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Why is there colic during pregnancy? Intestinal colic during pregnancy symptoms

Translated from Greek, "colic" means "intestinal disease." But in modern medicine, this concept refers to pain localized in different parts of the abdominal cavity. There is hepatic, renal, intestinal colic.

Colic is understood as a condition in which one after another is followed by attacks of sharp severe pain. They usually arise as a result of violations in the work of certain organs. Such violations can lead to:

  • exacerbation of chronic diseases,
  • abuse of "aggressive" food (fatty, spicy foods, soda);
  • improper location of internal organs.

The latter can be either a congenital or an acquired condition. It is also relevant for pregnant women at a later date, because the intensively growing uterus and fetus push the surrounding organs to the sides and put tangible pressure on them, which affects their work.

The causes of colic during pregnancy have some of their own characteristics. Pain can be the result of a whole chain of reactions occurring in the mother's body, the impetus for which is given by the activity of the hormone that is dominant during this period - progesterone. Also, colic in pregnant women can occur due to improper location of the fetus or increased motor activity of the baby in the womb.

Colic in the lower abdomen in early pregnancy

Many women notice the first painful sensations in the abdomen already in the very early stages of pregnancy.

When the fertilized egg reaches the uterus, planting or implantation begins here. Within a few hours or days, the ovum will "build" a dwelling for itself on the uterine epithelium in order to gain a foothold in it for further growth and development. This process for many newly-made pregnant women is completely asymptomatic, but some feel pain in the lower abdomen and even notice blood impurities in the vaginal discharge (the so-called implantation bleeding). These signs can fade away and resume again - as the ovum is active. Such colic during pregnancy in the lower abdomen in the early stages are observed even before the delay: implantation occurs 6-12 days after fertilization.

If the colic in the uterus is palpable, is constant, aching, spasmodic in nature and is accompanied by bloody discharge, then you should suspect the threat of termination of pregnancy and urgently consult a doctor: you may have to go to save.

At a later date, closer to the second and second trimester, colic in the uterus during pregnancy can be associated with its intensive growth: due to the rapid increase in the size of the uterus and its gradual raising upward, the ligaments holding this organ (which are located on both sides of the abdomen) can ache due to strong tension. Such a condition is passing and does not bear any danger.

Intestinal cramps and bloating during pregnancy

Intestinal colic during pregnancy is also very unpleasant. The fact is that, as a rule, it is accompanied by a whole series of symptoms and the intensity of the pain is quite strong.

It all starts with abdominal pain, which gradually builds up or immediately manifests itself very intensely. The pain is quite sharp, intense, sometimes forcing the patient to even moan and scream, when examined by a doctor and hand feeling, pain is noted when pressing on the peritoneal region.

Intestinal colic may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting (especially if gastritis is the cause), diarrhea, mucus in the stool, a feeling of heaviness and pain in the stomach. Against the background of severe pain, the body temperature can rise to subfebrile levels; at the peak of pain, a person tries to find a position to relieve suffering. With prolonged intestinal colic, blood pressure may rise.

The cause of such pain is a disruption in the functioning of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, chronic and acute diseases of the intestine or stomach. Sometimes an attack provokes physical or nervous overstrain, increased stress on organs due to overeating or the use of food that is heavy for digestion and assimilation.

Almost always, intestinal colic in pregnant women is accompanied by bloating, gas in the intestines. These two processes are interrelated: on the one hand, flatulence is a symptom of intestinal colic, on the other, colic can occur precisely due to the accumulation of gases here. Pregnancy itself adds fuel to the fire: a high level of progesterone leads to relaxation of muscle tissues (this is necessary so that the uterus does not contract and does not expel the fetus). Together with other tissues, the intestinal walls also relax - the feces as a result move worse, gradually accumulating; stool retention, intoxication, gas formation occurs; there is a feeling of fullness of the intestines from the inside, discomfort and pain. At a later date, the work of the intestines is also disrupted due to squeezing it by the uterus.

Gas production, constipation and associated intestinal colic during pregnancy are very common. They accompany many women throughout the entire period of bearing a child. It is unlikely that it will be possible to completely get rid of this problem, but it is absolutely possible to reduce its severity by paying attention to your diet and lifestyle, which we will talk about later.

Colic in the right side during pregnancy

If the pain is localized in the right side, in the right hypochondrium, then first of all, hepatic or biliary causes should be suspected, that is, poor outflow of bile. Such an exacerbation is provoked by a violation of the diet and overeating: the abuse of fatty, fried foods, especially of animal origin, alcohol and carbonated drinks, as well as physical activity.

The likelihood of hepatic (biliary) colic during pregnancy increases in a situation where a woman has previously suffered from diseases of these organs.

Hepatic colic is usually preceded by general malaise, nausea, possibly vomiting, and there is no relief after it. Flatulence and constipation are also frequent companions of hepatic colic.

The pain is always localized to the right: it can radiate to the scapula, under the spoon, to the arm, back, concentrate over the collarbone or in the chest on the right. With the passage of the accumulated bile (which provokes pain), the attack passes on its own. But you need to adjust the diet in any case.

However, pain in the side during pregnancy on the right does not always indicate hepatic colic. There may be other causes of pain, in particular renal colic. They occur with an acute violation of the outflow of urine from the affected kidney and are accompanied by a deterioration in blood circulation in the organ.

The root cause of renal colic is urinary tract diseases, prolapse of the kidneys, injuries and other conditions. In pregnant women, the kidneys are known to always work with increased stress and are subject to multiple challenges and risks. Therefore, renal colic during pregnancy is not uncommon.

The pain manifests itself sharply, paroxysmal, has a girdle character, radiates to the lower back, can be directed to the perineal region, but arises from the side of the affected kidney - to the left or to the right. Colic is preceded (or occurs in parallel) with frequent painful urination, with sand and kidney stones - it can be with blood impurities. Nausea, vomiting, high fever - are also frequent companions of renal colic.

Treatment of colic during pregnancy: what to do?

The algorithm of actions in the event of pain of a different nature and location will depend on the type of colic that bothers the pregnant woman. Antispasmodics will help relieve the attack - No-shpa or Papaverine (you can take 2 tablets at once, after consulting with your doctor). To eliminate intestinal gas, doctors usually recommend that pregnant women take Espumisan. For any colic, you need to lie down trying to find the most comfortable position.

