The most famous fashion designers in the world. Who is a fashion designer and what does he do

07.07.2019

Fashion designers are incredibly creative people who supply their own and other stores with new modern interesting clothes. Many people like this profession, but not everyone manages to become a fashion designer. In this article, we will tell a lot about this work, as well as some famous designers such as Coco Chanel, Yves Saint Laurent and others.

Designer profession

In Russia, a person who works as a fashion designer is much less common than in Europe and America. These are the people who not only design the décor and define the style of the collection, but also choose fabrics, accessories and very often make their own clothes. This work requires a lot of human effort and time. But, like any creative profession, it causes only joy and pleasant sensations, and ultimately brings satisfaction.

As in any activity, it has its own specialization, there are several areas that cover different areas. Fashion designers are also divided into three narrow specialties. If you have chosen this profession, then you can be a fashion designer, artist, and also a fur specialist.

Constructor

Fashion designer-clothes designer is one of the narrow areas of the fashion world. A specialist must possess many professional qualities. He must feel the mood of people, love his work, be able to draw, be well versed in trends, follow the collections of fashion houses, know the types of fabrics and much more.

A fashion designer is engaged in making sketches for tailoring. Moreover, if a fashion designer-artist makes sketches on paper of a small size, then the designer must draw every detail in real size. He makes patterns and patterns. However, this is not the end of the specialist's duties. After all, he must also participate in tailoring, choose the fabric for the thing, select combinations of fabrics by color.

Education

The peculiarities of this profession are that a specialist does not study for 5-6 years, but all his life. Every year something changes: a new work technique, fabrics, colors, clothing models appear. Fashion is always moving forward with great speed. It is necessary to have time to catch trends and the mood of buyers.

But a fashion designer is required to receive a special education. Education begins at a young age. First you need to finish high school, where they teach drawing well. Many go to technical schools after the 9th grade, where they teach sewing and drawing. After school or college, you must graduate from a higher educational institution in your specialty.

Clothing designers study all their lives, trying to constantly replenish their knowledge base.

List of the most famous

Among the famous Russian fashion designers, Valentin Yudashkin and Vyacheslav Zaitsev are especially distinguished. Among those who conquered the whole world, the following names appear in the forefront: Coco Chanel, Yves Saint Laurent, and Stefano Gabbana, Christian Dior, Giorgio Armani and others.

Coco Chanel

The work of Coco Chanel is legendary. Even famous fashion designers often confess their love for this woman's work. She went to her goal for a long time, but in the end she became a trendsetter of the 20th century. Now her brand is thriving, with a total of 147 boutiques open worldwide.

Collections

Many fashion designers work for the Chanel company. Well-known fashion designers work for several months on one collection. But most often they adhere to one style - they produce elegant, but comfortable clothes. Office suits, coats and dresses are the main range of the brand.

Yves Saint Laurent

A successful fashion designer is Yves Saint Laurent, who won the hearts of women with his outfits. For some time he worked for the Christian Dior brand, after which he left it and created his own brand called YSL. Now outfits from Yves Saint Laurent are prohibitively expensive, just like the cosmetics and perfumes of this brand. Many famous fashion designers have worked for this company, including Hedi Slimane, who until recently was the brand's designer.

Yves Saint Laurent Collections

The collections of the brand are mostly interested in bright girls and women from the worlds of fashion and business. After all, the Yves Saint Laurent brand offers extravagant trouser suits in bright colors, transparent shirts, African-style dresses, tuxedos for women, leather clothes. Reviews about the clothes of the fashion house are amazing. Women who can afford expensive clothes are increasingly choosing Yves Saint Laurent.

and Stefano Gabbana

Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana are two whose clothes are especially loved in Russia. Now these legendary designers are recognized as the richest people on the planet by Forbes magazine, although a few years ago, when their house was just opened, they could not even pay for the work of models and invited friends to their shows. In their own opinion, a fashion designer should always be perfectly dressed and be sure to love his profession.

