How to speed up the healing of a sore on the face. How to quickly remove abrasions on the face

Scratches after playing with a cat and abrasions from an unsuccessful landing on the asphalt, scuffs from new shoes and a torn off burr, a ripe boil that leaves behind a "crater" and a cut after a careless shave - all this refers to wounds.

Any damage to the integrity of the skin is an ideal way for the penetration of pathogenic bacteria present everywhere and everywhere. Improper wound care can result in slow healing, scarring, suppuration, and even sepsis.

But let's not talk about the sad. Moreover, pharmacists have many solutions to this problem. It remains to find out which ointments, sprays and creams for wound healing are the best and deserve a crown place in the home medicine cabinet.

Solcoseryl
the best ointment for wound healing

Photo: kremys.ru

The cost of a tube containing 20 g of ointment is about 200 rubles.

Advantages... The main active ingredient of Solcoseryl is deproteinized calf blood dialysate. Translated into human language, this means that the cells from which new tissue is "built" during wound healing are already freed from proteins and the human immune system does not need to "sniff" trying to determine whether it is a friend or an enemy. Human immunity perceives this substance as neutral, which minimizes allergic reactions. In addition, the starting material (the blood of healthy calves) is dialyzed - it is freed from impurities unnecessary to humans.

All these complex and incomprehensible processes provided Solcoseryl with the desired effect: it accelerates tissue regeneration, improves the growth and maturation of young cells, prevents the formation of exudate (the very fluid that makes the wound "wet") and stimulates the formation of collagen fibers. Given the wide spectrum of action of Solcoseryl, it is recommended for the treatment of wounds of various origins - from bedsores to burns.

disadvantages... As impressive as the list of benefits is, there have been no clinical studies on the active ingredient. This is due to objective reasons - the specific properties of the dialysate itself, but nevertheless ...

In addition, despite the preparation that the blood product undergoes, it remains a biologically active substance, which means that people with a tendency to allergic reactions should use this ointment with caution.

conclusions... A number of specialists and the patients themselves speak favorably about Solcoseryl, but the absence of an official conclusion on the clinical effect of the drug makes it necessary to lower the score by 1 point. But the 9 remaining points assigned to Solcoseryl are honestly deserved.

Reviews. “In winter, my skin cracks at my fingertips, and so the cracks bleed. I heard about Solcoseryl by chance, and now this is my favorite, the best remedy, the wounds really tighten in the shortest possible time. It is better not to apply it to a wet wound right away - it stings, but if it dries up a little, then it's a nice thing! ".

Panthenol
the best spray for wounds and burns

Photo: otzyv.pro

The cost of a 130 g aerosol bottle is about 320 rubles

Advantages... The active substance - dexpanthenol - acquires interesting properties on the wound surface. It is transformed into pantothenic acid, which is a participant in regenerative processes. So, after applying Panthenol to a sunburn, abrasion, postoperative suture, etc., the process of cell growth is activated in the skin, which "tightens" the wound.

The release form is another plus of the drug. Wounds, the touch to which causes pain, calmly tolerate the spray of Panthenol - the light texture of the aerosol ensures uniform application of the product without unpleasant sensations.

disadvantages... At the most detailed examination, no significant shortcomings are found in Panthenol.

conclusions... The ability to use Panthenol to treat wounds in pregnant women and children (one click on the spray and the child does not even have time to suspect that he is being "treated"), the effectiveness in a wide range of skin lesions (from banal abrasions to blistering dermatitis) give every right to name this remedy for treatment of wounds one of the best and give it a score of 10 points.

Reviews. « When traveling to the sea, Panthenol became a real salvation: she was burned so that she thought to see a doctor. The pharmacy advised Panthenol. I can say that immediately after application there is a feeling of pleasant coolness, the burning sensation and pain soothes. And from the bubbles on the shoulders not a trace remained. The only drawback is that it is expensive, if you use it often, it is not enough for a long time. "

Levomekol
the best ointment for healing purulent wounds

Photo: www.45-00-75.ru

The cost of a 40g tube with ointment is about 130 rubles.

No matter how you protect the wound from external influences, germs can always get into it. Inhabiting the wound surface, they actively grow and multiply, and the result of their vital activity is wound suppuration.

