Why does the child often have diarrhea? Diarrhea in children. Types of childhood diarrhea

08.10.2021

All parents at least once in their lives have faced such a problem as diarrhea in a child. It is often accompanied by vomiting and fever. To quickly help the baby, parents begin to "feed" him with drugs. But the wrong actions can only aggravate the situation.

Diarrhea in a 1 year old child

Loose stools and diarrhea are not the same concepts. If the first is the body's reaction to food, then the second is a disease, which is accompanied by frequent bowel movements and the release of liquid feces.

In babies under one year old who are breastfed, the frequency of bowel movements reaches 5-7 times. For artificial people - 4 times. Normally, the stool can be of different consistency, but without visible impurities.

Diarrhea in babies 1 year old often occurs due to intestinal infection in the body or malnutrition. At this age, children are introduced to the diet of new foods. The intestines do not always cope with them, and therefore the disorder begins.

Children in one year also actively explore the world and encounters with viruses or infections cannot be avoided. A common disease in babies of this age is rotavirus.

Teething is sometimes the cause of diarrhea. This is a difficult period for a child, immunity is weakened, and the baby is trying to stuff everything into his mouth.

Causes of diarrhea

To understand how to help our children, first you need to understand the culprits of the problem.

Diarrhea occurs:

In case of food poisoning with expired products.
After eating certain fruits and vegetables, with a laxative effect.
As a side effect of antibiotic therapy.
Due to frequent stress and nervous tension.
As a result of violation of hygiene rules: unwashed hands, vegetables and fruits.
Overeating.

Do not forget that diarrhea can also be caused by a serious illness:

Dysentery, rotavirus, salmonellosis.
Inflammatory processes in the intestinal mucosa.
Allergic reactions.
Chronic gastrointestinal diseases.
The presence of helminths.
Renal failure
Dysbacteriosis (imbalance of microorganisms in the intestine).

You cannot delay visiting a doctor, because only he will diagnose and prescribe adequate treatment.

Be sure to watch the video where Dr. Komarovsky tells in detail how to treat diarrhea and why it occurs:

Diarrhea in a child 2 years old

A two-year-old baby defecates two to three times a day. If this happens more often, and the feces are liquid, it is important to monitor its condition. The pharmacy sells many diarrhea remedies for children, which can quickly relieve anxiety symptoms, but there is no need to rush to buy. Only a doctor can prescribe them.

Parents should only pay attention to the color of the stool, this will help a quick diagnosis. If they are yellow, then diarrhea is due to inaccuracies in nutrition. When the feces acquire a different color, it is worth informing the doctor about this.

Identifying possible culprits by stool color:

Too light or even white indicates hepatitis.
Watery bowel movements signal the presence of an intestinal infection, possible overeating or milk intolerance. This type is dangerous due to the rapid dehydration of the child.
Serious illnesses are indicated by diarrhea with bloody streaks and an increase in body temperature (bacterial infection, dysentery, salmonellosis).
Diarrhea with green stools and a pungent odor (accompanied by weakness, fever) occurs when an infection is present.
Black diarrhea is an alarming signal of probable internal bleeding. Such a reaction is possible with certain medications.
Foamy stools indicate an intoxication of the body.
Loose stools with pus and mucus are characteristic of inflammatory processes in the intestines.

In each case, dehydration rapidly develops in children of this age against the background of diarrhea. You should consult a doctor as soon as possible to choose a treatment strategy.

Types of diarrhea

The latter type of diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting, weakness in the body, loose stools and can lead to rapid dehydration. Therefore, in addition to treatment and diet, you need to pay attention to sufficient fluid intake.

Diarrhea in older children

After three years, the stool looks like an adult, with a dense consistency. Emptying occurs on average once a day. If the child begins to have diarrhea, then the parents need to monitor his condition. See a doctor if one of the following symptoms occurs:

The presence of nausea and vomiting, which makes it impossible to drink.
Severe abdominal pain, asymmetry.
Excessive weakness.
Refusal to eat.
Sleep disturbance.
Temperature.
Itching of the anus.
Headache.
The skin is gray, sunken eyes, dry tongue.
Impurities of blood, mucus, or pus in the stool.
Lack of urination for 6 hours (a sign of dehydration).

To make a diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe a number of studies:

Stool analysis to exclude helminthiasis.
X-ray.
Coprogram.
Ultrasound of internal organs.
Examination of the rectum.
Study of vomit and feces.

Only a thorough diagnosis will help to identify the cause. After the diagnosis is made, the doctor will provide a list of all the necessary medications and give recommendations for further actions by the parents.

What to do with diarrhea

After the examination, the doctor advises what changes in nutrition should be made and prescribes a medicine for diarrhea. Small patients are helped by Bobotic (with flatulence), Smecta or Enterofuril. These drugs quickly solve the problem with stool disorder and are prescribed to babies even up to one year old.

How to take smecta for children

If diarrhea has developed due to dysbiosis, Lactofiltrum, Bifiform, Enterol, Linex will help restore the microflora. For these purposes, Acipol is also suitable, which is prescribed to babies from the first weeks after birth. In no case should the common and inexpensive drugs Loperamide and Levomycetin be given without a doctor's prescription.

With diarrhea, first you need to get rid of the accompanying symptoms. Stop vomiting, bring down the temperature, remove toxins. Sometimes you may need antispasmodics and antihistamines, as well as antibiotics.

Furazolidone is another effective drug that is prescribed for stool disorder. It has an immunostimulating effect, helps to cope with illness both at home and while traveling, but it is prohibited for children under one year old.

Viferon suppositories, Nifuroxazide syrup or Enterofuril also cope with diarrhea.

When a child's teeth start to cut, you need to use special gum gels, which will improve the condition and help get rid of stool disorders faster. The prices for them and other drugs for diarrhea are different and largely depend on the manufacturer. It is better for small children to give drugs in the form of a suspension, and tablets - to those who are older.

Alternative therapy

To cure diarrhea and prevent dehydration from developing in a baby, doctors advise:

It is advisable to put the child to bed.
During bouts of vomiting, you need to sit down and tilt your body forward a little.
Then, older children should rinse their mouths. It is recommended to wet your lips with water.
Give glucose-saline solutions to drink, which can be purchased at the pharmacy. The powder is dissolved in warm water and given in small portions. A one-year-old baby can be injected with a drop of liquid into the mouth from a syringe without a needle.
If unsoldering does not work, you will have to put on a dropper.

When it is not possible to go to the pharmacy, there is a cheap alternative. To make a rehydration fluid at home, you need to dissolve 20 g of sugar, a flat spoon of salt, half a spoonful of soda in 1 liter of water.

It is much easier to treat diarrhea when it has just started. If diarrhea is accompanied by fever, vomiting, and fetid odor or blood streaks in the stool, you should consult your doctor immediately. The same recommendation applies to parents of teething babies. Diarrhea should not be attributed to this process. If left untreated, diarrhea will become chronic.

(1 estimates, average: 5,00 out of 5)

If a child of any age has developed diarrhea, then, first of all, he should be given special solutions designed to replenish the fluid and electrolytes lost by the body. Fluid and electrolyte replacement solutions should be given immediately after the first episode of diarrhea. Moreover, a child under 1 year old should be given 60 - 100 ml of liquid for each episode of diarrhea. A child over one year old should drink 100 - 120 ml of liquid for each episode of diarrhea. It is best to drink a small child from a spoon, so that he takes small sips. An older child can drink from a mug, explaining that it is necessary to take small sips and drink, slowly, very slowly.

