What can be sewn from flannel for women. The softest fabrics: flannel and company. Special consumer qualities

The first acquaintance with these fabrics occurs immediately after our birth - warm, soft, hygienic and very comfortable, cotton fabrics with pile are just a symbol of tenderness and care. But older people are also happy to wear clothes made of baize and flannel, especially since for a long time it was considered therapeutic. These are amazing fabrics. What else do we know about them?

Flannel

This fabric has been one of the most popular for several centuries. And although you won’t find it on fashion catwalks, in every home there will certainly be a thing made of flannel - children’s and home clothes and bed linen, pajamas and nightgowns, warm home dressing gowns. In addition, it is often chosen as a lining for children's clothing. Both children and adults wear flannel clothes with pleasure. And probably not in vain in English the name "flannel" coincides with the verb "to please".

And the birthplace of this type of textile is also England, where it was first obtained back in the 17th century. Its features were the use of long-staple varieties of cotton, a dense rep or twill weave and a fluffy one-sided pile, which was obtained by combing the fabric by hand. It turned out to be a rather warm canvas, which was called “winter cotton” (by the way, this word can still be seen on the price tags of shops to this day). The fabric was quite expensive, and medicinal properties were even attributed to it. Moreover, it was believed that they intensified when it was dyed red (the tradition of wearing red flannel pantaloons as medical and prophylactic underwear was preserved until the beginning of the 20th century). Over time, the production technology spread throughout Europe - this fabric began to be made in Russia. Moreover, even in the Petrine troops, they began to use flannel as winter footcloths for soldiers, and only recently finished.

Photo. Polka dots are always in fashion!

At the end of the 18th century, flannel began to be produced on special machines, the process of combing the pile was simplified, plain weave was used instead of twill - the fabric became cheaper and more popular. Around the same time, it began to be produced from wool. The traditional women's or men's suit of pure wool flannel in the English style is still considered a sign of elegance and aristocracy.

But for several centuries, cotton flannel has been widely used. Its features:

• softness, strength, resistance to repeated washing and ironing;
• ability to keep warm;
• high hygienic properties, hygroscopicity.

Flannel is especially popular in England and the USA, these countries are considered the founders of the "flanel" fashion. By the way, the boho style, so popular lately, has returned interest to this fabric. Now more and more often, in addition to the traditional check (for men's shirts) and a flower (for women's dressing gowns), costume cotton flannel with interesting bright prints appears on the shelves.

Fule

By the way, cotton fabric with twill pile is still popular. Only now it is called "fule" (from the French foulé - "to roll"). Initially, it was made from wool, but then cotton fule appeared. Unlike flannel, fulé is a denser fabric (thanks to the twill weave) with a thinner silky pile, it shrinks less when washed and retains heat better. Usually it is made checkered and is widely used where the traditional p / w "tartan" is not always convenient - children's dresses, vests, trousers, jackets, shirts. And, like flannel - for lining.

bike

If the flannel was originally cotton and only then became woolen, then with another popular fleecy fabric - a baize - everything was exactly the opposite! It was originally made from wool. Cotton fabric with a special tight weave and double-sided pile appeared later.

There are two versions of the origin of this word: from the Latin name for dark brown ("badius") and from the old French word for woolen fabric ("baie"). In the Middle Ages, this thick and dense brown material with a thick pile was in great demand: raincoats were sewn from it, which reliably sheltered from bad weather, outerwear, warm women's skirts, etc. The bike came to Russia along with the reforms of Peter I and the fashion for Western-style clothes. Practical and warm, although discreet, textiles soon became widespread in all walks of life. They not only sewed clothes from it, but also made blankets, women's headscarves. In the 19th century, in the wake of the fashion for the English style, this material was very often used for men's outerwear, walking, hunting clothes.

Around the same time, the bike began to be made with the addition of cotton, and then completely on a cotton basis. The cotton bike was cheap and easier to dye and print. Such a fabric protected from the cold less, but it was soft, hygienic, easier to care for and sew, and quickly gained popularity as a raw material for sewing children's clothing.

