Is it difficult to maintain an aquarium? Why is it hard to take care of yourself? Is care difficult?

In order to give children a lot of positive emotions, parents often start aquarium turtles. Many believe that these reptiles are not demanding on their content and require a minimum of attention. However, in reality this is not the case. Caring for such pets requires a special approach. And before you get a phlegmatic representative, you should take care of creating comfortable conditions. Where should you start?

First of all, you should take care of the capacity in which they will live. Inexperienced people in this matter proceed from the size of the purchased pet. But here lies the main difficulty. When buying a small turtle a few centimeters in size, their active growth is not taken into account. In just a year, such a pet can grow up to 11 ... 12 centimeters. Every year it will get bigger and bigger, requiring the appropriate size of the aquarium.

The optimal volume will be considered an aquaterrarium, the length of which is five times the size of an adult animal. And the width should not be less than 3 turtle sizes. The depth of the water basin is calculated based on the length of the body of the reptile. As a rule, this value is equal to twice the size of the body. In addition, it is important to equip an area where pets can get out on land to bask under the lamp.

It doesn't end there. Pets will need to purchase an automatic thermostat to maintain a constant water temperature in a comfortable range. For red-eared representatives, the range values ​​​​are in the range of 24 ... 26 ° C. An ultraviolet lamp should also become a mandatory attribute, without which it will be difficult for a pet to survive at home.

Since the turtles love to make a mess, the owners cannot avoid regular cleaning of the aquaterrarium. Some part of this routine can be assigned to an internal aquarium filter, which can be purchased at pet stores. But some of the water will still have to be changed. Usually replace 1/4 of the total volume of the pool with a frequency of once every two weeks.

Feeding aquarium turtles is also an important aspect of care. Red-eared reptiles can be fed both live food and canned food. Danio fish will be used as live food. But for them you need to have a separate aquarium in which they will live and breed. If the place in the apartment does not allow, then it is best to use canned and dry food, as well as food of plant origin (carrots, potatoes, cucumbers).

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Many girls have a problem - they do not like the natural hair color. To achieve the desired shade, ladies dye their hair with shampoos, balms, paints or natural products containing pigment.

Hair dyes have the most severe effect. The paint provides durability and color intensity. But it has not only a positive effect, many paints make hair dry and lifeless, which is why competent hair care after dyeing is so important. Hair that has been dyed with ammonia is especially affected.

How hair is made

After going to the hairdresser, the hair is soft, well-groomed and shiny. But, just a few bath procedures lead to the fact that the hair grows dull, looks dry and cannot be styled. What are the reasons for such changes? Hair consists of 3 layers: hair shaft, cortex and cuticle. The cuticle under microscopic magnification looks like scales.

After dyeing the hair, the hair has a smooth surface, as the paint contributes to a tighter fit of the scales to each other and fills the free spaces between them. The pigment penetrates to the middle of the hair, and the desired color is obtained. The cuticle is the protective covering of the hair. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of the health of the hairstyle, after visiting the hairdresser and find procedures aimed at restoring the upper layer of the hair, there are currently plenty of them.

Cosmetics for colored hair

While in the salon, you should not be shy to ask questions of interest, including how to maintain the beauty and health of curls. The specialist will advise you on professional cosmetics, which can be purchased at hair stores or offer you to undergo a hair rehabilitation procedure using a mask or balm. The first few days you can not use the same cosmetics that you purchased before staining. You need a shampoo and conditioner that helps remove excess alkali, giving smoothness and radiance.

On sale you can find shampoo "2 in 1", sometimes "3 in 1", promising to fix all existing problems. You should never save on health and beauty, it is better to buy separately shampoo and separately balm or conditioner, but one company and series and the result will not keep you waiting long. You can consult with friends, read the forums, using the recommendations, you can quickly find a series of tools that contribute to a quick recovery.

In order not to make the hair even more dry, they will have to be washed less often, since the moisture in them has become much less. Frequent water procedures can lead to delamination and even hair loss. It is necessary to avoid exposure to cold, wind and direct sunlight, do not forget about hats. These simple tips will help keep color-treated hair alive and beautiful!

With this material, we open a cycle of publications dedicated to aquarism - an interesting and exciting hobby that over the years not only does not lose its relevance, but also continues to improve. The bulk of the publications will be of a practical nature, designed to help beginner aquarists. We'd love to hear from you.

Fascinating, filled with living green light, the water world behind glass. Brightly lit, covered with dark green Javanese moss, the clearing ends abruptly with a wall of larger aquatic vegetation. The leaves and stems, meeting the viewer with a bright emerald facade, as they move away from him, become darker, the color tones are muted, and then completely turn into almost impenetrable darkness.

A swift flock of mischievous barbs or bright neons will flutter out from there, frolicking, parade over the clearing, and again rush off into the thicket on their fish business, only to reappear after a short time. And only less agile fish move their gill covers and pectoral fins, and the size of a walnut, the ampullar snail makes its way along the vertical of the aquarium glass.

Living water. Quiet and silence. With a quiet hiss, small bubbles of air supplied by the aerator slowly pop up to the surface burst. The spectacle is mesmerizing, you can watch for hours without stopping.
How many times have you heard: “I love an aquarium, but I won’t start one for myself. There is so much trouble with him: washing the walls and soil, changing the water ... ”And indeed, some of my friends, a couple of pensioners, keep an aquarium all their lives together.

And every week they have “fishing” - they catch all aquarium animals, including snails, in a separate jar with a net, take out and thoroughly wash the soil. Get down to business with passion! Their fish are the most unpretentious breeds - any others would have died long ago from such care and regular stress. Then the plants are planted again, fresh water is poured, and after a week or two it darkens and deteriorates. The cycle of "labor aquarism" is repeated.

Such "aquarists" have recently noticeably decreased, but still there are still a lot of them. The reason for the described aquarium perversions should be called, of course, ignorance. Not everyone has a habit, taking up any business, to read at least some literature related to it. And if in the case of pensioners, it is only pity for fish suffering - the old people themselves, apparently, like the stupid fuss with the aquarium, then in the case of young people everything is much sadder.

Having at first “burned up” with the idea of ​​decorating his life with a beautiful hobby and having received the result in the form of a dirty, smelly swamp instead of an aquarium, a person usually carries the recently purchased aquarium with such joy to the balcony or to the shed. Or give it to a neighbor. To never return to the aquarium again.

Meanwhile, there is nothing complicated in the competent and labor-intensive maintenance of an aquarium - you just need to know and follow a few fairly simple rules. Moreover, the practice of complete water changes is extremely detrimental to aquarium life. Strictly speaking, an aquarium in which the water is often and completely changed, and not an aquarium at all, but simply a glass container with water. A real aquarium is a well-established miniature ecosystem, alive in the most correct sense of the word, inhabited by single-celled organisms, plants, as well as fish and invertebrates.

A properly organized aquarium stands without a complete water change for years, requiring from its owner only a daily one-time correct feeding of fish (improper feeding is the most common mistake of beginners, leading to the death of an aquarium) and periodic partial water changes. In most cases, the norm is the replacement of one quarter of the volume once every two weeks. Sometimes less.

Water replacement is carried out with the simultaneous removal of fish waste using a special simple device. The resulting water with organic impurities can be watered with a garden bed or indoor flowers - the plants will thank you.

In order for the aquarium to start functioning correctly, to become a real cozy home for fish and plants, to please you and your household with its appearance, the so-called “launch” is carried out for the newly installed aquarium. This procedure will require some time, and its importance cannot be overestimated. In one of the next issues of our column, we will talk in detail about how to properly “launch” a new aquarium.