For drinking, it is recommended to purchase special pharmaceutical solutions designed to restore the volume of lost fluid. It is best for children to give the following solutions - Regidron Optim, Trisol, Disol, Hydrovit, Reosolan, Citraglucosolan or Trigidron. However, if it is not possible to buy any of the listed solutions, then you should prepare a replacement for it yourself. To do this, dissolve 1 teaspoon of salt and 5 tablespoons of sugar in a liter of boiled water.

Do not give your child juice, rice water, fruit drink, carbonated drinks, milk or broths, since these liquids, on the contrary, increase dehydration, aggravating the child's condition.

In addition to drinking diarrhea, the child needs food. If a baby is sick, then you should offer him breast or milk formula more often. If a child has diarrhea over a year old, then he must be fed according to the accepted BRYAS diet - bananas, rice, apples, crackers. Such a diet is observed only for 1 - 2 days, after which the child's diet is expanded by including boiled vegetables and meat, as well as fermented milk products. Sweets, pastries, fruits, juices and carbonated drinks should not be given to the child for 3 to 4 days after the end of diarrhea.

After the child goes to the toilet, it is necessary to give him something to drink and eat. If he does not want to eat, do not force, but the child must drink. Remember that drinking and restoring lost fluid and electrolytes in the body is a must-have treatment for diarrhea in a child of any age. You cannot give the baby a pill and postpone the restoration of the volume of lost fluid until later, motivating your approach with the desire to stop diarrhea as soon as possible. This is a fundamentally wrong approach, but, unfortunately, it is quite traditional in the countries of the former USSR.

In addition to drinking, to stop diarrhea, the child can be given zinc preparations, enterosorbents or probiotics. Zinc preparations, for example, Zincite, should be given at 10 - 20 mg per day for 14 days. These products are suitable even for babies. However, the most effective means for relieving diarrhea are enterosorbents and probiotics. Sorbents bind various toxic substances and pathogenic microorganisms, and stop diarrhea. Therefore, sorbents are the drugs of choice for various food and other poisonings. Probiotics have a detrimental effect on various viruses, which in the overwhelming majority of cases are causative agents of intestinal infections. Therefore, a probiotic is best given if an intestinal infection is suspected. Enterosorbents and probiotics that can be given to relieve diarrhea in children are shown in the table.

In folk medicine, a vast experience has been accumulated in combating such an unpleasant ailment as diarrhea. When it appears, it is not at all necessary to resort to medications, the use of which can be fraught with side effects. Sometimes it is much safer to use alternative medicine recipes, especially since many of their constituent components are almost always at hand.

It will not be difficult to make a decoction of rice or swallow a few black peppercorns, brew strong tea or look for activated charcoal in the medicine cabinet. Infusions and decoctions from medicinal plants, as well as the fruits of some shrubs and trees, will be effective. There are in the piggy bank of traditional healers and quite unusual drugs for the treatment of diarrhea, for example, blue iodine or powder from elements of chicken stomachs. We will tell you more about them and not only further.

Rice water for diarrhea

It is one of the most affordable, easy-to-prepare, and safest diarrhea treatments available. The effectiveness of rice water is associated with its ability to envelop the intestines and prevent the irritating effect of gastric juice on it. Along the way, the peristalsis of this organ improves, excrement begins to form correctly. The astringent properties of the broth are the result of the high starch content of the rice grits. Once in the body, it absorbs excess fluid, contributing to the thickening of the intestinal contents.

In addition, a decoction of rice provides nutrition for the body, which is especially important in case of diarrhea, when food consumption can provoke a deterioration.

It should be noted that this remedy for diarrhea is safe, so it can be safely given to children in whom medications can provoke allergies. In addition, the broth is prepared from rice cereal, which is always at hand.

Rice water recipe for diarrhea

It remains only to find out how to properly prepare this healing potion: Two teaspoons of rice, previously soaked in cold boiled water, are dipped in half a liter of boiling water in an enamel bowl. While stirring, keep the product on fire for 50 minutes. The finished broth is left to cool to room temperature, filtered through cheesecloth or a strainer and a drug is obtained.

The dosage depends on the age of the patient. Adults take 150 ml. rice water every three hours, children's dose ranges from 50 to 100 ml. three or four times a day.

Already an hour after using the remedy, there will be an improvement, the symptoms of diarrhea will become less pronounced. It is recommended not only to drink the broth, but to eat a little rice porridge in between, this will speed up recovery. In children, the body recovers much faster, so when an improvement occurs, they stop giving rice broth, replacing it with strong sweet tea with homemade rye croutons.

Bird cherry for diarrhea

The healing properties of this plant have been known since ancient times. At that time, people used the fruit of bird cherry for food and noted their astringent properties. Today, flowers and bark of this shrub are also used to combat diarrhea. Medicines based on bird cherry have a high content of tannins, which have the desired effect. But they are recommended to be used only if the diarrhea is non-infectious.

Bird cherry decoction for diarrhea

The bird cherry broth is prepared as follows: Ripe bird cherry bunches are washed under running water, fill a glass with them to half and poured into a container in which the product will be prepared. There, 2 cups of boiling water are added and everything is sent to a water bath, where they are kept for about half an hour. Then, for another half hour, the finished potion is infused under the lid. After that, it is filtered and topped up with an equal amount of blueberry juice. The mixture is given to the child every hour for a tablespoon, for babies under three years old it is recommended to reduce the dose to a teaspoon every two hours.

Bird cherry bark decoction

For adults, a decoction of bird cherry bark, prepared in accordance with the following recipe, is suitable:

Pour a tablespoon of bark with a glass of boiling water and boil for 20 minutes in a water bath. The broth is cooled, filtered and taken one hundred milliliters three times a day.

You can cope with diarrhea with the help of bird cherry flowers:

Two tablespoons of flowers are brewed with half a liter of boiling water and insisted for two hours, after which they filter the product and take two tablespoons three times a day.

Pomegranate peel for diarrhea

They are usually thrown away when cleaning the fruit, not suspecting how many useful qualities this waste has. The value is represented by a dense dry red shell that covers the outside of the pomegranate, the second, white layer, should be cleaned, since it does not contain healing elements.

For the treatment of cases of diarrhea in children, pomegranate peels are also used, but before that you should consult a doctor, since there are a number of contraindications and the consequences of excessive enthusiasm for this drug are quite serious, up to internal bleeding. With anal fissures, hepatitis, nephritis, it is impossible to use funds based on this product. It is forbidden to combine treatment with pomegranate peels with the use of antihistamines.

The preparation of the drug begins with the preparation of the crusts. The pomegranate is thoroughly washed, dried, cleaned. White pulp is cut off from the crusts, and the healing red layer is sent to dry in the oven or in the sun, after covering it with gauze and periodically turning it. Store the workpiece in a paper bag or glass jar in a dry place.

Pomegranate broth

Pomegranate broth is prepared as follows: Dry peels are crushed in a mortar or coffee grinder, a teaspoon of the resulting powder is poured with a glass of boiling water and boiled in a water bath for a quarter of an hour. The finished broth is infused for about 40 minutes and taken in a teaspoon four times a day until the stool returns to normal. After about two days, the body will completely cope with the disease and all its consequences will disappear.

