Principles of treatment of cystitis during pregnancy: pills, folk remedies, preventive measures. Treatment of cystitis during early pregnancy

26.07.2019

Most pregnant women are familiar with the urge to urinate frequently and painfully. Cystitis should not be ignored, hoping that it will pass on its own. In order to recognize the disease in time, it is worth not only visiting the doctor regularly, but also knowing more information about the symptoms, treatment methods and mandatory prevention yourself.

What to do with cystitis

Cystitis during pregnancy is a common phenomenon. This is due to a change in the location of the growing uterus, which involuntarily presses on the urinary tract. A decrease in immunity during the period of bearing a baby, an altered composition of the vaginal microflora contribute to the occurrence or exacerbation of the chronic form of cystitis. What to do at the first manifestations of pain in the bladder area and frequent visits to the toilet?

Be sure to get an appointment with a specialized doctor as soon as possible. Only conducted laboratory tests and a detailed survey can help formulate the correct diagnosis of inflammation of the bladder membrane. Self-treatment of cystitis can always have unforeseen consequences, and being in an “interesting position”, all months a woman is responsible not only for her life and health, but also for her child.

In a period when treatment has not yet been prescribed, and acute pain is haunting, you need to remember those measures that will prevent the growth of bacteria, as this is fraught with infection of the kidneys, worsening the general condition of the woman and child. Here are some general recommendations for pregnancy:

legs and stomach should be warm;
repetition of personal hygiene in the shower - several times a day;
exclude synthetic underwear;
with the urge to urinate - do not endure, even if they are false;
exclude strongly spicy, fried, salty dishes from the menu;
drink more water or acidified fruit drinks.

How to treat cystitis during pregnancy

Treatment for cystitis prescribed by a doctor will depend on which form of the disease is detected. When infected, antibiotics are prescribed to destroy microbes as a source of the disease. These drugs should be taken very seriously, with great responsibility, so as not to harm the unborn baby. For the uninfected form during pregnancy, the doctor prescribes pain medications and those that will relax the muscles of the urinary tract and bladder, reducing the frequency of going to the toilet.

Folk remedies for cystitis in women

The use of folk remedies for the effective treatment of cystitis during pregnancy is permissible only after consultation with your doctor. It is difficult to completely get rid of the disease with herbs, but you can alleviate the condition. Recommend infusions and decoctions after taking a course of medications, as a consolidation of the therapeutic effect. They are used in combination with drugs. Plants and herbs used for decoctions for cystitis in women are available at any pharmacy. Here are some recipes for herbal drinks that will help overcome cystitis during pregnancy at home:

Dried dill seeds in the amount of two large pinches pour 300-350 ml of boiling water. Strain after half an hour. Drink with cystitis before each meal for 15-25 minutes, 70-80 ml several times a day.
Rose hips or its dried root 2.5-3 large spoons pour a glass of boiling water. Heat in a water bath until boiling again, leave for about an hour. Drink ½ cup before meals.
Blackcurrant leaves (9 tablespoons) pour one and a half liters of boiling water. Cover with a lid and let it brew well until it cools completely. Use several times a day, adding a little honey if desired.
Pour about 10 grams of birch leaves with hot water (500 ml) and boil for 1-2 minutes. After settling with cystitis, drink 40-50 ml with meals.
Cooked fruit drinks based on cranberries or lingonberries will help not only alleviate the condition with cystitis, but also replenish the body's vitamin supply.

Medicines for cystitis

Having the results of laboratory tests, taking into account the condition of the woman, the duration and course of pregnancy, the doctor prescribes treatment with medications. The choice of drugs that will stop cystitis in pregnant women is very limited. However, they must be local action. The doctor must take into account in which trimester the pregnancy takes place, so as not to disrupt the development of the fetus, but at the same time, alleviate the suffering of the expectant mother, which is inevitable when cystitis occurs.

