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Different types of paper origami. Wet folding in origami. Origami materials

Origami is one of the most amazing hobbies that allows you to immerse yourself in wonderful world shapes made from plain paper. Be sure to give this activity a try!

Japanese culture attracts with its symbolism and grace. Geisha, kabuki theatre, ikebana. It is hard to understand how hard this whole culture is created! Meet and you with a piece of the subtle Japanese world, because to master different kinds Everyone can do paper origami. This fascinating hobby can be safely brought into, it develops the mind and accuracy, calms thoughts and gives peace to your soul.

Origami: the history of occurrence

The art of making paper figures originated in Japan many centuries ago. The history of origami is closely intertwined with the history of paper and is rooted in antiquity. Then the folded models could afford only rich, noble people. Paper was expensive, and everything that was made from it had a ceremonial character. Each origami figurine was endowed with special significance.

Soon, when paper became relatively cheap, origami was used as a hallmark of social classes. There were more and more different figures, the schemes for their creation were passed down from generation to generation. And now anyone can enjoy all the delights of immersion in this entertaining hobby.

Today origami is thousands various models different levels. There are many origami schemes on the Internet for beginners and experts. This ancient view creativity develops perseverance, accuracy, accuracy, attentiveness. It will suit calm, balanced people who forget about time in their work.

In folding paper, they will find peace and rest. It is amazing how, through a certain sequence of actions, a bird, a rabbit, a snake, a flower are obtained from an ordinary sheet of paper. The joy of creation, the transformation of simple into complex, that's what awaits you in this ancient Japanese art.

What do you need to practice origami

Folding origami does not require any special materials and devices, such as or. One is enough for you clean slate and a little patience. If you are a beginner, you may have a question - which paper is better? There are no secrets here, for most simple and medium complexity models, ordinary office and writing paper will do.

You can use sheets of newspapers, magazines, tracing paper, wrapping paper, craft, napkins, foil. Here your imagination is not limited by anything. But still, note that the material must fold well, keep its shape and not slip, otherwise it will be difficult for you to work. Also note that special paper for origami (as well as ordinary children's colored paper) has two sides - the front and the inside, so it's easier to make complex models.

Technique and types of origami

Before you start, you need to be sure to familiarize yourself with the system symbols. It is universal and all model description schemes are created with its help. It consists of various arrows, lines, dots and symbols.

In addition to conventional signs, there are several basic models that are constantly used, such as a book, a triangle, double square, kite, catamaran, fish and some others. Many even simple figures based on these basic forms. By learning them, you will significantly speed up your work.

Origami technology is based on a system of folds, folds, kinks and turns. Except simple folding there is wet origami and sandwich folding. Each type of origami has its own characteristics.

Paper gets wet when folded clean water. The technique can be used to facilitate the folding of multiple layers of paper, or to capture a smooth curve in the model (such as the curve of a tail).

Technique "sandwich" involves the use of paper glued with foil. This method allows you to add complex models where required. big number folds. A figurine folded with the help of a “sandwich” is more durable and holds its shape better.

Now that you know everything about paper, technique, arrows and basic shapes, it's time to choose a model. You should start with the fact that there are different types of paper origami. It:

  • classic origami - the model is made up of a square paper sheet without the use of glue and scissors;
  • kirigami - the model is made up of a sheet of any configuration using scissors and stencils (for example, the well-known paper snowflakes);
  • modular origami - a model created from several pre-folded modules;
  • simple origami - lightweight models created for beginners.

You choose what you like more - classic forms or pop art kirigami.

As a rule, the schemes on the sites are divided into groups - simple, medium, complex and "for experts". Start with simple models. If they do not cause you any difficulties, move on to more difficult ones. Get better at your hobby. Over time, you will even get a giant dragon from a hundred-step pattern. You can create your own diagrams and publish them on various sources, share with fellow origamists.

Benefit for the soul and a suitable gift

Origami classes develop perseverance and calm, as if. You can fold the figurines with the whole family, spending evenings together in the living room. Behind the folding of the figure, it is easy to forget about problems, pass the time on the road or in line to the doctor. With this hobby, it is easy to find new friends not only in your city, but also in other countries. There are Internet clubs that unite lovers of oriental art.

