Is it possible to do laser hair removal often? Is it possible to do laser hair removal during early pregnancy? What is the best way to remove unwanted facial hair?

21.03.2024

Summer is approaching. Every woman dreams of permanently getting rid of unwanted hair on the face and body, as well as the problem of ingrown hairs and irritations. Are you tired of razor or wax? Karina Musaeva, chief physician of the LazerJazz laser cosmetology clinic, will tell you what is the myth or truth about laser and elos hair removal.

The LazerJazz Clinic is the only clinic in Moscow where all 5 types of laser hair removal of the latest generation are presented: Candela alexandrite, Light Sheer diode laser, Elos Plus, neodymium Cynosure, the world's first multiplex (neodymium + alesandrite) Cynosure.

Karina Musaeva, chief physician of LazerJazz:

“Our clinic is the only one in Moscow that offers all types of laser hair removal of the latest generation that exist on the market: alexandrite laser, alexandrite + neodymium, diode and elos. The effect of the procedure occurs faster, which means you save your budget and time.”

What is the difference between hair removal and depilation? Who is it suitable for? What is more effective?

It is necessary to differentiate between depilation and hair removal. Depilation is the removal of the hair shaft located above the surface of the skin: these include shaving, tweezing, chemical hair removal, waxing, sugaring, electric depilatory, threading. But the unwanted hair continues to grow, and it's a lifelong "struggle."

Depilation methods essentially always injure the surface layer of the skin - the epidermis; in defense, it increases the layer of dead cells, which leads to unpleasant consequences: ingrown hairs, post-traumatic pigmentation (dark spots at the site of ingrown hairs and irritation), roughening of the skin.

Laser hair removal is the most modern and patient-friendly method of radical hair removal on any area of the face and body. One procedure removes up to 10-25% of unwanted hair and immediately solves the problem of skin irritation and ingrown hairs. The laser beam rejuvenates the skin in the epilation area, removes pigmentation and even thin dilated capillaries.

The procedure itself, for example laser hair removal of legs, in our clinic takes no more than 15 minutes. And even after the first procedure, hair does not grow for more than 1 month.

Is it true or not that any hair removal methods lead to more active hair growth in the removal area?

Hair covers 95% of our body. Hair can be core - hard, thick, or thin and transparent - vellus, which is the majority on our skin.

If you use depilation methods (shaving, waxing, sugaring, etc.), the vellus hair becomes longer and darker. That is, you essentially visually enlarge the area for depilation using these methods, which is what is associated with the myth that hair can become larger after depilation.

Laser and ELOS hair removal have the opposite effect: they completely destroy the entire hair structure - from stem cells, which can lead to follicle regeneration, to the hair body itself. With each procedure, they become thinner and more transparent, they stop growing, and you will also notice how the quality of the skin has improved - the pores have narrowed, the skin has become more elastic and silky.

What is the principle of laser hair removal based on? It is safe?

The principle of laser hair removal is taken from cybernetics. A laser is a beam of concentrated light of a certain wavelength and intensity. The target for the laser is only the pigment of the hair or the microscopic capillaries that feed the follicle. The laser beam, as if through a tube, moves to the hair follicle, heats and destroys it.

The laser beam for hair removal operates at a precisely specified depth - 755 nm-1064 nm, which is 9 times thinner than human hair. That is, the hair removal laser cannot “reach” the lymph nodes, muscles and bones. This is one of the stupidest myths!

According to research by the US Skin Cancer Foundation (the most authoritative source in the world in this field), modern devices not only do not cause skin cancer, but also prevent it by normalizing the functioning of melanogenesis - the production of pigment. These data were confirmed by the Russian Ministry of Health.

Why is one laser hair removal procedure not enough?

Hair has its own growth cycle: 2/3 of the follicles “sleep” in the skin, about 10-30% of the hair is in the growth stage - those are visible above the skin. The hair growth cycle is about 1.5 - 3 months. The laser affects only the hair pigment - this is the principle of its operation.

Therefore, during 1 laser hair removal procedure, up to 30% of hair can be permanently removed, but this percentage is individual for each patient. That's why laser hair removal is not a one-time procedure, but a course one. At least 4-15 procedures are required, depending on the zone and other indicators.

Is laser hair removal long and painful?