Candles from cystitis

A highly effective remedy for the treatment of cystitis during the current pregnancy are suppositories, which, like any drugs in this group, are divided into antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial. The most commonly prescribed suppositories for pregnant women from cystitis:

Hexicon is an antiseptic that is effective at the initial stage of the disease.
Betadine is an antiseptic, a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug.
Polygynax is highly effective, quickly relieves inflammation, but can only be used in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Tablets

Treatment with tablets for inflammation of the bladder during pregnancy is convenient. You can calculate the exact dosage, adjust the time and place of admission. Tablets should be taken in the course prescribed by the attending physician. Interruption or complete cessation of taking pills at one's own discretion threatens with relapse and the transition of cystitis to a chronic form. Commonly used tablets for pregnant women with cystitis:

Kanefron. Safe during pregnancy, an antimicrobial drug that has a good diuretic effect, relieving spasms of the walls of the bladder. Has a plant base.
Cyston. Anti-inflammatory effect, vegetable basis.
Furagin. Furadonin. Tablets of the old generation, with time-tested effectiveness. They belong to uroseptics that destroy the microbial cell, while delaying the growth of the number of harmful microorganisms.
5-NOC (Nitroxoline). It is highly absorbable from the digestive system, entering the kidneys and bladder unchanged, which increases its medicinal properties.

antibiotics for cystitis

Having an acute form of the development of the disease during a woman's pregnancy, the doctor decides that an antibiotic for cystitis is necessary during treatment. You need to take these medicines strictly according to the schedule, deviation from which can cause addictive viruses and microorganisms. This leads to the fact that the sensitivity to the antibiotic disappears and makes it incapacitated. The doctor, after examining the patient, must determine which antibiotics are possible during pregnancy in a particular case. The following drugs are often prescribed:

Nolicin. A big plus is that the accumulation of the broad-spectrum drug is in the urine, and not in the blood or muscle tissue.
Monural. Rapid effect, reduction of pain symptoms in the next 2.5 - 3 hours after the first dose.
Palin. Available in the form of tablets, suppositories, capsules. It has a powerful bactericidal effect.
Amoxiclav. An antibacterial drug approved for use not only during pregnancy, but also during breastfeeding.

cystitis and pregnancy

During pregnancy, a responsible woman must closely monitor her health, which is directly related to the future well-being of the child. Not following the doctor's recommendations for cystitis, you can provoke the transition of the disease to the chronic stage. During childbirth, it is possible for the baby to become infected with bacteria and microorganisms that cause infection. For the woman herself, a frivolous attitude to treatment is fraught with infection through the ureters from the bladder to the kidneys, which can provoke their failure.

In order not to expose the health of her and her unborn child, a woman should pay more attention to preventive measures than to subsequently treat cystitis. It is possible to reduce the risk of onset of the disease to zero, subject to the following measures:

avoid hypothermia;
limited use of spicy-salty foods;
at an early stage of pregnancy, undergo a preventive examination to identify foci of infection of the nasopharynx and oral cavity;
wear comfortable underwear made from natural fabrics;
do not accumulate a large amount of urine in the bladder;
in order to avoid stagnation, often change the position of the body;
regularly treat the external genitalia with warm water and detergent.

Video: how to treat cystitis in pregnant women

Cystitis is a disease that often overshadows one of the most pleasant periods in a woman's life - pregnancy. According to statistics, every tenth pregnant woman has experienced this disease. Medicine explains such a prevalence of this pathology among expectant mothers by the structural features of the female body and the hormonal and physiological changes occurring in it during pregnancy. So what is cystitis and how can a pregnant woman cope with this disease without harm to herself and her baby?

What is cystitis during pregnancy?

Cystitis is inflammation of the bladder wall. This is the most common urological disease of infectious and non-infectious origin.

Infectious cystitis can be provoked by opportunistic microflora: staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli, etc., as well as pathogens such as chlamydia, ureaplasma, Trichomonas vaginalis, etc.

