When the result is visible after laser face resurfacing. After laser resurfacing. Pigmentation Disorder After Laser Resurfacing

Laser resurfacing of the face is based on the action of a laser on the facial skin. Alignment of the epidermis relief is achieved by evaporation of soft tissues.

During the procedure, the emitter diffuses into the skin deeper than during the procedure.

This removes the stratum corneum of the epidermis, and through dynamic cell division, a healthy skin surface is formed.

At the same time, the laser resurfacing technique frees the client from many problems. What is the procedure capable of?

Characteristics of laser face resurfacing

Laser face resurfacing (in other words, laser peeling) is a cosmetic procedure that is carried out with a laser device and is aimed at removing the dead layer of the epithelium.

This is a rather serious procedure that can cause irreversible consequences: the formation of scars, hypo- or hyperpigmentation of the skin, loss of fat, etc.

That is why laser resurfacing should only be performed by an experienced specialist.

In addition to minimizing unwanted age-related transformations and eliminating scars, laser activity activates collagen production.

This happens due to the intensification of natural processes caused by the procedure.

Laser rejuvenation can be safely attributed to progressive methods. Every year more and more people undergo this procedure.

Plastic surgeon Barry Weintraub

Manipulation leads to an increase in the strength of the blood flow. The difference between gentle laser resurfacing is that the epidermis layer is removed only from certain areas of the skin.

Exposure to the beam only on microzones reduces the time period allotted for recovery at the end of the procedure for the skin.

The cosmetological laser technique for its implementation and effectiveness can compete with a surgical measure aimed at correcting defects on the face.

Which laser is used (CO2 or Erbium)?

For grinding, 2 types of laser are used:

1. Carbon dioxide (CO2). Perfectly polishes scars, stretch marks, removes skin neoplasms. The disadvantage of its use is the strong heating (10 μm) of the processed micro-areas. As a result, occasionally the skin suffers from the resulting burns, which affects the prolongation of healing.
2. Erbium. It emits (5 microns) several microbeams at once, therefore the outgoing heat is dissipated and does not cause burning on sensitive skin. Such a beam helps to obtain a lifting effect on the delicate skin surface of the eyelids and neck.

The recovery period after an erbium laser is twice as short as compared to a CO2 laser. In addition, it is allowed to be used for the treatment of thin dry skin.

Dermatological surgeon Corey Frucht

The laser resurfacing procedure on the face is practically painless for the patient, since gel anesthesia or anesthesia with the use of the drug inside is chosen.

Advantages and disadvantages of laser resurfacing

There are different methods (, etc.). They all have their pros and cons. This also applies to laser resurfacing.

At the end of the cosmetic procedure, the skin surface is firm and smooth. Rash, visible wrinkles and irregularities "run away" from the epidermis.

A positive result is facilitated by the professionalism of the cosmetologist, who will select the desired type of laser for a particular patient.

The ER: YAG erbium laser is gaining particular popularity.

Plastic surgeon Smith Ramanadham

5 main advantages

1. Slowing down the skin aging process. The most pronounced effect is manifested in the area of ​​the nasolabial furrows and near the eyes.
2. Elimination of skin tuberosity in the form of scars, scars, age dents. Irregularities disappear under the action of grinding. The elimination of such problems occurs at the end of the course of procedures. Pimples disappear after one session.
3. An improvement in tonality appears at the end of the recovery period. The face acquires a light uniform shade without the presence of freckles and pigmentation.
4. achieved by renewing and strengthening natural processes.
5. New cells are formed that are not clogged with fatty and mud deposits.

Conventional laser resurfacing and fractional laser rejuvenation are different. In the first case, the entire area is processed. If fractional photothermolysis is carried out (as it is also called), specific zones (fractions) are processed.

Plastic surgeon Injili Kitto

Cons of the procedure

1. Painful sensations during the event, which are not completely removed by local anesthesiology. General anesthesia for laser resurfacing is rarely used.
2. Difficult rehabilitation (2-4 weeks), requiring established after a course of care of the skin surface. It is necessary to use the prescribed creams, ointments, and sometimes anesthetics. At the end of the measures, the patient may experience: itching of the facial skin, an increase in body temperature.

A detailed consultation with a beautician will reduce the possibility of undesirable consequences after the sessions.

The specialist will minimize the risks and find out if the client has any contraindications to laser face resurfacing.

The prohibitions on the procedure include herpes, diabetes mellitus, psoriasis, the acute phase of a chronic disease. Temporary refusal of sessions will be received by those who have wounds on the epidermis, pregnant and breastfeeding.

Laser grinding is attractive in that it achieves a multifaceted effect without injuring the skin with injections with synthetic agents.

How is laser resurfacing done?

The manipulation is carried out by a plastic surgeon or beautician in the following sequence:

1. After assessing the condition of the facial skin, the doctor determines the type of laser for the event and the type of anesthesia.
2. First, he cleans the skin 60 minutes before the event with an antiseptic and pain relief.
3. Next, the surgeon (cosmetologist) puts on protective glasses for himself and the client and starts grinding. Technologically, the cycle is maintained, which is aimed at achieving the goal.

Tell us at the consultation about the preferable result on the specified area of ​​the face.

Deep polishing of wrinkles

This grinding after the preparatory period occurs in the following sequence:

• with the initial movements of the laser, the outer layer is eliminated - the epidermis;
• with subsequent slow advances of the beam, layer-by-layer evaporation of the dermis from different main zones is carried out;
• the final laser passages reduce the depth of the nasolabial folds.

This order is followed three times during the procedure. The beginning of each reprocessing is followed by the application of an anesthetic gel.

On the treated area of ​​the skin, redness first appears, at the final stage, the skin becomes white.

3rd laser treatment sometimes causes blood droplets to appear. The laser evaporates the skin around the eyes, the produced collagen fills the wrinkled cavities, so the face becomes even.

At the end of the session, it is necessary to use healing ointments, painkillers (if necessary), and occasionally the use of dressings.

The skin is restored in 2-3 weeks. It is permissible to start repeated laser resurfacing no earlier than after 3-4 months.

Plastic surgeon Kenneth Francis

What does laser resurfacing of facial scars provide?

Scarring of the facial tissue occurs after traumatic situations, surgical interventions and acne manifestations on the skin. For grinding, often a carbon dioxide laser is chosen.

The exception is delicate areas, for the procedure on them professionals use the erbium version.

1. Immediately after the end of the procedure, the skin becomes reddened and swollen.
2. A day later, yellow-brown crusts appear on the laser site. After 5-7 days, they disappear on their own, and the puffiness disappears.
3. After the same period, you can see the result, as a rule, positive, which to a large extent depends on the state of the scar tissue. But at least the edges of the scar will become blurred, and its tone will fade. Gradually, even a wide scar will not leave a mark on the face.

At the end of the procedure, a burning sensation occurs after the preliminary application of an anesthetic. An intravenous anesthetic is more effective for removing a scar on the neck.

Elimination of pigmentation

On the skin, 50% of women are familiar. The use of creams, decoctions, masks, if it helps to eliminate pigmentation, then after many years.

And laser resurfacing fights this phenomenon quickly and effectively, since the melanin pigment is also destroyed by the laser beam together with the epidermis.

Its excess affects the discoloration of the skin. During the procedure, the colored spots are melted. Instead, cells are formed that produce and accumulate a natural amount of pigment.

As a rule, after 7-10 days after one session, the patient becomes the owner of an even skin color.

To get rid of pronounced spots, freckles, a second procedure may be required. But even at the end of the initial grinding, their color fades.

Rehabilitation after manipulation provides for the refusal to sunbathe, the use of creams for the acquisition of tanning.

Result after sanding builds up over time. To do this, you will need to wait about a month.

Beautician Sean Patel

Question answer

It is worth waiting for about 1.5-2 months.

Laser resurfacing fights well against such a flaw.

The negative effect of laser resurfacing

The skin surface on the face after laser resurfacing sometimes does not make the patient look happy. This happens if, before the manipulation, the skin with a scar was in a deplorable state.

Affects the result and the depth of wrinkles, the size of the pigment formation. But a professional will choose the right technique for treating the epidermis and hold the event at a high level.

It upsets patients that after resurfacing with a carbon dioxide laser, spots and burns sometimes appear on the skin. But there is an erbium laser, which is safer and more reliable.

