Define what happiness is. Incomprehensible and limitless concept. Work for pleasure

the experience of the fullness of being associated with self-realization. First. the meaning of the word S. is good luck, a favorable fate (compare the etymology of this word: ancient Greek ??????????, literally - patronage of the gods, as well as in Russian: "with-part ", that is," part "," fate "," share "), later expanded - eudemonia began to mean the ability to experience, the feeling of S., in contrast to eutychia, denoting the favorable circumstances and the favor of fate. S. turned out to be one of the founders. principles of antique. world outlook and a number of teachings of modern times (see. Eudemonism, Epicureanism). On the subjective side, S. always expresses the desire for experience, the desire to feel being, the ability to constant tension mental strength... On the contrary, the idea of ​​the ideal of life as the absence of any experience (ataraxia, nirvana) testifies to the weakening of the life principle, mortification or fatigue (for the opposite of S. to the ideal of stoic equanimity, see Pushkin: "There is no happiness in the world, but there is peace and will." - "I thought: freedom and peace are a substitute for happiness. My God! How wrong I was, how I was punished ..."). The ability to S., like the ability to "prolonged suffering" (Camus), expresses the depth of personality. S. as the rise of life and creativity. energy - a witness to fidelity to the truth of life. Associated with creative. spirit (being a continuous creation of vital states, contributing to creative. activity) S. is opposite to that state of indifference and lethargy, which is so characteristic of stagnation vnutr. strength, human oppression. potencies. How creative. element S. is the implementation of vnutr. freedom, deepest personal "will". The attitude to reject S. is a betrayal of the personality, the suppression of life-giving sources in oneself. Existence turned into debt turns out to be a depletion and profanation of life; rejection of the experience of being as meaning and good leads to internal. devastation. It is as a result of life manipulations and a perverse way of existence associated with the spiritual weakness of the individual that S. is replaced by an imperative, a game vitality- functioning, int. volitional impulse - hypnosis of business or inertia of household chores. Loss of ability to S. is an indicator of personality degradation, mental chaos, and powerlessness to find the main line in life. An unhappy existence is characteristic of neurasthenics. bohemians and for the spiritual bourgeoisie, incapable of concentrating the individual, for a lifestyle that is not preoccupied with guaranteeing a secure everyday life. The bourgeois world spreads out in the materiality, in the possession of things ("bourgeois happiness" is a metaphor meaning only a definite stamp of well-being). Separated from the true meaning and personal dignity, S. turns into pleasure and loses its transforming, sublimating power. The psychology of consumerism has found its expression in the concepts of hedonism and utilitarianism. S. lives only in exchange, in transmission from one to another. It cannot be owned as a house or an estate, apart from everyone. Dostoevsky wrote: "Strongly developed personality, completely confident in her right to be a person, no longer having any fear for herself, she can not do anything else out of her personality, that is, no more use, how to give it all to everyone, so that others will all be exactly the same self-righteous and happy personalities "(Sobr. soch., vol. 4, 1956, p. 107). Existing in communication S. is communication itself, self-giving, that is, love, therefore the object with which S. is connected, never not a thing, but always a person. Since S. depends on the external world, on the external subject of being, it may turn out to be unattainable. S. is impossible without all the forces of the soul finding application and expression, so that the person has the opportunity to "spend" (see M. Tsvetaeva, in the journal: " New world", 1969, No. 4, p. 195). The absence of a situation corresponding to the tension of the personality, and therefore necessary for its full self-expression, the lack of reciprocal understanding, separation creates a feeling of tragedy. Thus, S. assumes a willingness to suffer (in while the attitude towards pleasure, coupled with possible displeasure, with minor troubles, does not require any courage.) context: "... There are no hardships, but there is one trouble ..." (V. Shakespeare, Sonnets, Moscow, 1963. p. 108). a plan for the life of a person (internal idea of ​​a person, as opposed to a narcotic illusion - surrogate C.) From this point of view, it is possible to completely overcome tragic despair as the implementation of an internal idea in spite of the most unfavorable circumstances and through the sublimation of suffering. The classics of Marxism criticized the individualistic. ideas about S., striving for it in isolation from societies. goals: precisely the conscious service of societies. progress, revolutionary. the struggle for the reorganization of society, for a better future of all mankind, fill a person with that meaning and give him that deep satisfaction, without which the feeling of S.T.O. is unthinkable, revolution. ethics of Marxism connects the concept of S. with struggle (see also K. Marx, in the book: K. Marx and F. Engels, Soch., 2nd ed., vol. 31, p. 492). Lit. see at Art. Eudemonism. T. Marinina. Moscow.

