How to raise hemoglobin baby on breast. How to raise hemoglobin in a child: iron preparations and additional therapy. How to raise hemoglobin infants

30.10.2019

Do not even focusing in all intricacies of hemoglobin values \u200b\u200bfor the body, most people understand well that the low level of this indicator is bad. Hemoglobin is directly involved in the transportation of oxygen to tissues and organs, and its lack leads to the emergence of anemia. To prevent the development of pathology, parents should be able to follow the health of the baby from birth and when symptoms characteristic of the state immediately react. Timely therapy allows preventing a deterioration in the situation leading to serious consequences.

Indicators of the normal level of hemoglobin in infants

The normal composition of the blood of each person is different. It depends on gender, age, nutrition, lifestyle, environmental features.
Hemoglobin in the blood of the baby is generally a separate story that is often confused by parents. In children under the year, this indicator changes quite often:

at birth - 145-225 g / l;
on the second week of life - 125-205 g / l;
one month after birth - 100-180 g / l;
in two months - 90-140 g / l;
half a year - 95-135 g / l;
per year - 100-140 g / l.

The data provided are approximate. Minor oscillations are allowed in one direction or another. For example, in premature babies hemoglobin is initially lower than those born on time.

If you have twins or triples, keep in mind that multipleness is one of the possible causes of low hemoglobin in infants.

Causes of low hemoglobin in newborns

If you know what reasons are able to cause a lack of hemoglobin, you can plan in advance the care of the baby and quickly normalize an important indicator.

The main factor capable of causeing anemia in infants is a low level of substance in the blood of the mother during pregnancy and after delivery (during breastfeeding period). According to statistics, in modern conditions, a similar problem is characteristic of half of pregnant women. In this regard, during the tooling of the child, a blood test is regularly carried out, if necessary, a corrective diet and special secure drugs are prescribed and special for the fetus.

Most often parents are interested in why anemia may arise from a child born from a completely healthy mother. This may affect various reasons.

Early resolution of pregnancy.
Multiplot. Moreover, low hemoglobin will not necessarily have all kids.
Inxication or hypoxia of the fetus during pregnancy and childbirth.
Infectious diseases transferred by the mother during baby tooling.
Premature or incorrect pupils.
Abundant bleeding during childbirth.
Transferred surgical interventions during pregnancy.
The presence of hereditary pathologies.
Blood diseases.
Oncology.

All listed causes lead to a lack of iron in the blood, so treatment should be based on the principle of replenishing the scarce substance. In addition to iron, it is necessary to replenish the reserves of manganese and copper in the children's body, as they influence the processes of blood formation and transform iron into hemoglobin.

Skin pallor, lethargy, bad appetite and fast fatigue - low hemoglobin symptoms

Symptoms of iron defense anemia in newborns

The pathologically low level of hemoglobin in the blood indicates not only these analyzes. Parents should know that there are symptoms characteristic of anemia caused by iron disadvantage. When at least one of them, or a whole complex, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor.

Pathological pallor of skin.
Dry skin, often leading to the formation of peeling foci.
Lip Sonya.
Excessive brittleness of nails and hair.
Permanent drowsiness of the baby, sluggish, lack of interest in your favorite toys.
A noticeable decline in appetite.
Capriciousness.
Dyspnea.
Delay in growth and backlog in mental development from peers (at a later age).

These symptoms may indicate not only low hemoglobin, but also other states, such as avitaminosis. Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to do the child's diagnosis independently for the treatment of a child! Restoring therapy directly depends on the causes of the state, so at the first suspicion of anemia, you must contact a specialist.

Frequent walks with baby in the fresh air can significantly help in restoring the normal hemoglobin level

Treatment methods and negative consequences

The treatment of anemia in infants should be under the strict control of the doctor. If the condition is based on complex systemic diseases, requiring an integrated approach, then the following activities are appointed to increase the level of hemoglobin.

The proper nutrition of the mother is organized if the child is on breast or mixed feeding. In the diet, women are administered veal, liver, wheat flour, turkey meat, soy, spinach, dried fruits, beans, apples and other useful products.
If the baby is on artificial feeding, then the nutrient mixtures are selected taking into account blood indicators. The compositions should contain maximum iron, vitamins, manganese and copper, other trace elements.
Long-term walks in the fresh air, staying in nature.
In some cases, special medications are prescribed, which can only be appointed by an experienced specialist.

Treatment should be complex and diverse. If necessary, after complete recovery, preventive therapy may be assigned to prevent recurrence. With insufficient attention to the state, the risk of hypoxia develops. At the initial stage of acute manifestations of pathology will not be, but later the braking in the intellectual, physical, mental, engine and emotional development of the child will become obvious.

