Stitch embroidery is interesting and varied. Let's decorate the product together and it will become unique. You can embroider anything: tablecloths, pillows, clothes, jewelry, towels, napkins, scarves, and so on. For beginners, you can advise a simple stitch embroidery. It is better to start with a small pattern. It is important to understand that the essence of this embroidery is even stitches that are close and very tight to each other.

Stitch embroidery can be different: two-sided and one-sided, straight and oblique. Technique and type of embroidery: simple, artistic, convex surface, slotted, dashed, voluminous, satin, white, Vladimir, Russian, Poltava.

If you want to learn how to embroider with satin stitch, you do not have to memorize all the stitches and techniques right away. You can start with a couple of stitches that are useful for embroidering flowers, butterflies, small drawings, animal figures.

Embroidery is possible on different fabrics. Neither the weave, nor the color, nor the composition matter. It all depends on the thread you are sewing with. If you took Mouline threads for work, then it is better to take cotton fabric: cotton, linen, burlap. If the threads are silk, thin cambric, satin or silk will work well. Dense fabrics are suitable for Iris threads.

What will be needed for work? You will need a needle. Choose the right needle for the job. The choice of needle depends on the fabric and threads, we also take into account the pattern. The thinner the needle, the more professional your work will look. Next, we use hoops or frames for work, as you like. On the hoop, the fabric is more stretched, which is important for the pattern and the convenience of the embroiderer.

You will also need small scissors, a thimble, and carbon and tissue paper. Who knows how to draw, it's easier, you can just draw a picture on the fabric with a pencil.

If you don't have the ability to draw, use carbon paper. To do this, put carbon paper on the fabric, place the pattern printed on the printer on top. We chip off this design with pins and draw around the contour. Let's break it down and get to work.

Different techniques can be used in different details of our embroidery. For example, large details can be embroidered with long stitches, and narrow stripes, small details can be embroidered with short small stitches. Techniques are often confused with types of embroidery. It must be remembered that one type of embroidery can be done in different techniques.

Let's start with a straight stitch. It will be enough for a novice craftswoman to know this seam in order to do the simplest work. From the straight stitch came the name of the simple species. The stitch length is different, from 1 mm to 7-8 mm. For example, in a white surface, this stitch outlines the outline of the pattern.

You can embroider large details and contours with a straight stitch. It is not suitable for small parts. It is also used to fill the inside of the part.

Straight stitch can be done at any angle. Leaves are embroidered with open herringbone stitches, fragile long stems are made with a fern stitch, you will create a smooth, flawless line with a stem stitch. A split stitch is needed for contour lines.

Wedge and chevron stitches can be sewn on the sides of the design to fill in the empty space. The finished dot looks like a coffee bean, the grain is used for the effect of light and shade inside the part.

Satin stitches are the next most difficult step in embroidery. The surface is used to give the pattern subtle tint transitions. Using silk threads, you can embroider landscapes, portraits, genre scenes. Such a surface is called artistic.

Varieties of surface: shadow, attached, one-sided, two-sided, slotted, white, counted, flat and convex.

A convex smooth surface is needed to give the pattern additional relief. The flooring is embroidered with a simple stitch, and then they act in the opposite direction. Increase the height of the part and make it convex and embossed.

The herringbone stitch performs the motif of the leaves. It is carried out with diagonal stitches close to each other.

Cross stitches are made with crossed threads. This technique can be used to highlight the center of a sheet or the middle of another shape.

The embossed herringbone seam is very beautiful, diagonal cross stitches are superimposed on each other in it. Embroider the center of the sheet with a Romanian stitch.

Braided stitch consists of groups of stitches embroidered in clear rows. The emphasis is on chiaroscuro. If you have already mastered the previous techniques a little, you can try working with a shadow surface. It helps to create an interesting and beautiful color transition from one to another on the product. Such a transition is called a gradient.

Common stitches. Chinese knots subtly shade and complete the pattern. Rococo stitch we often see inside flower arrangements.

We embroider the iris step by step using the simple stitch technique.

