Smooth side edge with a pigtail knitting needles. Tank top with side slits Crocheted side slits

How to make cuts on knitwear (steeking). MK.

In knitting, the technique of cuts (seeking) is used to knit circular products without interruption for holes (armholes and necklines). After completion, incisions are made in the right place. The edges of the slits are secured on the wrong side with blind stitches to prevent fraying. You can additionally strengthen the edges with a hook.


This technique is especially useful when knitting jacquard circular pieces, it allows you to constantly work from the right side, which makes it easier to follow the jacquard pattern.

1. Additional loop cuts are needed to form a temporary bridge between the leading edge of the strip. We mark with the remains of the yarn (white) the edges of the bridge (the edges of the cut) and the center line (red), which shows the line of the cut. Number of additional loops are usually 6 or 8, but maybe two (for experienced ones!)


2. Using a hook, we tie a row of half-columns without a crochet (comm. Art.) on each side of the future incision. Use appropriate yarn, contrast thread is used here for clarity.
Make a slip loop and place it on the hook. From faces. sides, starting from the bottom right, insert the hook under both walls of the loop to the left of the center line. (If you are holding the work upright in your hands, this will be the lower left side of the cut facing you.)


3. Grab the thread with the hook and pull through both walls of the loop to the edge, but not through the loop on the hook. = 2 loops on the hook.


4. Yarn over and pull through both loops on the hook. One half-column without a crochet is ready. = 1 loop on hook
Insert the hook under both walls next. n. to the left of the center. line and repeat steps 2-4 until you reach the top edge of the cut.


5. For the left side of the edge, start from the top edge of the garment, doing a half stitch. b / n to the left of the cut line (these will be loops to the right of the cut line, when viewed from the front of the clothes in a vertical position facing you).
Perform a half b / n as on the first side, making the same number of points and at the same distance (for example, 3 half b / n, skip 1, 3 half b / n, etc.)
When finished, remove the center line marker (pull out the red thread).


6. Hold the work so that you have a good view of the cut. Use nail scissors to cut. It is necessary to cut only the threads of the broaches, each loop separately, including the edges of the set and the closing of the loops.

If you are not getting a nice and neat edge when knitting, the method below will help you deal with this trouble.

Choice of option knitting edge loops is very important and depends on how you will use the edge of the knitted fabric in the future: sew, connecting the parts with a certain seam; pick up loops along the edge for further knitting or the edge will be as a finished open edge of the product. Edge loops are usually considered the first and last loop and are usually not taken into account the main pattern of the fabric, but sometimes the edge can be knitted from two or three loops from the edge. Consider the types of basic and decorative edges next.

The most common edge with education along the edge of the chain, such an edge is well suited for further stitching, it forms a smooth flat edge with the only drawback - it twists. When knitting this edge in the front row, remove the first loop as a front loop (thread at work), then knit the front row, knit the last one; turning the work over, in the purl row, remove the first loop without knitting it as a purl (thread before work), and knit the last loop purl.

A very similar edge with the same chain, in my opinion, with less twist. In the front row, knit the first loop with the front crossed (behind the back wall), knit the last loop with the classic front one, in the back row, remove the first and last loop without knitting it like a wrong one (thread before work).

For a clean edge without twisting, knit edge with knots, this edge looks harmonious in garter stitch. It is knitted almost like the first version of the edge with a chain, but in the front row, remove the first loop as a purl, placing the thread in front of work, knit the last one also; on the wrong side, knit the first stitch (thread at work), and purl the last stitch.

If you want to get a tight, neat, non-stretch edge, for example, for the open edge of a jacket, scarf, belt or placket, this is a good fit. double chain edge option. Such an edge is knitted on two loops at the beginning and at the end; when calculating the loops, consider not two, but four loops. In the front row: remove the first loop as a front one (thread at work), knit the second loop with the front one crossed, knit the penultimate loop with the front one crossed, remove the last loop. In the purl row, purl the first and last loops, and remove the second and penultimate loops as purl (thread before work). If you are knitting a front for a jacket, then knit the edge with a "double chain" on the open edge, and on the other a simple chain for further sewing.

Decorative Curl-free hem with straight chain on the sides is perfect for scarves, belts, straps and other open edges. It is knitted on two loops at the beginning and at the end of the fabric. In the front row, remove the first loop as a front one, knit the second one from the wrong side, also at the end of the row, knit the penultimate loop from the wrong side, and remove the last one without knitting. Turning the work on the wrong side, knit the first two and the last two edge loops on the wrong side.

