Brown discharge during early pregnancy. Pathological secretion during gestation

15.08.2019

Pregnancy from the first days is accompanied by hormonal surprises and changes in the usual way of life of a woman. Reorganization of the body during pregnancy, among other changes, leads to mucous discharge from the vagina. Depending on their color, consistency, smell and abundance, it is possible to diagnose the normal state of health of the mother and the fetus, as well as respond in time to the development of possible pathologies and threats. Therefore, such an identifier as mucous discharge during pregnancy should be constantly monitored by a woman and her attending physician. Let's consider what kind of discharge are in nature and color, and what this means for the expectant mother and her child.

In the terminology of obstetric and gynecological practice, white mucous discharge during pregnancy is called leukorrhea.
Leucorrhea is a completely normal physiological feature of every woman in the absence of other complaints in the labia and vagina.
In order to make sure that the discharge is natural, gynecologists take a general smear on the vaginal flora and bacterial culture.
It is leukorrhea that is called the protective function of the body, which "turns on" under certain hormonal conditions - after the conception of a new life.
Protection of the prenatal and birth canal is the reaction of the body of the expectant mother, inherent at the level of genetics.
If the tests show a sufficient cleanliness of the vagina, in the absence of other factors, the mother should not worry about the child, as well as about the nature and abundance of the discharge.
If a woman had abundant discharge before pregnancy due to physiological characteristics, it means that in the first stages of pregnancy they will be even more, and if scarce, accordingly not so large. Although excess discharge, more than a pantyliner, should be a reason for additional consultation with a supervising doctor, it is by no means a reason for using tampons.

Types of mucous discharge from the vagina during pregnancy

Usually, normal mucous discharge is not accompanied by pain, itching, burning or other discomfort for a woman. Although there are different cases - especially dangerous and less, and there are individual reactions to different factors. Therefore, the expectant mother always needs to keep her finger on the pulse and not let any symptoms take their course, even if they disappeared as suddenly as they appeared.

Mucous discharge in early pregnancy

The first trimester is usually considered the most difficult for a woman - adaptation. Among the various changes that must be monitored by a doctor and the expectant mother herself, there is an acute issue of monitoring vaginal discharge.
Indeed, the first weeks and even months are especially dangerous for an immature fetus and spontaneous miscarriage. In this case, discharge can become the first and main bell for understanding the situation and prompt reaction to pathologically dangerous changes during pregnancy.
Normal mucous secretions in the first months of pregnancy can be considered transparent smears with a slightly viscous consistency.
Depending on the individual characteristics, which every woman must have, the discharge can normally acquire a slightly whitish color.
The normal consistency of the mucous fluid coming out of the vagina during pregnancy is not so difficult to determine: viscous discharge should easily stretch between the fingers, resembling the white of a chicken egg or simply transparent snot.
As for the smell, it should not exist in principle, or at least not any of its unpleasant forms.
A mandatory point is the number of secretions in the first trimester - there should be very few of them. That is, they should not cause discomfort and disturb a woman in principle. If, however, you are not very pleased with this state of affairs, use a daily cotton pad, never use a vaginal swab.
Discharge in the first months of pregnancy is completely due to the production of the pregnancy hormone - progesterone. Its tasks include protecting the fetus from external influences before the formation of the placenta and actually helping in its formation.
It is progesterone that stimulates the formation of a mucous plug, which prevents the entry of pathogens from the vagina into the uterus. And it contributes to the successful attachment of the ovum to the endometrium of the uterus. It is the mucous discharge of the transparent nature of a viscous consistency that is a sign of the normal course of pregnancy, namely the formation of protection for the embryo.
The release of progesterone will continue until the end of the formation of the placenta.
Any changes in discharge in color and consistency in the first months of pregnancy, even minor ones, should alert the expectant mother and become a reason for immediate medical attention.

Mucous discharge in late pregnancy

The change in discharge after the first trimester is due to the correction of the hormonal background.

After the end of the formation of the placenta, under the action of progesterone, another hormone, estrogen, begins to be produced.
At this stage, the mucous discharge from the vagina changes its consistency and intensity, from viscous and scanty, to more liquid and abundant.
In later stages of pregnancy, when the tummy begins to grow more rapidly, clear vaginal discharge may also appear when sneezing, harsh coughing and ringing laughter. Don't worry about this. This is due to the fact that the increasing weight of the baby begins to squeeze the bladder and urethral canals, and this provokes the uncontrolled release of a translucent fluid from the genitourinary system.
To prevent such cases even when planning a pregnancy, doctors recommend special exercises to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor. They are quite simple: you just need to go to the toilet in a semi-standing position, while straining the hip joint, as well as the muscles of the buttocks and legs.
In the third trimester, when there is very little time left before childbirth, the cervix begins to open gradually, preparing for their resolution. When the cervix is open enough, the woman can feel the separation and exit of the mucous plug of the birth canal with possible blood impurities. This can also happen after active intercourse, as a result of "rubbing" of the cervix. This manifestation is a significant reason for an unscheduled visit to an obstetrician-gynecologist. So pregnant women and their partners need to be careful in love joys before childbirth.
At the end of pregnancy, at 34 - 35 weeks, a sweetish smelling liquid with a slight yellowness that comes out of the vagina may also be amniotic fluid. It is important not to confuse urethral discharge with birth fluid. A distinctive feature for a woman in this case should be a smell. If you experience a leakage of amniotic fluid at any stage of pregnancy, immediately call an ambulance and notify your doctor.