In this case, the famous Levomekol will not allow the infectious process to spread to the surrounding tissues: it contains chloramphenicol, a substance with antimicrobial action. This ointment will become a real boon for those who have small and not very wounds that are their usual companions in life, or when the immune system is not very strong and fights bacteria without much enthusiasm. The spectrum of action of Levomekol is quite wide, which allows it to reduce the activity of not one, but several types of pathogens. Of particular interest to the "wounded" are Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli, as well as Staphylococcus aureus - the most common pathogens that cause suppuration of wounds.

disadvantages... For all its power, Levomekol is not omnipotent. Treatment with this ointment for a wound that is infected when the wound surface comes into contact with raw meat or fish (it is not uncommon for a cut and infection to occur when cutting fish), as well as with soil, may not impress either you or your doctor.

conclusions... Levomekol does not apply to new drugs that "either help or not." It is a proven remedy for treating infected wounds and preventing infection if you are unsure about the correctness and effectiveness of antiseptic treatment. Therefore, deserved 10 points out of 10.

Reviews. “The ointment is just amazing !!! They also say that the Soviet Union could not do anything. Bacteria got into the wound on the hand, festered, the green stuff didn't take anymore. I took an ointment - literally in 1 day the wound cleared up and began to tighten. There are no words simply. "

Ophthalmoferon
the best first aid for eye injuries

Photo: nebolet.com

The cost of a bottle with a solution of 10 ml. is about 270 rubles.

Advantages... Unfortunately, wounds can appear not only on the skin. The notorious apple of an eye suffers from injuries as often as knees or elbows. But if a cut on a finger can be treated with ordinary brilliant green, then with eye injuries such a first aid will lead to irreversible consequences.

Ophthalmoferon - ophthalmic drops of a wide spectrum of action, providing antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, regenerating, analgesic effect. In fact, these drops are intended for the treatment of diseases accompanied by damage to the tissues of the eye. But a foreign body or a burn (a fairly common injury when cooking a dish in boiling oil) needs quick and correct assistance. Ophthalmoferon will ease the symptoms and give you time to get to the doctor without the risk of adding a bunch of infections to the injury.

disadvantages... The only identified drawback of Ophthalmoferon is the dislike of many people to bury something in their eyes. But this does not apply to the effectiveness and safety of the drug, so it has no "drawbacks".

conclusions... The best first aid for eye injuries and for the treatment of a wide range of infectious and inflammatory diseases. 10 points out of 10!

Reviews. “I do not presume to criticize other drugs, but in comparison with them, Ophthalmoferon drops are simply excellent. It took us three days to get rid of the conjunctivitis, and the grandson, left for the summer, took the medicine perfectly. I didn't pinch my eyes, there was no irritation. recorded as mandatory for the first aid kit. "

Dermatix
the best remedy to prevent scars and scars from wounds

Photo: apteka-elf.ru

The cost of a tube containing 15g. gel is about 2800 rubles.

Advantages... Often, the timely and correct treatment of skin injuries is not given sufficient attention. The most common complication is the formation of keloid or hypertrophic scars. This is not only unaesthetic, but also unpleasant: if the scar is located on the skin of the flexor surface of the arms or legs, every movement can cause discomfort.

Dermatix is ​​intended for the treatment of already formed (but fresh!) Scars, and also as a prophylactic agent in cases where the appearance of a scar is very likely (postoperative sutures, lacerations, etc.). The product contains organic and inorganic silicon compounds that maintain uniform and constant skin moisture and prevent the growth of keloid tissues that form scars.

disadvantages... The gel must be applied in a very thin layer. So thin that after 4-5 minutes, when you touch the skin, your fingers feel nothing but a dry surface. Otherwise, stubborn stains will remain on your clothes. In addition, Dermatix does not have an antiseptic or anti-inflammatory effect. If there is a possibility of wound infection, treatment must be supplemented with other drugs.

conclusions... The effectiveness of Dermatix is ​​quite high if used immediately after the skin has healed. But the price of the drug can hardly be attributed to democratic and affordable for everyone. Therefore, 9 points out of 10.