Even after the formulation of an unpleasant diagnosis, parents must remember that:

the disease is unpleasant, but with a timely and right approach easily curable;
a sufficient number of walks and proper nutrition will avoid relapses;
low hemoglobin in prematurers is practically normal. Do not panic - the child just needs special mode.

Contrary to the common practice of treating anemia by folk remedies, should not approach the solution to the problem on their own. It can significantly worsen the state of mom and baby.

Hemoglobin is a special protein that is contained in red blood cells, it transports oxygen from light to tissues. When the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood decreases, anemia occurs (anemia).

This is a pathological state, which is characterized by a decrease in the number of erythrocytes (red blood tales) and oxygen starvation.

Hemoglobin consists of a protein and iron-containing part. In most cases, the anemia occurs due to a decrease in iron level in the blood and is called iron deficiency anemia.

In the article you will learn how to understand that the child has and what to raise its level. About the norms of hemoglobin in children can be found.

Causes and symptoms of low hemoglobin at the child

As a result of a decrease in the concentration of hemoglobin, the functionality of the whole organism is reduced due to hypoxia (oxygen starvation). This condition is not manifested for a long time, but the condition of the child can not be called normal. The main symptom that is not immediately striking is a decrease in immunity.

The main signs of low hemoglobin:

Pale skin;
Dry mucous membranes;
Blue lip coloring;
Peeling of skin;
Brittle hair and nails;
Frequent inflammation of the mucous meal;
Predisposition for seasonal diseases;
Unstable intestinal emptying;
Constant lethargy and drowsiness;
Nervousness;
Disorders of thermoregulation against the background of CNS dysfunction;
Frequent dizziness.

The concentration of hemoglobin may decline for various reasons, and therefore the following types of anemia are distinguished:

The reasons for the reduction of hemoglobin:

Vitamin B9, B12 or copper deficiency;
Growth of a child who exceeds normal indicators;
Improper nutrition;
Early lactation cessation (iron is in the mother's milk, it is absorbed by a lactoferine protein, the concentration of hemoglobin in the body of the newborn) decreases with early broadcast from the breast;
Violation of the natural bacterial intestinal flora (due to dysbacteriosis, the child's body poorly absorbs vitamins and minerals, including iron).

With the deficiency of iron or abundant bleeding, the risk of birth of a child with a low concentration of hemoglobin in the blood increases.

Also, low hemoglobin in a child may be due to hot-hot infection (worms), allergies, frequent treatment of medicines, lack of fresh air and sun in winter.

The consequences of low hemoglobin at the child

Hemoglobin transports oxygen from lungs to tissues and derives carbon dioxide from them. With a decrease in its concentration, the functionality of the oxygen supply system is disturbed, which is why tissues and organs are wilting. As a result, the work of the whole organism is disturbed.

Due to the deficiency of hemoglobin, immunity is weakened and pathogenic microorganisms penetrate into the body. There are serious interruptions in the work of immunity, therefore, even the usual cold provokes hazardous complications. In addition, the child is lagging behind his peers in mental and intellectual development.

Lifestyle to normalize hemoglobin levels

To determine the level of hemoglobin, it is necessary to pass blood for analysis. Doctors recommend checking themselves to this indicator every month.

To identify the problem, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with hemoglobin standards in children of different ages:

Up to 12 months - from 117 to 140;
1-5 years - from 110 to 140;
5-10 years - from 115 to 145;
10-12 years old - from 120 to 150.

If the concentration of hemoglobin is below the norm, then it is necessary to consult with the doctor. In addition to normalizing nutrition, doctors recommend leading a healthy lifestyle.

And for this, the child must walk outdoer from 4 to 6 hours a day. To prevent hypoxia, you need to air the room daily, in which the baby sleeps.

And, of course, the child should be active, participate in rolling games, perform exercise daily. Respiratory gymnastics and hardening also have a positive effect on the body, but these techniques can be used only after the permission of the doctor.

Only under the compliance with the above conditions can increase the concentration of hemoglobin. However, with an active lifestyle, it is necessary to eat correctly, otherwise hemoglobin in the blood will decrease even more.

Power supply to increase hemoglobin concentration

The prevention of Malokrovia by the child must be carried out even during the period of intrauterine development. Pregnant should use products that contain a lot of iron: meat, buckwheat, grenades.

Nursing women should include products rich in the ration. If the newborn is on artificial feeding, then you need to choose a mixture with a high content of iron.

From 6 months in the diet of the newborn, vegetables can be introduced, for example, Brussels cabbage. Buckwheat porridge and meat puree (from chicken or turkey) will also have a beneficial effect on the state of the baby.

The child can give fruit compotes or tea from rosehip. Pomegranate juice Before use, it is necessary to dissolve with boiled water in a ratio of 1: 1 to prevent digesions (digestive disorders).

