Requirements for the transport of children in a passenger car. How to carry in the car of children up to year: choose autolo
The question that is now worried about all parents - what changes in the rules of transportation of children will be in 2018?
Recent changes in the rules of transportation of children entered into force on July 12, 2017. In 2018, changes are not expected.
Next, consider the general rules for the carriage of children in private cars. Watch out for news in the group In contact with.
Transportation of children up to 7 years
In the back, in the front seat, in the cabin of a cargo car - Be sure to use a children's retaining device.
Transportation of children from 7 to 12 years
Children who were 7 years old are allowed to transport a passenger car in the rear seat and in the cargo cabin without the use of car seats and any other means. It is enough to fasten them with a regular seat belt.
On the front seat of a car, be sure to use car seats before reaching a child 12 years of age.
Transportation of children after 12 years
According to the rules of the road on children who are 12 years have applied to the total duties of passengers, as well as adult people.
Leaving a child in the car
It is forbidden to leave a child under 7 years old in the car in the absence of an adult person when setting a car in the parking lot.
Please note the ban is valid only for parking. Rules allow you to leave a child when you stop for a while no more than 5 minutes.
Road traffic rules
The rules for transportation of people are described in the 22 chapter of the Rules. About children are mentioned in paragraph 22.2 - transportation in the body, paragraph 22.6 - the organized transportation of children and paragraph 22.9 - special requirements for the transport of children. Paragraph 22.9 from July 12, 2017 is fully stated in the new edition. The new paragraph from July 12, 2017 in paragraph 12.8 is to leaving the child in the car.
22.2. Transportation of people in the body of a truck with a side platform is allowed if it is equipped in accordance with the main positions, while the transportation of children is not allowed.
22.6. The organized transportation of a group of children should be carried out in accordance with these Rules, as well as the rules approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, on the bus marked by the identification signs of the "Transportation of Children".
The organized transportation of a group of children besides the rules of the road, is governed by a separate document "Rules of organized by the transport of children by buses."
22.9. Transportation of children under the age of 7 in a passenger car and a cargo car cabin, the design of which provides for seat belts or the seat belts and the children's holding system ISOFIX * must be carried out using children's holding systems (devices) corresponding to the weight and growth of the child.
Transportation of children aged 7 to 11 years (inclusive) in a passenger car and a car of the truck, the design of which provides for seat belts or the security belts and the ISOFIX children's restraint system should be carried out using children's holding systems (devices), appropriate weight and child growth , or using safety belts, and on the front seat of a car - only using children's holding systems (devices), appropriate weight and child growth.
Installation in a passenger car and cabin of a cargo car of children's holding systems (devices) and the placement of children should be carried out in accordance with the instruction manual of the specified systems (devices).
It is forbidden to carry children under the age of 12 at the back seat of a motorcycle.
* The name of the ISOFIX children's holding system is given in accordance with the technical regulations of the Customs Union TP PC 018/2011 "On the safety of wheeled vehicles"
It is forbidden to leave in the vehicle at the time of his parking child under the age of 7 years in the absence of an adult person.
Fine traffic police for violation of the rules of transportation of children
Fine for violation of the rules of transportation of children Mounted part 3 of Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses and is from 3000 to 100 000 rubles.
3. Violation of the requirements for the transport of children established by the rules of the road, -
entails the imposition of an administrative fine on the driver in the amount of three thousand rubles; on officials - twenty-five thousand rubles; On legal entities - one hundred thousand rubles.
Therefore, do not be surprised if the taxi driver refuses to carry a child without a children's chair. For such a violation, he threatens.
If a taxi driver agrees to carry a child without a children's chair - it is worth alerting, firstly this is a threat to your child, secondly, such a taxi driver is most likely working illegally and has no license to transport people. Individuals such a license is not issued.
Leaving the child under 7 years old one in the car refers to the violation of the rules of stopping and parking. Responsibility is provided for by part 1 of Article 12.19 as warnings or fine in the amount of 500 rubles.