At the end of the procedure, you should put up with an imperfect skin for a week. Puffiness, wounds, peeling will go away, and the effect of grinding will please.

If the healing of the skin has taken place, and the result worsens, you should consult your doctor. Communication with a specialist cannot be postponed when:

1. Burns and blisters are pestering. They are formed when the intense laser exposure is exceeded in sensitive areas.
2. Pigmentation is formed. This rarely happens due to reasons not fully understood. One of the assumptions is damage to the staining by the laser.
3. Purulent inflammation occurs. And this is the fault of the patient who, at the end of the resurfacing, ignored proper facial skin care. Therefore, it is forbidden to scrape off the crusts that have appeared: they are eliminated naturally. And they will not allow infection of the tissues of the ointment - they will accelerate healing.

The information on the type of laser will be communicated to the patient before the start of the session by a professional beautician. He is obliged to provide the client with recommendations for the recovery period, which will avoid a negative result after grinding.

Positive results from the procedure

At the end of a competently conducted event, patients note:

• noticeable alignment of scar tissue, reduction in depth and lightening of scars, disappearance of age-related irregularities in the skin;
• leveling of wrinkles on the face and increasing the elasticity of the skin;
• improving the general condition of the skin in the form of narrowing pores, evening out color, destroying age spots and returning a healthy glow to the dermis.

The transformation will take place 7-10 days after the end of the laser resurfacing.

To speed up your rehabilitation, many doctors will advise you to undergo a plasma lifting procedure. This is the introduction of platelet-rich plasma, which is obtained from the plasma of the person himself.

Dermatologist Brian Chen

Rejuvenation cost

Several items are included in the price of laser rejuvenation: the type of laser, the level of resurfacing, the number of procedures, the financial policy and the location of the clinic in a particular region.

So, in the capital of the Russian Federation 1 procedure costs starting from 20 thousand rubles. In the provinces, for example in Voronezh, 1 session will cost at least 10 thousand rubles.

For a complete face resurfacing with a laser for 1 manipulation, you will have to pay an average of 25 thousand - 60 thousand rubles.

Specialist consultation - IS FREE, when carrying out the procedure on the day of treatment

The pictures that beauticians show to clients as advertisements cannot fail to impress. From them, we can conclude that immediately after deep peeling, the skin looks amazing. But this conclusion is partly wrong: the result will indeed be excellent, but not immediately, but in four weeks (or even more). The time during which the skin will recover after laser resurfacing of the face still needs to be somehow experienced. A wound is always painful, and even more unpleasant is a large wound.

After laser face resurfacing, the recovery period will require adherence to a number of rules. The final result depends on the conscientiousness of their execution. A burn is always very serious and must be constantly and patiently looked after.

Laser resurfacing of the face: recovery and the importance of proper preparation

Laser resurfacing of the face during the recovery period has the following features:

• From the very beginning, the skin turns red, gets wet (as a serous fluid is released), "burns". Brown spots may appear on areas of hyperpigmentation. The surface is "covered" with small red holes - thus the traces of the laser beam appear.
• During the first 24 hours, the face swells - this is especially noticeable near the eyelids. The lower third of the face is swollen, folds, wrinkles are very noticeable. The edema "grows" within 48 hours, and after 3-4 days it decreases.
• For the first 7 days, the skin will crust over. These crusts need softening and gentle removal. The final result largely depends on how the healing proceeds during this period. In an unfavorable scenario, the skin will be covered with scars, the damaged areas will not heal well.
• The skin will be sore for four weeks. The severity of redness is determined by the depth of the thermal effect, the characteristics of the patient's body, the quality of care, etc.
• Rehabilitation after laser face resurfacing lasts 2-4 weeks or more (the specific figure again depends on the characteristics of the skin, the depth of peeling). Good care will help speed up recovery, but not just a little. The main task of the patient is to endure and follow all the prescriptions of the cosmetologist.

Laser face resurfacing: before and after

It is equally important to properly prepare for the procedure. The training scheme is also developed by the cosmetologist of the VITA clinic on an individual basis, however, general trends are also traced in it:

• 30 days in advance, you should give up "sunbathing", and even better - insure yourself with sunscreen (which is also applied after the procedure);
• if purulent-inflammatory foci are present on the skin, the skin is cleaned mechanically, special means, procedures are assigned;
• hyperpigmentation is whitened, retinoic, glycolic peels are performed in such areas;
• dry skin will need to replenish the lack of moisture (for example, using biorevitalization).

Laser face resurfacing: rehabilitation

Let's take a closer look at the initial recovery period.

Many medical centers leave their patients in the hospital for at least 24 hours. This is good, but not at all necessary (however, the patient should know how to care for the skin at first!).

After deep peeling, special dressings are applied, sometimes just sterile bandages, which are often changed.

Also, cooling bags, ice wrapped in a towel are applied to the face (on the bandage).

The pain is relieved by baralgin, tempalgin. You may also need to drink antibiotics.

With laser face resurfacing, healing is not always quick and smooth, but the procedure is definitely worth it to endure some inconvenience at first.

Laser rejuvenation cost

Procedure name		Service price
Epilation (per area)
Laser rejuvenation of the face area		7 000
Laser rejuvenation of the neck-décolleté area		15 000
Laser rejuvenation of the face-neck-décolleté zone		10 000
Acne therapy, 1 zone		3 000
Laser resurfacing of the face area (superficial)		20 000
Laser resurfacing of the face area (middle)		25 000
Laser resurfacing, 1 area of ​​the face		6 000
Laser resurfacing face-neck-décolleté (superficial)		32 000
Laser resurfacing face-neck-décolleté (middle)		39 000
Laser resurfacing of the paraorbital zone (superficial)		10 000

Not all skin problems can be solved with creams and other cosmetics. Deep wrinkles, scars, scars, post-acne, loss of elasticity - all this requires special attention. Caring cosmetics improve the relief, and decorative ones mask irregularities.

However, they do not give a lasting result. One of the most effective procedures in the fight against imperfections is considered to be laser resurfacing.

During the procedure, the skin is exposed to a laser beam. It removes the stratum corneum of the epidermis and stimulates collagen production. As a rule, the first results are visible after 2-3 weeks. A noticeable effect appears after a course of procedures, that is, after several months.

Characteristic

On average, the procedure takes about 1.5-2 hours. The duration depends on the size of the treated area.

The number of procedures is determined by the doctor, taking into account the condition of the skin. Be sure to take a break between sessions. The duration is also determined by the specialist. In most cases, the break between surface resurfacing sessions takes about three months. Deep resurfacing is repeated after six months.

The optimal time for laser resurfacing is from October to April. During a period of high solar activity, the procedure is not advisable, since it threatens with complications.

The main types of laser resurfacing

There are two types of laser resurfacing. Each has its own characteristics, so the difference between them is significant. The main difference is the degree of impact.

Classic

Classic sanding is considered an aggressive method. The laser removes skin all over the face, avoiding the eye area. The depth of exposure may vary depending on the skin problem.

Classic resurfacing has a rejuvenating effect. One session is often enough to achieve the desired result. Also helps to unclog pores, smooth out bumps, scars and scars.

The main disadvantage is the long recovery process. It may take several weeks. The recovery rate depends on the depth of exposure and the individual characteristics of the skin. You should also follow all your doctor's recommendations to speed up healing and avoid the risk of infection.

Fractional

The laser has a point effect on the smallest areas - fractions. Viable cells remain around them. As a result of the interaction of damaged and healthy areas, cellular immunity is triggered. Metabolic processes are activated, and regeneration is enhanced.

After the procedure, the skin looks firmer and smoother. The visibility of wrinkles is reduced. However, one session may not be enough. A course of several procedures will be required for the skin to be completely renewed. In this regard, fractional grinding loses to the classical one.

However, there is a significant advantage. Skin damage is minimal, so rehabilitation is fast. The swelling and damage quickly subside. Complications and infections are almost impossible. Recovery takes 5-7 days.

Types of laser resurfacing

The choice of the laser is made by the doctor. The specialist evaluates the condition of the skin and selects the optimal type of resurfacing.

Type of	Action	Rehabilitation period
With carbon dioxide	It is considered an outdated technique, but it is actively used. Removes thin layers of skin, warts, wrinkles, scars and other irregularities. The complexion improves.	About two weeks.
Erbium	Removes old cells from the skin surface by evaporating moisture. Does not penetrate into deep layers. Copes with scars, acne, deep wrinkles, scars, tattoos and age spots.	About seven days.
Fraxel	Removes irregularities up to 1.5 mm deep, depending on the wavelength. Improves skin tone, removes stretch marks, post-traumatic scars, hyperpigmentation, postoperative scars, sunburn.	About 5-7 days.

