How to clean the nose of a newborn or the calm breathing of a baby for one, two, three. How to clean the nose of a newborn: tools and recommendations

13.09.2019

In the first year of a baby's life, mothers face many questions and difficulties, especially if the child is the first. While the baby cannot sit on his own, problems with nasal breathing can significantly complicate life, both with a physiological runny nose, and with a cold or allergic. Let's figure out how to safely and effectively rinse your nose to help a newborn or baby.

Causes of problems

Nasal congestion in babies can be caused by various reasons: colds, allergies, dry indoor air, cutting teeth. Whatever the cause, nasal discharge can make life difficult for a baby. Therefore, it is necessary to take effective measures to eliminate them. First of all, you need to find the cause. If a runny nose manifests itself as an allergic reaction or as a reaction to dry air in a room (physiological runny nose), then it is enough to moisten the nasal mucosa, ventilate the room more often and walk with the baby in the fresh air. If the child has a cold, and nasal discharge does not allow him to breathe (viral runny nose), then it is necessary to help the baby get rid of these unpleasant sensations. The simplest and most effective way to clean a baby's nose is to rinse with saline, saline, or seawater.

Is it always necessary to clean the nose

If nasal congestion is caused only by dry indoor air or an allergy to dust, it will be enough to use a humidifier, especially relevant during the heating season. With excessively dry air, a child in a dream can sniffle and grunt, which indicates an overdried nasal mucosa. In this regard, mucus is produced, which can be mistaken for a viral runny nose. Also, to moisturize the nasal mucosa, it will be enough to drip saline or another salt-based agent into the nose at night.

In addition, the baby has abundant discharge from the nose when teeth appear. In this case, it is enough to give him one of the means that are aimed at facilitating eruption.

It is necessary to clear the nose with obvious discharge from the nose, as well as in the case when the baby becomes uncomfortable: it is uncomfortable for him to eat, he sniffs or grunts.

Several rules must be observed to alleviate the condition of the child:

often ventilate the room;
as often as possible, give the child warm boiled water to drink;
drip any salt-based product into the nose and wipe the nose;
in case of abundant discharge from the nose, we help the baby get rid of them by sucking the snot with the help of an aspirator.

We wash correctly

The term "flushing" itself is conditional in relation to young children, since the correct approach is to simply instill saline solution into the nose. Instillation helps with dry physiological rhinitis to soften the resulting crusts and moisturize the nasal mucosa. It is enough to carry it out 1-2 times a day as needed. With nasal congestion, saline solution is dripped 3-4 times a day, 1-2 drops each (frequency varies depending on nasal congestion). The general procedure is as follows:

we put the child on the back;
instill 1-2 drops in each nostril;
excess is removed with a napkin.

To moisten the nasal passages of a newborn, 1-2 drops of saline solution are enough.

Purchasing a solution in a pharmacy has the advantage of initial sterility. In the future, the solution can be drawn through a syringe with a needle, which then must be removed, since sterility is lost when the container is opened.

At the pharmacy, you can also buy nasal drops and sprays similar to saline for children. They are made on the basis of sea water, are quite effective, but are expensive.

Photo gallery: popular nasal rinses for babies

Spray Physiomer Drops Saline
Spray Aqua Maris baby
Drops Aqua Maris baby Spray Aqualor baby
Aqualor baby drops Saline

How to prepare saline solution at home

To prepare saline on your own, just mix a teaspoon of table salt and a liter of chilled boiled water. For convenient use and storage, the prepared solution can be poured into a used container from under children's drops from nasal congestion.

The shelf life of a self-prepared solution is 7-10 days.

Can sprays be used?

Sprays are not recommended for children under one year old. There are sprays that, according to the manufacturer, can be used from birth, for example, AQUALOR Baby, due to the minimum spray pressure. However, the advisability of using a spray to eliminate nasal congestion can only be determined by a doctor. Otolaryngologists and pediatricians do not recommend the use of drugs in the form of a spray for newborns and infants, since the solution is fed into the nasal passages under pressure and can damage the baby's auditory tube. Be sure to read the instructions before use. In addition, there is a risk of mucus and infection getting into the auditory tube and sinuses, which can cause sinusitis and otitis media. Babies are especially susceptible to this, who still cannot sit on their own, and in the supine position it is easiest to get mucus from the nose into the auditory tube without using a spray. Here are some statements of doctors from the website of the Russian Medical Server (http://www.rusmedserv.com):

Preparations in the form of a spray for children under 1 year old are not allowed.
Crystal

Nasal spray is prohibited (according to the instructions) in children under 5 years old, due to registration features and the form of release itself - most drugs in the form of nasal sprays are not used in children under 5-6 years old, although Aqua Maris in the form of a spray, for example, is allowed from a year .
OlgaSha

Nasal sprays are really dangerous, undesirable, if I remember correctly, even up to two years, and not up to a year.
Hass

It is clear that there are situations when one instillation is not enough. For example, with colds and SARS, snot must be constantly removed so that the infection does not remain deep in the baby's nose. After instillation of drops or saline, in this case, doctors recommend using a special safe device - an aspirator.