12.19.1. Violation of the rules of stopping or parking vehicles, except for the cases provided for by paragraph 1 of Article 12.10 of this Code and Parts 2 - 6 of this article -
Warning entails a warning or imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.
In Moscow or St. Petersburg, this violation is qualified under part 5 of Article 12.19 - in the form of a fine of 2500 rubles.
12.19.5. Violation provided for by part 1 of this article committed in the city of federal significance in Moscow or St. Petersburg -
entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of two thousand five hundred rubles.
Perhaps in the near future, a separate article will be allocated for this violation.
This article is completed on this. Thank you for interest. Do not miss the latest news, respond to original polls, join the open group
Hello, dear readers! The rules of transportation of children are changing all the time, since the government is looking for the most effective ways to protect kids from car accidents. Changes in legislation occurred in 2017. Now drivers will have to seriously think about whether it is worth transporting babies in the car if there are no appropriate devices for this. New rules for transportation of children in the car from June 1, 2017 came into effect. Consider the basic rules, possible fines.
It is worth first to mention the history of the law on new rules for the carriage of children in the car. Consider what was before, in 2016. Guys under 12 years old were allowed to transport only in special retaining devices, under which the car seats were meant. But since the law provided for the wording "and other funds", the drivers often used the adapters of the Fest, which cost an order of magnitude less.
However, the latest tests conducted in the traffic police showed that the FESH does not provide a sufficient level of security, since it is not adapted for a specific age, weight and growth of babies (FEST is designed for a passenger, the average height of which is 150 cm, so the face of the face under 7 years old It is categorically impossible). In 2017, the relevant changes have made in Russia in transport legislation.
It was assumed that the new law would come into force on January 1, 2017. However, the State Duma did not consider the project. Then rumors swept that the law would come into force on June 1, but its final approval followed only on June 28. The official website of the Russian government published a resolution only on July 4, and on July 12 it entered into force.
New rules
What provides new legislation?
- Guys under 7 years old can be transported in a car or truck body only in a car seat. The retaining device must be certified and comply with the UNECE Standard No. 44-04, the age and growth of the crumbs. Any adapters and funds that do not match the specified standard are prohibited.
- A separate question is devoted to when you can ride the front seat. Transportation of kids in the front seat is carried out using car seats up to 12 years. After 12 years, allowed to use regular safety belts.
- Schoolchildren from 7 to 12 years can be transported in the rear seat or in the body of a truck or using a car seat, or just fasten the safety belts.
The last rule greatly makes it easier for parents to transport babies in personal transport and significantly reduces costs.
Leave one in the car?
Another question that has touched legislation is whether it is possible to leave a child in the car of one. For kids up to 7 years, it is categorically rebeling for a while longer than 5 minutes. If the traffic police officer find a preschooler sitting in the car in a parking lot without supervision of the elders, the driver or parents, solid fines are provided.
What caused such categorical measures? The decision of the government is explained. Often in summer or in winter, taking on the "stove", the parents went to the store, thinking that they were leaving the kids for a while. At the same time, the windows in the car were closed. If parents delayed, the kids simply chuckled. New rules will avoid so cruel negligence by adults.
Fines for non-compliance
To comply with the new ruling, it is now serious. Penalties compared to how it was, serious. By law since 2013, for the lack of a fastened belt or car seat for a child, it was necessary to pay 500 rubles. The fine scared not all.
What are the authorities now offer? Depending on which category of persons is the guilty, the amount of punishment is:
- the driver is 3 thousand rubles;
- administrative person - 25 thousand rubles;
- the legal entity is 100 thousand rubles (private entrepreneurs enter this category). Previously, the penalty for them was 3 thousand rubles.
If the preschooler is detected without supervision in the car in the parking lot, parents will have to put 500 rubles in favor of the state.
In connection with the new legislation, it is not to be surprised if the taxi driver refuses to carry the baby without a car seat.
At the same time, you should alert the fact that you agree to the child without holding the device in the car.
Opinion drivers
Do new measures improve the situation on the roads? How do parents and taxi drivers take to the ruling?