No, this is also a very big myth, which is most likely due to the fact that modern laser equipment is very expensive, so the devices are not updated everywhere. Modern laser devices from world leaders work faster and more painlessly than waxing and sugaring, not to mention electro-hair removal, which lasts for hours.

At the LazerJazz clinic full leg hair removal takes from 15 minutes. Deep bikini- 5-10 min. Face- 3-5 min. The laser spot does not affect each individual follicle, but a certain area at the highest speed: about 3-10 flashes per second!

Modern laser devices are equipped with patented pain relief systems: for example, freon (micro-freezing during each flash), contact cooling, vacuum, blowing. According to patients, the laser procedure is more comfortable than wax hair removal.

What is the best way to remove unwanted facial hair?

If you shave, pluck, or wax, the hair becomes darker, coarser, and longer. These areas have sensitive skin, and you are guaranteed constant irritation. Wax - in 80% of cases leads to burns, the skin becomes pigmented, a dark stripe appears, which further emphasizes unwanted hairs.

Laser hair removal on the upper lip takes only 3 minutes and costs about 2,000 rubles. You are guaranteed to get rid of both hair and complexes in 8 months. Using a laser, in our clinic we also perform laser eyebrow design, both for girls and men who want to get rid of the “unibrow”.

Reviews

Yulia Grebenkina, creator of #BEAUTYINSIDER:

“I have already said more than once that laser hair removal was my best beauty decision of 2015. And I continue to think so - I had 8 procedures with the alexandrite laser at the Lazer Jazz clinic, the hair grows on my legs and armpits much less. For the first time I went on vacation without a razor. There are still a lot of blond hairs left, but in 2016 I plan to get rid of them completely.”

Yulia Petkevich-Sochnova, creator of #BeButterfly:

To be brief, the clinic has everything I need and value! Polite and competent staff, beautiful interior, affordable prices, convenient location and visible results. Now I’m doing laser hair removal of a bikini - it took me a long time to decide on it, but now I regret that I waited so long: the process is going well - almost 80% was gone in 6 sessions!”

Is it possible to perform laser and Elos hair removal in the summer?

Yes! It is a big myth that laser and ELOS hair removal cannot be performed in the summer. The only restriction: come for the procedure 10-14 days before tanning and 10-14 days after. If you epilate before tanning, your skin will be incredibly smooth and silky throughout your vacation, which is something that no other known hair removal method can provide.

We perform hair removal not only on tanned skin, but also on those with dark skin - mulattoes, for example. In this case, hair removal using a neodymium laser, for example, is perfect.

How many laser hair removal treatments are needed to achieve the effect?

In different areas of the face and body, hair has a different growth cycle. For example, hair in the bikini and armpits, as well as the fuzz on the face, are hormone-dependent areas, that is, in these areas there is more active hair growth than on the legs or arms, for example. Definitely, at least 4-12 procedures.

Here's how laser hair removal works at LazerJazz in the summer:

How to choose the right doctor and the right laser?

Give preference to a medical institution where laser cosmetology and hair removal is the main specialization. More like a clinic, not a beauty salon. The institution must have a medical license to carry out this activity.

Find out that the appointment should ideally be conducted by a dermatologist or cosmetologist, and not by an esthetician or a nurse (those specialists without a higher medical education). The doctor must not only have certification to work with a specific laser, but also a state diploma of advanced training in laser cosmetology, which is quite rare.

And also keep in mind that not all your favorite doctors who are excellent at injections and even plastic surgery are proficient in lasers. Everything needs its own specialization. The more types of lasers for hair removal in a given institution, the higher the individual approach and the higher the efficiency.

Education that gives the right to work with lasers:

6 years medical academy
1 year internship
576 hours specialization in dermatocosmetology
144 hours laser therapy
Certification for each laser model
Constant participation in trainings and international conferences

Our doctors are beauty experts from leading magazines and TV channels.

Lazerjazz - the best prices in Moscow for laser and ELOS hair removal You decide what the final cost of the procedure will be.

Our system of subscriptions and discounts allows you to receive the course as a gift!