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Quotes and Aphorisms 05.04.2018

Dear readers, you must agree that we all want to be happy - this is almost the main human desire. But can someone give precise definition happiness? After all, we are all different, and everyone has their own happiness.

For some, happiness is when it comes true innermost desire... Someone does not see himself as happy without a family. For others, happiness is impossible without a successful career, while others are happy that they are in love. Moreover, in different period life, happiness for the same person can lie in different things, sometimes even completely opposite ones. And all this is reflected in the aphorisms about happiness.

Remember the quote about the happiness of the heroine of the film "We'll Live Until Monday"? “It's impossible to explain happiness ... It's like sticking to paper sunny bunny... "But we will try.

It seems to me that the concept of happiness is best revealed not in dry definitions. explanatory dictionaries, but in quotes and aphorisms about happiness.

Reflections of great people on happiness

Many sages and artists have pondered what happiness is and how to achieve it. All of them, of course, agreed in one opinion - a person is the blacksmith of his own happiness and it depends only on us whether we can be happy. Quotes from great people about happiness also convey to us the idea that sometimes our happiness is much closer than we think.

"Once in a lifetime, happiness knocks on everyone's door, but often this everyone sits in a nearby pub and does not hear the knock."

Mark Twain

"Happiness is when you are understood, great happiness is when you are loved, real happiness is when you love."

Confucius

“Happiness comes to the one who seeks it and thinks of it least of all. Happiness is not an object to seek; it is just a state. There is no need to follow happiness, it should follow you. It should capture you, not you. "

John Burroughs

"With happiness, the situation is the same as with a watch: the simpler the mechanism, the less often it deteriorates."

"The hope of happiness, even if it is deceiving, never hurts a person, because it makes life easier."

Lope de Vega

"If they were building a house of happiness, the largest room would have to be set aside for the waiting room."

Jules Renard

"The only happiness of a person is to be with his constant favorite business."

Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko

"Happiness sells a great many things to impatient people, which it gives away to the patient."

Francis Bacon

Mikhail Prishvin

“I believe happiness is the harmony between what we want from life and the reality in which we exist. When our expectations and reality match, we are happy. Only they do not always coincide, to put it mildly ”.

Vladimir Yakovlev

Just read these lines ... It's not easy beautiful words... These quotes about happiness with meaning will surely get you thinking.

"Happiness begins with a hatred of unhappiness, with a physiological disgust for everything that distorts, disfigures a person, with an internal organic repulsion from everything that whines, groans, sighs ..."

Maksim Gorky

“This is how fate sometimes plays with mortals: it will lift them up, then it will throw them into the abyss. And the world works in such a way that sometimes a great misfortune is already concluded in happiness ”.

Pierre Corneille

"Happiness has never put a person to such a height that he does not need a friend."

Lucius Anae Seneca

"Happy people do not succeed: they are so in tune with themselves that they are simply not interested in anything else."

Agatha Christie

"Happy is he who can see the beauty in ordinary things, where others see nothing. "

Camille Pizarro

"And there is such silence in my soul that it seems that you will suffocate from happiness ..."

Eldar Ryazanov

"Someone with a hammer should stand behind the door of a happy person, constantly knocking and reminding that there are unfortunate people and that after a short time of happiness, unhappiness comes."

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

"Perhaps a horseshoe of happiness is nailed on the brink of death."

Stanislav Jerzy Lec

“Happiness excludes old age. He who retains the ability to see beauty does not age. "

Franz Kafka

Remember that keen sense of happiness that you experience only in childhood? It was then that the sensation of him is most piercing and brighter. Quotes about children and happiness will help us remember this time.

“With age, we lose many important qualities... And one of them is the gift of being happy just like that. Catching small joys on the hook and looking at them with delight for a long time. "

Nadya Yasminska

"Children immediately and at ease master with happiness, for they themselves are by their very nature joy and happiness."

Victor Hugo

"You cannot teach a person to be happy, but you can educate him so that he is happy."

Anton Makarenko

“Happiness is an imaginary state that was previously prescribed to ancestors; now adults usually attribute it to children, and children to adults. "

Thomas Szasz

Unfortunately, it is impossible to return to childhood on your own. But our children can return us to it for a short time. After all, love for a child is one of the most poignant and unforgettable moments of happiness.

"Happiness for a mother is the smile of a baby that she wore under her heart for months."

"The most expensive necklace of a woman is the arms of a hugging child."

“When children are born, order, money, tranquility, rest disappears in the house - and happiness comes.”

"The best way to make children good is to make them happy."

Oscar Wilde

A sincere smile is a sign of happiness

When we are happy, we smile. Such a smile cannot be confused with a polite or welcoming smile. From such a smile, eyes shine, and a person is transformed. In quotes about a smile and happiness, this is very accurately reflected.

