How 3 pregnancy passes. What features, how the third pregnancy and childbirth occurs. Important facts and recommendations, which should be remembered by a pregnant woman. Overture of the muscles of the front abdominal wall

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Honor and praise to those couples who decided to go for the third child. The trend towards large families in modern living conditions is catastrophically reduced. However, even now, some families do not stop on two children. On the one hand, the woman already acquires experience in the process of birth of previous children. On the other hand, each time it is conjugate with a certain risk share, because the third birth can go completely not according to plan.

What features are they characterized? Are there certain advice and recommendations, how to properly prepare for this responsible process once again?

In order for the parents of the Third Child, without any complications, they need special preparation that affects both physical and psychological aspects.

Physical training

1. The third child is desirable to schedule, and before conception, both spouses pass. If the first kids were born and grow healthy, it does not mean that the next crumble is not threatened. Remember your age, which in this case does not work for you.
2. For third kinds, most women are gaining excess weight, which leads to the weakness of the muscles of the press and the uterus, which negatively affects the delivery. Therefore, the figure should be put back to normal, and throughout the entire pregnancy eat competently and moderately.
3. It is necessary to provide the body with a sufficient amount of calcium. You need to drink special preparations with its content. The first two pregnancies probably led to the weakening of the bones, which will increase the risk of generic injuries.
4. To avoid relaxation of the muscles of the vagina, perform special exercises.
5. Properly manifold: there is a little, but exclusively useful products.
6. Drive an active lifestyle, are constantly in motion, swim, arrange daily hiking.

Psychological training

1. Start the third childbirth from the pure sheet. Forget negative sensations after the previous ones. Believe in the fact that this time everything will pass less painfully and without any complications. If the impressions and sensations acquired earlier, leave to desire the best, do not drag them by luggage.
2. Rest, relax, indulge yourself during pregnancy.
3. Prepare the first children to the appearance of a third family member.
4. Purchase part of your husband's worries.

Financial aspect

1. If after the first two children there were some things or furniture for a newborn, use them. This can be safely saved.
2. 2 weeks before the appointed period, collect all the documents you need in the maternity hospital, as well as packages with things that can be useful there.
3. Clothes for baby is better to prepare in advance. So you will be absolutely calm that everything is collected and after childbirth will not need to run on shopping in search of a particular thing.

Third labor is usually beginning on the following scheme:

• weight reduces;
• belly is lowered;
• breathing is facilitated;
• motor activity of the fetus decreases;
• there is a "nesting syndrome";
• the navel is protruding;
• particular attention to such signs of labor in the third pregnancy, as false contractions, which can be practically inconspicuous and start just 3-4 days before the appearance of a baby to light;
• in the lumbar-sacral division appear uncomfortable, painful sensations.

As you can see, the forerunners of third births are not much different from the signs of the approaching delivery of the rest of the babies. However, here you need to keep in mind that the case is not in the symptoms themselves, but in terms of when they appear. For example, at third birth, it can begin for 3-4 days before the birth of crumbs, whereas in other cases it happens 10-14 days before. Moreover, they will be less painful and not so painful.

Stages

Be sure to study in advance the information go through the third childbirth to know how to behave correctly.

Potumes

At this stage, complications may arise that it is better to foresee and assume to avoid them at all or at least timely take appropriate measures. Features consist in the following points:

1. The muscles of the uterus and the press in a woman who gives birth to the third time, stretched as much as possible. As a result, their ability to quickly reduce the reduction.
2. All this leads to the fact that after intense battles when the cervix is \u200b\u200brevealed to 5 cm (approximately), the secondary weakness of generic activity occurs.
3. It is characterized by a sharp decrease in the intensity of the fight, weakening the dyghe, and sometimes generic activity can be completely stopped.
4. Rarely such third genera ends independently. Most often doctors make a decision tired of medication or bosted.

Such a stubborn thing, as statistics, states that such cases (weakness of generic activity) account for about 35% of the total number of third birth. A rather high percentage in order to think and take appropriate measures. To protect yourself from such a complication, it is recommended to regularly do the exercise of Kegel throughout the pregnancy, as well as fully eat, sleep and relax.

Department of placenta

Many women argue about the third childbirth easier or harder: someone they pass quickly and almost unnoticed, someone suffers almost the same as at the first. However, everyone notes that the last stage of the Rhodeworrence is the branch of the placenta - it passes quite seriously and painfully. The reasons for this may be different:

• the muscles of the uterus after the previous birth stretched and are not able to shrink well;
• pathology: mioma, polyps, scars, etc;
• if the doctors diagnosed the incomplete compartment of the uterus, conduct its manual revision;
• the weakness of the cutting of the uterus can lead to intense, sufficiently long bleeding, as the thrombus for third birth is formed slowly, the vessels do not overlap, the blood can not stop;
• normally, a woman should not lose more than 0.5% of blood, and at third birth, it is quite possible that it often leads to anemia, a sharp drop in pressure.