For work you will need:

1. Silk threads: dark purple, purple, white, orange and green.
2. Fabric (linen, chiffon, kapron, batiste, and so on). Here is chiffon.
3. Hoop.
4. Scissors.
5. Fine needle.

Our work is done on chiffon, so there is no need for tracing paper or carbon paper. We put the fabric on the drawing, fix it with pins and draw on the fabric with a pencil or pen.

Here it is shown how to embroider one flower, but if you wish, you can embroider the whole composition. We will embroider with silk in one thread.

We decorate the petals of the lower part of the iris with a dark purple color. Leave the distance between the stitches for white.

Let's start embroidering the next petal. First, we will embroider the bend of the iris petal.

Embroidery letters of the Russian alphabet schemes and examples of fonts

There are many handmade products (and not only) where you need to leave an inscription. These can be: passport covers, a metric for a child or for a memorable day, etc. Therefore, it is not surprising that there are many different patterns where embroidery of the letters of the Russian alphabet plays a major role and is performed using various techniques. Especially convenient, for this purpose, cross-stitch. Cross stitch patterns are easy to calculate and place on fabric or clothing. Letters and numbers embroidered with a cross will be exactly the same height and size, you will only need to carefully follow the pattern drawing.

The easiest fonts for cross stitch

Since cross-stitch can be done in different styles, the fonts must also be different.
The height of such letters is only a few crosses, so the inscription will be small. Using this scheme, you can sign an embroidered picture, or embroider a congratulation on a greeting card. The numbers are also present on the diagram, and have the same size. It is better to embroider small fonts with a single-color thread of a contrasting color so that they do not get lost against the general background.
Larger fonts don't have to be more complex. They will take up more space on the embroidery, but will also be more visible. The schemes are simple, and suitable for young lovers of needlework.

Cross-stitch lettering for kids

Children's little things can be decorated with letters: a handkerchief, bed linen, kindergarten supplies (bib, towel). Thanks to the inscription, the child will never mix up his things.
For older children, you can embroider a whole alphabet, and arrange it in the form of a panel or a play rug. For such a product, you will need a large piece of light-colored canvas. First you will need to determine how the letters will be located in the picture, mark the canvas with running stitches, and only after that get to work. Letters are embroidered with a cross, one or different colors. As a background, an image of an object is embroidered for each letter. Colors should be chosen bright, and objects should be familiar to the child. Also, the alphabet can be done in a different way. To do this, in the center of the canvas, all the letters of the alphabet are embroidered according to the scheme, and along the edges of the fabric - images of animals, toys, household items. Pictures can be selected individually, for boys - cars, boats, and for girls - butterflies, dolls, flowers. If a child loves animals, then the zoo alphabet will be a great gift.
Numbers will be a logical addition to letters.

Gifts with letter embroidery

Gifts decorated with handmade embroidery will show a person that he is warmly treated. A wedding towel is the most important product that has embroidered letters. Depending on its style, fonts can be simple or fancy, with vegetal curls, flowers, the use of protective symbols and floss of different colors. For such a product, you can buy a finished workpiece, with already processed edges. When embroidering a letter with a cross, you need to make sure that the workpiece has a suitable even weave of threads, that the finished letters have retained proportional dimensions.








You can turn a simple scarf into an original little thing with a beautiful monogram. Italic fonts are better suited for her, letter embroidery patterns should be openwork, decorated with monograms and curls.


When embroidering monograms, it should be noted that the wrong side of the product will be visible, and therefore should look as neat as possible. When embroidering with a cross, you need to go through the entire scheme with half-crosses in one direction, and return in the opposite direction, this technique will allow you to create the perfect wrong side.

Embroidered numbers

For numbers, the range of application is, of course, smaller than for letters, but this is offset by multiple embroidery options, as well as their artistry. The most popular piece of furniture, where there are numbers embroidered with a cross, is a wall clock. For the manufacture of such crafts, familiar Arabic or stylish Roman numerals can be used.




You can create a scheme for embroidery, from the font you like, using special programs.