How to rinse the nose of a newborn baby

The simplest and most effective way to clean the nose of a child of the first month of life is to instill a saline solution, which can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared by yourself (1 teaspoon of table salt per 1 liter of boiled water).

A newborn child does not yet hold his head on his own, so the procedure is performed in a supine position.

Lay the child on his back.
Turn his head to the side and drip saline into the nasal passage that is above.
Turn the head to the other side and perform the same manipulations with the other nasal passage.
Remove the mucus from the nose with cotton flagella or a cotton swab, inserting them into the nostril no more than 1 cm and gently twisting.

Gently remove the discharge with a cotton swab after washing

Dangerous method: flushing with breast milk

Often, young mothers hear strong advice from their grandmothers to bury breast milk in the baby's nose. They believe that breast milk can be used to cleanse the baby's nasal cavity. However, this is the greatest misconception, since breast milk does not have disinfectant properties, but, on the contrary, is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria and can turn into a big disaster for the baby. For example, inflammatory processes may occur in the sinuses or nasal mucosa. Therefore, it is important to remember that if breast milk enters the baby's nose, for example, when the child chokes on milk, it is necessary to rinse the nasal cavity with saline. In this case, you will prevent the development of infection and preserve the health of the child.

How to wash the nose of a baby older than a month

Nasal cleansing with saline solution or drops

While the child does not yet hold his head on his own, it is better to clean the nose in the supine position, in the same way as for a newborn.

If the baby is already more or less confident in holding his head, the procedure will change slightly.

Keep your child upright.
Using a pipette or syringe, inject saline into the nose without pressure.
Tilt the baby's head slightly forward so that excess liquid can easily flow out.
Remove secretions with a tissue or cotton swab.

Spray cleaning

The use of sprays in each case must be agreed with a pediatrician or otolaryngologist. If a doctor you trust, according to certain indications, prescribed a nose wash using a spray for a child up to a year old, the course of action is as follows.

In an upright position, turn the baby's head to the side.
Insert the tip of the tip into the upper nostril and moisten the nasal cavity with one long press (1-2 seconds).
Carry out the same procedure with the other nostril.
If necessary, remove accumulated mucus with an aspirator.

The instructions usually indicate that the duration of the spray depends on the degree of nasal congestion.

Video: use of Physiomer spray

Remember that the safest and at the same time effective way to treat a runny nose and eliminate nasal congestion is to instill saline or similar drops into the nasal passages.

Cleaning the nose of an adult is due to blowing the nose. A newborn or baby up to a year old does not yet know how to get rid of mucus in the nose on its own. He needs his mother's help. Only she will be able to clean the small nose from all sorts of contaminants.

From the very beginning of life, the little man has rather narrow passages of the spout, hence the frequent clogging of it through various pollutants, such as dust, smoke, fabric fibers, wool, and so on. Even mother's milk can cause sneezing crumbs. When the baby's nose becomes clogged, the child begins to breathe noisily, sniffle, becomes capricious, something bothers him. And that something is difficulty breathing.

In such a situation, nature has established it so that the baby himself can cope with a clogged nose, with the help of frequent breathing. The main goal of the mother is to maintain cleanliness in the room where the baby is located and eliminate the causes of pollution. In this case, wet cleaning will help out well, which is recommended to be done at least once a day.

In order for the baby's nasal mucus not to dry out, forming crusts, it is necessary to regulate the humidity and temperature in the room. They should be 21 C and 60%. It is important to get your nose wet with cotton flagella in time, which you can really do yourself.

Turundochki- these are cotton flagella approximately 4 mm thick, which the mother herself will determine during repeated use. They can be any length, at the discretion of the mother.

Twisting cotton flagella, it is necessary to achieve the effect of their elasticity, but they should not be too dense, as this can scratch the mucous membrane of the child's nose.

Algorithm for creating cotton flagella

It is necessary to pay special attention to the fact that it is turundas that are used, and not cotton swabs, because they are coarser, and this is not good for a small nose.

When a mother cleans the child's nose with flagella, you first need to moisten them in a special baby oil. You need to clean the spout in a circular motion, not too
fast. If crusts form in the nasal passages of the crumbs, then the oil will be able to soften them, and they themselves will come out.