Considering the complications at bills and the placenta separation, it is quite difficult to say whether the third genera is easier than previous ones. They simply have their own characteristics that you need to know and warn them on time.

What do doctors think? The general opinion of doctors about third kinds in general is unequivocal. If mommy is up to 35 years old and she has serious health problems, they are much easier and easier than previous ones. The body, possessing a unique memory, is ready for the upcoming stress, which he already experienced twice. Yes, and the woman herself is psychologically more prepared for this, which greatly facilitates the process of the delivery.

Other features

If a woman owns information, it should not have a question, whether the third genera differs from the previous ones: of course, they have their own characteristics. In particular, these moments can be attributed to them as:

• according to statistics, they are less likely to injury, since the muscles of the vagina are stretched quite well so that the kid's head passes through the generic paths easily and freely;
• if the previous births ended with gaps, in 50% of cases, scars for third kinds are again diverged;
• the third pregnancy and childbirth usually pass in a more mature age: it's good that the woman has already matilated to raise the child, but not very good, because the body has time to wear out by this time, but for the birth of the baby, as is known, the health is very much mother;
• after 30 years during pregnancy, the uterus, diabetes, heart and kidney problems, problems with heart and kidneys are very often exacerbated, so you have to be constantly under the most close observation of the doctor throughout the 9th months.

These are the features of the third births, about which a woman should be aware in advance in order to have time to prepare them and not worry if the process is different from previous delivery.

Recovery period

For feminine beauty and health, it is very important how much time lasts after the third birth: the time interval of this period is longer than in previous goals. It is explained by the fact that the tissues lose their elasticity with age and can no longer be regenerated as before. And Lochi (postpartum discharges) can be bored for a whole 2 months, and with breaks heal for a long time, and stretch marks on the chest look awful, and the extra weight does not want to leave.

From all this easy to go to the postpartum depression, which, however, a woman can avoid if he configures himself to the right way. It is just necessary to help the body during this period to recover as quickly as possible:

1. Do various exercise.
2. Regularly observed by the doctor.
3. Rest, eat and sleep in sufficient quantities.
4. Do not be nervous and not worried.
5. Regularly perform breast massage to avoid stretch marks, master the basics of proper feeding.

If you decide on the third childbirth, be sure to explore the nuances of their flow. Each case is purely individual, there are no general postulates. Nevertheless, a more thorough medical examination, high-quality preparation and assistance to its own body in the recovery period will help smooth out all roughness and avoid possible complications.

And among those busy with the career of Star Mom Mom, a lot of those who are not afraid to move into the category of large parents. Tatyana Lazareva, Valeria, Christina Orbakayte, Chulpan Hamatova, Anastasia Myskina - Mothers who have overshadowed the average family rate on children. It is no coincidence that the third child makes a family of large families, because, if before his birth, mom doubt, then after many make a decision to give birth further.

When Victoria Beckham Announced the third pregnancy, only a lazy secular journalist did not joke that the singer aimed to give birth to David his own football team. But during the third pregnancy Natalia Vodyanova The worships told that now the career of supermodel will certainly end. But Natalia came to the podium three weeks after childbirth, and soon her fourth. Mary Shukshina The third pregnancy gave two babies at once, although she decided at her aged 38 years. And in the summer of 2005 she had born twins of Thomas and Fock.

1. Planning

Third pregnancy is extremely rarely random and random. As a rule, this is a conscious step of confident women who really wants another child and feels strength and love to raise him. She understands that she is waiting for it, with what difficulties will have to face and how to minimize trouble. The future mother of the third child is no longer so afraid of childbirth and she calmly accepts changes that are waiting for her body.

Doctors note that such experienced mothers during pregnancy happens much less neuroses, and practically no toxicosis. Apparently, the calculation, calm and experience makes their job. Moreover, future large mothers are aware of and try to prevent all the risks to which health is subject to.

2. Risks

If we are talking about a young mother, which has acquired numerous heirs to 30 years, then no special risk speech is coming. Often, the third pregnancy occurs in women from 35 to 45 years. Today, from a social point of view, there is nothing reprehensible to give birth at such age.

By this time, most of us have already time to achieve social status and stable income. But it is still not worth missing potential the possibility of chronic diseases. Therefore, planning such an event, do not be lazy to undergo a medical examination and warn your doctor who will keep pregnancy. Also it will be useful to go consultation with genetics doctor, And during the pregnancy itself, there are screenings to identify pathologies.