Reviews. « I had a scar over my lip, a small stitch. I was very afraid that it would remain so. Therefore, useDwith ermatics, it began as soon as the seam was healed. I smeared it for three months, twice a day, in a thin layer. Now it is not visible at all, I am very pleased with this toolm ".

Eplan
the best universal remedy for wounds

Photo: npp-oberon.ru

The cost of a bottle with a solution of 20 ml. is about 110 rubles.

Advantages... The spectrum of action of this solution gives the impression that a panacea still exists. The bactericidal, emollient, analgesic, wound healing, protective effect allows you to cover the whole range of problems created by the wound. Moreover, Eplan can be used for any skin damage - from chemical and sunburn, to acute acne or its consequences in the form of unattractive red nodules.

But that's not all. Itching after an insect bite quickly resolves after using Eplan, and before working with industrial or household chemicals, applying the solution to the skin will protect it from these chemicals.

disadvantages... It is logical to assume that in such a rich list of advantages, there must necessarily be some kind of catch hidden. But even with the most skeptical attitude to various kinds of "panaceas", it was not possible to find it.

conclusions... Effective, inexpensive, versatile. Eplan earned the highest mark: 10 points out of 10!

Some of the most unpleasant injuries that people face are wounds on the face. They are visible to the naked eye, spoil the appearance and lower a person's self-esteem. With the wrong treatment and care of such injuries, scars are left that sometimes cannot be hidden even with the help of cosmetics.

Small wounds on the face can be quickly healed at home, large injuries require a visit to the surgeon and the use of special drugs.

Feature of facial skin damage

Wounds can form in any area of ​​the face for various reasons:

• mechanical and thermal damage;
• exposure to chemicals;
• surgical intervention;
• acne;
• dermatological or infectious diseases.

In comparison with wounds on other parts of the body, the treatment of injuries on the face has some peculiarities due to anatomical features:

• active facial expressions;
• constant muscle movement;
• close location of blood vessels;
• a very thin layer of fat cells.

In case of significant damage to the skin and muscles of the face, it is permissible to apply sutures within 36 hours. In other parts of the body, it is necessary to sew up tissues within 24 hours in order to avoid the penetration of microbes into the deep layers of the skin.

Possible difficulties in treatment

Anatomical features can cause some difficulties in the healing process of lesions on the face:

• Divergence of the edges. If large wounds occur in the lower two-thirds of the face, facial movements may slow healing.
• Heavy bleeding that is difficult to stop.
• Introduction of infection. The penetration of microbes occurs when the rules for treating wounds are violated, therefore, with significant damage to the skin of the face, local and general antibiotics are often prescribed.
• The onset of edema accompanies almost all injuries on the face. This not only affects the appearance of the victim, but can also slow down the healing process of tissues.

In addition, almost all wounds on the face cause inconvenience to a person when eating and communicating. Due to the constant movement of the facial muscles, the victim experiences discomfort and pain.

At the same time, the healing of wounds on the face is faster than with tissue damage in other areas. This is due to the large number of capillaries and intense blood circulation. Active tissue oxygenation accelerates regeneration. The healing of injuries near the mouth occurs faster than in other areas of the face due to the special structure of the tissues.

Treatment rules

Minor lesions are successfully treated at home. To do this, you must first of all clean them of dirt and treat them with an antiseptic. If the injury is large, the visit to the surgeon cannot be postponed.

Professional help may be needed even after a few days of treating a small wound at home. The reason for contacting a medical institution may be a sharp deterioration in the condition of the wound (the appearance of pus, edema, divergence of the edges), the opening of bleeding.

The specialist will assess the severity of the damage according to several parameters:

• the size;
• depth;
• presence of infection.

Possible infection is indicated by redness, severe tissue edema, high temperature at the site of injury.

After the examination, the surgeon performs several actions:

• treats the edges of the wound with a professional antiseptic;
• imposes seams on damage (if necessary);
• gives an injection against tetanus (if necessary);
• informs about the rules of care.

A facial wound needs to be treated several times a day. If the damage is deep or occupies a large area, this should be done in the clinic.