One of the disadvantages of the bike is that it is less elastic than flannel. In addition, any fabrics with pile are more difficult to cut and sew, and when washing, certain conditions must be observed - use mild detergents and rinse aid, because at high temperatures the pile, especially long, falls off a lot.

Today, bike, fule and flannel are produced in a very wide range and are used for the manufacture of:

• Warm linen and clothes for children from birth (diapers, blouses, sliders, etc.).
• Homewear for all ages (pajamas, bathrobes, sweatshirts, etc.).
• Warm shirts for men and boys.
• Sports suits.
• Scarves and blankets.
• Insoles and inner lining for shoes, linings for various purposes, etc.

Something of this is sure to be in your home!

Bumazeya

If in a friendly family of warm fabrics there is one more, now, unfortunately, forgotten. The word "bumazea" or "bombazin" (often found on the pages of old novels) is not at the hearing now. And initially it was called dense silk material, then this name began to refer to textiles in which the main threads were silk or linen, and the weft threads were made of wool or short-staple cotton, forming a low pile on the wrong side.

The emergence of varieties of long-staple cotton has led to the fact that Bombazin has become completely cotton. It was made using the method of crepe or twill weave, resulting in a dense, but rather thin fabric with a smooth front surface and a fluffy inside.

Like all cotton fabrics, bumazeya is pleasant to the body, hygroscopic, its disadvantages are low strength, fast abrasion of the pile, insufficiently strong coloring. However, boumazeya has been and is widely used for sewing children's clothing and as a technical fabric. However, today this material is gradually being replaced by various types of knitwear.

We hope that now you will not be confused in front of the shelves in the fabric store.

• Linen and diapers for newborns, sets for cribs and strollers - for them we choose a light baize, flannel and flannel.
• Children's clothing for the home, pajamas and nightgowns, warm shirts, bathrobes, linings for children's clothes and sports - printed flannel and baize, fule.
• Trousers for boys, plaid dresses, plaid padded shirts for children and adults, fulé lining, plaid flannel.

By the way:

All of the above materials you can. And our short review, we hope, will help you better understand them.

Photo. Blanket made of denim patches. The author of the work -

Flannel - what kind of fabric is it, a description of the material, a photo and what can be sewn from it? The article on the site gives an answer to this question, its composition and application are described. Both men and women are familiar with this fabric. It was winter footcloths made of this material that for a long time replaced socks in the army. Children's diapers were also made from it - warm, soft and durable. Let's take a closer look at what kind of flannel fabric it is, what it looks like in the photo and what else can be sewn from it.

Flannel: fabric description, types

Flannel is a soft fabric with a one-sided or two-sided fluffy fleece. It is made from cotton, woolen or half-woolen threads in plain or twill weave. The fabric is very dense, there are no gaps between the threads. Because of this, she looks thick and heavy.

There are three types of flannel:

• printed - the drawing is made on an already finished canvas;
• plain dyed - made from pre-dyed threads;
• bleached.

A bit of history

Warm cotton material flannel was first obtained in England, back in the middle of the 17th century. The fabric, the distinguishing feature of which was a soft pile on one side, was considered therapeutic and was very expensive. It was dyed red and used for the manufacture of therapeutic underwear (knickers) until the beginning of the 20th century.

Soon the British set up machine production and, along with cotton, began to produce woolen flannel, suits from which are still a sign of special style and elegance.

The material was brought to Russia by Peter I and, until recently, was used to make army footcloths, as an alternative to socks.

The composition of the fabric and the density of the weave of the threads determine the main properties of the fabric:

What to sew from flannel

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of the material include durability, strength, softness, naturalness, hypoallergenicity. Flannel warms very quickly and retains heat for a long time.

Its main disadvantage is its high hygroscopicity. After getting wet, the material dries for a very long time.

Read about the features of caring for woolen, semi-woolen and cotton fabrics in the special section "".