A specific diet for children from 2 years should include products with iron, which is easily absorbed by the body, for example, boiled beef meat. Prepare dishes with veal, pork, lamb, as well as with rabbit meat. Many iron is contained in the kidneys, lungs, liver, language. Icresses, mollusks, shrimp of preferably fish, which contains less iron than the seafood described above.

Include in the diet of soy, lentil, buckwheat, wheat and rye bread. Prepare dishes from soybeans, beans, peas and other legumes. To increase hemoglobin, it is necessary to regularly use the side dish.

Do not do without vegetables and fruits: swakes, bananas, apples, spinach, carrot. Very useful for the body of a child with reduced hemoglobin grenades. Turn on the berries in the diet: rosehip, currants, raspberry, strawberries.

At the time of treatment it is necessary to reduce the number of fermented milk products in the diet of the child. Remove products from children's menu that contain a lot of calcium: yogurt, sour cream, cottage cheese, cheese, etc.

To quickly normalize hemoglobin levels, eliminate toning drinks (cocoa, tea, coffee, sweet soda) from the diet. Herbal teas and filtered water without gas have a beneficial effect on the child's body.

In addition to iron-containing food, it is recommended to use products with a high content of ascorbic acid. This vitamin facilitates the absorption of iron by the body of the child. To do this, include in the diet of oranges, lemons, kiwi and other citrus, and paprika. Other iron-containing products: persimmon, quince, plum, tomatoes, etc. MEDIKATING. The choice of drugs depends on the age of the patient and the severity of the disease. Usually the therapeutic course lasts from 3 months to six months.

Medical preparations for the prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia:

Sorbifer Duruless - Antianamemic drug, which is prescribed to children from 12 years;
Ferrum Lek is a medicinal product that fills the deficiency of iron in the blood, the dosage depends on the weight of the child;
Totema is an effective antiademic agent that strengthens immunity is suitable for children from 3 months.

For the prevention and treatment of Malokrovia also use ferrelab, iron gluconate, ferromal, malto, etc.

Thus, to prevent anemia, watch the child's condition carefully and when the first symptoms appear to see the doctor. After analyzing the blood, the doctor will clarify the diagnosis and determines the treatment regimen.

Now you know how to increase hemoglobin in a child at different ages. From an early age, teach your baby to a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition. Use healthy food in pregnancy and breastfeeding. And remember, self-health is dangerous to health!

Hemoglobin in a breast child can decrease for several reasons. And before painting, seeing the indicator below the norm in the Blood Analysis Blanc, the parents should find out than it is dangerous for babies and how to raise hemoglobin in a child up to a year.

What hemoglobin consider low

Hemoglobin is called a complex iron-containing protein, a vital for a person at any age, and for a breast baby - especially. It is contained in red blood cells and is intended for binding oxygen and transfer it in tissue, and then to bind carbon dioxide and transporting it to the easy. Thus, without a sufficient amount of hemoglobin, gas exchange in the body will be broken. That is why its amount is important to control, not allowing a strong decrease.

Hemoglobin is responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to all organism tissues

Normally, the toddler hemoglobin has just appeared to the light and is 180-220 g / l, and since the second week of life, it begins to decline, reaching 110-130 g / l by 12 months.

The lower boundary of the rate of hemoglobin in the blood of the child of the first year of life is indicators:

In the newborn
In 1 month
In 3 months
At 6 months
In year

If hemoglobin is lowered slightly, it will alert the doctor, but still does not require treatment, since a small deviation can be adjusted by some changes in nutrition and lifestyle. If the level of hemoglobin in the first year of life in the first year of life is strongly understated, for example, immediately after birth, below 130 g / l or 9 months below 100 g / l, this is a reason for the more detailed examination in order to reveal the reason for lowering, and then appoint appropriate therapy.

At low hemoglobin, the doctor will adjust the krochi diet and prescribes treatment

Causes of lowering

The most common cause of low hemoglobin in the child's blood is anemia provoked by the lack of iron.

In breast babies, such a deficit often causes anemia from a mother, which appears during pregnancy or during breastfeeding period. Because of such a condition, the crumb cannot accumulate iron during intrauterine development and does not have it with breast milk, which leads to a decrease in the level of hemoglobin.

The opinion of Dr. Komarovsky on the level of hemoglobin in a pregnant and nursing mothers, see the release below:

Also, the baby deficiency in the infants may be caused too lately administering dust, the child's refusal over 6 months from meat or fruit ductaman, a vegetarian diet of a nursing mother and lack of infant activity.