Dolce & Gabbana Collections

Elite clothes, shoes, perfumes and cosmetics are presented in the fashion houses of this brand. Brand styles are always diverse. Business suits and overalls in safari style - all this coexists under one roof. Designers are always reminded that they do not follow fashion, but set it. The statement, of course, caused a storm of excitement, but it's true.

Marc Jacobs

The modern designer and owner of his own brand began his career as a fashion designer in a store. Mark graduated from New York School of Design where he was a top student. Once he was invited to take the post of chief designer of the Perry Ellis brand. The grunge collection created by the young designer for this brand brought Mark not only fame, but also a worldwide vocation. Following his meteoric success, Jacobs founded a firm that he named after himself. A few years later, Mark was offered the post of chief designer at the even more prestigious Louis Vuitton company. Not so long ago, he stopped working with this firm and focused on developing his own company.

Marc Jacobs Collections

Today, the Marc Jacobs fashion house is famous for its collection of perfumes for women, new items are constantly coming out that are incredibly in demand in Russia. The brand is currently under development. The brand's collections are extremely unusual, almost everything is bright, most often with peculiar prints.

Jacobs is also loved by other fashion designers. Famous fashion designers say that Mark is a genius, and he has a great future ahead of him.

Gianni Versace

From childhood, the future fashion designer Gianni Versace helped his mother in her small clothing store. There he learned how to select accessories for clothes, sew, and also understand fabrics. When Gianni was 25 years old, from his small but cozy Italian town, he goes to conquer the large and unknown to him Milan. There he works as a designer in two fashion houses.

A few years later, he presents his first clothing collection and in the same year he founded a brand named after himself. In his case, he was assisted by his older brother, who worked as an administrator, as well as his sister, who was in charge of photo shoots. The peak of Gianni Versace's career came at the end of the 20th century, when Madonna and Princess Diana bought his clothes.

In 1997, Gianni Versace was shot to death. Now his business is headed by his younger sister.

Collections "Versace"

Fashion house "Versace" is famous for its luxurious dresses, in which actresses and singers appear on the red carpet. Among the regular customers is Angelina Jolie, who wears a Versace dress to almost every event.

Gucci fashion house

The Italian fashion designer Guccio Gucci was the founder of the Gucci house, which is the most successful, and second only to Louis Vuitton in terms of sales. Famous fans of the brand include Grace Kelly (Princess of Monaco), who wore the brand's silk scarf, and Jackie Kennedy (First Lady of the United States).

Gucci brand collections are often made in shades of brown, green and red. The clothes are extremely extravagant, many models are not suitable for everyday wear.

Burberry fashion house

The Burberry fashion house has gained immense popularity in recent years, the English check has become the hallmark of the product. The main assortment of goods is scarves, bags, clothes, which are decorated with this print. Clothing is very popular in England, France, Italy, Germany and many other European countries. Even fashion designer Victoria Beckham confessed her love for this brand.

A fashion designer is a person who invents and draws designer and individual models of clothing.

The main goal of the fashion designer's work is to emphasize the individuality of a person's style by creating a unique image.

The history of the profession fashion designer

The origins of the profession of a fashion designer go back to a time when people who are familiar only with factory identical clothes get acquainted with creative collections and fashion shows. As a result, of course, preference is given to individual tailoring by a fashion designer.

The first fashion designer was Charles Worth, his assistant - Paul Poiret. Worth created each outfit by hand, his creations were admired and worn by empresses, wives of ambassadors, noble ladies. He began to hold annual collections, coming up with new accents for them. His goal was beautiful - to turn every woman into a goddess, with the help of beautiful clothes and the right image.

professional holiday

Some fashion designers also celebrate International Beauty Day on September 9th. Which is not at all surprising, because it is the fashion designers who create this very beauty. The most prestigious beauty contests are held on this date.

Varieties

In the profession of a fashion designer, the following specializations can be distinguished:

Fashion artists. They are true trendsetters. They will capture their ideas and plans on paper, which soon turn into sketches. They create a huge number of images, taking into account a lot of nuances.
Fashion designers. Their mission is to realize the idea of a fashion designer. They are engaged in the drawings of the basic designs of products and monitor the further process of manufacturing samples.
Fur fashion designers. These are workers who produce the development and tailoring of fur products.

