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How to install universal door hinges. Markings for the hinge on the door frame: important nuances. Preparing the necessary tools

The fastening of individual elements of the fittings (handles, peephole) to the canvas affects only the convenience of use and its appearance. If the insert of door hinges is made illiterately, then the consequences of mistakes and shortcomings will be the most negative. Loose fit of the sash to the frame, difficulties with its opening / closing, squeaks, mismatch of the lock tongue with the bar on the block - and this is not all the troubles that will become the consequences of improper installation of awnings.

Markup

  • The optimal indentation of the loops from the blade cuts is 200 mm. Lines are drawn at such distances from the bottom and top.
  • The canopies are applied so that their edges coincide with them. But the installation of door hinges is carried out taking into account the direction of opening of the canvas (left or right).
  • The outline of the canopy is marked with a pencil.
  • With the help of a chisel, a sample of wood is made to a depth equal to the thickness of the hinge cut into the interior (or entrance) door; the surface is leveled.
  • The canopy is installed in the prepared "window", its position is checked and, if necessary, corrected.
  • After that, the marks are indicated and the holes for the fasteners are drilled.

This completes the first stage of the tie-in. But there are a number of nuances that should not be overlooked.

  • The canopy rod should not touch the door tightly, otherwise the mobility of the fittings will be limited; there will be difficulties with closing / opening the door. But it is also not worth pushing the loop far beyond the perimeter of the canvas. The load on it will increase, the fasteners will gradually weaken, and as a result, there is a skew.
  • The frame is made of timber. If the model is from the "budget" category, then wood for it is taken from 1 or 2 grades. It is quite possible that a knot will appear at the point where the hole is drilled. And therefore, inserting loops exactly in this place is impractical, since one of the fasteners simply will not fulfill its function. A logical solution is to slightly shift the canopy from the problem area to either side, but no more than 25 mm.
  • All canvases differ in size and weight (depending on the material of manufacture). For massive models, at least three hinges should be cut into the door. This will neutralize the load on the sheds and extend the service life of the structure. The marking is carried out in the same way, but it is advisable to place an additional loop not strictly in the center of the cut of the canvas, but with an upward shift. This will increase the reliability of all fasteners.

Box

It is more convenient to install door hinges on the jamb when it is not yet fixed in the opening. After its installation, it is more difficult to make accurate markings, since you will have to rigidly fix the canvas, and this is quite difficult. But the technique is completely identical.

Attaching the hinges

Only one remark - necessarily with self-tapping screws, for wood. During operation, you will have to deal with adjusting the awnings or replacing one of them. Therefore, when deciding how to embed the hinges into the door, do not forget about the problem of the maintainability of the fittings. In addition, nails often split wood, which means there is a risk of damage to the frame. Yes, and it will definitely not work to direct such fasteners, and if it is skewed, the tip of the nail will surely appear on the surface of the canvas.

All that remains is to hang the door and check the smoothness of its movement, tight fit and the absence of gaps between it and the jamb.

Installing hinges on interior doors is a rather specific question. The fact is that canopies are different, and not all of them are fastened with a tie-in method. For each of their modifications, there are certain features in the installation.

Card loops

They are found in two versions, and it is these hinges that are easiest to install.

Overhead

Their halves differ in size and configuration. When the door is closed, they are simply recessed into one another. When installing them, the sampling of wood is not done; fastening of parts is carried out directly on the end part of the canvas and the jamb. The gap between them is quite enough so that the hinges of this group do not interfere with the door in any of its positions.

The recommendations for installing hinges on the door found in individual articles, which say that awnings of this type are attached without drilling, should be taken with skepticism. The length of the hardware leg is quite large (otherwise strength is not ensured), and even if the cloth is made of soft material (plastic, MDF, wood), it is rather difficult to screw it in exactly in the given direction.

Direct

This kind of card loops must be “recessed”, by analogy with mortise awnings. And the technology is the same - timber sampling and fixation.