The traditional method of pain relief - applying heat to the affected area - should not be used during pregnancy.

First, heat therapy is contraindicated during this period, as it can lead to miscarriage and premature birth. Secondly, in some painful conditions accompanied by colic, warming procedures are categorically contraindicated. Therefore, self-medication in any case will be inappropriate and unjustified. Only a doctor will determine further therapy.

In addition to the appointment of effective and safe medicines, if there is a need for them, it is imperative to adhere to a therapeutic diet. With intestinal and hepatic colic, fried, fatty, spicy, smoked, sweet, starchy foods, foods and drinks that hold stool and form gases will have to be excluded from the diet. It is better to eat food warm often, in small portions. Include kefir, lean fish, dill, fennel, cumin, pumpkin and its seeds, oven apples in the menu. For kidney problems, sour and salty foods are also banned.

It is necessary to establish regular bowel movements, do not stop physical activity, if there are no contraindications for this (that is, walk, walk, do gymnastics), drink a sufficient amount of high-quality clean water, eliminate nervous stress and physical activity.

Often during pregnancy, it is intestinal colic that is of a temporary nature and associated just with pregnancy. But correction of your diet and lifestyle can significantly alleviate your condition.

Especially for - Elena Semenova

Colic during pregnancy gives women a lot of reasons for excitement and anxiety. Today the site will tell you about what can cause stomach cramps during pregnancy and what are the ways to relieve painful sensations.

The word "colic" came to us from the Greek language and is translated as "pain in the colon." In modern medicine, the concept of "colic" is considered to be any pain in the abdomen, which is characterized by a sharp spasm.

Colic during pregnancy: the most common causes

Pain is a kind of signal from the body that some changes are taking place in it.

During pregnancy, it can be very difficult to establish the cause of pain in order to make a diagnosis. In addition to the hormonal changes caused by pregnancy, due to the growing fetus, internal organs are slightly displaced. Therefore, to clarify what causes colic during pregnancy, a woman must be sent for additional tests, as well as an ultrasound scan.

Most often, the causes of spasms that do not belong to gynecological pain are problems with the digestive tract or complications of chronic diseases of internal organs, which begin to remind of themselves. Depending on the focus of pain, the following types of colic are considered:

  • Intestinal colic during pregnancy
  • Renal and hepatic colic
  • Inflammation of appendicitis

Antispasmodic pains may also occur at the very beginning of pregnancy, when a fertilized egg is implanted in the uterus, that is, fixed to its wall. Such pain occurs in the lower abdomen and causes mild cramps, which are more like aching pain during menstruation. It passes quickly after taking no-shpa.

With pain in the intestines, the pregnant woman is worried about bloating, rumbling, a feeling of fullness. Constipation or, conversely, a disorder may also be troubling.

The intestines start to work differently than before pregnancy. Everything is explained by the fact that the level of progesterone rises in the body. It relaxes muscles throughout the body, including the intestines.

Malnutrition causes intestinal colic during pregnancy.

Food is not digested and absorbed as quickly. It is enough for a pregnant woman to change her diet, excluding foods that cause gas formation in the intestines. It is also imperative to follow the diet: try to eat regularly, eat small portions. Perhaps they will help. If you do not feel very well, you can take Espumisan.

It is more difficult to deal with renal colic.

During pregnancy, kidney disease makes itself felt. It becomes difficult for a pregnant woman to go to the toilet, as the growing uterus begins to squeeze the urethra. Urine accumulates in large quantities, stones, which most often accompany kidney disease, begin to move and injure the walls of the urinary canals. This is what causes colic in the kidneys during pregnancy.

It becomes painful to urinate, pain in the lower back, in the sides. Treatment is carried out strictly in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor. He prescribes medications that will widen the canals to allow the stones to come out. Late treatment leads to increased uterine tone and premature birth.

Appendicitis or liver?

A spasm in the right side can be caused by an attack of appendicitis.

It can be difficult to establish an accurate diagnosis. During pregnancy, as we have already said, the internal organs are somewhat displaced. Therefore, pain may occur in an uncharacteristic place.

So, appendicitis can give off pain in the hypochondrium, or pull the lower abdomen. The pain is NOT relieved by antispasmodic drugs. With this diagnosis, the pregnant woman is operated on. For up to 12 weeks, appendicitis can be removed using a gentle operation - laparoscopy. For a longer period, the usual operation is performed. Pregnancy persists.

Hepatic colic during pregnancy is characterized by a sharp, sudden pain in the right side.

Unlike the pain caused by an attack of appendicitis, which radiates more to the groin, the liver hurts more often at the top, in the right hypochondrium. It is difficult, and sometimes it is simply not possible, to inhale deeply, because breathing causes a new attack. Most often, those who have problems with the biliary tract are prone to exacerbations. Pain occurs, usually after dieting.

It is recommended that a pregnant woman take drugs that relieve spasm - no-shpu, spazmalgon, etc. The site advises to take off her shoes and walk with bare feet: by massaging certain points on the sole, you will relax the muscles of the gallbladder.

The first thing the doctor will advise is to revise the diet, enriching the diet with cottage cheese, boiled fish. Often, expectant mothers confuse hepatic colic with the baby's jerks, thinking that he is resting his legs against the liver. This can also be.

But if you have nausea, vomiting, fever, then you definitely need to urgently seek help.

Only a specialist can diagnose what exactly causes colic during pregnancy. Timely diagnosis and treatment will help eliminate the pain that is causing trouble.

Colic during pregnancy, unfortunately, occurs in expectant mothers quite often, causing unpleasant painful sensations in various parts of the body: side, abdomen, lower abdomen, groin, vagina, etc.

The word "colic" in translation from the Greek "kōlikē" means "intestinal disease", "pain in the abdomen." However, in modern medicine, this concept is considered to be almost any pain of a sudden nature, characterized by a sharp spasm. In other words, colic is a sudden cramping pain, a sharp attack of intense pain that develops as a result of prolonged spasms of the abdominal muscles. Sometimes this attack is accompanied by mild nausea, which is not associated with food intake.