Pros and cons

The profession of a fashion designer has significant advantages:

Work in the field of beauty.
Creative and exciting profession.
Chance to create a successful business.
High income.
Opportunity to get famous.

But there are also disadvantages:

You need to be very careful, painstaking, patient.
It may take a huge amount of time and effort to establish yourself.

If there is a desire to participate in elite shows, then it is necessary to present many handmade ensembles. One outfit is made for at least a month, and sometimes six months. Therefore, only the most hardy people who are ready to work day and night, in stress and haste, survive in this battle.

Qualifications for a fashion designer

The applicant has the following requirements:

experience in this area;
excellent knowledge of graphic editors;
knowledge of the basics of designing and modeling clothes;
creativity.

An additional advantage is a higher profile education and experience in working in a team.

Job Responsibilities

The duties of a fashion designer are usually the following:

create sketches of new samples;
select and purchase materials;
organize fashion shows.

Responsibility of the fashion designer

The designer's responsibility is to:

failure to perform or insufficiently high-quality performance of official duties;
causing material damage;
an offense committed in the course of carrying out their activities.

Employee powers

The designer has the right to:

request for information and documents that are necessary for the performance of official duties;
familiarization with draft decisions of managers that affect its activities;
submission of proposals for the consideration of managers that relate to the improvement of work;
attracting specialists to solve problems.

An employee may require supervisors to assist in the performance of professional duties and rights.
Features of the profession of fashion designer
Fashion designer is a creative profession. The very word fashion designer has a fashion root, which fully characterizes the profession. Captivating images, excellent models, spectacular designs, amazing materials - this is the world of fashion, which is contained in every part of the profession.
Fashion designers are real creators who create beauty. It is they who bring the desired diversity into our lives, through beautiful outfits, vivid images and new trends.
Competent and successful fashion designers always understand the requirements of other people, take into account their desires, age preferences, as well as national characteristics.
The work is interesting and responsible. It requires endurance, accuracy, attentiveness and perseverance, but the result is worth it. As a result, thanks to the work of specialists, fashion masterpieces are born.

Required professional skills and knowledge
Basic skills and abilities of fashion designers:
skills in drawing, drawing;
have a good understanding of different types of material;
understanding of the product modeling process;
knowledge of tailoring.

Also, these specialists need to be able to understand industrial technologies.

Personal qualities of a fashion designer
To become a successful fashion designer, you must have the following qualities:
drawing abilities;
figurative thinking;
good sense of taste;
abilities in the field of design;
perseverance;
have a developed sense of color;
have a very accurate eye;
creativity;
ability to innovate;
mindfulness.

The ability to find a common language with people, goodwill and organizational skills will also not become superfluous in the process of any fashion designer.

fashion designer career
Career is interconnected with creativity. After graduation, a specialist can get a job in various studios or factories. In the first case - experience is accumulated, in the second - there is an opportunity to build a career, and the opportunity to grow up to the head of the shop or the head of the direction.
The profession of fashion designer gives tempting prospects. A specialist can acquire regular customers, earn a decent status for himself, and over time, open his own business in the fashion industry.

Places of work
Where do fashion designers work? These professionals can find work in:
studio;
fashion houses;
salons;
factories;
publishing houses of fashion magazines;
theaters, palaces of culture.

Any company that designs and manufactures clothing, footwear and accessories will be happy to hire a qualified fashion designer.

How much do fashion designers earn
The profession of a fashion designer is quite highly paid in our time. The level of income of these specialists depends on many factors: experience and place of work, the popularity of the designer.

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For friends!

reference

Couturier - this is the fashionable word today called a clothing designer. This profession is incredibly popular and prestigious. The names of Giorgio Armani, the design duo of Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana are weighty confirmation of this. This profession does not lose its relevance. After all, people always want to look good, wear beautiful clothes. From the English word designer(designer) and translated - the creator of original sketches, images, models, patterns.

Useful articles

Description of activity

The fashion designer is an inventor. He comes up with models of clothes, details, accessories. Invents and adapts them to our daily life. Otherwise, no matter how beautiful and luxurious ideas look, they will not be in demand.