“Smile, even if you feel very bad, it hurts and you want to cry, really smile, with sincere joy, straighten your shoulders and stand up, as if you are happy and proud and want to sing with happiness. The body will believe and rejoice, maybe not immediately, but very quickly, it just does not know how to really suffer when you sincerely smile. And after the body the soul will rejoice again ... "

Maria Semyonova

“Don't cry because it's over. Smile because it was. "

Gabriel Garcia Marquez

"The cheerful expression on his face is gradually reflected in the inner world."

Immanuel Kant

Briefly about happiness

Sometimes it doesn't take many words to describe your vision of happiness. Evidence of this short quotes about happiness - very laconic, but deep in meaning.

"It's ridiculous to think that someone else can make you happy or unhappy."

Buddha

"The wise forges his own happiness."

Titus Maccius Plautus

“There are a lot of shades in whiteness. Happiness, like spring, changes its appearance every time. "

André Maurois

"There is no complete happiness without an admixture of suffering."

William Shakespeare

"Happiness is like health: when it is there, you don't notice it."

Michael Bulgakov

"Happiness is pleasure without repentance."

"At the very evil person his face blooms when he is told that he is loved. Therefore, this is happiness ... "

Lev Tolstoy

"There is not and cannot be anything more terrible in the world than eternal happiness."

Bernard Show

"How rarely we meet happiness ... What a pity that sometimes we cannot save it ..."

Yuri Kolchak

"Happiness is not an easy thing: it is difficult to find it in oneself and it is not easy to find it outside oneself."

Sebastien-Roche Nicolas de Chamfort

"Happiness is not comparative."

Joris de Bruyne

"There is no chronic happiness as well as non-melting ice."

Alexander Herzen

"We are tormented not so much by the thirst for happiness as by the desire to be branded as lucky."

Francois de La Rochefoucauld

"The only happiness in life is the constant striving forward."

Emile Zola

"He who does not remember about the past happiness is an old man today."

Epicurus

Short quotes with a meaning about happiness once again confirm that happiness and loneliness are incompatible things.

Isuna Hasekura

"Man lives real life if happy with someone else's happiness. "

Johann Wolfgang Goethe

"Happiness is increased by sharing it with others."

Julien Ofre de Lamettrie

"Happiness alone is not complete happiness."

Alexander Dumas-father

"Bringing someone happiness is happiness in itself."

Eiji Mikage

"A person increases his happiness to the extent that he delivers it to others."

Jeremiah Bentham

"By striving for the happiness of others, we find our own."

Plato

"We have no right to consume happiness without producing it."

Bernard Show

About women's happiness

What is this - female happiness? Children? Favorite person? Career? How can you describe it in one word at all? One cannot. A few can. These are the quotes about female happiness - short but succinct.

"The happiness of a man is called - I want, the happiness of a woman is called - he wants!"

Friedrich Nietzsche

“Women's happiness is the ability to move from one age to another. And a woman has three ages - a daughter, a wife and a mother. "

Boris Akunin

"When you finally get what you wanted, it turns out that it is not at all what you wanted."

Gertrude Stein

“If a woman is happy in the house, then the whole family is happy. If a woman is unhappy, no one is happy. "

And how does women's happiness differ from men's? Well, apart from the classic "would be cute next"? Sometimes completely unexpected things make a woman happy. Aphorisms about happiness with meaning will help us figure it out.

"Very often a woman's happiness does not come just because she has nothing to wear."

"Most nice outfit women are happiness. Wear it without taking it off! "
“You put on heels - you feel gorgeous woman, you take off - happy man».

« For a real woman don't need much. A real woman needs everything! "

“And I'm happy by default. And I don't intend to change the settings! "

“How to make a woman happy? Good question… And if you are looking for an answer, look for it in your woman. She will tell you everything herself. No, of course, she will not talk about it as frankly as you would like ... Just listen to her, listen very carefully. Everything that she says, everything that she wanted to say, but did not say, everything that she could say, but did not want to ...

No instructions for women's happiness, and if there were, then each woman would have her own. And what constitutes the happiness of one may not be included in the other at all. There are some ingredients that are the basis of all the compositions, but they have been found long ago. These are the answers that lie on the surface, and your task is to recognize the deepest desires. It is so important for her that you understand, that you hear between words, read between the lines about what it is ... HER happiness.

Surely each of us in his life asked himself questions: "What is happiness?" and "What is happiness?"... Happiness is a kind of ghost that you just want to catch, you want to possess it, but at the same time you realize that happiness itself is not lasting. People are chasing happiness, while not knowing what exactly is happiness for themselves. Just a feeling, just a word, just seconds, minutes, hours, days, eternity.

The main goal of every person is to become happy. And And For many centuries, philosophers, scientists can not give unambiguous answers to these difficult questions.