Corner

The difference from overhead loops is only in the form of "petals". And the method of fastening them is absolutely the same.

Hidden

These door hinges are more difficult to install with your own hands. The point is not in the features of the technology, but in the extreme accuracy of marking and sampling of the base material. In addition, you need an electric / tool if you think about the quality of the mount.

The procedure is as follows:

  • Marking of areas for the installation of the component parts of the canopy.
  • Arrangement of "windows" for the elements of the mechanism, but only by milling; no other instrument will provide accuracy.
  • With the help of a chisel, a sample is made for a small "heating" of the canopy parts.
  • Drilling holes for fasteners.
  • Disassembly of the hinge (the manufacturer's instructions indicate how this is done in relation to a particular product).
  • Fixing the halves in place. Most are installed on the jamb, the smaller part on the sash.
  • Hanging the curtain, connecting the hinge parts and fastening them with a tightening screw.

There are other types of awnings on sale, but the term "tie-in" does not apply to them - they are attached in a slightly different way.

The hinge insertion technology is not very complex. But taking into account the cost of doors, it is advisable, before starting to work with them, to practice on some workpiece (board, timber). And if you are not confident in your abilities, then you should contact a specialist. Paying for his services will be much cheaper than restoring a door or purchasing a new one instead of a damaged one.

The hinges are an integral part of the door. They provide their opening and closing. Installation methods for door hardware depend on its type. To correctly install the hinges, you need a suitable tool, skills in working with it and knowledge of the main stages of work.

Types of fittings

The hinges differ in design. They can be of the following types:

When choosing hinges by type, it is worth considering the weight of the canvas and the direction in which it opens. Bilaterals are installed on pendulum-type doors, making it possible to open both inside and outside the room.

General rules

How to cut in the hinges depends on their type. But there are general rules that should be followed during installation.


Regardless of the type of hinges, the following installation stages are distinguished:

  1. Markup.
  2. Cutting out recesses and / or holes for fastening.
  3. Installation of fittings.
  4. Adjustment of door operation.

Tool for work

Correct do-it-yourself installation is impossible without the necessary tools for work. These include:

  • pencil, tape measure;
  • screwdriver or screwdriver;
  • milling cutter;
  • chisel;
  • drill and drill.

Not all of the following are strictly required. In most cases, it is quite possible to install accessories without using a screwdriver and a router, but with their help the work will be done faster and better.

Overhead hinges

Overhead mortise hinges are the most common. The simple design ensures long and reliable operation. Such fittings will well withstand the weight of a heavy wooden interior door.

Overhead mortise hinges are installed in a specially made recess. To cut it out with your own hands, the plank is applied to the right place and outlined with a pencil around the perimeter. Next, a niche is cut out with a milling cutter or chisel. It should be of such depth that the hinge strip fits into it completely and is flush with the end of the door.

The hinges are attached to the self-tapping screws that come with the kit. If you are not sure of your skills, then it is better to first fix the fittings on two self-tapping screws, and screw the rest after the structure is in place. It also makes the adjustment process easier. The hinges will be easier to remove and modify the niche in which they are planted.

You can adjust the work of the hinges by deepening the recess if it is not deep enough and the canvas rubs against the box from the side of the handle or does not close at all. When these flaws are observed from the hardware side, the niche is too deep. The problem is eliminated by placing a cardboard or rubber band under the strip, which will slightly raise it.

Height adjustment is made by moving the hinges up or down, respectively.

Installation of corner hinges

They differ from overhead only in the presence of a bend of the bar, the angle of which is 90 degrees. They are placed on the interior doors with a rebate.

The installation and principle of operation of the corner hinges do not differ from the overhead. One part of them is attached to the canvas, and the second to the box.

Butterfly loop installation

Butterfly hinges are an overhead fittings type. It is easier to install them with your own hands than mortise ones. They do not require special recesses, but are simply superimposed on the end of the door and the frame in the right places and are fastened with self-tapping screws.

