Stuck cause pregnancy. Possible consequences of a failed abortion

12.09.2019

It is important for an expectant mother to carefully study the signs of a frozen pregnancy in the early stages in order to seek medical help in time. Women of different ages face such a pathology. The older the pregnant woman, the greater the risks of anembryonia. According to statistics, on average, in 15% of cases, the death of the embryo occurs.

Why does the fetus freeze in early pregnancy?

This pathology does not arise for no reason. It is provoked by certain factors. There are suggestions that a missed early pregnancy, the reasons for which should be determined to prevent this in the future, may occur in such cases:

Genetic mutations are the most common factor. This pathology manifests itself up to 8 weeks of gestation. More often it is incompatible with later life.
Hormonal Disorders. These include a lack of progesterone and an increase in the level of androgens - male hormones.
Infections. During the period of gestation, the body of the expectant mother is highly susceptible to viruses. The fetal bladder and placenta protect the embryo. However, in case of exacerbation of infections, this "armor" does not help. In addition, at a high temperature accompanying infectious diseases, oxygen delivery to the fetus worsens.
Blood clotting problems. The fertilized egg is not able to gain a foothold on the inner side of the uterus. In addition, this pathology provokes a blockage of blood vessels, as a result, the required amount of valuable substances is not delivered to the embryo, and it stops developing.
Unbalanced diet and unhealthy lifestyle. These include a diet poor in vitamins, excessive stress, constant use of a computer or TV, irregular walks, and so on.

How to determine a missed pregnancy in the early stages?

The death of the embryo at the initial stage may be asymptomatic. However, there are still a number of signs that eloquently testify to a woman about the problem that has arisen. It is important for her to know how a frozen pregnancy manifests itself in the early stages. This will help prevent serious health consequences for the mother. It is unwise and even dangerous to ignore these symptoms.

The first signs of a frozen pregnancy in the early stages

There are a number of symptoms, the manifestation of which should make a woman wary. The body itself will tell you how to recognize a frozen pregnancy at an early stage. Particular attention should be paid to the expectant mother to the following symptoms:

The sudden disappearance of toxicosis. If early preeclampsia goes abruptly and for no reason, it's time to sound the alarm.
Softening of breasts. After conception, women notice that the mammary glands have enlarged and become painful. For the entire period of gestation, the crumbs of the breast can relax and fill up. There is nothing unnatural in this alternation, because it is associated with hormonal "jumps" in the body. However, if the mammary glands relax in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, this may be a sign of fetal freezing. There are other "provocateurs" of softening breasts. For this reason, you should not panic when this symptom manifests itself.

Discharge during a frozen pregnancy in the early stages

If the body does not immediately get rid of the dead ovum, its rejection will occur gradually. Freezing early pregnancy, symptoms will show in the form of vaginal discharge. The consistency of the secret and its shade directly depends on how much time has passed after the death of the fetus. Signs of a frozen pregnancy in the early stages are as follows:

The first 2 days after the death of the embryo, the consistency of the secretion is normal. They are whitish in color.
From the 3rd to the 6th day, the ovum gradually begins to exfoliate from the walls of the uterus. As a result, bloody streaks appear in the secretions.
12-14 days after the death of the embryo, the secret becomes brownish-reddish.

More often, pregnant women turn to a gynecologist when they notice red discharge - signs of fetal fading. This process is irreversible, and it is no longer possible to fix something. However, bloody discharge does not always indicate that the development of the embryo has stopped. They can also signal another pathology in a woman's body.

Feelings of a frozen pregnancy in the early stages

At the initial stage, the woman feels the same as before. However, as the decomposition progresses, the signs of fetal freezing in early pregnancy intensify. Along with the disappearance of toxicosis and softening of the mammary glands, severe headaches appear. In addition, the pregnant woman is overcome by weakness and lack of strength. A month after the death of the embryo, severe cramping pains appear in the lower abdomen.

BT for a frozen pregnancy in the early stages

Some women, even after fertilization, continue to control. During normal gestation, the thermometer should show 37 ° C. However, the temperature during a frozen pregnancy decreases in the early stages. This symptom signals the death of the fetus earlier than others. It manifests itself as follows:

after 46-48 hours, the temperature drops to 36.8 ° C and stays at this level for a couple of days;
after 4 days BT is 36.7 ° C;
when the ovum begins to decompose intensively, an inflammatory process occurs in the female body with a sharp "jump" in temperature.

Frozen pregnancy - diagnosis

Women go to the doctor with complaints of pulling pains or bloody discharge. The doctor conducts a thorough examination, allowing him to detect fetal freezing in the early stages. During it, the doctor compares the size of the uterus in a pregnant woman with what it should be at a given gestational age. In addition, the doctor prescribes additional studies: and the delivery of tests for hCG. Based on the results obtained, he will either confirm the death of the fetus or deny it.

HCG for a frozen pregnancy in the early stages

This hormone begins to be produced intensively after the attachment of the ovum to the uterine cavity. To determine its indicator, blood is donated in the morning on an empty stomach or in the afternoon (you cannot eat anything 4-5 hours before). With the normal development of the embryo, the level of the hormone in the blood increases daily. However, hCG decreases with a frozen pregnancy. If the fetus died, this is reflected in the following hormone indicators:

the concentration of hCG in the blood of a woman is much lower than it should be at this gestational age;
with the control delivery of the analysis, a decrease in the hormone indicator is noted.

In some cases, hCG may even increase, but its value still remains below normal. Gynecologists believe that the "behavior" of this hormone is not yet a confirmation of anembryonia. Signs of a missed pregnancy in the early stages should be taken into account in the complex. For this reason, impaired growth is just one of the symptoms. To obtain a reliable picture, the doctor will prescribe other diagnostic procedures.