Many people are convinced that true happiness is their embodied reality. Is this so? In this article, I invite you to reflect with me on this issue, as well as on what a person needs to be happy.

What is happiness?

The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle argued that happiness is a soul that lives in virtue. Virtue at that time was considered an integral part of true happiness.

And today, how is the word happiness interpreted? In many psychology textbooks, the term happiness means a certain psychological condition a person where he experiences a feeling of complete satisfaction from his life.

The biggest paradox is that a person never experiences a feeling of absolute happiness, that is, he is never absolutely happy, there is always something missing. Happiness is something that does not exist now, but which you really want to have. Happiness is a dream. But for some reason it turns out that happiness disappears somewhere as soon as the dream becomes a reality. After the dream has become a reality, happiness is present for some time in a person's soul, lingering in it, but time passes and happiness begins to weaken more and more, and every minute it loses its incredible strength.

A person creates joy for himself by dreaming and making his dreams come true. It turns out that a person commits certain actions, which brings to his routine and monotonous life joy. But whatever a person does not invent, whatever novelty he brings into his life, this cannot make him happy forever.

What is happiness for a person?

Every person has their own definition of happiness. The parameters for happiness can be completely different, but generally people believe that happiness is:

1. Harmony

There are countless other criteria for determining happiness. But the main point is this - everyone has their own happiness.

So, if your family and children are your happiness, then you will do everything possible to have a family and children. But if self-realization is your happiness, then you will be everyone possible ways in life, and when you find it, you will do everything necessary in order to maximize your realization. The criterion of happiness in the form of financial independence, prosperity will force you to create your own material empire. But with all this, you will very often experience the loss of what you have achieved on the outer path. And he himself will not allow you to fully enjoy life and enjoy happiness.

Two ways to achieve happiness.

From the above, we can conclude that there are two ways to find happiness.

An external way to achieve happiness.

With this method, for a person, happiness is external world... And so a person who thinks will strive in every possible way to create happy family, To good friends, To financial wealth... At the same time, for some time he, of course, will feel truly happy, but this feeling will be short-lived. Here you can mention small child who bought new toy... At first, he is happy with the toy and is happy that he has it. But after a while he forgets about her and he wants to get a new toy. And so it will be endlessly, since the human soul is arranged in such a way that it always wants more. This method leads us only to short-term happiness.

The inner way to achieve happiness.

The second way we can find our happiness is inner growth. With this choice, a person develops spiritually, engages in personal development, and can also feel happy for a while.

Many will agree with me that the feeling of happiness from acquiring new things or knowledge is short-lived and quickly forgotten. This feeling of happiness exists in our past and in no way helps us to be happy now.

It turns out that not external way, not internal does not give us guarantees that we will nevertheless find permanent happiness for our own life. Hence, a natural, quite natural question arises: "So what should we do then?"... Are we doomed forever to seek this notorious happiness all our lives? Let us pause and come back to the concept of happiness one more time. What do people really want when they think about happiness?

The Secret of True Happiness for Man

Happiness is a mirage that follows us everywhere. Whatever a person does, whatever he strives for, he only cares what he thinks about happiness. Moreover, happiness itself always depends on specific conditions. And if these conditions are not in accordance with our ideas, that is, they do not coincide, then we become unhappy. The more we want to achieve happiness, the more difficult it is for us to find it.

Happiness is the # 1 desire in our life. After all, a person does not want a car, a job, an apartment, but happiness - to be happy. Happiness is what we really want, but not what we really need.

What then do we need? Everything is very simple and banal - we need to find what will give us in tomorrow, harmony and understanding of what is happening to us. You need to learn to understand yourself, feel and live today, here and right now.

In order to become truly happy, you need to learn to be aware of yourself right here and now. We need to realize who we really are, what place we occupy in this world, what is our destiny and why we came to this planet. By learning to live consciously, we can ultimately get our well-deserved happiness. And this happiness will not depend in any way on external circumstances. Happiness will always be with us, and we will always be able to feel it, if we just want it.

As a child, we all felt absolutely happy for no reason, enjoyed life, enjoyed nature, enjoyed everything that surrounds us. But with age, when we start working, we completely immerse ourselves in the world of endless adult problems and worries. We are like snowflakes, we are always in a hurry somewhere, and melt in the warm wind.

Our life today is an endless race for survival, because in the years that are allotted to us, we need to have time to do as much as possible. To the principles that we know: "Plant a tree, build a house and raise children", you can add a huge list of different ones: buy a car, build a career, become rich, and so on. Sometimes in a bloodthirsty struggle for best place under the sun, we do not notice the beauty of the world around us, we do not notice people, we stop hearing the chirping of birds, in other words, we miss and miss such ordinary and at the same time special moments of our wonderful life.