Even with the method of simple logical reasoning, the following can be assumed:
- Taxi drivers will refuse to take passengers with children under 7 years old. Otherwise, they will have to acquire a certified holding device, since adapters are no longer "work".
- Parents who purchased a car seat for schoolchildren from 7 years may regret their purchase. In any case, now the devices for the guys are not required.
- Papes and moms of kids preschoolers for the same reason will have to post a large amount for a certified holding device, if a fes stood in their car.
You can say unequivocally: full approval new requirements are not called. For those drivers who previously observed the law and did not bother to the means of security, the ruling does not carry anything new. The parent, who appreciates the life and health of his crumbs, will not shake on the car seat and will carry the kid exclusively in it.
Problems will arise from low-budget families who have previously ignored the rules. For a preschooler, you will have to spend money on a car seat worth 10-15 thousand rubles, while an ordinary adapter costs about 500 rubles. Excess costs are obvious.
Private entrepreneurs who work as a taxi will also have to lay out a large amount for the car seat to transport babies, or take a device for rent from acquaintances. True, if there are already children in the family family, it will not affect its position. One thing is clear: restrictions are imposed on the work of taxi drivers.
On the other hand, with the transportation of schoolchildren is now much easier. If earlier for them had to acquire the retaining device, now it is quite possible to do without it.
Dear readers! We looked at the new rules for the carriage of children in 2017. Time will show how effective they are. However, the size of the fines hints: you need to be on guard and not violate the law.
No significant changes in the rules of transportation of children since 2019 did not occur. Regarding the carriage of children aged 0 to 12 years old occurred on July 12, 2017. It was then that the norms of transportation of minors became noticeably stricter.
Many devices were banned, sometimes replacing children's car seats. We are talking about various linings on seat belts and other similar technical means.
From July 12, 2017, all children, for the transport of which special retaining devices are needed in the car, were divided into 2 categories - under 7 years old and from 7 to 12 years.
Can I leave a child in a car of one?
In mid-2017, a substantial change was made to paragraph 12.8 of the rules of the road, which was affected by the question of leaving the child in the car at the time of parking. Now leave the child under 7 years old in the car during the parking lot is prohibited. Behind him, at this time should look after an adult person.
It should be borne in mind that such a ban contes exactly the parking lot. If we are talking about a simple stop (parking lot not exceeding 5 minutes), then leave the child of preschool age (under 7 years old) in the car one is still do not prohibit.
Responsibility for leaving the child without supervision in the car during a long parking occurs within part 1 and 5. For drivers of provincial cities as a measure of punishment will be used fine in the amount of 500 rubles Or a simple oral warning. While car owners from Moscow and St. Petersburg for leaving the child without supervision in the car can part with a sum of 2500 rubles.
Rules for transportation of children in 2019
Thanks to the changes made to the Road Rules on July 12, 2017, it is now forbidden to use any special means to transport any special means except autolvela and frame children's car chairs. From the consumption of such means of transportation of children as lining (adapters) for seat belts, boosters (armchairs without handles and backs), as well as frameless (soft) car chairs.
Transportation of children up to 7 years in the back seat
Children who have not yet fulfilled one year should be transported in the car only in a special autolo car having special mounting systems to the rear seat. It is as safe as possible for the child, and in addition it is convenient to use it as usual carrying.
In the autolo, the movements of the child prevents nothing and he has enough space. During movement, it faces face to the back of the car, which provides the greatest safety in the event of a collision.
Aweslemen weigh an average of 10 to 15 kg and are ideal for young children, they do not constrain their breathing, but there are quite a lot of space.
Upon reaching the child of the age of 1 year, it can already be replanted with a standard car seat (children's):
- The car seat of the first group is intended for the transport of children with a weight of 9 to 18 kg. The angle of its tilt can be adjusted manually, while the inclination at 30-45 degrees is considered optimal. This ensures the maximum safety of the child in the case of a direct collision of the car with any obstacle;
- Car seats of groups 2 and 3 (combined group) are used to transport children aged 3 and with weight on average from 18 to 36 kg and 30 centimeters tall up to 1 meter. Most often it is the chair of the group 2/3, since individual seats of group 2 in the market is pretty little presented. In such chairs, you can adjust only the angle of the head restraint.