Indications for the procedure: scars, acne, scars

Laser resurfacing mostly transforms the skin's relief. Therefore, the indications for the procedure are as follows:

• pigmentation;
• uneven terrain;
• the presence of scars after acne;
• wrinkles;
• loss of skin firmness and elasticity;
• decreased skin tone;
• post-acne;
• scars after operations.

Contraindications

The procedure is carried out after examination and exclusion of any contraindications. Laser resurfacing is not recommended in the following cases:

• neoplasms on the skin;
• high likelihood of keloid scars;
• diseases of the circulatory system;
• diabetes;
• herpes during an exacerbation;
• infections;
• dermatitis;
• pregnancy;
• inflammatory elements on the skin;
• psoriasis;
• epilepsy;
• immunodeficiency;
• period of exacerbation of chronic diseases.

Important! The procedure is undesirable to carry out during the period of high solar activity. The risk of complications increases.

Answers to questions regarding laser face reshaping can be heard in the video.

Preparing for the procedure

The result of the procedure also depends on the preparation. The doctor makes recommendations, which usually include the following:

• Pass a blood test (general, biochemical, hepatitis and HIV).
• If you have herpes, take a course of anti-inflammatory drugs.
• Start taking antiviral drugs.
• Stop taking hormones and antibiotics. Otherwise, pigmentation may appear due to fluid retention in the body.
• Consult a beautician if there are inflammatory elements on the face.
• Stop medication for acne several months before the procedure.
• Start using exfoliating products a month before laser resurfacing.
• Make a chemical peel.

The main stages of the procedure

Laser resurfacing is carried out according to a certain scheme, which includes the preparatory stage, the procedure itself and the final care.

• Purification. Removing cosmetics and treating the skin with an antiseptic.
• Anesthesia. A special cream or local anesthesia is used.
• It is obligatory to protect the area around the eyes with a bandage or special glasses.
• Primary treatment of the skin with a laser. The beam affects the basement membrane and the skin turns white. After the initial processing, a five-minute break follows. Pain reliever is reapplied.
• Re-processing of the skin with a laser. The beam passes into the papillary layer of the skin, which contains blood vessels and capillaries. The laser exposure lasts until drops of blood come out.

The final stage

At the final stage, a soothing mask is applied to the skin. The composition of the product includes components that absorb and initiate the regeneration process.

Recovery, skin care during rehabilitation

During the first week, the appearance of the skin is not pleasing, especially after deep resurfacing. Redness, swelling, crusts gradually disappear.

On the first day, redness is observed. Burning and itching may be troubling. On the second day, puffiness and crusts appear, which acquire a brownish tint. Unpleasant sensations and burning sensations disappear by the third day.

After a few days, the puffiness begins to subside and the crusts come off. Rip them off manually is strictly prohibited. By the tenth day, most of the crusts fall off. However, the laser mesh is still visible on the skin. Over time, it smoothes out.

The duration of the rehabilitation period depends on the depth of the impact and the type of procedure. The regenerative abilities of the skin are also affected.

the effect

After a month, you can evaluate the result. The skin becomes smoother, pores and unevenness are less visible. The depth of wrinkles and the appearance of scars and scars are reduced. It also evens out skin tone and improves complexion.

What is strictly forbidden to do after the procedure

In the first days after the procedure, you should not wash your face. Thermal water can be sprayed onto your face with your doctor's approval.

For 1-2 months after laser resurfacing, you will have to refrain from direct sunlight on your skin. Therefore, the procedure is not carried out during the period of solar activity and before holidays. When going outside, it is imperative to use funds with an SPF filter.

Advantages and disadvantages of the procedure

Laser resurfacing occupies a leading position among the methods of skin rejuvenation and the fight against scars and scars. The rehabilitation period can be time consuming and inconvenient. However, as the reviews show, the result pays off.

Finding a good doctor is also important. The specialist must have medical education and work experience. The procedure is complex and inexperience can lead to complications.

Possible complications and consequences

Puffiness, itching, and burning are considered complications, but this is the body's natural response to injury. The unpleasant sensations disappear in a few days. Ice can be applied to reduce them.

Dry, tight, and flaky skin can also occur. In most cases, this occurs on day 4-5, when the crusts begin to dry out. Moisturizing creams will improve the condition.

Harder with a bacterial infection. Occurs with neglect of antiviral drugs. According to the rules, they must be taken before and after the procedure. The duration of admission is assigned individually and depends on the remedy. The same measures are carried out in the presence of herpes.

Another serious problem is likely - hyperpigmentation. The wrong choice of cream can lead to the appearance of dark spots. To avoid this, you need to use tools with an SPF filter. And also do not do laser resurfacing in the summer.

If you do not go into complicated medical terms, then laser resurfacing is a structural destruction of the upper layer of the skin.

The impact is based on thermal tissue damage, which activates powerful regenerative processes that allow you to get rid of facial, age-related and other problems.

Unfortunately, the procedure is fraught with various side effects - short-term complications and serious pathologies.

Cosmetologists distinguish between classic (drainage) and fractional laser resurfacing.

1. The first is focused on deep impact- up to 150 microns, which determines a wide range of potential problems of the rehabilitation period and longer healing. Today this method is used very rarely, although the effect of it is really powerful - old scars, deep wrinkles disappear, the relief of the whole face is leveled.
2. The second option is fractional resurfacing... During the procedure, only 30% of the epithelium is removed by the laser, and that is not a continuous layer, but a point. There are fewer recovery problems here, which allows you to look decent already 14 days after the procedure and great after a couple of months. Fractional resurfacing is also good because it is allowed when working with delicate areas - the neck and eyelids.

Skin care after laser resurfacing

If the need and scope of preparatory procedures is still a controversial issue and is given to the doctor for decision directly, then “after” care is mandatory.

The duration of the entire recovery period is 10-20 days, among which it is customary to distinguish several separate rehabilitation blocks. The healing stage determines the basic requirements for care.

"Post-burn care" - 1-2 days.

Immediately after laser resurfacing, the condition of the facial tissues is assessed as a second-degree burn, therefore, for this period, the following are prescribed:

• wound healing and anti-inflammatory drugs;
• obligatory sterile dressing impregnated with cosmetic petroleum jelly;
• analgesic therapy.

On the very first day, cold is recommended for damaged areas - three to four times for about 20 minutes.

This will reduce the likelihood of severe swelling and partially relieve pain. The skin at this time is especially hyperemic and has a bright red color.

"Wound healing" - 2-6 days.

After the first stress is removed, the epidermis begins to actively recover:

• crusts form on the skin;
• ichor stands out in places;
• there is a general feeling of tightness, burning and discomfort.

A compress will help to correct the situation and speed up the recovery process: a sterile napkin soaked in a solution of 6% vinegar - one tablespoon per 200 ml of cool water.

Change of napkins is carried out every 5-10 minutes as they heat up from the skin, before each new compress, the wound is treated with chlorhexidine solution (0.05%).

"Crusts and moisturizing" - 5-8 days... When the wound has almost healed - it has stopped getting wet and burning, you can change the dressings with petroleum jelly and chlorhexidine for intensive moisturizing.

Treatment with chilled serum, cool moisturizing creams, and formulations with a biorevitalizing effect is added to the vinegar compresses.

"Recovery and protection" - 7-14 days. This period is the easiest in terms of care, but no less responsible. The face, as before, must be moistened with cool vinegar solution and washed daily with sterile thermal water.

Limitations after laser face resurfacing

The face after laser resurfacing is very sensitive to all types of external influences, and any even minor effect can have an unexpected and unpleasant effect on the skin. The main enemy of the polished epidermis is the sun.

Insolation, exposure to sunlight, even at low exposure intensity, will easily disrupt the balance of pigments and lead to the formation of dark spots. To prevent this from happening, patients are prohibited from going out under the sun for a long time without skin protection.

As a barrier factor, you can use:

• sunscreens - SPF 50;
• accessories that cover the neck - shawls, scarves;
• hats with wide brim - hats, panamas;
• medical masks.

