Knitting machines machine for the home. Programmable knitting machine (video). By type of needle control
Many needlewomen, despite the wide range of knitting machines, still prefer manual knitting. After all, this is not only an opportunity to create a new thing with your own hands, but also to somehow relax and escape from unpleasant thoughts.
With machine knitting, meditation will not work. They are noisy and require the expenditure of tangible physical forces in the process. Also, in manual mode, it is necessary to adjust the binding, move the carriage and carry out other actions for the perfect operation of the entire device.
Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a special place with a comfortable and bright working area to place the machine.
What kind of knitting machines are there?
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To expand the capabilities of the machine, you can additionally purchase various types of carriages, curving devices, automatic viving, equipment for changing the color of threads.
What is the thickness of the filament you can work with?
When knitting products of different thicknesses, it is necessary to have a knitting machine that can work with fairly thick threads. According to this characteristic, manufacturers of knitting equipment are divided into classes. To understand this issue correctly, we recommend comparing the thickness of the spokes with which you are used to working and the class of machines.
So, for coarse knitting with very thick threads, you need a class 3 or 4 machine. She is able to perfectly cope with the task, having large needles in the amount of 130-150 pieces.
The most popular and versatile are class 5 cars. They will help you make a product of medium thickness. They have 200 working needles, additionally it is possible to complete with a fountain (set of needles) and knit complex patterns.
To knit thin products, you need a machine of 6, 7, and sometimes 10 classes. They have the largest number of needles - up to 400. Class 10 machines are most often used in industrial enterprises working with large amounts of knitted fabrics.
Attention! On a knitting machine of any kind, you can knit only a straight fabric without volumetric patterns. To carry out this work, as well as to make openwork, a cook is needed.
Features of working with the machine
Knitting machines can knit a product of any size in a matter of hours.
- Pullover for women - up to 6 hours;
- Men's sweater - up to 4 hours;
- Scarf - up to 2 hours;
- Hat - up to 1 hour.
Knitting machines with the help of additional devices can easily cope with the following types of knitting:
- Openwork knitting with a carriage for making openwork;
- Viving - this requires autoviving;
- Kulirny smooth surface;
- Combined types of knitting;
- Jacquards of different types of complexity;
- Double-sided knitting;
- With the help of an intarsia carriage - intarsia types of knitting;
- Stockinet;
- Viving;
- Eraser - eraser;
- Zigzag;
- Uneven knit types with possible unstitching;
- Terry cloth;
- Coupon - the ability to knit various patterns;
- Press and plating;
- Futing is a kind of weaving knitting;
- Embossed openwork.
Some experience and perseverance are required to perform different types of mating.
Choosing a manufacturer
The quality of knitting depends on the experience of the needlewoman. When buying machines of any complexity, beginners will have to read the instructions for a long time and watch a video on working on automatic knitting devices.
- Decide on goals. For knitting several things in a season, single-loop machines of domestic production are suitable, as well as inexpensive imported punched cards. When buying high-end electronic versions, they are best used for knitting products for sale. After all, the car should pay for itself.
- Knitting machines also have consumables. Often during operation, the needles may bend or the cooler will fail. Therefore, you need to be prepared to replace them. If the model is discontinued (purchased from hand), then most likely spare parts for it are not available for sale in the public domain. Additional consumable items for electronic devices are an expensive pleasure. You also need to be prepared for this.
- Winding thread. For more expensive and professional models of knitting machines, factory winding of threads on bobbins is needed. For streaming knitting, you need to install additional shelves near the workplace. The tangles familiar to us "accept" domestic and inexpensive imported cars.
- Are you a beginner? Experienced needlewomen are advised to look "in business" at the knitting machine, being with friends or acquaintances. So it will be much easier to decide on the choice of the desired model and learn the basics of machine knitting.
Knitting is a great opportunity to make a new thing with your own hands for yourself, family members or for sale. The task is greatly simplified with a knitting machine. It is better for beginners to master the basics of working on single-loop devices, more advanced ones will like to knit on punched cards, and professionals prefer computerized ones. The choice is yours!