I would like to summarize that any vaginal discharge in late pregnancy can be the result of several factors:

normal discharge during pregnancy;
regular leakage of fluid from the urethra;
exfoliation of amniotic fluid;
a sign of sexual illness.

Nonspecific mucous discharge during pregnancy and their color

Nonspecific vaginal discharge during pregnancy is called if it has a smell, consistency, color and abundance unusual for the natural microflora. The reason for this state of affairs can be pathological microorganisms, infections and inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs. Most often, the cause of such discharge is vaginal and intestinal bacteria: fungi, staphylococci, gardnerella, Escherichia coli and other pathogens. Acute and abrupt onset of a sign of a particular disease indicates that infection has entered the mother's body even before pregnancy, and its activation at the time of hormonal changes. Therefore, it is extremely important to exclude all foci of infection even before the moment of conception.

Yellow mucous discharge during pregnancy

Such secretions are a sign of advanced inflammation. Yellow discharge appears with purulent vaginal infections. This can happen when exposed to pathogenic bacteria, for example, gonococci, staphylococci and other microorganisms.

Green mucous discharge during pregnancy

The active phase of an infectious disease is indicated by a greenish vaginal discharge. If the consistency looks like a lot of bubbles, this is, without a doubt, a sign of gonorrhea or trichomoniasis. These genital diseases are usually accompanied by a burning sensation during urination, itching and painful symptoms of the external genital organs.

Bright yellow mucous discharge during pregnancy

If a woman, while in position, noticed non-specific discharge of a bright yellow color, you should immediately consult a doctor. The fact is that it is this type of secretion that is dangerous for the fetus, since it indicates inflammation of the fallopian tubes or ovaries. Such a bacterial infection could well have been present in the incubation state in the mother's body even before conception, manifesting itself only during pregnancy.

Pink mucous discharge during pregnancy

A change in the color of the discharge towards reddish or pink is a signal of the presence of blood in the vagina. This is the worst sign in pregnancy. If, according to the schedule, this period coincides with the dates of regular menstruation, then the excitement is in vain. However, if you feel aching pain in the groin area, as well as sharp, spasmodic jerks in the lumbar region and placenta, you need to urgently consult a doctor and call an ambulance. Similar symptoms are a sign of an incipient miscarriage. In this case, the issue of maintaining pregnancy becomes paramount.

Brown mucous discharge during pregnancy

A slightly brownish mucus during pregnancy is quite normal only if these are the so-called dangerous periods of elective menstrual bleeding.
Only a doctor can distinguish between bleeding and bloody secretions from the vagina. Therefore, in any case, with similar symptoms, you should immediately visit the antenatal clinic. After all, it is likely that what you will consider as a barely brown discharge may be secretion with blood.
This color of vaginal secretion can acquire at the time of separation of the ovum from the walls of the uterus in the early stages of pregnancy. Concomitant signs of irreversible processes can be blood, severe pain in the pelvic region, and even dizziness. This situation requires immediate stationary "preservation" of pregnancy.
A tubal pregnancy can also develop with similar symptoms with additional manifestations in the form of profuse bleeding and acute pain in the abdomen. An ectopic pregnancy must be terminated surgically.

Waiting for a baby is a joyful, but also exciting time. Moreover, the latter can be caused by both objective and far-fetched reasons. The mom-to-be will always find a reason to be nervous. Brown discharge in early pregnancy is a worrying factor. It is this time that is very difficult and can become decisive for the very existence of the fetus.

Read in this article

Do you need to worry about noticing discharge

Inexperienced women are sure that any vaginal discharge will stop going before the end of the pregnancy, and when they realize that they were wrong, they start to panic. Excitement is much more dangerous than the mucus itself, because its origin is completely natural. In order not to expose yourself and the unborn child to unnecessary risk for a trifle reason, but also not to miss the likely threat, it is worth determining why brown discharge in early pregnancy can occur in principle. In their assessment, not only the fact of appearance is important, but also the character, sensations that accompany them, time and frequency.

Initial symptoms of pregnancy

Often, among the newly discovered features of the body, there are those that are considered as signs of early pregnancy, brown discharge is one of many among them. They have a light shade, are quite abundant, painless. They may appear before the fact of the conception that has taken place is established, they are a derivative of the enhancement of the secretory functions of the reproductive organs and an increase in the level of hormones.

This pale brown discharge in early pregnancy should be odorless or uncomfortable. And they also disappear rather quickly, as soon as the organism adapts to the existence of an embryo in it.

