The dog vomits water what to do. Symptoms of incipient vomiting. When vomiting is a serious symptom

01.07.2019

06/19/2017 by Evgeniy

Every loving owner is very attentive to the health of his own dog. Any signs of illness cause him anxiety and anxiety. There is nothing abnormal in this, because our pets are prone to various ailments to no lesser extent than people.

When a dog vomits after some time (or immediately) after eating almost undigested food, owners usually begin to look for the reasons for such a violent reaction in the fed foods. Is this symptom dangerous? We will talk about this in this article.

What causes vomiting

It is worth noting that vomiting is only an uncontrolled reflex and is generally caused by the rejection of food consumed by the stomach. There are a great many reasons for this (both physiological and pathological).

If an otherwise healthy animal vomits, then there is nothing wrong with that, provided that the condition is maintained stable. However, any signs of deterioration in well-being may indicate the pathological nature of the symptom and indicate the onset of the disease.

Whatever it was, but do not pay attention to what your dog vomited, in any case, it is impossible, so it is better to consult a doctor without delay.

Causes

It is worth noting that most often vomiting is not dangerous and is nothing more than the result of the process of self-purification of the stomach provoked by:

eaten grass;
too big portion.

In the latter case, the contents are usually erupted immediately, especially if the dog ate hastily. In addition, it is not uncommon for lactating bitches to regurgitate some partially digested food just to feed their babies.

Do not worry too much if vomiting appears against the background of:

pregnancy;
strong emotional stress;
motion sickness in the car;
heat;
diet changes.

It is not considered as a problem in a situation where:

the general well-being of the pet does not worsen;
he remains active, alert and energetic.

Quite often, the eruption of food does not occur immediately, but, for example, after an hour, during an active game or under the influence of other non-dangerous external factors.

Vomiting indicates a serious problem if attacks occur repeatedly in a short time. It's worth suspecting:

poisoning with spoiled food or chemicals;
infection with any infection;
the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of a chronic nature;
worms.

Foreign bodies or neoplasms that have entered the stomach also lead to vomiting.

A number of fairly unambiguous signs indicate the presence of diseases:

heat;
diarrhea;
frequent paroxysmal vomiting;
problems with digestion;
loss of appetite;
apathy.

All these symptoms indicate the course of pathological processes in the pet's body. As a rule, they are related to the disorder of the digestive functions. Among the most common diseases found in dogs are the following:

enteritis;
gastritis;
ulcer.

What to do

First of all, you should call the doctor. While he is driving, it is necessary to continue observing the animal and evaluate:

call frequency;
the presence of other symptoms;
appetite;
the nature of the erupted masses.

The doctor will need to talk about the dog's diet, its habits (primarily, the tendency to pick up garbage), contacts with other animals.

Since vomiting in any case leads to dehydration, it is necessary to provide the pet with the opportunity to replace the loss of fluid. If he does not want to drink, water is poured into the mouth forcibly - with a syringe. Never scold your dog for making a mess in the house.

Before the doctor arrives, it is better for the pet to starve - eating food in this situation often leads to an aggravation of the condition.

Treatment should be carried out only after an accurate diagnosis has been made, in a situation where this is not possible for any reason, it is necessary to start symptomatic therapy.

How to help

If the animal is sick from motion sickness, or you assume that such a nuisance may happen, give the dog a special remedy, Serenia, before leaving the house. This drug is sold in veterinary pharmacies.

All the drugs usually prescribed in this case are divided into two categories according to the mode of action.

The first includes agents that stimulate peristalsis. Thus, the consumed food is actively moving through the intestines, and cannot return in the form of vomiting. Such drugs are ideal for dogs prone to nausea, but are contraindicated in case of poisoning with poor-quality food or chemicals. The most effective in this group is Metoclopramide.

Another group of drugs acts directly on the brain center responsible for the gag reflex. They suppress its activity, and thus the urge is neutralized. The previously mentioned Serenia and Ondansetron also belong to this category.

If vomiting contains bile, it is necessary to start complex therapy aimed at stabilizing the biliary system. It should be understood that such an animal must necessarily undergo a diagnosis, without which it is impossible to accurately indicate the cause.

In any case, when signs of a pathological condition are detected, the dog is left without food for a day. Then, for a speedy recovery, a strict diet is prescribed.

In general, inexperienced dog breeders should know that in most cases it is possible to avoid vomiting if you do not treat your pet with the following harmful foods:

sausage;
smoked meats;
fried.

Such dishes primarily irritate the mucous membranes of the stomach. In fact, bones are also harmful to dogs, especially boiled ones. The latter contain zero nutrients, and at the same time, not every dog is able to digest them. In addition, they often provoke constipation.

Dogs are also contraindicated in very cold dishes, and too hot.