How to knit on a knitting machine - video
Many women love to knit. For some, this is a hobby and they supply only their loved ones with wool, scarves and hats. And some make clothes (dresses, sweaters, sweaters, skirts, etc.) not only for their families, but also to order. In this case, an automatic knitting machine will help to facilitate their work.
The name "knitting machine" is most often associated with the huge machines in the workshop, but thanks to modern technology, there are already knitting machines for home use. Such devices are significantly smaller, multifunctional and easy to use.
In this article, you will learn about the main types of knitting machines for home use and how to choose the right one.
Types of knitting machines
All knitting machines that are used at home are flat knitting, that is, they can only knit a flat fabric and the knitting process takes place in reciprocating movements.
But due to the difference in technical characteristics, there are several classifications of knitting machines for the home.
By the number of fountains (needle beds):
- one-line knitting machine - makes one-sided fabric (kulirny) and various weaves based on it;
- double knitting machine - produces double-faced fabric (elastic, jacquard, press).
By class (by the distance between the needles and the size of the thread used):
- 3rd class - thick needles are installed at a great distance (6.5-9mm), so only thick threads can be used (100-200m per 100g);
- 5th grade - medium needles are installed at a distance of 4.5 to 5 mm, you can knit with medium thickness yarn (300-500 m per 100 g);
- 7th grade - thin needles, located at a distance of 2.8 mm - 3.6 mm, make it possible to knit from fine yarn (from 500-600m per 100g).
By needle control system:
- manual knitting machine - with minimal automation of the knitting process, the creation of a pattern (selection of needles) is carried out manually, so they are no longer in demand;
- punch card knitting machine - knitting is carried out using either an existing set of punched cards with certain patterns, or the required pattern is applied to a punched card, and then processed by a machine;
- electronic knitting machine - fully computer controlled. Even the most complex and unusual patterns can be programmed into the machine via a computer.
How to choose a knitting machine?
Since a knitting machine is quite an expensive purchase, before buying it, you need to decide for the manufacture of which products you need it so as not to overpay for functions you do not need.
The most popular knitting machine for home use is considered to be the 5th grade double-loop model, since you can knit on it with both thin and thick threads, choosing the knitting mode through a needle. Choosing between punch card and electronic models 
depends on the amount of money you can pay. Naturally, an electronic knitting machine is more expensive, as it uses more additional attachments and you need a computer to organize it.
At the moment, the most reliable and high-quality knitting machines are Japanese firms Silver Reed, Brother, Janome and German PFAFF.
Before you choose a knitting machine for your home and start knitting on it, you need to prepare a workplace for it. This can be a table or chest of drawers with a large table top (the size of the machine itself) with a large number of drawers and shelves. And then working on your machine will only be a pleasure!
Practical knits are beautiful, stylish and always fashionable. The home knitting machine will help you create professional knitted masterpieces. How to choose a knitting machine for the home and buy a quality product, our TOP review of the 5 best knitting machines for the home will help.
What details to look for when buying a knitting machine for your home?
It is quite easy to buy a knitting machine for your home, the main thing is to understand the principle of their operation. Knitting machines are divided into electronic and mechanical according to the control method. All machines that are bought for home use are flat knitting machines. Knitting machines for the home knit only a flat fabric themselves, using reciprocating movements.
Home Knitting Machine Classification:
By the number of fountains (needle beds):
- Single Loop Type Knitting Machine- there is one needle bed and a single-face smooth fabric comes out (kulirny smooth surface - basic knitting on a machine). The rest of the knitting is carried out in various combinations and variations based on it;
- Double-loop type knitting machine- there are two needle beds. The main knitting machine for the home has an attachment that increases the technological capabilities of knitting and a double-sided fabric comes out. There are many knitting options (jacquard, openwork, elastic, fang, semi-fang, press, zigzag weave).