Pregnancy and menstruation

No matter how ridiculous this phrase may look, this, although rare, occurs. Conception occurs only at a certain stage in the development of the female reproductive cell, that is, when it is ripe. It happens about halfway between periods. And the next critical days after fertilization at the usual time are impossible.

But this is in the event that the egg was the only one. And when two female gametes ripen at the same time, one unites with the sperm, the second cannot disappear without a trace. In a few days, an unfertilized egg degrades, disintegrates, forming. This set of tissues creates a slightly altered hormonal background, which provokes brown discharge in early pregnancy. They contain a small volume of blood, as well as cervical mucus, tissues of the inner lining. All of this is similar to the harbingers of normal menstruation, but ends much faster.

Embryo implantation

After the embryo has penetrated into the main female organ, it needs to gain a foothold there. After all, this place will become his abode until the very birth, as well as a means for development and a source of nutrition. The still tiny ovum is screwed into the uterine mucosa, which by this time takes on the appearance of a porous, loose sheet. The endometrium is full of blood vessels, their number and size grow to provide acceptable living conditions for the embryo. The entry of the ovum into its thickness is impossible without damaging some of them. This causes early pregnancy. They last ten hours, maximum two days. With implantation of the ovum, there is no noticeable pain, in the worst case, there is a pulling sensation.

If you are planning to conceive, then when smearing brown discharge appears, limit yourself to sudden movements, as well as having sex, do not take a hot bath and do not douche! Allow time for the egg to take hold on the inside.

Slime plug

The entire reproductive system begins to work for the safety of the fetus. The same does the same, which at this stage increases the volume of mucus. It is required to close the cervical canal, that is, access to the uterine cavity for unwanted microorganisms, as well as to maintain the vaginal flora. Mucus is also a sign of an increase in progesterone in the blood. Separation of some of the cells from the plug and provokes light brown discharge in early pregnancy. They pass painlessly, do not bring any other discomfort. And it is not blood that gives them a brownish tint, it is a natural color for some types of cervical mucus.

"Memory" of the reproductive system

The onset of pregnancy leads to changes in hormonal balance. The predominant value belongs to. But for the development of the process without problems, especially at its beginning, the hormone is not always enough. Its slight deficiency leads to recurrent brown discharge in early pregnancy. They are recorded during the period when the onset of critical days was expected. It is not dangerous if you follow the regime, be especially careful during this period. In some women, similar discharge is observed at the end of the early period, which does not prevent them from enduring and giving birth normally.

In the majority of pregnant women who fixed them in themselves, when measuring the concentration of hormones, an increase in testosterone was found. This requires adequate treatment, in some cases in a hospital ward. If you are worried about the nature of the appearance of the discharge, it will not be superfluous to go to the gynecologist and establish the cause of their appearance.

When you need to be careful

The causes of brown discharge in early pregnancy are by no means natural in every case. There are many pathological conditions that can interfere with normal gestation if not corrected. Some doom the fetus to unconditional death, fearing. But a woman in almost all negative situations can be saved without depriving her of the chances of a happy pregnancy in the future.

The cervix is covered with a very delicate layer of epithelium, which is easily damaged or changes its structure. They are formed on the organ. Pregnancy due to the hormonal explosion carried by the reproductive system contributes to this. But often erosion appears even before it, but you will have to get rid of the disease after childbirth.

The damaged epithelium is not a hindrance to the position, but it can be the culprit for a woman to see small brown discharge in the early stages of pregnancy. Most often they are contact, that is, when erosion comes into contact with the instrument during examination or with the genitals during sex. If the mucus did not come out immediately after that, the blood has time to oxidize and give them such a color. To avoid contact discharge, your doctor may recommend that you give up sex for a couple of weeks, and then be more careful with physical intimacy.

Features of the attachment of the ovum

It's not about the process itself, which will take little time, but about the localization of the ovum. Sometimes it chooses a point too close to the uterine cervix. And since the embryo is attached with the help of the villi of the shell, in this case they will touch this part of the organ. In the future, the volume of tissue around it will increase, which will cause a slimy brown discharge in early pregnancy.

Detachment of the ovum

Due to a lack of progesterone or other hormonal deficiency, the villi that hold the embryo by the tissue of the uterus can weaken and slowly separate. At the same time, brownish-pink discharge will be observed in early pregnancy. This condition is already threatening for the ovum. Detachment of the embryo is accompanied by vascular damage, which makes the mucus varied in color (from bright red to brown). Its consistency is also not the same. If pain is also present, the risk of interruption is increased.

Freezing of the fetus

The development of the embryo sometimes stops for various reasons. How to deal with this, medicine has not yet come up with. And it can be quite difficult to calculate a frozen pregnancy up to 5 weeks. The heartbeat of the embryo has not yet been recorded, so a woman has to focus only on her sensations. It is possible to suspect its developmental arrest if:

scanty brown discharge appeared in early pregnancy;
passed toxicosis;
the mammary glands have become soft and reduced to their previous volume;
passed characteristic of the first trimester.