Veterinarians say that vomiting in a dog is not considered a disease - it can also occur as a result of overeating. The main task of the dog owner is to provide first aid to his pet in a timely and high-quality way before the arrival of a qualified specialist.

From a medical point of view, vomiting in a dog is considered a protective mechanism by which the animal's stomach is cleared of excess food or from the ingestion of toxic substances. But if your dog has been vomiting continuously and for quite a long time and is bleeding, you need to contact your veterinarian immediately. There are three main types of such a phenomenon as vomiting in a dog. First, it's real vomit. The main danger of this type is that the dog's body becomes dehydrated, which subsequently causes weakness and fainting of the pet. It is not recommended to give a dog that is vomiting very much cold water - this can lead to prolonged vomiting, but also should not be limited in drinking. Another type of vomiting is regurgitation. This is a passive action, which is due to the fact that the animal's body simply gets rid of the recently eaten food. The dog may regurgitate recently eaten food and eat it again after a while. Vomiting in a dog after eating is more common in the heat.

This behavior of dogs is considered normal if the pet, in competition with other animals, swallows food, forgetting to chew it. It may also be due to the fact that the owners are very caring when she is not hungry yet. If your dog has a good appetite, the vomiting may well be caused by overeating. It is also normal for bitches to occasionally regurgitate food in order to feed the puppies after they have stopped suckling her milk. If your dog is vomiting continuously, this may be due to a blockage in the esophagus, in which case you will need the help of a qualified veterinarian. The last type of vomiting is the urge to vomit. It can occur as a result of a cough or spasm. This type of vomiting can be directly related to the fact that the dog has difficulty swallowing all the food and regurgitates it. This phenomenon may be associated with problems in the oral cavity or in the pharynx. But if your pet has very frequent vomiting as a safety net, you'd better contact your veterinarian.

Very often, when the owners see how their dog vomits, they begin to scold her. This is strictly prohibited. Firstly, it can specifically delay vomiting. Secondly, as we already know, toxins also go away with vomiting, which is why in no case do not stop the pet. If your dog is wearing a muzzle or a very tight collar, remove them immediately at the first sign of vomiting. Otherwise, the dog may choke on vomit.

Vomiting in a dog - treatment and prevention

To avoid negative consequences, you need to give the dog water in small portions every thirty minutes. In order to prevent vomiting in a pet, you need to do all the necessary vaccinations in a timely manner, they can protect it from a variety of infections that are very often accompanied by vomiting. You also need exceptionally high-quality products and feed. Before choosing products in stores, it is better for you to consult with a veterinarian, and not just with the seller. Vomiting in a dog is a symptom that should not be ignored. Remember, your dog can't tell you if he's not feeling well, which is why your pet's health is only in the hands of its owner.

Vomiting in dogs is just as common as in humans. Sometimes the urge to empty the stomach can be quite benign, and sometimes the desire to empty the womb can mean serious problems inside the body.

If vomiting in a dog in the morning causes a cough, while the process accompanies loss of appetite, convulsions occur in the dog, all these are symptoms of certain pathologies. How to stop vomiting in a dog? What does white foam vomit in a dog mean? Will Cerucal and Enterosgel help? What other antiemetic drugs can be used and how to treat a pet?

As you can see, there are many questions in connection with such an unpleasant phenomenon as vomiting in a pet. There are even more reasons why a dog empties its stomach by returning food through the esophagus rather than in a more natural manner.

Let's very briefly explain the mechanism of this unpleasant event. Why can a dog vomit in principle. Vomiting is known to be preceded by nausea. With a feeling of heaviness and obstruction in the gastrointestinal tract, the animal feels the need to empty it of food debris in the fastest way.

This is if we talk about conditionally controlled vomiting. Sometimes the dog cannot control itself completely, and the eruption occurs by itself, involuntarily.

There can be plenty of reasons for this, from point needs that do not entail any continuation, to the presence of serious pathologies inside the body that require treatment.

Symptoms

Symptoms preceding vomiting are not so numerous. However, we will still list the main signs that indicate the presence of a feeling of nausea in an animal, followed by a real emptying of the stomach.

So, the pet’s eruption is preceded by such manifestations as:

restlessness with walking in a small area from one side to the other, like a tiger in a cage;
noticeable excessive salivation in the dog;
sometimes the urge accompanies the dog's cough;
possible indigestion with diarrhea, lethargy;
the dog often burps, it is not difficult to understand that the pet’s gastrointestinal tract is not all right;
just before vomiting, the animal often licks itself, this is typical for all pets, not just dogs.

All these manifestations of nausea that cause vomiting in a pet, for sure, many had the opportunity to observe with their own eyes. This is especially true of anxiety and licking before the urge.