If the crusts have already completely departed, it is allowed to supplement the means of protection with cosmetics - foundation or powder. To neutralize the red tint of flushed skin, it is recommended to give preference to a tonal with a greenish tint.

Sunbathing is prohibited for the entire recovery period and for three months after the procedure.

Also on 90-100 days after laser resurfacing should abandon:

• intense sports activities;
• visits to baths, saunas;
• drinking alcohol, spicy and spicy foods.

What complications can arise after laser skin resurfacing?

Complications after laser resurfacing Not unusual. According to statistics collected by doctors, approximately every second woman experiences some kind of problems after the procedure. But don't be afraid.

Almost all types of complications are natural and, with proper care, disappear during the standard rehabilitation period.

The following complaints of patients are most often recorded by doctors:

• Prolonged erythema- redness of the skin associated with the course of inflammatory processes.
• Hyperpigmentation- the appearance of bright pigmented areas that look like dark spots against the background of the main skin color.
• Infection - the addition of a bacterial or herpes infection, high fever, painful manifestations.
• Exacerbation of acne- due to the ongoing inflammatory reactions, acne, comedones are clearly manifested.
• The appearance of scars- the skin becomes bumpy after laser resurfacing, since the structure is damaged unevenly and often very deeply.
• Hypopigmentation- bleached, marbled, very white areas on the skin.

Of all types of complications, only scarring and hypopigmentation are permanent changes. All other effects are well and fairly quickly treated under the supervision of doctors.

As a comforting factor, it is worth noting that critical complications occur in less than 1% of patients and are most often associated with the use of outdated devices or artisanal methods of performing the procedure.

Although there are many complexities associated with laser resurfacing, it has been and remains one of the best anti-aging treatments on offer today. Facial beauty is closely related to the quality of the skin, so you should use the achievements of modern cosmetology and trust the recommendations of professional doctors.

The essence of laser skin resurfacing
Information about laser resurfacing of the skin of the face is heard in Moscow, the topic is being promoted, an increasing number of beauty salons offer laser resurfacing services. Let's figure it out: laser face resurfacing - what is it? What are the consequences, indications and contraindications.
Laser skin resurfacing is one of the areas of aesthetic medicine, as a result of which:

the structure of skin tissues is renewed
looseness of the skin decreases,
the pore size decreases,
wrinkles are smoothed
scars, stretch marks are removed,
pigment spots, freckles are removed.

The grinding process is carried out using special devices in laser cosmetology in Moscow, of which there are currently two types - erbium and carbon dioxide, which, in fact, determines the two methods of skin resurfacing. Laser resurfacing machines in Moscow are equipped with ultra-precise sensors and sophisticated software, so the human factor is minimized. In other words, skin resurfacing is a process with multi-stage safety control, with minimal dependence on accidental oversights of the beautician.

Laser facial resurfacing techniques in Moscow

Classical laser resurfacing is performed using an erbium laser (wavelength 2940 nm). The depth of laser action is very small - only a few microns. The beam is absorbed by the water that fills the cells. Water evaporates (ablation phenomenon), cells are destroyed. As a result, the surface layer of the epidermis is removed. The layer of skin where the blood vessels and nerve endings (papillary layer) are located remains intact. At the sites of exposure, the processes of collagen formation are activated, and the structure of the skin is renewed. The fibrous tissue of the scars is replaced by renewed elastic skin. The visibility of scars decreases after such a procedure by 90% percent.

Fractional laser resurfacing in Moscow is performed by fundamentally different laser equipment.
and this results in a deeper penetration of the laser into the skin, and the effect is made pointwise. As a result of the procedure, the skin is not affected, but the thinnest channels remain in it, triggering powerful regenerative processes in the skin, active synthesis of elastane and collagen. After some time, the hardened fibrous tissue is replaced with healthy and elastic tissue. Fractional laser resurfacing allows achieving not only a cosmetic effect, but also a healing and disinfecting one. Recovery after this procedure is faster.

Recovery after laser resurfacing

Procedure laser peeling of the face exposes the skin, makes it vulnerable and equates to a second degree thermal burn. Therefore, the period of recovery must be given the closest attention in Moscow.
For 7-10 days, do not expose the skin to treatment with alcohol and other irritants. The beautician will definitely recommend which moisturizing and nourishing cream you should use, and you should strictly follow the recommendations.
Usually, on the 4th day, crusts appear on the skin. You don't need to rip them off, you need to wait - they will surely disappear in 6-7 days.
Swelling and redness of the skin is observed for two to three weeks, sometimes a month. You shouldn't worry about it, you just have to wait it out.
After the procedure, you need to avoid exposure to ultraviolet rays for at least a month. Sometimes this period can last up to a year.

Contraindications to laser face resurfacing

Systemic skin diseases
Diabetes
Herpes and viral infections
Scar tendency
Exacerbation of atopic dermatitis
Pregnancy
Epilepsy
Chemical peeling carried out before 2 weeks

And in conclusion: laser face resurfacing is a safe procedure with no age restrictions. Chemical peels in Moscow or mechanical resurfacing damage the skin much more. And some of the inconveniences associated with the restoration of the skin are temporary. But the result is worth it!

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What is laser resurfacing

This cosmetic procedure, which is more related to operational methods, is aimed at smoothing wrinkles and getting rid of a variety of skin defects, scars of any origin and others.

In general, we can say that the procedures carried out by a laser can replace plastic surgery aimed at getting rid of skin defects and smoothing the contour of the face. Therefore, this innovation is becoming very popular among people who want to look great and see their skin healthy and beautiful.

Indications for

Laser face resurfacing is necessary for many people, it is capable of:

• get rid of wrinkles of medium and large depth on the skin of the face and other parts of the body;
• restore the skin that has become flabby, faded, tighten the sagging skin of the face;
• eliminate age spots of various origins and narrow pores;
• eliminate scars and post-acne;
• restore the skin in areas with stretch marks from pregnancy or weight loss;
• eliminate the consequences in the form of pigmentation after illness, burns or congenital pigmentation.

Carrying out the procedure

Before deciding to carry out laser resurfacing, it is necessary to prepare the skin. Preparation consists in removing the surface damaged layer of the epidermis. To do this, daily after sleep and before sleep, it is necessary to use glycolic and retinoid creams and products that protect the skin from ultraviolet rays. This is necessary for better penetration of the laser into the layers of the skin, and it will also help to avoid the bad effects of resurfacing.

A resurfacing laser can be:

• carbon dioxide (considered more effective in eliminating large scars and wrinkles);
• erbitic (with less effect).

The difference lies not only in the result, but also in how long the rehabilitation period will last. The duration of the procedure can be either a few minutes or a couple of hours. It depends on the number and extent of the defects.

Local anesthesia is performed before resurfacing. If grinding of large areas or deep is necessary, then intravenous anesthesia is used.

After that, the grinding process itself begins. It should be noted that the removal of the upper layer of the epidermis is non-contact. A deep peeling is carried out by the beam, and its intensity during grinding is regulated on a computer in a special program.

The laser beam contributes to additional stimulation of cells, they begin to divide more actively, which explains the regenerating effect. The collagen-elastin framework, which serves for the firmness and elasticity of the skin, is renewed. Dead old cells are removed and new ones are born. The intercellular substance of the epidermis is revived with maximum speed. That is why not a trace remains of the scars.

It is worth noting that the process of restoring the skin can be seen already during the procedure. Happens:

After the procedure is carried out, a cream is applied to the skin, which helps to restore the skin. How many laser resurfacing procedures need to be done depends on the degree of the defect.

It is allowed to do grinding on:

• eyelid skin;
• earlobes;
• glabellar region of the forehead;
• cheeks;
• nose;
• nasolabial triangle;
• chin area;
• the skin in the décolleté area;
• mammary glands.

The location of the resurfacing depends on which area of ​​the skin in size needs this procedure. Most often, laser face resurfacing is carried out up to 3 times with an interval of 3-6 months between procedures. The result of its implementation remains for a period of 3-5 years.

What effect to expect

Immediately after resurfacing, you should expect irritating reactions such as:

• hyper- or hypopigmentation;
• redness of the skin;
• the appearance of atrophic scars due to an overdose;
• development of diffuse fibrosis.

Laser skin resurfacing should not be considered a simple cosmetic procedure. It is more related to a fairly serious surgical operation. That is why, before deciding on its implementation, you should study all contraindications and indications.