It is unrealistic to return the embryo to its normal state, but a woman needs to be held and then restored. Leaving decaying fetal tissue in the uterus means a high risk of inflammation.

leads to the inevitability that this pregnancy will not end with childbirth. It is fixed in the fallopian tube or cervix, which does not give a chance for normal development and threatens not only gynecological health, but also life. If dark brown discharge is noticed in early pregnancy, there is an increasing abdominal pain, which is localized in the lateral part, it makes sense for additional examination to identify the location of the embryo.

Early establishment of this gives a chance to preserve the fallopian tube and subsequent successful conception and gestation. The embryo can be removed without removing the organ. In a different development of events, when a woman suffers to the unbearable for superstitious or other reasons, the fallopian tube may rupture. The fetus grows, its walls stretch and cannot withstand, causing already blood from the vagina, unbearable pain and the threat of death.

Bubble drift

With this diagnosis, there is no one to save except the woman herself. Fortunately, it is rare, once in every thousand successful pregnancies. With the full form of malaise, the uterus contains a set of cells that are similar in chromosomes to the paternal and without any hint of maternal. No medical miracle will make a healthy child out of them. And if liquid brown discharge is noticed in the early stages of pregnancy, we can talk about treating a woman. Perhaps she needs to have a scraping done.

Doctors call other manifestations of complete cystic drift:

nausea and vomiting;
an increase in body temperature;
quick bringing the shade of the discharge to bloody.

The disease also exists in an incomplete form when the structure of the placenta site changes. In this case, the fetus has a chance to survive if the woman receives help on time with the correct diagnosis.

Many of them are hormonal in nature and often deprive a woman of the chance to become pregnant. But if she succeeds in this, the course of the process for a successful outcome needs special control. Red-brown discharge in early pregnancy can occur with uterine fibroids, polyps, or endometriosis. These are completely different diseases, but each is characterized by an increase in the volume of mucus excreted from the vagina before conception. Pregnancy in women with the listed diagnoses has the following features:

with fibroids, the discharge is on "red" days, that is, the monthly schedule;
with endometriosis, mucus appears arbitrarily, but if the tone of the uterus does not increase, there is no harm to the embryo;
The polyp can provoke brown, foul-smelling discharge in early pregnancy, especially when it grows in the cervical canal. This also puts the expectant mother at an increased risk of miscarriage. But when the recommendations of the gynecologist and observation by a good specialist are followed, everything usually ends well.

The ingestion of bacteria that provoke PPIs is possible during pregnancy. Of course, many still take all the tests when planning or at the very beginning of the process. But since sex life is not prohibited during normal course, the chance of infection does not disappear either. Many partner-transmitted infections are evidenced by yellow-brown discharge early in pregnancy. They not only look frighteningly strange, but also:

cause discomfort in the form of itching, burning sensation of the genital mucosa;
spread bad, possibly putrid.

The threat of miscarriage with such an infection increases many times over. There is a lot of negativity for the very development of the embryo. Therefore, the appearance at the doctor's should be as soon as possible for a quick diagnosis and the same getting rid of the disease.

Interrupt

Not every pregnancy ends in childbirth, especially if the woman was not careful, or there are circumstances that can interfere with the normal course of the process. Interruption often occurs at its initial stage, when the embryo is most defenseless. If there is abundant brown discharge in early pregnancy, this may be the main indicator of the onset of a miscarriage. They pass with seizing pains, daubs, and then the color becomes bloody.

In the early stages of pregnancy, it is more common when the embryo slips out of the uterus, but amniotic fragments remain inside. They must be removed by cleaning the cavity, otherwise the woman runs the risk of bleeding.

A miscarriage can last up to 3 days, and in its first two stages there is a chance to preserve the fetus if you get help in a timely manner.

How to behave with discharge

When a woman has brown discharge in early pregnancy, and she cannot establish its nature, emergency assistance should be called. This is all the more necessary to do if pain or other painful symptoms are felt. Until medical attention arrives, she should lie down with her feet on a slight elevation. The pose should be comfortable. For pain, you can take an antispasmodic.

If the discharge does not cause anything but excitement, you need to go to the doctor for examination. Let the specialist dispel all doubts, how to suffer in the unknown and wait for a real threat to pregnancy. Moreover, you can not drink medicines on your own. It is impossible to choose the right one at random, and the excess will harm the fetus and can provoke a real threat.

Brown discharge seen in early pregnancy cannot be interpreted unambiguously. And therefore it is worth leaving this duty to your doctor. And the woman herself should do everything possible for a safe bearing, which cannot be entrusted to anyone: observe the regimen, drink, do not refuse hospitalization. Now there is every chance for the birth of a healthy child, even with very problematic initial conditions.

Brown discharge during pregnancy usually becomes a cause for panic in a woman about to become a mother.

These worries can have good reasons, but more often than not, a woman does not need to worry. When asked if there can be brown discharge during pregnancy of a safe nature, there is a completely positive answer. Of course, brown discharge at 6 weeks of gestation differs both in appearance and etiology from those that appear later (brown discharge at 40 weeks of gestation), but in general, there are quite explainable physiological reasons that cause such phenomena. In each case, it is necessary to understand individually, but it is advisable to consult a gynecologist.