The causes of colic in pregnant women can be both the physiological characteristics of changes in the female body during gestation, in particular, a certain location of the fetus in the womb of the expectant mother, and diseases of the abdominal organs. In any case, colic gives pregnant women a lot of torment, as well as reasons for anxiety and excitement.

ICD-10 code

N23 Renal colic, unspecified

Causes of colic during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy is attacks of cramping pains in the body of the expectant mother (most often in the abdomen), which occur suddenly and can be permanent.

The causes of colic during pregnancy are varied. They can be associated with exacerbated chronic diseases of internal organs located in the abdominal cavity, as well as the rapid development of the fetus in the womb of a pregnant woman. Sometimes colic occurs due to the displacement of the internal organs of a pregnant woman due to the growth or non-standard location of the fetus. A similar condition develops when the muscles are in a state of prolonged spasm. Some foods can cause colic, such as soda and some herbal teas.

There are several types of colic during pregnancy:

  • colic arising from hormonal changes in the female body;
  • colic that develops as a result of the implantation of an egg into the wall of the uterus;
  • intestinal colic;
  • colic in the groin;
  • vaginal colic;
  • hepatic colic;
  • renal colic, etc.

Whatever the cause of colic in a pregnant woman, this is a signal from the body about malfunctions in its work. An especially dangerous situation is when colic worries the expectant mother often and lasts an excruciatingly long time. In this case, she needs to immediately seek help from a doctor.

Colic during pregnancy at an early stage of fetal development is most often manifested by mild cramping pain sensations that are localized in the lower abdomen. At the same time, the general well-being of a pregnant woman remains normal. The reason for this condition is in the restructuring of the body of the expectant mother. Sometimes colic appears very early, when the very fact of pregnancy has not yet been confirmed. The fact is that on the 6-8th day after conception, the fertilized egg, having reached the uterus, attaches to its inner wall, and this process may be accompanied by barely noticeable colic in the lower abdomen. In addition, the occurrence of colic can be directly related to hormones (estrogens, progesterone), which provoke the expansion of the uterine walls in preparation for the future development of the fetus. In this case, colic is similar to light labor pains, dull aching pain can be felt in the lower abdomen and be accompanied by very light bleeding. This pain is partly comparable to that which a woman experiences at the onset of her period.

Often the cause of colic during pregnancy is an increase in the level of the hormone progesterone, which acts on the intestines, causing relaxation of its muscles. As a result of this process, food stagnates in this organ, and a large amount of gas accumulates, which causes colic. This condition can also be associated with unhealthy diet of a pregnant woman, violation of the daily regimen, eating at night, eating foods that increase gas production (in particular, legumes, chocolate, carbonated drinks, sauerkraut).

The cause of colic in the abdomen in the late stages of childbearing is a significant increase in the uterus, which literally "props up" the intestines, resulting in constipation and bloating. In addition, nervous tension, stress, sleep disturbances and anxiety contribute to increased bloating, as a result of which intestinal colic occurs even more often. In any case, if such a symptom occurs, it is best for the expectant mother to consult a doctor.

Colic in the abdomen during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy are unexpected contractions, severe bouts of pain, therefore, they cause a lot of trouble for expectant mothers. This symptom can be triggered by several factors: the rapid growth of the fetus in the womb, diseases of internal organs, hormonal changes in the body of a pregnant woman, unhealthy diet, etc.

Colic in the abdomen during pregnancy can occur even in the first stages of bearing a baby. Already in the first week after conception, the expectant mother may experience a mild aching pain in the lower abdomen, which is associated with the "attachment" of the egg to the inner wall of the uterus, as well as increased production of the "main" hormone - progesterone. Cramping pains in the lower abdomen of a pregnant woman can be caused by the rapid growth of the uterus due to the constant increase in the size of the embryo. As a rule, such pains stop after a few weeks and can only arise again as a result of uterine hypertonicity.

Another type of abdominal colic is intestinal colic. They usually pursue a pregnant woman throughout pregnancy and most often occur when the recommended diet is violated and nutritional rules are ignored. For example, such colic appears if the expectant mother neglected the doctor's advice and ate spicy, fried food, or introduced fermented vegetables and flour products, some types of fruits, and carbonated drinks into her diet.

Abdominal colic during pregnancy can be associated with impaired kidney or liver function. During the period of childbearing, the kidneys experience an enormous load, and if there were malfunctions in their work before pregnancy, this fact increases the possibility of the appearance of renal colic. Hepatic colic, as a rule, occurs against the background of exacerbation of chronic diseases of the liver or gallbladder, as well as due to improper adherence to the diet of a pregnant woman.

It should be noted that colic in a pregnant woman can be caused by the production of the hormone progesterone in her body, which is necessary for the timely suppression of the muscular contractions of the uterus. If progesterone is produced in insufficient quantities, then the contractions of the uterus intensify, and there may be a threat of spontaneous miscarriage. In this case, the pregnant woman feels severe cramping pains (colic) in the abdomen. They can be of a growing nature and "give" to the groin or lower back. In this case, bleeding often occurs, which signals a miscarriage. However, if a pregnant woman is hospitalized on time, then the pregnancy can still be saved.

Colic in the stomach during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy occurs suddenly, so it often frightens women and makes them think about possible health problems. However, most often this symptom is associated with improper nutrition of a pregnant woman, as well as an enlargement of the uterus due to the rapid growth of the fetus. Usually, colic during the period of bearing a baby is localized in a pregnant woman in the abdomen, in particular, in the intestines or stomach.

Colic in the stomach during pregnancy is felt as cramping pains that occur in the epigastric zone. Most often, this symptom manifests itself after eating and is associated with functional insufficiency of the stomach. Basically, the development of gastric colic in pregnant women occurs against the background of exacerbation of gastroenterological diseases (gastritis, chronic pancreatitis, etc.). The main reason for their occurrence is the consumption of foodstuffs that irritate the stomach lining. Among such products are spicy, spicy and smoked dishes. Attacks of stomach colic are often associated with stomach overflow when a pregnant woman has eaten too much or drank a lot of liquid. If this happens, stomach cramps can be tried to relieve with normal lying down. When severe pain occurs, many resort to antispasmodics, but only a doctor should prescribe such drugs. Preventive measures to prevent the development of gastric colic include fractional portioned meals (5-6 times a day), distribution of fluid intake in moderation, refusal to consume spicy, fatty, fried foods, as well as prevention of overloading the digestive system with "heavy" food.