Lead to non-infectious cystitis: hypothermia, overwork, weakened immunity, intestinal dysbacteriosis and vaginal dysbiosis, irritation of the bladder mucosa with chemicals released through its wall (for example, with uncontrolled medication), damage to the mucosa during medical manipulations, etc.

Cystitis in early pregnancy

Cystitis in early pregnancy can even be called a pattern. It is not uncommon for a woman to find out about pregnancy by accident, turning to a doctor because of an aggravated cystitis. Therefore, experts attribute this disease to conditional signs of pregnancy in the early stages. Why is this happening?

In pregnant women, cystitis often occurs due to hormonal changes and immunosuppression (the natural suppression of the pregnant woman's immunity, which is necessary to prevent immunological rejection of the embryo). Weakened immune protection allows infections to actively multiply, which in turn, getting into the bladder, cause inflammation.

In addition, from the first days of pregnancy, long-standing sores and ailments begin to activate. Therefore, if you have a history of chronic cystitis, then there is a fairly high probability of its recurrence already in the early stages of pregnancy.

Signs of cystitis during pregnancy

There are two forms of cystitis: acute and chronic. Symptoms of acute cystitis include:

frequent painful urination;
pain in the lower abdomen (from pulling pain in the lower abdomen and slight soreness at the end of the act of urination to sharp debilitating pain and the inability to hold urine);
excretion of blood in the urine;
increase in body temperature.

With an exacerbation of chronic cystitis, the symptoms may be less pronounced and depend on the causes of the disease.

Often the symptoms of cystitis are similar to some other diseases, so at the first manifestations of the disease, you need to contact your doctor to make the correct diagnosis.

How is cystitis diagnosed and treated during pregnancy?

Since there are several causes of cystitis, the doctor will prescribe the following tests for you to make an accurate diagnosis and select the correct treatment.

After the diagnosis is confirmed and the causes of cystitis are established, the gynecologist together with the urologist (the urologist must be involved in the diagnosis and treatment, since this specialist deals with cystitis) prescribes treatment.

The treatment of pregnant women is complicated by the fact that commonly used drugs cannot be used during pregnancy. However, modern medicine has the ability to help you cope with this disease and bear a healthy baby.

To date, there are antibiotics and preparations based on herbal ingredients that do not harm the health of the mother and child. Also one of the methods of treatment is the instillation of the bladder. This procedure allows drugs to be injected directly into the bladder. In the course of treatment, several such procedures are carried out, which, in turn, eliminate the symptoms of cystitis, restore the wall of the bladder and prevent possible relapses during pregnancy. Often this is enough to eliminate the symptoms of the disease and subsequent (after childbirth) full treatment.

It must be remembered that the body of each woman is unique and treatment should be individualized. This rule is especially true for pregnant women. In no case should you self-medicate and trust folk remedies, since during this period some drugs (tetracycline antibiotics and sulfonamides), herbs and procedures can be dangerous, and the consequences are irreparable. Therefore, the advice of a girlfriend, mother, grandmother and other “experienced doctors” in your case should be “postponed for later”. Trust your doctor, and if there is any doubt about his competence, then contact another specialist.

Why is cystitis dangerous during pregnancy?

The most important thing in the process of your recovery is a timely visit to the doctor. Ignoring the disease and self-medicating can lead to serious complications: the occurrence (infection of the kidneys), premature obstructed labor or the birth of a child with low birth weight.

Prevention

In order to avoid this unpleasant disease during pregnancy, you need to follow a few simple rules:

control your well-being and immediately consult a doctor at the first deviations,
empty your bladder regularly
avoid hypothermia,
drink enough liquid (if there are no contraindications from the doctor),
engage in physical education (if there are no contraindications from a doctor).

And most importantly, do not be discouraged: a positive attitude can become a very effective weapon in the fight against any ailment.

