Technology project on skirt sewing. Creative project using the "sun skirt" technology. Self-esteem and economic evaluation
Department of Education of the Arzamas Municipal District Administration
Municipal budgetary educational institution
Lomovskaya Secondary School
Creative project
on the topic of:
«»
7th grade student
Karmazina Alena Maksimovna
Supervisor:
technology teacher
Antonova Olga Viktorovna
Project sequence
1. Justification of the problem and needs that have arisen.
2. Brief formulation of the problem.
3.Identification of main parameters and limitations.
4.Research.
5. Drawing up a “thinking scheme”.
6.Development of ideas, options.
7.Analysis of ideas and selection of the optimal option.
8. Selection of fabric, tools, devices, equipment.
9. Rules for safe work during the manufacture of the product.
10. Sequence of product manufacturing.
11.Economic justification.
12. Control, testing.
14.Self-esteem.
Justification of the problem and need that has arisen.
I have a lot of trousers and jeans in my wardrobe. And I decided to sew a skirt to make myself more feminine and attractive, slender and elegant.
Brief statement of the problem.
When I substantiated the problem and need that had arisen, I immediately understood: my task was to model and sew a skirt.
Identifying key parameters and limitations .
What requirements, taking into account my wishes, do I make for my future product?
The skirt should be beautiful, comfortable and meet modern fashion.
The design of the skirt must match the chosen model.
The future update should fit well on the figure.
Any defects that arise must be eliminated while working on the item.
The skirt needs to have a classic style and can be worn with a smart blouse or jacket.
The product must have low cost and be of high quality.
Study
Nowadays, the number of girls wearing skirts has sharply decreased. Their place is taken by “true friends” at any time of the year and under any circumstances - trousers and jeans. And your favorite skirt ends up being thrown away into the closet - until next summer, a suitable event, or forever. Unfair, but natural.
Buying two or three skirts for a woman today is almost a feat. But trousers and jeans are a completely different matter.
Sellers of women's clothing state that recently women come to the store not for any specific item, but to “buy something they like.” And for some reason they “like” skirts less and less. Among the colorful and bright heap of women's clothing, constantly offering new shapes and textures, it is sometimes difficult to single out the lifesaver of a woman's wardrobe - the skirt. Hands are drawn to everything shiny, bright and interesting.
We think about a skirt only in hot weather, when going on a date or deciding to show off a new pair of shoes to our friends, which will be completely invisible under trousers.
I noticed that wearing a skirt made me look slimmer and more attractive, so I decided to sew it.
The history of the skirt.
The history of fashion is a topic in which one can trace a certain time line. We present a timeline with rather unusual content - this is the history of a woman's skirt. In ancient times, ladies considered it the height of indecency if the skirt did not cover the toes of the shoes. Times have changed and today the length of a skirt is a rather democratic thing and depends solely on the taste of the fair sex.
For thousands of years, people saw no need to separate men's and women's clothing. In the emerging civilizations, a kind of skirt - a loincloth, an apron - had almost no differences in gender, age and position. But the evolution of everyday life, moral, aesthetic, ethical and religious ideas have changed clothing.
Among young men of ancient civilizations it remained short, among noble men it lengthened. Women's clothing became more closed and featured a long skirt.
In the 16th century, Spain became the capital of fashion - it was she who established what kind of skirts noble people should wear. This time is characterized by the immense width of skirts, which became so heavy that ladies simply could not lift them. Then a frame made of hoops was invented. Covered with brocade and decorated with jewels, such skirts were very expensive. The skirt of those times was a whole structure; having installed it on the floor, they simply “entered” it, and then fastened it to the corset.
Then the dome-shaped skirt became fashionable. By the middle of the last century, the skirt had already become somewhat simpler. The metal frame was replaced by a crinoline: a linen cover woven with horsehair, which was soon replaced by a wire frame. By the end of the 19th century, the skirt had already become an independent waist product. However, what all these skirts had in common was that they completely covered the legs.
The democratization of life has softened the view of fashion. In 1911, French couturier Paul Poiret released the first model of a skirt-trouser, for which he was anathematized.