Nice pearl edge well suited for knitting the edge of a shawl, scarf or for the edge edging of a plaid. The pearl pattern does not curl, does not stretch, and looks very neat. This edge is knitted on three loops at the beginning and at the end of the fabric: on the front side, knit the first loop from the wrong side, the second from the front, the third from the wrong side: the last three loops in the same order: wrong side, front, wrong side. In the reverse, purl row, knit the first and last three loops in the following order: front, back, front.

Dimensions: 36/38 (40/42) 44/46

You will need: yarn (70% sheep wool, 30% silk: 140 m / 50 g) - 350 (400) 400 g light gray; knitting needles number 4; circular knitting needles No. 3.5 and 4, 40 cm long.

Elastic: alternately 2 sts of front surface, 1 st of garter stitch.

Facial surface: facial rows - facial loops, purl rows - purl loops In the circular rows, knit all loops with facial loops.

Garter stitch: front and back rows - front loops. With circular knitting, knit alternately: 1 row of facial, 1 row of purl.

Knitting density:(knitting needles No. 4) elastic band = 20 p. x 33 p. = 10 x 10 cm; front surface = 23 p. x 31 p. = 10 x 10 cm.

Back: on knitting needles No. 4, dial 99 (107) 115 loops and knit for the strap with an elastic band, while in the wrong row after chrome. start with 1 st in garter st and 2 sts in stockinette stitch and finish symmetrically. In the 33rd r. add 1 p = 100 (108) 116 p. After 10 cm = 33 p. from the strap, continue to knit with front stitch. After 24.5 (23.5) 23 cm = 76 (74) 72 p. close from the strap on both sides for armholes 1 x 2 (3) 4 p .. then in each 2nd p. close another 5 (6) 7 x 1 p. = 86 (90) 94 p. After 17.5 (18.5) 19 cm = 54 (56) 58 p. from the beginning of the armhole, close on both sides for shoulder bevels 1 x 5 (5) 6 p., then in each 2nd p. close another 2 x 5 (5) 6 p. and 1 x 6 (7) 5 p.

At the same time as the first decrease for the shoulder bevels, cast off the middle 36 (38 - 40) sts for the neckline and finish the left side first. On the inner edge for further rounding, close in every 2nd p. another 1 x 3 p. and 1 x 1 p. Finish the other side symmetrically.

Front: for cuts, first knit a piece of 3 separate parts. For the middle part, dial 46 (49) 52 loops on the knitting needles and knit 30 p. elastic band, while in the purl row after chrome. start with purl 2 and purl 1 garter stitch, finish symmetrically. For both side parts, dial 28 (31) 34 loops on the knitting needles and also knit 30 p. with an elastic band, while distributing the loops, as in the middle part. After 30 r. reshoot all parts on one knitting needle, while knitting the adjacent hem parts together with the front one and then knitting with the front stitch. In the 1st r. subtract O (1) 2 p. - 100 (108) 116 p. Next, knit like a back, but for a deeper neck, close after 12.5 (13.5) 14 cm = 38 (42) 44 p. from the beginning of the armhole, the average 18 (20) 22 p. and first finish the left side. On the inner edge, close for further rounding in each 2nd p. 1 x 3 more p., 1 x 2 p., 7 x 1 p. and in the next 4th p. 1 x 1 p. Finish the other side symmetrically.

Sleeves: on knitting needles No. 4, dial 44 (47) 50 loops for each sleeve and knit for the strap with an elastic band, while in the purl row, start after chrome. with 1 purl, 1 garter stitch and purl 2 and finish symmetrically. In the 63rd p. add 1 p. = 45 (48) 51 p. After 20 cm = 63 p. from the initial row, continue to knit with the front stitch. For bevels, add on both sides in the 3rd p. from the bar 1 x 1 p. and then alternately in each 8th and 6th p. add 8 x 1 p. = 63 (66) 69 p. After 21 (20) 19.5 cm = 64 (62) 60 p. close the front surface on both sides for an okat 1 x 2 (3) 4 p., then in the 2nd p. 1 x 2 p., in each 2nd p. 5 (6) 7 x 1 p., in every 4th p. 5 x 1 p., then again in each 2nd p. 5 x 1 p,. 1 x 2 p. and 1 x 3 p. Through 15.5 (16.5) 17 cm = 48 (50) 52 p. from the beginning of the okat, close the remaining 15 (14) 13 p.