Hit laser hair removal procedures:

3 min upper lip - 2100₽ Buy a subscription: when purchasing a course of 4 procedures - cryotherapy for the face as a gift! (Saving RUB 3,000)
5 min bikini zone - 3500 rub. Gift - armpit area (Saving RUR 2,800). Buy a subscription: when you purchase a course of 4 procedures, you will receive a course of laser hair removal for armpits as a gift! (Saving RUB 11,200)
10 min forearms (including fingers, hand, elbow) - 6400₽ Buy a subscription: when purchasing a course of 4 procedures - 4 light therapy procedures for the face on the Bioptron device (Switzerland) - as a gift (Save 18,000 rubles)
20 min full legs (shins, thighs, toes, knees) - 15 thousand RUR Gift - epilation of the bikini line + armpit area (Saving RUR 5,600). Buy a subscription: when purchasing a course of 4 procedures, the armpit area and bikini line are free (Save RUR 22,400).

Laser hair removal is a popular method of removing unwanted hair. The procedure has contraindications. Please read them before starting the course. Otherwise, you can cause serious harm to your health.

What is laser hair removal

Laser hair removal is a modern way to get rid of unwanted hairs. During the procedure, hair follicles are damaged, due to which the vegetation in the treated areas gradually disappears. Laser radiation destroys the hair shaft.

You must wear safety glasses during laser hair removal sessions.

To achieve the desired result, a different number of procedures is required. It all depends on the person’s initial data (hair thickness, hormonal levels, etc.) and the power of the device.

Video: effectiveness of the procedure

Contraindications for laser treatment

Laser hair removal has certain contraindications and strict age restrictions. This is due to the fact that the force of the device is high, and in some cases can cause serious damage to health.

During critical days

During menstruation, the hormonal levels of the fair sex are extremely unstable. In this regard, the pain threshold is noticeably reduced. The latter leads to discomfort during a laser hair removal session. In addition, the risk of harm to skin health increases. If you decide to have laser hair removal during your menstrual period, be prepared for the following consequences:

burns;
irritation;
hematomas;
red spots.

The likelihood of side effects occurring in the bikini area is especially high. Cosmetologists recommend not doing laser hair removal not only during menstruation, but also a week before their onset. The ideal time for the procedure is the period immediately after the end of the critical days.

Menstruation is not a direct contraindication for laser hair removal. If you still decide to have a session, follow these rules:

after the procedure, lubricate the treated skin with an ointment with a healing effect: Bepanten, Rescuer, Traumeel S, etc.;
If you experience excessive discomfort during the session, use painkillers.

When breastfeeding

Laser hair removal is not contraindicated during breastfeeding. However, it is worth considering that after pregnancy a woman’s body undergoes changes. Pigment spots and papillomas appear on the body, and hairs grow more actively. Therefore, after the session it is necessary to carefully take care of the skin: use moisturizing and healing products. In addition, direct sunlight should be avoided. If these conditions are met, laser hair removal will not cause any obvious harm to a nursing woman. The procedure does not have a negative impact on lactation and the health of the child.

Laser hair removal is strictly prohibited during breastfeeding when:

constant use of chemical depilation creams at home;
taking retinoid drugs;
the presence of inflammation on the body;
relapses of any chronic disease;
diabetes;
varicose veins;
arterial hypertension;
coronary heart disease;
herpes in the acute stage;
infectious diseases;
presence of keloids.

Before performing the procedure during lactation, a woman needs to visit a dermatologist, endocrinologist and gynecologist. If all specialists approve the session, then you can safely do laser hair removal.

Effect on moles

The myth about the dangers of laser hair removal for skin with a large number of moles is based on the fact of the negative impact of sunlight on DNA. In this regard, the risk of developing cancer greatly increases. But this fact has nothing to do with laser radiation. The device does not contribute to the occurrence of malignant tumors.

The specialist will tell you whether in your particular case it is possible to do laser hair removal if you have moles

If there are many moles on your body, then consult a dermatologist who will identify their nature and, if necessary, prescribe an examination. If everything is fine, then there is nothing to worry about. Before the laser hair removal session, the formations are masked using a white cosmetic pencil. Thanks to this, the risk of burns around the mole is reduced, and the effectiveness of the rays increases.

It must be taken into account that malignancy is a contraindication to laser hair removal.

Is it worth doing in the summer?

Most often, people remove unwanted hair in the summer, because it is during this period that smooth skin is most important. Laser hair removal can be done in the warm season, but the following rules must be followed:

be sure to use sunscreen every time you go outside for two weeks after the procedure;
if possible, wear closed, loose-fitting clothing: tunics, long dresses, etc.;
Do not perform the procedure on dark tanned skin to avoid burns.