Ultrasound of a frozen pregnancy in the early stages

This procedure gives reliable results in the detection of anembryonia. If a frozen pregnancy is assumed, an ultrasound will show the following results:

The size of the ovum does not correspond to the norm (much less).
Not "visible" (after the 5th week of gestation, it should be clearly defined).
The embryo is smaller than it should be at this stage of pregnancy.
After the 4th week of gestation, a sign of anembryonia is the deformation of the ovum.

Frozen pregnancy - what to do?

If the doctor's assumptions about the death of the embryo are confirmed, he develops a further plan of action. Removal of the ovum from a woman's body can be carried out as follows:

the appointment of medications that provoke a miscarriage;
scraping;
waiting position - after the death of the fetus, the amount of progesterone decreases, which can lead to spontaneous miscarriage.

More often, a frozen ectopic pregnancy at an early stage is "interrupted" by scraping. This mini-operation is performed under general anesthesia. Scraping allows you to completely remove the fertilized egg. However, this procedure has contraindications. Scraping is prohibited:

with infections of the genital organs;
in case of exacerbation of chronic diseases;
with bacterial infections that attacked the woman's body.

Recovery after a frozen pregnancy in the early stages

The recovery period after curettage can last for several weeks. It is important for a woman to strictly follow the doctor's recommendations:

It is necessary to take antibacterial drugs.
After scraping, bed rest must be observed. Exercise can cause bleeding.
Since there may be intense discharge in the first 2 weeks after the mini-surgery, you need to use pads. The use of tampons during this period is prohibited!
You need to abstain from sex for at least 2 weeks.
If a frozen pregnancy is "interrupted" at an early stage, severe pains persist in the lower abdomen. They do not need to be heroically endured, you can drink an anesthetic.
You need to take care of reliable contraception. Plan a subsequent pregnancy at least 6 months later, or even later. By that time, the woman's body must recover.

Freezing early pregnancy - consequences

If the death of the embryo is detected on time, complications for the woman's health can be avoided. Otherwise, even sepsis is possible. The risk that pregnancy after a frozen pregnancy will be fraught with the same problems still remains:

If a woman has anembryonia for the first time, the probability of its recurrence is up to 25%.
After the 2nd pathological pregnancy, the risk that the problem will recur is about 35%. For this reason, the expectant mother should carefully monitor the signs of a frozen pregnancy in the early stages.
If anembryonia occurs for the 3rd time, the chance of embryo death increases to 40%.

How to avoid a frozen pregnancy in the early stages?

You can prevent anembryonia. First, you need to figure out why pregnancy freezes at an early stage. Also, future parents need to undergo a full examination before conception. A woman needs to take a smear on the vaginal flora, to be tested for the presence of TORCH infections. The threat of freezing of the fetus will be minimized if you abandon destructive habits in advance. Folic acid will help to carry out a healthy baby. Signs of a frozen pregnancy in the late or early stages are inextricably linked with the woman's diet (it should be healthy).

A woman's pregnancy is a joyful event in the family, especially when she is desired. But in some cases, irreparable problems arise. Missed pregnancies (ST) are among the most undesirable options. What is the danger of a frozen pregnancy and what are its consequences for the body?

The presented state is characterized by the fact that the fetus in the mother's body stops developing and dies. Such cases are more often observed in the early stages of gestation. In this case, as a rule, surgical intervention is required to get rid of the deceased body.

Sometimes the embryo undergoes aseptic decomposition and even turns into a mummy from calcium salts. In this position, he is able to stay in the mother's body for many months and years. But such cases are rare.

In early pregnancy, in the first trimester, freezing is sometimes asymptomatic. The woman won't feel anything. At a later date, pains appear that resemble labor pains, smearing bleeding. At the same time, toxicosis stops, the swelling of the mammary glands ceases to be felt. The body temperature is usually increased, and the basal temperature, on the contrary, is lowered.

For a period of more than 12 weeks, the death of an embryo is attributed to a non-developing pregnancy at a later date. From 22 weeks, fetal mortality is considered antenatal.

Usually a pregnant woman listens sensitively to her body and when the fetus freezes, she immediately feels it and begins to worry. In order to be sure of what happened, you need to do an ultrasound of the fetus, contact your gynecologist and donate blood for hCG analysis.

Pathology can manifest itself at any time. Sometimes the embryo dies even a couple of days before delivery. The age of the mother does not really matter, but most often women after 40 years encounter a problem. The danger, first of all, is that the body cannot get rid of the fetus on its own. As a result, infection can develop, the uterus can become inflamed. Sometimes there is severe bleeding, blood clotting disorders.

It will not be superfluous to say about the psychological trauma. Moreover, the longer the gestation period, the more severe the stress will be. In this case, you should contact a psychologist as soon as possible.

Expert commentary in this video:

What to do if the diagnosis is confirmed

In the early stages, there is a chance to cause a miscarriage by medication. At a later date, women undergo surgical curettage. It is also possible to perform a mini-abortion. This is vacuum aspiration. After the procedure, it is imperative to do a second ultrasound and check that nothing is left.

It is also important to understand why the health problem has arisen.