Butterfly hinges are installed on a perfectly flat surface. Otherwise, the plank will not completely adhere to the canvas, and the interior doors will "play". This flaw can be corrected by placing a thin strip of cardboard under the strip on the side where it fits snugly against the door. The bar will rise and the butterfly hinges will fall flat.

Not suitable for heavy structures. They can deform under the weight of the canvas. Therefore, consider this feature before purchasing accessories.

Screw hinges

Screw hinges are usually installed on rebated doors. Their number depends on the weight of the canvas. On the lungs, it will be enough to mount two screw-in hinges. For heavier ones, sometimes three or even four are used. They also differ in the number of pins. There can be two, three or four of them.

Screw hinges are attached to the canvas and the box using pins that are screwed into the material. Depressions are pre-made under them. This requires a special tool. The fittings are installed in such a way that the threads enter completely into the frame of the box. After the installation of the counterpart, the interior doors are pushed onto the pins and the structure is checked for operability.

Screw-in hinges can be adjusted horizontally, height and clamp. Adjustment is made using the specially provided holes with a hex wrench.

After installation and adjustment, decorative caps are put on the screw hinges.

Installation of hidden hinges

Do-it-yourself installation of hidden hinges is difficult. This requires a tool such as a router. The fittings are completely hidden in the door leaf, so one chisel is not enough when working.

As with the installation of other types of fittings, mark the installation location with a pencil. After that, you need to cut out the grooves for the hidden hinge. At this stage of the work, a milling cutter is used. To make niches, you will need a template for inserting door hinges, which is supplied with the fittings. It is fixed to the tool, and cavities of the required size are cut with a router.

One part of the hidden loop is inserted into the end of the canvas, and the other into the box. The location of the hinges inside the curtain protects the mechanism from external influences and prolongs the service life of the hidden fittings. After the installation is complete, the door operation is checked and adjustment is made.

Adjustment of the hidden hinges, as well as screw-in, is possible in three directions: horizontal, height and clamp. A hex wrench is used for this. After finishing the adjustment, the adjustment holes are hidden under the decorative trims.

If you do not have such a tool as a router, then it is better to entrust the installation of hidden hinges to a specialist. Alternatively, you can rent it.

When thinking about how to install door hinges quickly and without much hassle, pay attention to the fact that you can buy a ready-made version of an interior or entrance door. However, there are times when products are sold without mounting parts. It is also possible to order custom-designed doors and assemble all the details with your own hands. You can do this without any problems and special monetary costs by following our detailed instructions.

What you should pay attention to

Like any responsible business, hinge insertion has a number of important nuances that should be taken into account in the work:

  • coating (for example, door leaves are mostly laminated);
  • weight (this affects the choice of fastening during installation in order to provide the most reliable option);
  • hinges have a number of varieties according to the method of fastening and their correspondence to different types of doors;
  • marking methods must correspond to the type of fastening;
  • to start selecting the correct mount is still in the store.

Loop types

So, door hinges are a simple mechanism by which the doors are attached to the frame, their classification depends on:

  • from construction;
  • from the material;
  • from the installation site.

In addition, you can install hinges on a universal and split type door. The latter have a valuable advantage - they do not need to be unscrewed from the frame when removing the door, this greatly simplifies the matter.

Depending on the place of installation, there are two types of hinges: for interior doors and for entrance doors.

The material for fastening the wooden part is presented in the form of brass, steel and a combined material. Needless to say, steel hinges can significantly extend the life of the product, they are practically not afraid of such factors as abrasion during friction and destruction of metal.

At the stage of choosing a door, you should think in advance in which direction it will open and how massive it should be, this will help you choose the optimal and durable method of fastening. Based on this factor, loops are:

  • waybills;
  • mortise;
  • screwed in;
  • hidden;
  • bar.

Overhead hinges are available with and without a mortise (in this case, you only need a few screws for installation), detachable and universal. They consist of two split leaves (cards), one of which is attached to the end of the door, and the second, in turn, to the frame.

In the case of a split mechanism, installation and dismantling is greatly simplified, and replacing the wooden leaf does not pose any problems.