These are great toys for babies, the paper is environmentally friendly, and the variety of models is amazing. The main thing is that in such a gift you invest your time and positive emotions. You can't buy this for anything. Everything you create with good thoughts will bring only happiness and joy.

Origami master classes

So that you can not only get acquainted with the theory, but also consolidate the knowledge gained in practice, we have prepared for you, performed in various techniques. Go to the works you like and strictly follow the instructions of the authors.

Surely many have seen beautiful figurines folded from paper. And sometimes there are figures that can move. Who makes them? And they are made by origami masters.

What is origami?

Classic origami is the ability to fold a model from one sheet (square) without the use of scissors and glue.

Origami was originally an art beautiful folding paper to create figurines that were used in religious ceremonies. In ancient China, only the upper class were allowed to fold origami. Moreover, the possession of this art was considered a sign of good taste.

History of origami

There are many different theories about the origin of origami. We will talk about the most common.

Origami is an amazing art! The ability to beautifully fold a sheet of paper appeared in ancient times. Traditionally, the birthplace of this arts and crafts is considered Ancient China. Most likely main reason such a conclusion is the fact that it was directly invented in China.

Further great development origami received in Japan. This art became one of the main ones in Japanese culture already at the beginning of the 9th century. So, for example, samurai often exchanged gifts, which were decorated with special paper ribbons as symbols of good luck - wear them. Origami was also used to decorate and ceremonial accompaniment of Shinto weddings.

Also, do not forget about the autonomous development of origami art in China, Spain, Germany and Korea. Development European traditions was poorly documented, but paper is known to have originated in Spain in the 11th century.

In Germany, origami began to develop from the 15th century. And already in the 19th century, with the filing of Friedrich Föbel, the art of paper folding made a strong qualitative leap. This German teacher proposed to develop hand motor skills in children by teaching the art of origami in schools and kindergartens.

Now origami is an international art, one of the most widespread in the world. It received special development after the publication in the sixties of the Yoshizawa symbol system - Japanese master origami. After that, explaining the process of folding the figures became much easier. In addition, now it has become possible to learn how to fold models without the presence of a teacher.

Types and techniques of origami

  1. Simple origami is a style that uses only mountain and valley folds (attached). Designed by John Smith.
  2. Modular origami - a lot of individual figures, folded according to the rules of simple origami (modules), are connected to each other by a simple nesting method.
  3. Wet folding is a folding technique that was developed by Yoshizawa. In it, to create models, moistened special solutions paper. This allows you to add smoothness and expressiveness to the lines. With this technique, animal figurines are much more realistic.
  4. Folding according to a pattern - origami is folded according to pre-drawn drawings of bending lines, in accordance with the photographs of the author.

Origami materials

In order to fold beautiful origami, it is very important to choose right stuff. In general, any sheet material can be used for these purposes, but the final appearance of the model depends very much on it, so you need to choose it “wisely”.

In order to fold simple figurines enough to take plain paper for a low density printer. If you want to try the wet folding technique, then you will need a thicker paper.

Now you can find special paper for origami in stores. It is called "kami" which means "paper" in Japanese. As a rule, it is colored on one side and has the shape of a square.

AT recent times foil paper became widespread. She possesses important advantage- knows how to keep a good shape. This greatly simplifies the process of working out the smallest details in any model.

Japanese masters use in the art of origami more than thick paper, which is called "washi". Most commonly, washi is made from bark, bamboo, hemp, and wheat.

  1. The paper crane is a symbol of peace along with the dove. It has become such since 1999, when the largest paper crane in the world was presented to the public at the stadium.
  2. Akira Naito created the world's smallest crane. For its production, he used paper measuring 0.1 mm by 0.1 mm.
  3. The first book on the art of origami folding was published as early as 1797. Its author was Akisato Rito.
  4. Parapsychologists say that the premises in which the enough origami, have a much higher energy background.

Origami is great idea for hobby. If you like painstaking work, and also want to create something beautiful, then this lesson is for you!

This site contains mainly diagrams and videos of origami folding.