To do this, you should establish the reason for stopping the development of the embryo:

Basically, fetal freezing occurs due to genetic underdevelopment. The mother's body itself understands that the formation of the fetus is abnormal and reacts to this by trying to get rid of it.
If a woman uses alcohol or drugs in large quantities, then the risk of a problem increases significantly, especially in the early stages.
Infectious diseases such as chickenpox, rubella, flu, can cause abnormal development of the fetus and its freezing.
Diseases such as diabetes mellitus, syphilis, gonorrhea, mycoplasmosis and many others also lead to a cessation of development.
Insufficient production of hormones by the woman's body (progesterone and estrogen).
Sometimes the woman's body reacts to the embryo as to a foreign body in the cavity. The immune system begins to react strongly and try to get rid of it. Then the pregnancy is terminated.
In the event that a woman works in hazardous production, lifts weights, is over 25 years old.
Regular stay of a pregnant woman in a stressful state.
The danger of stopping the development of the fetus is in women who have had an ectopic pregnancy or have had many abortions.
There are cases when abnormalities in the development of the uterus, polyps and myomas of the endometrial layer are found.
Hereditary thrombophilia disease, in which there is poor blood clotting.

Only a specialist is able to diagnose and identify the cause of the onset of the disease! At the slightest suspicion of fetal freezing, you should contact him in order to start treatment in a timely manner.

Possible consequences of a frozen pregnancy

As a rule, no serious consequences are observed. However, if the ST is not the first, the likelihood of their occurrence increases. There are only 5% of such patients.

The most common complications are:

Severe depression- are treated with pills and through a visit to a psychologist.
Mummification of the fetus. It is removed after childbirth. The mother's morale in such a situation is difficult.
Internal infections. The toxins produced in the embryo enter the mother's bloodstream. As a result, sepsis occurs, blood clotting is impaired.
Lithopedion- fetal calcification. The fossilized embryo remains in the mother's body without causing her discomfort.

What are the consequences without and after surgical cleaning? Let's consider the presented cases in detail.

No surgical cleaning

If the fetus is frozen at an early date, surgery is not performed. The uterus itself rejects the remains. If the body cannot cope on its own, the problem is solved by methods such as medical abortion. The patient is given special drugs that stimulate the uterus.

Of the negative consequences of medical abortion, the most dangerous are: failure of the menstrual cycle and hormonal levels. Before taking medications, you should definitely consult with your gynecologist.

Doctors are increasingly choosing the tactic of waiting when the problem under consideration appears, in the event that the patient is feeling well. In this case, the woman is prescribed an ultrasound scan once a week.

After about 14 days, the uterus rejects the embryo on its own:

in 50% of patients with anembryonic disease;
¾ women who have suffered incomplete miscarriage;
in 1/3 of those whose pregnancy regressed.

If you experience pain in the lower abdomen, bleeding and an increase in body temperature, you should immediately seek the help of doctors. Most likely, surgery will be required.

After surgical cleaning

Curettage to eliminate the fetus with ST is not a complex operation. However, in some cases, some complications appear after it. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. Its essence lies in the fact that after diagnosis, the upper layer of the mucous membrane and the ovum are eliminated from the body. Basically, it is carried out from 5 to 12 weeks. But even at a later date, cleaning is performed.

Surgical intervention lasts about half an hour. Then the patient is taken to the ward and monitored for another 2 hours. If she feels well, she is immediately released home.

Menstruation after the procedure is delayed for 2 months. If it has not started after the specified period, this indicates a hormonal imbalance. You should visit a medical facility.

Discharge and pain

After scraping, the lining of the uterus remains a wound. That is why, in the first few days, bloody discharge, similar to menstruation, may appear. This is considered the norm.

The appearance of brown discharge should alert you. They can signal the presence of inflammation. If at the same time the temperature still rises, you should immediately go to the medical center.

Yellow discharge also signals inflammation. As for abdominal pain, this is the body's normal response to scraping.

If there is one pain without discharge, this indicates complications. Unpleasant sensations in the chest can be explained by hormonal disruption. For correction, the specialist prescribes oral contraceptives.

In some cases, a through defect occurs in the wall of the uterus. It also happens that the cavity is not completely cleaned, since the operation is carried out blindly. As a result, there are: inflammation provoking pain, fever, poor organ contractility. Due to inflammation, adhesions often develop. As a result, the cavity is deformed, and this is fraught with infertility. If the adhesions are removed, scars are formed.

Recovery period

After the loss of a child, all tests should be passed, undergo a medical examination. It is also important to determine the group compatibility of partners. If the tests do not show the presence of any disease, preventive measures will be prescribed. It will also be important to give up all bad habits for a period of 6 months. And to avoid unexpected conception, contraceptives should be used.

Many women after ST require the help of a psychologist. The specialist may recommend that they talk to families who have experienced the same situation. It is also important to change the environment, to get a charge of positive emotions. It is good if close people support the woman. And she herself must avoid stress and conflict.

Important! Immediately after the first menstruation, you should not strive to get pregnant! The uterus needs time to recover normally.

How to prepare for your next pregnancy

The preparation tactics should be as follows. When planning a pregnancy, you need to check for infectious diseases. If they are, treat them. In this case, it is necessary to know if the woman was sick with rubella. If not sick, then it is better to get a preventive vaccination 3 months before conception.

It is also important not to drink alcoholic beverages, not to be stressed. If the previous pregnancy was frozen or ectopic, then it is necessary to wait with a secondary conception for at least six months, or better a year. If you can't conceive a child, in this case you can try eco.

Treatment with folk remedies is carried out in a comprehensive manner:

First, you should take a collection of lemon balm, raspberry leaves, thyme, birch and juniper buds.
Then, an extract of thuja, saxifrage and buttercup anemone is taken.
To align the mucous membrane of the uterus, a decoction of plantain seed is prescribed.
If there is a predisposition to the formation of blood clots, you need to use the extract of sweet clover and chestnut.
To strengthen the muscles of the uterus, an extract of the uterine carnation is used, the reviews on the use of which are mostly positive. You should take breaks during your period. The course of admission is 3 months.

