Download a set of geometric shapes. How to playfully teach your kid to recognize geometric shapes

Little kids are ready to learn anywhere and anytime. Their young brains are capable of capturing, analyzing and memorizing as much information as difficult even for an adult. What parents should teach toddlers has a generally accepted age range.

Children should learn basic geometric shapes and their names at the age of 3 to 5 years.

Since all children have different education, these boundaries are only conditionally adopted in our country.

Geometry is the science of shapes, sizes, and positioning of shapes in space. It can give the impression that this is difficult for toddlers. However, the subjects of study of this science are all around us. This is why having a basic knowledge of this area is important for both children and seniors.

To get kids excited about geometry, you can use funny pictures. Additionally, it would be nice to have aids that the child can touch, touch, circle, paint, learn with closed eyes. The main principle of any activity with children is to keep their attention and develop a craving for the subject using play techniques and a relaxed, fun atmosphere.

The combination of several means of perception will do the trick very quickly. Use our mini-tutorial to teach your child to distinguish geometric shapes, know their names.

The circle is the very first of all shapes. In nature, much around us has a round shape: our planet, the sun, the moon, the core of a flower, many fruits and vegetables, the pupils of the eyes. A volumetric circle is a ball (ball, ball)

It is better to start studying the shape of a circle with a child by looking at the drawings, and then support the theory with practice, letting the child hold something round in his hands.

A square is a shape in which all sides have the same height and width. Square objects - bricks, boxes, house, window, pillow, stool, etc.

Building all sorts of houses from square cubes is very simple. Drawing a square is easier to do on a piece of paper in a cage.

The rectangle is a relative of the square, which differs in that it has the same opposite sides. Just like a square, a rectangle is all 90 degrees.

You can find many items in the shape of a rectangle: cabinets, household appliances, doors, furniture.

In nature, mountains and some trees have a triangle shape. From the immediate environment of kids, one can cite as an example a triangular roof of a house, various road signs.

Some ancient structures were built in the shape of a triangle, such as temples and pyramids.

An oval is a circle elongated on both sides. The shape of an oval is possessed, for example: an egg, nuts, many vegetables and fruits, a human face, galaxies, etc.

An oval in volume is called an ellipse. Even the Earth is flattened from the poles - elliptical.

Rhombus

A rhombus is the same square, only elongated, that is, it has two obtuse corners and a couple of sharp ones.

You can study the rhombus with the help of visual aids - a drawn picture or a volumetric object.

Memorization techniques

Geometric shapes are easy to remember by name. Learning them for children can be turned into a game by applying the following ideas:

• Buy a picture book for children with fun and colorful drawings of figures and their analogies from the world around them.

• Cut as many different figures from multi-colored cardboard, laminate them with tape and use as a constructor - you can lay out a lot of interesting combinations by combining different figures.

• Buy a ruler with holes in the shape of a circle, square, triangle and others - for children who are already friends with pencils, drawing with such a ruler is an interesting activity.

You can think of many ways to teach kids to know the names of geometric shapes. All methods are good: drawings, toys, observation of surrounding objects. Start small, gradually increasing the complexity of the information and tasks. You will not feel how time flies by, and the baby will certainly please you with success soon.

Do you know how to make animals from geometric shapes?

Never tried it?

Then you should look at the pictures on the site, where various animals are made of geometric shapes. Offer these drawings to your children: they will surely appreciate their originality.

Geometric world

In everything that surrounds us, you can find elements of geometry.

The table can be round or square, our houses are parallelepipeds, etc. Haven't you watched the artists draw? They first outline the contours of an object with a base of geometric shapes, and only then draw smooth lines around them. They see the world as geometric, and smooth or soft lines only hide the real essence of things.

There is even a whole area in pedagogy for preschool children, where children are taught to see pure geometric shapes in everything. This is Maria's pedagogy. She believed that clean geometric shapes contribute to the better development of children and their orientation in the world. This is not to say that this system is ideal, but it found its supporters.

Now let's remember the works of artists of the era of modernism and postmodernism. Paintings filled with squares, triangles, circles, trapezoids and all sorts of shapes painted in different colors rise before my eyes. This is how the painters of the new era saw the world, and there should have been a foundation for this. They tried to convey this world untouched by human hands. Their desire was to show that all of us and all objects around us are composed of geometric shapes. Our entire world, if you look closely, is solid geometry.

How to use pictures in working with children

It is quite understandable that the question arises: it's one thing artists, but why do children need such a vision of the world?

Of course, pictures with animals from geometric shapes are not intended to impose an extraordinary vision of the world on the baby. However, why not show that such an interpretation of everything that surrounds us is possible.

From the pictures, you can interestingly and excitingly study the names of geometric shapes. From a simple demonstration and repetition, the child quickly gets tired and begins to refuse classes, even if the mother spends them at home. It's another matter if the figures are to be found in animals. Here genuine curiosity awakens.