Such hinges are made, as a rule, of steel, which means they will serve for a long time and reliably. The advantage of universal types is also low cost.

Overhead hinges are the most common type and are used regardless of the weight of the wooden part.

If the door hinges are mortise, then during installation you will need to prepare the places for fastening with a chisel and a drill.

Screw-in (screw-in) hinges are a type of hinge that consists of two parts, each of which has threaded screws. One part of the hinge is tightly screwed into the door leaf, the second into the door frame, then the sash part is pushed onto the frame part. The range of these hinges differs in the number of pins.

These products are used mainly for light and relatively massive doors, here weight is of great importance, since for heavier types of wood it makes sense to select another method of fastening, for example, overhead hinges.

However, this type of fastening has a number of advantages: silent operation of the door and reduced friction, they can be adjusted in height and pressure, it is possible to comply with the design of the handle, lock and hinge in the same style using special decorative caps that are worn on the visible part of the fastener.

Hidden is a type of hinge that consists of two one-piece wings, they cut into the door leaf and frame and remain invisible when the door is closed.

Bar hinges allow doors to open both inward and outward, due to the fact that they are composed of parts.

Both of these types of hinges are aesthetically pleasing and very comfortable to use.

Inventory for work

Just a few simple tools will help you to put the hinges in high quality, you probably have all these items at home:

  • a sharpened simple pencil;
  • drill;
  • screwdriver;
  • screwdriver;
  • wallpaper knife;
  • sharp chisel and hammer.

Types of markings for cut-in and non-cut overhead hinges

In order to accurately and accurately install the hinges on the door, you will need markings. The first step in your work will be the designation of the attachment points on the canvas and box. You can use one of the suggested methods:

  • Attach the hinge to the end of the door and trace its outline with a well-sharpened pencil.
  • Fasten the base of the hinge with two screws, then mark its outlines using a shallow cut with a wallpaper knife, then remove a layer of wood of the required depth using a chisel and a hammer.

    • Step-by-step algorithm for installing door hinges

    This small instruction will help you not only understand how to install door hinges, but also complete your work successfully.

  • Determine the orientation of the door (top, bottom, in which direction it will open).
  • Choosing a convenient layout method. We apply the hinges to the surface in such a way that the hinges "look" at the front of the door. Marks are placed at the level of 20 cm above and below the door leaf, the edges of the door and the hinge must completely match. Do not forget to put the direction arrows for the correct placement of the hinges.
  • We cut the borders of the future groove under the loop with a wallpaper knife. We make a deepening of the required dimensions using a chisel and a hammer (the recess should not be too deep so that the loop does not loosen in the future), select a layer of wood. If you have gone too far, place a strip of cardboard in the groove before installing.
  • We put a loop into the recess, mark with a pencil the places of future holes for the screws. We do this for both the box and the door. Set aside the loop after marking.
  • We drill holes, insert self-tapping screws.
  • We place the flaps of the hinges in the recesses, fix them by screwing the screws with a screwdriver or screwdriver.
  • We hang the doors. To do this, you need to hold the door motionless by sliding it towards the box. Align the wings of the loop so that they match. We insert the axis of the loop into place. Attention: the door should not reach about 1 cm to the floor. Done! It only remains to check how everything works.

    • In conclusion

    Summing up, we can confidently say that it is not difficult to install the hinges on the door on your own, rather even entertaining and interesting, because everything that is achieved by your own work is especially appreciated.

    On the other hand, working with complex types of door hinges, for example, screw-in, hidden, bar hinges, requires a certain skill. If you have a lot of structural fasteners, with a large number of different parts, then the best solution would be to entrust the installation of the door to an experienced craftsman.

    In all other cases, you can safely go to work and enjoy the results of your efforts! After all, comfort in the house is, first of all, the result of the creation of your hands.