If the removal of the fetus was performed using medical abortion or vacuum aspiration, you can start intimate relationships after 14 days. After scraping, you should not have sex for at least a month. Otherwise, it will be accompanied by severe pain.

Conclusion

So, during pregnancy with a negative rhesus and not only the worst can happen. If the fetus stops developing in the womb, it should be removed. Then, in the future, a woman will be able to become a mother more than once if she follows the advice of a gynecologist and leads a correct healthy lifestyle.

About 90% of women are capable of conceiving a child after an unsuccessful attempt and giving birth to him healthy. One missed pregnancy is an accident. If failures are repeated over and over again, the examination should be complete and the treatment should be serious.

More than 20% of pregnancies end in fetal freezing. To prevent this, you need to know exactly the main factors affecting the arrest of the development of the embryo. Eliminating them increases the chances of carrying and giving birth to a healthy baby.

Not every pregnancy ends with the birth of a child. There are cases in the early stages. Freezing can occur due to a number of factors. Therefore, during the planning period, each future parent must undergo a full examination to prevent such situations.

Fading pregnancy is possible at any time up to 28 weeks. This most often occurs in the early stages up to 12-13 weeks. It is at this time that the fetus begins to actively develop, and is most susceptible to the influence of external factors.

Why are there chromosomal and genetic abnormalities?

Chromosomal and genetic abnormalities are the main causes of pregnancy fading. A fetus that has received an extra set of chromosomes or a damaged gene is not capable of normal growth and, during development, acquires many defects that are incompatible with life. At this moment, the woman's body independently identifies an unviable fetus and gets rid of it by means of stopping development.

Such anomalies can be obtained from both parents and acquired under the influence of external factors. During pregnancy planning, both parents should lead a healthy lifestyle and take care of their body.

If pregnancy fading occurs repeatedly, then you should consult a doctor, since the reason may lie in the incompatibility of the genetic codes of the parents.

What causes hormonal disorders

Often, a lack of progesterone affects pregnancy termination. This is due to the impossibility of its normal development. The following factors mainly affect the production of progesterone:

previously transferred abortion;
various diseases of the reproductive system;
diseases of the genitourinary system;
persistent menstrual irregularities;
a long course of treatment with medications;
oncological diseases;
unhealthy and inactive lifestyle;
constant being in a state of stress.

If the level of male hormones in the mother's blood exceeds the norm, then this can also provoke freezing of development.

Doctors recommend that at the planning stage a woman undergo a complete examination for hormones, and, if necessary, carry out a course of treatment and restore hormonal levels.

Infections

During the period of bearing a child, every woman should carefully monitor her health. Indeed, it is during this period that the immune system is weakened more than usual. In this regard, both old and new diseases can begin to actively manifest themselves. Particularly dangerous are: rubella, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus and a number of sexually transmitted diseases. Colds are no less dangerous, because under their influence the mother's body is completely depleted and is aimed only at fighting the infection, and not at maintaining pregnancy.

Any infection can penetrate directly into the embryo itself and cause malformations or block the access of oxygen and nutrients to it, which leads to inevitable death of the fetus.

This disease causes the occurrence of various pathologies in sperm. Fertilization is often impossible because sperm cells are unable to move quickly due to the abnormal structure of the tail. If it happens, then the egg is fertilized by a sperm with an irregular head structure, which also negatively affects the fetus.

Wrong way of life

The state of the unborn child directly depends on the woman's lifestyle. During pregnancy, the body is significantly weakened. Therefore, every woman needs to reconsider her daily routine, remove harmful foods used in food, give up and spend more time in the fresh air. It is worth remembering that a lack of movement leads to poor child development, but excessive loads can cause great damage.

Autoimmune pathology

With autoimmune abnormalities, pregnancy fading occurs due to the fact that the antibodies contained in the woman's body begin to attack not foreign, but her own cells, which are also contained in the embryo itself.

Other factors

External factors can also affect a woman's body, including constant stress, poor ecology, and previous abortions. For the normal course of pregnancy, the expectant mother must take care of the state of her body, as well as emotional balance.

Symptoms of a missed pregnancy

Often the fading of pregnancy does not make itself felt for a very long time and this pathology can only be detected after an ultrasound scan. However, after freezing, small changes occur in the body, which are accompanied by the following symptoms:

abrupt cessation of nausea, vomiting, drowsiness and feelings of fatigue;
decrease in basal temperature;
restoration of breast softness;
slight pains of a pulling character and discharge with blood particles.

Unfortunately, a frozen pregnancy does not have pronounced symptoms, so it is almost impossible to detect it on your own.

Consequences

If a spontaneous miscarriage does not occur during a frozen pregnancy, then a cleaning is carried out, which is comparable to an abortion in a normal pregnancy. Therefore, the consequences can be the same:

infection due to the long presence of a dead embryo in the mother's body or during the scraping procedure itself;
damage to the tissues of the uterus due to mechanical stress;
infertility. It usually occurs in women with chronic inflammation in the uterus.

If the entire procedure for removing dead tissue was carried out in compliance with all the rules and regulations, the woman underwent a full course of treatment, then the occurrence of negative consequences is almost impossible.

Forecast for the next pregnancy

You can avoid the recurrence of a frozen pregnancy. For this you need:

eliminate all the reasons that initially caused the fetal development to stop;
constantly visit the gynecologist;
undergo a full examination;
to refuse from bad habits;
taking medications to a minimum.

Compliance with these rules will help to avoid STs in the future. It is best to consult a doctor who will be able to individually select the treatment for and planning a pregnancy.