The procedure for cleansing the nasal passages requires the following attributes

Cotton wool or cotton swabs, or discs.
Boiled oil (vaseline, peach, vegetable).
Saline solution in the proportion of one teaspoon per liter of boiled water. Also, for preliminary washing of the nose, Aquamaris in drops, Humer and other preparations are suitable. It should be noted that the spray for babies is still too early to put into use, only drops.

You need to prepare all the necessary items in advance by packing them in a special container for storage. It can be a bowl or a box.
Make flagella out of cotton when the mucus dries a little. To soften the formed crusts, you need to drop a couple of drops of saline or aquamaris and so on.
Then you need to dip the flagellum into the oil, but so that it does not drain later, it is important to squeeze it out well.

The flagellum must be placed in the child's nostril in a circular motion, so that it deepens by a maximum of 2 cm. Then you can pull it out. The action is repeated several times, in each nostril, until the flagella become clean.

And in the final stage of the process, we must not forget to remove the remaining oil and mucus from the outside of the baby's nose.

In the sinuses of all people, including the smallest, mucus is formed and accumulates, which protects the nasal mucosa from drying out. It occurs even in a perfectly healthy person, since it is also a protective film on which microbes inhaled from the external environment settle. By blowing your nose, an adult gets rid of mucus and bacteria accumulated on it. The baby cannot do this on his own, so one of the tasks of the mother is to clean the little nose every day.

For the first time, a mother learns about how to clean a newborn's nose in the maternity hospital, where the medical staff tells about it step by step. However, left alone with the baby, the whole theory is forgotten, and the resisting child only adds to the uncertainty. In fact, you should not be afraid. If you follow the basic rules, over time, the procedure will become familiar and will be carried out as quickly as a diaper change, which probably also caused difficulties.

You need to listen to how the newborn breathes, and see, as far as possible, his nasal passages. If the child breathes calmly, and no visible crusts are found, then the usual cleaning is carried out, for which the following devices will be needed:

cotton wool or special turundas;
sanitary napkins;
saline or warm boiled water.

You can buy ready-made turundas, but it is much more convenient to make them yourself. To do this, small pieces of cotton wool are taken, flagella 5-6 cm long roll down from them, with a diameter slightly less than the nasal passage of the crumbs. Flagella should be dense and elastic. Then they are moistened in saline or water, inserted into the nostril and, slightly scrolling, slowly pulled out. Thus, mucus will remain on the flagellum.

A separate flagellum is used for each nostril. Do not worry if the newborn starts to sneeze: this is how the nose is released naturally.

Video: We make comfortable flagella for cleaning the nose.

How to remove crusts

In the process of breathing and with very dry air in the apartment, the mucus dries up, forming crusts in the nose of babies (the so-called goats). They interfere with the free passage of air and cause discomfort. Remove such crusts immediately, as they clog the newborn's nose. How to clean it in this case?

To begin with, the goats need to be soaked by dropping a drop of vaseline or other non-allergenic cosmetic oil into each nostril. After a minute, you can clean using flagella. Softened goats easily wrap around them.

The mucous membranes of children in the first month of life are very delicate, easily injured, so the crusts cannot be torn off without soaking first: this will cause bleeding.

How to prevent crusts

To prevent the appearance of dried crusts, it is enough to observe the temperature regime (no more than 20-220C) and ensure proper air humidity (not lower than 60%). In the newborn's room, daily wet cleaning is necessary so that the dust accumulating on objects does not clog the spout.

To achieve the desired humidity, it is better to purchase a humidifier. If this is not possible, they use a proven method: they hang a damp towel on the heating radiator in winter, which is moistened as it dries. Or put a small container of water near it.

How to clean the nose of a newborn with a pear

In the cold season, at the time of teething or a period of illness, a large amount of mucus is formed, which the flagella cannot cope with. A special bulb or aspirator will help. The principles of action when cleaning the nose with a pear are as follows:

When buying, you need to choose a rubber or silicone tip: the nasal passages are very narrow, and the baby is constantly trying to dodge the unpleasant procedure, so the mucous membrane is easy to damage.
Before inserting the tip into the spout, the pear is compressed so that as much air as possible comes out of it.
After that, the tip is inserted into one nasal passage, and the pear is slowly, but not too slowly, unclenched. As it expands, it sucks in the mucus.
When manipulating one nostril, the other is covered to create the necessary pressure.
If after the procedure the baby's nose did not breathe freely, it must be repeated.
After each use, the tool should be thoroughly rinsed, preferably with boiling water.