3. The course of pregnancy

Doctors note that most mothers have a third pregnancy goes quite calmly. This is due to the fact that women have repeatedly passed the path of these nine months and know what to expect in every trimester. , and small "freelance situations" are not frightening so much.

Keep in mind some features. Firstly, load on the venous system, To prevent the emergence of varicose veins and hemorrhoids. Abdominal muscles and small pelvis require supportwhich will help ensure the right bandage. There may be more testimony to cesarean section. Doctors often appoint it only because the third child, as practice shows, is born more large, which is his older brothers and sisters.

4. Roda

If the third childbirth occurs in "regular mode", then most likely they will be faster than previous ones. This is due to the fact that the body already knows that it is required of it and all the necessary steps take place along the exhaust scheme. The disclosure of the generic paths is faster and even can make mom surprise. So-called "False or training fights" will most likely not beTherefore, it is better to come to the hospital in advance, or have everything you need, such an alarming mother of a suitcase.

On the contractions, doctors take 5-6 hours, and sweating are faster than last twice. Moreover, Mom, being an experienced man, already knows how to breathe and stand. Due to the fact that Mom knows how to behave, and the birthday paths are prepared, in third kinds kids much less often get generic injuries And calmer appear on the light.

5. Postpartum period

Experts note that after the appearance of the third and subsequent children, Moms are much less often suffer from postpartum depression. They already know the price of these in vain experiences and are able to concentrate on the joy of maternity. But if psychological recovery occurs pretty quickly, then everything is not so simple with physical. The uterus can shrink much slower, and it is necessary to observe the specialists to prevent inflammatory processes.

But milk will come immediately And not on the third day, as often after the first and second birth.

6. Instead of pre-school

The third pregnancy has one feature that is not related to any physical, nor with the psychological side of this important process. Rather, this is a social aspect - mom already has a big family. And this family requires attention and care. Especially if the older children are not so adults and do not understand very well, as the mother is now busy. And in this situation, in everyday bustle, the woman is very important to learn how to stop and their future child.

It is very important to explain the closest thing that she is now, more than ever, needs care and rest. Do not be shy take off and distribute them between homework. Especially since when a new member of your family appears, you will definitely not be up to them. After all, in your life will begin a new, even more interesting, filled with a triple portion of love, chapter.

The third pregnancy is no longer surprised by anyone. As a rule, women consciously go to this step, and they belong to their position not as in the first and second time. However, no matter how a woman is prepared, and the pregnancy of the third baby can bring its surprises. We'll talk about the peculiarities of the third pregnancy.

We are usually drunk on a third child usually women who built a career and face the legs firmly, that is, provided material and housing. They receive real pleasure from pregnancy, and it flows very easily, without fuss and fears.

According to the gynecologists, the pregnancy of the third child gives the opportunity to feel his body, listen to it and in the case of any adverse symptoms, quickly react. Another interesting moment, when a woman stays in anticipation of the baby, she already knows about what kind of childbirth will be. Of course, with an accuracy of minutes, no one can paint a detailed plan of generic activity, but to understand the body and feel about what he "says" is quite possible.

According to statistics, a high percentage of women with 3 and more children argue that the body with each subsequent childbirth "remembers" everything that happens to him, and next time will already respond faster. For example, generic activities during the first pregnancy lasts from 8 or more hours, the fights are long and painful, the pregnancy itself can flow in different ways, for example, with toxicosis in 1 trimester. The second pregnancy proceeds easier, the childbirth lasts 6 hours, the fights are not so painful. Usually the third pregnancy and third childbirth go well. Fight short, disclosure occurs literally rapidly, like the birth themselves - within 3 hours.

The third pregnancy can bring a woman like a pleasant trouble-free pregnancy and unforeseen surprises. It all depends on the age, individual characteristics of the organism, the presence of chronic diseases of pregnant, weight and other factors.

What are the peculiarities of the normal and pathological third pregnancy

Pregnancy can be called successful if:

1. The age of potential feminine is 26-27 years or from 30 to 35 years.
2. The gap between previous clans is 3-5 years, but not more than 8 years.
3. Past pregnancy proceeded without complications, the birth of natural.
4. A woman has no chronic diseases that may affect the normal course of pregnancy.
5. The first, second child, as well as the third pregnancy - from one man.

If all 5 listed features agree on, you can congratulate you - expect a favorable third pregnancy.

Pathological pregnancy include factors:

1. If the age of women is over 35 years old.
2. During previous pregnancies there were short or on the contrary, long intervals.
3. Pregnancy proceeded hard with complications.
4. A woman has chronic diseases (sugar diabetes, heart disease, hypertension) observed.
5. Heavy childbirth or delivery with cesarean section.
6. Resh conflict during pregnancy.