Transportation of children from 7 to 12 years
Carry children aged 7 to 12 years old on the front seat of passenger cars in which seat belts are provided or installed ISOFIX systemis permitted only using special retaining devices (children's car seats), in accordance with the weight and growth of the child.
If it is transported in the back seat of a passenger car or in a cargo cabin, it is allowed to use both children's car seats and standard seat belts.
When can the child ride without a children's chair?
By 12-year age for the transport of a child, you can use standard seat belts, bypassing children's car seats. According to - from 12 years. From this age, the child can be transported as well as adults. But at this age, children's retaining devices are not prohibited. It will still be a safer solution.
Let us dwell on a few ordinary advice that will help maximize the child's secure during its transportation in the car. Despite the fact that it is simple enough to observe them, many parents often forget about them or do not pay due attention to them:
- Child always need to fasten seat belts. Even when the age reaches 12 years. The same rule concerns adults, because it is they who give the children an example of behavior on the road and instill the necessary safety skills;
- If the design of the car does not provide for the use of belts or other built-in security systems, then the child is allowed to be transported in them without a children's chair or other special retaining devices. But it is worth remembering that it is in any case unsafe;
- During the transport of a child door locks should be blocked and power windows. Otherwise, the baby can randomly press the buttons during the game. And unlocked doors can easily open on sharp turns;
- In 2019, drivers may not be afraid to use children's car seats for transportation of minor muffd up by ISOFIXnot requiring the use of standard seat belts. Previously, it was easy to get a large fine;
- In no case do not feed the child on the road. This can cause serious problems with the stomach or respiratory system. As a last resort, you can always stop and eat in a relaxed atmosphere;
- In the cabin in the car in transportation time must be pure and free. It is forbidden to transport large loads in the cabin with a child. Sometimes even personal belongings during an accident can harm the child if they properly are not fixed with belts;
- Do not forget to take with you on the road with your child necessary medical equipment. It is not only about a standard automotive aid kit, but also about a wide variety of masses, tablets and medical instruments that may be needed in the case of unforeseen situations;
- Under the new rules in 2019, use children's armchairs and autolo it is necessary only in passenger and trucks. From traffic rules, a number of points were removed, which obliges drivers to use children's retaining chairs and for the transport of children on mopeds, motorcycles, tractors and other non-standard vehicles;
- Never do not leave the child in the car one, even for a short time. Otherwise, it can be very frightened that it will not affect his mental health. Not to mention the cases of road accidents involving standing cars.
Penalties for non-compliance with the rules of transportation of children
The penalty for the incorrect transportation of children under the age of 12 is provided within. In accordance with it, with respect to ordinary drivers there is a fine of 3 thousand rubles, in relation to officials - 25 thousand rubles, with respect to organizations - 100 thousand rubles.
That is, for the transportation of a child without avtolulka or children's car seats will have to pay a round sum of 3 thousand rubles.
Finally, let's say about changes in the rules of transportation of children who were still made in 2019. True, they touched the exclusively transportation of minors in buses (organized by the transport of children). Now, for the transport of minors (under the age of 12), buses cannot be used, since the release of which has passed more than 10 years.
Additionally, from July 1, 2019, all buses related to the organized carriage of children should have glimpable beacons of orange or yellow on the roof.
Before carrying crumbling in the car, it is necessary to explore the rules and requirements that are provided for by law, and most importantly, the kid must be in the holding device. The most popular are the various models of the car seat. In order to avoid the fine and for the safety of the child, you should know from what age a children's car chair and how to use it correctly.
In traffic rules, almost every year contributes any amendments, so drivers are recommended to periodically monitor new information in order not to violate the law. According to the rules, there are more stringent demands for the transport of children than to a trip to the adult car. If a man or woman is enough to be fastened regular safety belts, and it is always necessary for passengers that are going on the front seat, then they cannot be transported children.
The law states that children from birth and to twelve years can be transported in the car only with the help of a special retaining device.