The connection of diarrhea and vomiting in a pet should also not be ignored. Most often, this indicates a common cause of problems in the body. It looks like something is going on with the dog.

There can be a huge number of reasons.

Causes of a moderate nature

As we have already said, not always the desire to vomit can mean that the dog has serious diseases that require treatment.

There are many non-dangerous reasons why an animal can simply empty its stomach in a pinpoint manner, just as a person sometimes does, without any further consequences.

Here the main criterion is the subsequent behavior of the pet. If he behaves normally, he has the same appetite and there is external cheerfulness, most likely, you don’t have to worry. However, let's list the reasons why a dog may vomit without further symptoms of any problems.

These include the following, namely:

binge eating;
poor-quality nutrition or a sharp change in diet;
nervous excitement, stress;
pet pregnancy;
have recently been vaccinated;
after anesthesia, if an operation was performed;
eating greens to stimulate emptying;
heat stroke, overheating in the heat;
motion sickness in stuffy transport.

All of these listed situations can become a normal reaction of the pet's body to various catalysts that can cause the dog to vomit.

Right at the top of the list is such a reason as overeating. This is the most common cause of nausea in pets with a desire to return some of what they have eaten. Everything is simple here. Fraer's greed ruined! The dog is overeating and the stomach is not coping. Therefore, there is a feeling of heaviness, followed by spitting up food.

In this case, sometimes there is frequent vomiting of white foam in the dog. In principle, here also you should not be afraid ahead of time. Vomiting foam may indicate that the pet caught air while eating. This is the so-called hungry vomiting.

Also, eating poor-quality food can lead to slight indigestion. Especially if the dog previously ate selected feed. Here I want to scold the owners, sometimes feeding the pet with forbidden sweets or smoked meats.

All dogs are highly emotional animals. A strong emotional outburst can also cause a gag reflex in a dog who is nervous about his food bowl.

It is necessary to evaluate both the nature of vomiting and the general condition.

Let's list all the main causes of bad temper that can cause such unpleasant things as vomiting in a dog that is yellow, with a touch of pink, orange or green. Also, in this case, a dog's cough, loose stools, vomiting with bile and mucus, brown vomiting and many other very unpleasant symptoms can be observed.

As you can see, there are many reasons. Let's go through some of the points from the list.

Very often, the cause of vomiting with undigested food in an animal can be poisoning, as well as diseases of the digestive tract. Gastritis in a dog, a stomach ulcer - all this can easily lead to indigestion. Also for these reasons, there is a cough in dogs, lethargy and apathy. Vomiting in a dog after eating is not always a reason for tantrums, but it is an alarming bell.

Diarrhea and vomiting in a dog with undigested food are direct signs of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, or symptoms of intoxication of the body when poisoned by poor-quality food, uncontrolled drug therapy or household chemicals.

The first day do not feed at all. Only water and rice water on the second day. Further, in the absence of morning urges, sick animals are given special food in small portions. Don't forget to take your prescribed medications.

Cerucal

Cerucal well helps the dog with vomiting. You can give your pet this remedy at a dose of 0.6 mg. for 10 kg. masses. Cerucal is also used for indigestion, viral infections and diseases of the kidneys and liver.

However, Cerucal should not be used for intestinal obstruction. All contraindications are indicated in the instructions.

Enterosgel

Enterosgel causes a decrease in the urge to defecate and the animal. This tool is an excellent absorbent and helps well in removing toxins from the body, thus solving the problem of loose stools.

The dosage is calculated by the veterinarian individually for the animal. It depends on the weight of the animal. A puppy can be given Enterosgel once a day at a dose of 1 teaspoon. An adult dog can take Enterosgel in 2 doses of 1 tsp, or immediately 2 tsp. at a time.

Smecta

Is it possible to give Smecta to a dog?

This is another absorbent that can be given to a dog for diarrhea. The dosage directly depends on the size and age of the pet.

Conclusion

What antiemetic drugs for animals do you know? Do you have experience in this area? Share!

The process of digestion is complex and consists of several main and intermediate stages. Failure at a certain stage will cause problems for subsequent ones, resulting in dysfunction of the entire digestive system.

So that your pet does not suffer from all sorts of problems associated with eating, and you do not rush from article to article in search of a solution, we have collected and structured all the necessary information in one place.

It is difficult to give an unambiguous answer to the question of how long it takes for food to pass into the intestines and be digested. Let's break it down into subsections:

Volume

The more you eat at one time, the longer it will take to digest. This is due to the ratio of the amount of food and the volume of secretion of gastric juice, bile, digestive enzymes. Moreover, a large amount of food presses on the walls of the stomach, which leads to an increase in blood pressure.