Women's condition during the third pregnancy

I want every woman a pregnancy leaks calmly, and the birth was light. But it does not always happen, so we will get acquainted with possible deviations that can happen during the toasting of the third child.

The aggravation of chronic diseases

Usually at the age of 35 years old people have signs of chronic disease, and women are no exception. Sadly, but it can lead to not very good consequences. The risks of exacerbation of chronic diseases can provoke the appearance of endometritis, endometriosis and uterine misa, as well as provoke diseases of the respiratory organs, urine, heart, vessels and malfunctions in the work of the endocrine system. As a result, gestosis - toxicosis can develop at the later gestation, as well as such dangerous for pregnant diseases, as pyelonephritis, diabetes and hypertension.

If the age of a woman is over 35 years old, and the father's father is 45 and higher, then the risk of congenital fetal vices is great. To dispel all doubts, it is necessary to take into account and go through the relevant genetic survey. For example, it is very important to make screening ultrasound. This examination helps to understand whether the fetus is developing correctly, as well as the compliance of the fetus of pregnancy. For any ultrasound woman, it's a chance to see what her baby looks like, hear how his heart beats, how the legs and handles move and be calm that the fruit is developing correctly.

Screening examination Pregnant woman should pass 3 times: at 12 weeks, at 22 weeks and from 30 to 34 weeks of pregnancy. This survey is considered mandatory and planned. Normal or unscheduled ultrasound Woman can make a doctor on the recommendation or optional, in the period from 26 to 38 weeks. If everything proceeds normally, but there is no need to do often.

The third ultrasound during pregnancy is considered very important, since once on the period of 30-34 weeks the doctor will be able to make a thorough examination of the fetus for deviations and malformations. In addition, the specialist draws attention to the amount of arrogant fluid (water) so that if necessary, to prepare for childbirth in advance and eliminate possible complications.

The examination procedure does not differ from the previous ultrasound, the doctor notes the position of the fetus in the uterus, it will measure the circumference of the abdomen and head, as well as the length of the femoral bone. In addition, the thickness of the placenta is determined and in which the uterus it is located, how much is it changed and maturity meets. It is very important to determine the place of attachment of the placenta, since in the case of unscheduled caesarean section, the doctors will know how to maintain the tactics of the delivery.

An unfavorable situation when a woman has a low placenta location when it is partially or completely closes the cervix. The reasons may be the thinned walls of the uterus (childbirth, abortions). Prelation may be accompanied by bleeding during pregnancy, so the woman is very important to listen to their body and symptoms.

It is very important on the third ultrasound to determine the ratio of the edge of the placenta (lower part) to the cervix. It is very important because during the third pregnancy and childbirth, bleeding may occur. The "maturity" of the placenta, the place of its attachment, the state, the detailed study of it and the size of the fetus help the doctor to understand how kind of women are ready for the upcoming birth and to determine the risks in advance that can affect the normal delivery.

No matter what pregnancy in a woman's account, the first, second or third, the future mommy will want to take a photo of the crumbs for memory. This can be done, thanks to modern ultrasound. The image will be clearly visible to the toddler's face and its limbs. By the way, not only portrait photos of the fetus can be made, but also go to three-dimensional ultrasound. Worry about that it is harmful, not worth it. If you are examined in permissible limits (up to 10 times per pregnancy), then there is nothing terrible in this, because ultrasound is a good chance to identify possible deviations and try to help the woman and the fruit, both in the process of pregnancy and during childbirth.

Changes in vehicles

With each subsequent pregnancy, the woman's body is experiencing a serious load. Varicose veins may appear after the second pregnancy, and the third pregnancy can occur with complications.

Varicose veins occurs in 70-90% of women, and for the first time this disease appears during pregnancy. The characteristic feature of the first "calls" of the disease is the swelling of the legs, the vascular "nets and asterisks" on the legs. Change anything woman is not able, since the amount of blood increases by 30, or even 50%. Venous vessels do not always withstand such a load.

The situation may be aggravated if a pregnant woman has endocrine diseases, increased blood coagulation, overweight. An earlieutful factor plays an important role.

The disease can proceed in different ways: from swelling of legs and innocuous "stars" and bluish strips on the legs, to more serious manifestations, when the vessels of internal and external genital organs are involved in the process. Take, for example, hemorrhoidal nodules - they appear due to the fact that in the lower part of the pelvis increases the pressure (during the outset), the walls of the vessels are polished and nodules appear.