The effect of the laser action on the skin will be a significant improvement in the structure of the skin, an increase in its elasticity. The blood circulation of the subcutaneous tissue returns to normal, the vascular walls are strengthened and metabolic processes in the dermis are improved.

It is worth expecting a narrowing of pores, smoothing of wrinkles, the disappearance of defects, including scars. You can forget about puffiness and age-related sagging of the skin, an even face oval will form. There is a complete rejuvenation and renewal of the skin.

Age restrictions

Laser skin resurfacing can be performed both at the age of 18 and at 50. The age range depends on the condition of the skin and the need for such a procedure. Girls often turn to cosmetologists for this procedure to eliminate skin defects in the form of acne or scars, women over 30 want to get rid of the first signs of aging. Although, for every person, aging begins at a different age.

Contraindications

Although there are a lot of positive results from performing face resurfacing procedures, it is still worth paying attention to contraindications, which are the presence of:

• inflammatory processes of the skin;
• skin diseases of systemic origin;
• diabetes mellitus;
• herpes viral diseases in the exacerbation phase;
• chronic pathologies in the body in the exacerbation phase;
• tendency to the appearance of keloid scars;
• malignant skin neoplasms;
• atopic dermatitis in the acute phase;
• pregnancy and lactation period;
• epilepsy.

Contraindications for laser resurfacing also apply to people who underwent chemical peeling less than 2 weeks ago. It is worth listening to these contraindications and not ignoring them.

The cost of the procedure

Of course, everyone wants to know how much such a revitalizing procedure costs. The cost directly depends on what defects the client has. Also, how much the grinding costs will depend on the chosen salon.

It is worth knowing that such a procedure should be carried out by a doctor, even a beautician and in a beauty salon, but still a doctor. That is why, in order not to be disappointed in this procedure, you should carefully study all contraindications, possible consequences, it is important to visit a good salon and contact a good specialist.

Only in this case it will be possible to achieve a good result, which will please, not upset.

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What it is

The technology has the ability to create a very powerful beam. Even a thin ray has energy that, when applied to the skin, causes a certain correction. Each ray length affects specific skin structures: epidermis, blood vessels, age spots.

Skin resurfacing is a deep peeling that completely removes the epidermis. But the technology is much more powerful than peeling, since a deeper effect occurs with the help of a laser. The depth can reach up to 150 kmk, so the procedure allows you to align the contour of the face, remove wrinkles and scars.

Views

The procedure takes place in different ways, it depends on the type of laser. The choice of exposure is chosen only by the attending physician. The specialist proceeds from the individual characteristics of the skin. Each method is designed to correct a specific problem. Types of laser face resurfacing procedures:

• Carbon dioxide laser. The beam passes over the surface of the skin, which causes the cells to evaporate.
  

  The dermis is freed from a layer of old skin, after which a new one is restored. With the help of this, defects, wrinkles disappear, and the skin color becomes healthier.



• Erbium laser. This is a softer procedure, so the result after exposure is less pronounced.
  

  But there is also a plus - after laser resurfacing with an erbium laser, the recovery period decreases.

• Low intensity laser. This type of correction does not have cell evaporation, so there are no recovery intervals after such a procedure.
  

  It is a painless treatment for natural renewal processes. But this technology can only deal with minor defects and fine wrinkles.
  

  In addition, the effect of the technique appears after some time. Today, this type of laser resurfacing is not used very often.

• the skin began to lose elasticity;
• wrinkled mesh around the eyes;
• vascular manifestations;
• wrinkles on the forehead.

The rejuvenating effect of laser skin resurfacing is undeniable, make sure from the before and after photos:

When is the Best Time to Session

It is best to start the procedure between October and April. This is the best option, since solar activity decreases at this time. Why is it important? After laser manipulations, you should not be exposed to the sun, and especially visit the solarium.

What is eliminated with a laser

Dermabrasion is effective in eliminating wrinkles, with the help of a laser, the skin is restored to its firmness and elasticity. In addition, the technology helps to get rid of enlarged pores and traces of acne. Laser resurfacing removes scars, scars on the face and body, scars that remain after acne.

Laser resurfacing is often used to remove facial scars and scars. Scars of medium and small depth after the procedure disappear completely, and deeper lesions become almost invisible.

Another use of the laser is to remove stretch marks, pigmented formations. (Read about how laser age spots removal works here)

Other indications for laser-assisted dermabrasion are enlarged pores, discoloration, stretch marks and age-related changes. Laser resurfacing is used to remove various neoplasms (including laser removal of papillomas), as well as tattoos. This is one of the most popular ways to get rid of skin blemishes.

We offer you to see the results of laser resurfacing of scars and scars in the photo before and after:

Difference from fractional rejuvenation

When laser resurfacing is performed, the impact is carried out over the entire area of ​​the treated skin. Under the influence of the beam, the surface layer of the skin is removed, in addition, regeneration processes begin.

With this, the quality of the skin improves, wrinkles are corrected, pores are narrowed, pigment formations are removed. The depth of exposure is controlled by a physician.

After the end of the dermabrasion, a new surface layer of the skin is formed. The recovery period after dermabrasion in this way takes about 14-15 days.

Fractional rejuvenation is different. Damage to the skin occurs with the formation of healing zones that are controlled. They are surrounded by intact areas of the epidermis and dermis. Due to such treatment of small areas, the recovery period of the entire skin is much faster. Recovery time is up to seven days.

Procedure progress

1. Before starting laser resurfacing, local or general anesthesia is performed. Which method of anesthesia to choose is determined by the doctor, he assesses the depth and area of ​​exposure.
   

   Anesthesia can be in the form of anesthetic creams, that is, superficial or intravenous.
   

   Pain relief is needed to reduce discomfort. In addition, the doctor wipes the treatment site with an antiseptic, removes make-up, puts special protective glasses on the patient's eyes.

2. The doctor conducts a laser beam over the desired area, with each step the surface layer of the epidermis is removed. As a result, the skin of the face after laser resurfacing becomes whitish.
   

   The duration of the grinding depends on the volume and the type of laser device. The process can take from 15 minutes to one and a half hours. The processing time also depends on age, individual characteristics of the organism.

3. After the end of the procedure, there may be pain, so the doctor prescribes an anesthetic. In addition, you need a soothing mask to speed up the healing process.
   

   The swelling on the skin lasts from three days to two to three weeks. During the recovery process, the skin should not be combed or touched by hands.

Typically one to six sessions are required at intervals of at least six months for deep resurfacing. For fractional resurfacing, the interval is one to three months. The number of sessions depends on the nature of the skin and the level of defects.

For two to three months after resurfacing, slight redness may be noticeable. People with light hair may have redness for a longer time.

Indications

Indications for the use of laser resurfacing:

• senile fine wrinkles;
• post-acne;
• scarring;
• increased pigmentation;
• warts, papillomas;
• stretch marks;
• follicular cysts;
• hyperkeratosis.

Contraindications

Restrictions on laser resurfacing are imposed in the following cases:

• pregnancy;
• lactation;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• immunodeficiency;
• recurrent acne;
• psoriasis;
• epilepsy;
• oncological diseases.

If retinoids were taken, then you need to wait at least three months.

Advantages

Laser resurfacing has a number of advantages over other anti-aging technologies.

The benefits include:

• no age restrictions;
• today, laser technology is considered one of the safest procedures;
• relatively short recovery period;
• lasting effect;
• a small number of contraindications;
• there is no thinning of the skin.

Where and the cost of the service

The laser resurfacing procedure is carried out in specialized centers and only by a doctor with a medical education. It is important to collect feedback about the specialist and make sure of the level of his training.

The service belongs to the category of expensive procedures. The average cost of laser resurfacing of the entire face is 25,000–65,000 rubles. Removal of stretch marks, wrinkles, scars - from 1,500 to 10,000 rubles. Pain relievers are paid for separately.

Estimated prices for laser skin resurfacing:

• eyelid area - 6,000 rubles;
• forehead - 5000 rubles;
• cheeks - 7,000 rubles;
• chin - 4000 rubles;
• the area around the lips - 5000 rubles.

Opinion of patients and doctors

Before deciding on a laser dermabrasion procedure, you need to weigh the pros and cons, familiarize yourself with the indications and contraindications, and review the reviews of patients and doctors.