Sections of origami folding schemes

Schemes of folding origami animals and not only

Schemes of folding origami plants. This section also includes flowers that can be found in a separate category.

Schemes of folding origami of various objects

Schemes of folding origami flowers, part of the section "Origami plants" selected in a separate category

Movable origami folding schemes. Everything that moves, jumps, jumps

Origami schemes consisting of folding several sheets of paper

Origami folding patterns to inflate

Schemes of folding origami napkins for table setting

A selection of origami from all sections containing videos of folding schemes

This site contains diagrams and videos of origami folding.

On the this moment the resource is mainly designed for beginners, almost all assembly schemes are quite simple, but interesting even for those who have long been fond of origami.

1. Nothing to do with the child? Teach him how to fold simple origami from paper. This will not only interest him, but also develop fine motor skills fingers, teach patience and attentiveness, introduce you to the world around you. Children are very fond of doing something with their own hands, and not only children, it is always nice to create something so that later you can proudly say: “I did it myself.”

2. Best gift- made by hand. Unusual craft it's made of paper great option, because the gift turns out to be absolutely unique, and most importantly, this is not just a hastily bought item in the nearest store, but original thing, which was made on purpose, for which a person spent time figuring out the origami scheme, sometimes even more than one hour. Someone will tell you what to give paper craft not serious, but just look at this rose, like a real one! And from these you can collect a whole bunch. Of course, you can also give money, but even here you can present a gift creatively by adding money paper hare or a bull.

3. Valentines. Yes, yes, here you can also show individuality and surprise your soul mate not with an ordinary paper-cut heart, but with a beautiful neat paper valentine, folded in the technique of origami.

4. Useful little things as paper envelopes, beautiful gift boxes or photo frames. All this is, first of all, original, unusual and quite easy to do on your own. step by step origami schemes.

5. Origami is a way to decorate a room. A paper swan made of modules can take its rightful place in any home and attract the admiring glances of guests. Do not forget about kusudamas - bright flower balls. Such paper crafts can be hung on a string in any corner of the apartment.

History of origami

Main article: History of origami

There are many versions of the origin of origami. One thing is certain - for the most part, this art developed in Japan. However, independent paper folding traditions, though not as developed as in Japan, existed in China, Korea, Germany, and Spain, among others.

Origami had become a significant part of Japanese ceremonies by the early Heian period. The samurai exchanged gifts decorated with wear, a kind of symbols of good luck, folded from paper ribbons. Butterflies folded out of paper were used during the celebration of Shinto weddings and represented the bride and groom.

In the 1960s, the art of origami began to spread around the world, with modular origami first spreading, and then numerous movements, including kirigami. At the moment, origami has become a truly international art.

Types and techniques of origami

modular origami

One of the popular varieties of origami is modular origami, in which the whole figure is assembled from many identical parts (modules). Each module is folded according to the rules of classical origami from one sheet of paper, and then the modules are connected by inserting them into each other, the friction force that appears in this case does not allow the structure to fall apart. One of the most common objects modular origami is kusudama, a volumetric body of a spherical shape.

simple origami

simple origami is an origami style invented by British origami artist John Smith, and which is limited to using only mountain and valley folds. The purpose of origami is to make it easier for inexperienced origami artists, as well as people with limited motor skills. The limitation given above means that many (but not all) of the complex techniques familiar to ordinary origami are impossible, which forces the development of new methods that give similar effects.

Reamer folding

There is also a special paper for origami, often called "kami" (Japanese paper), which is sold immediately in the form of squares, whose dimensions on the side vary from 2.5 cm to 25 cm or more. Usually one side of such paper is white and the other is colored, but there are also two-color varieties and varieties with an ornament. Origami paper is slightly lighter than printer paper, making it suitable for a wide range of figurines.

Foil paper, or as it is often called a "sandwich", is a thin sheet of foil glued to a thin sheet of paper, sometimes the foil is pasted over with paper on both sides. This material has the important advantage that it holds its shape very well and allows you to work out small details.

Paper size

Most often, square sheets of paper are used for origami, but other formats are also allowed. For example, rectangular sheets (size A), triangles, pentagons, hexagons and octagons.

