My path of mental development. Correct actions in order to develop your intelligence. Communicate with well-educated people

21.04.2019

Is it possible to develop intelligence? Neuroscientists have long answered this question positively. Your brain is flexible and capable of physically changing depending on what you do. And even the most intelligent person has something to strive for. So don't waste your time! We've collected tips and exercises from our books to help you get smarter.

1. Solve logic puzzles

Exciting workout tasks logical thinking you will find in the book of the popular blogger Dmitry Chernyshev "What to do in the evening with your family at the dacha without the Internet." Here are a few of them:

Answer:

This is a variety credit card... The notches about the borrowed goods were simultaneously made on both sticks. One was kept by the buyer, the other by the seller. This eliminated fraud. When the debt was paid off, the sticks were destroyed.

Answer:

This is Morrison's hideout to protect people during the bombing. Not everyone had basements in which to hide. For poor households, the device was free. 500,000 of these shelters were built by the end of 1941 and another 100,000 in 1943, when the Germans began using V-1 missiles. The asylum paid off. According to statistics, in 44 houses equipped with such shelters, which were heavily bombed, only three of 136 residents died. Another 13 people were seriously injured and 16 lightly.

Answer:

Look again at the condition of the task: there was no “continue sequence” task. If 1 = 5, then 5 = 1.

2. Train your memory

Until now, you've tried to guess the number by choosing the average. This is an ideal strategy for a game in which the number was chosen at random. But in our case, the number was not chosen in an arbitrary order. We have deliberately chosen a number that will be difficult for you to find. The main lesson of game theory is that you need to put yourself in the shoes of the other player. We put ourselves in your shoes and assumed that you would first call the number 50, then 25, then 37 and 42.

What's your last guess? Is this number 49? Congratulations! Yourself, not you. You are trapped again! We asked the number 48. In fact, all this reasoning about the average number from the interval was aimed precisely at misleading you. We wanted you to choose the number 49.

The point of our game with you is not to show you how cunning we are, but to clearly illustrate what exactly makes any situation a game: you have to take into account the goals and strategies of other players. "

5. Do math

Lomonosov believed that mathematics puts the mind in order. And indeed it is. One way to develop intelligence is to befriend the world of numbers, graphs and formulas. If you want to try this method, the book “Beauty Squared” will help you, where the most difficult concepts are described in a simple and fun way. A small excerpt from there:

“In 1611, the astronomer Johannes Kepler decided to find himself a wife. The process did not start well: he rejected the first three candidates. Kepler would have married a fourth if he had not seen a fifth, who seemed "modest, thrifty, and capable of loving adopted children." But the scientist behaved so indecisively that he met with several more women who did not interest him. Then he nevertheless married the fifth candidate.

According to the mathematical theory of "optimal stopping", in order to make a choice, 36.8 percent must be considered and rejected. possible options... And then dwell on the first one, which will be the best of all the rejected.

Kepler had 11 dates. But he could meet with four women, and then propose to the first of the remaining candidates, which he liked more than those whom he had already seen. In other words, he would immediately choose the fifth woman and save himself six unsuccessful meetings. The theory of "optimal stopping" is applicable in other areas: medicine, energy, zoology, economics, etc. "

6. Learn to play a musical instrument

Psychologist Victoria Williamson, author of We Are Music, says that the Mozart effect is just a myth. Listening to classics will not improve your IQ. But if you do music yourself, you will help your brain work better. This is confirmed by the following experiment:

“Glenn Schellenberg has conducted a number of in-depth analyzes of the relationship between music lessons and IQ in children. In 2004, he randomly assigned 144 six-year-olds from Toronto into four groups: the first was keyboarding, the second was singing, the third was acting, and the fourth was a control group with no extra classes. For the sake of justice, after research, children from control group offered the same activities as the others.

Teaching lasted 36 weeks in a dedicated school. All children passed IQ tests during summer holidays before these sessions began, and also at the end of the study. Criteria of comparable age and socioeconomic status were used.