Nutrient type and consistency

Carbohydrates, foods of plant origin, etc., take longer to digest, since the length of the intestines in dogs, its microflora and the composition of enzymes are more adapted to the rapid digestion of animal products.
Squirrels. They are digested much faster than any other nutrients. Their digestibility depends on the fat content of meat, leaner meat is digested and absorbed more easily than pork and lamb.
Fats. Absorbed slightly faster than proteins. The dog's body digests only animal fats, while vegetable fats are excreted in urine and feces. In other words, the more carbohydrates in the meal and the less fat and protein, the more food will be digested.

Useful video

Check out the video in which the veterinarian answered all the questions about vomiting in dogs in detail:

Conclusion

Digestive problems are an unpleasant thing that affects mood, overall quality of life. To prevent problems, follow the regimen, eat a minimum of junk food and products of dubious composition, feed your pet on time so that the stomach gets used to and adjusts biorhythms.

Visit the veterinary clinic once a year for a diagnosis. If necessary, make sure that your pet is protected from viruses and infections.

In contact with

The probable cause of vomiting in a dog in the morning is a violation of the normal activity of the biliary tract and gallbladder. In a healthy animal, bile from the liver or gallbladder is released into the intestinal lumen only after food enters the stomach. Bile is involved in digestion and promotes the breakdown of fats.

The mechanism of development of vomiting

If a dog has been on a “hungry” diet for a long time, changes have occurred in the body that have affected digestion and bile secretion processes. The release of bile occurs not after eating, but on an empty stomach. Most often observed in the morning on an empty stomach.

Vomiting white foam usually indicates an empty stomach. After spasms, the condition and well-being of the pet remains quite satisfactory: the dog is cheerful, cheerful, playful, appetite is not disturbed. If vomiting happens no more than once a week, the worst does not happen.

The condition is easily treated with dietary modifications. The daily meal of the pet should be enriched with fatty foods. Food is given fractional and multiple. It is allowed to try to give the animal choleretic drugs, for example, corn stigmas.

It is worth worrying if vomiting has an admixture of blood, the animal's condition worsens, the dog becomes lethargic and weak.

Help with dog vomiting

For any type of spasms in a pet, the following activities are carried out:

During the day, the dog should not be fed. Give water in small portions: every half an hour, a few spoons.
If during the day the clinic does not recur, give the dog enough water.
On the second day, add chicken broth to your pet's diet.
If the dog feels well, vomiting does not recur, start feeding your pet semi-liquid food often and in small portions. Rice porridge, oatmeal, vegetable purees, chopped chicken meat, peeled from the skin, are acceptable.
For a couple of weeks, it is worth taking care of a sparing diet for the pet and fractional feeding.

If the animal has no signs of poisoning or an infectious process, the dog is active and cheerful, the temperature and physiological state are normal, no special treatment is required. Probably, the condition of the animal is due to malnutrition in previous owners.

How to treat "morning" vomiting

If vomiting only in the morning on an empty stomach, contains white foam or mucus, try giving more food at night. The measure will allow the dog to reduce the breaks between meals. Feed the animal shortly before going to bed.

Sometimes doctors advise giving the animal the drug lansoprazole. The medicine is given to the pet once a day before meals for 30 minutes. A single dose is 30 milligrams. The drug can significantly reduce the content of hydrochloric acid in the pet's stomach and eliminate irritation of the stomach walls.

An important factor in the treatment of morning vomiting is the nature of the animal's diet. If vomiting in the morning with an admixture of white mucus and foam becomes regular, try changing the type of food. If you prefer to feed your animal with factory products, choose a diet with a high fat content. If your dog eats natural foods, try adding more fats to the diet. Recall the need for frequent fractional meals.

Re-deworm. Worm infestation can cause similar symptoms.

foreign body

The reason for the urge in the morning may be the ingestion of a foreign body by the dog, irritating the walls of the stomach and causing vomiting spasms. Regurgitation is a defensive reaction, an attempt by the body to rid itself of uncharacteristic stomach contents.

To help your pet remove a foreign object from the digestive cycle, give your pet petroleum jelly. The tool has a pronounced enveloping effect and promotes easy removal of the object from the intestines and exit with feces.

You can enter under the skin of the animal drugs that provoke vomiting, for example papaverine. The dosage is calculated based on the pet's body weight: 0.2 ml of the drug is taken per 1 kg of the dog's weight.

If the animal's stomach and intestines are spasmodic, inject no-shpu intramuscularly. This helps to relax the smooth muscles of the stomach and intestines and the passage of a foreign object through the digestive tube.

It is strongly not recommended to give your dog antiemetics, enemas and laxatives. This can cause more intestinal spasm and injury to the organ by the edges of a foreign body that has entered the stomach. In the future, make sure that the dog does not pick up garbage from the ground and does not gnaw chicken bones.