We read the article together - all the parameters in one place.

Reading time: 4 minutes

Flannel: what kind of fabric? The first fabric in the life of every person, soft and warm, like childhood itself, carries a special tenderness even in the name. The word Flannel came to us from the Welsh language.

There, in the rainy, cold Wales in the 17th century, local craftsmen wove a warm cloth, which marked the beginning of modern flannel. A hundred years later, the material was produced by traditional linen or twill weaving, not only in Wales, but throughout England and Ireland. So what is flannel?

Flannel: what kind of fabric, composition and production

Until the end of the 19th century, the fabric, which has a delicate pile and a loose texture, was made from sheep's wool. The 20th century opened its cotton page. With the development of modern technologies and materials, flannel has also been made from artificial, synthetic and mixed fibers.

Classic gray wool flannel in various shades - from deep dark to whitish-light. Checkered and striped versions are also available.

Flannels, pure cotton fabric comes in several types:

• Dressing gown. It is distinguished by high density and wear resistance. It can have both one-sided and two-sided fleece.
• Bleached. The most common type of flannel. From it sew bed and children's linen.
• Shirt. Thick fabric for practical and cheap men's shirts.
• Belozemelnaya. Bleached fabric with a pattern applied to it.
• Smooth dyed. Material for technical needs.

The pattern on the flannel is obtained in two ways.

• The fabric is made from dyed fibers. In this case, the image is perfectly visible on both sides of the canvas.
• The image is stuffed onto the fabric. The single-sided print is also bright, but loses color faster with use.

Special properties of flannel

The fabric has a number of attractive qualities.

• Extremely pleasant to the touch. Gentle softness provides a small loose pile. The material has the amazing property of getting softer with every wash.
• Quickly warming and retaining heat fabric, especially needed in the cold season.
• The high strength of the material is due to the tight weave of the threads. The surface density of the fabric ranges from 170 to 257 g/m2.
• Durability is due to the excellent resistance of the fabric to bending, abrasion and stretching.
• Hygroscopicity. Flannel absorbs moisture well.
• Aeration. The material is breathable and comfortable to wear.
• Hypoallergenic. The fabric does not cause allergic reactions.
• Ease of maintenance. Products are easy to wash.

Flannel has a few downsides.

• With long wear of products, the material may form pellets.
• Some types of flannel wrinkle a lot, but are easily smoothed out.
• The fabric may shrink when washed in hot water.
• Washed items take a long time to dry.

What is made from flannel

• From comfortable, easily draped fabric, clothes are made for all family members.
• Men's suits, jackets and trousers are sewn from woolen flannel, as well as traditional clothes for playing croquet and some other sports.
• Cotton and blended flannel goes to pajamas and bathrobes, children's clothing.
• Gorgeous and practical, plaid shirts have been incredibly popular since the 90s of the last century. They can be made in a delicate, gray-cream tones or attract attention with the special brightness of red, blue, green, burgundy or black checks.
• Flannel is used to sew bed sets and linen for newborns.

• The material from the time of Peter the Great until 2007 was used to make soldier's footcloths.
• This soft, sound-absorbing fabric has been wrapped around pianoforte hammers for centuries.

How and with what to wear

This democratic material requires certain combinations of cut and fabrics in clothes.

• It is customary to wear gray trousers with unpaired jackets of other colors. It can be blue, olive, chocolate. It is permissible to wear them without a jacket. In this case, it is better to supplement the kit with a vest. Strict shoes are clearly out of style here. But brown or burgundy suede is just right.
• A dark-colored flannel suit with a subtle pattern will look good with both plain - white, blue and pink shirts, as well as checkered or striped products. A woolen, cashmere or knitted tie would be a good addition. Smooth leather or dark suede shoes are suitable for the ensemble.
• Shirts look great with any casual trousers: jeans, chinos, or other loose-fitting styles. They can be worn with sports jackets or cardigans. These products look perfect with plain t-shirts.