After a year, the vast majority of children performed better on the IQ test, which is logical since they are one year older. However, in the two groups where they studied music, an increase in the coefficient mental development turned out to be more than in the group of acting and control. "

7. Practice mindfulness meditation

Meditation not only helps to reduce stress levels, but also helps to develop memory, Creative skills, reaction, attention and self-control. More about this method is in the book Mindfulness. Advice from her:

“Have you noticed that the older you get, the faster time passes? The reason is that with age we acquire habits, certain patterns of behavior and live on an “automatic”: the autopilot guides us when we eat breakfast, brush our teeth, go to work, sit on the same chair every time ... As a result, life passes by, and we feel miserable.

Do a simple experiment. Buy chocolate. Break off a small piece from it. Consider it as if you are seeing it for the first time. Pay attention to all kinks, texture, smell, color. Put this piece in your mouth, but do not swallow right away, let it melt slowly on your tongue. Taste the whole bouquet of flavors. Then slowly swallow the chocolate, try to feel how it flows down the esophagus, note the movements of the palate and tongue.

Agree, the sensations are not at all the same as if you just ate the bar without hesitation. Try doing this exercise with a different food, and then with your usual activities: be mindful in the workplace, while walking, getting ready for bed, and so on. "

8. Learn to think outside the box.

A creative approach will help you find a solution even in a situation that will seem hopeless to most. book author"Rice storm"I am sure that any person can train creativity. First, try using Leonardo da Vinci's method:

“Leonardo da Vinci's way of generating ideas was as follows: he closed his eyes, completely relaxed and streaked a sheet of paper with arbitrary lines and scribbles. Then he opened his eyes and looked for images and nuances, objects and phenomena in the painted ones. Many of his inventions were born from such sketches.

Here's a plan for how you can use Leonardo da Vinci's method in your work:

Write the problem down on a piece of paper and ponder over it for a few minutes.

Relax. Let your intuition create images that reflect the current situation. You don't need to know what the drawing will look like before you draw it.

Give shape to your task by delineating its boundaries. They can be of any size and shape as you wish.

Practice drawing unconsciously. Let the lines and scribbles dictate how you draw and position them.

If you are not satisfied with the result, take another sheet of paper and draw another drawing, and then as much as needed.

Examine your drawing. Write the first word that comes to mind for each image, squiggle, line, or structure.

Tie all the words together by writing short note... Now see how the writing relates to your task. Are there any new ideas?

Be attentive to the questions that arise in your mind. For example: "What is this?", "Where did it come from?" If you feel the need to find answers to concrete questions then you are on the right way leading to the solution of the problem ”.

9. Learn foreign languages

According to the researchers, it promotes brain development and helps to maintain mental clarity even in mature age... In the manual of the polyglot Susanna Zarayskaya, you will find 90 actionable advice how to learn new foreign languages is easy and fun. Here are three guidelines from the book:

Listen to songs in the language you are targeting while driving, cleaning your home, cooking, tending flowers, or other activities. You will be imbued with the rhythms of the language even with passive listening. The main thing is to do it regularly.

The nonprofit Planet Read uses music videos from Bollywood in its literacy program in India, adding subtitles to them in the same language. The subtitle format is the same as in karaoke, that is, the word that sounds in this moment... Easy access to such videos doubles the number of first-graders who have mastered reading. And all due to the fact that viewers naturally synchronize audio and video sequences. The method used in India to combat illiteracy will allow you to match what you hear with what you see.

Who said that the drama is incompatible with the table of irregular verbs? Soap operas can be a very fun tool for learning a new language. Simple storylines, and the acting is so expressive that even if you do not know all the words, you will still be aware of what is happening, just by following the emotions of the characters.

10. Write stories

This is another way to get more creative and develop flexibility in your thinking. Not sure where to start? In the notebook "642 Ideas What to Write about" you will find many hints. Your job is to continue the stories and turn them into complete stories. Here are some tasks from the book:

You meet a girl who can close her eyes and see the whole universe. Tell about her.

Try to fit a person's entire life into one sentence.

Take an article from a fresh newspaper. Write down ten words or phrases that caught your eye. Using these words, compose a poem that begins like this: "What if ..."

Your cat dreams of world domination. She figured out how to swap bodies with you.

Write a story that begins like this: "The weirdness began when Fred bought a house for his miniature pigs ..."

Explain to a gold miner from 1849 how e-mail works.

An unknown force threw you inside the computer. You need to get out.

Pick any item on your desk (pen, pencil, eraser, etc.) and write a thank you note to it.