Further, a significant time in the history of the skirt was the 1920s, when the Charleston skirt came into fashion. Its main advantage was the hem. It was deliberately made uneven to visually create the impression that the length of the skirt was below the knee. Actually while dancing
the legs were exposed up to the thighs.
In the late 1930s, designer Cristobal Balenciaga created the balloon dress, which was reinterpreted as the balloon skirt in the 1980s.
The flower skirt was created by the famous designer Christian Dior. They were incredibly curvy and fell below the knees.
The year 1964 went down in skirt history thanks to the English designer Mary Quant, who offered the women of the world a new style of skirt - the mini, and this was a real revolution in the fashion world. According to legend, she once found her friend Linda Quisin while cleaning her apartment, wearing an old skirt cut off with scissors so that the long hem would not interfere with her work. Since then, the length of the new skirts in Mary's store has decreased by several centimeters every month. In the first year, more than 200 thousand English miniskirts were sold in France alone. The fashion designer was awarded the Order for Economic Merit by Queen Elizabeth II of England. It is believed that the Queen was grateful to Mary for the sharp increase in the birth rate in Britain as a result of the appearance of the mini.
Thus, in the 60s, a complete collection of various skirt models was formed, variations of which are also used by today's fashion designers. The length of the skirts varies from just above the ankle to just below the waist.
Drawing up a “thinking scheme”
Cost price.Problem, need.
Fashion, style, silhouette.
Model. Occupational Safety and Health.Skirt.
Textile.
Equipment.Design, modeling.
Tools, devices.
Development of ideas, options.
Model No. 1. Skirt - semi-sun. Zip fastening in the left side seam. The upper section of the skirt is finished with a stitched belt.
Model No. 2. Skirt - year, straight shape. Consists of 6 wedges. Zip fastening in the left side seam. The upper section of the skirt is finished with a stitched belt.
Model No. 3.
The skirt is straight, narrow in shape. There are two darts on the front and back panels. Zip fastening in the left side seam. The upper section of the skirt is finished with a stitched belt.
Analysis of ideas and selection of the optimal option .
Model No. 1, half-sun skirt, very beautiful, light, more suitable for tall and thin girls.
Model No. 2, a godet skirt, will add grace to older girls.
I chose model No. 3, a short, straight-cut skirt that will give my figure a slim look, will be age-appropriate, and can be worn with a blouse and jacket of any style.
Choice of fabric, tools,
devices, equipment.
Types of fabrics.
1) Worsted fabrics - luxurious, compact, shiny: twill, gabardine, twill, ottoman, thin Venetian wool, small bird's eye patterns.
2) Compact soft fabrics with a base - cloth, flannel, thin fabrics made of Saxon wool, castor, velvet.
3) Silk dense fabrics: faille, grosgrain, double-sided satin, georgette, pique.
4) Thin and smooth fabrics made of cotton and linen: twills made from high-twist yarn, thin satins.
5) Dry and compact summer wool: wool crepe, crisp twill. Plastic and duplicated fabrics: rayon and triacetate faille, summer satins.
6) Luxurious silk fabrics: grosgrain, damask, jacquard fabrics with tapestry patterns, brocade, corduroy, shantung.
7) Refined classics: denim, cotton twill, plain weaves, gabardine, jersey fabrics, silk poplin, satin, ottoman
8) Fabrics with handmade finishes: printed patterns, embroidery, structured yarns, checks and stripes, needle lace and needle-punched effects.
9) Soft and warm woolen fabrics: shetland, fleecy tweed, fleece, thin felt, low-count yarns.
10) Winter cotton: corduroy, corduroy, pile fabrics, moleskine, chenille.
A. Fabric selection.
I love the color purple: festive and noble. Medium weight crepe fabric is quite suitable for warm weather.
A satin ribbon for finishing to match the color of the fabric will look harmonious with the skirt and give it a romantic feel.
B. Selection of tools, fixtures and equipment
1) Sewing machine
2) Ironing board, iron, spray bottle.