Schemes of letters of the Russian alphabet

Evgenia Smirnova

To send light into the depths of the human heart - this is the purpose of the artist

One of the types of needlework is embroidery, which has several different techniques. More popular is the surface, which was invented by the Chinese people. So you can decorate bed linen or clothes - they will look softer compared to a cross-shaped pattern. How to learn to embroider with satin stitch? Use the instructions below for this.

How to embroider

Before starting to embroider with stitch for beginners, it is recommended to study the main seams that are used in the process of creating a particular pattern. This technique is characterized by several stitches:

1. "Forward a needle." Used for contours and lines. It looks like alternating identical stitches and gaps, performed from right to left.
2. "Lace". It has the previous seam at the base, only additionally through each stitch you need to skip the needle, directing it down.
3. "Back the needle." Similar to the first seam, but from the wrong side it looks like a stalk. It is performed by inserting a needle into the fabric in a place behind the exit of the thread.
4. "Stalked". Often used to make stems of flowers or outline elements. It consists in introducing a needle approximately in the middle of the last stitch close to it.
5. "Looped". Suitable for finishing edges or embroidering single pieces. It is laid from left to right by inserting the needle at the beginning of the element, and then making the next stitch with the thread under the needle.

To embroider with satin stitch, you need to prepare a pattern that you will translate, a needle, hoop, fabric, thread, scissors and a pencil. The embroidery process includes the following steps:

1. On top of the fabric, first lay a carbon paper, and then a drawing.
2. Attach everything with pins to the fabric, circle the selected pattern, as shown in the photo.
3. Remove the carbon paper and pattern pin.
4. Thread the floss thread into the needle, make the first stitches along the contour of the pattern, using the “forward needle” seam.
5. Start filling in the space with parallel stitches.

Types of embroidery

Stitch embroidery has several different directions:

1. Russian surface. Easy to perform: stitches are laid horizontally or vertically with distances between them of about 2 threads. On the way back, the gaps are filled.
2. Stitch embroidery for beginners is more difficult, because several colors are used at once to achieve a smooth transition from one tone to another. The technology itself is a slanting surface without flooring.
3. The satin surface consists in laying thin threads close to each other, which have a beginning in the middle of the previous stitch.

Embroidery technique

The basic technique is the flat satin stitch, where the stitches are simply placed close to each other straight or at an angle, i.e. according to the shape of the element - so the consumption of threads turns out to be large, because the pattern is obtained from 2 sides. There are a few more recommendations for embroidery:

1. "Attached". The method is used when embroidering large elements. Small stitches are made from the inside, and long ones are made from the front side, which are intercepted by short transverse ones.
2. "With flooring." It is used for volumetric elements, it is performed first with thick threads, and on top with satin stitches close to each other.
3. "Shadow". Used to transition from one tone to another, represents embroidery with threads of different colors.
4. "Cut" It is a sheathing of the incised edges of the pattern.

paintings

Satin stitch for beginners is easier to learn by using small embroidery sketches to help you gain experience. The first option is to independently select a pattern and transfer it to the fabric. Another way is to buy ready-made satin stitch embroidery kits, which contain both the necessary threads, more often floss, and the picture itself that needs to be embroidered. Woolen is more suitable for carpets. To complete the paintings, you can combine stitches of different lengths and compose them into geometric shapes.

On clothes

Our ancestors decorated with such embroidery not only towels, but also entire folk costumes. Today, the smooth surface also remains popular, because it is used to turn simple things into trendy ones. You can embroider a large pattern on a white t-shirt or only initials on a shirt. The peculiarity is that it is better to use artistic embroidery - it looks richer and neater. On clothes, you need to create a pattern carefully, going beyond the contours of the pattern, so that at the end it is completely hidden and does not spoil the appearance of the thing.

What fabric to choose for embroidery

The choice of fabric depends on what you want to decorate with this technique. If this is bed linen, it is better to pay attention to silk or satin. Any fabric is suitable for embroidery on clothes, especially dense drape. The main condition is that there are no requirements for special care for the base for embroidery, because in the process it should not stretch or deform when washed so that the pattern does not lose its original appearance. For paintings on the wall, cotton or linen fabric is suitable. Thicker linen is best used when making tablecloths or napkins.