After the transferred ARVI, there is sometimes a decrease in hemoglobin at the kid

Symptoms of anemia

To suspect too low hemoglobin levels in a breast child will help such signs:

Lost, drowsiness and rapid appearance of fatigue.
Pale skin of the cheeks and palms.
Capricious behavior.
Dry skin and her peeling.
Worsen sleep.
Failure.
The appearance on the nails of white specks and stripes.
The appearance of circles under the eyes.
Increased body temperature without ARS, allergies or other diseases.
Frequent colds and ORVI.

What is dangerous low hemoglobin

The insufficient amount of hemoglobin in the blood leads to the fact that less oxygen flows tissues. This adversely affects the development of the child, its general condition, sleep and appetite. If it does not respond to low hemoglobin on time, it will lead to a lagging in mental and physical development, as well as to violations of brain activity.

With low hemoglobin, the child very often refuses food

Treatment

To raise hemoglobin in an infant, an integrated approach is important. Having established the cause of this situation, the doctor will appoint drug drugs, and also recommends how to change the nutrition of the baby or his mom. It is also important to also often walk with a crumb and limit the child from stress.

Medicine

If the hemoglobin level is critical, the child is hospitalized and will be treated in the hospital. In other situations, the doctor will make preparations taken at home.

When iron deficiency anemia, drugs containing iron will be with such drugs. Examples of such medicines are Akiferrin, Malto, Ferrum Lek or Farronal 35. They are prescribed for a long period - a minimum of 1-3 months.

Vitamin B12 and folic acid at low hemoglobin are appointed in cases where the cause of anemia has become their deficit.

Any of these drugs should appoint a doctor, making sure that the testimony for their use and the absence of possible contraindications.

Giving a child iron preparations are independently unacceptable. In addition, in some children when taking iron-containing drugs, adverse reactions arise, for example, jerking, skin rash, vomiting and others. In such a situation, discontinue reception and tell about the side effects of the pediatrician to select another drug.

What to eat

In breastfeeding, adjust the nutrition should be mom, By adding products to it, which contain quite a lot of iron:

Beef.
Liver.
Non-fat pork.
Grenades.
Buckwheat.
Wheat and bier.
Apples.
Lentil.
Pistachios and other nuts.
Oatmeal.
Beet.
Kuragu.
Blueberry.
Turkey.

It is important to remember that the absorption of iron from food is improved under the influence of ascorbic or lactic acid.It is best absorbed by iron contained in meat products. The presence in the food of the soybean protein, polyphenols from legumes, nuts, tea, and an excess of dietary fiber and calcium, on the contrary, worsens the absorption of iron.

In case of artificial feeding, it should be discussed with a pediatrician the question of an earlier introduction of dust, in particular, fruit and meat puree.

Opinion Komarovsky

A popular pediatrician confirms that iron-todded anemia is the most common cause of lowering hemoglobin. He explains it to the exhaustion of iron reserves in a child to the 5-6 months of age. For this reason, Komarovsky advises all the infants at this age to make a clinical analysis of blood, especially if the mother had low hemoglobin during the period of tooling.

As for treatment, the well-known doctor claims that rich products are helped only to prevent the reduction of hemoglobin or delay the progression of anemia. If the hemoglobin level in an infant is already lowered, Komarovsky recommends adheres to the recommendations of his attending physician and give the baby to the toddler.

The full release of the program Evgenia Komarovsky, in which the theme of low hemoglobin in children is detailed, see below:

Prevention

To prevent the hemoglobin to prevent a child under a year, recommend:

Treat anemia in the future mother during toasting.A woman should pay attention to his diet, enriching its iron-containing food so that the fetus can accumulate enough iron by the time of birth. Also, polyvitamins and iron preparations are prescribed pregnant women.
Fed baby breasts, since mami milk contains iron, which is absorbed much better than from the rich milk mixture. This also contributes to the content of lactoferrin enzyme milk. His presence not only helps to seek the gland from the female milk, but also contributes to the best absorption of iron from the products of the feeding after its introduction (this causes the recommendation to continue breastfeeding at least up to 1-1.5 years).
For a long time regularly walking with the baby on the street. Thanks to such walks, blood will enrich oxygen, which will become an incentive for the development of red blood cells.
In a timely manner, in time, starting from 6 months of age, when the baby's own iron reserves end. At the same time, it is important to comply with modern recommendations, since the presence in the diet of the child up to the year of the manna porridge and cow milk increases the risks of the development of anemia.
Make a child blood test for 6 months to estimate the level of hemoglobin.It is also recommended to check the ferritin content, because it will help determine if the crumbs are iron supplies.