For various diseases

Direct contraindications to laser hair removal are:

oncological diseases;
disrupted hormonal levels;
viral diseases;
allergic reaction;
infectious diseases;
dysfunction of the thyroid gland;
hypertension;
varicose veins in the area affected by the laser;
skin diseases: psoriasis, eczema, etc.;
mechanical damage to the skin at the treatment site;
epilepsy.

With caution and with the obligatory permission of a doctor, the procedure can be done in the following cases:

the presence of benign formations on the skin: moles, etc.;
uterine fibroids;
mastopathy;
blood diseases;
disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
heat;
colds;
taking antibiotics;
heart and vascular diseases.

If you have any disease, you must contact a cosmetologist before a laser hair removal session. The specialist will tell you whether it is worth carrying out the procedure in your case.

Age restrictions

Laser hair removal has no contraindications based on the patient's age. Unwanted hairs can be removed from the age of 16. However, it must be borne in mind that until the age of 21, the procedure will not bring the desired effect. The fact is that it is at this age that hormonal changes can be considered complete. After 21 years, the hairs will go away forever, while the procedure performed earlier does not guarantee this.

If you decide to have laser hair removal at a young age, the problem of unwanted hairs will still be solved gradually. There are the following advantages to carrying out the procedure before the age of 21:

the amount of vegetation on the body will decrease;
you won’t be bothered by ingrown hairs;
unwanted hair will disappear within 30–60 days (depending on the area of hair removal);
hair will grow much slower.

There is no upper age limit for laser hair removal. However, the procedure cannot affect gray hair, since the device affects the pigment.

Zone restrictions

There are no specific restrictions for laser hair removal on affected areas. But if there is irritation, scars, accumulation of moles or other formations in the area of intended treatment, then you should consult a cosmetologist. The specialist will tell you when it is best to carry out the procedure. You will most likely have to wait until the damaged skin heals.

Video: review of laser hair removal

Women, in an effort to permanently get rid of unwanted hair, are ready to resort to any methods. Some people place their hopes on wax removal. Other young ladies resort to laser hair removal. This procedure has gained great popularity. But is it suitable for everyone? Before you go to a beauty salon, it is important to study what constitutes laser hair removal: contraindications and consequences of the procedure.

What is laser hair removal

How does a laser work? Hair contains a large amount of melanin. The laser, acting on the hair, is converted into thermal energy. It is absorbed by vegetation thanks to melanin.

The skin quickly heats up and cools down instantly. And the hairs, along with the follicles, burn under the influence of thermal energy.

Can a laser cause harm? Doctors assure that if all existing rules are fully followed and contraindications are observed, hair removal is completely safe.

Types of laser

The type of laser is chosen only by a specialist, while paying attention to hair color, length, thickness and area of influence:

long wave hair removal often used by salons and beauty salons. The rays penetrate to the level of subcutaneous tissue and destroy the pigment. After exposure to the follicle, destruction occurs, stopping the growth of unwanted vegetation;
ruby. The oldest method of laser hair removal. Suitable for light skin type with dark cores. This contrast gives maximum effect;
alexandrite ray. Has the most positive reviews. Excellent results do not depend on the type of dermis, hair color and other factors. Therefore, most women use it;
diode. Guarantees a positive result even on dark and dark dermis. If the procedure is performed by an unqualified specialist or the duration of the session increases, then the likelihood of burns and scars increases after regeneration is completed.

Preparing for the session

Before laser treatment, you should consult a dermatologist and endocrinologist. There are some contraindications that can cause harm to health.

The specialist will describe the procedure in detail and explain exactly how to prepare for it.

The standard instructions look like this:

One month before the procedure, you should refrain from tanning in the sun or in a solarium. The skin should remain as light as possible. Therefore, it is not advisable to resort to laser hair removal in the summer. It is best to do this in winter.
2 weeks before the event, you must completely abandon waxing and other methods of hair pulling. The laser can only affect those bulbs that are in the active growth phase. To remove hair, you can only use shaving.
It is not recommended to use tetracycline antibiotics 14 days before laser hair removal. Such drugs will reduce the effectiveness of the event. However, some patients may be prescribed antiviral medications. Sometimes it is recommended to take antibiotics. In this case, you should strictly follow the doctor's instructions.
Patients with dark skin need to use cosmetics that lighten the skin.
On the eve of the session (1-2 days before), the areas of the body that will be affected by the laser should be shaved. This will activate hair growth, and the event will be more successful. In addition, shaving 24-48 hours before hair removal allows you to make the procedure as painless as possible, while the hair follicles will be perfectly visible.
Before the procedure, it is necessary to clean the skin areas. Do not apply lotions, creams or other cosmetics to them. Products containing alcohol are especially harmful. They greatly dry out the epidermis.