3) Hand needle No. 3, pins, scissors, thimble.
4) Cotton threads No. 50 - for machine work, No. 60 - for hand work.
5) Measuring tape, ruler, chalk.
6) Textbook, workbook, album sheets. Additional materials: paper for drawing and making patterns, fashion magazines.
Safe work rules
during the manufacture of the product
When working with scissors:
Scissors must be well adjusted and sharpened.
Scissors should be stored in a stack.
Place the scissors with the blades closed facing away from you.
Pass the scissors rings to the front.
When working with a hand needle and pins
Needles and pins should be stored in a pincushion.
Wear a thimble when sewing.
A broken needle should be wrapped in paper and thrown away.
You cannot work with rusty needles.
When using an electric sewing machine
When working on a sewing machine, the light should fall from the left side or front directly on the person working. The chair should be in front of the needle.
Hair must be tucked under a headscarf.
Before work, you need to remove foreign objects from the machine platform, check that the needle is secure in the needle bar and that the presser foot is secure.
Before sewing parts, check to see if there are any pins or needles left in the fabric.
While working, do not lean towards moving parts of the sewing machine.
Do not keep your fingers near the foot or the moving needle.
Thickened areas should be stitched at lower speeds.
Do not remove or put on the drive belt while the machine is moving.
When installing the machine needle, bobbin case, or threading the needle, do not keep your foot on the pedal.
Do not leave the machine plugged in unattended.
Turn the plug on and off with dry hands, holding it by the body.
Clean and lubricate the sewing machine only after disconnecting it from the mains.
If a fault is detected in the electrical wire, a spark is knocked out of the motor, or electric shocks occur when touching the body of the sewing machine, immediately disconnect it from the network and inform the teacher about it.
After finishing work, unplug the sewing machine.
When using an electric iron
Before work, check that the cord is in good condition.
Turn the plug on and off with dry hands, holding it by the body.
Make sure that the sole of the iron does not touch the cord.
Place the iron on a soleplate with edges and do not leave it on the product or on the ironing board.
When finished, the iron must be turned off to prevent it from overheating.
Technological sequence of product manufacturing.
1) Taking measurements and drawing a skirt, making paper patterns.
Half waist circumference - 32.
Half hip circumference - 41.
Back length to waist-34.
Skirt length-47.
1.TB=Dts:2=34:2=17.
TN=Di=47 cm.
2.BB¹=Sb+Pb-
41+3 cm.=44 cm.
TT¹=BB¹=NN¹.
3.BB²=Sat:2=
41:2=20.5 cm.
4.Н²O=Т²H²+1 cm.
5. S=(Sat+Pb)-
(ST+PT)=
(41+3)-(32+1)=11 cm.
Т³Т4= S:2=11:2=5.5 cm.
6.BB³=B¹B4=0.2·Sb=41·0.2=8.2.
7.T5T6= S:3=11:3=3.6 cm.
Т7Т8= S:6=11:6=1.8 cm.
B6=B³+2 cm.
B5=B2+1 cm.
B7=6+4 cm.
2) Modeling of the product according to the main straight line drawing
skirts made of colored paper.
3) Preparing the fabric for cutting and cutting the skirt.
4) Preparing the cut details for basting.
5) First fitting of the skirt, correction of any defects.
6) Processing of darts.
7) Wet-heat treatment of darts. Press and press the darts towards the middle of the piece.
8) Connecting the side sections by stitching the parts and processing the sections with a zigzag seam.
9) Wet heat treatment. Ironing the side seams of the skirt.
10) Processing the fastener in the left side seam of the skirt with a hidden braid - a zipper.
11) Processing of the belt, gluing with doublerin.
12) Processing the upper section of the skirt with a stitched belt.
13) Process the bottom edge of the skirt using a hem seam with a closed edge.
14) Wet-heat treatment of the product.
15) Processing the loop and sewing on the button.
16) Finishing the product with satin ribbon embroidery.
17) Final fitting of the skirt. Product demonstration.
Calculation of the cost of materials.
n\n
Name
used
materials
Price
(rub.)