Anemia for kids up to three years is diagnosed in 50% of cases, in adolescents in 30% of cases. This is one of the most frequent pathologies in children. In 80%, it is caused by iron deficiency. Due to the prevalence of the disease, many neglect with full-fledged treatment, replacing the reception of drug compliance medicines. According to the authoritative researcher, Malokroviy's problems L.I. Idelson, to reimburse the shortage of hemoglobin only at the expense of food is impossible, the diet is only auxiliary tool. At the same time, it was proved that a long deficit of hemoglobin is able to lead to a delay in the mental and physical development of the child. Therefore, even the treatment of lightly anemia without taking iron preparations will be ineffective, and more so dangerous. This article will talk about how to raise hemoglobin in a child and what to choose for this preparations.

How to increase the level of hemoglobin in a child depends first of all from age. It is important to correctly choose drug treatment and dosage of accelerated drugs. Iron-containing drugs are absorbed in different ways and can cause a mass of side effects. For this reason, treatment must appoint a doctor, taking into account all the characteristics of the body and the course of the disease.

Causes and symptoms of anemia in children

Signs of low hemoglobin in a child are often absent or can be written off on features of age and other health problems. Therefore, anemia is detected only after a general blood test. After identifying anemia, the pediatrician decides how to raise hemoglobin in a child.

Symptoms of anemia in children:

Deterioration of appetite;
General weakness and fast fatigue;
Changing skin - dry, pallor;
Loge in weight set according to age;
Sleep disturbance;
Mental and physical lag in development;
Pallor of skin and mucous membranes;
Pronounced nasosal triangle;
The sinusiness of the oars
Reducing immunity, as a result, frequent viral and infectious diseases;
Increased sweating.

In adolescence, the listed symptoms can be added:

Muscle weakness;
Irritability and plasticity;
Worsening memory and learning ability;
Depressive states.

The severity of symptoms depends on the age of the child. In young children, they are less noticeable than the elders. There is also a link between the severity of the signs and the degree of development of anemia. The lower the hemoglobin indicator, the greater the set and brightness of the symptoms can be observed in the child.

The reasons for which the level of hemoglobin may decrease can be physiological and pathological nature. Depending on this, the method is selected, how to raise hemoglobin in a child.

Anemia in infants develops as a result:

Lack of vitamin B12 and folic acid;
Insufficient lore or later its introduction;
Unbalanced diet nursing mom;
Development pathology.

At the youngest children, hemoglobin indicators are especially unstable, so it is important for parents to know how to raise the hemoglobin thoracic. What means give effect, and which are useless or even dangerous.

The lack of hemoglobin in children in adolescence is considered almost inevitable, so Mamam needs to know how to raise hemoglobin in a child. It arises due to the accelerated growth of muscle mass and puberty, during this period the need for the body in the gland increases sharply, and get the necessary daily dose only from food is extremely difficult.

There are general reasons for children of all ages that can provoke anemia:

Glice invasions;
Tendency to allergic reactions;
Rare walks in the fresh air;
Reception of some drugs.

Treatment in the presence of a diagnosis is necessary. But how to raise hemoglobin in a child? Reception of gland preparations are recommended in mandatory. In addition, therapy can be supported by the diet and the introduction of vitamin complexes. The latter, it is necessary to obtain in a sufficient amount of vitamin B12, which participates in the synthesis of hemoglobin and vitamin C, which contributes to the absorption of iron. A set of concrete measures is selected with the age-related features, how to raise hemoglobin a small child and how to choose the drug defines a pediatrician.

How to raise hemoglobin breast child

One of the most difficult questions is how to raise hemoglobin newborn baby. He does not eat adulthood yet, and drugs can cause side effects.

If a child on GW (breastfeeding) How to raise hemoglobin? There are not many options: through Mother's milk and by means of receiving iron-containing drugs in the form of drops. Nursing mom should be balanced and introduce products rich in iron, Vitamins B12 and C. This is beef, offal, vegetables, greens.

Important! When planning the diet of a nursing mother, it is necessary to exclude products that can cause allergies in the baby, as it is important to raise hemoglobin infant with minimal harm to its organism.

How to raise hemoglobin baby medication? Iron preparations are introduced gradually. Reception start with minimal dose of medication. For several days it is brought to therapeutic. This is necessary for the timely assessment of the reaction of the child's body to the drug and addiction of the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines.

In the event that a nursing mother suffers from a lack of iron, then the kid soon will have the same problem. Therefore, it is important to know how to raise the hemoglobin nursing mom and the child at the same time. Reception of the iron-containing drug for mom in this case is required, the appointment of drug treatment for the child is made by a pediatrician based on blood test.

How to raise hemoglobin baby on artificial feeding

The kids who are on artificial feeding are recommended to eat special mixtures with an increased iron content. This measure will reduce the level of hemoglobin slightly, but the reception of iron preparations with a serious deviation from the norm is necessary. The most convenient form of release of such drugs for kids in youngsters is drops.

Children on artificial feeding with reduced hemoglobin should be reduced or excluded from the diet of the cow's milk - calcium binds the iron and does not allow it to be absorbed.