Especially for- Ksenia Dakhno

In urology, cystitis is one of the most common diagnoses. It affects people of all ages, but women of reproductive age and older are a real risk category. Every second experienced the full severity of cystitis on herself, and this is according to the most optimistic statistics.

Pregnant women are also familiar with this disease, but they cannot act according to the classical treatment regimen - the list of approved drugs for expectant mothers is not so large. What to do? Treat with herbs? How to behave with cystitis at the very beginning of pregnancy and in the later stages?

Cystitis: make sure you know the enemy by sight

Cystitis is an inflammation of the walls of the bladder. Due to inflammation, the functions of the organ are disrupted, which is why the pregnant woman has a feeling of constant overcrowding of the bladder, soreness, cramps in the process of urination.

Almost always, cystitis is provoked by microorganisms that are in a certain amount in the body of every person, but not in the bladder itself.

For example, E. coli is a permanent "resident" of the human body. But it should not get into organs where its vital activity will be hazardous to health. Almost always, E. coli enters the bladder from the rectum. This can happen due to hygiene violations, improper washing, etc. Sometimes it is transmitted during sexual intercourse: from partner to partner. E. coli accounts for the largest percentage of all diagnosed cystitis.

If you have chronic cystitis and you want a child, you should definitely consult a urologist. He will give recommendations on how to protect yourself as much as possible for the entire period of pregnancy from possible exacerbations. And we are not talking about drugs: you can not drink antibiotics "just in case."

Rather, it will be a list of prescriptions with various precautions and prevention of cystitis, which will need to be followed with all rigor.

How the disease manifests itself during pregnancy

You can insure yourself, but unfortunately, it is impossible to completely remove all the risks of developing cystitis during pregnancy. Although there is good news: today scientists are actively researching the drug, which is already being called the "cystitis vaccine." This innovative tool, for obvious reasons, has not yet gone on mass sale, but when the research part of the work is completed, everyone will know about the unique drug.

Perhaps the next generation will no longer know about such a disease: it will become as rare as measles and polio today.

If interested, ask your urologist about Uro-Vaxom. It is a commercially available immunostimulant that helps prevent urological ailments, and above all, cystitis. Perhaps it makes sense to undergo such preventive therapy at the stage of pregnancy planning, because cystitis in pregnant women is more difficult to treat.

Symptoms of inflammation of the walls of the bladder:

Remember firmly: only the doctor knows how to treat cystitis during pregnancy. And first you have to go to your gynecologist, and then to the urologist. Any self-medication puts your pregnancy at risk - this is an axiom.

Why does cystitis occur in expectant mothers

Pregnant women are said to be particularly prone to cystitis. This is some exaggeration: if you think so, then future mothers will find signs of cystitis in themselves and take completely different, often quite physiological sensations for insidious inflammation.

Indeed, there is a certain increase in risks. But it mostly concerns women with chronic cystitis. Cystitis in early pregnancy, for example, may be due to immunosuppression.

To put it simply, in women in the first weeks of bearing a baby, there is some suppression of immunity. Her hormones are changing. All this makes the body of the expectant mother vulnerable. And chronic diseases manifest themselves just in such periods - reduced immunity, restructuring of the work of organs, etc.

In addition to bacterial cystitis, development is possible:

Drug inflammation - it occurs due to the intake of pharmaceuticals, the altered substances of which exit through the urinary tract, simultaneously irritating the bladder mucosa;
Allergic cystitis - appears in people with hypersensitivity to some components of such familiar household products as bath foam, hygienic gels, intimate lubricants, etc .;
Thermal inflammation of the bladder - it is caused by the influence of hot liquids on the mucous membrane of the organ.

Hypothermia rarely causes cystitis on its own. But if it happened to you, then a hidden disease can make itself felt. Therefore, do not go in bad weather in short skirts, do not sit on stone and concrete, do not swim in cold water, do not resort to harsh non-systemic hardening methods.