    Photo gallery (9 photos):





    The installation of the door frame is accompanied by the installation of the door on the hinges. It is quite possible to carry out this process on your own, however, if you become familiar with the technology of its implementation. There are several methods for installing the door on the hinges. We will consider further how to embed the hinges into the door and how to remove the door from the hinges.

    How to hang a door on its hinges: features of the professional method

    This method of installing the door on the hinges is easy to carry out. It is most often used by professional workers, due to the speed of work. Therefore, in the process of work, you will need a special tool. First of all, you will need to use a hand-held milling machine to cut the hinges. With its help, it is possible to carry out work on the arrangement of a clean cut. Also, you should prepare a tool with which you can cut the loops.

    This device has the form of a lining, which prevents damage to the door leaf by mechanical damage. In addition, with the help of some professional tools, it is possible to completely set the dimensions of the hole for the hinges on the door leaf. In this case, it is possible to significantly facilitate the process of installing the door on the hinges.

    Please note that there is equipment with which it turns out to build a groove both on the surface of the canvas and on the door frame. With its help, the two parts of the door frame are connected together, so the process of aligning the groove joints disappears by itself. It is with the help of this equipment that it is possible to speed up the speed of installing the hinges on the door.

    If you do not have such tools, you should not give up, since with the help of one milling machine, you can also perform the work of assembling the door on the hinges. This tool, if you have the skills to work with it, allows you to build a groove connection for hinges, both on the door and on the door frame. However, the disadvantage of its use is the low quality of the result obtained and more time to complete the insert.

    Also, with a careless attitude to the mechanism, there is a risk of scratching the door and damaging the attractiveness of their appearance. Therefore, the heel of the milling machine must be covered with a protective material such as felt.

    How to hinge a door in a homemade way

    This method is characterized by a lower quality of the result obtained than the previous version. To carry it out, a chisel and a hammer are enough. The popularity of this method is primarily due to the availability of materials for its implementation.

    If the door is laminated, the result is that the edges of the hinge groove will be sloppy and aesthetically unattractive. Instructions on how to install the hinges on the door with your own hands are given below:

    1. At the beginning of work, markings should be made for installing the groove. To do this, place the canopy on the end of the canvas, circle it with a pencil. Please note that at this stage you should be especially serious, since the hinges should be installed in proportion to the door leaf. Incorrectly installed hinges will not be able to rationally distribute the load and will lead to premature door failure.

    2. The following is the process of making the groove edging. For these purposes, a hammer and a chisel are used. The chisel should be installed inside the door leaf by a few millimeters. This edging should be made in relation to the previously made markings.

    3. The following is the process of sampling the groove connection itself using a chisel. In this case, the chisel is installed with a slight slope. The groove connection is knocked out with a hammer. At this stage, special care should be taken to avoid damaging the face.

    This hinge installation method is suitable for a wooden door, which is subject to further painting. Since after its implementation, sloppy chips and samples are formed. Staining will help to eliminate and improve their appearance.

    How to put hinges on a door: features and technology of the process

    If you do not have experience in installing doors on hinges, then it is best to use this option. The use of a certain type of awnings allows you not to cut them into special grooves. There are two such ways of doing work:

    1. Application of hinges without inserts. To install this kind of hinged mechanisms, you do not need to cut grooves either on the door or on the box. Their design is quite simple and allows them to be mounted directly on the door. After the door is closed, they are installed into each other, since the thickness of one part of the hinge is no more than 0.25 cm, then a technological gap is formed between them. To install this hinge, just screw it on the door and on the door frame. Among the disadvantages of using this method is, first of all, the unaesthetic appearance of the door, after their installation.

    2. The use of screw-in loops is also important for beginners. In this case, the grooves on which the usual hinges are attached are replaced with holes. To install such a hinge, you will need two holes in the door frame and one in the door itself. To install the canopy, it is enough to screw it into the previously prepared holes. Note that the holes must be in the correct order relative to each other. The appearance of such loops is more attractive than that of the previous version.

    In addition, another alternative door installation option is the use of pivot hinges. Their insertion is carried out directly in the canvas. However, a certain design of such a loop hides the place from the inset, so the aesthetic side of the issue remains at the proper level.