In order to prevent this time during the third pregnancy, it is necessary to remember prophylaxis. For example, special exercises will help to cope with the load - you need to lie on the bed and lift legs up. It is also necessary to comply with a diet so that constipation does not appear, as well as wear special compression linen.

Anemia during pregnancy

Re-pregnancy can provoke the development of anemia when the amount of hemoglobin decreases in the blood. If it is not enough, it means that the woman and the baby lacks oxygen. If a woman feels weakness, apathy, lethargy, she often spins his head, a heartbeat can break, the sword appears, the memory will appear, the memory will deteriorate and break the vision, then the reason for malaise lies in the shortage of hemoglobin.

Prevention will help prevent anemia development:

• proper balanced nutrition;
• receiving vitamin complexes for pregnant women;
• control of hemoglobin level (blood test);
• reception of iron-containing drugs (course 2-3 times for pregnancy).

Tensile muscle abdominal

With each subsequent pregnancy, the abdominal muscles are subjected to colossal load. It is possible that during the third pregnancy, the stomach will be great, and the fruit is large. The center of gravity is shifting and increasing from each week of the uterus deviates. A woman can disturb the pain in the lower abdomen, the pain in the lower back and the back. To remove the load and distribute the center of gravity, as well as to preserve the elasticity of abdominal muscles, we recommend wearing a special bandage. Wear it only when a woman walks. Wear an elastic belt in the lying position. At first, you need to patience and wait, when the muscles get used to another, right position.

Good prevention of abdominal muscles during the third pregnancy is prevention. Well helps strengthen all muscle swimming and special gymnastics for pregnant women.

As a result of the previous birth, stretched muscles often do not cope with increasing load and as a result do not hold urine when a woman laughs or coughs. Such a problem occurs in 13% of women who gave birth 3 or more times.

Running pregnancy

Obviously, with each pregnancy, the child will be larger than the previous one. According to statistical data, the second child is always larger than the first. Based on this, it is important to prevent the rejunction of the fetus. Every subsequent pregnancy woman is getting calmer, the blood circulation is good, which means that the fetus gets more nutrients. Due to stretched abdominal muscles, receptors lose sensitivity, and childbirth can delay.

During 3 pregnancy, it is very important to control your condition, inherent in the baby - if it reduced the motor activity, you need to see a doctor. In any case, with the onset of the 40th week it is necessary to visit the gynecologist 2 times a week. It is important to pass additional surveys, in addition to ultrasound, explore the bloodstream in the umbilical cord (Doppler) and the number of heart rhythms of the fetus (CTG).

Check the readiness for childbirth and exclude migration can be independently. This test is called "Mammar". To fulfill it, you need to lie down or sit in a comfortable chair. For a minute, it is necessary to stimulate nipples with one hand, and the second put on the stomach. If the body is ready for childbirth, then you will feel how the uterus is reduced (this is a fight). On the 60th second, but no later than the 3rd minute you should feel the first reduction, indicating that the body is ready for childbirth. The fight "came" after 10 minutes - you are not ready for childbirth, although you are already at the 40th week. You must consult with your doctor, to be examined. In such cases, a woman is put in the hospital under observation.

Resh conflict

The risk group includes women with negative rezes, if the father has a positive reserves. It is possible to conflict only in a woman with negative rezes, when the fetal is positive. Then the erythrocytes of the child fall into maternal blood, starting with the 6th week of pregnancy. If with the previous pregnancies in the blood of the mother fell a small amount of red blood cells, then with each subsequent amount of their number can reach the threshold mark.

What is it dangerous? If other people's red blood cells penetrate into blood, then the body will begin to produce antibodies. Such a reaction can lead to the development of hemolytic disease (the birth of a child with yellow leather is often called the "jaundice" of the newborn). It is very important to control the state of the erythrocytes of the mother and take blood for analysis every 2 weeks. If the amount of antibodies increases to a critical mark, then the early delivery is possible in the later timing to save the child's life.

Hemolytic disease can lead to serious consequences, threatening the life and normal development of the fetus. If the antibodies in the blood of the mother is not detected, then immediately after delivery (no later than 3 days), the woman is injected with anti-suny serum, which will prevent the appearance of antibodies at the next pregnancy.

Features of childbirth of the third pregnancy

With each subsequent pregnancy, childbirth flows easier and faster. This is due to the fact that the body is faster for the birth of a child. The muscles of the pelvis become elastic, and the disclosure of the generic paths occurs painlessly and quickly. Such light generic activity is equally good for both women and for a child, since when repeated childbirth, the risk of generic injuries is reduced.