11. Get enough sleep!

Learning ability depends on the quality of your sleep. An interesting fact from the book "The Brain in a Dream":

“Scientists have found that different stages of sleep are designed to different types learning. For example, slow-wave sleep is important for mastering tasks involving actual memory, such as memorizing dates for a history exam. REM sleep, on the other hand, is essential for mastering what is associated with procedural memory - how something is done, including mastering new behavioral strategies.

Psychology professor Carlisle Smith says: “We whole month They sawed out blocks from which they built a labyrinth for mice, and then for ten days they recorded their brain activity around the clock. Those mice that showed great intelligence in the maze run also showed greater brain activity in the REM sleep phase. I myself have never doubted that sleep and learning are linked, but now enough data has accumulated for others to become interested in this issue. "

12. Don't neglect exercise

Sport has a positive effect on our intellectual abilities... Here's what evolutionary biologist John Medina explains in his book, The Rules of the Brain:

“Tests of all kinds have shown that lifelong physical activity leads to dramatic improvements in cognitive processes, as opposed to a sedentary lifestyle. Adherents of physical education bypassed lazy people and sluggards in terms of indicators long-term memory, logic, attention, the ability to solve problems and even the so-called fluid intelligence. "

More books on intelligence development- .

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Responsible parents are always concerned about the ways in which children's intelligence can be developed back in early age? Cognition will help your baby develop the ability to recognize the world around him and strive for multiple discoveries.
The development of a child's intelligence depends on several important factors... not unimportant is heredity, as well as the environment in which he lives, is brought up and communicates
Besides, great value has how much parents stimulate the child to cognitive activities how they influenced the formation of his character and in what ways they help to develop children's intelligence
The interest of the child in any business is important, because if there is no interest, there is no incentive and desire to learn

Scientists have proven that intelligence develops in a child even when he is in prenatal age. That is why you can often hear recommendations that pregnant women need to listen to beautiful classical music, draw, sing, observe flowers and animals.

intelligence development in children

There are several main types of intelligence in children:

Verbal - the one in charge communication skills a child, allowing him to find contact with other people, children, read and write at an older age, ask questions, form dialogues and lead a discussion
Spatial - one that is formed by observing objects, it is thanks to him that visual perception is created different images and the ability to modify them
Logical - allowing you to deeply immerse yourself in thinking and solve problems, calculate and calculate something
Physical - the ability to clearly coordinate their movements and control the motor skills of the body
Emotional - the ability to control your feelings, analyze them and come to conclusions about your experiences
Social - the ability to find contact with people and build relationships with society
Spiritual - the ability to talk about your inner component and manage it
Creative - the ability to think creatively, organize and realize your ideas

types of children's intelligence

How correct and complete the nutrition of a pregnant woman was, directly depends on how the baby is born. You need to pay attention to the child even when he is in the womb and accompany him with this care all his life. If his mental and cognitive qualities are not formed in time, he will not be active and not quick-witted as a teenager.

The development of intelligence in a child of preschool and school age

Intellectual development is overriding moment shaping your baby's personality. Unfortunately, not every parent has certain knowledge that makes him understand how to do this. Most often, professionals in their field will be able to suggest ways: child psychologists, educators or teachers. However, the formation of intelligence is usually broken down into several important stages.

The first stage is the development of the child three years of age and younger:

You need to know what is in this small age the child is completely dependent and subject to his senses. This affects how he perceives the world and understands it from an early age.
For this reason, it is regularly recommended for a baby at this age to be given various subjects varied texture. This develops his sense of touch and helps to know that everything in the world is different to the touch.
It will be good to train to distinguish all kinds of tastes and aromas, which will favorably affect the consciousness of the baby.
Fairy tales are of great importance for children of three years of age, it is through them that the baby is able to develop all types of his intellect, as well as improve his psyche

preschool development

The second stage is the development of a child from three to four years of age:

Every parent needs to know that given age the child is already partially aware of himself as a full-fledged personality
The child has a desire to do independent actions and make decisions on your own, so it is absolutely not worth hindering this, and vice versa, you need to try in every way not to limit it
It is necessary in every possible way to encourage that initiative of the baby, which occasionally occurs, so that it becomes frequent.
Assign the child with "important" and responsible tasks: feed the cat, carry the bag, put napkins on the steel, etc.
Taking your child seriously and responsibly will help him acquire important life skills.
Instill in your child a love of creative assignments
Show how much you respect your baby and with what understanding you relate to his problems
Do not put pressure on the child, do not force him to do undesirable work, negotiate in words, without raising a hand to him and not letting him know that you have superiority
Try to communicate with the baby "on an equal footing", this will allow him not to be afraid to communicate with other people and become a sociable person
Instill in your child a love of nature, watch birds and animals together, grow flowers, fruits and vegetables

development of the baby's intellectual skills

The third stage is the development of the intellect of a six-year-old child (first grader)

At the age of five or six, the child is already beginning to actively prepare for school, which means that parents should already familiarize him with what letters and numbers are.
However, it is important to understand that forcing a child to read or even write is not worth it.
It is much more important at this age to teach a child to communicate with people and not be afraid of them, as well as to be independent in their actions.
The development of communication skills at this age will allow the child to quickly make friends, with pleasure to take part in creative assignments and contests, create something with your own hands and commit deliberate adult actions
You should not punish your child for doing something wrong or not wanting to do something at all, he needs to be encouraged and praised in all sorts of ways, even for the smallest and insignificant achievements
This age very often imprints memories for life, so it is important for each parent to leave only pleasant experience and emotions

intellectual development of a student

The development of intelligence and thinking in a child: exercises, games

Games and special exercises will help develop thinking in children of any age:

The game "Search for the treasured treasure". This game is able to develop in the child such skills as:

orientation in space
orienteering in unfamiliar (familiar) terrain
the opportunity to use help

The game involves drawing in advance, together with the child, a plan of your home: a house or apartment. The child should clearly explain that this drawing is a top view and this kind of "map" on which a red cross shows the place where something is hidden. This map will help you find the treasure. Treasure in in this case Is a toy that parents hide.

Much stronger than a child can stimulate the search for goodies: candy or chocolates, as well as a gift. The task can be complicated by hiding the treasure on summer cottage or in the yard.

Game for the development of thinking in the kid "Place a kitten"

Play promotes the development of the most important children's skills:

she develops imagination
improves speech
improves memory
teaches how to compare objects

In order to play this game, you need to ask the child to visually imagine the kitten and show him with his hands how small or large he is. Then ask him a series of questions:

Will the kitten fit in the box?
Will the kitten fit in the wallet?
Will the kitten fit into the wardrobe?

So you can endlessly imagine a kitten and mentally place it in different places... This will help the child develop not only thinking, but also the ability to compare objects.

development of children's thinking

Thinking game "Tree, fruit, leaf"

For such a game, you will need some paraphernalia:

pictures with images of different trees
pictures with images of different fruits of trees
pictures with images different leaves trees

For the game, it is worth using only images that are understandable and familiar to the child. The essence of the game is that the mother invites the baby to correctly distribute the pictures in accordance with the tree. So, on the apple tree, the kid should attach the picture of apples and its leaf, and on the oak - an acorn.

The game develops logical and creative thinking the child, while allowing him to imagine living things, to use memory and associations.

Development of social intelligence in a child: exercises, games

Games for the development of social intelligence help the child acquire certain social and communication skills and learn to actively behave in society: not to be afraid of communication, tactile contact, do not be shy.

Game for the development of social intelligence "Sleepy train"

This game allows each child to plunge into the world of their feelings, to trust another person. The point of the game is to get from point "A" to point "B" blindfolded, completely trusting the one who will lead you. To do this, several children line up and each is blindfolded, except for the first.

It is best to play this game on a playground where there are some obstacles. The guide (the first train) tells what to do to the next: bend down, raise your leg, jump, and he tells the next one. Each locomotive repeats the actions of the previous one and diligently overcomes obstacles, moving forward and holding its comrade by the shoulders.

During the game, children learn to communicate with each other, not to be afraid of being deceived and learn to help each other. In addition, the lack of vision makes it possible to visualize in the head the objects surrounding the children.

play is the best way to develop skills

Game for the development of social intelligence "Magic bouquet"

This game will help teach children to show interest and attention to everything that surrounds them. In addition, it is conducive to the fact that children establish a friendly, friendly relationship and have only positive emotions from communication. This is done very simply - with the help of compliments and pleasant words.