Whatever the wound, you should adhere to several recommendations:

• Treatment cannot be postponed, the earlier therapy is started, the faster tissue healing will occur and the lower the risk of complications.
• Do not use iodine or rubbing alcohol on the wound. Concentrated fluids will scorch the edges and may delay tissue healing. In addition, such actions can leave marks on the skin, which will be very difficult to get rid of.
• For primary treatment, it is recommended to dilute alcohol or iodine with boiled water, or use hydrogen peroxide, furacilin solution or boric alcohol.
• It is forbidden to stop bleeding with an adhesive plaster. It will reduce the supply of oxygen to damaged tissues and slow down scarring. If the wound bleeds, stop the bleeding with sterile wipes after treatment. The patch is applied a few days after the injury and changed several times a day.
• To increase general immunity, it is recommended to take vitamin complexes during treatment. During this period, it is recommended to cancel all diets and consume more protein and plant foods. Improving health will speed up the regeneration process.
• Choose the right form of medications. At the initial stage, it is forbidden to use oily ointments and fatty creams, they are much more effective after tightening the edges of the wound.
• If the lesion does not heal for several days or there are signs of infection, antibiotics are prescribed.

First aid immediately after receiving an injury on the face is carried out in several stages:

• removal of contaminants;
• antiseptic treatment;
• applying a bandage (sterile bandage or napkin).

You cannot keep the wound closed all the time; the bandage must be removed several times a day to ensure oxygen access.

To speed up the healing process, you must strictly follow the recommendations of your doctor and protect the wound from exposure to high and low temperatures, high humidity and ultraviolet radiation. Until the end of the regeneration, it is not recommended to visit the beach, pool, solarium and sauna.

Medicines, creams, ointments for quick treatment of wounds on the face

The speed of facial wound healing depends on the medications used and adherence to hospital care guidelines.

Wound treatment products can be divided into several groups:

• bactericidal;
• drying;
• accelerating cell regeneration;
• antibiotics (if necessary).

Bactericidal agents are used to treat wounds immediately after injury and before each application of other medications to wet areas. These include the already mentioned hydrogen peroxide, manganese solution and iodine and medical alcohol diluted with water. After the wound dries up, these drugs are not used.

Drying agents include preparations in the form of aqueous solutions or jelly. They do not block the access of oxygen to the tissues, protect against the penetration of microbes into the wound and accelerate the formation of a crust. These include:

• Solcoseryl (gel).

The drug from Switzerland is obtained from purified calf blood, which activates the production of collagen in the skin. The gel is applied to the damaged area in a thin layer several times a day. The drug is used for all types of burns, ulcers, deep and superficial injuries.

• Actovegin is the Russian analogue of Solcoseryl.
• Eplan (water solution or wipes). The drug has antibacterial, analgesic and regenerating effects. The agent is applied to the skin several times a day, the wound heals about three days after the start of application.

After the wound heals and stops getting wet, you can apply funds to it in the form of ointments and creams. They will create a protective film on the surface, accelerate recovery and soften dry skin.

Tissue regeneration occurs due to components that accelerate collagen synthesis and metabolic processes in cells. These drugs include:

• Levomekol is a combined action ointment: regenerating, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial. It can even be applied to infected wounds. Levomekol is used to heal burns, cut wounds, purulent boils.
• Rescuer is an ointment that is used for any skin damage. The tool has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, normalizes blood circulation and relieves puffiness.
• Bepanten. The ointment stimulates tissue regeneration, moisturizes and protects against the penetration of microbes.
• Kontatubex is an ointment that heals wounds and prevents the formation of scars.
• Panthenol. The regenerating, anti-inflammatory and pain reliever comes in the form of a spray, ointment and cream.
• Solcoseryl and Actovegin in the form of an ointment.

In case of inflammation of the wounds on the face, antibacterial agents are applied to them after treatment with an antiseptic. This group includes several drugs: Baneocin (powder), Tetracycline ointment, Levomekol.

You can not use the listed funds without consulting a doctor.

Traditional medicines to speed up healing

You can also take care of damaged skin with the help of means prepared by yourself:

• Lotions from fresh aloe or Kalanchoe juice are applied to the wounds for 10-15 minutes several times a day.
• Homemade ointment made from petroleum jelly (butter) and plantain. 1 part of the crushed leaves of the plant is mixed with 5 parts of petroleum jelly. The agent is applied to damage 3-5 times a day. The ointment with calendula is prepared in the same way.
• To accelerate healing, a thin layer of badger fat is applied to the skin several times a day.