Children are given a ready-made broth after agreement with the pediatrician, and the dose should not exceed half a teaspoon three times a day. It is important to remember that pomegranate peels can cause allergies.

Dried blueberries for diarrhea

This plant has unique properties that largely depend on the method of application and the element chosen. So, dry fruits are used to eliminate diarrhea, and fresh blueberries have the opposite effect and are effective in combating constipation.

Decoctions, infusions, teas, jelly are prepared from dried blueberries.

Dried Blueberry Drink Recipes:

To prepare jelly, you should know the proportions - 300 ml is taken for a tablespoon of blueberries. water, a teaspoon of starch and add sugar to taste. Prepare like regular jelly and take it freely.

A good remedy for diarrhea is a decoction of 40 g of dry blueberries, filled with 200 ml. water and cooked for 20 minutes over low heat. Filter the funds and take half a glass three times a day.

Children can chew dry blueberry fruits in small portions 6 times a day. In order for them to have the proper effect, they should be chewed as long as possible and then held in the mouth for a while before swallowing. In some cases, a special blueberry tea is prepared and given to the child instead of the usual drink. Here's how it is prepared:

5 teaspoons of dried blueberries are thrown into half a liter of cold water, brought to a boil and cooked for about 10 minutes. The drink is filtered and the child is given a cup to drink three times a day.

Blueberry-based products are safe for health, so they can be safely used at the first sign of a disorder in both adults and children.

Activated carbon for diarrhea

This is one of the time-tested remedies for the manifestations of diarrhea, but it will not be really effective in all cases. The reason for this lies in the specificity of the action of activated carbon. Once in the body, this agent acts as a powerful adsorbent that removes harmful toxins, but also captures useful substances, such as vitamins.

Moreover, he is able to relieve only of those dangerous substances that have not yet had time to be absorbed into the blood and are in the stomach or intestines. Therefore, activated charcoal will be effective in the fight against diarrhea caused by food poisoning, an allergic reaction to any food or chronic gastrointestinal diseases.

If the diarrhea was caused by viruses or a microflora disorder triggered by the use of antibacterial drugs, activated charcoal will not bring relief and may even be harmful. It will remove from the body, along with harmful substances, those beneficial bacteria, the purpose of which is to normalize microflora and prevent disorders.

The natural origin of activated charcoal makes it suitable for use in the case of diarrhea in children, but the causes of the disorder should be analyzed first and specialists should be consulted. The child is usually given crushed tablets, which he must drink with plenty of liquid, the drink continues to be offered and after that in small doses. Activated carbon is harmless enough, only in case of significant overdose constipation is possible.

How to take activated charcoal?

For the treatment of diarrhea, it is recommended to take activated charcoal three times a day. The required dose is calculated according to the following scheme - one tablet per 10 kilograms of weight. The treatment course should not exceed 10 days, otherwise there is a risk of weight loss and exhaustion. After treatment with activated charcoal, it is recommended to start taking probiotics to restore the number of beneficial bacteria in the body.

Activated charcoal tablets should be taken with plenty of liquid, only in this case the effectiveness of the drug will be at the proper level.

Oak bark for diarrhea

The use of this drug allows you to approach the solution of the problem of diarrhea in a comprehensive manner. In addition to a high concentration of tannins, oak bark contains components that can have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. In addition, when interacting with proteins, tannins form a special protective layer that protects the gastrointestinal tract from irritation. Therefore, the use of drugs with this substance helps not only eliminate diarrhea, but also cope with the problems that often accompany this ailment.

Oak bark remedies are equally effective for diarrhea caused by both infection and poisoning or overeating. From it, infusions, decoctions, tinctures are prepared, there is a practice of using enemas for small patients.

Only oaks aged 15 to 20 years can be used as medicinal raw materials. The bark is removed from their young shoots in early spring before the leaves appear. If there is no opportunity or desire to procure raw materials on your own, you can buy it at any pharmacy.

Oak bark recipes

Here are some of the most popular recipes for diarrhea using oak bark:

Infusion. Chopped dry oak bark in the amount of one teaspoon is poured with half a liter of boiled cold water and left for 8 hours. The resulting product is divided into several equal doses and drunk during the day.

Tincture for alcohol. Dry crushed oak bark is poured into 400 ml. vodka, insist the drug for a week in a dark place. Is taken as needed, the dosage is 20 drops twice a day.

Broth. Half a glass of bark is brewed with a glass of boiling water and simmered over low heat for about half an hour. After cooling, the agent is taken 2 tablespoons three times a day.

Children can take advantage of the healing properties of oak bark exclusively in the form of an enema. Here's how it is prepared:

Mix a tablespoon of chamomile and oak bark, pour the mixture with half a liter of boiling water and leave in a thermos for half an hour. The warm agent prepared in this way is filtered, ten drops of valerian are added to it and an enema is given.

Black peppercorns for diarrhea

An amazing diarrhea remedy that can be found in almost any kitchen. The use of black pepper helps to improve digestion by increasing the production of hydrochloric acid, which, in turn, promotes the release of enzymes in the intestines. This is due to the effectiveness of taking this spice for digestive disorders and diarrhea.

How to take black pepper for diarrhea?

For the treatment of malaise, it is recommended to take 10 peas, swallow without chewing and drink a glass of water. The most appropriate time to take the drug is before bedtime, in this case, it is likely that in the morning the condition will improve significantly and the problem with diarrhea will lose its severity.

Children under 5 years old should not resort to using black pepper to treat diarrhea; older children are usually given half the adult dose (that is, 5 peas), but not at one time, but in several doses.

Contraindications

Contraindications are not limited only to young age, anemia, peptic ulcer, allergic diseases, inflammation of the kidneys and bladder - these are the cases when the use of black pepper is prohibited. In other controversial cases, if possible, this therapeutic measure should be agreed with a specialist.

Strong tea for diarrhea

Such a familiar drink for many can help with signs of indigestion and diarrhea. In order for the tea to acquire pronounced astringent properties, it must be brewed much stronger than usual.

Tea bags are not suitable for treatment, only leaves that do not contain additives and flavors. The amount of infusion should exceed the usual rate by several times. A glass of the finished drink can be drunk at once in one gulp or used as a healing agent itself tea leaves - tea grounds, in the amount of several tablespoons.

Other recipes for diarrhea tea

You can make a tea that will help to cope with diarrhea in a slightly different way: Put 5 tablespoons of sugar in a quarter of a glass of a freshly brewed strong drink and add half a glass of sour grape juice. The remedy will take effect in a few hours. Children are advised to give a less concentrated sweet drink.

If the diarrhea is caused by a virus entering the body, it is worth supplementing the black tea with an onion. A cut onion is placed in a fresh, strong hot drink for 10 minutes. Ready tea is drunk without honey or other sweeteners.

Contraindications

Before using this remedy, it should be noted that the caffeine contained in tea leaves can harm people with high blood pressure and people with a tendency to irritability and increased excitability. Drinking too strong a drink in large quantities can cause dizziness, blurred vision, and even anemia with dehydration, as it promotes the elimination of fluids from the body and interferes with the absorption of iron.