The game requires mandatory attributes and a calm atmosphere:

a large green sheet of paper (size of Whatman paper) or green cloth - it will serve as a clearing
colorful paper and scissors - to create petals

The presenter invites the children to fill the meadow with colorful flowers, but in order to do this, it will be necessary to devote each petal to someone. Each petal attached is nice compliment any of those present.

Development of emotional intelligence in a child: exercises, games

Development games emotional intelligence in children of any age, they are unusually simple, but at the same time deep. They allow children to feel everything that is happening inside them and draw certain conclusions: whether they are good or bad.

Game for the development of emotional intelligence "My joy":

The purpose of the game is to expand children's knowledge of what joy is and how it manifests itself in real life.
The leader of the game should focus the attention of the kids on how they are feeling at the moment and ask them to explain what joy is for them.
In addition, play forms positive emotions and pleasant impressions in children.
Any funny or joyful toy can be used as an attribute. Children pass this toy to each other, answering one important question: "Joy is ..."
During the game, each child plunges into his own personal thoughts and tries to find an answer inside himself, he plans it and subconsciously prepares for it, waiting for his turn

The game for the development of emotional intelligence "Behind the Glass":

This game allows the child to develop the ability to communicate with children and be able to express their emotions correctly, that is, so that others understand him
Children should clearly guess from the expression on their faces what one child is trying to convey to them.
This teaches the child to coordinate their movements, develop tolerance and the ability to cope with their feelings.
Children are divided into two teams. The task is to imagine that they are separated by soundproof glass. Each participant must depict a state or desire to the opposing team.
At this time, the opposite team guesses what a friend wants to tell him

In such games it is not necessary to play in groups, because it is not always possible to involve several children at once. It is quite possible to ask some family members to keep you company and try to have fun and also have a good time.

Video: " How to develop the intelligence of a child? Parenting. Mom's school "

It is impossible to become smarter overnight. Being smart is a way of life constant search and overcoming yourself. This is a rather difficult, but at the same time pleasant path. And you can choose how to start it.

1. Exercise regularly

It improves blood flow and oxygenates the brain, and good the physical state promotes good mental health. Choose a program that is comfortable for your age and physical ability... The main thing here is regularity.

2. Make sure you get enough sleep

Numerous studies have shown that lack of sleep reduces concentration, short-term and long-term memory, problem-solving speed, visual acuity and hearing, and slows down reactions. Especially for maintaining good mental health the right combination of deep and REM sleep is important. Here you will be helped again physical exercises and from Lifehacker.

3. Eat a healthy, balanced diet

Your brain needs a certain amount nutrients for optimal performance. Diversify your usual menu to get enough vitamins, amino acids and carbohydrates. You don't have to buy for this nutritional supplements! We wrote earlier.

4. If you smoke, stop!

5. Reduce your alcohol intake

Alcohol in small quantities, especially when combined with communication, can be beneficial for some brain functions. But overuse can lead to acute and chronic impairment of its activity and cause irreversible cognitive impairment.

6. Learn new things regularly

Learn something new, such as foreign languages, playing a musical instrument. Learn something you've wanted to try for a long time! It promotes the plasticity and flexibility of the brain. Studying math is an excellent training in logic and abstract thinking, and it also improves concentration, mental stamina and is guaranteed to raise your IQ by several points. Use to learn new things.

7. Maintain friendships with smart and educated people.

Meet with them regularly and discuss wide circle questions - complex intellectual discussions will give you new ideas and perspectives. You will understand how people think and express themselves smart people and what might be worth changing in yourself.

If you are the most clever man in a room, then you are not in the room where you should be.
Alexander Zhurba, businessman and venture investor

8. Read at least one serious book a week and diversify your reading.

This will improve vocabulary and verbal intelligence, and will enhance your knowledge and conversational repertoire. Reading must be!

9. Play complex computer games

Shooters and racing in best case develop speed of reaction, but do not give you mental stimulation. Choose a game that includes complex rules, strategy, and requires certain mental skills. These are, for example, the puzzle games Braid and Portal.

In multiplayer online games, the highest entry threshold is probably Eve-online.