If there was no pear at hand, and the problem requires an urgent solution, you can use a small enema.

Aspirator Benefits

The aspirator, which is now available in every pharmacy, will cope with the task faster and more efficiently. The procedure will be more hygienic and less uncomfortable for the newborn. The tube is inserted at one end into the child's nostril, through the second, the mother sucks out the secretions with her mouth. All the contents of the spout are in a special container.

Instructions on how to clean a newborn's nose with an aspirator are included with each device.

Video: Children's doctor about the structural features of the child's nasal passages. How to properly clean your baby's nose.

Nasal preparations for children under one year old are advised by otolaryngologists to use it in the form of drops, not a spray.
Solutions for washing the nose of a healthy child should not be poured with a jet. This is appropriate for respiratory disease, with daily care, a few drops are enough, otherwise the protective film that protects the mucous membrane from drying out is washed off.
You should not use breast milk. Lactose is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria.

Most young parents do not even think about how important it is to know all the intricacies of processing the narrow nasal passages of the crumbs. At first glance, a simple procedure for removing nozzles can turn into a real disaster.

And the baby, meanwhile, expresses his dissatisfaction with a piercing cry. He fails to suckle the breast without rest, and sleep becomes completely short. But few of the newly minted moms and dads know how to clean the nose of a newborn.

Tiny airway openings must be handled with extreme caution. Often, adults are even afraid to touch a small creature, so they can not always provide all possible assistance with stuffy nose.

We clean the nose correctly

When a baby appears in the house, the rhythm of life seems to accelerate. The child shows his presence with every movement, attracting maximum attention to himself.

When a small person has problems with nasal breathing, his sleep and rest regimen changes dramatically.

During the adaptation period, the baby gets acquainted with new environmental conditions. Therefore, the tendency to congestion occurs quite often. To clear the nose from snot and boogers, it is necessary to have the following devices and materials in the arsenal for caring for the baby: cotton pads and sticks, a pear, a nasal aspirator and a saline solution for washing.

We twist the flagella

How to clean a newborn's nose with a cotton swab? Making turundas yourself from cotton pads is easy and simple. To do this, it is enough to carefully divide the disk into several parts. A separate piece will serve as a blank for cleaning the nose.

The twisted flagellum must be moistened in warm boiled water or in peach / apricot / oil. It is important to know that breast milk is not suitable for vata pretreatment. And a homemade device must be introduced through rotation. In the same way, and pull it out of the baby's nose.

The baby certainly may not like the procedure if it is carried out slowly. Over time, moms will gain experience and will deftly manage goats, without giving the baby a reason to worry.

We use cotton swabs

Especially for crumbs, safe sticks with a limiter were invented. Even if desired, the cotton tip cannot be pushed deep into a child's nostril.

Useful "sorceresses" are ready to keep "nosopyrki" clean and tidy, while not harming the baby.

We use a pear

How to clean your nose with a pear?

Cleaning a baby's nose with a syringe is not difficult. A simple device allows you to remove viscous discharge from narrow nasal passages and even get hard-to-reach crusts. But closely spaced crusts must be soaked and removed immediately before the procedure.

It is important to remember that the pear is thoroughly washed before use.

Then air is removed from it by pressing the hand as much as possible. Inserting the tip of the device into the nose, do not allow sudden movements. Otherwise, the cleaning effect simply will not be. A pear is inserted into one nostril of the child, and the second, therefore, is pressed to create a vacuum space in the nose.

After an unpleasant cleansing, the baby can roll a "concert". Fortunately, crying is quickly replaced by positive emotions.

Cleaning the nose with an aspirator m

How to remove snot from a newborn?

The universal device simultaneously solves several problems for parents. He is able to get a thick discharge from the very bowels and suck in far attached crusts. Before using the device for its intended purpose, you must read the detailed instructions.

When the nose breathes freely, the child eats well, sleeps enough and is moderately awake. And this is the most important thing for mommy, who holds a bundle of happiness in her arms.

My nose with aquamarine

You need to know that the drug is instilled in children up to a year / strictly dosed / into each nostril. It is unacceptable to inject aquamaris into narrow nasal passages in order to avoid leakage of liquid into the auditory canals.

It is important to know that a healthy baby does not need to disturb his nose in vain. Nasal walkers are cleaned as needed.

A unique saline solution helps to wash off mucus from small snub noses, as well as to soak dry crusts perfectly.

But children who cannot cope with snot on their own will have to clear their nose several times a day. Do not forget about the important procedure before feeding and before going to bed.

We visit the doctor

Often, adults are not able to cope with an obsessive runny nose in a newborn. Delivering a lot of inconvenience, snot does not go away spontaneously if they are of an allergic or viral nature.