But it is worth noting that not everything can go perfectly. Because of the stretched muscles, bleeding after childbirth can not stop long, but for a woman it is a big risk of losing a lot of blood. It happens that because of the weakening of generic activities (lack of fence and false battles), labor can delay. In this case, the woman is stimulated, since the complete absence of kits means that the baby lacks oxygen. Do not be afraid and do not think about the difficulties, modern maternity hospitals are equipped with everything necessary to help a woman and baby.

How to prepare for childbirth

Since the Women's third pregnancy go consciously, then the preparation for the upcoming third birth should be started in advance.

What should be considered:

1. Do not be lazy to do exercises to the press. The stronger these muscles will be, the better the process of beating. So 6 months before the planned conception, you can begin training.
2. Watch out for weight during pregnancy - do not allow the set of extra kilograms.
3. Regularly do the exercises "Kegel", starting with 15 weeks of pregnancy.
4. Wear bandage to prevent the abdominal muscles stretching. It is allowed to wear a bandage from 20 weeks of pregnancy.
5. For 3-5 weeks before delivery, take a contrast shower - the muscles of the pelvic bottom should be in the tone.
6. Listen to your body in the last weeks - often the cervix is \u200b\u200brevealed painlessly and childbirth can be at home, in the car or in the receiving department.

What you need to be ready after delivery

If childbirth can go easily and painlessly, the recovery process can delay due to the fact that the uterus is reduced longer. To prevent inflammation or bleeding, the doctor will appoint injections that will help the uterus to recover faster.

The main advantage of a woman who gave birth to a third child is that her milk will appear immediately after delivery (at primordin 3 days). Not any postpartum depression and speech can be - Mom is in a great mood, because the birth of crumbs is a great happiness!

Third labor is solved by women who dream of a big family. Experienced mothers have their own attitude towards pregnancy. On the one hand, experience has been accumulated on the care and raising of children. On the other hand, there is an excitement that to carry out and give birth to the baby will be more difficult than in previous times. Are these concerns justified, and what to do to make the third pregnancy successfully?

Features of the course of the third pregnancy

Third pregnancy is usually not a surprise for a woman. It is planned, undergoing therapy of chronic diseases, get rid of bad habits. This is necessary to reduce risks for mom and fetus during begging.

The intention to become pregnant should be informed with his gynecologist, which will determine the most suitable time period.

What is the optimal age for 3 successful conception? In this doctors unanimous - under 35 years old. Prior to this period, the risk of genetic deviations from the fetus and pregnancy complications is reduced. The future mother has more strength and health to endure, give birth and care for the baby. Pregnancy at an older age is conjugate with an increased risk of miscarriage, the presence of placenta, premature birth.

The third toaching is considered successful under the following conditions:

• age 26-35 years;
• the father of children (the first, second and third, follow-up) is the same man;
• the gap between the last birth is 3-5 years;
• past pregnancies did not have complications, the root separation took place naturally;
• the lack of chronic pathologies in the future mother.

Pathological tooling characterize the following features:

• resh conflict;
• mother's age - older than 35 years;
• heavy first two pregnancies and childbirth;
• caesarean cross-section in history;
• short (up to 2 years) or long (more than 8 years) gap between pregnancies.

How can a woman understand what is pregnant with a third child?

Despite the experience of previous pregnancies, the woman may not always determine the interesting situation in the early deadlines, especially if its age is over 30 years old. Difficulties arise for the following reasons:

• menstrual cycle failures do not allow to determine the delay;
• later the offensive toxicosis, its absence;
• anxiety and weakness can not always be associated with the "interesting position" (more in the article :);
• hormonal failures can lead to false results of pregnancy test.

Symptoms for which an experienced mother can suspect pregnancy: a change in taste sensations (pulls on a sweet, salty), an unusual reaction to smells, an increase in the mammary glands. A reliable way to learn about the "interesting situation" in the early stages - an ultrasound study of the organs of the small pelvis. It will determine the term of pregnancy, the place of attachment of the fetal egg, the date of delivery.

Pregnant with a third child, a woman relate to her state and knows what to expect from each stage of pregnancy. Specialists celebrate some nuances:

• the smaller probability of toxicosis;
• fast restructuring of the body;
• mom can feel the first fetal movements for 15-16 weeks (the primordin usually celebrate the shocks on the year 19-20);
• during childbirth, the cervix opens faster and not so painful, maybe not to be extinguishing bouts;
• well stretched pelvic bottom muscles reduce the risk of generic injuries;
• lower duration of childbirth - 6-7 hours;
• fast lactation setting.

Problems of the third pregnancy

For the third pregnancy and childbirth, a favorable course (subject to careful attitude towards health and constant medical control). The future mother does not always have the opportunity to listen to himself, relax, sleep during the day. Care of older children, work, family troubles take away almost all the time. Nevertheless, it is important to find time for yourself and regularly attend women's advice.