10. Give up limiting beliefs about your own intelligence

Many truly qualified people tend to underestimate their abilities and suffer from a lack of self-confidence. Often, the opinions of parents, overly critical (or even incompetent) teachers mean more than the stubborn facts of your success. Believe in yourself and start living a fulfilling life!

Intellectually developed, smart personalities have always been in great price... A person characterized by a good store of knowledge in various fields has an advantage over other people, which leads to success in professional activity... Distinguish developed intelligence and erudition. After all, you can know a lot of fascinating information, but not be able to analyze, compare, think logically. Today, there are many ways to develop intelligence that can be used from a very early age.

The intelligence of a child

Knowing that the human psyche is the ability to perceive in a certain way the world and react to it, it is not difficult to understand what intelligence is. - the quality of the psyche, covering all aspects of human activity: mental, emotional, and physical. It is the ability to adapt to a variety of situations based on your level of development. In other words, a well-developed intellect is synonymous with harmonious developed personality, combination of wealth inner peace with physical development.

“Did you know that the development of a child's intellectual abilities is an integral part of harmonious development which includes spiritual and physical education? "

Many parents ask themselves the question: why develop intelligence in a child? The answer is obvious: in order for the child to become able to learn quickly, easily and effectively, to successfully use the acquired knowledge, to make discoveries in the future, or to learn to do what others cannot. Therefore, the development of intelligence should be given attention from early childhood.

Stages of development of intelligence

First of all, the level of intelligence (intelligence quotient, IQ) is manifested in the thinking ability of the child. Thinking is directly related to physical activity... Moving, crawling, running, stomping through puddles or playing with sand, the baby learns the reality around him, developing his brain. It is in this regard that one should not limit locomotor activity crumbs, allowing him to independently explore the world. Prohibitions and restrictions inhibit the brain activity of the baby.

When the baby grows up, it is better to play games with him as actively as possible to develop logical thinking, counting and generalization, and speech. You can already start teaching the baby to read: this will activate the development of thinking, form and increase the vocabulary.

Younger schoolchildren will develop intellectually by playing desktop or computer logic games... Play is a great way to organize learning about anything. Agree, it is much better when the development of intellectual abilities takes place in an unobtrusive environment.

It is even more interesting how to intellectually develop adolescents. School program becomes more difficult year after year, and therefore the first exams can be a real test for students with intellectual difficulties. Adolescence characterized by changes in physical and mental spheres as well as some decrease cognitive interest... Here parents need to think carefully about how to stimulate the intellectual development of adolescents, not only forcing them to read more.

Factors of intellectual development

“Did you know that breast-feeding does the baby activate his mental development? "

The mental development of a child depends on certain factors:

1. Genetic factors. This refers to the one that the child receives from the parents at birth. The level, quality and direction depend a lot on these factors. intellectual development child.

2. Factors that arise during the mother's pregnancy. The way of life of a pregnant woman is reflected in the mental development of the child. For example, mental retardation of an unborn child can be influenced by:

malnutrition
lack of iodine in the mother's body
illness during pregnancy
reception medicines
alcohol consumption, drugs, smoking.

3. Factors of the external environment. Disorders in the mental activity of babies can occur due to:

poor nutrition of children
lack of communication
restrictions on motor and cognitive activity
single-parent family.

4. The factor of a large family. Studies have shown that firstborns are more mentally developed than other children in the family. However, in large families children develop better socially: they easily acquire communication skills and quickly adapt in society.
5. Factor social status families. Children from very poor families do not always delight their parents with their school performance.
6. The factor of influence of the school. Most general education schools teachers still consider a good student who is calm, answers questions as required of him, does nothing without asking. Children with high creativity: those that exhibit non-standard approach to the solution of tasks. Only individual and student-centered approaches to education will stimulate the mental development of children in school today.
7. The factor of the child's personality traits. For development mental abilities also affects the character and temperament of the child. Thoughtful children are attentive to performance difficult tasks however, they are insecure and fearful of failure. Highly excitable children are somewhat superficial, but are able to spontaneously show creative impulses.
8. Factor of personal qualities of parents. It is good when parents are intellectually developed, successful, self-confident, and love their job: in such conditions, children develop faster. However, this is not the main condition for raising an intelligent child. The main thing in upbringing is the care of parents and faith in the strength of children.