When you have fully explored the names of the figures and their appearance with your child, ask the child to express his vision of the world. Let's take an animal or any object as an example.

Ask: what geometric shape does it look like.

Such exercises:

1. - develop observation skills;
2. - improve logical and spatial thinking;
3. - contribute to the vision of the object hidden behind the outer shell.

The kid learns to see and observe what others cannot or cannot see... Is this not the education of an artist and a creative person?

Or you can play the reverse game. Imagine that you are abstract artists. Have one of you draw something consisting of geometric shapes, and the other will try to guess what is drawn. Postmodern painters often encrypted their drawings on a canvas filled with squares, rectangles, trapezoids ... the same puzzles were previously offered by children's magazines.

You yourself can create such a puzzle: you just need a little imagination and a view of the world through the prism of geometry.

Click on the picture to download this exercise book for children for free.
Examples of pages of a notebook with applications for children from 1 to 3 years old.

Applications for children from 4 to 7 years old. Click on the picture to download this book.

Here you and your child can explore geometric shapes and their names using fun picture exercises. But the training will be most effective if you add various samples of geometric shapes to the printed assignment. For this purpose, items such as balls, pyramids, cubes, inflated balloons (round and oval), tea mugs (standard, cylinder-shaped), oranges, books, balls of thread, square cookies and much more - all, what will your fantasy tell you. All of these items will help the child understand what a three-dimensional geometric figure means. Flat figures can be prepared by cutting out the necessary geometric shapes from paper, having previously painted them in different colors.

The more different materials you prepare for the lesson, the more interesting it will be for your child to learn new concepts.

Geometric shapes and their names - We conduct a lesson with the child:

So that the child can easily and naturally remember the geometric shapes and their names, first download the picture with the task in the attachments at the bottom of the page, print it on a color printer and put it on the table along with colored pencils. Also, by this time, you should already have prepared various items that we listed earlier.

• Stage 1. First, have the child complete the tasks on the printed sheet - say aloud the names of the figures and color all the pictures.
• Stage 2. It is necessary to visually show the child the differences between volumetric figures and flat ones. To do this, lay out all sample objects (both volumetric and cut out of paper) and move with the child from the table at such a distance from which all volumetric figures are clearly visible, but all flat samples are lost from sight. Pay the baby's attention to this fact. Let him experiment, going closer and further to the table, telling you about his observations.
• Stage 3. Further, the lesson needs to be turned into a kind of game. Ask your child to take a close look around him and find objects that are in the form of any geometric shapes. For example, a TV is a rectangle, a clock is a circle, etc. For each piece you find, clap your hands loudly to add enthusiasm to the game.
• Stage 4. Conduct research and observational work with those sample materials that you have prepared for the lesson. For example, place a book and a flat rectangle of paper on the table. Invite your child to feel them, look at them from different angles, and tell you their observations. In the same way, you can examine an orange and a paper circle, a children's pyramid and a paper triangle, a cube and a paper square, an oval-shaped balloon and an oval cut from paper. You can add the list of items yourself.
• Stage 5. Place various volumetric samples in an opaque bag and ask the child to touch a square object, then a round one, then a rectangular one, and so on.
• Stage 6. Lay out in front of the child on the table several different objects from those that are involved in the activity. Then have the child look away for a few seconds while you hide one of the objects. Turning to the table, the child should name the hidden object and its geometric shape.

You can download geometric shapes and their names - Task Form - in the attachments at the bottom of the page.

Geometric Shape Names - Print Cards

Studying geometric shapes with your baby, you can use cards for printing from Fox Bibushi during class. ... Download the attachments, color-print the card form, cut out each card along the outline - and start learning. Cards can be laminated or glued to thicker paper to preserve the appearance of the pictures, because they will be used repeatedly.

The first six cards will give you the opportunity to study such shapes with your child: an oval, a circle, a square, a rhombus, a rectangle and a triangle, under each figure in the cards you can read its name.

After the child has memorized the name of a certain figure, ask him to do the following: trace around all the samples of the studied figure on the card, and then paint them in the color of the main figure located in the upper left corner.

Download the names of geometric shapes - Cards for printing - you can in the attachments at the bottom of the page

With the help of the following six cards, the child will be able to get acquainted with such geometric shapes: parallelogram, trapezoid, pentagon, hexagon, star and heart. As in the previous material, you can find its name under each figure.

To diversify the activities with the baby, combine learning with drawing - this method will not let the child overwork, and the baby will be happy to continue his studies. Make sure that the child is not in a hurry when tracing the figures along the lines and completing the task accurately, because such exercises not only develop fine motor skills, they can further affect the baby's handwriting.