Is cystitis dangerous for expectant mothers

It is not worth hoping that the organism carrying the baby will quickly defeat cystitis at the expense of its own forces. Rather, on the contrary. It is dangerous for an expectant mother to get sick - whatever one may say. Full treatment is not always possible, the body is already working in an enhanced mode, the patient may feel much worse than usual.

What is dangerous cystitis during pregnancy is a considerable risk of developing pyelonephritis. This diagnosis can be made for the first time to a woman just at the time when she is “in position”. Inflammation of the kidneys in expectant mothers is called gestational pyelonephritis, and it is diagnosed in every tenth patient of the antenatal clinic. Cystitis and pyelonephritis are diseases of the same sphere. With cystitis, the bladder suffers, with pyelonephritis, the kidneys, and these are partner organs.

The uterus grows in size with an increase in the gestational age, the anatomy of the kidney changes under its pressure, the blood circulation of the paired organ worsens, the urine goes worse. Hormonal restructuring changes muscle tone - there is a failure in urodynamics, urine from the bladder is again thrown into the kidneys. And if there are bacteria in the urine, the kidneys become inflamed.

But even if it does not come to a very dangerous pyelonephritis, many cases have been recorded when cystitis became a provocateur of premature birth. Like any inflammation, cystitis is really dangerous for a pregnant woman and the child she is carrying.

How is cystitis diagnosed in expectant mothers

Note - cystitis is diagnosed, and not by pregnant women on the forums, but by doctors. You come to the doctor, he writes down your complaints, makes a preliminary diagnosis, sends you for tests. Since women registered for pregnancy are no strangers to taking tests, nothing supernatural needs to be done.

A simple urine test can be quite informative. Sometimes you have to resort to imaging tests: and if x-rays are a taboo for expectant mothers, checking the bladder on an ultrasound is necessary. Based on the examination, the doctor will understand whether it is cystitis, what nature it is, etc. If you have chronic cystitis, tell your doctor at the time of registration.

How to treat cystitis in expectant mothers

If it is a bacterial disease, then antibiotics cannot be excluded from therapy. A huge number of antibacterial drugs dramatically negatively affect the fetus, because the expectant mother cannot choose a medicine for herself.

But there are antibiotics whose safety factor is high. The doctor knows what is possible and what is not for such special patients, he will prescribe the safest remedy for you.

In addition to antibiotics, the therapeutic scheme may include:

The expectant mother needs bed rest during illness. Acute cystitis has such a pronounced symptomatology that in no case can it be carried "on its feet."

Is herbal treatment worth it? Not every herbal medicine is possible for a future mother. Some herbs have an aggressive effect on a pregnant woman - for example, they provoke muscle contractile activity. This is fraught with miscarriage or premature birth, because the uterus is a muscular organ.

Lingonberries and cranberries, known for their effectiveness against cystitis, can be used. But do not abuse it - in some cases, sour berries provoke an exacerbation of gastrointestinal pathologies, if any, in history.

As an aid, cranberry juice is useful, but it can in no way be used as the main medicinal product. Warming up - no, with acute cystitis it is very dangerous. A warming bath - again, no, heat therapy is prohibited in principle (possible only on the advice of a doctor).

And even folk recipes should be checked with your doctor - they can be far from harmless.

How to avoid cystitis during pregnancy

The simplest and most well-known hygiene rules are preventive measure No. 1. Women “in position” should be washed several times daily with running water at a comfortable temperature (the jet should be directed from front to back). Intimate hygiene products should only be pH neutral.

Many gynecologists advise you to forget about the bath during pregnancy - the shower is definitely safer.

Other Precautions:

Remember: there are pills for cystitis for pregnant women - but these are not absolutely safe drugs (there are none at all). Any medications that are prescribed to expectant mothers are an extreme measure. They are drunk if you simply cannot do without them.

A healthy pregnancy is not about finding the right pack of pills in the medicine cabinet. But if a disease has already happened, do not start it - consult a doctor and take only what the doctor prescribed.