You can use the above funds only after the wound stops getting wet in combination with medications.

How long can wounds heal

Facial tissue regeneration takes place in 2 stages. Their duration depends on the size of the damage and the state of health of the person. How long it takes to heal a wound is difficult to determine. The healing stage lasts from several days to a month, during this period the wound is scarred. At the next stage, the appearance of the damaged area is finalized.

The final result (whether the scar remains and how big it will be) depends to a large extent on how the lesion was treated and treated.

Possible consequences

Improper facial wound care can lead to tissue infection. This will not only slow down the healing process, but also threaten with unpleasant complications:

• general blood poisoning;
• necrotization of surrounding tissues;
• damage to the facial nerves.

One of the consequences of damage to the face is the formation of scars. To reduce them, you can use special creams that activate collagen production, exfoliate dead cells and even out the color of tissues.

The products are applied several times a day only on the scar, without affecting healthy skin. You can start using such funds only after the scar becomes coarse (after 2-3 months).

In addition to scar creams, oils that are rubbed into colloidal tissues can be used.

A scar remedy is effective if the trauma is small. In cases where the area of ​​the scar is significant, they resort to cosmetic procedures, for example, laser face resurfacing or acid peeling.

Although it is unrealistic to completely avoid micro-injuries, preventive measures will reduce their number. If bruising occurs as soon as you lightly touch the corner of the table, it is definitely worth taking care of strengthening the blood vessels. The first assistant in this - routine... There are many drugs with rutin, both domestic and foreign, in tablets and in the form of gels, often in combination with vitamin C. They have few contraindications, and an excess of rutin is unlikely, since it is removed from the body quite easily.

Also, for the elasticity of blood vessels, vitamins C, K, D, E and zinc... You can lean on products containing them (bell peppers, kiwi, black currants, spinach, broccoli, fish, eggs, nuts, liver) or drink a course of vitamins in tablets (it is better if these are not dietary supplements, but medicines).

Bruises

Bruises, or hematomas, are accumulations of blood that form when bruised in cavities under the skin. As a rule, even if the bruise does not go away within two to three weeks, this is not a cause for concern. At the same time, at the site of the injury, one can observe the "birth and death of galaxies": the color of the bruise changes from blue-red to black and then to yellow-green - this is also normal.

However, there is a way to significantly shorten this period.

The first stage is cold

On the first day, you need to reduce blood flow. Reduce the work of the injured part as much as possible. Avoid hot showers and baths and alcoholic beverages. Cool the bruised area with the help of available means: ice, frozen food (must be packed!), A chilled metal spoon, cold compress. No fanaticism: it is enough to cool, not overcool. A cream with anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory action (for example, "Dolobene") will also help.

If the pain is completely unbearable, you can take pain relievers, but not aspirin or ibuprofen - they tend to thin the blood.

The second stage is warm

After the hematoma has already formed (after 24–48 hours), it is necessary to carry out treatment that promotes resorption, that is, on the contrary, to ensure blood flow. The most effective will be:

• warm compresses (for example, a heating pad);
• massage (preferably with essential oils such as calendula, rosemary, thyme, lavender);
• warming creams - with badyagi, arnica, animal poisons (bee, snake), with capsaicin (pepper alkaloid).

The third stage is regeneration

By taking control of the blood flow at the site of injury, you can be sure that the bruise will go away in a few days, not weeks, and its color will be less bright. But you can do one more thing, namely, promote regeneration with creams based on heparin, troxerutin (troxevasin), dexpanthenol.

If you are an opponent of chemistry, then nature has in store for you a lot of natural remedies that can also be applied in the form of compresses: aloe, cabbage, boiled beans, radish or horseradish, garlic, pineapple.

Fourth stage - disguise

After a few days of correct treatment, the bruise will become less noticeable. Then the foundation will help to completely mask the stain. It should be yellowish.