Pregnancy after a frozen pregnancy

Re-pregnancy is possible only after half a year - a year. During this period, you need to pay special attention to your body, let it fully recover and go through the entire course of treatment.

If the body is unable to recover to the end, then the threat of pregnancy fading may arise again.

Prophylaxis

To prevent fetal freezing, certain preventive measures must be followed even before the onset of the pregnancy itself.

It is necessary to avoid getting into the body of various infections. If infection does occur, then the infection must be completely eliminated. You should lead a correct lifestyle, monitor your diet, daily routine, physical activity. It is very important to give up addictions.

For the best result, preventive measures should be followed by two future parents at once. This will increase the chances of pregnancy and the normal course of pregnancy.

If you find a frozen pregnancy, do not despair and become depressed. Almost all women who have lost a child in the early stages during their first pregnancy are capable of having a healthy baby in the future. To do this, you need to pay great attention to your body and focus on the process of its recovery.

Video

In contact with

A frozen pregnancy is a terrible diagnosis for most women. It can happen for many reasons, but its presence does not mean that a woman is not capable of childbearing. A frozen pregnancy is a chance to give birth to a healthy full-fledged baby in the future.

Pregnancy is a desirable condition for every woman, but what a deep disappointment can be fetal fading! This is a pathology. This process is characterized by the full fertilization of the egg, the fetus develops, but at one point it stops and it dies. There are many reasons for this and each depends on the situation.

Important: A fertilized egg is able to stay in the uterine cavity for a long time. If fading occurs in the early stages, the body is quite capable of "clearing" itself from the fetus with the help of menstruation, but if this happens late, medical intervention is needed.

oocyte fertilization process

Fading is difficult to determine early on, but the best way to find out is to do a hCG test. This procedure measures the exact amount of "pregnant" hormones in your blood.

If the results of such a test are negative, experts conclude that the pregnancy has stopped. An additional examination by a gynecologist and an ultrasound examination will help to deal with the problem and distinguish a frozen pregnancy from an ectopic one.

Video: “Frozen pregnancy. What is it?"

What does the test show with a frozen pregnancy?

At home, you can determine the level of chorion (hCG) using a standard pregnancy test. It is sold in any pharmacy and is not expensive.

standard pregnancy test sold in pharmacies

The principle of its operation is simple: it measures the concentration of the hormone in the urine and displays its result on the field with a strip. The more saturated the color of the strip, the higher the level of the hormone. The only drawback of this method is that it will take you considerable time to check for sure that the fetus has died.

This is because the level of concentration does not fall sharply, but gradually, and after a week, you can see the first results. So, if you add up all the tests one by one, with a frozen pregnancy, you can notice a clear "lightening" of the second strip.

Why does a frozen pregnancy occur?

There are a lot of reasons for the fading of pregnancy, but most often (and this is about 70% of the total), genetic incompatibility affects the arrest of fetal development. The fading of the embryo can be influenced by factors such as:

drinking alcohol during pregnancy
smoking tobacco products during pregnancy
the use of medications that negatively affect the development of the fetus
infectious diseases during pregnancy (common flu, for example)
sexually transmitted diseases, diseases of the female genital organs
diabetes
not a stable hormonal background: sharp surges of tarragon and progesterone
age over 35
Rh factor in the blood of mother and child (incompatibility)
women who have had abortions
having an ectopic pregnancy
physical injury
abnormal structure of internal female genital organs

bad habits and an unhealthy lifestyle lead to the fading of the embryo

Important: Genetic incompatibility of partners also decides the fate of the fetus. The female body is so arranged that it is able to determine the level of development of the child in the womb. If the fetus is weak, has any pathologies and abnormalities, the body rejects it.

What are the symptoms and signs of a frozen pregnancy?

Untimely identification of a deceased fetus can negatively affect a woman's health and cause health complications. It often happens that a woman does not feel anything at all, and only the doctor at the next examination tells her the sad news. Early terms do not give a woman the opportunity to feel fetal movements and for a long time she is in an "unknown" state.

Symptoms of a frozen pregnancy in the early stages

Early terms are difficult for the timely determination of a frozen pregnancy. But nevertheless, they are characterized by severe toxicosis in a woman: vomiting in the morning, nausea with certain odors, exhausted and exhausted state. It is worth paying attention once again to the regularity of such a state, if it suddenly went away and you forgot the last time you felt nauseous, take a test.

Regular basal temperature measurements will be helpful. For this, it is best to use an electronic thermometer, which will give the result immediately and very accurately. Measure the temperature every day and keep a table where you will accurately track the rise or fall in temperature.

the breast will tell you that the pregnancy is frozen

Every woman will always be able to notice the condition of her breasts. During pregnancy, from the very first weeks, the mammary glands begin to actively work. As with menstruation, they can swell and increase in size, since hormones also control this process. If you stop experiencing sharp tingling pains, and the chest has returned to its normal state, you should worry.

Symptoms of a late pregnancy

In the later stages, sudden pains in the lower abdomen and in the lower back can tell about a frozen pregnancy. Such sensations are very different from the spasms and tone of the uterus, so they should not be tolerated and an urgent need to consult a doctor.

Bloody discharge is also a sign of developmental pathology, since they should not be present during a normal pregnancy. Such discharge can occur due to the fact that the ovum has detached from the uterine wall.

pain and bleeding during pregnancy may indicate a frozen embryo

It is worth listening to the movement of the child every day. There are even some ways to "force" him to do it: for example, eat something sweet or lie on his back. The absence of any movement for three days is a reason to panic.

Important: It happens that a frozen fetus does not let a woman know about herself and she feels good. But this may not be long. Over time, the fetus decays and this aggravates health.

Video: "Non-developing pregnancy"

What time frame can a frozen pregnancy have?