Video - Cystitis in expectant mothers.

Even with a long-awaited pregnancy, darkening moments are not uncommon. At the initial stage, during the restructuring of the body to a new mode of operation, signs of cystitis often appear. Learn about the danger of this disease, how it is treated in the initial period of gestation.

What is cystitis during pregnancy

The body's resistance to diseases decreases in the first weeks of pregnancy. So the female body reacts so that the rejection of the fetus does not occur. Bacteria, getting into the area of the genitourinary system, almost do not encounter obstacles. Especially if a woman is often tired, hypothermic, has intestinal and vaginal dysbacteriosis, she is often tormented by discharge.

The causative agents of the disease provoke inflammation of the inner lining of the bladder, penetrating through the ureters. After laboratory tests of urine, decoding of the ultrasound procedure, after which you can take a printout in the form of a photo, the doctor describes the regimen for taking the drugs. If you do not stop the process with the treatment that the doctor will offer, then the bacteria will rise higher, getting into the kidneys. As a result - the strongest complications during the entire pregnancy, childbirth.

How does cystitis manifest itself in pregnant women in the early stages

Frequent urination in early pregnancy is not the only symptom. Uncharacteristic discharges are disturbing, pains in the lower abdomen are felt, burning on the external genital organs are signs of cystitis. The development of the disease is very fast. Cystitis and pregnancy are interrelated. Every day the symptoms increase, the pain becomes more acute. The urge to go to the toilet occurs even with a small amount of urine, incontinence may occur during the attack.

What is dangerous cystitis in early pregnancy

Feeling unwell, but not treating cystitis during pregnancy in the early stages, patients are at great risk. The disease threatens to turn into a more complex chronic form. The second half of pregnancy increases the physiological load on the body. During this period, hidden and not completely destroyed bacteria can resume their attack, which will lead to a failure of the kidneys. The fetus during the period of exacerbation suffers no less than the mother. During childbirth, passing through the path, in most cases, the child becomes infected with pathogenic bacteria.

How to treat cystitis during pregnancy

Self-treatment of cystitis during pregnancy is not allowed. Not going to the doctor in time, the woman aggravates her situation. By removing the acute symptoms, thinking that she is cured, she provokes the transition of the disease to the chronic stage. Uncontrolled medication (not prescribed by a gynecologist) can harm the development of a child or cause an allergic reaction, which will lead to negative consequences. The doctor will tell you about what is possible for pregnant women with cystitis.

Medications

During the formation of the fetus, in the first trimester, a woman needs to carefully monitor her health. The medications taken must be prescribed by a doctor, as many medications are strictly contraindicated during such an important period. After a thorough examination, gynecologists often recommend these pills for therapy:

Kanefron. They are of plant origin. Canephron N tablets do an excellent job of reducing spasms of the bladder, stop, relieve the inflammatory process of its internal walls, without harming the body of the mother and fetus. The drug has a diuretic property: pathogenic bacteria are washed out faster with the liquid. Kanefron has no pronounced side effects, in rare cases there may be an allergic rash, nausea.
Furadonin. This medicine is prescribed in exceptional cases. Furadonin is indicated when enhanced assistance is needed to treat cystitis during pregnancy. The drug contributes to the destruction of the cells of the pathogenic microbe. When treating with Furadonin, you need to drink plenty of water.
Monural. The drug of the antibiotic group has an extensive radius of action against bacteria. It has the form of granules, soluble in water. When carrying a child during the first three months, it is recommended to take it only under the supervision of a doctor. The medicine has a fast effect.
Uroprofit. Capsules relieve spasms, have a diuretic, antimicrobial effect, relieving inflammation. Uroprofit is made using a vegetable base, contains vitamin C.
Cyston. One of the few medicines that, due to the herbal composition, is not forbidden to be taken before and after childbirth.
Amoxiclav. An antibiotic prescribed by a doctor only in exceptional cases: when an advanced form of cystitis is detected during pregnancy. Against the background of its reception, curdled discharge may appear, which will disappear when the vaginal microflora is restored.