By class (the gap between the needles and the size of the thread consumed):
- Third class- thick needles are used, set at a distance of 6.5 mm - 9 mm and only thick yarn is loaded (for 100 g - 100 m-200 m);
- Fifth grade- medium needles are used, installed at a distance of 4.5 mm - 5 mm and an average thickness of a thread (for 100 UAH - 300 m-500 m);
- Seventh grade- thin needles are used, set at a distance of 2.8 mm - 3.6 mm and knitting is carried out with fine yarn (for 100 UAH - 500 m-600 m).
By type of needle control:
- Hand knitting machine- mechanical control system with minimal automation. The pattern of the drawing (the choice of needles) is done manually, because of this, the demand for such machines has significantly decreased;
- Punched Knitting Machine- knitting takes place according to ready-made punched cards with a pattern inscribed on them (filled with special holes), or the desired pattern is independently projected onto a punched card, the information is processed, transmitted to the needles, and knitting is performed according to the desired pattern;
- Electronic knitting machine Is a computer controlled home knitting machine. Original, unusual, patterns and designs of various complexity can be easily programmed using special software into a knitting device via a personal computer.
In view of the fact that the purchase of this device is quite expensive, it is necessary to decide for knitting which woolen products you need, so as not to overpay for unclaimed functions. And in order to still figure out how to choose a knitting machine for the home with a price corresponding to the quality, we will make a TOP review of the 5 best knitting machines for the home.
TOP 5 models of knitting machines for home
Knitmaster SK360 knitting machine
The most compact, foldable, functional home knitting machine with a price tag $300
will give you the opportunity to create and create original designs and patterns that will pleasantly surprise even passionate knitters.
- Number of fountains - single-loop (plastic needle bed is designed for 160 needles);
- Class - 4. The distance between the needles is 4.5 mm. The programmable pattern report is 18 points.
A distinctive feature of the model is that a metal strip with foam rubber is not used for pressing the needles. And each needle works with an individual metal clamp.
Such knitting machines for home knit all types of single-contour weaves (jacquard, press, ornament, plating, fang, waving, slip, intarsia and others). A characteristic feature of this machine is a built-in pattern device, punchlacing - a "false" openwork and the presence of an openwork carriage. A great option for creating lightweight openwork knitwear.
Disadvantages: some additional spare parts must be purchased separately. Manufacturer - Knitmaster, Japan (assembly China).
Knitting machine Veritas Creative KM245P1 & KM245P2
The knitting machine for home has high productivity, good quality and reasonable price ( $800
). This home knitting model is considered the best in the Veritas-creative line. The main advantage of the Veritas machine is the location of the fountains. This design of the machine makes it possible to knit high-quality knitwear, all types of bulky elastic bands, double-loop fangs and more.
- Control method - mechanical;
- Needle control type - punched card programming system;
- Number of fountains - double-loop (designed for 200 needles on a fountain);
- Class - 5 (medium density yarn is used - 300 m-400 m per 100 grams). The distance between the needles is 4.5 mm. The programmable pattern report is 24 points.
Universal German knitting machines for the home knit the following types of weaves: satin stitch, fang and semi-fang, circular hosiery, press on one and two fountains, single motif, jacquard (one- and two-line), offset weave, uneven with loosening of loops, drawing (coupon), imitation lace ("false"), elastic band, single-line intarsia, plating, rollers (slip), combined, elastic, terry, braids with hand decing.
Model flaws are contained in fonts. When creating a rapport, there is no automatic selection of needles - the whole process is carried out manually. Manufacturer - Veritas, Germany.
Knitting machine Silver Reed SK 280 / SRP60N
If you want to achieve excellent results in the knitting process quickly, calmly and confidently, then buy a high quality, reliable Japanese knitting machine for the home Silver Reed SK 280 / SRP60N, what you need.
Brief technical characteristics:
- Control method - mechanical;
- Needle control type - punched card programming system;
- Number of fountains - double-loop (200 needles are installed in one fountain);
- Class - 5 (You can easily use both thick and thin thread, as well as use a set "through the needle"). The optimal choice of yarn thickness is 300 m-400 m per 100 g.