Material consumption per product
Expenses
for materials
(rub.)
Fabric "Crepe"
250 rub.
(1m)
50 cm
(1.5 m fabric width)
125 rub.
Zipper
15 rub.
(1 PC.)
1 PC.
15 rub.
Sewing threads
10 rub.
(1 cat.)
1 reel
10 rub.
Satin ribbon
15 rub.
(1m)
4m.
60 rub.
Total:
210 rub.
Control, testing.
The last stitch is done. I'm very happy! You can demonstrate the product. Smiling, I
I spin in front of the mirror and catch the envious glances of my friends! Everyone wanted to make the same skirt!
Olga Viktorovna praised her for the neat and beautiful work done.
Self-esteem.
My skirt turned out
very neat;
suitable for size and age;
with straight lines;
with unusual rose decoration.
I am very pleased that I managed to sew this model myself, and a fashionable, stylish and romantic skirt appeared in my wardrobe!
For me this is a real victory!
Need a skirt for business meetings - Please! The classic style is perfect for this!
Are you going to the club? The skirt can be decorated with shiny decor or metal fasteners.
Wanted to buy a skirt for going out? - no problem! Light fabrics, interesting styles, a lot of sparkles and openwork inserts.
There are no limits to imagination in this case!
We are waiting for you in the salon "Alyonushka"!
1. Problem situation 1. PROBLEM
SITUATION
At school we were asked to sew
skirt I didn't know how to do it and
I decided to learn.
2.Purpose and objectives of the project:
2. PURPOSEAND TASKS AND PROJECTS:
Design a model for my skirt.
Develop a sketch.
Select sewing tools.
Make a pattern.
Select fabric for the product.
Cut the fabric.
Process the product.
3.Research.
3. RESEARCHFirst I read a textbook on technology and
I chose the skirt that I want to sew. Then I
took measurements and made a drawing of the skirt, and later
transferred it to fabric. I cut out the drawing on
fabric and made basting stitches where
need to. Next I stitched the skirt and belt on
machine and inserted an elastic band into the belt. It turned out
ready-made skirt.
4. Initial ideas.
4. FIRST INITIAL1.Straight pencil skirt length
knee with middle seam on the back
panel In the middle seam -
zipper and slit.
IDEAS. 2. Half-sun skirt, above the knee length. From above, into her belt
rubber band inserted. From below it forms small
beautiful folds.
5. Criteria for choosing a product idea.
5. CRITERIESCHOICES
PRODUCTS.
1. Manufacturing technology complies with program 7
class.
2. Simple design.
3. Comfortable to wear
4. Inexpensive to manufacture.
6. Selecting the best idea.
6. SELECTIONBEST IDEA.
I analyzed all models for compliance
selection criteria.
Solution: model 2 won - the half-sun skirt. This skirt
meets all criteria.
7.Selection of fabric, additional materials and equipment.
7. SELECTIONFABRICS,
ADDITIONAL
M AT E R A L O V I
ABOUT EQUIPMENT.
Fabric – cloth. This fabric was originally at my house,
so I didn't have to buy another one.
The color of the fabric is bright, multi-colored. Calculation of fabric consumption.
I will need approximately 1.5 m of fabric. In length and 1
m wide.
Selection of additional materials and equipment.
Elastic band for belt;
Thin threads in the color of the fabric;
Large sheet of paper, ruler, pencil, scissors;
Tailor's chalk or soap, pins;
Sewing machine, iron, ironing board, hand needle.
8.Calculation of the cost of manufacturing the product.
8. R AS CH E TCOST
PRODUCTION OF PRODUCTS.
№
Material
Unit price
measurements, r.
Consumption
material
per product
Expenses
on
material
l, r.
1
Cloth
200 per 1 m
1.5 m
300
2
Rubber
30 per 1 m
1m
30
Total
330
But I didn’t have to spend money on fabric and elastic, since all this
I already had it.
9.Product manufacturing plan.
9.P L A NPRODUCTION
PRODUCTS.
1.