Fetal freezing is the inability to bear a healthy fetus. As practice shows, there are no definite terms for this pathology. Freezing of the embryo can occur from the very conception to the 28th week of pregnancy.

Doctors strongly advise every woman to take good care of herself in the period from conception, up to 14 weeks. This time (from 1 to 14 weeks) is not so dangerous for the woman's health and the embryo is quite capable of leaving the body on its own. But nevertheless, in any case, you must see a doctor!

Important: You cannot ignore poor health. The uterus does not always provoke a miscarriage on its own. In most cases, in order to maintain "women's health" you need to see a doctor who will prescribe a special drug. This substance shrinks the uterus and removes the embryo safely in the early stages.

How to avoid a frozen pregnancy?

First of all, pregnancy must be planned. For this, a woman needs to undergo a number of important examinations, which are compiled on an individual basis. The standard set of procedures includes:

detailed ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs
vaginal swabs to detect diseases
detailed blood test to detect antibodies
study of the hormonal background of a woman and the production of hormones by the thyroid gland
infection test

a complete medical examination guarantees a successful pregnancy

Complications after a frozen pregnancy?

Every woman is afraid of complications that may arise after a frozen pregnancy in her body. There is one peculiarity here, since women who are faced with this problem are more attentive to their condition in the future and give birth to healthy full-fledged children.

Important: If a frozen pregnancy is diagnosed on time, there is a good chance of avoiding any consequences and giving birth to a child.

The problem exists only when a woman regularly visits the doctor and has good tests, but still has a regular frozen pregnancy. In this case, both partners must undergo examination and treatment to identify the reasons for the inability to bear the fetus.

In most cases, the consequences of a frozen pregnancy are more psychological than physiological.

Repeated frozen pregnancy, causes

It is safe to say that in most cases the ability to bear a fetus is controlled by all the same hormones in the female body. When a woman has experienced a repeated frozen pregnancy, she should definitely consult a doctor with a full examination of the hormonal background and the reasons for its imbalance.

Important: The level of progesterone, a hormone that affects the successful development of the fetus, can be detected even before pregnancy.

having cured of diseases, you can ensure yourself a normal pregnancy without pathologies

Each case is individual and specialists always approach each problem from a different angle. The main thing to do is to eliminate all negative factors affecting the fetus.

If the cause of the repeated frozen pregnancy is an infection, it is important to completely cure the diseases of both partners, give the woman a "rest" from conception for half a year, and only then start her attempts again.

Video: "Pregnancy after a frozen pregnancy"

How to determine the risk of a missed pregnancy?

Doctors allocate a certain time, during which most often the fading of pregnancy occurs. They allocate the first trimester - as the most "dangerous" time, since the fetus is very sensitive and susceptible to negative influences. The "acute period" lasts from 7 to 10 obstetric weeks. Most fading occurs at this time.

However, no woman is immune from the fact that misfortune will happen to her in the second and third trimester. So, if a woman experiences colds or infectious diseases during the first weeks, they can affect the development of the embryo at a later date.

Important: Abruptly interrupting the development of the embryo can also be: sudden hormonal surges, problems with maternal immunity and genetic abnormalities. Nature itself chooses a "strong" fetus for survival, from the one that has genetic deviations - rejects.

Video: "The diagnosis" missed pregnancy "is being detected more and more often"

Erroneous frozen pregnancy

Sometimes it happens that the doctor misdiagnoses "missed pregnancy". This happens only because it is impossible to calculate the date of conception exactly 100%. Erroneous frozen pregnancy is most often placed at 5 and 6 weeks
It is at this time that the ovum grows slowly and shows a too weak heartbeat, which can not always be heard.
In order to exclude this diagnosis completely, it is necessary to undergo an examination within 10 days and measure the fetus using an ultrasound scan. The device must accurately measure its dimensions and listen to the heartbeat

Tip: Try to see two doctors so that each can make their own diagnosis.

modern ultrasound examines the heartbeat and measures the fetus

What to do with a frozen pregnancy?

At the slightest suspicion of a frozen pregnancy, a woman urgently needs to be hospitalized. It is impossible to have a miscarriage at home.
Each case requires medical intervention or curettage. A dead fetus that does not develop begins to decompose inside a woman, which means she is threatened with intoxication
Detailed studies of doctors will help identify the exact cause of female pathology and help her avoid it in the future. Experienced specialists will help you find out and what actions should be taken in the future so that the conception is successful.

A frozen pregnancy is not yet a diagnosis of childbearing failure. This is a reason to fully study your women's health and pass all tests that will help to adjust hormonal levels, get rid of infections and tighten immunity.
A frozen pregnancy allows you to conceive a healthy child in the future, because if this happened, then there were natural reasons for this.
During your entire pregnancy, you need to carefully monitor your health, feelings and well-being. For the slightest ailments, do not try to cope with problems on your own and seek help from a specialist in a timely manner.

Video: "Frozen Pregnancy"

Fetal freezing can occur in a woman at any age. This pathology means the death of the fetus and develops with a confluence of several factors.

Before planning pregnancy, every woman should know the possible risks, as well as be able to recognize the signs of any pathology and consult a doctor in a timely manner.

A frozen pregnancy is quite rare; among doctors, this condition is called a failed miscarriage, since the death of the embryo passes without obvious signs of termination of pregnancy. The fetus can die at any time, regardless of the woman's age, although most often the pathology develops among women in labor over 40 years old. Fading of pregnancy in most cases occurs for up to 13 weeks, the causes of pathology are a wide variety of factors: chronic diseases, infections, genetic disorders, etc. However, the fetus can die without obvious reasons, but in any case, fetal fading poses a threat to the woman's health, in particular, it can lead to infertility.

