From what age travel is paid for children. How much is a children's train ticket. Children's tickets for socially unprotected categories of citizens

20.09.2019

Traveling by bus is costly and hassle-free. And traveling with children, in addition to everything, also requires responsibility.

In order not to face serious problems at the time of departure and not spend extra money on transporting a child, you need to familiarize yourself in advance with all the rules and benefits that apply to children.

In 2019, there is no single instruction that regulates the rules for the travel of babies. Certain benefits are provided for each type of transport. Therefore, the actual question is how old a child's bus ticket is.

To understand this, it is necessary to provide for all possible nuances. Then parents can easily travel by bus with their children for free or at a discount.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the fact that according to the laws of Russia, children have the right to free travel or with a 50% discount in such transport:

Buses.
Air Transport.
Railway transport.

Discounts and benefits for children apply to all types of public transport without exception.

But parents who take their children on a trip should know that free travel can be provided for only one child. Only discounts will be provided for the second and subsequent children.

In the case when two adults and two children go on a trip, you can get free general tickets. They are distributed to one child and one adult.

This is precisely the saving on tickets, but in this case the children must be at their parents' place for the entire trip.

How much a bus ticket costs will mainly depend on the age of the children. Therefore, if students pay the full fare, then children can qualify for substantial discounts.

The cost of a child ticket is regulated by the internal policy of the regions of Russia and is based on the tariff, which includes the following:

fuel cost;
staff salary costs;
payment of taxes;
public transport service costs.

A children's bus ticket within the city costs from 25 to 35 rubles per trip... In suburban and intercity directions, the ticket price directly depends on the mileage.

In any case, it is important to keep in mind that the discount ticket price is 50%. And parents have the right to transport their children up to a certain age free of charge.

The possibility of free travel is provided for by Article 786 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. In accordance with this regulation, passengers have the right to:

Carries children up to a certain age free of charge or on preferential terms.
To transport hand luggage free of charge, without violating the established norms.
Transfer your baggage for transportation for a fee at the established rate.

The legislation establishes that the child is entitled to benefits or free travel.

Each parent should find out how old a child's ticket is in Russia. On buses for specialized children's passes, certain benefits are provided.

This discount is provided only on condition that the relevant documents are presented, which confirm the grounds.

In many cases, you only need to submit a certificate from an educational institution. From how old a child's bus ticket is valid depends on some circumstances.

The main criterion for free travel in public transport in Russia is age and the absence of the need to provide such a passenger with a separate sitting or reclining seat.

Age restrictions include children from 2 to 7 years old, depending on the type of transport:

If there is a need for a separate place for a child under 5 years old in intercity transport and up to 7 years old in suburban directions and city public transport, then you can count on a 50% discount.

If the child is older than the specified age, then the tickets must be paid at full price without privileges.

In accordance with Russian legislation, in 2019 you do not need to issue a separate ticket for free travel on the bus.

You just need to have a document with you, which confirms the age of the child who is eligible for the benefit or discount.

When boarding a child on the bus, it is imperative to provide documentary evidence of his age. This is the only way to qualify for a bus ride for free.

You can issue this document:

When registering electronically, specifying the passport details of the accompanying person.
Before the trip itself at the ticket office of a bus station or other institution. In this case, you must first present an electronic or paper ticket for the accompanying person.

It is important to take into account that for one adult ticket under the legislation of the Russian Federation, one child ticket is provided free of charge.

If there is a need to issue more discount tickets, then travel documentation for other accompanying persons should be presented. Otherwise, you will have to buy a ticket with a seat at the current rates for children from 5 to 10 years old.

When planning a trip with minor children, you need to check or draw up all the necessary documentation:

The documentation needs to be prepared depending on the specific situation.

When traveling with a child, it is extremely important to take into account all possible nuances. When buying tickets, you do not need to take tickets for children near the bus door.

After receiving the ticket, you must immediately check the correctness of the information specified in it in order to minimize the risk of misunderstandings during boarding.

In addition, it should be borne in mind that for an intercity or international trip, it is better to take tickets in both directions.

Thus, you can significantly save your own money. There are a lot of peculiarities and nuances during the registration of children's tickets.

Thus, the passenger can exercise his right to carry with him a child under the age of 5 free of charge, but only if he will sit in the parent's seat.

In the event that there is a need for a place for the baby, the ticket can be purchased with a 50% discount. A child between the ages of 5 and 12 can also buy a child ticket.

For a child over 12 years old, the bus fare is charged at the full fare... The age of the child is determined on the day of the trip.

Every parent must know the rules of travel for children in public transport. Possession of this information will allow young passengers to travel or drive around the city without problems, as well as provide an opportunity for legitimate savings. In the article, you will find out up to what age free transport is provided for children, when a minor is allowed to travel alone, what documents must be taken on the road.

Children can move around the city for free by bus (trolleybus, tram, metro) if they are under 7 years old and do not sit in a separate seat. Those over the age of seven use public transport at full cost. The travel of children on suburban buses is also paid.