How to increase hemoglobin in a child up to 1 year

At the age of 1, the treatment of anemia is complicated by the impossibility of using many foods with a high content of iron and vitamin complexes, while raising hemoglobin in infants? To answer this question, it is important to identify the cause of anemia.

In children under 1 year, the development of anemia can be associated with physiological causes. In the toddler appeared on the mounted time, the iron deficit occurs by 6 months of life, during which time it uses the reserves of the trace element obtained by him in the womb. Therefore, each mother should know how to recognize a reduced rate of infants and how to raise hemoglobin to a child aged 6 months. The premature babies anemia already appears by 2 months of life. Pediatricians are ready for such developments of events and choose a way to raise the hemoglobin to a child in 2 months in advance and necessarily report this mom.

The rate of iron consumption in kids up to 3 months is at least 4 mg, by year the need increases to 10 mg. For comparison, buckwheat contains 8 mg of non-migrant iron per 100 grams, but is absorbed by the body no more than 6% of iron. Ham iron, contained in animal products, is absorbed better - up to 35%. However, for the treatment of anemia, this is not enough, so it is recommended to use iron preparations as the main treatment and diet as an additional.

How to raise hemoglobin to a child up to a year in different age periods, see the table.

The age of the child	Hemoglobin rate (m / g)	How to raise
How to raise hemoglobin baby through milk	According to age	Correction of nutritional mother. Reception of iron preparations in the form of droplets
How to raise hemoglobin kid on artificial feeding	According to age	Introduction of mixtures with a large content of iron. Exception or reduction in the consumption of cow's milk. Reception of iron preparations in the form of droplets
How to increase hemoglobin at a month old child	In the first 3 days - 145-225 g / l. At the age of 1 week - 135-215 g / l. 14 days - 125-205 g / l. By 1 month - 100-180 g / l
How to raise hemoglobin 2 monthly child	90-140 g / l	Depending on the type of feeding: mixtures with an increased iron content or change in nutritional mom. Charpets in the form of drops
How to raise hemoglobin three-month baby	95-135 g / l	Depending on the type of feeding: mixtures with an increased iron content or change in nutritional mom. Charpets in the form of drops
How to raise hemoglobin to a child in 4 months	95-135 g / l	By permission of the pediatrician, you can enter a compote from dried fruits, roshovnik decoction. Iron-containing drugs. Compliance with a diet nursing mom or mixture with iron content
How to raise the 5 month old child hemoglobin	95-135 g / l	If the child is ready for the introduction of dust: porridge, vegetable and fruit puree. The main source of iron - mother's milk, mixture and iron-containing drugs
How to raise hemoglobin in a child 6 months	95-135 g / l	Pring: Fruit and vegetable puree, compote, decoction of rosehip. Charity preparations
How to raise hemoglobin in the child's 7 months	100-140 g / l	Cereals: buckwheat, corn. Fresh vegetables, fruits in the form of mashed potatoes. Juices, compotes. Iron-containing drugs
How to raise hemoglobin to a child at the age of 8 months	100-140 g / l	Introduce egg yolk into the diet, meat products in the form of mashed potatoes. Porridge from buckwheat, corn. Vegetables and fruits. Charity preparations
How to raise hemoglobin to a child aged 9 months	100-140 g / l	You can add rabbit meat, beef, chicken to the diet. Iron preparations - the main treatment of anemia
How to raise hemoglobin to a child aged 10 months	100-140 g / l	Introduction to the diet of the prunes - there is a large iron content in it. Charity preparations
How to raise hemoglobin baby at 11 months	100-140 g / l	You can enter fish, vegetables and fruits in small pieces. If breastfeeding is preserved - diet for mom. Iron-containing drugs

How to effectively raise hemoglobin to a child under the age of 1 year? In addition to treatment and diet, frequent outdoor walks are recommended, gymnastics, adherence to sleep and wake mode, it is also desirable to avoid stressful situations.

How to raise hemoglobin one year old child

If a one-year-old child detected low hemoglobin, then how to raise it? The daily need for hardware in children aged 1 year is 10 mg. The rate of hemoglobin in the blood is 100-140 g / l, with a decrease in the indicator below 100, iron preparations are prescribed. But only if anemia is associated with a microelement deficiency, and not with its poor assimilation or other diseases. Excess Iron is no less bad! Therefore, the appointment of drugs for treating anemia can only be prescribed by a specialist.

Methods How to raise hemoglobin in a child in 1 year at iron deficiency anemia are the same as before the year, but taking into account the wider diet, excommunication from the chest, refusal from the mixture and other factors. The kid can get more iron from the products, but when the iron-containing drug is also prescribed from the norm in a smaller side. About how to raise hemoglobin to a child in 1 year, Dr. Komarovsky speaks: Proper nutrition can only maintain the normal level of hemoglobin, but it is extremely not enough for the treatment of anemia. To the question of how to raise the child Hemoglobin Dr. Komarovsky, like most pediatricians, is definitely responsible - to take iron preparations.