What is the essence of the problem

Vaginal discharge in women can be of a different nature and occur at different periods of life as a result of physiological or pathological processes. Pregnancy is no exception. Various discharge can occur in a pregnant woman at almost any stage of pregnancy. Emitted transparent compounds are considered the norm for any woman, but even when a different color appears, one should not immediately panic - everything can be explained by natural processes associated with an interesting situation.

Brown discharge is a liquid composition in which there are impurities of clotted blood. Hue and color saturation can provide information about the intensity of internal bleeding.

In particular, a dark (and sometimes black) shade indicates the duration of the accumulation and transport of blood mass, as a result of which the blood is completely clotted. Such impurities are most likely of the uterine or cervical nature. Light brown discharge during pregnancy can indicate microtrauma to the tissues, but it can also be provoked by bacterial lesions.

Thus, each case when brown discharge occurs during pregnancy should be analyzed individually, taking into account all the circumstances. Attention should be paid to the following characteristics: abundance, consistency, duration, frequency of manifestation, presence of irritation, odor and accompanying symptoms. Short-term, smearing, single, odorless brown discharge and any additional symptoms can be recognized as a normal reaction of the body.

Features of the phenomenon in the first trimester of pregnancy

During the first trimester, there are many reasons for abnormal phenomena in the female body - hormonal "revolution", implantation of a fertilized egg, adaptation of the body to a foreign body, and many others. Brown discharge early in pregnancy (for example, brown discharge at 7 weeks gestation) may be within the normal range, but it can also signal dangerous circumstances.

The first reason for physiological secretions is associated with the introduction of the egg into the uterine membrane. The process can take 1.5-3 weeks. During this period, the implantation of the ovum may be accompanied by ruptures of small blood vessels, and the secreted blood is mixed with vaginal mucous secretions.

Such a composition acquires a light brown or beige tint (in rare cases, pink) and has the consistency of a cream. Normally, such a discharge can have a significant volume, but it has a one-time and short-term character, as a rule, without a pungent odor. It should not cause irritation and itching; pain, if it does arise, is subtle.

Another physiological reason is the body's response to strong hormonal changes. Hormonal imbalances can trigger bleeding around the time of your period before conception. In this case, for example, brown discharge at 5 weeks of gestation is considered normal. However, they must meet the following criteria: a meager volume and a duration of no more than 1.5-2 days. A repetition of this phenomenon can be detected after 2-2.5 months.

Pathological causes early in pregnancy

If brown discharge appears early in pregnancy, you should still be careful. Not all such phenomena can be considered harmless. Quite often, such an anomaly indicates a threat of miscarriage. The main reason for this dangerous phenomenon is the rejection of the ovum. Since during its detachment, the destruction of the blood vessels occurs, the blood mass comes out together with the vaginal mucus.

As a rule, pathology occurs with insufficient production of progesterone. A brown discharge with a threat of miscarriage has the following symptoms: a scant or moderate volume mixed with mucus and the presence of accompanying symptoms (nausea and pain in the lower abdomen). With such signs, it is necessary to call an ambulance, and lie down until it arrives. As a treatment, the drug Utrozhestan is most often prescribed, which contains the necessary hormone.

Another pathological cause of brown discharge can be an ectopic pregnancy. In this case, the fixation of the egg occurred in the fallopian tube, which is very dangerous for a woman and is fraught with rupture of the uterine appendage. An additional sign of this pathology is a pulling pain in the abdomen. Treatment is carried out only in an operative way.

The manifestation of another serious pathology is possible - gallbladder drift. This problem arises with abnormal fertilization and the appearance of an abnormal chromosome set in the ovum. As a result of structural disruption in the uterine cavity, instead of the normal fetal placenta, a benign tumor is formed, composed of various liquid-filled vesicles. The most characteristic feature of such brown discharge is the presence of bubbles in its composition. There are accompanying symptoms: nausea, headache, arterial hypertension.

Why are discharge in the second trimester of pregnancy dangerous?

In the second trimester of pregnancy, almost all brown vaginal discharge is fraught with a threat, physiological phenomena during this period are not typical. Therefore, when they appear (even in small quantities), you should consult a doctor.

The most common cause is placental abruption. Such a violation becomes dangerous for both the fetus (malnutrition) and the woman (blood loss). The risk of such a pathology is considered to be increased for women with hypertension and smokers. Trauma (old healed or new) can serve as a provoking factor.

The anomaly is manifested by a rather intense discharge and pain syndrome in the lower abdomen of a pulling character, as well as increased muscle tone.

Bloody discharge can occur when the placenta is not placed correctly, when it overlaps the uterine pharynx (placenta previa). In such conditions, an increase in the size of the fetus leads to vascular damage. Treatment can be carried out only by caesarean section, the need for which is determined by the doctor after research.