You can download cards for printing with the image of flat geometric shapes in the attachments

In the process, how you will study with your child three-dimensional geometric shapes and their names, using the new six cards from Bibushi with images of a cube, cylinder, cone, pyramid, ball and hemisphere, purchase the studied figures in the store, or use objects in the house that have a similar shape.

Show your child with examples how volumetric figures look in life, the child must touch and play with them. First of all, this is necessary in order to use visually - the effective thinking of the baby, with the help of which it is easier for the child to learn about the world around him.

Download - Volumetric geometric shapes and their names - you can in attachments at the bottom of the page

Other materials on the study of geometric shapes will also be useful to you:

Fun and colorful tasks for children "Drawings from Geometric Shapes" are very convenient teaching material for preschool and primary school children in learning and memorizing basic geometric shapes:

The tasks will familiarize the child with the basic shapes of geometry - a circle, an oval, a square, a rectangle and a triangle. Only here is not boring memorization of the names of figures, but a kind of coloring game.

As a rule, one begins to study geometry by drawing flat geometric shapes. The perception of the correct geometric shape is impossible without drawing it out with your own hands on a sheet of paper.

This activity will amuse your young mathematicians. After all, now they will have to find familiar geometric shapes among many pictures.

Superimposing shapes on top of each other is a geometry activity for preschoolers and younger students. The point of the exercise is to solve addition examples. These are just unusual examples. Instead of numbers, here you need to add geometric shapes.

This task is composed in the form of a game in which the child will have to change the properties of geometric shapes: shape, color or size.

Here you can download tasks in pictures, in which the counting of geometric shapes for mathematics classes is presented.

In this task, the child will get acquainted with such a concept as drawings of geometric bodies. Essentially, this activity is a mini-lesson in descriptive geometry.

Here we have prepared for you three-dimensional geometric shapes from paper that you need to cut and glue. Cube, pyramids, rhombus, cone, cylinder, hexagon, print them on cardboard (or colored paper, and then stick on cardboard), and then give them to the child to remember.

Here we have laid out for you a count to 5 - pictures with math tasks for toddlers, thanks to which your children will practice not only their counting skills, but also the ability to read, write, distinguish geometric shapes, draw and paint.

And you can also play math games online from Bibushi the fox:

In this educational online game, the child will have to determine what is superfluous among the 4 pictures. In this case, it is necessary to be guided by the signs of geometric shapes.

How to introduce a child to geometry?

Geometry- a science with which it is possible and necessary to teach children from an early age.

This page contains a selection of materials - cards, coloring books, themes for assignments, games, with the help of which it will be easy for you to acquaint your child with the basic geometric shapes and figures.
You can open, download and print all materials using direct links.

Cards with geometric shapes and shapes

Bright cards with the most basic geometric shapes and forms. The cards can be used as visual aids in the first lesson.

Geometry for kids - coloring books, recipes, workbook

1.Coloring book for children 3-5 years old. Each page of the notebook contains simple graphic exercises and assignments.
Download

2. Workbook in 2 parts with clear and interesting tasks for children 3-4 years old. Completing the tasks, the child will get acquainted with geometry and learn the names of geometric shapes and forms.
Download Download
3. Another very good notebook for introductory classes with geometry for children 4-5 years old. There are many exciting and funny tasks in the notebook, completing which the child will easily master the basic foundations and concepts of geometry.

4. A notebook with educational and developmental tasks for children 6-7 years old.
In the notebook, the child is invited to complete simple graphic tasks. The child learns to work with a ruler and compasses.
Download

Books about geometry for children

1. An entertaining book in verse "Cheerful geometry for the little ones" - by Alexander Timofeevsky.

Funny and perky poems will help kids quickly get to know and remember a lot of important information about geometric shapes and the scale of objects.
In the cheerful poems of A. Timofeevsky, humor and a joke will help the little reader to correlate yet incomprehensible geometric concepts with long familiar everyday objects. Children will see a trapezoid in a skirt, a circle in a plate, and a cylinder in a pipe. And, as the poet said, "school sciences will fall into the hands of themselves."
The book can be downloaded and printed, but of course it is better to purchase the original.

There are a lot of methods for children representing geometric shapes in the modern market. Below are the main ones, as well as games that develop the child.

In our time, the early development of the baby is of great importance. Little ones begin to teach almost from the hospital. There are many games, books, video and audio materials that help children to quickly master such simple - at first glance - topics such as letters, numbers, shapes, colors. Cards showing geometric shapes for toddlers are especially popular. This manual is clear and concise. It allows the child to quickly and easily master the necessary knowledge.

When to start learning geometric shapes?

In general, it is possible to acquaint a child with forms from the first months. There is nothing wrong if you, in a playful way, without annoying the baby, show him pictures or toys, clearly pronouncing the name of the figure (circle, square, etc.).

Thus, by the age of two, the child should know three forms well:

1. triangle;
2. circle;
3. square.