Job responsibilities

Depending on the field and company in which a clothing designer works, his job and job responsibilities are determined. However, there are common stages of work for all. The first stage: to study the demand, the needs of the client. The second stage: development of the concept and idea of the future product, accessory. As a rule, it is based on fashion trends. The third stage: making a sketch, drawing a layout. Fourth, intermediate stage: a preliminary sketch is discussed with the client, if necessary, adjustments are made. Fifth stage: product manufacturing.

Features of career growth

The more diligence, patience, and communication skills a designer has, the more chances he has to become a trendsetter No. 1 in his city, and maybe throughout the country. It all depends on the personal qualities, abilities, work experience, education of the employee. You can draw an impressive career ladder: designer, lead designer, head of the design team, head of the design department, head of the design department, art director.

Designers are those authorities in the fashion industry who dictate fashion standards to us and define trends. Each designer is famous and recognizable for something of his own, and each has a special unique handwriting. Some of these people become real legends in the world of fashion and style. How did they do it? Maybe they are just minions of fate - or behind this is the desire to make their dream come true and gigantic work? What made them famous?

Gabrielle Boner Chanel (Coco Chanel)

Probably everyone knows the famous Mademoiselle today. She is quoted, she is sought to imitate. She had a huge impact on the fashion of the 20th century, founded the fashion house Chanel, gave the world her signature perfume under the numbers. Coco got her nickname when she sang in a cabaret. She was an extraordinary, bold and bright personality, with great willpower and impeccable taste. We owe it to the modernization of women's fashion, the adoption of many elements from the men's wardrobe, the popularity of the universal little black dress, pearls, tweed suits, small hats, costume jewelry and tan.

Coco Chanel made luxury practical. Most of all in clothes she valued comfort and embodied this principle in her collections. She said that "luxury must be comfortable, otherwise it is not luxury." Among Mademoiselle's clients and acquaintances there were many world celebrities. In an interview, when asked about what events in her life aroused her interest in art, she answered: “Living in an orphanage under the supervision of nuns, I learned to sew. They taught me basic seamstress skills and I was smart enough to understand the method. I really got my hands on and focused on design at an early age, which is why I got famous clients so quickly.”

Chanel opened her first store in 1910 in Paris. They sold hats. Later, clothing appeared in her stores. Interestingly, the very first clothing that Chanel created was a dress made from a sweater. People paid attention to her outfit and asked where she got it, and in response, Koko offered to make the same outfit for those who were interested. She later said that her condition was "based on an old sweater I wore because it was cold in Deville."

Karl Lagerfeld

One of the most influential fashion designers, a man of phenomenal capacity for work, a multifaceted nature, the owner of many talents. This world-famous designer of German origin has been head of the Chanel fashion house since 1983. In addition, Karl is a designer and founder of his own fashion brand, a talented photographer, director, owner of a publishing house and a personal library of 300,000 volumes. Lagerfeld says about himself: “I am like a chameleon, several people live in me at the same time. Creating for me is like breathing. I don't even think about it. When I sit in the director's chair of Chanel, I am Chanel. When I go to Rome and I am at the Fendi House, I am Fendi. I start work on a new collection the day before the previous one is shown."

His creative abilities manifested themselves in early childhood. He studied at the Lycée Montaigne under the High Fashion Syndicate on the same course as Yves Saint Laurent. Lagerfeld collaborated with a large number of famous fashion houses, creating fragrances, ready-to-wear lines, shoes, and accessories. After he created his first fur collection for Fendi in 1966, which was a huge success, he was noticed by the most influential people in the fashion world.

In the 70s, Lagerfeld began to collaborate with famous directors and create costumes for the actors of the La Scala theater. He breathed new life into the fashion house of Chanel, becoming its head and designer, saying: “Yes, she said that fashion is dying, but style is immortal. But the style must adapt, adapt to fashion. Chanel had her own life. Great career. She's over. I did everything to make it last, and I continue to do everything to make it last forever. My main task is to try to transpose what she did into today. Guess what she would do if she lived now and here, if Mademoiselle were in my place.