Manifestations in the last stage of pregnancy

In the third trimester of pregnancy, the pathological causes are similar to the circumstances discussed above, and when they appear, urgent action is needed. At the same time, brown discharge at 40 weeks of gestation may be natural, indicating that the body is preparing for childbirth. Most often, the discharge of the protective plug from the cervix occurs several hours before the onset of labor, but in some women, the body begins to prepare much earlier. The uterine neck is gradually freed from mucus, and discharge (sometimes abundant) can be considered the norm - you should prepare for childbirth. It is important that this phenomenon is not accompanied by alarming symptoms, that it passes without itching and irritation.

The effect of disease on secretions

A number of diseases of the genitourinary system can cause bloody vaginal discharge, which manifests itself regardless of the development of the fetus and the timing of pregnancy. Erosion of the uterine cervix is considered a fairly common cause. Small discharge in this case can provoke sexual intercourse or gynecological examination. During pregnancy, this pathology is treated with medication as prescribed by a doctor.

Vaginal discharge can be the result of a sexually transmitted infection and a number of inflammatory reactions in diseases of the genitourinary system.

The period of pregnancy in women increases the risk of developing infectious diseases, due to a decrease in immune protection. With this in mind, it is necessary to be especially attentive to alarming manifestations. An infectious lesion is often manifested by bloody discharge, which has a pungent unpleasant odor.

Quite recently, you selflessly rejoiced at the onset of pregnancy, planned its calm course. But, unfortunately, not everything happens as you wish. Unexpectedly, you may notice brown vaginal discharge. Naturally, a woman is immediately seized with panic, she begins to suspect the pathology of the development of the fetus or placenta, she is afraid that a miscarriage may occur in early pregnancy. Therefore, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner to determine the degree of risk, the nature of the discharge and take specific measures to eliminate them.

What is brown daub in early pregnancy, the etymology of the discharge, methods of their diagnosis, as well as preventive measures are described in detail in the article.

Etymology of brown discharge in early pregnancy

In order to draw up a treatment regimen, to determine the threat to the mother and the embryo, it is necessary to find out what could have provoked the brown daub, whether it is a sign of an infectious disease, a threat of miscarriage, or whether it is a discharge that appears in the early stages of pregnancy on the days of the expected menstruation.

The most harmless cause of a brown smear from the vagina of a pregnant woman is implantation bleeding. This term refers to the attachment of a fertilized egg to the walls of the uterus. This occurs 5 to 7 days after fertilization. In this case, the discharge is harmless for a pregnant woman, and it is unlikely that the woman still suspects that she is pregnant.

If suddenly a pregnant woman notices a brown daub on the days of the expected start of menstruation, then we can confidently say that a hormonal failure occurs in a woman's body. This is very dangerous during pregnancy and can be dangerous to the fetus. On the days of the expected start of menstruation (if the cycle before pregnancy was even, stable, and you know when they should start), a pregnant woman should refuse any physical exertion, emotional stress, stress, as well as sex.

It is known that against the background of pregnancy, a woman's body weakens; accordingly, it can be attacked by both external infections, viruses, and those who, as permanent residents, live in the female microflora. Indeed, even in the body of an absolutely healthy woman, you can count a large number of dangerous viruses, conditionally pathogenic flora, potential pathogens of certain diseases. As a rule, "pests" are in a latent form, asleep. When the protective functions of the body are strong enough, they can restrain viruses and infections, but as soon as the pathogenic flora begins to exceed the permissible limits, they speak of a decrease in local immunity, suppression of normal flora, and the development of a disease. Some sexually transmitted infections can trigger the development of the disease, and brown daubs will be among its symptoms.

Also, erosion of the cervix can provoke brown vaginal discharge. Erosion is a wound on the cervix that is easy to touch and injure during sex. Accordingly, a brown daub may ooze from the wound. Erosion during pregnancy manifests itself in a third of women and does not pose any danger to the unborn baby. Treatment of erosion involves a preliminary colposcopy, a thorough examination, and tests. If, according to the results of the analyzes, pathologies, the presence of infections are not revealed, then treatment in this case is not required. If, according to the results of the examination, pathology is revealed, then your doctor will prescribe you a sparing regimen for taking medications.

Another reason, the alarm bell of which will be a brown daub - abruption of the placenta or ovum. In this case, the woman urgently needs peace, tranquility, a calm, relaxed atmosphere. In addition to this, drugs are taken: Utrozhestan, Dyufaston.

A frozen pregnancy is an arrest of fetal development. As a rule, in a woman, all signs of pregnancy gradually weaken or disappear altogether:

subsides, the breast decreases in size;
the sensitivity of the nipples decreases;
the level of hCG in the blood freezes or completely falls;
toxicosis disappears.

A characteristic sign of fetal freezing is also a brown daub from the vagina. It can be confirmed by the results of analyzes and ultrasound diagnostics.

Brown spotting can also be a signal for an ectopic pregnancy. For reference: an ectopic pregnancy is a pathology of early pregnancy, when a fertilized egg (fertilized egg), moving to the uterus, attaches itself to another organ, most often in the fallopian tube. Unfortunately, such a pregnancy must be diagnosed in a timely manner and terminated, because only one organ of the female body is adapted for bearing - the uterus.