Excessive mucus flow may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

an increase in the child's body temperature from subfebrile and febrile numbers;
shortness of breath up to the development of shortness of breath;
loss of appetite and even rejection of breast or formula;
restless and short sleep.

This kind of condition of a young creature requires special attention from a pediatrician. Mom should know that a speedy recovery depends on her sensitive and reverent attitude towards her child. Therefore, the use of drugs without a doctor's prescription is unacceptable.

The abundance of various medicines on pharmacy shelves is not a reason for experimentation. Only a doctor can recognize the allergic or viral nature of the disease in the sudden whims of a child. It is important to note that the treatment of these conditions is completely different.

Therefore, do not postpone a visit to the clinic. If the condition of the crumbs does not allow this, then the pediatrician must be invited to the house. In a calm home environment, mommy will be able to get answers to important questions.

When the baby cannot fully rest at night, and also eats poorly, whims begin, the reason may be that the baby simply has bugs in the nose or an unpleasant runny nose has appeared. These problems prevent your child from learning about the world around him and enjoying new discoveries.

Some new mothers are very concerned about the question: “How to clean the nose of a baby?” This can sometimes be difficult to do, and young parents often make mistakes. It should be noted that the most common mistake is to clean the nose with ordinary cotton swabs. This is completely unsafe, because babies have a too small nose and undeveloped airways. There is also the possibility of pushing the wand very deeply and delivering completely unpleasant sensations to the baby. Among other things, dry sticks are uncomfortable to use. However, there are other solutions, read about them below.

It is quite easy to make homemade flagella from cotton pads. High-quality discs never crawl, they are convenient to use. To help your little one, take one disc, then tear it directly in two, making two cotton-side discs. One disk can be used later, you can put it aside. Break the other into four pieces. Take one and gently twist the flagellum. Before use, moisten it with purified water or breast milk so as not to cause any discomfort to the baby. Try to clean the baby's nose with slow rotational movements.

How often to clean the nose of a baby?

The airways of newborns, as in adults, work without interruption. The nose produces mucus, on which various bacteria and dust particles adhere. The child, due to his early age, cannot free his nose from mucus and dust, so parents should help him in this. It is advisable to do this every day or at least once every two days. To moisturize the flagellum, it is advisable to use apricot oil, breast milk. Now you know how often to clean the nose of a baby.

How to clean the nose of a baby from snot?

Every young mother should know and understand how to clean the baby's nose from snot. You can use a special pear for this, which can be purchased at a pharmacy if necessary. This is a must in every first aid kit. In the spout, you must first drip a little breast milk, saline. You can use moisturizing drops for newborns.

This must be done to soften the crusts and make the snot more liquid. Before use, the pear must be thoroughly and well washed so that there are no problems with the ingress of harmful microorganisms. Then just squeeze the bulb to pump the air out of it. Next, insert the tip into the nostril and gently open it. Everything must be done very slowly and carefully so as not to cause pain or discomfort to the baby. After that, thoroughly rinse the pear from the contents.

How to clean the nose of a baby with an aspirator?

It is very easy to do this. Such a small device can also be purchased at a pharmacy, it is not very expensive. With it, there is no chance that bacteria will get into the nose of the baby. The effect is comparable to using a regular pear. Yes, and children often react to the aspirator with interest, perceiving it as a toy. First, put a small tube to the child's nose, then take another tube directly into the mouth and take a few suction breaths. That's all! Snot, as well as softened boogers, will be in a special container, which is easy to rinse afterwards. However, before using it, it is advisable to lubricate the nostrils with baby oil or drip a little breast milk.

How to clean the nose of a baby from boogers?

It is necessary to clean the nose from boogers very carefully so as not to damage the mucous membrane. It's very simple: first, lubricate the inside of the nose with a small amount of breast milk. You can simply drip it directly into each nostril. Then proceed as in the first method. Use flagella from purchased cotton pads. Now you know how to clean the nose of a baby from boogers.

Conclusion

Being pregnant, you probably heard the instructions of your mother or grandmother on how to properly clean the baby's nose. And thanks to this article, you can do it without problems. Of course, at the very beginning it can be scary, since the baby's nose is very small. However, some dexterity is needed. If you are afraid to do it yourself, you can ask a relative or friend who already has children to help you. And then you can carry out this procedure yourself.

And so that the baby does not constantly suffer from crusts and snot, keep it clean, as well as air humidity in the room where the baby is located. Do not install a large number of heaters that dry out the air too much. Always do wet cleaning and use high-quality humidifiers. Even adults suffer from poor quality air, let alone small children.