    This loop consists of two plates, the rotation of which is carried out around the axis. Installation of this device is carried out at the bottom and top of the door. In some cases, the top hinge is still visible, but only if the door is left open.

    How to weld hinges on a metal door

    For these works, electric arc welding is used. At the same time, it is necessary to have skills in working with these tools. Correctly installed and welded hinges on the door will ensure their high-quality and soundless opening.

    In addition, in the process of work, you will need to have:

    • steel door hinges;
    • plates;
    • welding;
    • electrodes;
    • locksmith's hammer;
    • grinders;
    • special clothing, masks and protective gloves.

    Most often, the hinges are in the form of a cylinder or differ in the presence of hexagons. The first version of the hinge is simpler and easier to weld to the door. Special platics are used to weld the loops.

    All work is carried out outdoors, the surface for laying the door must be strictly horizontal. the scarves should be welded to the hinges using a continuous seam. Otherwise, the quality and reliability of the connection will be impaired.

    In addition, the plaque should be selected in relation to the size of the loop. Also, the load from the door, its weight and dimensions should be taken into account. With the help of these elements, it is possible to equip a so-called work site, where welding work will be carried out. In addition, they will serve as a support between the door and the hinge.

    Before installing the hinges on the door and before starting welding, the doors are installed in a vertical position. Next, their position in relation to the hinges is checked. After checking and marking the welding points, the welding process on the door frame follows. It is with the help of plates that it is possible to facilitate the welding process, for people who did not have experience in performing these works.

    Use a laser level to check the correct installation of the door. It is he who will help determine the installation location of the second of the loops, after welding the first. This is followed by the baiting of the hinge, pressing the door to the canvas and continuing to work. After completing the welding of the loops, the seams are processed using a grinder.

    How to hang hinges on a door: features of the choice of hinges

    When it becomes necessary to hang hinges on a door, people who have never done this turn to specialists and spend quite a lot of money on this process. However, before attaching the hinges to the door, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the recommendations that will help even beginners complete this process.

    First of all, the installation of loops begins with their selection. You should also determine the number and direction of the hinges on the door, if they did not go to it in the package. If the door is double-leaf, then its installation will require two hinges for each of the leaves.

    There are several options for door hinges:

    • card;
    • mortise;
    • hidden;
    • screw-type hinges.

    Each of these hinge options has individual advantages and disadvantages. Card hinges are either removable or non-removable. The second version of the hinges provides two-way door opening. However, if the door needs to be removed, it is best to use the removable hinges.

    The mortise version of the hinge is used if the total weight of the door leaf is more than twenty kilograms.

    To install hinges on a single-leaf door, you must determine the type of door opening. The number of hinges is determined based on the weight of the door, the material from which it is made and the operational load that is assigned to it. To fix a door consisting of one leaf, two hinges are enough, if it is an entrance one, then it is better to use three hinges.

    Tip: When buying loops in a store, ask the seller to open them in front of you. Since quite often there are mechanisms with deformed rods inside.

    In addition, make sure that the color of the hinges is in harmony with the overall tone of the door, fittings in the form of handles and a lock. The self-tapping screws must also match the color of the hinges. To carry out work on hanging the door on the hinges, you will need:

    • plumb line;
    • level;
    • drill or screwdriver;
    • chisels;
    • hammer;
    • measuring tape;
    • carpenter's pencil.

    The hinges are installed in relation to the upper and lower parts of the door by 20-30 cm. If there is a third hinge, its installation is carried out directly in the center of the door leaf. If you plan to install four hinges, then the total length of the door should be divided into five parts and the location of the installation of each canopy should be marked.

    One part of the hinge is installed on the door leaf, without rods. The second part of the hinge is installed directly on the door frame.

    In order to fix the hinge on the canvas, follow the instructions on how to install the hinges on the door:

    1. Place the hinge on the surface of the door and trace around it with a pencil.

    2.Using a chisel, remove the loop for installing the hinge. The depth of the layer to be removed should be equal to the thickness of the loop itself.