Assembly: sew shoulder and side seams. On the front, sew the cuts to a length of 1 cm. For a round collar, starting from the right shoulder seam, dial on circular knitting needles No. 3.5 along the edge of 105 (108) 111 p. inside, then knit with an elastic band, while starting with 1 st of the front surface and 1 st of garter stitch. After 9 cm from the beginning of the collar, switch to circular knitting needles No. 4. After 19 cm of elastic band, close all loops freely. Turn the collar out. Sew sleeve seams and sew sleeves.


Classic knitted sweater with side slits
Classic knitting sweater with side slits 34, 36/38, 40/42, 44/46

You will need

Yarn (50% polyacrylic, 35% sheep wool, 15% alpaca wool; 125 m / 50 g) - 400 (450–500–550) g ​​pink; knitting needles No. 4.5; circular knitting needles No. 4, 40 cm long.

Patterns and schemes

Semi-patent pattern

When knitting in rows in the forward and reverse direction: the number of loops should be even + 1 p.

1st row (= persons. row): * 1 out., 1 persons., from * repeat, 1 out.

2nd row (= purl row): * 1 person., 1 p. remove with 1 yarn over, as with purl, from * repeat, 1 person.

3rd row: * purl 1, knit the next loop together with the yarn over, from * repeat, purl 1.

When knitting in a circle: the number of loops must be even.

1st row: * 1 out., 1 persons., from * repeat.

2nd row: * purl 1, 1 p. Remove with 1 yarn over, as in purl, from * repeat.

3rd row: * Purl 1, knit the next loop together with the front yarn, from * repeat.

In height, perform 1 time from the 1st to the 3rd p., Then repeat the 2nd and 3rd rows.

Garter stitch

Front and back rows - front loops.
With circular knitting, knit 1 row alternately, purl 1 row.

Decorative side trims

From the right edge = chrome, 7 p. of a semi-patent pattern, knit 3 p. together with the front one with a slope to the left (= 1 p. remove, as in front knitting, knit the next 2 p. together with the front one, then stretch the removed loop through the knitted ones).

From the left edge = 3 p. Knit together with the front, 7 p. of a semi-patent pattern, chrome.

Decorative trims for armholes

From the right edge = chrome., 2 sts of garter stitch, 3 sts knit together with the front with a slope to the left.

From the left edge = 3 p. Knit together with the front, 2 p. Garter stitch, chrome.

Decorative neckline

From the right edge = chrome., 1 p. of a semi-patent pattern, 3 p.

From the left edge = 3 p. knit together with the front, 1 p. of a semi-patent pattern, chrome.

Knitting density

19 p. x 38 p. = 10 x 10 cm, connected with a semi-patent pattern.

Pattern



Completing of the work

Back

On knitting needles No. 4.5, dial 89 (97-105-113) p. And in the 1st p. (= front row) distribute the loops as follows: chrome, 2 p.

After 19 cm = 72 p. from the set row on all loops between the hem knit with a semi-patent pattern, at the same time for the side bevels on both sides, reduce (see Decorative side reductions) 1 time for 2 p. = 85 (93–101–109) p. times in the next 54th p. = 81 (89–97–105) p.

After 27 cm = 102 p. from the first decrease on the first and last 7 sts, knit with a garter stitch.

After 28 cm = 106 p. from the first decrease, first close on both sides for armholes 1 time for 4 p., then subtract (see Decorative reductions for armholes) in each 4th p. 5 times 2 p. = 53 (61-69-77) p.

After 20 (22–24–26) cm = 76 (84–92–98) p. from the beginning of the armhole, leave the middle 29 sts for the neck temporarily and finish the left side first.

To round the neck from the inner edge, reduce (see Decorative reductions for the neck) in the next 2nd p. 1 time 2 p.

After 1 cm = 4 p. from the beginning of the neck close the remaining 10 (14-18-22) p.

Finish the other side symmetrically.

Front

Knit like a back, but for a deeper neck, temporarily leave the average 21 points at a height of 11.5 (13.5–15.5–17.5) cm = 44 (52–58–66) p. from the beginning of the armhole and finish the left side first.

To round the neckline from the inner edge, reduce (see Decorative reductions for the neck) in every 2nd p. 3 times 2 loops.

Assembly

Run shoulder seams.

For the collar to the left loops of the neck of the front and back, dial on circular knitting needles No. 4 in the areas of rounding another 19 p. = 88 p. And knit in a circle of 6.5 cm = 31 p. semi-patent pattern, then knit another 2 p. facial and loops to close.