Chronic diseases and exacerbation

Absolutely healthy women after 30 years have practically no. The chronic pathologies of the sexual sphere - the mioma of the uterus, endometriosis, salpingitis, adnexit can seriously affect pregnancy. In the process of bearing, cardiovascular diseases, the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract can be acted. Heavy toxicosis is possible, cystitis, pyelonephritis, an increase in blood pressure.

Iron-deficiency anemia

The lack of hemoglobin is more often observed with multiple pregnancies, short intervals between the processes of bearing (less than 3 years), a scarce diet, living in environmentally unfavorable areas. The anemia is light (the volume of hemoglobin - Hb 100-109 g / l), mean (HB - 80-99 g / l), severe (Hb below 80 g / l) degree. The future mother at the same time can feel weakness, shortness, rapid heartbeat, fatigue. An unhealthy pallor appears, the skin becomes dry, and the hair is brittle.

Changes in vehicles

In later terms, problems with back and lower back: pain, severity, unpleasant drawing sensations. Each pregnancy is growing risk of developing varicose veins on the legs. This contributes excess weight, endocrine pathologies, violation of blood coagulation. For the prevention, doctors recommend wearing anti-vicious tights, therapeutic gymnastics. It should be more likely to keep the legs in a horizontal position and avoid using products that lead to blood concentration.

Low placenta location

Low preview of the placenta delivers problems during begging (uterine bleeding). During the birth of the placenta, overlaps the cervix, because of which the baby cannot be born naturally. The cause of the presence is the thinning of the uterine mucosa as a result of complex previous toes, abortions, diagnostic scraping. Often this feature is diagnosed with cervicite, endometritis, uterine, cervical canal polyps in history. Low prediction often becomes the cause of early generics and cesarean sections.

Rhow-conflict and the likelihood of its occurrence

The probability of rhesus conflict is possible if a mother with a negative blood rhow is a fruit with a positive indicator. Rhose antibodies are formed from 8 weeks of pregnancy - time when the immune system of the fetus is activated. The conflict is dangerous for the child, leads it to oxygen starvation, intoxication by exchange products.

The correction is obligatory by introducing immunoglobulins (more in the article :). However, even timely treatment does not always reduce the risks of pathologies and hemolytic disease in the fetus. If the antibody titer is growing, perhaps early interruption of pregnancy, since the risk of birth of a non-visual child is great. Avoid the rhesus conflict during the third pregnancy Mom with a negative Rhvos factor will ensure the conception of the same man from which the first children were born.

Tensile muscle abdominal

With each new pregnancy, the fruit is more larger, as a result of which the muscles of the press are increasingly stretching. Their overvoltage provokes pain in the back of the back and the lower area of \u200b\u200bthe lower back. Wearing a bandage partially helps solve the problem. It will support the stomach and reduce the load on the vertebral post.

Reduning the Future

During the third hatching, 25% increases the risk of carrying out large fruit. Mom's body is more prepared for childbearing, admission in sufficient nutrient nutrients. With a large baby, a woman can reheaster, give birth to 42 weeks and later. The indirect signs of this are a decrease in the level of amniotic fluid, the low activity of the kid in the womb.

Harbingers of childbirth for the third pregnancy

Mom, who gives birth to the third time, is enough experience in order not to miss the harbingers of highly childbirth. May be observed:

• lowering the abdomen;
• false contractions;
• early urination;
• an increase in the number of transparent secretions;
• pulling sensations in the area of \u200b\u200bthe back, groin.

Unlike the first and second genera, when the symptoms described are observed 2 weeks before the delivery, the forerunners of third genera come later, sometimes 2-5 days to an important point. When such signs are found, it is necessary to immediately lie to the hospital so that the rapid labor does not catch the mother by surprise.

Features of the flow of birth

In the absence of pathologies of pregnancy, the third childbirth take place safely, they can begin at any time from 36-37 weeks (more in the article :). As a rule, the cervix is \u200b\u200brevealed quickly, active generic activity lasts 4-7 hours. Testing the plug, water is poured rapidly and unexpectedly. To exclude the risk of birth of a child outside of hospital walls, from 37 weeks it is better to go to the hospital. Problems for third birth is the rapidness of the process, active cuts of the uterus, obstetric breaks.

With the exacerbation of chronic pathologies from the heart, the vessels, the musculoskeletal system, the growth of Mioma, the pelvic presence, hypoxia of the fetus and other complex situations shows the cesarean section. The operation reduces the risk of the development of tribal complications in mom and baby.