Colic in the stomach during pregnancy is a pain syndrome that can occur due to a number of changes in the female body. So, in the first trimester, expectant mothers are most often disturbed by such unpleasant symptoms as nausea, heartburn, stomach pains, flatulence, and constipation. This is due to the increased production of the hormone progesterone, which "relaxes" the intestines, thereby leading to disruption of the digestive tract, as well as the gallbladder and liver. Colic in the stomach can be prevented by eating small meals, drinking herbal preparations, and seeking medical attention in time if any unpleasant symptoms associated with malfunctioning of the digestive system appear.

Colic in the lower abdomen during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy often bothers a woman in the lower abdomen. These painful sensations occur for a variety of reasons. Most often, stabbing pains in the lower abdomen appear due to a strong sprain of the ligaments that hold the constantly growing uterus. A feature of such colic is that the pain increases depending on the change in the position of the pregnant woman: when she gets up or sits down, she turns on her side in the supine position, as well as when she sneezes and coughs.

Colic in the lower abdomen during pregnancy can also indicate a digestive problem. Most often, intestinal colic manifests itself in this way. A sudden sharp tingling sensation in the lower abdomen (in the intestinal area) is the main symptom of this symptom, which occurs due to constipation and the accumulation of a large amount of gas in the intestines. To improve her condition, a woman must revise her diet and introduce fiber-containing foods into the menu: vegetables and fruits, cereals, nuts, bran bread. In the later stages, such colic may be the result of squeezing the intestines due to the constant movements of the baby in the womb. If edema occurs, the expectant mother should limit fluid intake - this will lead to the disappearance of the state of discomfort.

For the first time, colic in the lower abdomen during pregnancy can appear 6-8 days after conception. This is a natural process that takes place in the body of the expectant mother due to changes at the hormonal and physiological level. It is during this period that the egg is "transplanted" into the uterine walls. At the same time, the hormone progesterone is intensively produced in the body of the pregnant woman, which promotes the expansion of the uterus and prepares it for bearing a child. In this case, the dull nature of the pain is noted, and also slight bleeding is possible. Tingling in the lower abdomen may be accompanied by frequent urge to urinate. This indicates the growth of the fetus, which may result in squeezing of the bladder, which leads to unpleasant painful sensations. After a while, the attacks go away, especially if during this period the woman rests more and takes care of herself. However, if the colic continues, radiates to the lower back and becomes stronger, and at the same time there is bleeding, a woman should definitely consult a doctor to find out about the causes of such an ailment.

Colic in the groin during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy occurs quite often and worries expectant mothers. It is especially unpleasant when attacks of colic are regularly repeated and intensified, because this becomes a real cause for alarm. Therefore, it is so important to contact a medical specialist in a timely manner to find out what is the main reason for the development of unpleasant pain sensations. Colic can occur in various parts of the body, but most often in the abdomen. However, there are other types of colic in pregnant women, for example, groin colic (in the lower part of the abdominal zone, which is adjacent to the thigh). Usually their appearance is associated with the anatomical structure of the female body - it is through the inguinal canal that the blood vessels run, and the round ligament of the uterus is also located there. Also, intestinal loops descend into the inguinal canal, which, under certain conditions, can form a hernia.

Colic in the groin during pregnancy most often occurs for the following reasons:

  • Hernia. Colic in the groin of a pregnant woman may indicate the presence of a hernia, the formation of which is due to the fact that the supporting tissues weaken and provoke the penetration of intestinal loops into the groin area. Visually, a hernia can be seen in a standing state: this is a kind of swelling in the groin. However, it happens that the hernia is invisible, but the pain does not go away. If this is the case, then you need to make sure that the hernia is not pinched. This can only be done in a medical facility. A restrained hernia occurs if the tissue opening is small, and the intestinal loop is very large in size, so it may not pass through the opening, but remain "captured", as if "restrained" in it. This is a dangerous condition that requires urgent surgical intervention, since blood circulation is impaired in the restrained intestine, which subsequently leads to its gradual destruction.
  • Infection. The penetration of the infection into the pelvic area provokes the occurrence of severe stitching pains in the groin in a pregnant woman. It can be a manifestation of endometritis, adnexitis, proctitis, parametritis, as well as various urinary infections and inflammation. Often in such a situation, swelling of the lymph nodes located in the groin is observed.
  • Kidney stone. A paroxysmal pain in the groin of a pregnant woman can be caused by a stone located too low in the kidney or stuck in the ureter. In this case, a pregnant woman complains of a sharp, acute pain in the lower back, which can "give" to the groin area, bladder and even the external genitalia. Accompanying symptoms are fever, frequent painful urination, and the presence of blood impurities in the urine.
  • Osteochondrosis. If an attack of colic in a pregnant woman is not accompanied by an increase in lymph nodes, and a medical examination ruled out the presence of kidney stones, the main cause of colic in the groin in a pregnant woman may be osteochondrosis of the spine, or rather, its lumbar spine. The result of this ailment is the compression of the nerves leading to the groin area by the vertebral disc, which causes an attack of colic.

Severe pain in the form of colic in the small pelvis and groin in a pregnant woman may be the result of an increase in the muscle tone of the uterus. Physiological changes in the body of the expectant mother (weight gain, abdominal growth, increased load on the muscles of the back and pelvis) can also become the main cause of colic in the groin area.

Colic in the groin during pregnancy can also manifest itself due to the development of genital herpes in the female body, the presence of varicose veins in the leg. An attack of colic in the groin can cause an aneurysm of the femoral artery, as well as any injury to the groin. In any case, if any pain in the groin occurs, a pregnant woman is advised to immediately contact her obstetrician-gynecologist in order to establish the exact cause of colic and prevent possible dangerous consequences in time.

Colic in the vagina during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy is one of the most common symptoms encountered in expectant mothers. Many pregnant women complain of colic in the abdomen, side, groin, and sometimes even in the vagina. Why it happens?