Causes of fetal freezing

Freezing of the fetus is provoked by many factors, while a combination of several circumstances is often observed. It is not always possible to establish the exact cause of such a pathology, since after the death of the fetus, tissue necrosis occurs, which makes the study quite difficult.

Among the causes of fetal death are hormonal disruptions, chromosomal abnormalities, infections, etc. The most common cause of pregnancy fading is alcohol and cigarettes. Herpes, chlamydia, toxoplasmosis, etc., can also lead to the death of the fetus, therefore, doctors recommend to undergo an examination and cure all existing diseases before planning pregnancy.

The reasons why the fetus stops developing and dies are not well understood, but experts identify several main factors:

hormonal imbalances can lead to a deficiency of progesterone, due to which the fetus does not receive the necessary nutrients, which ultimately will provoke a developmental arrest and death of the fetus. Usually, this cause provokes freezing in the first trimester. In addition, thyroid disease, polycystic disease and other disorders of ovarian function can become the cause of fading.
an immunological factor that has recently been considered more and more often. The female body perceives the ovum as a foreign body, since it contains about half of the genetic information of the future father, in this regard, the body begins to produce antibodies that prevent the development of the fetus. In other words, the woman's immune system kills the embryo.
autoimmune disorders associated with a large number of antibodies to plasma phospholipids - antiphospholipid syndrome. This pathology leads to fetal freezing in almost 5% of cases. The risk of freezing during re-pregnancy increases to 42%. The cause of antiphospholipid syndrome is mainly heredity, this pathology leads to the formation of blood clots and with the course of pregnancy the risk of complications may increase, in addition, antiphospholipid syndrome can affect childbirth and the postpartum period.
infectious diseases, both chronic and acute. The most common diseases that can lead to fading are herpes, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia, etc., which can be present even before pregnancy, but with a decrease in immunity, the disease begins to manifest itself more aggressively.

Cytomegalovirus can provoke the freezing of pregnancy in the first trimester, if infection occurs at a later date, this can lead to serious developmental defects. Syphilis, gonorrhea also pose a danger to the health and life of the child.

chromosomal abnormalities. During the development of the embryo, various developmental disorders can occur, for example, zygote pathology, abnormal development of the placenta.
stress, drug abuse, especially antidepressants.
bad habits (drugs, alcohol, cigarettes)
external influences (air travel, gravity, radiation, excessive sun exposure)
reasons of unknown nature. The fading of pregnancy has not yet been sufficiently studied and in some cases it is impossible to determine why the termination of fetal development has occurred.

Why does fetal freeze occur?

It is rather difficult to single out the main reasons why the fetus freezes, since several factors can simultaneously lead to this pathology. For example, hormonal disruptions and chromosomal changes in the embryo or infection.

Also, the use of drugs, alcohol, smoking during pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases can cause intrauterine fetal death.

How to provoke fetal freezing?

In some cases, fetal freezing can be provoked by the woman herself. Smoking, drinking alcohol, drugs, drug abuse can lead to the fact that the development of the embryo stops. In addition, frequent nervous tension or stress, coffee, a sedentary lifestyle disrupt the normal development of the fetus, lead to insufficient supply of oxygen and nutrients to it.

Signs of fetal freezing

Freezing of the fetus has several symptoms that a woman can determine on her own. Most often, fading occurs in the first trimester, often this pathology is detected during a routine examination or ultrasound. In this case, freezing can be detected several weeks later than the death of the embryo.

In the early stages, an abrupt cessation of toxicosis, a decrease in basal temperature, and breast tenderness can indicate the death of the embryo.

In some cases, these signs are ignored or perceived as a natural manifestation of pregnancy.

At a later date, it is possible to determine that the death of the fetus has occurred because the child has stopped moving, also severe abdominal pain or opened bleeding may indicate a pathology.

The first signs of fetal freezing

It is rather difficult to determine fetal freezing in the early stages on your own, since in each case the pregnancy proceeds individually. For example, some women do not have toxicosis or other manifestations of pregnancy (dizziness, weakness, craving for salt, etc.). In the first trimester, the abrupt cessation of signs of pregnancy (provided that they were) can indicate the death of the embryo. If a woman initially felt well, then fading can be detected when visiting a doctor or on an ultrasound scan.

At a later date, pathology may be indicated by the fact that the child stops moving. In most cases, when the fetus dies, the woman begins a spontaneous miscarriage. But in some cases, a woman can walk with an already dead fetus inside her for several days or even weeks. The fact that the fetus is dead and the decomposition process has begun may be indicated by pulling or severe abdominal pain, bloody discharge.

Freezing of the fetus at 8 weeks

The eighth week of pregnancy is a fairly early period at which the umbilical cord and placenta have not yet formed, the main purpose of which is to protect the fetus from the effects of external negative factors. At this time, the embryo is extremely vulnerable, and an infection or hormonal disorder can provoke malformations that are incompatible with life. Freezing of the fetus at such an early date is quite common and in most cases ends in spontaneous miscarriage.

Freezing of the fetus at 16 weeks

Freezing of the fetus most often occurs for up to 13 weeks, however, it happens that the fetus also dies in the second trimester. At 16 weeks gestation, the risk of pregnancy fading is extremely high and several factors can contribute to this.

Intrauterine fetal death can occur due to infection, chromosomal developmental disorders, conflict between the Rh factors of the child and the mother, abortions in the past.

To reveal the fading of pregnancy at 16 weeks, observation of the growth of the uterus and ultrasound examinations allow. Not always signs of a frozen pregnancy (movement of the child, pain in the lower abdomen, spotting, etc.) indicate the death of the fetus, only a specialist and ultrasound can confirm this diagnosis.