Take measurements and make a pattern;
2. Cut out the details of the product with allowances;
3. Process the seams;
4. Baste the hem, dart and side seam.
5. Try on a skirt;
6. Rub the top cut with an elastic band.
10. Manufacturing of the product.
10. PREPARATIONPRODUCTS.
I sewed the product in accordance with the manufacturing plan from
point 9. It seems that I coped with the task.
Done:
student of 6 “B” class Polina Romanova
Kuznetsova Victoria
Project Manager:
Mayorova L.A.
Justification of the problem and need
- Summer is approaching and many girls want to update their wardrobe with a new original product. We reviewed our wardrobe and realized that we don’t have a skirt for the summer. We went shopping and it turned out that the skirt we liked was very expensive.
Project problem
- How to sew a skirt of your favorite style for 600 rubles.
Objective of the project
- Sew a skirt and it will cost you 600 rubles on your budget
Project objectives
. Study the basic requirements for the product.
- Get to know the types of skirts.
- Master the technology of making a conical half-sun skirt.
- Determine the necessary materials, tools and equipment.
Project stages
Preparatory stage
- Justification of the problem and need that has arisen.
- Definition of a specific task and its formulation.
- Identification of basic requirements for the product.
- Research.
- Analysis of ideas and selection of the best option.
- Selection of materials, tools, equipment.
Technological stage
- Sequence of product manufacturing.
- Economic justification.
- Manufacturing of the product. Quality control.
The final stage
- Project design.
- Self-esteem.
- Conclusion.
- Used Books.
- Application.
Identifying basic product requirements
- The skirt should be beautiful and fashionable, corresponding to the structural features of the figure.
- The skirt should be comfortable and versatile to wear.
- The fabric for the skirt should be bright, easy to iron and drape.
- The product should be inexpensive, but of high quality .
Types of skirts
Skirt – tulip
Pencil skirt
Skirt - bell
Skirt sun
Skirt - semi-sun
Skirt - year
Conical skirt
Wide skirt
Direct
Advanced
Maxi – skirts
Midi - skirts
Mini skirts
Choosing the best option
- We chose a romantic style conical skirt.
- Our summer skirt will have a widened silhouette; The design is “half-sun”.
Selection of materials
- Now that we have decided on the skirt model, we need to choose the appropriate fabric for its manufacture.
- We decided that suit and dress fabric - gabardine - would be more suitable for our skirt.
Selection of equipment and tools
For work we will need: Cutting table, ruler, measuring tape, chalk, scissors, overlock sewing machine, sewing machine, iron, ironing board, needle case with needles and pins, thimble.
- We take our measurements and draw a drawing of the skirt.
- Based on the basic drawing of a conical skirt, we make a pattern and cut the skirt.
- We prepare the skirt details for basting and the skirt for fitting.
- We will try on the skirt and correct any defects if they arise.
- Finish the fastener in the back seam of the skirt with zipper tape.
- We will process the belt, the upper section of the skirt with a stitched belt.
- We sew the bottom edge of the skirt with an open hem seam.
- We will process the loop and sew on the button.
Sequence of making a skirt
Economic justification
- We presented the calculation of the costs of materials for making a skirt in the form of a table.
Name of material
Conditional price for 1m (rub.)
Costume and dress fabric
Sewing threads
Material consumption (pcs.)
Button
Material costs (RUB)
1 reel
Zipper
Total: 420 rub.
Our achievements in project activities
- Being able to create with your own hands is great!
Conclusion.
In conclusion, I would like to say that we have achieved our goal. We made very beautiful and elegant skirts costing 420 rubles.
Now we have new handmade skirts in our wardrobe. This means that by applying our skills in practice, we can create any item in our wardrobe for minimal money.
Informational resources
- Technology: Textbook for students in grades 5-7 of secondary schools / Ed. V.N. Simonenko. – M.: Ventana-Graf, 2010.
- http://fashionat.ru/odegda/yubka-solnce/
- http://ledimai.ru/polusolnze.htm
- http://womanew.ru/vikroika-yubka-polusolnce