Features of care

• Caring for flannel products is easy. Cotton items can be washed even in hot water, and ironed after washing.
• Before washing, bedding is turned inside out and fastened with zippers or buttons. The first time the linen is washed before use in cool water. Subsequently, the temperature is raised to 60-90 ° C. It is recommended to use a soft powder for colored laundry.
• Chlorine-containing bleaches destroy the fabric structure. To remove stains, use special stain removers.
• flannel fabric do not rub, this leads to rolling of the upper fleecy layer.
• Woolen fabric is washed at 30-40 ° C with detergents for wool. They also do not twist or rub. Dry away from sunlight and heaters.
• Ironed with a not too hot iron.

To maintain the softness of products during washing, it is recommended to add 1 tablespoon of glycerin dissolved in 10 liters of water.

Flannel has a completely informal look, which is more of a wonderful feature than a disadvantage. This is undoubtedly a youth material for an informal setting, conducive to a quiet or active holiday in the cool season. In summer, flannel products will be appropriate on cool evenings.

We sew a flannel robe for ourselves.

We sew the simplest style of a bathrobe with a zipper.

Robe length - 112 cm, sleeve length - 36 cm.
Fabric consumption with a width of 1.45 m - 1.65 m;
oblique inlay for the steering wheel (it is better to buy a wider inlay) - 3.6 m; Detachable zipper 70 cm long.

The pattern is given for size 48. The base of the front and back differ only in the shape of the cutout, so we cut them in one pattern. We do not make allowances for seams for sections that will be processed with a rudder (edges of the base of the front, collar, sleeves, pockets).

The robe pattern is easy to change to size 46 or 50. Since the sizes are different
4-5 cm apart, then you need to draw a vertical line passing through
the middle of the shoulder along the details of the front and back - you get four lines; for size 46, the patterns need to be reduced by 1 cm along each line; for size 50, cut the patterns along these lines and move them apart by 1 cm.
If it’s quite simple, then you can adjust the line of the side seam - for size 46, remove 1 cm in each side seam, for size 50 - add 1 cm.
Sleeve and collar patterns for sizes 46 and 50 can be left unchanged.

On the layout plan, all the parts are laid out in one direction. If the drawing is
fabric does not have a direction in one direction, then the details of the base can be laid out
towards each other. This is important for sizes over 48 - size 50 details
may not fit in one direction, but fit towards each other.

Sewing plan.
1. We grind the shoulders, process, iron forward.

2. We apply both parts of the collar to the neck - one collar face to
the face of the gown, the other - the face of the collar to the inside of the gown. We combine the details well,
we sweep, grind, iron the seam, folding the details of the collar with each other. We chip them, we equalize - the edges of both parts must exactly coincide with each other, this is necessary for high-quality processing of them with a steering wheel!

3. We combine the details of the base and sleeves (shoulder seam with the center of the sleeve collar),
we grind them, process them, iron them to the side of the sleeve.

4. We iron the slanting inlay in half lengthwise - we prepare the steering wheel for processing.

5. We process the edges of the front and collar, the edges of the sleeves, the upper edges of the pockets with a roller.

6. We iron the front and bottom edges of the pockets and attach them to the front
parts of the base in the place indicated on the pattern, combining the side sections of the pockets and the base.

7. We grind the side sections of the base and the sleeve with one seam, process the edges,
we iron back. We fix the seam in the place where the handle for processing the edge of the sleeve is joined.

8. We hem the bottom of the robe - or tuck it twice - 0.5 cm and 1 cm - and sew it, or process the bottom with a zigzag or overlock, tuck it 1 cm and sew it.

9. We fix the zipper and attach it at the place of the steering wheel line.

In the cold season, in bad weather, it is natural for a person to want to surround himself with soft, cozy, and most importantly, warm fabrics. Flannel is ideal for this purpose. What is the fabric? The question is perhaps redundant. But for those who do not know, this is a fairly dense material with a pile, which can be located both on both sides, and only on the wrong side.