After confirming the death of the fetus in the womb, the doctor prescribes an emergency operation (cleaning) to remove the fetus from the uterus, otherwise it can lead to inflammation, infection, and severe bleeding.

After cleaning, the woman is monitored for several days and a complete examination is carried out to establish the causes of fetal freezing.

After the pregnancy fades, it is advisable to plan the next one in at least six months.

Freezing of one fetus with twins

In twin pregnancies, the death of one of the embryos occurs once in every thousand pregnancies. Freezing of the fetus can occur for various reasons, often one fetus dies due to developmental abnormalities, improper blood circulation, abnormalities in the development of the placenta, umbilical cord. Also, the death of one of the embryos with twins can be facilitated by a mechanical factor, for example, an acute lack of oxygen in a single placenta and one fetal sac.

The death of one of the embryos leads to serious health problems for the second, as well as death. According to statistics, in the event of the death of one of the embryos in the first trimester, the probability of normal development and the birth of the second reaches 90%. If one fetus stops developing for up to three weeks, then there is a complete resorption of the embryo or softening and drying ("paper fruit").

If the death of one fetus with twins occurred at a later date, then the second may develop severe damage to the central nervous system, internal organs, or death.

If one of the embryos dies, the woman may not feel any symptoms. Usually, pathology is detected on ultrasound (absence of heartbeat, movement). One dead fetus with twins in the second and third trimester can lead to a large loss of blood in a living child. Through the connecting vessels, blood from a living fetus flows to a dead one, and since the heart does not work, a dead organism is able to absorb quite a lot of blood. Due to large blood loss in a living fetus, severe anemia may begin, which will lead to damage to the central nervous system and oxygen starvation.

The doctor's actions directly depend on the period at which the death of one of the child occurred. In the last months of pregnancy, the doctor may decide on an emergency delivery, despite the unpreparedness of a live fetus for birth. In this case, premature birth is less dangerous for a living child than a further stay with a dead body, and the less time passes from the death of the fetus to artificial delivery, the better for the second child. With the timely detection of a frozen pregnancy, the probability of a successful outcome for a living child is about 55%.

For the treatment of pathology in the second trimester, the termination of any relationship between the two organisms and blood transfusion to a living fetus are used if there is no possibility of delivery.

In the third trimester, only artificial childbirth is used, since a dead organism poses a strong threat not only to a living child, but also to the mother, since coagulation disorders (blood clotting) are possible.

How to determine fetal freezing?

Freezing of the fetus can occur without pronounced symptoms. The detection of pathology occurs after visiting a doctor. If there is a suspicion of pregnancy fading (the uterus is insufficient in size, there is no movement of the child), then an ultrasound examination is always prescribed for a more accurate diagnosis.

You can also determine fetal freezing by analyzing urine and blood, which show abnormalities.

Freezing of the fetus in the early stages

Often, fetal fading in the first weeks of pregnancy is difficult for a woman to identify herself, since often the symptoms are latent.

In most cases, the fading of pregnancy in the first trimester is accompanied by the disappearance of toxicosis, rapid fatigue, a decrease in basal temperature, cessation of swelling and soreness of the mammary glands.

In most cases, these signs are ignored or refer to a woman's new condition. It is possible to reveal the fading of pregnancy after some examinations.

The doctor prescribes an analysis for hCG, if the level of this hormone has dropped sharply or ceases to increase, then the pregnancy will fade.

In some cases, ultrasound can show that there is no embryo in the ovum.

Fetal freezing in the second trimester

Fetal freezing occurs most often in the first weeks of pregnancy. The death of an embryo before 18 weeks usually occurs due to various genetic disorders, and it is impossible to maintain such a pregnancy. Less often, pregnancy fading occurs in the second trimester, as a rule, the reason for this is the transferred flu, exacerbation of an infectious disease, hormonal disorders, etc. Only a specialist can establish the cause of the fading of pregnancy after an additional examination. In some cases, the cause of the fading remains unclear.

In the second trimester, the main sign of abnormal pregnancy is the lack of fetal movement. At about 18-20 weeks (for re-giving birth earlier), the fetus begins to move, if a woman notes that the child does not move for more than a day, then this is a good reason for an urgent visit to a doctor.

On examination, the doctor will determine the size of the abdomen, ultrasound will listen to the fetal heartbeat, and placental abruption can also be diagnosed. In addition, pain or bleeding may indicate an abnormal pregnancy.

Fading of pregnancy in the second trimester occurs quite rarely, the main cause of the pathology is severe maternal diseases or genetic disorders. Also, intrauterine fetal death can occur as a result of trauma.

Freezing of the fetus at a later date

Fading of the fetus at a later date can be determined by more pronounced signs. The main symptom of pathology is the absence of movement.

In addition, there are a number of signs that may indicate the fading of pregnancy:

the breast becomes softer, not swollen
severe weakness
appetite changes (if it was absent before, then it appears and vice versa)

The main examination of a woman is to undergo an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs, smears to detect diseases, urinalysis, blood tests, an analysis for infections, a study of the thyroid gland, tests for hormone levels.

Additional research methods are also possible, which a doctor may prescribe based on the woman's medical history and the individual characteristics of the body.

Freezing of the fetus is not a sentence for a couple dreaming of having a child. In the early stages, the death of the embryo most often occurs due to a developmental abnormality incompatible with life. In case of repeated pregnancy, the likelihood of fading is practically excluded. Observance of a healthy lifestyle by future parents, following the doctor's recommendations, a full examination before planning pregnancy and treatment of all existing diseases will prevent the development of this pathology.