Chicken stomachs for diarrhea

The ability to eliminate diarrhea is possessed not so much by the digestive organs of these birds as by the yellow film inside their stomach. It contains digestive enzymes, which, when ingested, normalize the digestive tract and cope with the manifestations of diarrhea.

How to prepare a medicine for diarrhea from chicken stomachs?

Raw materials should be prepared independently and in advance. Chicken stomachs purchased from the market or poultry farm are cut open, washed and the yellow film is separated, which should have a rich and clear color. The resulting substance is left to dry at room temperature on a piece of paper. The next day, the future drug is ready, it is crushed into powder and stored in a glass container with a tight lid in a dry, dark place.

How to use?

When diarrhea occurs, powder from chicken stomachs is taken orally: adults in a tablespoon, children - a teaspoon twice a day, washed down with water or strong tea. Already an hour later, there will be a significant improvement and soon the malaise will cease to remind of itself.

Iodine with water for diarrhea

The use of drugs based on this chemical element is aimed at solving several problems.

Recipes with iodine

Since diarrhea is always associated with the loss of trace elements by the body, it is recommended to use the following recipe to replenish them:

A tablespoon of sugar and a teaspoon of salt are dissolved in a glass of water at room temperature. Iodine is added to the same liquid in the amount of 5 drops. The solution is taken in a dosage that can vary from a tablespoon to half a glass, distributed over several doses throughout the day. The remedy will not only help restore the mineral balance, but also cope with the root cause - diarrhea.

Blue iodine is a powerful remedy

If diarrhea is caused by an infection, you can use a more effective and interesting method, which in folk medicine is called blue iodine. The composition of this drug includes not only iodine, but also starch. The combination of these two products gives the remedy for diarrhea unique properties, it acquires the ability to have antimicrobial and antibacterial effects, to cope even with very severe cases of diarrhea. At the same time, preparing blue iodine is quite simple:

A heaped teaspoon of starch is diluted in 50 ml. boiled warm water, add a heaped teaspoon of sugar and a few crystals of citric acid to the mixture. The preparation prepared in this way is poured into 150 ml. steep boiling water. After the drug has cooled down, a teaspoon of a five percent iodine solution is poured into it.

The resulting blue iodine can be stored in a well-closed glass container at room temperature for several days without losing its healing properties. It is important to remember that it will be valuable as long as it retains its intense blue color. Adults take from half a liter to 0.7 liters per day in a tablespoon, dividing the norm into several doses, the duration of use is a couple of days. The children's dose is measured in teaspoons while maintaining the bulk.

Vodka with salt for diarrhea

A fairly extreme way of dealing with diarrhea, but no less effective from this. A vodka and salt drug can be prepared in advance and stored for diarrhea, or made fresh just before use. In the latter case, simply mix 80 ml. vodka with a third teaspoon of salt, stir thoroughly and drink in one gulp at once. The amount of salt can be increased.

Concentrated Recipe

And here's a way to prepare a more concentrated product:

To prepare such a product, you need to pour vodka into a glass and add a teaspoon of table salt. Stir thoroughly and drink the resulting product in one gulp. It is necessary to take this remedy 1-2 times a day. Do not drink undissolved salt.

Contraindications

Of course, vodka with salt cannot be used to treat diarrhea in children, it is also not suitable for those adults who suffer from gastritis and peptic ulcer disease, since the alcohol mixture can cause inflammatory processes on the surface of the intestinal and stomach walls.

Medicinal herbs for diarrhea

Plants that have antimicrobial and antibacterial action, containing a high percentage of tannins, will be effective in resisting diarrhea. The necessary medicinal herbs can be prepared on their own or bought in the pharmacy chain. Before starting use, you should carefully study all the features of taking a particular herb and contraindications. It is especially important to do this if you have to treat a child, since not all plants are equally good for a child's body. If possible, you should consult with your doctor about the advisability of using this or that phytocomponent.

To eliminate diarrhea, the following herbs are most often used: sage, wormwood, burnet, St. John's wort, mint, black elderberry, cuff and many others.

Burnet root for diarrhea

Here is an example of a recipe that is suitable for treating diarrhea in children and adults:

a tablespoon of crushed raw materials is steamed with a glass of boiling water and cooked over low heat for 40 minutes. Filter the finished broth and take a tablespoon diluted in a quarter of a glass of water 5 times a day. Children drink the decoction in a teaspoon 2 hours after a meal or half an hour before it. Even after the diarrhea stops, it is recommended to continue using the drug for another seven days, reducing the frequency of administration to three times a day.

Treatment of diarrhea in a child is a rather crucial moment, since improperly selected therapy can threaten the development of complications. Lack of treatment can be fatal. But before prescribing to take this or that remedy, you need to find out the cause of diarrhea. Based on this, you can choose one or another drug, taking into account age, weight restrictions, contraindications and price range.

Digestive problems are common in children. There are many reasons for this, from stress, poisoning, to viral infection. Before starting treatment, every parent should understand that the most important thing in antidiarrheal therapy is to address the root cause of the symptom. If this is not done, then the child may develop cachexia (total dehydration with impaired salt electrolyte balance). When giving the baby any of the remedies suggested below, you should immediately consult a doctor who is able to prescribe a full treatment.

Description of remedies for diarrhea for children: action, effectiveness

Diarrhea drugs primarily have a number of properties. Among them, the following action is distinguished:

Astringent;
Antidiarrheal;
Antimicrobial (antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, and so on);
Immunomodulatory;
Normalizing intestinal microflora;
Restoring electrolyte balance.

It is necessary to understand that there is no universal remedy for the treatment of diarrhea, and each specific drug will combine different properties depending on the composition. The ingredients in each medicine will differ depending on what function they are supposed to perform. Antidiarrheal drugs may contain:

Bifidobacteria, lactobacilli;
Herbs in different combinations (burnet, bird cherry, gooseberry);
Antibiotics (eg, amoxicillin, sulfa drugs);
Animal / vegetable coal;
Adsorbents (e.g. silicon dioxide, polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate);
Enzyme;
Electrolytes with carbohydrates;
Astringent components (calcium carbonate, bismuth-based preparations, and so on).

All these components perform a number of tasks, including changing the microbial composition of the gastrointestinal tract in the necessary manner, as well as affecting the chemistry and motility of the intestines. Such remedies will be effective only under the condition of the correct selection of the drug, which will help not only relieve the child of diarrhea, but also solve a number of problems associated with this symptom.

Forms of drug release (tablets, gels, syrups, suspensions, powders, solutions, suppositories, drops) and composition (active and auxiliary components should be indicated for each dosage form)

Remedies for diarrhea for children are available in various forms. They differ not only in composition, but also in effectiveness and duration of exposure to the body. Therefore, for each age category, the choice should be made, focusing on the condition of the child, his capabilities (for example, a violation of the swallowing reflex does not allow taking the medicine orally), as well as the desired effect.