Very often we are just and are truly happy thanks to such moments. Time is running fast, and the hour hands are inexorably moving forward, relatives and friends leave, not having time to hear about how dear they were to us, children imperceptibly grow and mature without due parental attention, care and warmth.

Remember that for absolutely full of happiness You and, like all other people, will always miss something. Life in today's world is rather difficult, when an avalanche of negative information about disasters, natural disasters, wars and murders constantly falls from the pages of newspapers and from the TV screen. If you listen and watch such information constantly, then, perhaps, there is any man will enter v depressive state and will perceive their own life in dark gray colors. And then misfortunes begin to come into our life, one after another, out of nowhere, various ailments and sores appear. And then it begins to seem to us that life is a continuous series of problems and worries.

How can you fix this situation, how to let happiness into your home? It may sound absurd, but everyone can do it. Most authors of books on psychology and esotericism very often focus people's attention on such a banal truth. "Man is the creator of his life"... Hence, it should be concluded that we ourselves are to blame for the fact that so many sores appear on our body.

And all this happens only because anger, guilt, negative emotions, and so on, lead to illness. Louise Hay is an American writer on this topic published more than a dozen books and created a special system according to which each disease has its own specific bad thought or negative emotion. And with our negative thoughts we program our own and create a negative scenario for our own life. And all this happens to us because our subconscious mind is something like a garden bed on which they grow like seeds of wonderful and fragrant flowers (that is positive thoughts and emotions) and fatty weeds ( negative thoughts and emotions).

Since we ourselves are the creators of our own lives, maybe we should think about something good instead of negative? Listen to cheerful energetic music, watch a performance by a comedian (for example, Mikhail Zadornov) or watch some comedy? But under no circumstances do not move away from people close to you, no matter how bad you feel. Remember that they also need your attention, they also need to feel your love and care. Share with them your joys or just discuss your problems. Take my word for it, after that it will become much easier for you. If on this moment you have no one - do not despair. You can get yourself a cat or a dog or a parrot. Believe me, they will definitely brighten up your leisure time. When you look at a little cute puppy or watch a funny kitten who is exploring the world with curiosity, you will in a moment forget about the sadness that has visited you.

Appreciate every moment of your life, it's so simple. Look out the window and you will see the beauty of the surrounding world. Summer blue sky, rustle of tree leaves, gurgling streams, and perhaps spring drops, golden autumn leaf fall or huge wide snow-white snowdrifts of winter - all this luxury is for us a completely free antidote to the experienced depression and stress. You can use it at any time, and you will immediately feel like a happy and joyful person.

happiness, what is happiness

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Each of us has our own idea of ​​what happiness is. For some it can be quiet and calm. family life, someone is looking for an opportunity to realize themselves in creativity, while someone needs to help stray animals for happiness. For the Indians of the South American Piraha tribe, the state of happiness is generally a given (these three or four hundred people living in the valley of the Makey River eat a maximum of twice a day, sleep sporadically for half an hour several times a day and call us, people enlightened and developed, crazy creatures) , the same as for the majority of the population modern world is the belief that life is full of problems and is often difficult and unbearable. But unlike the Pirah, who are considered the most carefree people inhabiting the Earth and are unable to answer the question of what happiness is, the great and brightest minds of civilized humanity have been trying to explain this strange state and define it for thousands of years.

What is happiness

We all want to achieve exactly "our" happiness, but still it will not be superfluous to find out what happiness is in the understanding of outstanding personalities.

American director, producer, and screenwriter Alfred Hitchcock believed that happiness was a creative seething

Mr. Hitchcock believes that happiness is a state that resembles a clear horizon, in which there is no need to worry about anything. This is the moment when there are only those components of life that are only constructive and not destructive in nature. Alfred Hitchcock believes that hatred is wasted energy. Hating someone or something is extremely unproductive.

Mr. Hitchcock, he said, was an extremely vulnerable person. Any harsh word spoken to him by those close to him hurt him for a long period. Alfred Hitchcock argues that everyone experiences negative emotions, since they are supposedly a perfectly acceptable part of our existence. However, when all the negativity leaves your life, you can boldly look ahead and take action.

Alfred Hitchcock considered such a state, in which he would like to be always, happiness.

American philosopher and writer Ayn Reind puts a fortune attainable through personal effort into the concept of happiness.

Ayn Reind, answering the question of what happiness is, argues that everyone has a right to it. She says it is very important to have self-esteem.

The writer believes that the call to love everyone is absolutely absurd, because when you love everyone indiscriminately only by the fact of their existence, it is sheer nonsense. Ayn Reind says that you can love people for their good deeds and virtues, and no one asks you to love anyone.