Summing up, it should be generalized that brown daub is a signal of both quite common disorders of the pregnant woman's body in the form of hormonal disruptions, and a signal of a threat of miscarriage, a sign of a frozen or ectopic pregnancy, as well as infectious diseases. Accordingly, as soon as a pregnant woman has discovered a brown discharge, she should immediately contact her obstetrician - gynecologist.

Also, do not delay going to the doctor if you feel the following symptoms along with the brown daub:

pains in the lower abdomen of a different nature, which are strongly radiated to the abdomen, lower back;
the transition of daub to bleeding;
unpleasant odor of discharge;
itching, burning, swelling of the external genital organs.

Diagnosis of brown discharge during pregnancy

As soon as a pregnant woman sees a brown daub that looks like blood on her underwear or panty liner, she should be alert and visit a doctor as soon as possible. The doctor will examine the pregnant woman on a chair, take a smear for the state of the microflora, and, possibly, recommend taking PCR tests for sexually transmitted infections in order to exclude the infectious etymology of the discharge.

Prevention of brown discharge in early pregnancy

In the early stages of pregnancy, a woman's body is most vulnerable to pathogenic microorganisms. It is much easier to prevent the progression of the disease than to treat it, so the main preventive measures are:

regular hygiene of the external genital organs;
proper nutrition, adherence to the work and rest regime;
relaxing walks in the fresh air;
taking vitamin and mineral complexes.

To prevent other possible threats that can darken the life of the expectant mother and her baby, such as the threat of miscarriage, frozen, ectopic pregnancy, you must adhere to the following preventive rules:

limit long and tiring walks;
rest more, relax;
protect yourself from stress and emotional stress;
give up for a while from sexual intercourse.

Expectant mothers, remember, brown daub in early pregnancy is not a reason for premature worries and monitoring all kinds of forums to find recommendations from other pregnant women. This is, first of all, a signal to be checked for possible pathologies that can threaten both mother and baby.

In the early stages of pregnancy, they appear under the influence of various negative factors. If a woman notices an admixture of blood in a secret, you need to immediately call a doctor and take a lying position. Timely assistance can save the fetus. You shouldn't ignore the problem. Pathology leads to fetal death and disruption of conception. You should be aware that such a problem may arise at a later date. The doctor will help to figure out what reason caused the ailment.

Brown discharge during pregnancy is not normal. The secretion of a healthy woman depends on hormonal levels and the presence of concomitant diseases.

Conception occurs only after the release of a mature egg from the follicle. This process is called ovulation. Fertilization occurs when the sex cells of a man and a woman fusion. So that the sperm can easily get to the egg, there is a slight expansion of the cervical canal. The surface of the organ is lined with glandular cells. They produce a secret that has a protective function. During ovulation, an increase in the volume of mucus is observed.

After fertilization, a blastocyst is formed from the egg. It has a cell layer that is needed for anchoring in the endometrium. The blastocyst insertion process causes damage to the small blood vessels that feed the endometrium. Part of the liquid enters the canal and mixes with the secretion. In this case, the patient observes a pink, light brown discharge in early pregnancy. They last one day and gradually the mucus becomes whitish.

The appearance of a pinkish or light brown discharge within 24 hours occurs 5-6 days after the intended conception. The rest of the time, the secretion should be white or whitish. If there is a prolonged secretion of brown mucus, the help of a doctor is needed.

Negative symptoms

It is possible to determine the occurrence of any negative process by the presence of additional symptoms. The following signs should cause concern:

Brown discharge at the beginning of pregnancy during implantation is not accompanied by discomfort in the patient. If one of the additional symptoms appears, an urgent need to seek help.

For many women, a brown discharge during pregnancy is accompanied by pain in the lower abdominal area. Such a phenomenon may indicate the presence of a danger to the further viability of the fetus. Also, soreness occurs with problems with hormones and chorionic detachment. In both cases, immediate medical attention is required.

A negative accompanying symptom is vomiting and nausea. In some cases, these signs can cause an increase in body temperature. A febrile syndrome appears. Patients with these symptoms require urgent hospitalization.

The most dangerous symptomatology of uncharacteristic secretion in the first trimester of pregnancy is bleeding. Prolonged blood loss can harm the health of women and babies. If bleeding occurs, the life of the fetus is rarely saved.

The reasons for the appearance of uncharacteristic secretion

The causes of brown discharge during pregnancy are varied. They depend on the state of the ovum, the health of the reproductive system and other factors. There are such negative factors as:

defeat of the ovum;
incorrect localization of pregnancy;
death of the embryo;
various infections of the reproductive system;
endocrine pathologies;
inflammatory ailments.

Brown spotting in early pregnancy is in many cases associated with damage to the ovum. Pathology may be associated with hormonal disruption. The viability of the embryo is completely dependent on two main hormones: progesterone and chorionic gonadotropin. If hCG decreases, it is necessary to examine the state of the chorion. If there is a decline in progesterone, the problem lies in the corpus luteum. In both cases, a complete diagnosis of the female reproductive organs is required. Determination of the lack of hormones gives the chances of preserving the life of the embryo.