Postpartum period for the third pregnancy

The contractile ability of the uterus after third birth is reduced, as a result of which the risk of postpartum bleeding increases. The following activities are designed to increase this feature of the muscular authority:

• applying a baby to the chest immediately after birth;
• regular emptying of the bladder, no constipation;
• rich in fiber and iron diet;
• proper drinking mode;
• feeding kid on demand;
• injections with drugs (as prescribed by the doctor).

To eliminate painful sensations in the postpartum period, painkillers should be taken, feed the baby in a convenient position (lying on the side). It is important to walk gradually, even if the stomach and crotch hurt. Moderate physical activity is useful in the postpartum period and after the cesarean section.

Third labor today is not uncommon. In most cases, this is a conscious choice of a woman who has repeatedly familiar with this process. A woman who has a certain experience belongs to his pregnancy and the upcoming births much calmer than those who expect their firstborn. However, the third pregnancy, and third births have their own characteristics that it is important to know.

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How the third, fourth and subsequent pregnancy occurs

One sideThe third pregnancy is usually expected, and therefore the woman is familiar with this state and enjoys them. According to experts, this is precisely the reason for a significantly smaller number of gestosis of the first and second half of pregnancy.

On the other handThe third and subsequent pregnancy is most often associated with the age of a woman who is approaching 40 years. As a rule, such women may present chronic foci of infection or cardiovascular diseases, which with a high probability are capable of activating during pregnancy. That's why a complete examination of the mother before the planned conception is one of the mandatory conditions.

Caused by previous pregnancies stretching the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall and the inconsistency of the pelvic bottom can lead to more intense pains in the lower back area and even urinary incontinence, so regular gymnastics and wearing antenatal bandage - Mandatory conditions for a pregnant woman.

Due to the depletion of the mucous membrane, it happens that third labor can be complicated due to the low attachment of the placenta. However, this is almost always finding out during the planned ultrasound during pregnancy, so the doctor takes into account this fact by choosing the tactics of childbirth. In difficult cases, when the placenta fully overlaps the output of the uterus, the cesarean operation is used. Sometimes third genera can begin later than planned deadline, which is dangerous fetal hypoxia due to the aging of the placenta.

How to pass third genera - the characteristics of the process

The previous first and second genera impose their "prints" on the generic paths of the woman, so the third time this process can have its own characteristics.

1. As a rule, the third and fourth birth low lessThan the first and second, and also turn out to be less painful. This is due to the stretching of the muscles of the pelvic bottom during the previous birth, so it takes less time and strength to disclose the neck. Woman not tired so much, it is easily restored emotionally and physically. Third labor is less often accompanied by postpartum depressions.

2. Due to the reduction of its muscle elasticity, they cannot effectively shrink that increases the risk of bleeding in third birth.

3. As practice shows, the third genera is sometimes accompanied by uneven battles - intense at the beginning of labor activity, they can decline or add to the subsequentSo often obstetric gynecologists resort to stimulation of oxytocin uterine contractions.

4. In view of the reduction in the ability of the muscles of the uterus effectively decreply be disturbed and the course of the third period of childbirth. In such cases, the placenta does not leave independently or is not completely extended. 5. Another feature of third and subsequent birth is the active work of the mammary glands. As a rule, the woman who decided to become a mother for the third time, always enough colostrum for a child, and in the subsequent milk.

How to prepare for third kinds?

- Given all the above risk factors, a woman even before planned pregnancy maximum attention should be paid to the muscles of the press. The stronger they will be, the better the support of the uterus during the tooling of the child, and therefore the exercises in the press should be included in the complex of preparatory activities for another six months before the planned conception.

Pregnant women should also follow weightTo prevent the set of extra kilograms.

Third childbirth - a serious test for the muscles of the pelvic bottom, so exercises of Kegel Will be as impossible by the way. It should be performed regularly, starting from 15 weeks of pregnancy.

A few weeks before delivery to keep the muscles of the pelvic bottom in the tone, experts recommend taking cold and hot shower.

Given that the third and subsequent births are characterized by a relatively short first period, a woman in the last weeks should listen to their feelings. It happens that the cervix is \u200b\u200brevealed so quickly that the third childhood has to be taken directly in the receiving department of the maternity hospital.

What should be paid in the postpartum period?

The low ability of the uterus to shrink can affect the course of the postpartum period. Third labor may be accompanied by slow involive processes in the uterus, and given that Lochi is a wonderful nutrient medium for many pathogenic microorganisms, women may have inflammatory processes in the organ cavity.

To avoid this, it should be strictly followed by hygiene and accept the prescribed drugs that accelerate the cutting of the uterus. Sometimes physiotherapeutic procedures are also prescribed.

Third childbirth, how to prepare, video