Colic in the vagina during pregnancy can be caused by various reasons, among which the following can be distinguished:

  • Tingling is the first sign of a change in the uterus as a result of hormonal changes in the female body. This symptom may appear from 5 to 8 weeks of pregnancy, and sometimes later. The fact is that the muscles that support the uterus stretch as it grows, which results in pulling-stitching pains in the lower abdomen, as well as colic in the vagina. Do not be alarmed if the tingling sensations are weak and short-lived - this is a natural process, and after a while the pains will go away.
  • Excessive gas formation as a result of malnutrition is another sign of colic in the lower abdomen, as well as in the vagina. Painful sensations can also occur due to constipation tormenting a pregnant woman. In such cases, it is necessary to revise the diet and completely exclude from it foods that increase gas formation in the intestines, or obstruction. The expectant mother should take more fruits, berries and vegetables, and also remember about fermented milk products.
  • Impending labor can cause tingling and pulling pain in the vagina. This symptom is especially observed in pregnant women at the 37th week, when the intrauterine "preparation" of the baby for the upcoming birth takes place. In this case, the expectant mother does not need to worry, she just needs to tell her obstetrician-gynecologist about this symptom.
  • Hypertonicity of the uterus is another cause of stabbing (and sometimes pulling) pains in the vagina, which can be accompanied by all sorts of secretions, including bloody ones. The final diagnosis can only be made by a doctor, so a pregnant woman should contact him as soon as possible.

The light and short-term nature of vaginal colic during pregnancy is not a reason to worry. But if this symptom is accompanied by other unpleasant signs, or a pregnant woman observes its intensification, it is best to consult a doctor who will prescribe the necessary examination and identify the main causes of pain.

Colic in the side during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy can take a woman by surprise and cause very unpleasant sensations and discomfort. Wherever the pain occurs, it is better to immediately tell the observing doctor about it. In this way, you can prevent some of the dangerous consequences that can negatively affect the health of the mother and child.

Colic in the side during pregnancy usually worries a woman if there are disturbances in the work of internal organs: liver, gallbladder, intestines. A sudden onset of pain that lasts more than half an hour is a very unpleasant indicator. It is best for an expectant mother to seek medical help right away, since colic in the right side can indicate a serious illness, in particular, inflammation of the liver, problems with the pancreas or gallbladder. Usually, if the cause is a malfunction of the pancreas, then colic in the side is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, as well as an increase in body temperature.

Often the cause of an attack of colic in the side can be dyskinesia of the biliary tract or gallstone disease. The main symptom of hepatic colic is aching-stitching pain in the right hypochondrium, radiating to the back. It is difficult for a woman to take a deep breath, because the respiratory process provokes a new attack. Such problems arise if the expectant mother does not adhere to the diet and eats junk food: spicy, fried, smoked, fatty. Renal colic usually occurs in women who have previously had biliary problems. Of course, a doctor's consultation is needed in any case, it is he who will prescribe the necessary examination for the pregnant woman and, based on the diagnosis, will prescribe antispasmodics and other medications that are most optimal in a particular case.

Colic in the right side can be caused by an attack of appendicitis. In this case, it is rather difficult to make an accurate diagnosis, because during pregnancy, many internal organs are slightly displaced. The pain that occurs with inflammation of appendicitis can be localized in the side, and also give in the hypochondrium, lower abdomen, groin area. The attack cannot be removed with antispasmodic drugs. If the gestational age is 4-12 weeks, the operation to remove the appendix is ​​usually done in a gentle way - using laparoscopy. If the term is longer, a conventional surgical operation is performed, preserving the pregnancy.

Colic in the side during pregnancy caused by a malfunction of the gallbladder can be "pacified" by a proven method - walking barefoot. Thus, the points on the soles of the feet are stimulated, which influence the relaxation of the muscles and the gallbladder duct. It is strictly forbidden to take painkillers for the expectant mother, especially with hepatic colic, when any medicine creates an additional load on the diseased organ.

Colic in the uterus during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy occurs in many women and can cause anxiety and fear for the baby's health, especially if the attack is taken by surprise and is characterized by prolonged pain. Colic in pregnant women is a symptom that indicates both physiological changes that occur in the female body and diseases of the abdominal organs.

Colic in the uterus during pregnancy is a very common occurrence, which in most cases is associated with the growth of the uterus. The usual tingling sensation, which is felt in the uterus from the first weeks after conception, is felt by almost all women. This is one of the clear signs that pregnancy has come.

"Safe" colic in the uterus, reminiscent of mild cramps, usually accompanies the entire pregnancy, starting from the 5th week, as the uterus is constantly growing, increasing in size and displacement. The ligaments holding the uterus are strongly stretched, causing discomfort in the abdomen, an attack of sudden pulling pain, which increases with sudden movements. It should be emphasized that such a condition is absolutely natural for a pregnant woman, if the painful sensations in the uterus are not supplemented by some other, more serious symptoms.

Tingling sensations can be localized directly in the uterus, as well as in the suprapubic area and perineum. The pain usually goes away quickly, especially if the pregnant woman rests lying down. At the same time, the general state of health remains stable, and the very nature of the colic is unobtrusive and short-lived.

"Dangerous" tingling in the uterus is characterized by strong painful sensations, more prolonged in time, sometimes having a growing character. In rare cases, such colic is a real symptom of the likely threat of early termination of pregnancy. If at the same time painful sensations are accompanied by bloody discharge, then the risk of miscarriage increases, and a pregnant woman urgently needs to call an ambulance for hospitalization in the hospital.

Colic in the uterus during pregnancy can indicate an increase in the tone of the uterus, which is also a real threat to the baby. Usually, this painful sensation resembles squeezing or spasms, sometimes a woman feels that the uterus becomes "heavy", "hard", as if "stone". In this case, an urgent consultation with a doctor is required. There is no reason for concern as such, since the uterus often “calms down” at home, however, in order to prevent possible danger, consultation with an obstetrician-gynecologist will not hurt. Fulfillment of the prescriptions of an experienced doctor will largely help to avoid many troubles in a difficult and very responsible period of bearing a baby.

Colic in early pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy often becomes a cause for concern, sometimes unreasonable, and sometimes requiring medical advice and immediate medical attention. Colic attacks can occur at different stages of carrying a baby, both at the very beginning of pregnancy, and immediately in the last weeks before childbirth.