Mathematics in origami

The practice and study of origami touches on some areas of mathematics. For example, the problem of planar bending (is it possible to bend a fold pattern into a two-dimensional model) has been the subject of serious mathematical research.

Notably, the paper shows zero Gaussian curvature at all points on the surface, and only the folds are lines of zero curvature. But curvature along the surface of an uncurved wet paper crease or fingernail crease does not satisfy this condition.

That the construction of a flat model from a fold pattern is NP-complete was proved by Marshall Burn and Barry Hayes.

The problem of hard origami has some practical implications. It is formulated as follows: if we replace paper with a sheet of metal and use rods instead of fold lines, can we get a corresponding model? An example of a solution to this problem is Miura's rigid folds, used to deploy arrays of solar arrays for space satellites.

Origami in literature and art

  • Ghost in the Shell: Loner Syndrome 2nd GIG

see also

  • quilling
  • Format construction
  • paper plastic

Links


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Synonyms:

See what "Origami" is in other dictionaries:

    Art Dictionary of Russian synonyms. origami n., number of synonyms: 2 art (45) figurine ... Synonym dictionary

    - [Japanese] ancient Japanese art of paper construction different kind images of a decorative nature (by bending, cutting and combining it). Dictionary of foreign words. Komlev N.G., 2006 ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

    unchanged; cf. [from Japanese. ori fold, crease and kami paper]. The art of making decorative items from paper by bending it in different directions (originated in Japan). The child is engaged in an origami circle. // A product made in such a way ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

22Jun

What is Origami

Origami- this is general term, which is used to describe crafts related to paper folding of various shapes. In simple words: Origami is the art of paper folding.

Origin of the word Origami.

Although the art of paper folding cannot be called exclusively Japanese, the word “ORIGAMI” itself came to us from the country rising sun. Literally, it consists of two parts, this is "ORI", which means "fold" and "KAMI" - paper. Researchers cannot say exactly when given word, but most likely this happened at the moment when paper was delivered from China to Japan around 600 AD.

History of Origami.

Before proceeding to brief history of this art, let's immediately clarify such important fact as the place of origin. The fact is that although at the mention of the term "origami", many immediately imagine Japan, the very art of making figures from paper, most likely has a more ancient and non-Japanese origin. On this occasion, there is no unanimous opinion, since such types of creativity were manifested in different regions and in different periods time. For example, in Ancient Egypt they created figurines from, which, with its appearance, was significantly ahead of paper.

However, since the term "origami" implies the presence of paper, we should be transported to the period of its invention, namely China in the year 105 AD. For reference, it was invented by a Chinese dignitary of the Han Dynasty named Cai Lun. So, when paper was already relatively common in China, but the secret of its manufacture had not yet left the country's borders, various ways its folding and cutting. Basically, these crafts were used for various religious purposes. From this we can conclude that "origami" as a form decorative arts shaping paper, has precisely Chinese roots.

« So why is it that origami is considered to be Japanese art? " - you ask. The answer will be very simple. The fact is that after the paper was brought to Japan, it was there that the paper folding technique became widespread and developed. For the Japanese, the art of origami has become a real philosophy, containing many legends and superstitions.

Origami - crane.

The most famous origami figurine is the crane. It has become an international symbol of peace. In Japan, almost every child knows how to create paper cranes.

By its popularity given form owes the book to Eleanor Koer - "Sadako and 1000 Paper Cranes". This book tells the story of a young girl who was exposed to radiation from the atomic bomb dropped by the United States on Hiroshima. A few years later, she developed leukemia. When Sadako was in the hospital, a friend who visited her told her a legend that if a person makes 1,000 paper cranes, he will recover from his illness. The roots of the legend lay in the ancient belief of the Japanese that the crane symbolizes happiness, health and longevity. After hearing this story, the girl firmly decided to make 1000 paper cranes.

A friend taught Sadako how to make them, and in the end she already had one crane. It remained to add up 999 more. The medical staff and visitors, having learned about the girl’s idea and her firm belief in the result, helped with materials for the figurines. Absolutely everything was used, from wrappers to medical journals and x-ray film. The work was very exhausting for the weakened girl, but she continued.