So, laser resurfacing has a minimum of contraindications, but the procedure should be approached responsibly. Only a specialist determines the required method, taking into account individual characteristics. Recovery after laser face resurfacing takes some time, so it is advisable not to plan important events immediately after laser procedures. The range of procedures is wide, which is why the technology is so popular among the population.

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The mechanism of laser action on the skin during laser resurfacing

There are the following types of laser resurfacing:

1. Carbon dioxide laser (CO 2)... The use of this laser gives the maximum effect of the procedure, but also more opportunities to get complications, as well as a long rehabilitation period.

2. Erbium laser has a more gentle effect on the skin. Less likely to get a complication and a shorter rehabilitation period.

3. Low-intensity laser is the most gentle, but also the most ineffective.

Traditional laser skin resurfacing is the complete removal of skin layers to a certain depth. At the same time, it is distinguished by high traumatism and a long recovery period, as well as many complications. More gentle, but no less effective, is fractional laser resurfacing, in which the epidermis is removed not from the entire surface of the skin, but from its individual fragments. As a result, the emergence of an extensive wound surface is not allowed, and the presence of intact skin between damaged micro-areas leads to rapid healing and a decrease in complications.

Fractional laser resurfacing involves the use of carbon dioxide (carbon dioxide) or erbium lasers. The first leads to significant heating of the surrounding tissues to be treated, which increases the risk of burns and increases the healing period. Resurfacing the eyelids and neck areas with this laser should be done with great care. Carbon dioxide laser is an excellent tool for removing skin neoplasms and resurfacing stretch marks and scars.

A more advanced tool for skin resurfacing is the erbium laser. Its radiation is divided into several microbeams, which, when exposed to the skin, create the smallest depressions in it. In this case, intact skin areas after the procedure are pulled together over the damaged ones, which provides a pronounced lifting effect. In this case, the procedure is painless and there is no risk of side effects. In addition, the mild effect of the erbium laser allows it to be used on delicate areas - the eyelids and neck.

Heating of the skin occurs due to the absorption of photons of laser radiation by it. To adjust the depth of exposure, a change in the laser power or the duration of its radiation pulses is used. Heating the skin causes the water contained in it to evaporate, vaporize, and destroy cells. Coagulation of tissues, destruction of protein, old collagen and elastin occurs throughout the depth of the microthermal zone. The presence of healthy cells around the damaged areas ensures their rapid regeneration.

Indications and contraindications

Indications for laser resurfacing

Laser resurfacing or dermabrasion is effective for photoaging of the skin caused by exposure of the skin to ultraviolet radiation. As a result, wrinkles appear, and the elasticity of the skin decreases due to an increase in its thickness, accumulation of fibrous tissue and a decrease in the amount of interstitial fluid.

Also, this procedure helps in getting rid of scars and scars that form during injuries, burns, improper fusion of the edges of wounds, prolonged regeneration and the tendency of the skin to form keloid. In this case, the connective tissue penetrates into the intercellular space, forming a new layer, which leads to the formation of scars. The impact of laser radiation on the connective tissue leads to its destruction and stimulation of the division of neighboring cells.
Other indications of laser resurfacing include enlarged pores, pigmented lesions, stretch marks and age-related changes.

Laser skin resurfacing is carried out in order to:

Rejuvenation
Removal of scars, scars and age spots
Removal of stretch marks (stretch marks)
Correction of the consequences of acne - post-acne

Contraindications to laser resurfacing

Laser resurfacing is allowed at any age. Some restrictions on it are imposed by the presence of allergies in a person, poor healing of scars, dark skin, etc. People with a dark skin tone need to treat it with bleaching agents before the procedure to reduce the risk of dark pigmentation formation during healing. They should also perform whitening after laser resurfacing. Laser resurfacing is not recommended during pregnancy, lactation, immunodeficiency, exacerbation of chronic somatic diseases, recurrent acne, oncological diseases, psoriasis, epilepsy, and should be carried out with caution in case of a tendency to form keloid scars. Also, before starting the procedure, you should wait at least three months after the last retinoid intake.

Preparing for the procedure

When carrying out the procedure on large areas, a general and biochemical blood test, the detection of antibodies to hepatitis B, C and HIV, and a blood microreaction are carried out as pre-procedural analyzes.
To suppress the activity of the pigment-forming structures of the skin, it is recommended to perform a superficial chemical peeling prior to laser resurfacing.

Carrying out a laser resurfacing procedure

Immediately before the procedure, anesthesia is performed - local or general (anesthesia), depending on the area and depth of exposure. It can be superficial (using anesthetic creams) or intravenous, which can reduce the feeling of discomfort during the procedure by reducing the sensitivity of the skin. And also before the procedure, the doctor removes make-up of the face, wipes the treatment site with an antiseptic and puts protective glasses on the patient's eyes if the face is being treated.

The doctor conducts primary treatment with a laser beam, removing the surface layer of the epidermis. After treatment, the skin becomes whitish in color. This indicates that the laser beam has passed the epidermis to the basement membrane. If local anesthetic was used, the doctor reapplies the anesthetic cream. After 5-10 minutes, the procedure can be repeated.

The procedure lasts until the removal of damaged skin areas or until blood droplets appear on the surface of the skin, which indicates that the laser beam reaches the papillary or papillary layer of the dermis, located under the basement membrane and containing a large number of tiny blood vessels and capillaries. The maximum therapeutic effect with a minimum risk of complications is achieved precisely at this level.

After the procedure, it is necessary to perform a soothing mask from a mixture of absorbent, embalming and epithelial components. This will significantly speed up the healing process. With traditional deep resurfacing, the patient's face can be left in the hospital for 2-3 days.

Duration and number of procedures

The duration of one laser resurfacing procedure can be up to 2 hours (when treating the entire surface of the face). In case of partial treatment of the face, the duration of the session does not exceed 45 minutes, if the procedure is carried out on the body, the time depends on the area of ​​the treated surface. This time also depends on the patient's skin type, its current condition, individual characteristics of the organism, age and other factors that must be taken into account by the doctor. Depending on the nature and degree of skin defects, it may take from 1 to 6 sessions with an interval of at least 6 months for deep resurfacing and from 1 to 3 months for fractional resurfacing.

Skin care after laser resurfacing

After laser resurfacing, the skin is in a state as after a thermal burn of the second degree. The surface of the skin is an open wound with leaking exudate. The treated skin should not be touched by hands or combed. On the second third day after the procedure, crusts form on the surface of the skin, which begin to recede on the 5-7th day. The crusts cannot be removed on their own, reddish spots form at the site of their discharge, which disappear within 3-6 months. The rehabilitation period takes 2-3 months.

If fractional laser resurfacing was performed, then the rehabilitation period lasts much less than about two weeks.

Immediately after laser resurfacing, the treated skin is covered with a sterile bandage, which is removed after 1 to 3 days (depending on the degree of exposure). The skin is in a condition similar to a grade 2 burn and requires careful maintenance. It is necessary to treat the affected skin up to 5 times a day with antibacterial, anti-burn, moisturizing and wound-healing preparations (Olazol, Argosulfan, Bepanten-plus, Pantesol, Linetol, Vinisol, Levovinisol, Lifuzol, Solcoseryl ointment, Radlepomekol, Natursil peach oil and wheat germ oil).

You can wash yourself with sterile thermal water from a spray bottle. If pain is very worried, then you can take pain relievers (ketans, Nurafen express). Please note that it is impossible to mechanically remove the formed crusts, their self-removal can lead to the formation of foci of hyperpigmentation). And also it is necessary to process the skin that has undergone laser resurfacing with cold vinegar or saline water solution. The duration of such care is up to 3 weeks (depending on the condition of the skin).

The areas of the skin that have undergone laser resurfacing must be protected from exposure to ultraviolet rays, and this condition must be met until their natural color is fully restored, which can take up to one year. During the first 2 months, it is recommended to use sunscreens with an SPF of at least 35. Therefore, it makes sense to carry out this procedure in late autumn or early winter, when the intensity of solar radiation is minimal.

Within 2 - 3 months (with strong exposure up to 6 months) after the procedure, red or pink areas may be visible on the skin surface. To mask them, you should use a non-greasy green makeup, since it is he who effectively neutralizes the red color. It should be borne in mind that the disappearance of redness in people with red or blond hair occurs over a longer period of time.