One of the most common urological diseases is cystitis. Both children and adults face it. Pregnant women are more likely to suffer from this disease. Cystitis overshadows the "interesting situation", which is the most pleasant period in a woman's life, is a danger to the expectant mother and her unborn child.

At the first suspicion of the presence of this disease, you should contact a medical institution. Experts will tell you how to treat cystitis during pregnancy and how not to encounter it again in the future.

This disease is an inflammation of the mucous membrane Bladder, violation of its functions. It can be caused by both microorganisms and other factors.

Many women suffering from inflammation of the bladder are tormented by the question of whether it is possible to become pregnant with cystitis. It is worth noting that it does not create obstacles for conception. However, if a woman knows that she has cystitis, then you should not think about a child in the near future. First of all, you need to get rid of the disease, because you don’t want to face additional problems during pregnancy and take medication. A woman who dreams of a healthy baby should undergo a full examination before conception.

Signs of cystitis during pregnancy

The disease is accompanied by very unpleasant symptoms.

So, the following features can be distinguished:

strong and frequent urge to go to the toilet, followed by the release of a small amount of urine;
burning sensation during urination;
the presence of blood in the urine;
excretion of strong-smelling and cloudy urine;
discomfort in the pelvic region;
feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen;
increase in body temperature.

If you find any symptoms of cystitis during pregnancy from this list, you should contact a medical institution for help as soon as possible.

Causes of cystitis during pregnancy

The bladder can become inflamed for various reasons. Most often found infectious cystitis caused by various bacteria. The main causative agent is E. coli (Escherichia coli). Women most often experience an infectious type of the disease, since their urethra is short and located near the anus. Microbes can cause inflammation in poor hygiene. Also, bacterial infections can result from intercourse.

In women in early pregnancy, cystitis often occurs due to immunosuppression(depression of the immune system of a pregnant woman) and changes in hormonal background. Weakened immunity allows various microorganisms to multiply and cause inflammation of the bladder.

Less common in medical practice are non-infectious forms of cystitis (drug, allergic, thermal, etc.).

Cause dosage forms s diseases can be certain drugs, the modified substances of which are excreted in the urine, while irritating the mucous membrane of the bladder.

Allergic the type of cystitis at the beginning of pregnancy can occur in people who are hypersensitive to any components of products such as bath foam, spermicidal creams, hygienic sprays. Food products (nuts, legumes, cabbage), drugs, condoms, vaginal tampons can also act as allergens.

Thermal cystitis can be caused by exposure to hot liquids on the lining of the bladder. You can’t supercool your body either (wear short skirts in cold weather, sit on concrete or stone, swim in cold water).

During the bearing of a child, long-standing ailments are activated. During pregnancy and chronic cystitis, there is a high probability that a sharp exacerbation of the disease may occur in the early stages.

Why is cystitis dangerous during pregnancy?

The question of how cystitis affects pregnancy is of interest to many of the fair sex. In healthy people, inflammation of the bladder causes quite unpleasant sensations. For a woman in a position whose immunity is weakened, this disease is a serious test, because she will worry and worry, but how much she wants to enjoy the most beautiful days, not to think about various problems and diseases for 9 months. Unfortunately, everything in life does not happen the way we want.

Pregnant women who are faced with inflammation will have to experience a lot of trouble. Is cystitis dangerous during pregnancy? Of course, it is dangerous, but with timely access to a doctor, negative consequences can be avoided. Self-medication, ignoring the disease can lead to very serious complications, namely to kidney infection. Bacteria can seriously damage them.

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder can also adversely affect the fetus. baby can be born prematurely with a weight deficit.