What kind of thread to embroider

The most common type of threads are floss, because they are characterized by multilayer, which makes it easy to adjust their thickness. Thanks to the variety of shades, it is easy to make any transition from one color to another. If the basis for embroidery is thin, then you should choose silk or cotton threads, and if it is thick, woolen threads, for example, Iris.

Schemes for beginners

The stitch embroidery technique for beginners is easier to master with small pictures that are easy to draw on your own or according to ready-made patterns. To teach this skill, use simple patterns, individual flowers, such as poppies or roses. In addition, try to beautifully embroider your initials on a scarf or create a picture with a landscape that will fit perfectly into the interior. Ready-made satin stitch embroidery patterns will help you with this.

Satin stitch embroidery video tutorials for beginners

Using the right patterns for satin stitch embroidery, you can create both original paintings and unique wardrobe items. In addition, a towel or bed linen decorated in this technique will be an excellent gift for any celebration. You can master the technique of embroidering with satin stitch for beginners both from books and from videos, which show step by step the entire process of creating a particular pattern.

You may also be interested with photo and video tutorials.

Master class on volumetric embroidery

Flowers

Letters

Evgenia Smirnova

To send light into the depths of the human heart - this is the purpose of the artist

For many centuries, embroidery on clothes has not lost its relevance. In ancient times, the class of a person was judged by embroidery, the robes of rich officials and clergy were decorated with gold, ordinary people were decorated with modest ribbons and beads. If earlier a thread pattern was also a talisman, today the aesthetic perception of clothes and decoration are in the foreground of embroidery. There are several embroidery techniques, each with its own materials and process.

Why do you need embroidery on clothes

Modern clothing with embroidery belongs to the arts and crafts of needlework. The principle of embroidery is work with a needle or crochet, a machine for creating a pattern, a three-dimensional image. Decorate leather, felt, cotton. Linen, cotton, silk, woolen threads and beads, pearls, stones, sequins, sequins, gold, sometimes even coins are used for work. With the help of women's passion, you can create whole ornaments, logos and inscriptions - indispensable for workwear, sports uniforms to order, national costumes.

Depending on the type of embroidery technology,

the pattern, its density, openwork (richelieu) differ. Ornaments and patterns can have a flat or convex appearance, be slightly contoured, lacy or tightly covering the entire surface of the product. Functions of modern embroidery:

• improving or emphasizing the aesthetic properties of the material;
• emphasizing the texture and color of the fabric;
• can decorate things.

On T-shirts

Popular is embroidery on T-shirts or T-shirts. With its help, they become brighter, more expressive. More often, t-shirts with embroidery are decorated with a logo and are used for sportswear, workwear. The inscriptions on clothes, made by embroidery, emphasize the color and texture of the fabric, distinguish its owner due to improved aesthetic properties. For embroidery use pockets, upper back, front surface at chest level.

on jeans

Embroidery on jeans is more often used to decorate women's clothing, men do not perceive this design. Pants can be “blossomed” with bright patterns, embroider individual flowers, stars, or completely fill, for example, one leg. The pattern adorns the jeans, emphasizes the slimness of the legs. Popular places of application are pockets (back and front), the front of the trousers, the bottom edge, the place of the belt.

On shirts

Logos and inscriptions are often used to decorate shirts with embroidery. They are placed on the collar, cuffs, pockets, belt. It is desirable to apply a repeating pattern (ornament) or inscriptions. For the latter, the machine method of decoration is optimal. With a printed pattern, the polo shirt looks more attractive, more solid, can be used to create a unified style (football teams, companies with a dress code).

On dresses

Dresses decorated with DMC embroidery look rich. These are national costumes for dance teams or clothes used in everyday life. For decoration, bright contrasting threads are used, the pattern is applied to the collar, sleeves, belt, hem edge. The choice of pattern depends on the mood and purpose of the thing. The ornament is suitable for everyday use, rich patterns like flowers or forest motifs - for evening events.