To determine how to raise hemoglobin to a child with medicines should a pediatrician, the first thing he will need to find out - what caused anemia. Only the most frequent iron deficiency form is treated with iron preparations, with other forms of the disease, such therapy will not be quite effective.

In addition to treatment, there are other ways to raise hemoglobin to a child 1 year. From this age, in coordination with the pediatrician, the vitamins are possible. For a good absorption of iron and hemoglobin synthesis, it is recommended to walk more in the fresh air. There is also a moderate physical activity and a healthy dream.

How to increase hemoglobin in a child at the age of 2

At the age of 2 years, the baby is already moving to the adult table, so if the hemoglobin rate is normal, then it can be supported by food. In the diet of a healthy child must be attended:

Meat and sub-products (beef, pork, bird, liver);
Eggs (egg yolk);
A fish;
Crupes (buckwheat);
Vegetables, fruits and greens, dried fruits, berries.

If anemia was discovered as a result of the analysis, how to raise hemoglobin to a child of 2 years, determines the pediatrician. With iron deficiency form, iron will be appointed.

Parents are often wondering how to raise hemoglobin to a child for 2 years, Dr. Komarovsky believes that only by receiving medicines. Meals can satisfy the daily need for a microelement, but does not lead to the accumulation of iron reserves, so anemia will be maintained.

How to raise hemoglobin to a child of 3 years and older

At the age of 3 years, the child consumes "adult" food. It is already allowed most of the products with a large content of iron. Therefore, with balanced nutrition, the problem of iron deficiency anemia will not arise.

If the blood test showed a low level of hemoglobin, then the first thing to be done is to identify the cause of pathology. Only after that decide how to raise the hemoglobin to the child of the 3rd year of life and older.

Children's diet may include hematogen, but only to maintain the normal level of hemoglobin, it is not capable of cure anemia, as well as power correction.

How to increase hemoglobin in a child of 4 years and older? The daily need of a child under 6 years in the gland is 10 mg, 7-10 years old - 12mg. It can be filled with such products as: beef, offal (liver, lungs, tongue), pork, fish, fruit, vegetables, berries and greens. It is recommended to use vitamin complexes with the content of vitamins C and B12. With the deviation of the hemoglobin indicator from the norm by more than 5 mg, we need to use iron-containing drugs in drops or tablets. It's all the possibilities of how to raise hemoglobin to a child at the age of 4 and older and maintain it normally.

What gland products are suitable for children

The process of assimilating iron in the body of a child from drugs is determined by the group to which this trace element belongs in a particular drug. So bivalent iron is absorbed better than the trivalent. It is the divalent iron that is contained in the preparation of GEMOBIN. It is based on the purified hemoglobin of animals. The hem iron from this drug is absorbed by 90%. At the same time, hemobin, in contrast to most of the tools from anemia, does not cause side effects. Its effectiveness was confirmed as a result of clinical trials, during which it was revealed that the drug was able to restore the hemoglobin level in short terms of both adults and children. None of a person who participated in the study was not observed allergic reactions and side effects.

The form of the drug is a tablet. Each contains 4 mg of hem iron and 5 mg of ascorbic acid.

Hemobin is introduced gradually, starting with half a dose, with a normal reaction of the child's body, the dosage increases to therapeutic.
The iron is worse assisted when interacting with food, so it is recommended to take tablets in 1 hour before meals.
The general course of receiving the drug depends on the degree of anemia, the minimum course of treatment is 20-30 days.
To monitor changes, it is recommended to regularly make blood test.
GEMOBIN is produced only in the form of tablets, so for kids they need to grind and dissolve in juice, water or food.

How to quickly increase hemoglobin in a child with a hemobin look at the table.

The age of the child	Iron consumption rate per day	Dosage GEMOBINA
How to raise hemoglobin in a newborn	From 4 mg	The first three days ½ tablets per day. Then 1 tablet per day.
How to raise hemoglobin to a monthly child	From 4 mg
Low hemoglobin in child 2 months how to raise	From 4 mg
How to raise hemoglobin in a 3 month old child	From 4 mg
How to increase hemoglobin in a child aged 4-5 months	10 mg
How to raise hemoglobin to a child from 6 months to a year	10 mg
How to raise hemoglobin in a child in 1 year	10 mg	The first three days 1 tablet per day. Then 1 tablet 2 times a day.
How to raise hemoglobin to a child in 1.5 years	10 mg
How to raise hemoglobin kid in 2-4 years	10 mg	The first 3 days 1 tablet twice a day. Then 2 tablets twice a day
How to raise hemoglobin to a child aged 5 years	10 mg
How to raise hemoglobin to a child aged 6 years	10 mg
How to raise hemoglobin baby 7 years	12 mg
How to raise hemoglobin to a child at the age of 8	12 mg	2 tablets three times a day
How to raise hemoglobin in a child aged 10 years and older	15-18 mg	2 tablets three times a day

Low hemoglobin in an infant is a phenomenon with which many young parents face. This disease is characterized by a decrease in the content of erythrocyte blood and a violation of oxygen transportation processes from the lungs to all tissues and organs of the human body. The consequence of this can be the development of hypoxia.