The intelligence of preschoolers

"It is interesting. The child's brain is formed before three years by 80%. Try not to miss this moment for the formation of the baby's intelligence. "

The main type of child's life preschool age... Thanks to the game, the child learns the world around him: he learns colors and shapes, learns about plants and animals, learns to communicate. The game is the main method for the development of intelligence.

Seeing a toy for the first time, the baby carefully examines it: examines, twists, shakes, tastes, listens to it. Knowing about this "exploratory" nature of young children, you need to offer them toys that stimulate their thinking ability:

block constructors
toys that can be disassembled
simple household items to play with.

How else can a baby explore the world by developing his brain?

Try not to buy all toys. Toys can be made with my own hands, transform household items into toys: it will be more interesting to study them this way.
Encourage your child to create together. Make a toy with your child and play with him.
Allow your child to use as a toy different subjects that interested him. Naturally, within reasonable limits: they must be safe.

Lots of toys distract attention. Therefore, it is better to clean up unnecessary toys.
Children love multi-functional toys.
Toys from the store usually get boring quickly for a toddler.
The child will be more interested in complex toys that can be explored endlessly.

Along with playing toys, engage in didactic (educational) games with your child, play outdoors in sport games, read and teach the kid to read, start to comprehend the basics of a foreign language with a little bit, draw and sculpt, develop the child musically. There is no need to overload the child. Ideal when classes are held in game form, exciting and enjoyable. Only then will the preschooler's intellect develop naturally and harmoniously.

Watch a video on how you can develop the intelligence of your little ones

Features of the intellectual development of schoolchildren

The leading activity for junior schoolchildren becomes study. On the basis of this type of activity, children are actively developing thinking, accompanying features (analysis, planning, and others), the need for learning and motivation for it. The development of the student's personality depends on how interesting the educational activity is, how successful it is. During learning activities children acquire the ability to learn and use theoretical knowledge. refers to the period of intensification of intellectual development. Mental development stimulates other qualities of the student. Thanks to this, an awareness of the need for educational activities comes, voluntary and intentional memorization is carried out, attention and the ability to concentrate, etc. modern methods training aimed at stimulating all cognitive processes, consider individual characteristics students.

Interestingly, school-age children develop a mindset. Some have an analytical mindset, others have a visual-figurative mindset, and still others are characterized by the presence of both figurative and abstract elements... In order to harmoniously develop the minds of schoolchildren, the teacher needs to influence both the logical and the figurative component of the mind, presenting educational material volumetric.

Successful study is facilitated by the presence of such components of the thinking of schoolchildren:

be able to think: analyze, synthesize, generalize, classify information, formulate judgments and conclusions;
be able to think critically, having several options for solving a problem;
be able to highlight the main thing, see the goal.

To successfully develop thinking in school age, it is best to use the ideas of developmental teaching. This pedagogical technology assumes that the tasks are problematic in nature, which stimulates active development intelligence of the student.

Intelligence diagnostics

Knowing the level of development of the child's mental development, you can choose the right teaching methods for him. To determine the IQ level, special ones are used. For babies - bright pictures, considering which and answering questions, the child demonstrates a certain level of his intelligence. Preschoolers can be diagnosed using special tasks and questionnaires.

To test the IQ of schoolchildren use psychological tests... They are built in the form of blocks aimed at the study of intelligence in various fields. Based on the results, you can find out how he perceives information best.

Ways to develop intelligence

What can improve the mental qualities of a child?

Games that develop the brain. It can be chess or checkers, puzzles, logic, psychological and board games.
Mathematics and exact sciences. Mathematics teaches you to structure concepts, treat everything with order.
Reading. A good fiction book will always give you something to think about. Read to your child, teach to read on your own, discuss what you read.
Education. The learning process is valuable in itself, as it activates the development of all human abilities.
Studying of foreign language.
Learning new things. Read encyclopedias and reference books with your child, watch educational films and programs, go to. Create an environment in which your child will be interested in discovering something new every day. So the horizons and erudition will expand. Let the child be curious.