Friends call Karl Kaiser (Caesar, in German) for his amazing ability to do several things at once. He hides his age and worries that there is not enough life to realize all his creative ideas. Lagerfeld loves books (he even created the Paper Passion fragrance with the smell of a freshly printed book), draws illustrations for works, cannot imagine life without photography, sews costumes for cinema and theater, produces perfumes, develops his own brand, creates hotel design, shoots short films and organizes exhibitions, produces women's collections.

Elsa Schiaparelli

The famous Italian designer of the first half of the 20th century, who is considered a surrealist from the fashion world, the main rival of Chanel, the creator of the ready-to-wear style. Elsa was born into a family of aristocrats, from childhood she studied painting, art history, and loved the theater. Working part-time as a tour guide in Paris, Elsa watched how the wives of wealthy Americans were least interested in architecture and most of all in fashion stores. Presumably, it was then that she came up with the idea to shock the public with unusual clothes.

Having met an emigrant from Armenia, whose knitted sweater Elsa liked so much, she persuaded her to create unusual models of clothes together. The fruit of their labors was a very unusual black woolen dress with a bow in the form of a butterfly. Thanks to their work, they attracted attention and received a large order from the Strauss sportswear store. It was this order that gave fame to Schiaparelli and the knitwear factory to the Armenian diaspora. Elsa founded her own fashion house. As originally planned, she shocked the public with her collections. They embodied her wildest fantasies and dreams, expressed something irrational and incomprehensible. Each item was unique. Many were created in a single copy. Hearts, constellations, hugging hands, snakes, giant flies, unusual drawings, embroidery and bizarre accessories - all this attracted attention and shocked.

It was Elsa who first invented the concept of "boutique" (a store that sells small series of designer clothes). Many celebrities collaborated with Elsa and bought her clothes with pleasure. Schiaparelli had a contract with Hollywood. She was friends with Salvador Dali (it was he who suggested to her the idea of a dress with lobster and parsley and a phone bag). Under the influence of Dali, Elsa created her most unusual things: a hat in the form of a shoe or an inkwell, gloves with pockets for matches. Costume jewelry was the embodiment of the strangest ideas; lollipops, medicines, erasers, pens, pencils, dried beetles were used as materials.

Elsa often called her fashion house crazy. The popularity of the Schiaparelli collections was huge, everyone wanted to have these strange clothes, even the Duchess of Windsor herself. But when she had to leave for the United States due to the outbreak of World War II, she seemed to be forgotten about. Upon returning to Paris in 1944, her style was no longer in demand. Chanel dominated the fashion scene and Elsa decided to leave the fashion world.

Both talented women were innovators in the fashion world, but completely different. Chanel created within the framework of the classics, without focusing on brightness and catchiness. Elsa was extravagant, loved to shock and provoke. The contribution of both to fashion is undeniably invaluable, although the Schiaparelli brand has not existed for a long time. Elsa's ideas and discoveries can be seen embodied in modern fashion, as if she was ahead of her time. Unusual color combinations, fuchsia color (shocking pink is also Schiaparelli's idea!), bottles in the form of a female body, fur shoes, ankle boots, unusual bags - all these are the ideas of the talented Elsa, who had a huge impact on the world of fashion and style .

Christian Dior

One of the most famous French fashion designers, to whom we owe ultra-feminine New Look dresses. He had artistic talent, and in his youth he dreamed of becoming a great artist. After his private Art Gallery went bankrupt, he went through hard times, poverty and unemployment, but fate seemed to be preparing a different path for him. He began to design theatrical costumes, draw sketches for French fashion magazines. And these sketches became extremely popular, he began to cooperate with the fashion department of the newspaper Figaro, he was noticed. I decided to specialize in fashion models, although hat designs were much more popular. Dior was noticed by the famous fashion designer Piguet, but due to the war, Dior's career did not start at that time.