Flannel has long been used as a fabric for warm underwear. Since the time of Peter the Great, it has been an indispensable attribute of the Russian (and Soviet) army - footcloths were made from it.

Characteristic

Flannel can be cotton and woolen, linen and serge weave. The threads of the fabric are intertwined so tightly that they do not have gaps. Flannel is natural, eco-friendly. It has vapor permeability, so they say that the skin in it "breathes". When buying flannel fabric, it is better to view its photo in advance. On them you can see the correct cut and tailoring. In terms of its heat-saving properties, flannel is not inferior to wool, but it does not prick and does not cause irritation. The material absorbs moisture well, however, it takes a long time to dry.
There are the following types of flannel:

• Stuffed.
• Plain dyed.
• Bleached.

Now it has become clear what advantages flannel has, what kind of fabric and what kind it is. Now you can pay attention to the picture. If it is applied on both sides, it means that pre-dyed threads were used, from which the flannel fabric was created. If the drawing is present only on the front side, then it was applied to the finished canvas. The cost of the first is higher, however, and the pattern will not fade after many washes.

Flannel types

Printed flannel can be either cotton or wool. It is thick and tear resistant. This type of flannel got its name due to the way the pattern is applied to the fabric. It is stuffed, printed using special equipment on the finished canvas. Each color is applied separately to pre-bleached or dyed flannel on one side.
Printed flannel may be white ground when the design on the bleached surface occupies a small area. Typically, fabric dyed in this way is used to make diapers to reduce the risk of developing dye allergies in newborns. In addition to white earth, there is a covered and ground flannel. The area occupied by the pattern is increased in these views.

Quite often you can find one-colored flannel. What kind of fabric and how is the image applied to it? The pattern on one-colored flannel is created by threads of different colors. This method of coloring is more durable than printed. Whitening flannel is the initial stage of "painting" work. With the help of special technologies, it is possible to achieve a monophonic, even, light shade. Bleached flannel is the most environmentally friendly and cheapest, but somewhat faded.

Application of flannel

For a long time, before the advent of modern synthetic underwear, flannel fabric was used as a material from which underwear for men, women and children was sewn. However, even today, many prefer it. People working in the open air (builders, lumberjacks), fond of winter sports (skiers, skaters), winter fishing enthusiasts appreciate flannel for its naturalness, high heat-saving properties.

In cold weather, especially in the off-season, when the heating is not yet turned on, flannel bedding becomes in demand. Even sweating in a dream, a person will not get cold and will not catch a cold after a while, since the linen perfectly absorbs moisture and has an optimal coefficient of vapor permeability. In other words, the cold from the room will not reach the human body, and excess moisture in the form of steam will be removed to the outside, contributing to the creation of a cozy and healthy “microclimate” in bed.

For sewing home clothes (robes), natural flannel is used. Printed items are worn in the warm season, and flannel home clothes are a real salvation on cold days.

Flannel for children

Young mothers try to answer the question before the birth of the crumbs: flannel, what kind of fabric, what things are sewn for the baby from it? This is an ideal material for children's things, it is soft, warm, hypoallergenic. All this makes it the best material for sewing children's things. Flannel rompers, semi-overalls, baby's undershirts and bonnets, traditionally become the first clothes of the baby. Such things can be worn as the first layer under a tighter suit or overalls, for example, for a walk. In any case, you can be sure that the baby is warm and comfortable.
If you need a warm fabric for also becomes the best option. In addition to softness and environmental friendliness, it should be noted the high absorbent properties of flannel fabric, which is important when sewing diapers.

Flannel Care

Caring for this material is not burdensome. It is interesting that after washing it becomes even softer, more pleasant to the touch. Flannel products can be washed both in automatic mode and by hand using warm water, since hot water shrinks the fabric. First, the thing must be soaked in cold water, after which the fabric will become soft.

You should not rub the products hard, because pellets quickly form on the material, which give things a sloppy look. To get rid of stubborn dirt, it is better to use a stain remover.