Pills. They have the most prolonged action, since they pass a long way through the gastrointestinal tract until complete dissolution. Gradual absorption allows the drug to gently and gradually cope with the symptom. The active ingredients are different - from nifuroxazide and pectin to activated carbon. In some types of tablets, there are also auxiliary components: magnesium stearate, lactose, and so on. Tablets are contraindicated for children under 3 years of age. in some cases, the manufacturer indicates that taking the tablet form is possible only from the age of seven. the same applies to capsules.
Capsules differ from tablets in that they dissolve somewhat faster during passage through the gastrointestinal tract. In capsules, the active components can also be varied - from beneficial bacteria to chemical elements. Excipients - lactose monohydrate, potato starch, dextrin, magnesium stearate, gelatin, titanium dioxide. Such a form is designed so that the medicine should reach a certain point of the tract and there already give out the maximum of useful properties.
Gels. Adsorbents are usually produced in the form of gels. In this form, they are easier for children to take, as well as mix with any product, for example, honey, or put on bread, cookies. This form of the drug actively envelops the walls of the esophagus, stomach and intestines, limiting the pathogenic effect of microorganisms on the mucous surfaces. Active substances - silicon dioxide, polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate and others. Excipients - Sorbitol, Agar-agar, Pectin, Calcium sulfate dihydrate, Potassium sorbate.
Suspensions can be sold ready-made, but most often the parent has to mix the product on his own. This type of drug is easy to give to children under one year old, since the funds have a sufficiently varied flavoring and sweetening agents. This type of drug begins to be absorbed from the moment it enters the mouth, and therefore its effect will be noticeable quickly enough. Various types of medicines are produced in the form of suspensions - from antibiotics to homeopathy. Excipients - carbomer 934, sucrose, sodium hydroxide, simethicone, methylparaben, purified water.
Solutions and drops. Solutions can be based on both alcohol and simply purified water. This type of drug is quickly absorbed into the mucous surfaces, showing an antidiarrheal effect in a short time. The same applies to drops, but this option is considered stronger in action, and therefore is given in small doses. The drops are especially convenient for children less than a year old.
Candles are considered the most effective. They are quickly absorbed into the body through the intestines, do not cause severe harm to the body and are most effective. The suppositories are inserted gently into the anus, where they gradually dissolve. It is recommended to use them carefully, since a strong action against diarrhea can lead to constipation in a child. The composition is different, but most often it includes antibacterial and astringent components. Excipients - oils, vegetable and animal fats, paraffin, lanolin, wax and so on.
Powder form assumes dilution of the drug in water or other acceptable liquid. It can be both antibacterial substances and adsorbents. Adsorbents of this type have good absorbency, absorbing and removing in a natural way toxins, pathogenic microorganisms and putrefaction products. Antimicrobial drugs in this form will be quite effective. As a rule, suspensions are prepared from them. Minor components - as in tablets: magnesium stearate, glucose, saccharin.

Sweeteners, flavors, lactose are often found in the compositions of a wide variety of types of medicines for children. If you are allergic to such substances, you need to look for available analogues, but without allergens. Otherwise, the symptoms may worsen. For children under 3 years old, it is better to choose suspensions, syrups, powders for dilution (they can be added to drinks or food), as well as gels, suppositories, solutions and drops. It is undesirable to use tablets and capsules at such an early age because of the risk of asphyxia (suffocation due to a solid object entering the respiratory tract).

Important! For children under 2 years of age, diarrhea drugs, which include loperamide, are contraindicated. These include Lopedium, Diarol, Enterobene, Imodium.

Indications for the use of drugs

Medicines for diarrhea can be prescribed by a pediatrician if the child:

Frequent loose stools;
There is bloating and abdominal pain;
Against the background of the above symptoms, appetite is weakened or completely absent;
Periodically there is nausea, which may be accompanied by vomiting;
Severe sweating occurs;
Weakness is observed.

All these symptoms can be caused by a variety of reasons. Based on them, the doctor may prescribe this or that drug:

If diarrhea is the result of dysbiosis, then the child is prescribed probiotics that normalize the intestinal microflora.
If the diarrhea is caused by stress, astringent medications are prescribed along with sedatives.
If the symptom is only a consequence of ingestion of unfamiliar food or allergen, then an enzyme preparation is given.
If the child's diarrhea is the result of taking another medication, then it may be worth talking to your doctor about changing treatment tactics.
In case of poisoning, sorbents are primarily prescribed. They are also drunk during viral, bacterial infections, helping to remove microbes and their waste products from the body.
For infections, antibiotics are prescribed, but probiotics are often prescribed to drink along with them, which will help support the intestinal microflora during treatment.

It is especially important to choose the right remedies for their effect on the body, as well as take into account side effects and contraindications. Taking any drug without first studying the instructions is strictly prohibited.

Possible side effects, contraindications

Any medicinal, homeopathic remedy or folk recipe has its own side effects and contraindications. The most common warning in each instruction is hypersensitivity to any of the components of the product. Also, in a number of drugs, the following contraindications may be present:

There can be a lot of restrictions on taking the drug. It should also be borne in mind that not every antidiarrheal drug can be combined with the main course of therapy. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the compatibility of drugs. Side effects are generally not very different from each other. Sorbents can cause bouts of nausea and vomiting. With antibiotics, the spectrum of side effects can also include nausea and vomiting, as well as pain in the abdominal region, a burning sensation in the stomach. Bloody diarrhea is possible. Most antidiarrheal medicines can cause constipation.

How to take it right

Antidiarrheal drugs should always be taken according to the scheme indicated by the attending physician. If he did not specify the accuracy of the use, then, as a rule, the instructions always contain a description of the sequence of using such funds. There are a number of rules according to which the reception should be carried out:

Probiotics are best taken one hour after antibiotics.
If sorbents are prescribed, then their intake is carried out only one hour after the use of drugs from the main course of treatment.
Antidiarrheal drugs are taken about 30-40 minutes before the start of the meal.
Antidiarrheal drugs are taken for a short time. If, after a few days, the stool remains frequent and runny, you should consult your doctor for a change of medication.
If the medicine requires dilution, then this must be done for exactly one dose. In this form, the drug should not stand for a long time, since it quickly loses its properties.
Some medicines can be mixed with other foods, such as baby food or water, unless directed to do so.
Eating a light diet can go a long way toward helping a child get rid of diarrhea. Products such as homemade crackers, dried in the oven, and jelly will help restore the body and strengthen the baby during treatment.
Good hygiene should be observed, especially if the diarrhea is caused by an infection. Underwear should be washed and changed twice a day.

By following these rules, you can cope with diarrhea quickly enough. But with prolonged diarrhea, as well as if streaks of blood appear in the stool, a fever has developed - be sure to consult a doctor.

Important! With frequent diarrhea, it is necessary to restore the electrolyte balance in the body, and therefore it is necessary to give the child special solutions with glucose and sodium chloride, that is, water with sugar and salt.

What can you give a child for diarrhea. List of Pediatric Medicines

Sorbents that are able to remove toxins, viruses, bacteria from the child's body and have an antidiarrheal effect.