To start embroidering, you need to familiarize yourself with the types of stitches used in the process. There are several of them, each differs in execution technology and type of application:

1. Chain stitch - the most common, refers to looped, machine or manual. Sometimes called a chain stitch, for its execution you will need a chain hook or needle. From the starting point, point the needle to the left, loop the thread under the tip from right to left. Pull the thread through the fabric, point the needle again to the left to the second point, pass through the loop, lead to the third point, loop under the tip of the needle. A kind of stitch - attached: repeat the first paragraph, pull the thread and secure the loop with a small stitch, make 5 stitches in a circle (you will get a “daisy” pattern).
2. Lanyard (overcasting) - are included in the group of buttonhole stitches, they are distinguished by tight placement to each other with the formation of a tight "ribbon". Fabric is visible between each vertical stitch. Execution process: from the starting point through the second, draw the needle to the third point, which will lie to the right of the starting point. Pass the thread under the tip of the needle from left to right, pull the thread, rise to the fourth point (it lies close to the right of the second), bring the needle to the fifth point, laying the thread under the tip of the needle. Embroider in rows with tight even stitches.
3. Crossed - sometimes called moss, Persian, Russian, goat or witch. Refer to the group of crosses: from the starting point, pass the needle through the second point to the third, make a cross with a cross of threads at the bottom. Repeat on the other side.
4. Herringbone - buttonhole stitch to create a light ornament. Other names are feather or wild rose. From the starting point, lead the needle through the second to the third point, pull the thread under the tip of the needle to the right, bring the needle to the left, repeat pulling the thread twice.
5. Basting - a simple linear stitch, sewn at intervals equal to or almost equal to the length of the stitches. Through the second point, lead the needle to the third without pulling the thread through the fabric, bring it through the fourth point to the fifth, pull the thread without pulling the fabric. Try to make the stitches even, the same length.
6. Cross stitch - the second most popular stitch, otherwise called Berlin, patterned or printed. It can be done at any scale and from any angle. From the starting point from the bottom right, diagonally draw the thread to the second point in the upper left corner, from the top right point, lead the thread to the bottom left. Repeat with even stitches at regular intervals.
7. Lowercase - similar to machine stitching, used for a clear outline. It belongs to the group of straight stitches, similar to the "back needle" and the Holbein stitch. Work begins from the lower right point with thread pulling. Sew a series of small lowercase stitches to make a line.
8. Stem - a contour stitch from the group of straight lines. Features graceful, partially overlapping lines with a flat, raised tip. Pass the needle through the second point on top of the working thread, pull the thread, holding it under the needle, finish the stitch.
9. Satin stitch - the main stitch for embroidery with flowers, otherwise called damask. Place the stitches close to each other, leading the threads from bottom to top from right to left. Make sure that the edges of the motif are even, pull the threads to smooth the pattern.
10. Knot (bead, French dot, lace knot, rococo) - performed separately or side by side to create a soft outline, embroider the center of the flower. At the starting point, wind the thread around the needle counterclockwise, holding the needle over the fabric, repeat the twist. Gather the wraps together, slide to the tip of the needle, insert it into the fabric close to the starting point.

Materials for embroidery on clothes

First you need to wash the clothes that the craftswoman will decorate. This is necessary to insure against shrinkage of the fabric, distortion of the pattern and checking for shedding. Embroidery on clothes requires a number of materials - from thread and canvas to needles and interlining. If you are embroidering by hand, then you need to prepare a comfortable, well-lit place. For the machine process, you will need a free table, a lamp for lighting. Additional materials: ripper, scissors, copy or tracing paper to transfer the pattern.

Threads

For embroidery, special embroidery threads are used. The color of the threads is selected depending on the type of pattern. Before decorating clothes, the material is checked for color fastness: it is wetted, wrapped in a white cloth. If it is dyed, you can fix the color of the threads with a special composition - lather strongly with laundry soap and immerse in very hot water for 15 minutes. After that, the threads are thoroughly rinsed with cold water and immersed in a solution of vinegar and salt for 2-3 minutes (a tablespoon of 9% vinegar and salt per glass of water).

When choosing threads, their thickness is taken into account - the larger it is, the lower the number on the package. Thread types:

1. Polyester - resistant to discoloration during washing, chemical attack.
2. Viscose - suitable for decorating clothes made of thin fabric, reflect light, emphasize the elegance of the pattern.
3. Cotton - more often used in machine embroidery, but can lose elasticity over time, deform, shed, become thinner and get tangled in knots. Ideal for leather and denim.