Children moving between cities, or traveling from region to region, can travel without payment until the age of five. They should sit next to the companion or on their lap. For people over 5 and under 12 years old, you can buy a child ticket (half the price of an adult ticket).

Children traveling on the train

An adult citizen can carry one child under 5 years old without paying a ticket. In this case, the baby is placed in the arms of the accompanying person. A child who is seated in a separate seat must have a child ticket.
Passengers under 12 years old are also entitled to pay half of the fare.

Baby on the plane

A person traveling by plane can carry one child under two years of age free of charge in their arms in Russia. Passengers under two years of age fly abroad on a ticket that costs 10% of the full price. For other kids under 2 years old flying with a passenger, you need to purchase a child ticket. Passengers under 12 years old are also entitled to a child ticket with a personal seat.

Water transport

Free transportation of children within the country by water transport takes place up to 5 years. At the same time, additional restrictions on the minimum age of tourists may be introduced on tourist routes. A child ticket is provided for passengers under 12 years old (with a personal seat). Life jackets for children on passenger transport by water are required.

Accompanying children in transport

Public transport fares do not apply to the minimum age of unaccompanied passengers.
The travel of children under the age of obtaining a passport in intercity and interregional buses requires compulsory escort. Unaccompanied children under the specified age can travel if they are sent to a general education institution. The same rules apply to the travel of children on the train and internal water transport.
Accompanying children under five years of age on the plane is mandatory. Unaccompanied children - passengers from 5 to 12 years old, can travel alone. The carrier company assumes responsibility for their flight. Citizens over 12 years old can use unaccompanied air travel services.
Any adult capable citizen can be an accompanying person.

Required documents

The travel of children on public transport around the city, on intercity buses, short- and long-distance trains around the country with their parents requires a birth certificate to determine the right of the little passenger for free or reduced travel. Age is set on the date of travel.
If a child under 14 is traveling with an accompanying person, he must have a power of attorney from the parents, which is certified by a notary.
A child in public transport leaving his homeland unaccompanied must have a passport, a document certified by a notary with the consent of one of the parents (indicating the duration of stay and a list of countries), a certified translation of the consent.

Evaluate whether your child is ready to travel on his own by public transport, what is the degree of his responsibility, how attentive to the environment. If the child is absent-minded, quickly lost, shy or afraid to address people, then it may be worth postponing his independent journey.
Tell us about the rules of conduct in the transport that he is going to use.
The child should know whom he can turn to while traveling in threatening circumstances (it became bad, inadequate neighbors came across).
The traveler must understand that when exiting at intermediate stations, one must be careful not to go far from the vehicle.
If the journey will be long and the child gets hungry, then take care of supplying him with provisions. A restaurant car or a roadside shop is not the best option for feeding a child. Do not put perishable foods on him as a “snack”. An upset stomach on a trip is not the most pleasant thing that can happen.
If the child is motion sick, and the trip is inevitable, take care of pills for nausea and vomiting.

Good luck on the road to you and your children!

Most of us use public transport at least occasionally. Traveling by public transport is one of the components of the life of members of civil society. And therefore it is regulated by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Everyone knows that the law provides for the right to reduced travel for children. But it turned out that the citizens do not understand very well how exactly their duties and rights were formulated. Often in transport, conflicts arise between passengers with children and conductors or drivers.

In these discussions of rights and obligations, both parties may interpret the question of up to how old the right to unpaid travel is eligible, whether an “unpaid” child has the right to sit separately, whether an adult can put all children traveling with him on his lap and not pay for them. Consider what is written in the law about this: how free travel for minors in public transport is carried out in 2019.

Free trips for children

According to article 786 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which regulates the contract for the carriage of passengers by public transport, every adult passenger using transport has the right to unpaid or reduced transportation of children. Public transport modes include city trolleybuses, buses, metro and trams. This article of the Civil Code only mentions the right to travel benefits for passengers with children.

In more detail, the possibilities of travel benefits are considered by Federal Law No. 259-FZ, approved in November 2007. Article 21 of this law stipulates the right to unpaid travel on public transport on urban and suburban routes for children under 7 years of age.