Colic in early pregnancy can be triggered by increased production in the woman's body of the hormone progesterone, which helps to "relax" the intestines. As a pregnant woman's immune system weakens, the risk of inflammation and infectious disease increases. For example, colic in the bladder may well provoke cystitis. A symptom such as colic should be treated with special care, since it is at the early stage of bearing a child that the likelihood of miscarriage reaches its highest level.

Often, from the first days after conception, a woman's belly becomes very sensitive, both to touch and to the slightest changes from the inside. If the pain is mild, quickly passes and does not cause discomfort to the pregnant woman, there is no cause for concern, since at 5-6 weeks the uterus significantly increases in size, as a result of which the ligaments holding it stretch. This process causes mild colic in the lower abdomen, pulling pains, tingling. However, if the pain intensifies, becomes acute, unbearable, and is also accompanied by poor health, this is a very alarming symptom that may indicate the presence of an ectopic pregnancy or the threat of miscarriage (depending on the period). If the egg is "stuck" in the tube, its division and growth provokes rupture of the fallopian tube, and often a symptom of this process is an attack of colic in the lower abdomen, as well as increasing intense pain. In this case, the pregnant woman may faint. Often accompanying signs of ectopic pregnancy are nausea, frequent urination, and fever. This condition is very dangerous for a woman, and the ectopic pregnancy itself requires immediate surgical intervention.

Colic in early pregnancy, which manifests itself as an attack of severe cramping pains, can signal a miscarriage (miscarriage). In this case, the pain is intense, pulling, localized in the lower abdomen, as well as "radiating" to the lower back, sacrum, groin. Bloody discharge is another symptom that indicates the threat of spontaneous abortion. In this case, the woman needs urgent hospitalization in a medical facility.

According to medical research, women who experience soreness during their period may complain of similar symptoms during pregnancy. Colic in the abdomen is caused by physiological changes in the body of the expectant mother. The main thing is to pay attention to the intensity and frequency of colic. If the pain grows, becomes cramping, acute, then you cannot do without the help of a doctor.

Diagnosis of colic during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy manifests itself in the form of a sharp painful contraction and is the result of prolonged muscle spasm. The causes of colic can be various factors: both physiological changes in a woman's body during pregnancy, and various diseases. Regardless of the causes of colic, a pregnant woman needs to consult a doctor.

Diagnosis of colic during pregnancy consists in examining the patient (including palpation of the abdomen, gynecological examination), medical examination (taking tests) and identifying the factors that provoke this symptom. This may be the usual hormonal changes in the body during gestation, as a result of which the level of progesterone rises. The hormone affects the intestines, relaxing them and causing mild colic. An enlarged uterus and, as a result, stretching of the ligaments that hold it, is one of the main causes of colic in the early stages of pregnancy. An improper diet in the form of hard-to-digest food can cause intestinal colic. In this case, a pregnant woman will need to change her diet by adding fiber-rich foods to it.

Only a doctor can diagnose the causes of colic, therefore it is so important for a pregnant woman to seek medical help in a timely manner. The success of treatment directly depends on an accurate diagnosis. Especially dangerous are renal and hepatic colic, which are characterized by a severe attack, intense pain and accompanying symptoms. If they occur, a pregnant woman needs urgent hospitalization.

After diagnosing a pregnant woman, antispasmodics are usually prescribed, as well as recommendations on nutrition, daily regimen, and an individual set of exercises. If necessary, in the treatment of colic, the doctor prescribes medications taking into account the possible risks to the health of the expectant mother and her baby. The duration of the drug intake will be prescribed by the doctor, and the pregnant woman must strictly follow all his prescriptions and recommendations. Only in this way will she be able to get rid of unpleasant symptoms and protect herself and her child from possible dangers.

Treatment of colic during pregnancy

Colic during pregnancy can have a different nature of its origin. When this symptom is associated with hormonal changes in the female body against the background of conception and the development of pregnancy, no special treatment is required for the expectant mother. Usually, a slight tingling sensation in the lower abdomen is a common sign of pregnancy. However, if the reason for the manifestation of colic while carrying a baby lies in a disease of the internal organs, a pregnant woman needs to consult a medical specialist who will prescribe an examination and choose the optimal method of treatment.

Pregnant women are strongly advised not to self-medicate and take any measures if colic occurs before seeing a doctor. Even uncontrolled intake of painkillers can harm both the expectant mother and her child, because such funds "lubricate" the clinical picture of the disease, which will make it more difficult for the doctor to identify the cause of the disease. The best way out is to call an ambulance.

Treatment of colic during pregnancy consists, first of all, in identifying the diseases that provoke this symptom. It can be:

  • pyelonephritis (inflammation of the kidneys);
  • cholecystitis (inflammation in the gallbladder);
  • urolithiasis (formation of kidney stones, bladder or ureters);
  • gallstone disease (the formation of stones in the gallbladder);
  • stenosis (narrowing) of the urinary tract, which results in an increase in renal pressure and the development of colic;
  • viral hepatitis (liver inflammation) - A, B, C, or D;
  • tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, kidney or liver.

Treatment should be as safe as possible for the fetus, so the doctor has a difficult task - the selection of treatment methods that will be effective and at the same time will not harm the child. Usually an attack of colic is relieved by antispasmodics (No-shpa, Baralgin, Spazmalgon). After conducting an additional examination and receiving the test results, the doctor will prescribe treatment for the pregnant woman, taking into account the identified disease. With intestinal colic, doctors often attribute Espumisan to pregnant women, a drug that has proven itself as an effective and safe remedy for flatulence.

Treatment of renal and hepatic colic is carried out exclusively in a hospital under the supervision of a physician. A pregnant woman can be placed in the maternity ward, since such complications are fraught with premature birth. Urolithiasis is treated with drugs that "dissolve" the stones. surgical intervention during pregnancy is highly undesirable. Diuretic herbs also help with this disease. If colic is caused by an inflammatory disease, sparing antibacterial drugs are prescribed for pregnant women, in extreme cases - antibiotics. If the spasm cannot be eliminated, a special procedure is used - ureteral stenting. In this case, an expansion tube is inserted into the urethra, which helps to restore the natural flow of urine.