Needles

Embroidery on clothes should not spoil things during the decoration process, so you need to use needles with a thin small eye (otherwise there will be puncture marks). You can choose special or universal needles in size No. 70-90. If embroidery is done on elastic, knitted fabrics or leather, you will need special needles.

Hoop

For hand embroidery, a wooden hoop is suitable. These are two circles that tightly stretch the fabric and prevent it from moving during the process. A plastic hoop with an adjusting screw, 15-20 cm in diameter, is suitable for the machine process. Large circles will not work - the fabric will stretch, bubble, wrinkle. When hooping clothes, make sure that they lie freely without stretching, otherwise the pattern will be deformed.

Textile

When choosing clothes to decorate with embroidery, pay attention to the type of fabric from which it is made. The counting material has the same number of threads in the weft and warp, which gives the result of even stitches with equal spacing. The more threads of fabric, the denser the pattern will be. Smooth materials include velvet, satin, silk and wool. They are more difficult to embroider on.

For embroidery, choose a heavy fabric that will hold the threads, but at the same time light to create a spectacular embossed pattern. Before embellishing, make a trial pattern on a small section of clothing. To prevent the fabric from stretching, iron it from the wrong side before embroidering - this will prevent warping and deformation of the pattern on the finished garment.

overhead canvas

For even and beautiful embroidery on clothes, especially cross stitch, canvas is required. It is a mesh stiff material that makes it easy to create crisp, tight stitches. After ironing the garment, attach the ironed canvas in place of the pattern, choosing a size slightly larger than the pattern itself. Fasten the canvas tightly with pins or a temporary seam, smooth out the “wrinkles” with your hands.

When drawing, try not to sew on the canvas itself, otherwise it will be difficult to remove it. To do this, alternately pull out the threads of the canvas of horizontal or vertical rows with your hands or tongs. If you cannot completely remove the canvas, pull out only the extreme ones, and cut the rest to the tip. So the crosses will retain their density and evenness, the pattern is not deformed.

Interlining

Adhesive interlining materials on a non-woven basis are used to fix the pattern. The popular one is interlining. It is a paper-like material made from cellulose fibers with the addition of polyester. It is available in different densities and with a solid or spot adhesive coating. For embroidery, the material is cut “along the grain” so that it does not stretch.

It is optimal to choose interlining interlining with a lining so that it does not fluff when washed. After finishing the decoration, stick a piece of non-woven fabric slightly larger than the pattern itself, on the back and iron well. This will fix the threads, prevent them from spreading after several washes, and maintain the density and necessary rigidity of the clothes. For embroidery on the edges of things (hem, sleeves, pockets, cuffs), non-woven tapes are used.

How to embroider on clothes by hand

The choice of technique depends on the color of the fabric, the surface (smooth, printed or fleecy). First you need to transfer the pattern to the fabric. For this, a special pencil is used (evaporates after 24 hours from the moment of application) or a stencil, you can also use tracing paper, and for thin fabrics, transfer the pattern to the light. The safest way to apply the design is to attach the tracing paper with safety pins and embroider directly over it. After transferring the pattern, fasten the fabric in the hoop, prepare the threads and needles, start embroidering according to the pattern.

cross stitch

Traditionally, cross-stitch on clothes is considered the easiest to perform. This style is suitable for decorating summer dresses, sundresses, children's or adult jeans, caps. For decoration, choose pockets, sleeves, collars, from patterns, an ornament is best suited. Baste the canvas to the desired area, fasten the hoop, first embroider crosses of one color, then other shades. Use dense, smooth threads, keep the stitches even. After embroidery, remove the canvas by pulling rows or simply dissolve it in cold water (there are also such types).

satin stitch

Stitch embroidery on clothes looks no less elegant, but its execution is more difficult, because you need to monitor the clarity of the stitches. First, put on the hoop, apply a pattern from thin paper, sew the outline by hand or apply the pattern with an indelible pencil, soap. Start with a small area of ​​the pattern, sew tight even stitches of the same size, placing them as close to each other as possible.