Diagnosis of cystitis during pregnancy

The doctor, in the presence of symptoms of cystitis and the corresponding complaints of the patient, will recommend undergoing diagnostic examinations, and then, having studied the results of the tests, he will prescribe a specific treatment for cystitis during pregnancy.

If a bladder infection is suspected, a Analysis of urine. Thanks to him, you can determine if there are any microorganisms, pus or blood in the liquid.

In order to diagnose inflammation of the bladder, the doctor may prescribe cystoscopy. This procedure is performed using a cystoscope. This device is a thin tube connected to a light source and a camera and inserted into the bladder through the urethra.

Imaging Tests in the presence of signs of infection can be very helpful. With the help of them, you can quickly decide how to treat cystitis during pregnancy, because ultrasound and X-ray studies will help to exclude other possible causes of inflammation (for example, structural disorders, a tumor).

Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy

Treatment of inflammation of the bladder depends on the causes that caused it. If cystitis is caused by an infection, then antibiotics. Some of them adversely affect the fetus. Such drugs are prohibited for pregnant women. However, there are safe medicines for cystitis during pregnancy. These are the drugs prescribed by doctors to their patients.

Treatment of non-infectious cystitis depends on its forms. Can be applied:

painkillers;
anticholinergic drugs;
drugs for cystitis during pregnancy, relaxing the muscles of the bladder, reducing the strong urge to urinate.

Prevention of cystitis during pregnancy

Inflammation of the bladder is easier to prevent than to treat cystitis during pregnancy, torturing your body with pills and unpleasant procedures.

To protect yourself from this disease, you must follow the elementary hygiene rules genitals. Women should wash daily with warm water (with the jet directed from front to back). For the toilet of the genital organs, it is best to use products with a neutral pH. Instead of a bath, it is recommended to take a shower to prevent the ingress of detergents into the genitals.

Particular attention should be paid underwear. It is believed that wearing thongs can lead to cystitis during early pregnancy. The fair sex in position should temporarily abandon underwear made from synthetic materials.

Women should take better care of themselves and exclude hypothermia organism. Of course, in the cool season, you want to show off your beautiful body, slender legs, but do not forget about the possible consequences of hypothermia. It is this that can cause inflammation of the bladder.

The appearance of this disease may be associated with a decrease in immunity. Prevention of cystitis during pregnancy should include measures aimed at maintaining and increased immunity organism. It is worth walking more often in the fresh air, performing special physical exercises recommended for the fair sex in position.

When the urge to urinate does not need to endure for a long time. This can lead to cystitis. It is recommended to visit the toilet every 2-3 hours, even if you don’t really feel like it. Bacteria that enter the bladder are quickly eliminated from it with frequent urination. If you endure for a long time, then they will begin to multiply actively. You should also empty your bladder before and after sex.

plays an important role in the prevention of cystitis proper nutrition. The diet should contain natural products. Salty, spicy, pickled, fried foods, smoked meats, spices should be excluded from the menu. From drinks, coffee, alcohol, caffeinated soft drinks, citrus juices are prohibited.

It is recommended to drink as much clean water as possible (if the pregnant woman has no contraindications). Cowberry and cranberry fruit drinks will be very useful. With the help of them, you can both cure cystitis during pregnancy and prevent its occurrence.

The occurrence of inflammation of the bladder can provoke sedentary work. In order not to encounter this disease, it is recommended to perform special exercises every 20 minutes. warm-up exercises.

Thus, inflammation of the bladder is a disease from which you can easily get rid of if, when the first symptoms appear, immediately consult a doctor and follow his further recommendations. In no case should you self-medicate. A doctor can tell you how to treat cystitis during pregnancy. Only he can advise a medicine that will be safe for the mother and her baby and will not cause allergic reactions. There is no such drug that would help with any kind of disease. Each form has its own treatment.

You do not need to listen to the advice of friends, mothers, grandmothers and other people who offer the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy with folk remedies. Some herbs should not be taken by women in position, as they can adversely affect the baby, provoke a miscarriage.

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