The writer says that we love people not for what we do for them, and not for what they do for us. We love them solely for the merits that they were able to achieve on their own. You only need to love someone who really deserves it.

French physicist, mathematician, philosopher and writer Blaise Pascal, voicing his thoughts about happiness, said that it is possible at this particular moment in the present

Blaise Pascal argues that no one knows exactly what happiness is. The most common belief about what happiness is is that it is equivalent to pleasure. Blaise Pascal believes that the second is nothing more than an illusory happiness. For example, a person gets pleasure from using drugs, while completely detaching from the world and dissolving into pleasant sensations... It seems to the addict that he is happy here and now, but at the same time he forgets that the moment of severe hangover, physical and mental suffering will soon come. So different people answer the question of what happiness is in different ways.

A large percentage of people identify with happiness. maximum satisfaction your needs. For many, understanding happiness and the meaning of life is associated with living richly, which makes many spiritual and physical pleasures available.

A certain proportion of humanity believes that happiness is career success. For example, political success opens up such earthly benefits as power, the ability to rule people, the chance to be constantly in the public eye. However, practice shows that few of those in power can honestly say that they are happy. Politics very quickly corrupts and devastates the individual.

Forgetfulness, pleasure, satisfaction of any needs and even power, apparently, do not give a feeling of happiness, but only create a weak imitation of it. After satiety, the person is completely disappointed.

Many sages believed that the only possible way become happy and successful- this is a life in harmony with oneself, without vain dreams and hopes, without fear. A happy person calmly and clearly sees all his hardships and problems. Reasoning about what is happiness leads us to a fairly simple answer. It represents inner peace and understanding of the value of every minute lived. A happy person does not focus on worries and their own fears. He enjoys the beauty of the world around him, which is reflected in his soul.

Happiness can only be in the present. However, a person's thoughts are constantly directed towards the past or the future. Few people think about the present, and after all, enjoying every minute of life is true happiness. A person who constantly thinks about the future is only going to live happily, while losing the moment that takes place here and now.

Slovenian social philosopher and culturologist Slavoj ižek sees the recipe for happiness in finding what you really need

Slavoj ižek says that for him happiness is a conformist category. Psychoanalysis argues that people don't really put in a lot of effort to be happy. At the same time, the culturologist believes that this is good. Slavoj ižek says that when a person is in a creative impulse, he may be far from happy. Happiness has nothing to do with this state. For example, some scientists during the research were ready to die from radiation.

Happiness, according to the philosopher, is not an ethical category. In reality, people do not want to achieve what they are actively striving for. As an example, we can cite a banal situation when a man has a wife and relations with her are coldly indifferent. At the same time, he has a mistress, and the man constantly dreams of his wife disappearing somewhere, and of how he would heal a new one, wonderful life with your true beloved. Psychoanalysts are often faced with situations when the wife leaves the man and at the same time the mistress disappears somewhere. At such a moment, a person realizes that he did not want to live with his mistress, but only wanted to dream about her and perceive her as an unattainable object of adoration. It should be noted that similar situation is far from an exception. Much of what we think we want with all our hearts is completely unnecessary.

German philosopher, sociologist and social psychologist Erich Fromm, answering the question of what happiness is for a person, claims that it is a readiness for creative relationship with the outside world

Erich Fromm says that the joy of creation is the pleasure experienced by medieval artisans. For example, in modern Mexico you can find many professional workers who understand the beauty of this feeling.

A person's only method of evaluating himself is by comparison with others in the same way as he compares different subjects... At the moment, happiness for people is the feeling of satisfaction that he has more than others.

In reality, happiness is something that forms a creative, real and comprehensive connection with people and nature, as well as with sensitivity to them. People are sometimes happy or sad. What matters is their response.

Eckhart Tolle, a Canadian writer and motivational speaker, believes that happiness is liberation from the personal ego.

Eckhart Tolle, answering the question, what is real happiness, says that there is no future, no past, and calls it the process of "finding oneself." This self has nothing to do with the ever-muttering little self.

The moment you meet another person, you have the opportunity to feel his whole essence. You begin to understand that you know him as a loved one or even as yourself. Its essence is formless and shines through another form. At the same time, it feels like your own. You can feel it only after you find it in yourself. Love is the recognition of another person as oneself.

Eckhart Tolle believes that this is the recognition of what is called "wholeness", "unity". It represents a rejection of form, where you can live in their world and play with them without identifying with them. This state and can be called true happiness.

The interpretation of happinessby the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle sounds like a soul living in virtue

Aristotle believed that happiness is a coincidence of a person's virtue and an external situation, and not a life, wasted aimlessly on pleasure and entertainment, honor and wealth.