Nuances of rights and obligations

Everyone knows about the right to travel free of charge for children under seven years of age. But parents need to remember that:

free travel is carried out without providing the child with a separate sitting place. This means that a child traveling in public transport without payment is not allowed to take a separate seat. Parents or accompanying children are obliged to keep the child on their lap;
this applies to one child. The right to unpaid travel applies to one child under the age of seven, accompanied by one adult. If more children under the age of seven are traveling accompanied by an adult, then the opportunity to take a child without a seat can be used only for one. This limitation is related to the safety of transportation - the child must ride while sitting;
eligible for a payment discount. If the travel of a child without a separate seat in the transport is prohibited, parents or accompanying persons have the right to transport two children under twelve years of age with a discount when paying - the fare is set no more than 50% of the established full fare;
supporting documents. The requirement of the conductor or driver to present a document confirming the child's right to travel free of charge - a birth certificate, is legitimate. The legality of this requirement is noted by the same 21 articles of the Federal Law of the Transport Charter. Therefore, you should not be indignant with the legal requirements of the conductor or controller - the passenger must have documents confirming the child's right to free travel. And teaching a child to lie, hiding his age, is also wrong from an educational point of view;
the child, not the parent, has the right not to pay for travel. Whoever a child under the age of seven travels with, he / she enjoys the right not to pay for the trip;
preschoolers and children under seven are different concepts. Children under the age of 7 have the right to travel free of charge. The fact whether they have already gone to school or not yet does not matter;
what does "not older than seven" mean? A child becomes older than seven even the day after his birthday: he is already seven years old and one day old. The last date when the right to free travel is valid is the child's seventh birthday.

The kids love to travel by bus. The same cannot be said about their parents. What places to choose, what to take on the road, how to dress - there are a lot of questions, but more on that another time. Today we propose to talk about the financial and legal aspects of the travel of children in long-distance buses.

All the best for children

Minors belong to a socially vulnerable category of the population, their rights are protected by federal laws. What does it mean? In the regions they are obliged to fulfill them, they can also expand the list of benefits established by the state, but in no way reduce them.

According to the current legislation, the following benefits for travel in long-distance buses (ADB) are established for children.

Free travel (1 child per 1 adult), if the age does not exceed 5 years and provided that the minor passenger does not occupy a separate seat, but sits in the arms of the accompanying person.
50% discount when buying a ticket for children from 5 to 12 years old. These are so-called children's tickets. One adult has the right to carry two small passengers at the same time, who have the corresponding discount. Each of them is entitled to a separate seat.

Before, ask the carrier what specific discounts are available for children.

Please note that the reduced fare for schoolchildren over 12 years old is only valid on city and suburban routes (for the period of the school year). This procedure does not apply to long-distance buses.

Reduced travel restrictions

In what situations can free travel or discounts be canceled?

If the age is at least 1 day older.
If there are more than two children of preferential age per adult, starting with the third, you will have to pay at the full rate.
Parents lose the right to transport a preschooler for free if they apply for a separate seat for him. In this case, 50% is paid.
If, when purchasing a ticket, a document confirming the age of a minor passenger is not provided.
If travel without a separate seat in the ADF is prohibited by law.

Let us dwell on the last point in more detail.

Separate place for a child - is the desire of the parents or the requirement of the law?

Most of all confusion with children under 5 years old.

On the one hand, the law allows them to travel for free on intercity routes without a separate seat. On the other hand, it establishes a list of vehicles that have the right to transport only passengers who are sitting and wearing seat belts. Long-distance buses also belong to this category, and young consumers of the service in this case are equated with adults.

Thus, the benefit of free travel for children in ADS exists in theory, but in practice it almost never works. You can find out about benefits for children on long-distance trains here.

We say almost, because if we are talking about a trip to a neighboring city and you have a one-year-old baby in your arms, perhaps there will be no complaints about payment. But if this is a journey for hundreds of kilometers, a child's ticket will have to be bought regardless of the child's age and the wishes of the accompanying persons.

For babies, it will not be superfluous to install a child seat. Some bus tour organizers provide this service or install adapters. You also have the right to take your child restraint on the road.

The requirement to provide a separate place in the ADF from the age of 0 is not unreasonable. When you cover a distance of 300, 500, or even 1,000 km, the trip "on your knees" turns into torture for both the baby and the adult. Even if it’s a baby you’re not letting go, you still need to put removable things, diapers, bottles, rattle toys somewhere else. Not on your neighbor's knees?

Requirements for accompanying persons

Let's start with the fact that up to 14 years old, children in long-distance buses can travel only when accompanied by adults.

The child can be accompanied not only by parents or close relatives, but also by any adult person who is not limited in legal capacity.

Requirements for documents

After boarding a long-distance bus, accompanying persons must have a package of documents with them.

Child's birth certificate. It is necessary to determine the age that gives the right to a reduced fare, as well as to establish kinship with an accompanying person.
The passport. The mark in the “children” column is sufficient to determine the relationship.
Power of attorney, certified by a notary public, for an accompanying person (not a parent).

It should be noted that if we are talking about a trip around the country, a power of attorney is not a mandatory norm. But lawyers recommend drawing up a document, since without it it will be difficult to prove the connection with the child, especially if you are not relatives or you have different surnames. A passenger under 14 years old may not even be allowed into the ADS, considering it as an unaccompanied journey.

For tourist tours involving visits to other countries, additional documents are required:

passport for a child;
notarized parental consent (one is allowed) for crossing the border (original and translation).

In order for the trip to ADS to go smoothly, take care of the documents for accompanying the minor in advance. Good luck on the way!