Shallow wounds

Another case of microtrauma is wounds. We are talking, of course, about minor cuts and abrasions, when only the upper layers of the skin are affected. Despite the fact that abrasions and scratches cause noticeable discomfort, they usually heal on their own and without complications. But in any case, you need cleanse the wound and, making sure that there are no foreign objects (dust, debris) in it, close it plaster... This will reduce the likelihood of inflammation. And to reduce the healing time and the likelihood of scar formation, the first few days should be repeated simple therapy:

• blot the wound with a swab moistened with solution antiseptic- hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine, alcohol (a classic example, but not the most pleasant one) or at least water and soap;
• cover with fresh plaster.

The patch should be changed as often as possible to keep the wound moist, but not wet. It makes sense to use peroxide while it bubbles during application.

After a few days, when the wound heals, you can begin to apply regenerating agents(see above). If, nevertheless, a scar begins to form, in the first weeks it makes sense to apply an anti-scar agent (the most popular is Kontraktubex ointment).

Of course, there is no point in making a tragedy out of a bruise or abrasion. An adult body with normal immunity copes with them without difficulty. Nevertheless, trauma (albeit micro) is a disease. True, after reading this article, you are quite able to cope with it on your own, without the help of the medical staff. But in some cases, you should still see a doctor.

When to see a doctor

• If the bruise was severe and there is a likelihood of bone fracture or concussion, you need to go to the emergency room, where they can give you advice and, if necessary, take an X-ray, apply a bandage or a cast.
• In case of severe bleeding, apply a pressure bandage above the wound site and consult a doctor immediately.
• If inflammation has begun, accompanied by an increase in body temperature and severe pain, do not show "courage" - call a doctor.
• It happens that bruises form chronically without much impact. This can be a symptom of diseases of internal organs (liver, kidneys), imbalance of trace elements in the body and other disorders. In this case, it is better to consult a therapist.

Nobody is insured against abrasions, and it is not at all a fact that an abrasion on the face can only be gotten drunk. Abrasions on the face are especially annoying - it is necessary to save face at work, and maybe even a responsible event is to come. In this connection, a reasonable question is ripening: how can this trouble be removed quickly?

Ideally, the abrasion should be treated first. The best remedy is, of course, peroxide. Chlorhexidine, miramistin, hexamidine and boric acid (2%) are also suitable. A piece of bandage should be soaked in peroxide and treated with the skin around the lesion. Then another piece of bandage is taken, with which the abrasion is processed directly. It is desirable that the hydrogen peroxide sizzles well.

• If peroxide is not available, it is sufficient to wash the abrasion with soap.
• From the pharmacy, the following are recommended: Rescuer, Solcoseryl, Undeniable, Levomekol, Baktin, tetracycline and zinc ointments, Bepanten, Sinaflana ointment, as well as arnica ointment.

The listed funds are very effective, they cope with abrasions quickly.

If it is possible to spend a day or two at home, then fukortsin, a preparation of bright ruby ​​color, is recommended. They can also treat mucous membranes.

If none of the above is at hand, it doesn't matter. Traditional medicine is also not powerless.

• Aloe compress is a good remedy. Aloe must be fleshy and preferably 3 years old. A piece of aloe is simply applied to the problem area and fixed with a bandage. If there is suppuration, then the bandage is moistened with plant juice.
• Freshly squeezed carrot juice will help a lot. Just as in the case of aloe, the bandage is sprinkled with juice.
• If you can get a raincoat mushroom, then its pulp will work a real miracle: the raincoat is rich in antimicrobial and healing substances.
• Promote effective healing and sea salt baths. The optimal cleanliness of such baths is 2 or 3 times a day.
• In case of such annoying troubles, you can prepare such a balm for future use: chopped coniferous leaves and butter are mixed in a 1: 1 ratio, after which the mass is placed in the refrigerator. The balm is applied with light massaging movements three times a day.

Purely cosmetic product - masks based on white clay. Due to the kaolin content, this mask acts as an antiseptic and prevents suppuration. In addition, masks also have an anesthetic effect. In the course of treatment, the skin is renewed, and moisture is retained in it.

Even the smallest contamination of nearby skin areas should not be allowed.... It is also not recommended to use foundation. They slow down the healing process, because the access of oxygen to the wound is blocked, and the pollution is just a bad service - it entails an inevitable infection. To speed up healing, it is preferable to keep the abrasion open if possible.

Of course, you should not touch the wound - after all, microbes on the hands and especially under the nails do not sleep.