Possible complications after laser resurfacing

Immediately after the procedure, the patient experiences sensations like a sunburn - within 12 - 72 hours he is worried about itching and burning. Therefore, anti-burn drugs should be used. The main complications of laser resurfacing include small whiteheads (milia), hyper- and hypopigmentation, recurrent herpes fever, bacterial infection, edema and scars.

To get rid of milia, gentle cleansing with terry cloths is recommended. Hyperpigmentation usually resolves after a period of time, to reduce which a bleaching cream should be applied. Recurrent herpes fever most often occurs with laser resurfacing of areas around the mouth. To prevent it (as well as any other bacterial infection), antiviral drug should be taken before the procedure and for 7 to 10 days and after it, as well as antibacterial drugs after the procedure, orally and topically. If edema develops, it is recommended to use an additional pillow for sleep, and apply ice to the treated areas for the first 24 to 48 hours after the procedure.

Scars and scars can occur with deeper exposure to the laser beam or when the skin tends to form keloids. A “gauze effect” may occur from exposure to a fractional laser if the parameters are incorrectly set. Areas of hypopigmentation resulting from the death of melanocytes may remain permanently. Mandatory use of sunscreens.

It is recommended to stop smoking during the rehabilitation period as it negatively affects recovery. 5 - 7 days after the laser resurfacing, the skin becomes dry and begins to peel off. To eliminate this effect, light scrubs and moisturizers are used.

The duration of the recovery period, after which you can start work, does not exceed 2 weeks. Full physical activity is allowed after 4 - 6 weeks.

Laser resurfacing effect

The primary effect of laser resurfacing becomes noticeable a week after the first procedure - minor defects, wrinkles and crow's feet around the eyes will disappear, pores will narrow, the skin will tighten, its texture and tone will become even, large defects will noticeably decrease in size and depth, and their edges will be smoothed out. At the same time, these effects are growing and their final results can be assessed after 3 - 6 months - the skin is noticeably rejuvenated (it becomes even and smooth), collagen is renewed, the face oval is tightened, the consequences of gravitational ptosis are eliminated. The effect of laser resurfacing of facial skin for the purpose of rejuvenation can last for several years, and if you removed scars or stretch marks, the result will be permanent.

Laser resurfacing machines

The following devices are used: CO2 Ultrapulse (USA) - wavelength 10600 nm, Erbium laser MCL-30 Dermablate (Germany) - wavelength 2940 nm, Fractional CO2 laser Miksel (Korea) - wavelength 10600 nm, Fractional CO2 laser MultiPulse ( Germany) - wavelength 10600 nm, Erbium laser Dermablate Effect (Germany) - wavelength 2940 nm, Fractional CO 2 laser Energist FRx (USA) - wavelength 10600 nm.

Laser skin resurfacing. Before and after photos

Cost of laser resurfacing

This is an expensive procedure. The cost of treating the entire face is on average 35,000 - 65,000 rubles, depending on the depth of the impact. Getting rid of stretch marks (stretch marks), scars, wrinkles or age spots for 1 cm 2 on average will cost you 300 - 1,500 rubles. You can treat the entire stomach from stretch marks for 27,000 - 45,000 rubles. Pain relievers are paid for separately (local - 300-1000 rubles, general anesthesia - 8,000-12,000 rubles). You may need a ward in a hospital for 2-3 days for 3,000-5,000 rubles per day. And also you can be offered restorative procedures.

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Principle of operation, positive aspects of skin resurfacing

Another, more common name for laser face peeling - skin resurfacing - more accurately reflects the essence of this cosmetic procedure.

Besides, peeling stimulates the production of collagen fibers directly in the cells of the epidermis, which are responsible for the elasticity and firmness of the skin.

Cosmetologists note that due to the listed properties, laser peeling is one of the most effective ways to lift a face. and a serious competitor to plastic surgery... After all, the effect of rejuvenation is achieved without direct surgical intervention, which makes it possible to avoid the negative consequences associated with the postoperative period.

Laser face resurfacing is applicable even for very fragile and sensitive skin. It effectively copes with crow's feet, skin defects and wrinkles in the décolleté, arms, neck, forehead, and in the mouth (above the upper lip).

Also, laser peeling is used to remove skin imperfections from previous operations.

This method of rejuvenation completely eliminates the likelihood of scarring... This is due to the ability to adjust the laser penetration depth during the procedure. At the same time, the border between non-sanded and sanded leather is visible directly during the peeling process.

Before and after photos

These photographs show the condition of the facial skin before laser peeling and the result after the procedure. Click on any picture to enlarge.

Views

CO2

One of the most popular types of laser peeling, refers to a deep type of grinding.

CO2 laser peeling is prescribed for:

• smoothing medium wrinkles on the forehead (including between the eyebrows), around the eyes;
• elimination of senile and extensive wrinkles;

rejuvenating different parts of the body.

During gas laser resurfacing using general or local anesthesia(depending on the amount of work). The procedure itself takes about an hour and is carried out permanently.

Types of chemical peels: deep, medium, superficial https://ladyup.online/kosmetologiya/piling/himicheskij-piling-litsa.html

Folk recipes for dark spots under the eyes are presented in another article.

Erbium laser

This type of laser allows you to very accurately direct the beams to a specific area of ​​the skin, and is easy to control. The water contained in the skin cell absorbs the spectral light of the erbium laser 10 times faster than that of the carbon dioxide.

This means that the evaporation of the stratum corneum is faster, and layers of the epidermis are significantly less exposed to thermal effects.

The erbium laser peeling is so gentle that its pulse can remove 5 microns of skin.
As a rule, devices with an erbium laser have a very wide range of types of work, which allows you to select an individual mode for each patient.

Advantages:

• it is extremely effective for neat and gentle rejuvenation of the face, décolleté, neck, back of the hands;
• only such a laser can gently treat problem areas and remove fine wrinkles;
• rays quickly smooth out scars;
• eliminate extensive pigmented spots.

But the most important thing is no anesthesia required, if desired, you can use an anesthetic cream. In time, the procedure takes no more than an hour.

Video

In this video, a doctor-operator, right in the studio, gives a woman a fractional laser face peel. At the same time, he explains each of his actions, and at the end gives recommendations for skin care.

Contraindications

• if you have inflamed skin that is in an aggravated stage;
• diabetes;
• herpes;
• epilepsy;
• the skin tends to form keloids;
• laser peeling is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation;
• if you suffer from severe somatic diseases;
• people with dark or olive skin color should abandon the idea of ​​resurfacing, as peeling brightens it, so the complexion may look unnatural or painful.

Do not forget that laser peeling, like any other cosmetic procedure, should be carried out after discussion with the attending physician. He will not only determine the need for this procedure based on the condition of the skin and the body, but also suggest alternative solutions to the problem.

Comprehensive review of biorevitalization of the face with hyaluronic acid.

To see the description of such drugs as Yal System, Princess Rich and Yalcomplex, go here.

If you are interested in decorative cosmetics, take a look at this section.

Prices

The cost of the procedure primarily depends on the cosmetology center in which it is provided, on the type of laser used, on the amount of work, on the type of anesthesia and the use of auxiliary materials (care products, consumables).

Peeling prices are indicated in average values ​​(in rubles).

HOW MUCH DOES LASER FACE PEELING COST?

PRICES FOR LASER SKIN RESIDENCE IN OTHER AREAS (body)


* The cost of laser peeling includes aids and anesthesia.

How long is the recovery period?

The first resurfacing results are noticeable after the recovery period.

Immediately after the procedure the skin may become swollen, bruised, or reddened enough. Cases of partial skin numbness are not uncommon.

The skin becomes very susceptible to sunlight, dust, so the first three days should be at home. The ichor will stand out from it - it's all within the normal range.

To achieve the desired effect, it is worth using cosmetics with UV filters.

The recovery period takes about 2 weeks... At this time, it is advisable not to go to work, to avoid excessive physical stress. But after the expiration of the specified period, the skin will retain the beauty and health returned to it for 1-3 years.

ladyup.online

What is laser face resurfacing?

A cosmetic procedure called laser skin resurfacing is very popular today. To order

this service is available in a good beauty salon or clinic. It is quite expensive, as it is performed using special innovative laser equipment. Resurfacing helps to align the epidermis as much as possible, remove any defects and scars on the skin (even colloidal, traces after surgery or burns). Today, laser peeling and fractional thermolysis are gradually decreasing the popularity of plastic surgery, as they give the same results.