Name, form of issue	Active component	Age restrictions	Indications	Contraindications, side effects	Price
Enterosgel (gel in bags, tube, jar)	Polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate	From 1 month	Diarrhea caused by poisoning, intestinal infections, allergic reactions.	May reduce the absorption of other drugs	250-300 rubles
Smecta (powder in sachets)	Dioctahedral smectite	From the first day of life	To stabilize the mucous barrier of the gastrointestinal tract, with diarrhea caused by allergies, poisoning, infection.	Hypersensitivity	130-150 rubles (10 sachets)
Polyphepan (granules, paste)	Hydrolytic lignin	From the first days of life	To remove pathogenic microorganisms, toxic substances, drugs from a child's body	Reduces the absorption of other drugs	80-90 rubles
Filtrum STI (tablets)	Hydrolytic lignin	Give to children from the first months of life	For the prevention and treatment of intoxication, diarrhea caused by poisoning, infection, hyperazotemia, hyperbilirubinemia, dyspepsia, food allergies.	Ulcerative diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in the acute stage, intestinal atony, hypersensitivity to the composition.	250 rbl
Activated carbon (tablets)	Activated carbon	Accepted from 2 years old, subject to accurate dosage calculation	Antidiarrheal, enterosorbing and detoxifying effects	Stains the stool black. Contraindicated in ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, bleeding in the stomach.	10 rubles
Carbactin (powder)	Activated carbon	From 2 years old	It is prescribed for poisoning of various etiologies, infectious diseases, allergic reactions accompanied by diarrhea	Contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the composition of the drug. May cause constipation	RUB 10
Karbolen Ultra-Adsorb (tablets)	Activated carbon	From 2 years old	With, indigestion	Side effect - constipation or diarrhea, decreased absorption of nutrients.	10 rbl
Sorbex (capsules)	Activated carbon	Up to 7 years only as directed by a doctor	In case of poisoning, intoxication of the body caused by pathogenic microorganisms or other factors.	Peptic ulcer of the stomach, duodenal ulcer in the acute stage, bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract, intestinal obstruction.	60 rbl
Phosphalugel (gel)	Aluminum phosphate, sorbitol, agar-agar, pectin	From 6 months	Esophagitis, gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux, peptic ulcer	Antibiotics with tetracycline, renal, liver failure, hypersensitivity	From 190 rubles

Antidiarrheal drugs with normalization of electrolyte balance

Name, form of funds	Active component	Age / weight restrictions	Indications	Contraindications	Price
Tour (pills)	Sodium chloride, chamomile dry extract, potassium chloride, glucose, sodium bicarbonate	From the first days of life	Diarrhea with electrolyte imbalance	Renal insufficiency and hyperkalemia	250-360 rubles
Regidron (powder)		From 6 months	Diarrhea with electrolyte imbalance, heat lesions with electrolyte imbalance due to increased sweating	Diabetes mellitus, impaired renal function, hypersensitivity to components	From 420 rubles
Hydrovit (powder)	Dextrose Citrate, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride. Sodium hydrocitrate	From the first days of life	Diarrhea, hyperthermia,	Indomitable vomiting, hyperkalemia, hypovolemic shock, depression of consciousness, renal failure, monosaccharide malabsorption	120 rbl
Trihydron (powder)	Dextrose, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride. Sodium citrate	Children weighing 49 kg	Restoration of electrolyte balance in case of diarrhea, hyperthermia, etc.	Intestinal obstruction, unconsciousness, renal failure, diarrhea caused by cholera, uncontrollable vomiting, cachexia, hemodynamic shock.	80 rbl
Reosolan (powder)	Dextrose, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride. Sodium citrate	From the moment of birth	Diarrhea caused by severe intoxication of the body, electrolyte imbalance.	Diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure, hypersensitivity
Citraglucosolan (powder)	Glucose electrolyte mixture	From the moment of birth	Infectious diseases accompanied by dehydration of the body (diarrhea, vomiting).	Hypersensitivity	10 rbl

Antibiotics for diarrhea are used in cases where it is proven that the child has an infectious disease.

Name, form of funds	Active component	Age restrictions	Indications	Contraindications	Price
Amoxiclav Amoxicillin Solutab, Flemoxin Solutab (tablets, capsules, suspension)	Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid	From 1 year	Gastrointestinal infections causing diarrhea	Liver dysfunction, hepatitis, hypersensitivity	From 70 rubles
Enterol (capsules, powder)	Dried microorganisms Saccharomyces boulardii, Saccharomycetes boulardi	From birth	Infectious and non-specific diarrhea	Cannot be combined with antifungal drugs and quinolinic acid derivatives.	190-700 rubles
Phthalazol (tablets, powder)	Phthalylsulfathiazole	From 2 months	Diarrhea caused by dysentery, as well as colitis and enteritis	Hypersensitivity	From 20 rubles
Levomycetin (tablets)	Chloramphenicol	From 2 weeks	Infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system,	Hypersensitivity, hepatic, renal failure, lack of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, intermittent porphyria in the acute stage, skin diseases	From 120 rubles
Furazolidone	Furazolidone	From 2 months		Hypersensitivity	20 rbl
Stopdiar / Enterofuril (tablets, suspension)	Nifuroxazide	From 1 month	Infectious diarrhea	Children under 1 month of age, prematurity	From 160 rubles
Sulgin (tablets)	Sulfaguanidine	From 1 year	Intestinal infection, dysentery, colitis	Infants	40 rbl
Tannakp	Tannin, ethacridine	From 3 years old	Travel diarrhea, as well as caused by nervous disorders, weakened immunity, unhealthy diet.	Hypersensitivity	5000 rub
Tetracycline (tablets, suspension, capsules, granules, syrup)	Tetracycline	From 7 years old	Infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract	Fungal diseases, hypersensitivity,	From 65 rubles
Alpha-Normix / Rifaximin (tablets)	Rifaximin	From 12 years old	Traveler's diarrhea, intestinal infection, etc.	Age up to 12 years, intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal ulcer	600-700 rubles
Enterofuril (capsules)	Nifuroxazide	From 1 month	Acute, chronic diarrhea	Hypersensitivity, prematurity, age up to 1 month, age up to 7 years (for capsule form)	From 300 rubles

Probiotics are used most often for irritable bowel syndrome caused by dysbiosis, and together with antibiotics to support the natural beneficial microflora of the gastrointestinal tract.

Name, form of funds	Active component	Age restrictions	Indications	Contraindications	price
Lactobacterin (powder for solution preparation)	Live lactobacilli	From birth	Normalization of the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract with diarrhea caused by intoxication of the body	Candidiasis, hypersensitivity	From 120 rubles
Bifidumbacterin (tablets, capsules, powders)	Live bifidobacteria	From birth	Intestinal and toxic infections	Cannot be taken with antibiotics, hypersensitivity	From 80 rubles
Bificol (powder)	Bifidobacterium bifidum, Escherichia coli	From 6 months	Dysbacteriosis, intestinal infections, inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract	Hypersensitivity	From 200 rubles
Bifiform (capsules)	Bifidobacterium longum, Enterococcus fezium	From 1 year	Dysbacteriosis, intestinal infections	Hypersensitivity	From 300 rubles
Linex (capsules)	Lactobacillus acidophilus, Enterococcus faecium, Bifidobacterium infantis,	From birth	caused by taking antibiotics, gastrointestinal infections, dysbiosis	Do not take with hot food, hypersensitivity	From 400 rubles
Acipol (capsules)	live acidophilic lactobacilli, kefir fungus polysaccharide	From 3 months	Dysbacteriosis, intestinal infections, chronic colitis, after taking antibiotics	Hypersensitivity	From 300 rubles
Biobactone (powder)	Lactobacillus acidophilus	From birth	Dysbacteriosis	Candidiasis, childhood (for tablet form), hypersensitivity	From 1625 rub
Acylact (tablets)	Lactobacillus acidophilus	From 3 years old	Dysbacteriosis. Can be used for chemotherapy and antibiotics	Hypersensitivity, candidiasis	From 350 rubles
Normobact (powder)	Bifido-, lactobacilli	From 6 months	Unstable stools, nausea, diarrhea, decreased appetite	Hypersensitivity	From 350 rubles
Hilak forte (drops)	Buffer salts of biosynthetic lactic acid, biosynthetic lactic acid, metabolic products of normal intestinal microflora	From infancy	With diarrhea, to regulate the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract	Hypersensitivity	From 200 rubles
RioFlora Immuno, RioFlora Balance (capsules)	9 strains of probiotics	From 3 years old	BAA for the normalization of microflora	Hypersensitivity	From 200 rubles
Enterogermina (Capsules)	Bacillus clausii spores	From 28 days	Dysbacteriosis, after antibiotics and chemotherapy	Hypersensitivity	From 340 rub