    3.Using an electric drill or screwdriver, fix the loop using previously purchased self-tapping screws.

    4. When choosing a drill diameter, stop at an element that is half a centimeter smaller than the self-tapping screw itself. Thus, it will be possible to increase the reliability of the fastening.

    6. In these areas, you should also remove the top layer using a chisel. In these grooves, fix the second part of the canopy. Pay attention to the horizontal arrangement of the rods. Otherwise, it will not be possible to achieve a smooth door opening.

    It is possible to change the order of actions. In some cases, the hinges are first fixed on the box, and then on the door.

    If, when checking the door for operability, a creak is observed, then use machine oil, technical vaseline or solid oil to lubricate them. If the hinges are too deep, special linings based on rubber or thick cardboard are installed under them.

    If there is a problem of too low position of the door leaf, then to raise it, it is necessary to install washers between the canopies. If during the installation of the hinges you have a stuck screw that cannot be pulled out in any way, then use a drill to remove it. The place where the screw was installed should be sealed with a wooden dowel, which was previously moistened with glue.

    Installing hinges on the door video:

    Every man should know how to install door hinges. The hinge is one of the key elements of the entire door structure; it not only holds the leaf in the frame, but also ensures its movement. Therefore, how well the door will function depends on the correct installation. In case of incorrect installation, squeaks, rubbing and jamming may occur, therefore it is very important to know how to correctly install the hinges on the door.

    Correct installation of door hinges ensures the correct functioning of the door

    Types of loops

    First, you need to familiarize yourself with the varieties of these parts, this will help not only determine which hinges are best to put on interior and entrance doors, but also understand the specifics of the design, which is very important to consider during installation.

    In total, there are 5 most popular models of door hinges:

    1. Straight - standard samples with plates on the sides (card loops). The most common option for interior doors.
    2. Corner - differ from straight lines only in the shape of the plates, they are made in the form of corners. Used for pendulum models.
    3. Screw-in - swivel axle with pins instead of plates. Only suitable for light doors.
    4. Hidden - the hinge is recessed into the door structure. Such hinges are mainly installed on expensive models of entrance doors.
    5. Italian - differ in the design of the hinge, similar to furniture options. Used in expensive imported models.

    The main types of door hinges

    By the installation method, it should be highlighted:

    • Overhead - mounted on top of the door structure without preliminary preparation.
    • Mortise - they are installed in pre-prepared recesses, forming a flat surface with the door.
    • Screw-in - screwed into the door using pins, the presence of which is provided for by the design of the part.

    Hinge mounting methods

    Depending on the direction in which the door will open and the sides of the fastening, they are distinguished:

    • left-handed,
    • right-handed,
    • universal.

    Universal ones are convenient in that they can be attached from either side, but this complicates the process of installing and dismantling the canvas itself.

    Each of the types described has its own nuances during installation. The simplest are card models. The most difficult thing is to install hidden hinges.

    Markup

    The first thing to start installing the loops with your own hands is the markup. To do this, step back 20 cm from the bottom and top of the door leaf and outline the initial lines with a pencil. Further, depending on the direction of opening the door, attach the hinges to the marks made, circle the contour and mark the points at the attachment points. At the same time, to ensure the free movement of the fittings, the rods should not touch the door leaf, but you should not push them too much either, this will worsen the strength of the fastening. You should also carefully inspect the insertion points for knots, screwing self-tapping screws into them can lead to skew or split the door leaf, so the hinges must be moved 2-3 cm down or up from the problem area.

    After that, it is necessary to assemble the door block and in the same way make markings on the box, while observing the gaps of 2-3 mm between the frame and the door leaf. It is most convenient to do this when the door has not yet been installed, otherwise the canvas is fixed in the opening with wedges.