Using a car seat, first of all, guarantees safer transportation of a child in the car
Most often, the term "holding device" parents imply a special car seat, the model of which takes into account the peculiarities of age, growth and weight of the baby. Employees of the traffic police warn parents that the law establishes a fine for the wrong transport of the child. How much will you have to pay? For example, if an adult passenger in the car is not fastened to the safety belt, the driver will lose 500 rubles. But if the rules of location in the car of a small passenger are violated, then parents, or another person who is behind the wheel of the car, is waiting for a fine of 3 thousand rubles.
Some parents prefer to risk and pay a fine, but continue to carry the baby without holding the device. However, experts warn, first of all adults at risk their health and life of their child. After all, even the most experienced drivers are not insured against the accident, sharp braking or strong blows. Situations on the road can be different, so it is better to be renewed.
Necessary nuances: need to take into account weight and age
Not only the presence of car seats in the car is determining for traffic police officers. Holding device should fit the child in many criteria. Therefore, parents must clearly know how to choose the right car seat model. To ensure the safety of children, retaining devices must be such devices to limit the mobility of the kid during impact or sharp braking. He should not fly through the glass or hit.
Given the results of numerous crash tests, the most secure are the car seats. If they are correctly installed in the car and are suitable for the parameters of the child, such devices are capable of protecting the baby from shock, especially windy.
Models of car seats depending on weight, growth and age of children - Table
You can find universal car seat models, which are calculated for children weighing from 9 to 36 kg and combine categories 1.2 and 3. These retaining devices are very popular with drivers, as they allow you to save money and not buy a new car seat quite often As the child grows.
Experts draw the attention of parents that when choosing a car seat, the main rule is guided by the weight of the baby, and not its age. The fact is that when hitting the weight of the child increases several times, and if the device model is not designed for such a load, it can increase the risk of toddler injury. For example, if the crumb is one and a half - two years, but it weighs more than 18 kg, it's time to change the car seat and buy a category 2 model.
Car seats of different categories - photo gallery
Automatic category 0 can only be installed on the back seat parallel to him 
A car seat of a group of 0+ is carrying with a handle and installed on the front or rear seat strictly against the movement of the car group 0 + / 1 transformed as the child matures 
A car seats of group 1/2 can be installed ahead or behind the movement of the Awreatment of the group 2/3 are intended for the older age group (from 15 to 36 kg) 
This group is suitable for children weighing from 9 to 36 kg.
Drivers should be known that according to the rules of traffic rules to transport children under the age of 12 years old on the front seat, but only in the car seat. However, if a small passenger is traveling ahead, the airbag must be turned off and the seat is maximally, so that in the event of an accident, the child is injured.
Until the child reaches one year to place the holding device in the front seat, it is necessary strictly against the direction of movement.
Is it necessary to plant a child of twelve years in the car session, if the chair is already a little by weight and growth
Recently, the proposed amendments to the law on transportation in auto children under 12 years are often discussed among drivers and specialists. In particular, this applies to the use of car seats for children under the age of 7 years. After the baby turns seven, the parents have the right to decide independently, whether the device holds the device or you can carry it into the car without it.
Specialists who proposed such changes make their own decision that the children of one age can differ significantly in the weight category and growth. There is a nine-year-old baby more than twelve and simply does not fit in the car seat.
However, about driving on the front seat, all the rules left in force: up to 12 years old - only in the car seat.
That is, new rules provide for the avoidance of a fine for drivers, if a child over seven years old is in the back seat of the car and fastened with regular safety belts. Some experts offered to replace the criterion age on the weight and the growth of the baby, but did not come to the decision: as the traffic police will be able to check these parameters.
However, today these amendments are not accepted and the old rules for the carriage of children in the car. Therefore, drivers are recommended to carefully monitor changes in legislation in order not to violate the law. But the question of many parents remains open: how to behave, if physically the child is more than the average standards of weight and growth for their age and does not fit in the car seat. The fact is that if the car stops the patrol, they only focus on the age of the child: it is less than 12 years old - should be in the holding device. If this rule is not performed - the driver faces a fine of 3 thousand rubles.