This versatile machine will work with almost all yarns. The programmable pattern repeat is 24 needles. The device allows you to create various types of such weaves, such as: slip, satin stitch, simple / complex / “false”, embossed openwork, rollers, terry, viving, one- and two-line press, mesh knitting, lined, all types of elastic bands (also “English »With a shift), intarsia, jacquard, braids (with hand decing), round stocking, uneven, double-sided, plating patterns, single motif.
The global manufacturer of household knitting machines guarantees build quality, availability of components, safety in use and opens up a huge range of possibilities. Home Knitting Machine Price Silver Reed SK 280 / SRP60N is about $1534 .
To the disadvantages include: bulkiness, insufficient number of carriages. Manufacturer - Silver Seiko Ltd., Japan (assembly China).
Knitting machine Silver Reed SK840 / SRP60N
Knitting machines for home with computer control from a famous Japanese manufacturing company Silver seiko, cost $1917
... To apply all the many functions and possibilities of the electronic knitting machine Silver Reed SK 840 / SRP60N you need to buy additional software (Knit Styler). With the help of the software, you can reproduce absolutely any drawing that you develop yourself or choose from the catalog.
Brief technical characteristics:
- The control method is electronic;
- Number of fountains - double-loop (there are 250 needles in one fountain);
- Class - 5 (medium thickness thread is used). The distance between the needles is 4.5 mm. The programmable pattern rapport is 200 needles.
Japanese knitting machines for the home knit the following types of weaves: satin stitch, all types of jacquard, uneven, elastic, openwork, double-sided, combined, terry, plating, circular, press, weaving, footed, intarsion, cross, with loosening loops.
To the weaknesses a computer knitting machine for the home includes the fact that you will need to buy an uninterruptible power supply (protection of the device from power surges), a demanding choice of yarn, some necessary additional elements are not included in the kit. Manufacturer - Silver Seiko Ltd., Japan (assembly China).
Knitting machine Brother KH868 / KR850
Knitting on a Japanese machine Brother KH868 / KR850 will allow you to create knitted wonders, surprise and delight loved ones with exclusive things (sweaters, dresses, blouses, hats, scarves, socks, etc.) knitted by your hands.
Brief technical characteristics:
- Control method - mechanical;
- Needle control type - punched card system;
- Number of fountains - double-loop (built-in counter, 200 needles in one fountain);
- Class - 5 (for medium density yarn). The optimal choice of yarn with a thickness of 300 m and more per 100 grams. The gap between the needles is 4.5 mm.
The device carries out an automatic mechanism for selecting the last needle. The rapport of the figure is 24 points. The set includes 20 punched cards. Knitting on one pattern creates up to 8 basic weaves, and one- and two-pattern knitting allows you to create all kinds of variations and their combination. Types of main weaves: basic - crochet stitch, press, plating, single motif, two types of openwork, single jacquard, viving. Doubling the pattern in height.
Buy a knitting machine for home Brother KH868 / KR850 costing about $1981 available in specialized stores. As you know, modern knitting machines from Brother, which are offered in specialized stores, are high-quality analogues or copies of original Brother knitting machines.
Minuses: large dimensions, the need for frequent lubrication and cleaning of the device. Manufacturer - Brother, Japan.
Cars are available.
Manual knitting machine "Ivushka" - made of metal coated with enamel, very durable, practically does not break. Made in a very high quality, according to GOST Soviet times.
Ivushka has been produced in Russia since 1989 and has established itself as a very convenient, easy-to-learn knitting tool.
Machine dimensions: 35x5x5 cm.
Weight with packaging 1.3 kg, net weight approx. 0.94 kg.
The set of the "Ivushka" knitting machine:
- Knitting block - 1 pc.
- Small attachment - 1 pc.
- Large attachment - 1 pc.
- Full stripper - 1 pc.
- Stripper "Step-2" - 1 pc.