A scarf, the hem of a dress, the sleeves of a shirt or the legs of jeans are best suited for embroidery with satin stitch. Chinese and Japanese smooth surface is two- or one-sided, straight or oblique. If floss threads are taken for embroidery, then it is better to take cotton, linen fabric or burlap. Batiste, satin, silk are embroidered with silk threads, dense fabrics are embroidered with iris threads. For embroidery, choose the thinnest possible needles, tightly stretch the sections of clothing. First, the outline is executed, then the relief of the drawing itself is filled.

Beaded

Beaded embroidery on clothes and shoes looks unusually beautiful. This is difficult for beginners, but there are some secrets to getting the elegance of a drawing. Basic stitches for embroidery with beads:

1. Monastic - the front part consists of diagonal stitches with beads, vertical rows are obtained from the wrong side.
2. Lowercase - one bead for each stitch. The needle is withdrawn from the inside between the first and second beads, a bead is strung, the needle is inserted in front of the first bead. After removing the needle from the inside between the second and third bead, string the second bead and insert the needle between the first and second bead. Repeat to get a smooth, dense line. For a stiffer stitch, pull the thread at the end of each row through the line stitch.
3. Stem - fasten the thread, put on the bead, insert the needle into the fabric and bring it out behind the strung bead. Go through the bead again, string the second one, insert the needle into the fabric behind the new bead, bring it out between the last two. Embroidery in this way is very dense.
4. Arched - used for non-rigid embroidery. String a few beads on each front stitch, but attach only the one that is at the intersection of the stitches to the fabric.

A few more useful rules for beadwork for beginners who want to decorate things:

• sew the beads evenly, with the same slope;
• use beads of the same size;
• pull the hoop tightly;
• use fishing line, synthetic or chrome-plated threads so that they do not sag under the weight of the beads;
• the color of the thread must match the color of the canvas, embroider in rows;
• the length of the thread per row should be 4-5 times the width of the embroidery;
• so that the thread does not get tangled, wax it (press it against the wax and pull it through it, remove the excess);
• do not fasten the thread with coarse knots;
• a popular decoration technique is a semi-cross;
• choose needles No. 10 or 12, do not tighten the threads from the wrong side, fasten the working thread with a double knot from the wrong side.

Machine embroidery on clothes

Machine embroidery is very widespread, because compared to manual embroidery, it is faster, of higher quality and lower in cost. Embroidery machines have special equipment and software control, which helps to make the same ornaments for a whole batch of clothes. A needle is installed on the machine, a thread is threaded into it, the fabric is prepared, fixed with a plastic hoop. For the machine embroidery process, almost no canvas is required. After installing the program and selecting a pattern, a pattern is applied to the clothes.

Video

Letter embroidery with simple decorative stitches is a job for both experienced and beginner craftswomen from 8-9 years old. Embroidering initials on the simplest napkin or handkerchief will make these things exquisite and “aristocratic”. You can embroider letters on any fabric, preferably in a hoop. The hoop is especially necessary when working with thin materials - silk, cambric. If you are working with felt or fleece, then the hoop will be completely redundant. will give you room for creative modeling and decoration of letters. Embroidery of letters with simple decorative stitches is not even calligraphy on fabric, but a real painting with a needle and thread! You can look at all stitches for letter embroidery in. You can select the desired letter in . If you are embroidering on canvas, take a look.
A simple way to decorate a letter: sew a needle along the contour with a seam forward. Next, we make a zigzag wrap with a contrasting thread. On both sides of the seam we embroider French knots. For a French knot, take a thread twice as thin as the previous lines. See how to do it.
You can use different wrappings for letters with single and double seam forward needle. The letter G is only embroidered with French knots.
Letter stitch embroidery technique.
Here the contour is made with a stitch stitch, large flowers are embroidered with chain loops, stars from straight stitches and French knot dots are scattered across the background.
The contour of the letter is embroidered with a stitch, the petals of the chamomiles are made with tambour loops, the middle ones are made with French knots.