By the age of three, this list should include:

• oval;
• rhombus;
• rectangle.

By the way, much attention is paid to the study of geometric shapes in the methodology of Maria Montessori. In her materials there are several games that help the child quickly learn to identify the shapes of objects. We will talk about them further.

Why study geometric shapes for a kid?

Much has been said about the benefits of early development. It is the active learning of the baby from birth to three years that forms his creativity and fluency of thinking, diligence and love of knowledge, the ability to quickly assimilate information.

The study of forms is also necessary for some other reasons.

• The whole world around consists of figures (circle - car wheel, plate, sun; square - window, chair seat, etc.).
• Preparing for school - the earlier the kid learns simple knowledge, the easier it will be for him to study at school.
• The study of shapes will allow the kid to play those games that are inaccessible to children who do not know what a circle, a square, etc. are.
• Studying geometric shapes, the child broadens his horizons, trains the brain, and increases vocabulary.

5 rules for teaching geometric shapes

It is worth remembering that all information that seems elementary to us is new and often incomprehensible for children. This rule almost always works with geometric shapes. Therefore, if a child confuses a circle with a square and does not want to improve, be patient and do not scold the crumb for mistakes.

For a faster and easier assimilation of knowledge by a crumbs follow simple tips.

1. Point your child to geometric shapes in everyday life. Having shown the book to the child, say that it is rectangular, showing the saucer, give him the definition of "circle".
2. Try to get feedback. Ask your baby what category the house, table, pillow belongs to. Watch the instructional video and ask your child to share what they saw.
3. Use toys of correct geometric shapes. Buy round and triangular molds, cubes, a ball for your baby.
4. Play those games where knowledge of the names of the figures is required (see below).
5. Watch videos and cartoons about shapes (eg Baby Einstein).

Geometric Shapes Games for Children

Sorter

This is one of the first educational toys for a baby, which allows you to learn about the properties of different shapes. The essence of the sorter is that for a certain hole you need to choose a toy of the appropriate shape (ball, cube, and others). The child very quickly begins to understand what's what.

Such a toy not only teaches the toddler to quickly distinguish between figures of different geometric shapes, but also trains fine motor skills of the fingers, and also develops logical thinking.

Montessori games

Maria Montessori, as mentioned above, attached great importance to geometric shapes in the developmental games of the baby. In her methodology, there are several ways to introduce the child to geometry in a playful way. For example:

• Place the shapes in an opaque bag or bag. Let the baby take one toy at a time and, without reaching for it, determine what shape it is.
• For an older child, you can come up with the following task: say a definition word, for example, "ride". The kid should name the forms that have this property.
• You can offer the baby to name all the shapes with or without corners, with or without edges.
• A creative version of the game with figures. Ask the child to dream up and say what a circle, square, triangle looks like.

In the Montessori technique, there is a special device called "Frames and inserts". This is a kind of analogue of the sorter, which we talked about above.

Drawings and stencils

If your child likes to draw, then use this to teach him to distinguish between shapes. Draw a house together. Speak all the details: the windows are square, the roof is a triangle, etc.

You can also offer your child stencils. You can cut them yourself from thick paper or buy ready-made ones.

Outlining this or that figure, the kid will learn to draw them ("fill his hand"), and your comments (this is a circle, this is a triangle) will help the child to quickly remember their names.

Doman cards

Doman's method is very popular with parents interested in the early development of their child. It involves the use of visual cards for better assimilation of the knowledge gained by the baby. Doman has a separate set of cards dedicated to geometric shapes. You can buy or download it on the Internet (you can also find a video about this technique there).

Literature and didactic material

Below are the most popular and effective techniques and materials for introducing children to geometric shapes.

• "School of the Seven Dwarfs"

In the cycle of books for the early development of children "School of Seven Dwarfs" there are two dedicated to the forms: "Square and Circle" (for children from birth to one year old), "Form. Color "(for children from 1 to 2 years old). In the books, the main figures are presented large and clearly.

• Geometric figures. Soft mosaic

A very convenient and bright way to introduce the child to the forms. The mosaic is made of safe soft material. The kid will be interested in examining its details and collecting pictures from them.

• Coloring Pages

There are a lot of such training books on the modern market. You can highlight the "Smart coloring. Smeshariki "with beloved children characters from the cartoon of the same name.

• Stickers

Reusable stickers will also be very useful when your child is learning geometry for the little ones. These stickers can be glued anywhere! To the bathroom, to the children's room, to the kitchen. Offer the baby a game: in the environment you need to find objects of one kind or another.

Cartoons about geometric shapes

Conclusion

Teaching and acquainting a child with geometric shapes is not only important, but also very interesting! Show your imagination, come up with your games and tasks for the child, show interesting videos, and he will answer you with love and gratitude.