Children under 12 years old must be transported in a car using holding devices
Therefore, parents can carry children with other retaining devices. For example, a frameless car seat or a bus. But here there are weight limitations: the kid must weigh no more than 36 kg. And the growth is also important to the booster, which should be at least 120 cm. In this case, the traffic police will not be able to write a fine, as the rules for the carriage of the child will be observed.
Today, special retaining devices for the transport of children in the car are not only car seats, but also bus and adapters for the belt FEST. In 2017, it was planned to make changes to the law to prohibit the use of the bus and adapter for the belt. It was assumed that for children up to seven years only a frame carcase should be used. However, so far, these amendments have not accepted and the new law has not entered into force.
Whether there are new amendments to the law of the Russian Federation on the transport of children in the car - video
If the car chair is, but it is used incorrectly, is the penalty and what
Often parents, even having a car seat, can get into the situation when they are not avoided fine. This applies to cases when the retaining device is incorrectly operated. The fact is that the safe transportation of the child depends not only on the presence of a car seat: the kid must be reliably fixed in it. And the device itself is attached to the car seat in several ways. Therefore, a penalty of three thousand rubles threatens drivers if:
In the 1-2-3 group models, it is possible to remove the back of the chair and use it as a bus station. If parents prefer to carry the baby ahead, then it is allowed to do it only in the car seat of full configuration. As soon as it is transformed into the booster, the passenger should sit in the back.
The baby is not enough just to sit in the chair, it is necessary to fasten with belts. If this is not done or wrong, the driver will pay a fine of 3 thousand rubles anyway.
According to the law, the driver is obliged to pay the penalty for sixty days from the date of its receipt. He also has ten days to which the driver can appeal this is the decision of the inspector in court.
Fastening of car seat belts - Photo Gallery
Categories of category 0+ can be installed both in the back and in the front seat of the car, but always only against the movement of movement Many consider it costs to purchase car seats that combine two or even three weight groups
How to use other retaining devices in the absence of children's car seats
In many cases, parents prefer to carry the kid in the frame carcass. But according to the law, they can choose other retaining devices:
Holding security devices with which you can carry a child in the car - Photo Gallery
Holding Device Characteristics - Table
Some parents believe that the infants can be transported in the cradle-carrying or walking block from the stroller. However, this is completely contrary to the law. So to transport the baby in the car is prohibited: the inspector is obliged to write a penalty for non-compliance with the rules of the road. And in this case, parents expose the health and life of a big danger child.
Car seat or other devices: What to choose for a secure ride - video
Parents are primarily obliged to think about the safety of their baby during travel in the car, it must be in a car seat or other holding device. Otherwise, the driver threatens a penalty of 3 thousand rubles for violation of the law. Experts pay attention: according to statistics, the child has more chances to get less injury and survive during the accident, if it is reliably fixed in the car seat.
To date, manufacturers offer a huge number of a wide variety of devices designed to protect small passengers located on a car seat. For the most part, they represent large car seats. They are installed on the seat, and with their skeleton and seat belt are capable of protecting the baby in the event of an accident.
Relatively recently, frameless car seats for children appeared on the market for such goods. They are distinguished small size and low cost. And here the parents invariably arises the question: "Is it possible to transport a child in a frameless car seat, and what is its main advantages and disadvantages?" You can get answers to these questions by reading this article.
New Product
Recently, for transportation in the car, manufacturers offer frameless car seats. Reviews of sellers of such products suggest that this novelty is very popular.
What is a frameless chair? This rug (base), made of soft tissues, in the structure of which no hard elements are provided. Material for making each of its manufacturers. However, the fabrics from which frameless car seats for children are produced, be sure to be soft, breathable, non-toxic, absorbing and supplied with three-layer spongy cloth.
To the base of the frameless car sewers are sewn straps. With their help, the child is fixed in the cabin of the car. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe belly, the baby has a loop. It is designed for a regular belt. However, not all models are equipped with a similar device. The belts of the frameless armchair are wide enough, which is an additional guarantee of the safety of a small passenger.