Upon his return from the army, Christian began working at the famous fashion house Lucien Lelong, where he learned a lot. In 1946, thanks to the financing of a textile magnate, Dior's fashion house opened in Paris. At the age of 42, he became famous, his first collection, called by himself "The Crowned Line", was recognized as revolutionary and was a resounding success. Just imagine the post-war period, when women yearned so much for beauty and sophistication, for emphatically feminine and luxurious outfits. Dior, incredibly sensitive and talented, felt the mood of the society, its desires and dreams. Parisians were so tired of masculine jackets and short skirts then that they greeted the Dior collection with delight. Feminine silhouettes, luxurious and bright fabrics, cinched waists, ankle-length skirts (either puffy or straight), small round shoulders - everything in this collection was the very embodiment of traditional femininity and charm.

But not everything was so rosy. Feminists have criticized the collection, saying that the return to crinolines and corsets indicates the oppression of working women. Many believed that after the war, luxury and flamboyance were out of place and blasphemous. However, despite the criticism, the new look captivated the public. Dior's popularity was overwhelming, his name became associated with luxury and good taste. Each of his collections was awaited with bated breath, and each was a success.

Only in 1954 was there a slightly dangerous moment for Dior's career, when Chanel returned to the fashion scene, who could not stand the "horrors of the 50s", as she spoke of Dior's models. But Dior very intelligently got out of the situation by releasing a new collection, light and unconstrained. Different than before, but still the same feminine. The silhouettes were more natural, the lines softened. Dior's personal assistant, after the death of the great couturier, once said that "if Dior were alive, fashion would not be in such a deplorable state in which it is now."

Yves Saint Laurent

One of the leading fashion designers of the 20th century, whom Christian Dior chose as his successor. From childhood, he drew and loved the theater, made home puppet shows, glued costumes and painted scenery. Laurent worked as an assistant to Dior and was fascinated by his genius, and Dior, in turn, immediately recognized the future master in the young man.

At 21, Laurent becomes the head of one of the most famous fashion houses after the sudden death of Dior and literally saves the brand from financial ruin. He presented his first women's collection of a softer and lighter version of the new look with an A-line silhouette. Laurent was the first to introduce French fashion to the USSR (1959) by flying here with 12 fashion models.

It seemed that bright prospects lay ahead as a successor who lived up to the expectations of the late Dior. But it was not, however, without envy and trouble. The owner of the fashion house Dior (Marcel Boussac) is rumored to have insisted that Saint Laurent be sent to military service in Africa, thereby wanting to get rid of the designer. There he learns that he was fired from the Dior fashion house.

In 1961, the brand Yves Saint Laurent (Yves Saint Laurent) appears, his first collection was a great success. Oriental motifs, bright colors, inspiration comes from African countries. Saint Laurent also produces perfumes, works as a theater designer, creates scenery and costumes.

The ideas of Laurent's subsequent collections also received great recognition and became a kind of fashion classic: women's tuxedos (later they became the brand's signature feature), trouser suits, high boots, turtleneck sweaters, black leather jackets, safari-style dresses, ethnic motifs. Laurent becomes the first designer to launch a full-fledged ready-to-wear line and also the first designer to have an exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art during his lifetime.

Giorgio Armani

The Italian fashion designer is called a fashion pioneer of the 20th century, a master of tailoring, an adherent of quality and a great aesthete. Giorgio from childhood loved art and theater, he painted and sewed clothes for dolls. He had a dream of becoming an actor, but his parents insisted on the profession of a doctor. After two years of study, Giorgio dropped out of the university. He found himself in the world of fashion. Armani created his own brand in 1974, and before that he worked as a window dresser in a large chain department store, and also designed menswear for Nino Cerruti.

Armani's professional fabric skills have led to the fact that, in fact, thanks to him, the approach to tailoring menswear has completely changed. Lightness and smoothness appeared, which, along with simplicity and conciseness, provide his products with a special chic and convenience. After the overwhelming success of the men's collection, Armani began to present women's collections, paying special attention to working women. In his collections, traditional views harmoniously coexist with the most modern trends. He modernized the classics with great grace and taste. Luxurious materials, experiments with the combination of fabrics, functionality and versatility, casual elegance are the hallmarks of the Armani collections.