    Layout of the door block for the installation of hinges

    Depending on the size and weight of the door leaf, it may be necessary to install a third hinge. In this case, the tie-in is not made in the middle, but with a slight offset to the upper hinge in order to regulate the load exerted on the fittings by the weight of the door leaf. As a rule, for doors up to 80 cm wide, up to 2 m high and up to 50 mm thick, two hinges are sufficient.

    Installing simple card loops

    Do-it-yourself installation of card door hinges is mainly carried out in two ways. To begin with, let's look at the simplest one using overhead parts. To do this, you will need a drill and self-tapping screws, as well as hinges with a special structure, their feature is that the halves have different shapes, and when the door is closed they enter each other, which is why they can be installed directly on the door surface. Use a pencil to mark the holes and drill them. If the door leaf is made of wood, MDF or plastic, you can immediately screw in the self-tapping screws, without pre-drilling.

    The sequence of installing overhead loops

    Traditionally, straight card loops used in the house are installed in a slightly different way. So that they do not block the mechanism when closing, they need to be drowned a little. The easiest way to insert card hinges into interior doors with your own hands is with a chisel, for this a layer of material is cut off on the door and loot to the depth of the part. Then the halves of the hinges are applied to the installation site and fixed with self-tapping screws.

    The sequence of installation of cut-in card loops

    Installation of corner card models

    For better pick up corner loops, in essence they are the same samples as simple card loops, but their halves are in the shape of a corner. How to embed corner hinges into a door? In exactly the same way as straight lines - one part is fixed on the bead, and the other at the end of the canvas.

    Corner models have a design in the form of two corners and are mounted in a mortise way

    In modern homes, more and more advanced models of fittings are increasingly used. Hidden hinges do not burden the appearance of the doors, they are quite easy to care for, besides, the peculiarities of their design and installation increase the class of burglary resistance, which is an important factor for entrance doors.

    Hidden hinge models

    How to install hidden door hinges:

    1. Mark the position of the details;
    2. Using an electric milling cutter, make a recess for the mechanism;
    3. With a chisel, remove the layer of material in the place reserved for the fasteners;
    4. Separate the hinges;
    5. Insert the larger element into the door frame and fix it with self-tapping screws;
    6. Fix the smaller part in the canvas;
    7. Connect both hinge parts and tighten the fixing screw.

    If desired, decorative inserts can be installed over the mounts.

    Hidden hinges are cut using an electric milling cutter

    Other types

    Not as often as the models described above use screw and Italian hinges. How to be in this case? Italian models are installed in the same way as card ones, the only difference is the location of the hinges, unlike standard ones, they are installed not at the ends of the door system, but from above and below.

    Screw-in hinges can be easily distinguished by their appearance, instead of plates on the sides, they have threaded pins, with their help the part is fixed in the door frame and door leaf, this is ideal for pretend construction models. In addition, another advantage is the ability to adjust with a hexagon. To hide the metal part of the hinges, they can be masked with decorative caps.

    The screw-in model is only suitable for lightweight door leaves

    Simple metal doors are usually welded to the hinges, but this requires some skill. It should also be noted that the hinge mechanism must initially be welded with mounting plates. Work is carried out only with a continuous seam. Thanks to the mounting plates, it is possible to simplify the task and easily weld the parts into place. So that the seams do not interfere with the movement of the canvas, they must be carefully cleaned, for example, with a grinder. If you doubt that you can do such a job correctly, it is better to seek the help of a wizard.

    Metal door hinges are usually welded.

    Adjustment

    So, let's look at how to adjust card hinges on an interior or metal door? If the structure looses, it is necessary to tighten the screws. Modern products have in their design a mechanism that is adjustable with a hex key, and allows you to pull the door to the required level.

    Now let's take a look at how to adjust hidden door hinges. This can only be done in the open position. It is necessary to first remove the decorative overlays, then tighten the screw using a hex wrench. Due to the design features, the position of the door can be adjusted in three planes.

    Inserting door hinges is a rather troublesome task, but nevertheless it is quite simple to do it yourself. Following our recommendations, each of you will be able to properly fix and adjust any.