Other drugs used in various cases can solve a number of problems only if the cause of the child's diarrhea is a violation of the production of an enzyme component. Such agents are called enzymatic and they most often contain animal pancreatin in the composition. Also in such cases, homeopathy can help, which offers natural dietary supplements with a fairly high efficiency and natural composition.

Homeopathic remedies are considered to be somewhat weaker in their effect on the body, but at the same time they are not as harmful to children as chemical remedies. They use natural ingredients of plant and animal origin, as well as vitamins and minerals. These include most dietary supplements.

Name, form of funds	Active component	Age restrictions	Indications	Contraindications	price
Lactofiltrum (dietary supplements tablets)	Hydrolytic lignin, lactulose	From 1 year	Herbal enterosorbent used for dysbiosis, after antibiotics, for hepatitis and cirrhosis, for food allergies	Hypersensitivity, obstruction or bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, galactosemia.	From 280 rubles
Primadophilus (capsules, powder)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus acidophilus	From 12 years old		Hypersensitivity	From 560 rub
Primadophilus Bifidus (capsules, powder)	lacto- and bifidobacteria	From 12 years old	Dysbacteriosis, intestinal infection, after antibiotics	Hypersensitivity	From 560 rub
Primadophilus for children (powder)	lacto- and bifidobacteria	From birth	Dysbacteriosis, intestinal infection, after antibiotics	Hypersensitivity	From 560 rub

It is worth noting that quite often it is the use of certain drugs that leads to diarrhea in the child. An example would be the use of Viferon in the form of rectal suppositories (for acute respiratory viral infections, inflammatory diseases, etc.). They can irritate the intestines. The same example is the antiemetic drug Motilium, which speeds up the passage of food through the gastrointestinal tract and can provoke diarrhea. It causes diarrhea in children and an enzyme type medicine such as Pepsin. Therefore, before giving a child this or that medicine, carefully review the drugs that he may be consuming at the moment.

Folk remedies

For diarrhea in a child, folk remedies can also be used. These are either decoctions or solutions. It should be borne in mind that even medicinal herbs have their own dosages and side effects with contraindications. Therefore, it is necessary to take this kind of therapy seriously. Traditional medicine for diarrhea offers the following remedies:

Potassium permanganate involves the preliminary dissolution of manganese in boiled water. A pair of crystals is enough for this. Considering that it will be used on a child's body, the liquid should turn out to be pale pink. It needs to be pleasing to the body. With this remedy, do enemas once a day. You can use this recipe only if the child is one year old.
Burnet rhizomes in the amount of 2 tbsp. put in water (one glass). Warm up for no more than 30 minutes, then insist for 90 minutes. Reception - 1 tsp. half an hour before meals. For babies - 15 drops.
Blueberries are placed in an enamel container in the amount of 1 tablespoon, poured with water in the amount of 2 glasses of water and evaporated over low heat to exactly half. Give a couple of tablespoons before meals to children from 1 year old. You can also cook blueberry jelly.
The fruits of bird cherry in the amount of a quarter of a glass are placed in an enamel bowl, after which they are poured with five glasses of water. Heat this mixture over low heat for 20 minutes. At the end of cooking, strain and let cool. To enhance the effect, you can add blueberry juice to the broth. Give this mixture every hour all day.

When using folk remedies, remember that they cannot always cope with pathological conditions. Therefore, in case of severe diarrhea, it is necessary to call a doctor at home and undergo full treatment.

Diarrhea in young children is a common occurrence that causes a lot of trouble for parents and a lot of discomfort for the baby. This condition is not always harmless, and can cause unpleasant complications. Diarrhea in a 2-year-old child should be perceived as a serious disruption in the work of a small organism, requiring adults to take effective measures.

Causes of diarrhea in 2-year-olds

Depending on the type of provoking factor, diarrhea can be alimentary, dyspeptic, neurogenic, infectious. Diarrhea in 2-year-old babies can occur due to:

the use of low-quality food products, unwashed fresh vegetables and fruits;
overfeeding;
non-observance of the rules of personal hygiene;
allergic reactions;
diseases of the digestive tract;
taking medications;
stressful situations.

Rotavirus infection (also known as "stomach flu"), Staphylococcus aureus, campylobacter, dysentery, salmonellosis are common causes of intestinal upset.

Before treating diarrhea in a child, it is important to find out the circumstances that precede its occurrence. Untimely started treatment can lead to chronicity of pathology, fraught with metabolic disorders, slowing down of the child's development, dehydration.

First aid

Not all parents know what to give a child for diarrhea at 2 years of age as first aid. To avoid dehydration and its dangerous consequences, it is important to timely compensate for the loss of fluid by the child's body. The following drugs for diarrhea can help with this:

Regidron.
Enterodesis.
Smecta.

Rehydron is a popular powder dehydration remedy that is trusted by many mothers due to its effectiveness. For a 2-year-old child, a little more than half of the package with the medicine is dissolved in 1 liter of cool boiled water. The finished mixture is taken after each bowel movement for several sips. At the same time, it is important to observe the following ratio - within 4-10 hours, the volume of the drug consumed should be about 60 ml per 1 kg of the child's weight.

If vomiting and diarrhea occur, the remedy is taken 10 minutes after the next attack. Rehydron's solution must be stored in the refrigerator for 24 hours. Before giving the drug to the baby, it must be warmed up to body temperature (up to 37 ° C).

Enterodesis in powder is intended to eliminate intoxication of any origin. The drug is dissolved in boiled water at room temperature, then stirred thoroughly until the mixture becomes transparent. The dosage of Enterodesis is determined by the patient's body weight. On average, it is 0.3 g per kilogram of weight. If a child weighs 12 kg, the daily dose for him is 12 * 0.3 g = 3.6 g. This amount is diluted in 50 ml of water and the baby is given a drink in 2 doses during the day. To make the drug more pleasant to use, a little sugar is added to it.

Smecta is an equally effective remedy in case of acute diarrhea. In the first 3 days of intestinal upset, children over 12 months old take 1 sachet of the drug three times a day. Before use, the product is diluted in warm boiled water (0.5 cups). Optimal efficacy for diarrhea can be achieved by taking a dose of the medicine as follows - little by little, with pauses of several minutes.