The great philosopher highly valued rational wisdom, practical wisdom, courage, prudence, honesty, friendliness, courtesy, generosity and moderation. In other words, happiness is the provision of the highest human welfare. It is defined as an activity based on best virtues formed through external and bodily benefits, such as wealth and health.

What is happiness as understood by Buddhists

Buddhists believe that happiness is natural state the mind of a person. We are constantly hindered from experiencing happiness by the limitations of direct awareness of various concepts and worldviews, as well as dependence on endlessly changing states of mind.

Meditation is a technique that allows the mind to become accustomed to the feeling of happiness. This practice gives you the opportunity to let fearlessness, joy and active compassion into your life. This understanding is carried by Buddhists into the world.

The XIV Dalai Lama believes that there are two ways to achieve happiness.

The Dalai Lama, thinking about what the happiness of life is, what it is and how to achieve it, came to the conclusion that there are two ways to come to it.

The first outward path is to acquire a better home, clothing, and environment. This path leads to satisfaction and, to some extent, the acquisition of happiness.

Second way spiritual development allows you to achieve inner happiness. It should be borne in mind that both approaches are not equivalent, and external happiness without internal happiness will not last long.

When you see life in dark colors and your soul lacks something, you cannot be happy even if you surround yourself with luxury. And inner peace allows you to find happiness even in very difficult conditions. Material well-being is often able to solve a certain problem, but another often arises behind it. For example, a successful person who is bypassed by happiness may start using drugs or alcohol. Eternal dissatisfaction with something makes him aggravate the current situation. At the same time, there are people who do not have enough money to worry about them. They just enjoy the peace. Such people are poor in material terms, but at the same time they are happy and contented with life.

To realize what happiness is, you need the right mental attitude. We must understand that money can never solve all the problems of humanity.

What is happiness and how to achieve it

Observing happy people, studying the traits inherent in such people, psychologists have identified 10 main steps on the path to happiness. So, how can you walk this path with dignity and achieve your goal - to find happiness?

HAPPINESS IS A WARM RELATIONSHIP WITH YOUR FAMILY MEMBERS AND PEOPLE CLOSE TO YOU

Good and Friendly family- excellent protection against negative emotions... Depression is predicted to become one of the leading causes of death in the near future. It is the family that is able to reconcile a person's soul with the imperfection of reality and save him from depressive despondency.

HAPPINESS IS AN ABILITY TO THANK

Be grateful to both friends and enemies. Feeling grateful helps to better focus influence positive emotions and allows you to neutralize the impact of negative emotions. It is also important to learn to say thank you to yourself: this way you can accept your shortcomings and realize your best qualities and successes. Learning to be grateful improves both your emotional and physical well-being.

HAPPINESS IS TO BE OPTIMISTIC

Happy people don't dwell on temporary setbacks and adversities. Do not give up if something does not work out. Focus your time and energy on what you can change. Calmly accept that not everything is subject to your control and subject to your desires. Remember that thoughts tend to materialize, so always look to the future with optimism and faith that everything will be fine.

HAPPINESS IS TO BE CARRIED OUT

It can be a favorite job or a wonderful hobby, participation in charity events or just a trip to the museum. The main thing is that you enjoy what you do. And perhaps most importantly, whatever you have to do, do it with pleasure.

WHAT IS HAPPINESS WITHOUT KIND AND MERCY

Most people who feel happy often and willingly come to the aid of others. Believe that your well-being, longevity and health directly depend on the number of good deeds you have done. By the way, this fact is confirmed by research. Kindness improves a person's mood, improves well-being, and increases confidence.

HAPPINESS IS THE CONSCIOUSNESS THAT WEALTH AND LUXURY THINGS ARE NOT THE MOST IMPORTANT PART OF A HAPPY LIFE

Of course, every person wants make a million and become a millionaire, but a thoughtless pursuit of money, jewelry, things and property will not make you a happy person. On the contrary, you are more likely to be destroyed by greed, jealousy, anger, and suffering. Research US scientists showed that over the past 70 years, the average index of the feeling of being a happy person among Americans has decreased from 7.5 to 7.2 points. And this is despite the fact that materially over the years people began to live much better. By the way, oddly enough, but people who realized that happiness is not in the amount of money and material things, often financial position somehow improves.

HAPPINESS IS WISDOM

Learn to understand the reasons correctly possible failures and suffering and find ways to overcome them. Any adversity and trial should be taken as lessons that life teaches us. Even negative things that happen to a person happen to him in order to teach him something, to give him new experience or to steer on the right path.

HAPPINESS IS HEALTH

Understand that your health depends on you. Think positively, eat right, be active and healthy image life (here I would like to draw Special attention to the harm of smoking), move. Your health is an important foundation for building your happiness.