Hypoxia is dangerous in that it causes the deterioration of the overall condition and the violation of the development of the kid. Moreover, the deviations in psychomotor and intellectual development in an infectious child are incredibly difficult to notice - they will manifest when the child becomes older, and anemia will be aggravated.

Of course, the best method of diagnosing anemia is to conduct blood test. But without him, parents who carefully observe their child can suspect the presence of this disease.

Low hemoglobin in infants manifests itself in the following:

Causes of decline

One of the most common is the reduced hemoglobin of a woman during pregnancy.

However, the reduced hemoglobin in infants may develop under the influence of other factors:

early toxicosis of the mother;
intrauterine infection;
previously aging placenta;
hypoxia fetal;
premature childbirth;
multiple pregnancy;
premature subsidence of umbilical cord;
bleeding;
operational interventions;
lack of vitamin B12 and folic acid;
wrong selection of a mixture with artificial feeding;
untimely start-up (later than six months);
improper nutrition of mother with breastfeeding;
low motor activity (tight peeling);
some hereditary diseases;
blood disease and oncology.

How to raise hemoglobin breast child

One of the best ways to increase hemoglobin in the infant is breastfeeding, since the digestibility of iron in milk is much higher than in other food. How to raise hemoglobin infants, the main food of which is breast milk?

The nursing mother must comply with a diet, including, such as meat (rabbit, turkey, chicken, low-fat beef), liver, fish, buckwheat, legumes, wheat flour products, dried fruits and nuts. When choosing vegetables, you should give preference to baked potatoes, beets, carrots, tomatoes, greenery and pumpkin. Fruits are useful - green apples, plums, apricots, grenades. Increase low hemoglobin levels of berries - black currant, cranberries, strawberries and strawberries.

Despite the indisputable benefit of these products, it is impossible to forget about the possible sensitivity of the children's body. Therefore, when they are introduced into their diet, you must consult with your doctor, and then carefully observe the reaction of the baby.

Timely and competent introduction of dust - vegetables, fruits, croups, meat and sub-products - will help increase the level of hemoglobin in children from six months. For kids who have a reduced hemoglobin is observed from birth, it is advisable to introduce lures a little earlier than six months and start it with vegetables and fruits.

In cases where proper nutrition does not bring the expected results, the doctor may additionally assign. At the same time, it is necessary to clarify the doctor at what time and how to give this or that means as food can block the action of some medicines. Parents should also closely monitor the child's reaction to the appointed funds and report the doctor about the appearance of such adverse reactions as:

painful sensations in the top of the peritoneum;
constipation;
liquid and dark chair;
nausea.

It is better to give preference to the preparations in the form of droplets, they are well absorbed and do not cause such side effects as other dosage forms. The intramuscular administration of medicines to increase hemoglobin in children is extremely rare.

Drug treatment is quite fast - to normalize the level of hemoglobin it will be necessary for about a month, then it is necessary to repeat the blood test. Based on its results, the doctor decides on the feasibility of further use of medicines.

Maintain a normal hemoglobin level

In order to support, it is necessary to continue breastfeeding as long as possible. Of course, the mother's nutrition must be full and balanced. So that the amount of breast milk is not diminished, the mother, in addition to the balanced nutrition, it is necessary to avoid excessive unrest and stress, to fully relax.

Those kids who for any reason are on artificial feeding, it is necessary to select special enriched mixtures and monitor the balance of the diet when the adhesive is introduced. In addition to vegetables and fruits in the children's menu, animal proteins must be present.

The absorption of iron is improving if we use iron-containing foods together with sources of vitamin C.

An important factor is the child's stay in the fresh air. Walking with the baby should take at least five hours a day. It is advisable to walk with the baby not on noisy tanned streets, but in parks, squares or outside the city.

With timely treatment, reduced hemoglobin in an infant will not affect the quality of his future life. Noticing any signs of anemia, parents should necessarily turn to a children's doctor who will help correct the diet of the mother and baby and, if necessary, prescribe medicines. Self-medication in this matter is categorically unacceptable - it may aggravate the progression of the disease and bring harm to the infant.