How to stimulate intelligence?

constantly ask your child questions
use the words "Think", "Be more attentive", "Remember"
walking, resting, give the child tasks (observe, count, solve the riddle)
teach your child to follow through
discuss with the child the results of his activities, identify shortcomings, think about how to do better.

conclusions

Develop your child harmoniously. Books alone are not enough to make a child smart. Create a whole system of intellectual development of your baby at home. Study together with attention comprehensive development mental abilities. Keep the activities fun and useful.

On this site, the topic of the development of intelligence has already been discussed in the article. However, I have found new ways to help you develop your intelligence. These methods are not new, but they must be used for visible progress. What these methods are, you will find out below.

What is intelligence?

At first it would be nice to know what is intelligence, and only then get acquainted with the ways of its development. Intelligence is primarily the human ability of a person, which allows him to think, analyze, remember and extract information from memory. As you can see, from this definition, we can conclude that intelligence encompasses several parts of the brain at once. This means that for the development of intelligence, it is necessary A complex approach... Below I have given the most better ways for the development of intelligence.

How to develop intelligence?

The first and the most basic way this is optimal time for relax... It is very difficult to develop your intelligence if you are constantly sleepy. If you have a lack of sleep, I recommend reading the article. You yourself have noticed that it is very difficult to concentrate on something when your attention is scattered and deeper into yourself. There have been some studies that have proven that fatigue lowers IQ levels by several points. Therefore, for 100% activation of all mental faculties, I advise you to get a good sleep. To do this, go to bed on time.

The second way is analysis of information by recording... Sometimes ideas come to us, and we have the opportunity to make a choice: either write down the idea or remember it. I advise you to think about ideas not verbally (mentally), but in writing. In writing, you will record your every step, and it is in writing that you activate several parts of the brain at once. In addition, by analyzing information or an idea in writing, your concentration increases at least threefold. This means that the analysis becomes very deep, and you can.

The third way is turn off the TV... Watching TV definitely doesn’t develop your intelligence, but brain removal is provided. I think you know that TV has a hypnotic effect, which means that you become controlled by a zombie. I strongly recommend that you be alone in a room with the lights off after work. In the dark and in silence, you are able to generate brilliant ideas and find real ways for . Peace and quiet help you develop intelligence- remember this.

The fourth way is educational games... A game of chess will help you to develop your intellect. This very Best game for the development of intellectual abilities, as it requires great concentration, logical analysis and calculations. In the course of the game, due to endless thought processes, not only your mind develops. This game . And so, if you don't like chess, then you can find other educational games. Today there are a lot of them, and there will be no problem to find them.

The fifth way is communication with by different people ... Communication not only develops your horizons, but also develops your intellect. For successful development intellectual abilities need a lot to communicate. If you do not understand a topic, then at least listen carefully to what is being said to you. Listen to someone else's opinion, draw your own conclusions, and so on.

The sixth way is read books... The most commonplace, accessible and powerful way develop intellectual abilities. Anyone who reads a lot does not let his brain relax, and he is forced to grow. this is great way pump your brains. In addition, well-read people never experience difficulties in communication. They always have something to tell their interlocutor.

have always been and will be powerful effective way for the development of intelligence. I prefer rubik's cube, puzzle solving, crossword puzzles and riddles. In general, now you can easily find something of your own.

The eighth way is. I very often say that a person is a programmed limited being. We all do the same things every day in exactly the same way. This does not benefit your intellect, because it does not strain. Therefore, you need to start doing everyday things in a completely different way. In this case, your brain will begin to strain. For example, you made a decision today to take a different route to work. And then a long thought process begins. You start thinking about which road, what time you need to leave in order to arrive at work and other little things on time. In other words, you start experimenting, and this contributes to the development of your mind.

activates several parts of the brain at once to implement the task. When drawing, your concentration increases, you seem to detach from outside world Further, the thought processes are in full swing, and your brain is forced to develop. You can draw anything you want and how you want. Don't try to become a Pablo Picasso, just paint what you have in mind.

This is the tenth way to develop intelligence. In order for your intellect to develop, it must be constantly fed with something. And it will be better if this information is new. Start learning a foreign language, or start mastering some kind of program in which you are a complete zero. In short, learn new things and do it with enthusiasm.

The eleventh way to develop intelligence is more likely indirect than direct. Start running, pulling up, pushing up. At physical activity a neurotropic factor in the brain is produced - a protein responsible for the development of neurons, and neurons are a key link in intellectual abilities.