Advice! It is better to wear loose clothing for your hair removal session. It should not fit tightly to the treated areas. After treatment, a soothing cream will be applied to the skin.

It may stain clothes. And if the fabric fits tightly, irritation may form on sensitive skin.

Compliance with such rules will protect against the risk of undesirable consequences. In addition, their implementation will allow for the most successful laser treatment.

Ignorance of how laser hair removal works can lead to two different extremes.

Others, having heard a lot of embellished assurances that the event does not cause discomfort, but pleasure, may become disappointed.

This is why it is important to know how everything is done. Initially, a small test is carried out. It allows the doctor to adjust the most effective laser parameters. In addition, it gives an idea of whether it will hurt or not during the event.

Description of the session process:

Before hair removal, the patient will be given special glasses. You should definitely wear them. The laser destroys melatonin. And this substance is present in the iris of the eye. Therefore, it is important to protect your vision from severe consequences.
During the session, the hairs burn. This happens very quickly.
Its duration can vary, depending on the site - from 2 to 60 minutes.
A lot of controversy arises about such an event as laser hair removal: is the procedure painful or not? There is no clear answer. The skin feels warm and a slight tingling occurs periodically. But such discomfort is not unbearable.
However, there are young ladies who are very sensitive to even the slightest pain. It is recommended that such patients notify the doctor in advance about such an individual feature, rather than check whether it will hurt or not during hair removal. If the sensitivity threshold is high, a special anesthetic gel is applied to the skin to reduce discomfort.

Rehabilitation after the session

Laser-treated skin requires careful and careful care. It is very dangerous to ignore the rules of rehabilitation. Violating doctor's recommendations often leads to negative consequences.

The doctor's instructions include the following rules:

Only the cream prescribed by your doctor should be applied to the treated areas.
Burnt roots will remain on the surface of the skin. You should not pull them out. The process of dying off the bulb takes 1-3 weeks. Often, hair roots fall off within 7-10 days.
It is prohibited to use cosmetics that contain alcohol or abrasive components.
After the session, do not wet the treated areas for 24 hours. Rubbing with a washcloth is prohibited for 48 hours.
The areas are not massaged for 3 days.
Visiting the bathhouse or sauna is prohibited for three days.
Tanning is contraindicated. It is recommended to avoid sunlight and not visit the solarium for 2 weeks.

Advice! If, however, the procedure was carried out in the summer, during sun activity, then be sure to use sunscreen.

Repeated procedures

The laser finds and burns only growing hairs. Those who are in a state of sleep are not affected by it. Accordingly, after some time they begin to grow.

To remove such hairs, a repeat procedure will be required. The doctor will definitely prescribe what day to go for laser hair removal. As a rule, a repeat procedure occurs after 4 weeks.

It is necessary to strictly follow the assigned session schedule. Any deviations can lead either to unpleasant complications (if the event is done earlier) or to the ineffectiveness of the procedure (if later).

You should be prepared for the fact that several epilations will be required. On average, 6-8 procedures are prescribed to completely get rid of unwanted vegetation.

By ignoring them, you can not only not get the expected effect, but also cause serious harm to your health.

For tanned skin. Melatonin is produced in this epidermis. The laser affects precisely this substance. Therefore, tanning can result in burns.
For skin diseases: psoriasis, eczema, lupus erythematosus. Areas that have scratches, cuts, or cracks are not exposed to the laser.
In case of presence of moles, pigment spots on the area treated with laser. Sometimes a dermatologist may approve the procedure. But the moles close before the laser is exposed, and the light does not reach them.
During lactation.
For infectious diseases: influenza, ARVI, colds.
With a tendency to form colloidal scars.
During pregnancy.
In the presence of allergic reactions.
In case of varicose veins.
The procedure is not performed on children under 18 years of age. Before laser hair removal, you must obtain parental (guardian) consent for this event.