- Puller with one tooth - 1 pc.
- Puller with two teeth - 1 pc.
- Puller with three teeth - 1 pc.
- Puller with four teeth - 1 pc.
- Puller for 33 teeth - 1 pc.
- Clamp - 2 pcs.
- Thread guide - 2 pcs.
- Instructions for working with a knitting machine "Ivushka" -1 pc.
Buy a car Ivushka can be delivered to your home (or by mail) in our online store at competitive prices.
TO knitting machine "Ivushka" detailed instructions with samples of knitted patterns are attached, more than 300 methods of knitting from yarn of any type are described.
The first 20 pages of this book are instructions for knitting on a typewriter, then - a description of 100 patterns, and at the end of the book - a detailed description of how to knit more than 40 products: socks, mittens, hats, berets, sweaters, blouses, vests and much more!
On this knitting machine, you can knit both the front surface and various types of elastic bands, knitting in a circle and colored patterns is possible.
The "Ivushka" machine is designed for hand knitting at speeds up to 3-5 times faster than knitting and with much better quality. The knitting machine is designed for 33 crochet hooks in two rows (33x2).
The length of the blade is possible up to 66 loops.
A very compact machine, practical and handy. You can take the Ivushka knitting machine with you on trips and continue to knit even on the way.
We offer a knitting machine Ivushka to buy with Boxberry delivery, Russian Post to the regions or with courier delivery in Moscow.
Examples of models related to manual knitting machine "Ivushka":
Answers to the most frequently encountered on the knitting machine "Ivushka" from the manufacturer:
- The width of the canvas is not more than the size of the machine - 35 cm?
- Where to attach the typewriter?
The machine does not require fastening, and it is not even necessary to put it on the table. You can knit while holding the machine on your lap, sitting on the couch or in an armchair. In this case, the hands are in a natural position, and the distance to the eyes is normal.
- I don't know how to knit or crochet at all. Will I be able to learn to knit on a typewriter?
- Do I need a special yarn for knitting on a machine?
- Does the machine knit "rubber bands"?
Any and of excellent quality, as well as ornaments (including double-sided) on an elastic band and openwork patterns on it. The car is two-circuit.
- Can I knit in a circle?
Hosiery and any patterns based on it can be knitted in a circle (for example, two socks at the same time) or in an open circle (this is how you can knit, for example, a sweater).
- How quickly can you knit, for example, a sweater on a typewriter?
If you knit with a simple pattern (any elastic band or stocking knitting), then in 4 evenings, when knitting on a machine no more than 4 hours a day, you can knit a sweater for any adult. Knitting faster is possible only with many years of skill, and on a typewriter, any beginner will be able to get a perfectly high-quality fabric in the same time.
- I already have a Neva (Severyanka) car, etc. Can "Ivushka" be useful to me?
Many people who have machines such as "Neva", "Severyanka" buy "Ivushka", since any yarn for hand knitting is suitable for knitting on it, you can knit on it with thick or uneven threads, homemade yarn, and make any elastic band or ornament ...
- I knit perfectly on the needles (crochet), do I need such a machine?
Even excellent knitters highly appreciate "Ivushka" for the new patterns that open up to them, which are impossible to carry out on knitting needles, as well as for the ability to switch in one product from knitting on knitting needles to knitting by a machine and vice versa.
- What if the car breaks down?
We have been producing a typewriter for 18 years, until no one broke. But, just in case, the machine has a one and a half year warranty. If it breaks down, be sure to replace the broken part or the whole machine.
- Tell me, are the hooks on the typewriter numbered?
Hooks are numbered after 5, 66 in total. It is very convenient to knit according to any patterns, if they are numbered.
We offer a knitting machine Ivushka to buy with Boxberry delivery, often Ivushka is bought as a gift to loved ones and they are right, relatives will be pleased with such a successful purchase.
We offer to buy a knitting machine "Ivushka" in the online store with delivery!
We buy Ivushka directly from the manufacturer!