Laser face resurfacing is a rather traumatic procedure. If you want to protect yourself from negative side effects, entrust it only to an experienced beautician. If the master does something wrong or uses outdated equipment of poor quality during the grinding process, after the procedure, large wounds, crusts, bruises will remain on your face, and the recovery period will take a very long time.

The essence of the procedure is as follows: the laser beam heats up the upper layers of the skin as much as possible so that they automatically evaporate. After that, the dermis begins to actively regenerate, natural processes of rejuvenation are triggered.

Indications for the use of laser skin resurfacing

Not so long ago, this procedure was performed solely for the purpose of rejuvenation. Recently, however, more and more people are performing laser face resurfacing in order to get rid of various defects on the skin, namely:

• Scars and postoperative scars. If a defect on the skin has appeared for a long time, it will not be possible to get rid of it without a trace. However, after laser resurfacing, the scar will become less noticeable, as its color and structure of the dermis will change. To eliminate such a problem, the doctor selects the grinding technique individually for each patient. The course consists of 6-10 procedures.
• Age wrinkles, increased pigmentation of the facial skin. With the help of the Fraxel laser apparatus, you can quickly and easily remove freckles, age spots. In a darker area of ​​the dermis, several layers of epithelial cells are destroyed, then they are exfoliated, and the skin becomes monotonous again.
• Stretch marks on the face. This unpleasant problem can ruin the appearance of any person, because no makeup can hide it. Laser laser resurfacing will remove stretch marks in just 2-3 sessions.
• Pimples and post-acne. The skin is completely cleansed of imperfections, it becomes perfectly smooth and silky.

You can perform laser face resurfacing at any age. However, before starting the procedure, the beautician must familiarize himself with your problem in order to choose the most suitable length of the laser beam and the depth of its penetration.

Types of laser peels

There are several types of laser skin peels. Depending on the apparatus used, a distinction is made between:

• Ebium peeling. The laser pulse removes the upper layer of the epidermis. Suitable for treating the skin of the face, décolleté and neck. With the help of special equipment, even the smallest wrinkles can be pointwise removed without damaging healthy adjacent skin areas. After such a procedure, side effects practically do not appear, and the process of complete recovery takes no more than 7 days.
• Laser peeling with dioxide. This technique is considered outdated, but nevertheless it is still used in some beauty salons. With the help of a laser beam, the upper layers of the skin are removed along with wrinkles, scars, and warts. The only drawback of the procedure is long-term recovery - at least 2 weeks.
• Fraxel procedure. This type of laser skin peeling allows you to effectively combat the signs of natural aging. After the procedure, the production of natural collagen is activated. Fraxel can be used even on dark skin. The recovery period is minimal.

Choose the type of laser face resurfacing, depending on the problem you want to fix with it. Not sure which option to choose? Then consult with an experienced beautician.

How is laser face resurfacing performed?

Before starting laser resurfacing, the skin needs to be prepared. Cosmetologists recommend donating blood for analysis, taking a prophylactic course of antiviral drugs. This will allow you to avoid complications and make sure that you have no contraindications to the procedure. Directly laser peeling consists of several stages, namely:

• Treatment of the epidermis with a special anesthetic in the form of a cream or gel.
• After a few minutes, the skin is thoroughly cooled and treated with a laser device. Under the action of micro-impulses, the upper layers of the dermis evaporate.
• A soothing and moisturizing agent is applied to the treated skin.

After the keratinized particles evaporate, collagen cells begin to intensively regenerate. If the skin defects are more serious, deep resurfacing is required. This procedure is more complicated, since the laser penetrates to a greater depth. This stimulates the contraction of collagen fibers, which means it increases the firmness and elasticity of the facial skin.

What should you pay attention to?

If you want to make sure that the cosmetic procedure will be carried out correctly and safely, pay attention to all the small nuances.

• Laser resurfacing is performed in a separate office. All furniture, surfaces and tools in this room must be hygienic.
• At the preparatory stage, the patient is given a cap and special safety glasses.
• Painful and unpleasant sensations during the procedure are normal. However, the pain should not be intolerable. If you feel a strong burning sensation, inform your beautician.
• The laser peeling procedure should last no more than 2 hours.

Contraindications

Laser skin resurfacing, like any other innovative procedure, may have certain contraindications. It is strictly forbidden to do such a peeling if you have the following pathologies:

Inflammatory processes and acne on the face;

• Diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• Tuberculosis;
• Infectious pathologies, herpes;
• Blood clotting problems;
• Oncology, epilepsy, diabetes;
• Predisposition to skin scarring.

During pregnancy and lactation, you must also abandon this procedure. Remember that sensitivity is exacerbated during PMS. If you are experiencing hormonal surges, it is better to postpone the laser resurfacing.

Laser face resurfacing: price

The price of laser skin resurfacing depends on various factors - the type of clinic, the qualifications of the cosmetologist, the city, the equipment used. On average, laser facial treatment costs $ 200-300. The exact price list can be obtained from the beauty salon or cosmetic clinic of your choice.

Resurfacing of the scar and scar depends on the size of the skin defect. Processing price 1 cm. Sq. scar is 20-25 dollars.

The beautician must tell you how to care for your skin after laser peeling. For the first 7 days of the recovery period, it is forbidden to wash or use decorative cosmetics. It is recommended to avoid direct sunlight for 4 months.

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Possible complications

Temperature exposure causes skin burns, which disappear within a month. This area will have to be masked for some time and protected from direct exposure to sunlight.

Exposure to frequent herpes attacks puts the effectiveness of the procedure at risk. Such a disease must be reported to your doctor at the first consultation. The doctor prescribes special medications or minimizes the scale of the operation. For example, removing a small scar.

On dark skin, the effect looks much weaker than on light skin. In some cases, more sessions may be required and the skin will take longer to recover. Sometimes clients find it was not worth the effort.

Some patients note that the pores lose their ability to shrink after exposure to the laser.

Contraindications

The skin damaged as a result of the operation is extremely susceptible to ultraviolet light. Laser resurfacing of the face is prohibited by experienced specialists in summer and spring. Active exposure to the sun can easily cause pigmentation and damage the skin.

Before and after the procedure, it is forbidden to sunbathe, take sun baths for a month.

Various inflammatory skin diseases in areas close to where the treatment will take place. Various pustular eruptions, especially acne.

It is forbidden to carry out the procedure during pregnancy or the presence of cancer. Psychological instability is also a serious reason for refusal. Doctors treat the procedure as a real serious operation. Otherwise it is simply impossible.

The price of laser resurfacing of too dry, thin or dehydrated skin may be too high. You should not decide on such a feat in the name of beauty and in the presence of infectious diseases, especially for clients who have suffered from hepatitis, syphilis.

Rehabilitation period

If necessary, you can go to the office immediately after leaving the operating room. However, it should be borne in mind that during the first two hours, swelling will begin to appear, and redness will intensify.

If the impact was deep, small bleeding wounds may remain. The affected areas cause painful sensations. An unpleasant crust covers them.

Cleaning requires extra care to avoid damaging the crust. Otherwise, a new scar will appear on the face. The crust comes off on its own. The process is accompanied by peeling. The skin behaves in the same way as heating in the sun. Getting rid of the crust takes no more than 10 days with deep exposure and at least 3 in other cases.

If the regeneration process is weak, then you will have to constantly keep a phone with a doctor's number at hand, use healing ointments.

What awaits a client who decides on laser face resurfacing

To begin with, the client must make an appointment with a specialist in order to receive detailed instructions on how to prepare a face for exposure to a laser. The beautician or doctor who will work with the client carefully examines the condition of the skin. In case of the slightest doubt, he sends the person to a medical specialist or laboratory to pass the necessary tests. Ignoring these recommendations and going to a salon where it is not required is dangerous to health.

Any skin requires preliminary preparation before the procedure; in addition to the standard set of measures, the specialist may recommend using antiviral drugs or antibiotics, some ointments to prevent complications after laser exposure.

The grinding itself is carried out using modern safe equipment. The skin is treated with anesthetics, because itching and burning sensation under the action of the beam is inevitable. After the problem area is completely treated, it is covered with a special ointment. The cosmetologist gives clear recommendations for further skin care for the entire rehabilitation period. The client also receives detailed instructions on what changes should be paid attention to and in what cases it is required to immediately return to the salon for examination by a specialist.

In order to make sure that the procedure was successfully completed, the master appoints a second appointment, where the date of the next session was also discussed.