Interpretation of legislation
Is it possible to use frameless car seats for the transport of children? What does the legislation of the Russian Federation speak about this? According to the rules of transportation of children in cars, for young passengers up to 12 years old, it is necessary to use special retention devices that correspond to the growth and weight of the child. This is approved in p. 22.9 traffic rules.
Thus, the frameless car seats does not prohibit the law. After all, they are children holding devices, that is, are designed to ensure the safety of small passengers. The main thing is that the model chosen by his parents corresponded to the complex and age of the child.
Application
If parents decided to buy a frameless car seat for their child, from what age is it allowed to use on traffic rules? In general, protective devices are mandatory for the transport of small passengers, already starting from the first days of their birth. However, in a frameless chair, the child will be sitting. That is why this type of devices are best used for those children who have already been fulfilled.
Various modifications
Is it easy to pick up a carcarmetal car seat? Customer feedback talking about sufficient ease of choice. Today, manufacturers all protective devices for the carriage of small passengers are divided into six general groups, each of which is based according to the baby's age. However, frameless car seats are an exception. According to manufacturers, they cover three age categories at once (from 1 to 3). The first of them is intended for children whose weight is ranging from 9 to 18 kg. This is usually kids of preschool age. For those who recently got at the desk, it is necessary to acquire a frameless car seat of the second category. Big protective devices will suit the children whose weight is in the range of 22-36 kg. Their parents should pay attention to the frameless car seats of the third category. Small passengers whose weight exceeded 36 kg, and height - 140 cm, have the right to ride the car seat without car seats and any other devices.
Such a significant range can be explained by the possibility of various fixation of the shoulder linings and the lack of lateral restrictions. This moment is very important when buying a device. After all, in ordinary car seats it is necessary to take into account not only the age of the child. It is important that they fully correspond to its growth and weight. Children moved in frame carcases often have inconvenience. Their movements are sometimes limited due to the inconsistency of the size of the devices of their bodies.
Installation
Is the frameless car seat are allowed for use when transporting small passengers? Yes, but only if it is correctly installed and securely fixed. And it is simple enough to do it.
How is the frameless car seat attached? It is necessary to fix it:
1. In the cabin of the car, tilt the back of the seating on which the child will go.
2. Take the two longest strap of the device and stretch them between its back and seat of the car, starting with the front side and finishing the back.
3. Two shorter top belts arrange in the top of the back.
4. Connect the bottom and upper belts using special fasteners, while securing the chair, which should fit well to the seat. Next, the back is possible to make the starting position.
5. After this installation, put a child. And already on a small passenger, adjust the length of the vertical and side belts. Next, they should be fed to all available locks, which, as a rule, four. The mount should occur at the level of the groove region, hips and shoulders.
For a greater safety guarantee, a standard belt located in the car can be recorded on top of such a design. It is running through a pocket, which is available in a car seat and is attached to the castle. However, when installing a standard belt, you must trace so that it does not interfere with the child and was not at the level of his neck or abdomen.
Confidence in the mount
How reliably the child is fixed when using a frameless car session? Parent reviews say that they do not worry about their small passenger. After all, the child of any age is firmly and reliably fixed by seat belts due to their adjustment.
Often parents ask such a question: "The frameless car seat is allowed to use in the front seat of the car?" Yes, the rules do not prohibit it, but only if the machine is disabled or there is no front airbag. This will eliminate the injury to the child in the event of an accident.
Gabarits.
What are attractive for customers frameless car seats? Reviews of parents who have chosen such protective devices for their Chad note their compactness. In the salon of the average small-sized car, it is difficult to place even two frame structures. And when instead of a child on the seat, you will need to sit down to an adult passenger, the chair will have to constantly clean up after it is to attach to a child. It will take some time and will lead to wear of fasteners.
A completely different business is with a frameless design. It can be attached once, and then just forget about it. The device has relatively small sizes. Its length is 55 cm with a thickness of 4.5 cm and with a width of 50 cm.
Cost
The price of a frameless car seat serves for many buyers by a decisive factor. If the cost of branded framework classic models begins from 10,000 rubles, these devices can be purchased for 1500 rubles.