Run the side seams, while the lower sections are 19 cm long for cuts, set aside open. At the edges of the armhole, cast on circular needles No. 4, 74 (80–86–92) sts each, and then close the loops, as in knitting. Tie the edges of the lower cuts in the same way, typing 66 loops on circular knitting needles No. 4.

Photo: magazine«Verena» №1/2017

Dimensions: XS(S)M(L)XL(XXL). Dimensions of the finished product: bust - 80(88)96(104)114(124) cm, length -52(54)56(58)60(62) cm, inner sleeve length - 45(46)47(48)48 (49) see

You will need: yarn Novita 7 Veljesta (75% wool, 25% polyamide, 300 m / 150 g) -350 (350) 400 (400) 450 (450) g ​​white (011), yarn Novita 7 Veljesta Raita (75% wool, 25 % polyamide, 300 m / 150 g) -100 (100) 100 (150) 150 (150) g ​​melange in blue-turquoise tones (831), knitting needles No. 4.5.

Elastic band 1 x 1: knit alternately 1 persons. n. and 1 out. P.

Garter stitch: persons. and out. ranks-only persons. loops.

Facial surface: persons. rows - persons. loops, out. rows - out. loops.

Knitting density: 19 p. x 26 rows of persons. smooth = 10 x 10 cm.

Back: on the knitting needles with a white thread, dial 81 (89) 97 (105) 113 (123) p. And knit with an elastic band 1x1 starting from the inside. row from 1 person. p. At the same time, knit the last 1 p. on both sides with a garter stitch. At a height of 1.5 cm, start knitting faces. stockinette stitch, continue knitting the extreme loops with a garter stitch until the end of the work. At a height of 10 (10) 11 (12) 12 (13) cm from the typesetting row, start alternating the strips: 2 rows with melange thread and 4 rows with white thread. In total, perform 12 strips and then knit with white thread until the end of the work. At a height of 19 (19) 20 (20) 21 (21) cm from the beginning of knitting, to form the side bevels, decrease on both sides by 1 p. Repeat the decrease again after 5 cm = 77 (85) 93 (101) 109 (119) p. At a height of 34 (35) 36 (37) 39 (40) cm for armholes, close on both sides in each 2nd row 1 time x 4 (4) 4 (5) 5 (6) p., 0 ( 0)1 (1)1 (1 time x 3 p., 1 (2)1 (1)2(3) times x 2 p. and 1 (1)2(3)3(2) times x 1 p. = 63(67)71 (75)79(85) sts At work height 18(19)20 (21)21(22) cm, knit 1 purl row of knit stitches (fold line), then knit another 2.5 see knit stitch and cast off all sts.

Front: knit similarly to the back.

Sleeves: on the needles with a white thread, dial 38 (40) 40 (42) 44 (46) p., knit 1.5 cm with an elastic band 1x1 Next, knit faces. satin stitch. At the height of work 10(10)10(10)9(9) cm for the bevels of the sleeve, add 1 st on both sides. Repeat the additions in each 10(10)8(8)8(8)th row 0(2) 7(5)0(0) times and then every 8(8)6(6)6(6)th row 9(7)4(7)14(15) times = 58(60)64(68) 74 (78) p. At the same time, at a work height of 18 (19) 20 (21) 21 (22) cm from the typesetting row, begin to alternate strips: 2 rows with melange thread and 4 rows with white thread. In total, perform 12 strips and then knit with white thread until the end of the work. At the height of work 45 (46) 47 (48) 48 (49) cm for the sleeves, close the sleeves on both sides in each 2nd row 1 time x 4 (4) 4 (5) 5 (5) p., 1 time x3 p., 2 times 2 p., 8 (9) 10 (11) 12 (13) times x 1 p., 1 time x 2 p. and 1 time x 3 p. Close the remaining loops of the sleeve in one step.

Assembly: lay out all the details on a horizontal surface, moisten from the inside. sides and let dry. Fold the top edges of the front and back along the fold line inward, carefully hem with a blind seam. Sew shoulder seams, leaving a medium 23(23)24(24)25(25) cm free for the neckline. To decorate the cut along the lateral edge of the front (only along the white part to the beginning of the stripes), cast on the knitting needles evenly (about 21 sts per 10 cm). Work in 1x1 Rib starting from purl. row, as follows: 2 out. p., 1 person. p., * 1 out. p., 1 person. * repeat * - * at the end of the row, knit 2 out. p. At a height of 1 cm, close all the loops as faces. Similarly, tie all the lower edges of the front and back. Sew the side seams, leaving side slits (overlaying the front side slats over the back slats). Sew the seams of the sleeves and sew the sleeves into the armholes.