If the house does not have the necessary medicines for dehydration of the child's body, you should not think for a long time what to do. You can make an effective antidiarrheal remedy yourself. You will need to mix 2 tablespoons of sugar and salt with 500 ml of cool water, add a quarter of a teaspoon of soda. Children 2-5 years old are given 1 tsp. finished product every 5-10 minutes.

The listed products effectively soothe irritated intestinal walls and ensure the normalization of the water-salt balance in the body. In case of a favorable combination of circumstances, diarrhea can stop without the use of other medicines.

Diarrhea treatment at 2 years

Severe diarrhea in a child requires effective treatment. In some cases, it becomes necessary to use antibiotics, fixing tablets and other means of normalizing the condition.

Antibiotics

Taking antibiotics is indicated for the bacterial type of disorder, as indicated by incessant diarrhea, vomiting, traces of blood in the feces.

For the treatment of children 2 years of age are used:

Metronidazole;
Amoxicillin;
Furazolidone.

Metronidazole is prescribed in case of development of amoebic dysentery, occurring with diarrhea and fever in a child. For children from 2 years old, the drug is indicated in a volume of 250 mg. Reception is repeated 2-3 times daily before meals. The duration of therapy is 5 days.

Amoxicillin for young patients is produced in the form of a suspension. The recommended dose in 2-5 years is 125 mg of active ingredient (half a measuring spoon). The product must be taken 3 times a day.

Furazolidone tablets are not used to treat intestinal disorders in children under 3 years of age. For patients of this age, a suspension is intended. The drug demonstrates high efficiency in the elimination of food toxicoinfections, rotavirus infection, dysentery, which often occur with vomiting and diarrhea in a child.

Before use, boiled water is poured into a bottle with soluble granules and shaken thoroughly. The resulting mixture is taken four times a day after meals. The dosage regimen should be determined by a specialist, based on age, weight and the nature of the course of the disease. The standard course of treatment is 5-10 days.

Parents must remember that the uncontrolled use of antibiotics is unacceptable. You should not decide for yourself how to treat diarrhea without knowing the exact reasons for its occurrence. In order not to harm the health of the child, potent drugs should be used only after a doctor's prescription.

Anchoring tablets

When diarrhea in a child at 2 years old proceeds without fever, fixing tablets can be used. One of these agents is Loperamide, which is effective in eliminating disorders of various origins (allergic, food, medication-related and emotional disorders). In severe cases of diarrhea, this product plays a supporting role.

Children 2-5 years of age take 1 mg of a tablet drug 3 times throughout the day (after each stool). A drop form of the drug is also produced especially for babies. This product is taken 20 drops four times a day. If there is no effect within 48 hours, a change of medication will be required.

A good fixing effect is provided by the combined use of Bifidumbacterin and Lactobacterin. Both medicines can be used from infancy. For two-year-old patients, Bifidumbacterin is indicated twice a day, 20 minutes before meals. To do this, dissolve one package of the product in a small amount of non-hot liquid (water, dairy product). Lactobacterin is drunk in the amount of 2-3 tablets (twice or three times during the day before meals).

Fixing products

It is helpful for parents to know how to fix diarrhea from food. These include:

boiled rice;
mashed potatoes;
fresh bananas;
blueberries.

Boiled rice and mashed potatoes provide a firming effect due to their rich starch content. To get the desired effect, they are consumed without oil.

The pectin and fiber found in bananas promote fluid absorption and improve peristalsis. The abundance of potassium in these tropical fruits normalizes the electrolyte balance, and the natural prebiotic insulin in their composition restores the intestinal microflora.

Consolidation of feces is facilitated by the use of dry and fresh blueberries. The saturation of this product with tannins allows you to relieve inflammation and normalize secretion in the gastrointestinal tract.

Eliminate loose stools will help enrich the diet with nuts, semolina, pomegranates, baked goods. Green tea, a drink with mint and chamomile have the same effect.

Enterosgel

Enterosgel is a modern adsorbent that promotes the elimination of allergenic, toxic substances from the body and effectively counteracts infectious agents. The drug is also effective in the development of dysentery and salmonellosis.

Children aged 6 months to 5 years are given half a teaspoon of Enterosgel three times a day, 1-2 hours before meals. Before use, the medicine is mixed with warm water. In this case, the volume of fluid should be three times the amount of the drug. In case of severe intoxication of the body in the first 3 days of treatment, it is recommended to double the dose of the drug.

Folk remedies

Treatment of childhood diarrhea using folk remedies is gentle and effective. There are many ways to stop diarrhea in a child.

Carrot puree

You will need to cook several carrots in the peel (3-4 pieces), then peel, mash and add a small amount of boiled water to the resulting mass. The child is given 2 tablespoons of the finished puree 4 times during the day.

Infusion of chicory flowers

Such a remedy is applicable even in infancy. The product exhibits pronounced astringent and antimicrobial properties. A teaspoon of dry raw materials is poured into 0.5 liters of water, boiled for at least 5 minutes. After cooling down, the drink is given to the baby with a 2-hour break (1 teaspoon each).

Wild pear broth with oats

This product can be used to treat children from 12 months. Several ripe fruits of wild pear (not garden) are cut into small pieces, mixed with 3 tablespoons of oatmeal, pour 0.5 liters of water and cook for 20 minutes. After that, the medicinal composition is poured into a clean glass vessel, wrapped in a warm blanket and kept for an hour. The filtered mixture is given to the child in an amount of 50-100 g 3-4 times during the day on an empty stomach.

Grape Seed & Honey Blend

Grape seeds collected in the fall must be dried and ground. Next, you should mix them in equal proportions with natural honey. A small amount of the drug is given to the child on an empty stomach and before meals three times a day.

Diet for diarrhea

There are certain rules about what to feed a child with diarrhea at 2 years old. In order to avoid worsening diarrhea, parents should follow these guidelines:

Divide the daily menu into several meals.
Feed your baby at regular intervals.
Include cereals cooked in water (buckwheat, rice, oatmeal), mashed potatoes, boiled mashed carrots in the diet.
Provide your child with adequate protein foods (chicken, turkey or rabbit).
Organize an hourly intake of liquid (compote from dried fruits, decoctions of rose hips, chamomile, weak black tea, berry fruit drinks).

With diarrhea, children under 5 years of age should drink non-carbonated mineral water at least 3 times a day (one fourth of a glass before meals). You can cook meatballs or meatballs (without sauces) for kids, steam omelets, soups with low-fat meat and fish broth.

Even small errors in nutrition can significantly worsen the patient's condition and prevent stool normalization. In the early days, it is important to exclude cabbage (in any form), legumes, beets, grapes, plums, apricots, tomatoes, carbonated drinks, cocoa, packaged juices, chips, crackers, milk, fatty and smoked foods from the diet.

Prevention

In order to prevent intestinal upset in young children, it is important to adhere to the basic recommendations:

to teach the baby from an early age to personal hygiene, washing hands with soap and water after using the toilet;
handle baby potty and toys well;
avoid eating stale food;
wash and pour boiling water over fruits, vegetables;
monitor the cleanliness of the child's clothes;
iron all children's things with a hot iron.

Adults should be especially careful in the summer season, when the risk of "catching" an intestinal infection is much higher. All year round, it is important to water the baby with clean drinking water (preferably boiled), do not allow dirty objects raised from the ground to enter the baby's mouth.