If it is impossible to fix ordinary devices
Sometimes parents face the challenge of the installation of a frame car seat for the carriage of their child due to the lack of a regular safety belt in the back seat. It sometimes simply does not provide a plant manufacturer. Of course, it is possible to install such a belt, but for this you will need to match the traffic police, which takes a lot of time and is a very troublesome business. Sometimes in the family car there is no system of iso-fix intended for fastening a frame car seat. What to do in this case? An excellent option to solve the problems that arose will be the acquisition of a frameless car selection. After all, it is attached directly to the back of the seating and keeps the child with their belts. In any case, the presence of such a device will be the best option than the complete absence of this.
For trips to a taxi
You can use a frameless car seat even in the absence of your car. Due to the small dimensions of the device and insignificant weight, it is often taken with him when calling a taxi. It does not cause inconveniences such a chair and when traveling in the transport of acquaintances. And the possibility of its fast installation will significantly save time when landing, especially if it is very limited.
Often, frameless car seats and taxi drivers are bought for the carriage of small passengers. This allows them to significantly save space in the cabin and in the trunk, because sometimes it lacks it because of the large number of bags and suitcases.
In case of emergency situations
As a rule, Mom picks up from kindergarten or school children. A frame carcase can be constantly installed in her car. However, sometimes it happens and extraordinary situations when you take the child to dad. How to do in that case? If the dad in the trunk of the car will be a frameless car seat, it will fix the situation. Moreover, the presence of such a device due to its dimensions does not deliver extra inconvenience.
For long journeys
Who else stops your choice on a frameless car seat? Such a device for fixing a small passenger is often preferred to acquire parents, going with a child in a long trip.
After all, if you sit down the baby in a strictly fixed position, then after 3-4 hours it will begin to be capricious and cry. Probably, any adult felt uncomfortable in such a situation. But in the frameless car seat, the child is to sit gently and cozy.
Not to pay fine
There is a separate category of buyers who stop their choice precisely on frameless chairs. They acquire this device as a reliable guarantee before the traffic police, because it allows you to avoid fines. Buying a cheap chair allows you to maintain the family of 3000 rubles for the family budget.
Negative moments
Despite the advantages described above, the frameless chair has some shortcomings. The main question is concluded in ensuring the safety of the child. The frame chair is able to better protect the small passenger. In case of an accident, it has a support for the spine. It translates the entire load with a sharp braking and in a collision. When staying during an accident in a frameless chair, a child can damage his head or get different injuries. In addition, the belts of the device without a carcass can not be called the most durable. And there is no guarantee that they will keep the baby when a collision at high speed.
Crush test
How safely the device that has recently appeared on the market continues to argue so far. To determine this indicator and exist crash tests of the car seat. These tests, the frameless device passed, which gave him the opportunity to get the appropriate certificate.
Nevertheless, disputes about his safety do not subside due to the lack of side protection of the child. However, this moment when the crash tests of the car seat are carried out, less than the probability of the frontal collision is taken into account. The main function of any devices intended for the transport of children is the maximum hold. In this regard, we can say that frame carcases simply differ in the additional possibility of toddler protection from lateral impact. However, many manufacturers make the main emphasis on this, increasing the cost of their products at about five times. It should be borne in mind that the chair consisting of plastic, with serious accidents can only harm the child.
Parents should know that the safest place in the car is located in the middle of the rear seat. Unlike a frame, frameless car seat can be installed exactly there.
If you have a conversation about lateral protection, it is worth considering such a device like booster. In this matter, it also cannot be compared with the skew option. However, boosters are very popular due to their compactness and low cost. Compared to it, the frameless car seat has even certain advantages. After all, in it, in addition to a regular belt, there are four more. They allow more reliably to fix the child.
Of course, a frameless car seat, like any other product, has its own merits and disadvantages. The positive side is low cost, compactness, as well as the availability of one model for a wide range of ages. The negative side is some security issues in the form of a non-lateral protection. From this may be concluded that such a car seat is more suitable for unhurried car trips within the city than when moving through high-speed tracks.