Brown discharge during early pregnancy can also occur due to incorrect conception. Fertilization normally occurs in the lumen of the fallopian tube. After the fusion of the germ cells, the zygote begins to move along the villi of the tube to the uterus. Entering the uterus is accompanied by the penetration of the zygote into the endometrial tissue.

For some women, this does not happen. Increased physical activity or severe stress may be the culprit. In this case, the blastocyst remains in the fallopian cavity. Under the influence of the hormone, the embryo begins to develop. The body, trying to get rid of this pathology, begins to defend itself. Contraction of the smooth muscles of the peritoneum appears. Small damage to the vascular tissue appears. The woman has a prolonged daub. To detect the problem in a timely manner, you need to contact a medical center.

The body's defense reaction also appears in the absence of an embryo in the egg cavity. Normal fetal heartbeat should be detected in the fifth week. If it does not appear, the doctor examines the state of the ovum. With ultrasound diagnostics, the embryo should be visualized in the cavity. The absence of an embryo at the sixth week indicates a pathology such as anembryonia.

Additional factors

Modern doctors are often faced with anembryonic disease. It is impossible to establish the exact cause of this ailment. It is believed that the problem depends on external factors and the psychological state of the woman during ovulation. If this diagnosis is made, vacuum cleaning is necessary. The procedure will allow the woman's body to recover faster by the time of a new pregnancy. Preservation of such conception leads to severe bleeding and inflammation of the uterine cavity. Problems are fraught with complications in the form of infertility.

In some patients, fetal death occurs. Early pregnancy fading is less dangerous for the mother's health. There are two ways to detect an ailment. First, a blood test is taken for the presence of chorionic hormone. Gonadotropin drops in many cases. The main problem is the termination of the development of the embryo.

More negative are brown discharge during late pregnancy. The reason for the uncharacteristic secretion is problems with the development of the fetus or placenta. If death occurs at a later date, labor is stimulated. After the elimination of the dead fetus, a long recovery is required. The next conception can only be planned with the permission of the treating specialist.

Brown discharge in late pregnancy is not always related to the development of the baby. The reason may lie in the appearance of an infection of the reproductive organs. Diseases are caused by pathogens. They attack and kill beneficial bacteria. An area of tissue inhabited by pathogenic microorganisms becomes inflamed. Inflammation leads to increased circulation. Thus, the body tries to eliminate the disease. In this case, some of the vessels are damaged. Mixing of blood, pathogenic microflora and secretions causes discoloration.

It is possible to determine the infection of the genital organs by the development of additional signs. The pathogenic secret has an unpleasant odor. There is a brown discharge with a foamy structure. Itching and burning become external signs. All these signs require urgent examination. Diseases of the reproductive system should not be ignored. Delaying the process causes problems for the baby. They can also interfere with labor.

Other reasons

Brown discharge in late pregnancy appears due to sexually transmitted diseases. Such diseases are caused by disease-causing viruses. Viruses are negative for the cellular structure of a variety of tissues. The virus does not have its own envelope and penetrates the cell membrane of the host. In the shell, it causes a change in the kernel. The RNA of the cell changes completely. The gradual spread of the virus is accompanied by a variety of disruptions. The tissues slowly atrophy. Against this background, blood flow to the uterus increases. The damaged areas bleed. The fluid mixes with the secretion and is excreted as brown mucus. This secretion has a characteristic fishy odor.

The patient's history affects the secretion during pregnancy. If there are any chronic diseases in it, problems may arise. Diabetes mellitus is a major concern. The disease negatively affects the peripheral vessels. Also diabetes reduces metabolic processes. In women with this disease, gestation is difficult. The patient needs constant close monitoring by doctors.

Also, brown discharge at the end of pregnancy can be caused by the onset of labor. A few days before delivery, there is a slight opening of the cervical canal. The cork is gradually torn away. With weak vessels, the rejection of the plug can cause damage to the vessels. For this reason, it is secreted with brown streaks.

Diagnosis and treatment of the disease

Diagnostic measures consist in taking a number of tests and conducting an ultrasound examination. An analysis of venous blood and vaginal microflora is taken. The blood is examined for quality characteristics. The presence of diseases is accompanied by an increase in the number of leukocytes, lymphocytes and monocytes. Antibodies can also be detected.

The smear is examined for bacterial quantitative composition. Sowing is carried out in a special container. The reproduction of microflora makes it possible to quickly detect a pathogenic bacterium.

An urgent ultrasound scan is also needed. The doctor uses the apparatus to establish the state of the ovaries, chorion, placenta, and fetus. Only after a complete diagnosis is the treatment selected. The therapy should not harm the baby or mother. For this purpose, treatment is carried out only under medical supervision. If the woman's condition does not recover for a long time, hospitalization is required. Further therapeutic measures are carried out in the hospital.

Prophylaxis is considered to be the best remedy against illness during pregnancy. A woman should take care of her health. Heavy physical activity is not allowed. You need to maintain psychological peace. Only these factors will help to calmly inform and give birth to a healthy child.