One of the important recommendations of the doctor in the event of colic associated with disruption of the digestive tract is to control the diet of the pregnant woman. To avoid intestinal colic, the expectant mother needs to exclude "heavy" foods from the diet (spicy, fatty and fried foods, smoked meats, pickles, carbonated drinks). It is best to give preference to exclusively "light", natural food that is good for the stomach and the whole body: fruits and vegetables, dairy products, cereals, lean meat, stews.

  • Moderate physical and psychological stress.
  • Regular visits to the observing obstetrician-gynecologist.
  • Rational, balanced, fractional nutrition without food harmful to the body.
  • Avoiding excessive consumption of mineral waters, which contain a large amount of salts and minerals.
  • A good rest.

    • In order to avoid intestinal colic due to the formation of gas, the expectant mother needs to make sure that her diet does not contain too many legumes, cabbage, raw vegetables, and some fruits. New foods should be introduced into the diet carefully, in minimal portions. Doing moderate exercise every day will help keep your stomach and intestines working.

    Daily walks in the fresh air are also necessary, because they contribute to well-being, maintaining muscle tone and strengthening the body of a pregnant woman. If the expectant mother has exacerbated chronic gastritis, anti-inflammatory therapy is recommended. In the event of renal colic, the main preventive measure will be a consultation with a nephrologist and timely diagnosis of the disease.

    As for colic in the lower abdomen, which are often found in the early stages of bearing a baby, they do not require prophylaxis, since they are caused by physiological processes in the female body. If colic occurs, do not panic, but if the attacks become more frequent, and the intensity of pain and spasms increases, it is best for a pregnant woman to consult her doctor. If episodic gastric and intestinal colic can be stopped at home, then if you suspect renal colic, you should immediately go to the hospital.

    Colic during pregnancy should in no way be ignored, even if we are talking about mild pain symptoms. The best way to protect yourself and your child is to seek advice from an experienced medical specialist, and if necessary, undergo a thorough examination and inpatient treatment. Timely consultation with a doctor and effective treatment will help prevent the threat of miscarriage or premature birth.

    It is no secret that the period of waiting for a child is accompanied by various changes in the mother's body. Toxicosis, mood swings, feeling unwell - this is not a complete list of what a pregnant woman has to deal with. One of the most common causes of discomfort in an expectant mother can be intestinal. Why they appear and how to cope with this problem, we will tell further.

    Colic refers to pain of an antispasmodic nature caused by swelling and extreme tension of the muscles of the large intestine. People who have been diagnosed with chronic gastritis, digestive and peristalsis disorders and other pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract are familiar with this phenomenon.

    During pregnancy, intestinal colic occurs due to the migration of the egg into the uterine cavity. That is why, even before the delay in menstruation, women may feel cramping pains in the lower abdomen. Often, such phenomena occur against the background of hormonal changes, the rapid growth of the fetus. If intestinal colic has become a "frequent guest" for you, while accompanied by defecation disorders, you should immediately consult a doctor. Usually, spasms in the large intestine are periodic. They are accompanied by rumbling, bloating, flatulence with an unpleasant odor. Sometimes there are problems with emptying or, conversely, too frequent bowel movements.

    Symptoms such as the presence of mucous tapes or tubules in the feces, nausea and vomiting, aversion to food and decreased appetite should alert you and cause immediate medical attention.

    Often, intestinal colic is observed in stressful situations, after eating heavy meals, as well as against the background of a sedentary lifestyle. Such cramping abdominal pains are typical not only for the first trimester, but also for the last months of pregnancy. A growing fetus can deform the walls of the rectum, making it difficult to empty and causing microcracks with the slightest exertion.

    Intestinal colic during pregnancy can be allergic. In this case, stool analysis will show the presence of pointed crystals in the feces. A tight, sharp abdomen characterizes a swollen intestine.

    How to treat intestinal colic for expectant mothers?

    For dull, weak pain, experts recommend applying a warm heating pad to the lower part of the peritoneum. If the belly is overly swollen, then it cannot be warmed up. In this case, you must consult a doctor and follow his instructions. Typically, the doctor will prescribe a corrective diet. It is necessary to exclude fried, spicy, flour foods, as well as carbonated drinks from the diet. Vegetables and fruits with a lot of fiber will help to improve digestion and forget about intestinal colic for a long time. Try to use steamed dietary meat during treatment, or simmer it with a minimum amount of oil.

    As for the drug treatment of intestinal colic during pregnancy, it is allowed to take a drug such as Espumisan. It is not absorbed into the bloodstream and does not harm the unborn baby. At the same time, it quickly relieves the uncomfortable sensations of colic in the abdomen. This drug is also prescribed for infants.

    If you do not have Espumisan at hand, and you have no strength to endure sharp pains, then you can take 1-2 tablets of Drotaverin or No-shpy. In the case when intestinal colic is caused, then laxatives or cleansing enemas will help get rid of this trouble. Taking a large amount of pure water, using kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt also helps to eliminate digestive problems.

    Prevention of intestinal colic during pregnancy

    To prevent the development of such a disease, doctors recommend regularly performing abdominal gymnastics, massaging it clockwise for 5 minutes every day. In addition, try to arrange fasting days for yourself once a week, giving up fatty, spicy and fried foods. Acupressure massage of the abdomen also helps to cope with problems in the digestive tract. Drink herbal teas made from fennel, thyme, and yarrow. It is very useful to eat raw or baked pumpkin, pumpkin seeds.

    Now you know why intestinal colic occurs and how to deal with this phenomenon using simple, affordable means. Therefore, it remains for us to wish you the best health.

    Specially for- Ira Romaniy

    Almost every pregnant woman complains of abdominal cramps. Sudden pain during pregnancy can be both a normal variant and a sign of pathology. Often, a woman cannot determine its cause, therefore, a doctor's consultation is needed to diagnose and prescribe adequate and safe treatment.