Ralph Lauren

A well-known American designer, who is called the king of ready-made dresses, who "discovered America for America." His company (Polo Ralph Lauren Corporation) produces accessories, clothing, underwear, textiles, furniture, wallpapers, perfumes, dishes. Lauren has been named Designer of the Year three times and has also been named Fashion Legend by the U.S. Designers Council. For many people, Ralph Lauren is an example of how a person from a low social stratum can reach great heights with a dream and talent. A native of Belarus (his parents met and got married in the USA), from a poor large family, Ralph from a young age set himself the goal of succeeding. He was struck by the wardrobe of a classmate, which belonged only to him alone, and in which the clothes were so neatly laid out. In Ralph's apartment, there was only one closet for everyone. Since then, the future designer decided to work and save money for his dream.

Interestingly, Lauren does not have a fashion designer diploma, but at the same time he is one of the world's best designers. He does not sew clothes himself, but he is an inspirer, a designer, he thinks through each collection to the smallest detail. The designer himself says this: “I never went to fashion school - I was a young guy who had his own style. I could not imagine that "polo" would become what it is. I just followed my instincts."

At first, Ralph worked as a salesman (sold clothes, gloves and ties), then became a tie designer, created a fundamentally new model (he was inspired by the novel The Great Gatsby): a wide silk tie (while thin ties were in vogue then). Thanks to an investor, Lauren and her brother opened a store and their own Polo Fashion brand. People wanted high-quality and stylish things and accessories, the brand was gaining more and more popularity. Lauren released ready-to-wear collections (first for men and then for women) and accessories. He was the only one to produce sports shirts in 24 shades.

Loren's collections combine chic, sophistication and at the same time ease, simplicity and brightness. “My clothes are a vision of what I believe in. Someone once told me that I am a writer. It's true - I write through my clothes. She embodies history, not just clothes, ”said Lauren. Ralph's wife inspired him to create women's clothing collections: “My wife has good taste and her own style. When she wore shirts, sweaters and jackets bought from men's stores, people always asked where she got it. I associated her appearance with a young Katharine Hepburn - a rebel girl on a horse with her hair fluttering in the wind. I made shirts for her." Lauren brought Western style into fashion. And polo shirts never seem to go out of style.

Boy Ralph's dreams come true: he is one of the richest people in the world, he has a strong family, three children, owns a ranch and is one of the world's largest collectors of vintage cars.

Roberto Cavalli

The famous Italian designer asks to be called a "fashion artist" and is famous for his exotic and spectacular collections of clothes and accessories. His fashion house adheres to the philosophy of femininity, chic and bright temperament. The designer himself in an interview said that his fashion “became successful and relevant, because other designers continued to produce monotonous things ... For a long time, designers tried to dress women on an equal basis with men. I changed this trend. I'm trying to emphasize the feminine, sexy side that is present in every member of the fair sex.

A great influence on the disclosure of Cavalli's talent was made by his grandfather, the famous artist Giuseppe Rossi, and his mother, who was a dressmaker and designer. As a child, helping his mother with sewing clothes, Cavalli realized that he wanted to work in design and fashion. He was one of the best students of the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence, he studied the technology of printing on textiles. Even then, he created a series of floral prints that attracted the interest of large factories in Italy. Cavalli always loved to experiment, while still studying at the Academy, he began to come up with different ways of dyeing leather and fabric, he was then only 20 years old.

And so, these experiments led to the fact that in the early 70s, Cavalli himself invented and patented a printing system on leather, which allowed it to be dyed in six different colors. This revolutionary invention instantly became popular with various fashion houses. Stretch denim jeans are yet another hit from Cavalli that made the Maison prosperous and successful.

The bright and extravagant clothes of Roberto Cavalli are in great demand among fashionistas around the world, they are worn by the most glamorous celebrities on the planet. Cavalli believes that a woman should have a character and a strong personality. In an interview, he said: “Beauty comes from within, and is a reflection of the individuality of each person ... Beauty is a calling card that helps at the first meeting, but is completely useless at the second.”

Valentino Garavani

The founder of the Valentino fashion house, the famous Italian fashion designer loved to draw since childhood, in his youth he loved art and was interested in fashion. He was an apprentice, studied at the School of Fine Arts in Paris, and at the School of the Chamber of Haute Couture. He worked in several fashion houses, then opened his own atelier. His works were distinguished by refinement, excellent cut, expensive fabrics, handmade decor, and sophistication. In 1960, the Valentino brand was born.