WHAT IS HAPPINESS WITHOUT SPIRITUALITY

For real happy people realize that the principles of true happiness are consonant with the basic principles of the universe. Sociologists have found that people who believe in God feel happier than atheists. Spiritual growth and purity of the soul - integral elements happiness.

HAPPINESS IS PROGRESSION

Move forward, move on trainings personal growth , develop, grow. Fill your life with a goal to improve in something every day, to learn something new, to become better in something. All of these can also make you happier.

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, serotonin and dopamine. Their synthesis and circulation in the body are disrupted by endocrine, bacterial and viral diseases. Serotonin is a brain neurotransmitter that is produced in the pineal gland in humans. If endorphins mainly affect short-term conditions euphoria and joy, then serotonin, its regular production and capture processes in neurons, to a greater extent create a background of happiness and long-term satisfaction. Another hormone and neurotransmitter closely related to serotonin is dopamine. Dopamine is one of the chemical factors internal reinforcement and serves as part of the brain's "reward system".

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In philosophy

The following quote is also indicative:

Indeed, for the fullness of a person's life, which is called happiness, it is not enough material well-being and physical health... The highest joys of life are the joys of spiritual life. But the perception and understanding of the latter is directly proportional to the degree of development of consciousness. Improvement financial situation masses should be accompanied by the development of their consciousness, their spiritual life.

Psychology

According to renowned psychologist John Gottman, success and happiness in all areas of life, including family relationships is determined by the awareness of their emotions and the ability to cope with their feelings. And this quality is called "emotional intelligence".

Row psychological research show that happiness is directly related to the development of such a quality as awareness.

Economy

In religion

Nikon Optinsky: "There is no limit to my happiness ..."

In Hinduism, the personification of happiness is the goddess Lakshmi.

see also

Notes (edit)

1. Happiness // Vasmer's Etymological Dictionary
2. Happiness // TSB
3. Dalai Lama XIV. Two paths to happiness.// Buddhist Practice: A Way to a Meaningful Life = How to Practice. The Way to a Meaningful Life / Per. A. Kapanadze.
4. http://iph.ras.ru/uplfile/histph/yearbook/2011/hphy-2011_stoliarov.pdf p. 126
5. V. P. Tugarinov Philosophy of Consciousness (Contemporary Issues) M., "Mysl", 1971. Pp. 7.
6. Maria Heinz. Positive Time Management: How To Be Happy. - M.: Alpina Publisher, 2014 .-- S. 35 .-- 128 p. - ISBN 978-5-9614-4795-8.
7. , § 3. Ways and means of self-knowledge / Chapter 3. Self-knowledge as a process of goals, motives, methods, results / Section 1. Psychology of self-knowledge / Part I. Theoretical basis self-knowledge and self-development.
8. John Gottman, Joan Decler. Emotional intelligence child. A practical guide for parents M., "Mann, Ivanov and Ferber", 2015. Pp. 17.
9. Brown K. W., Ryan R. M. The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2003. Vol. 84. P. 822-848
10. 10 rules of happiness - All news
11. What is happiness
12. Osipov Alexey Ilyich - This is Happiness. ... ... - Youtube

Literature

	Happiness in Wiktionary
	Happiness in Wikiquote
	in wikisource
	Happiness at Wikimedia Commons

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• Bakhtin M.V. Eternal Landmarks of Happiness. Complete collection essays. - M., 2001-2003 Volume 1.
• Brueckner Pascal. Eternal Euphoria: An Essay on Forced Happiness / Per. with fr. N. Malevich. - SPb .: Ivan Limbakh Publishing House, 2007 .-- 240 p.
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• V. G. Maralov § 1. The concept of self-knowledge / Chapter 1. general characteristics self-knowledge / Section 1. Psychology of self-knowledge / Part I. Theoretical foundations of self-knowledge and self-development// Basics of self-knowledge and self-development. - 2nd, erased .. - M.: Publishing Center "Academy", 2004. - 256 p. - ISBN 5-7695-0877-9.
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• Sventsitskaya I. S. Happiness and grief among the ancient Greeks // Case 2002. Individual and unique in history. Issue 4. - M .: OGI, 2002.S. 16-25.
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• Galati, D., & Sotgiu, I. Happiness and Positive Emotions. In: A. Delle Fave (ed.) Positive Psychology. Special issue of Ricerche di Psicologia, anno XXVII, No. 1, 2004, 41-62.

Links

• "Happiness" - an article in the New Philosophical Encyclopedia.

Fundamental emotions (according to K. Izard)
Emotions and feelings	Agape · Antipathy · Apathy · Anxiety · Reverence · Gratitude · Fear · Guilt · Attraction · Falling in love ·