    Types and causes of colic in pregnant women

    Colic during pregnancy is painful attacks that can be triggered by various factors, from malnutrition to diseases of internal organs. Colic is of several types:

    • Hormonal. Unpleasant sensations arise in the early stages due to the active secretion of progesterone. The hormone relaxes the muscles, which is provided by the body to prevent abortion. This causes constipation and cramps in the woman.
    • Intestinal. It starts with mild pain in the lower abdomen that gradually gets worse. Discomfort in the intestinal area occurs due to the accumulation of gas and constipation. Sometimes intestinal colic is accompanied by frequent diarrhea, vomiting and fever up to 38 ° C.
    • In the groin. Spasms in the lower part of the abdominal zone can occur due to a hernia, osteochondrosis, when a kidney stone comes out, or against the background of a developing infection.
    • In the vagina. From 5 to 8 weeks from the moment of conception, the expectant mother may feel tingling sensations due to the stretching of the muscles that support the uterus. Also, a woman may feel discomfort in the vagina due to strong gas formation or during a period when the body is already preparing for delivery (at 36-37 weeks).
    • In the side. Sudden colic can be a symptom of liver, gallbladder, or bowel disease. If the pancreas malfunctions, a person is worried about nausea, vomiting and hyperthermia.
    • Gastric. Colic comes on unexpectedly and bothers you immediately after eating. They appear due to exacerbation of pancreatitis, gastritis and other chronic ailments, as well as due to the use of foods that irritate the gastric mucosa.

    Intestinal colic during pregnancy worries expectant mothers most often. They can occur at different times. With an increase in the uterus, the rest of the peritoneal organs are displaced and compressed, which disrupts the work of the gastrointestinal tract. In the second and third trimesters, pain may be due to the compression of the bowel loops by the fetus. The unpleasant sensations are joined by:

    • rumbling in the stomach;
    • increased gas formation;
    • feeling of heaviness in the abdomen;
    • constipation or diarrhea;
    • loss of appetite;
    • sometimes - nausea and vomiting.

    Colic diagnosis

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    Regardless of the factors that provoked abdominal cramps during pregnancy, a woman needs to be examined. It begins with an examination by a gynecologist and palpation of the abdomen. Depending on the nature of the discomfort, the pregnant woman is sent for additional examination:

    • consultation with a urologist, gastroenterologist and other doctors;
    • general and biochemical blood tests to determine its composition and identify the level of progesterone;
    • urine analysis to detect diseases of the genitourinary system;
    • fecal examination (necessary for intestinal colic);
    • gastroscopy;
    • ultrasound examination of the peritoneal organs.

    The cause of colic is determined by the doctor. Self-diagnosis and independent choice of therapy during pregnancy are unacceptable.

    Methods for treating spasms during pregnancy

    Mild spasms that go away quickly do not need treatment. However, with severe convulsions, the use of antispasmodics is indicated: No-shpy, Spazmolgon, Baralgin. These drugs help to relax the muscles and will not have a negative effect on the fetus. To alleviate the condition, a woman is advised to leave all affairs and rest, taking a comfortable position.

    In case of intestinal colic, you can use Espumisan, it is completely safe for the baby. The dosage is prescribed by the doctor, but usually patients take 2 capsules of the medication three times. The medicine allows you to cope with flatulence.

    If a woman suffers from stomach pains, she needs to be provided with rest. Borjomi or Essentuki water helps to cope well with discomfort. In the future, you will have to adhere to a therapeutic diet:

    • exclude food that is difficult to digest;
    • do not use flour products, sweets and pickles;
    • refuse drinks with gas;
    • include low-fat fish, baked apples, dairy products in the menu;
    • eat food often, but in small portions.

    Therapy will differ depending on the underlying cause of the seizure:

    • With frequent colic in the liver and kidneys, the patient may be admitted to the hospital, since her condition may threaten with termination of pregnancy or early childbirth.
    • With a hormonal imbalance, the drugs Dufaston or Utrozhestan can be used for treatment (for more details in the article:).
    • Genitourinary infections are treated with gentle antibiotics.
    • If the muscles are cramped due to the child's increased pressure on the organs, doctors recommend wearing a bandage. It relieves some of the stress on the abdominal muscles.

    Folk remedies

    Folk remedies are considered one of the safest methods of treatment, but a doctor's consultation is required before using them. The following recipes are used to combat colic:

    • Dill seed remedy, boiled in milk in a proportion of 1 tbsp. l. raw materials for 1 glass of liquid. Dill can enhance muscle contraction, so it is not recommended to use it in the early stages of pregnancy if there is a threat of termination. After 20 weeks, it is better to replace the decoction with dill herbs.
    • Motherwort juice, relieves hypertonicity of the uterus and intestinal spasms. To prepare the drug, you need 1 tsp. dilute juice with 100 ml of water. The resulting liquid is drunk before meals.
    • Tea with lemon balm or mint. The drink can only be consumed with a normal pregnancy, since the composition of the raw materials contains estrogen. It is recommended to drink no more than 4 cups of tea a day for 3 months. In case of an overdose, premature birth is possible.
    • A decoction of oak bark, calamus and angelica. Raw materials are mixed in equal proportions, after which 3 tbsp. l. the mixture is poured into 1 liter of hot water. The resulting medicine is taken in 2 tbsp. l. three times a day.
    • To improve intestinal motility, it is useful to drink carrot juice. It should be prepared by yourself, not bought, and taken 200 ml before meals.
    • Symptoms of colic in the intestines and stomach will help eliminate a decoction of chamomile. It must be used with caution in the first weeks of pregnancy, since the herb enhances the production of hormones and leads to tension in the uterus. The broth is taken in 3 tbsp. l. three times a day for a week. The possibility of repeating the course of therapy should be checked with the attending physician.

    Prevention measures

    The main preventive measures are the prevention of diseases that can provoke cramps in the lower abdomen, stomach, etc. To avoid the appearance of painful sensations, a woman during pregnancy must:

    • to refuse from bad habits;
    • play sports, performing exercises that are feasible and safe during pregnancy;
    • eliminate stress;
    • observe a sleep and rest regimen;
    • walk often on the street;
    • systematically visit the doctor leading the pregnancy.

    To prevent intestinal colic, you need to adhere to proper nutrition:

    • exclusion from the diet of legumes, black bread, cabbage;
    • inclusion in the menu of fresh fruits, vegetables, cereals, baked pumpkin, dairy products, dried apricots;
    • steaming or baking in the oven;
    • consumption of about 1.5 liters of water per day.

    Colic is not a cause for panic, but it cannot be ignored. If the discomfort increases, you need to visit a doctor as soon as possible.

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