Thanks to a meeting with the architect Giametti, the future CEO of the fashion house, Valentino gets the opportunity to engage only in creativity, without delving into the intricacies of business. He himself said: “I only know how to draw dresses, receive guests and decorate a house, but I don’t understand anything in business.” In one of the collections of the 60s there were red outfits, which later became the hallmark of the Valentino fashion house. The fashion designer says: “Red is the best color. It suits any woman, you just need to remember that there are more than 30 different shades of this color.

Over the years, the designer has dressed celebrity celebrities, many of them preferred to purchase exquisite wedding dresses from him. Among his clients were such legendary personalities as Jacqueline Kennedy, Audrey Hepburn, Sophia Loren, Elizabeth Taylor. At the Oscars, many actresses shone in outfits from Valentino. In 2007, the famous fashion designer announced his retirement from the world of fashion, and in 2008, a farewell show took place at Paris Haute Couture Week, where all the models took to the catwalk in red dresses, and the audience gave a standing ovation.

Any person who takes care of his appearance tries to stand out from the crowd and be different from other people. For this purpose, most of us resort to the selection of non-standard clothes that go beyond mass production and have their own individuality.

Fashion designers help to find your own style and make truly original costumes, whose duties include not only the development of a clothing cut, but also the entire process of creating an image - from choosing the type and shades of fabric to finding constructive solutions to bring the conceived model to life.

What does the word "modeler" mean?

Word "fashion designer" comes from the concept "fashion" . The origin of the specialty can be called the period when, simultaneously with the release of factory-made clothes, creative collections and unique models created for wealthy people began to appear.

One of the first fashion designers in the history of mankind is Charles Worth, a French couturier who founded the famous fashion house House of Worth. It was he who came up with the idea to use not traditional mannequins to demonstrate clothes, but fashion shows, in which young girls put on his outfits and walked along the catwalk.

Who is a fashion designer?

Today, fashion designers are specialists who are engaged in the manufacture of costume models, come up with new images and develop modern modeling technologies. Their responsibilities include creating clothes, taking into account fashion trends and consumer demand.

To become a sought-after fashion designer, a person must be able to understand the requirements of other people, take into account their desires, age preferences, and even national characteristics.

Of course, in order to have all these skills, you need to learn and master the basic subtleties of the profession. Among the necessary skills of a fashion designer are the method of designing outfits, the principles of modeling, knowledge of tailoring technology and fabric properties.

Along with this, the fashion designer must have taste and developed thinking, be creative and have a sense of color. In other words, people of this specialty must effectively combine certain professional and personal qualities.

What does a fashion designer do?

Fashion designers come up with patterns and collections for fashion shows, prepare clothing samples for mass production, and also create original fashion concepts and look for solutions for their implementation. At first, they should be ready to work in the clothing industry or in fashion stores, which will allow them to gain experience and gain the necessary knowledge.

An important component of the profession is the need to organize and conduct fashion shows, thanks to which it is possible to expand the professional circle of contacts and find new customers.

Where does a fashion designer work?

The main places of work for fashion designers are fashion houses, ateliers, light industry enterprises engaged in tailoring. Often people of this specialty are in demand in fashion magazines, where they act as consultants, or in theaters and palaces of culture, which are constantly in need of new costumes for productions.

In addition, they can engage in teaching activities, teaching others the basics of design and modeling. In their work, such specialists rely on knowledge of the history of costume and the current state of fashion, therefore they are constantly in the process of learning and improving their skills.

How is a fashion designer different from a designer?

Often between concepts "fashion designer" and "designer" an equal sign is put, although in reality these professions have their own distinctive specifics. If the work of a fashion designer is primarily aimed at developing and modeling the cut of clothes, then the designer is mainly engaged in the development of costume models, creating new trends and images in fashion.

In simple words, a fashion designer comes up with tailoring technologies and tailoring clothes based on the ideas and ideas of the designer.