Women often have a question: why is laser hair removal prohibited while breastfeeding?

The procedure itself does not affect the quality of milk. The radiation penetrates only a few millimeters into the skin. But laser hair removal is not a pleasant experience.

And even minimal stress during lactation can lead to unpredictable results, ranging from a bitter taste to a lack of milk.

The procedure is not performed on light, gray hair. Such features also apply to absolute contraindications.

But in this situation, it is not harm to health that is observed, but the futility of the event. The laser is not able to affect gray, blond hairs.

Absolute contraindications also include:

oncology;
herpes rash;
individual intolerance;
diabetes.

Along with the restrictions described above, there are categorical prohibitions on laser hair removal. In these cases, the procedure is not only not recommended, but can even be dangerous!

Contraindications for hair removal in the bikini area

A wide variety of areas can be subjected to such treatment as laser hair removal: bikini, legs, areas of the face, armpits. Regardless of the chosen zone, the above contraindications should be taken into account.

But the bikini area deserves special attention. It has additional restrictions on the procedure.

Laser bikini hair removal is not performed if:

sexually transmitted infections;
inflammation in this area;
fungal diseases (thrush, etc.);
cuts, wounds.

Such phenomena can be observed immediately after the session. Basically, they are caused by skin sensitivity and are considered safe and do not require treatment.

But there may be side effects caused by non-compliance with the rules. In such situations, you will need the help of doctors.

Complications include:

Redness, swelling of the area. Natural reaction of the body. For severe hyperemia, creams with Dexpatenol are prescribed.
Folliculitis. Most often it is diagnosed in young ladies who visit the pool immediately after the session.
Burns. Their appearance can be dictated by tanning or dark skin.
Acneiform rashes. Observed in young individuals. This reaction goes away without treatment.
Exacerbation of herpetic infection. Appears with a predisposition to herpes. To avoid pathology, the patient is usually prescribed antiviral drugs before hair removal.
Allergic reactions. They can manifest themselves in the form of cyanosis, urticaria, and dermatitis. This is the body's reaction to cosmetics or painkillers. Allergies are easily treated with antihistamines.
Photophobia, conjunctivitis, decreased vision, eye inflammation. Conditions are dictated by neglect of glasses. Often, pathologies arise after eyebrow correction, in which protective equipment cannot be used.

Late consequences

Such consequences are not only quite noticeable, but also difficult to treat. Their appearance is dictated by individual characteristics, as well as by ignoring the rules and contraindications.

Often women have a question: is it possible to become infected with HIV through laser hair removal? Doctors completely deny this possibility. After all, contact with a carrier of the virus is necessary for infection. And in the air the latter quickly dies.

Late complications may manifest as:

Increased, decreased pigmentation. Such reactions are observed in representatives of dark skin. Especially if the recommendation for the use of cosmetics that lighten the epidermis has been neglected.
Increased hair growth. Hypertrichosis is a consequence of improper flow selection.
Scar formation. When the skin is damaged and becomes infected, scars may appear.
Improper use of laser technology can lead to a number of unpleasant phenomena:
sweating disorders;
nevus dysplasia;
tissue degeneration.

To avoid these consequences, you should carefully choose a clinic. And do not hide your ailments, but openly tell your doctor about them.

On average, the price for a procedure such as laser hair removal is as follows:

upper lip area – 1900;

femoral parts (two) – 10900;

shins (both) – 7900;

deep bikini area – 8900;

standard bikini – 3900.

You should not make a decision about a laser procedure immediately. It is necessary to understand that we are talking about interfering with natural processes in the body.

Given this, the event has ardent opponents. Along with them, there are many satisfied patients who have permanently eliminated unwanted hair.

Man is designed in such a way that it takes a long time to get used to new products. To this day, vision correction surgery is a source of fear for many. Questions arise: what if it’s dangerous, what if there are complications later, and they also say that after that you can’t give birth on your own, you’ll have to have a caesarean section! Why guess when you can ask a specialist. Ophthalmologist Pavel Belyakovsky debunked all the myths about the procedure for us.

Pavel Belyakovsky
ophthalmologist of the highest category, candidate of medical sciences, chief physician of the VOKA Eye Microsurgery Center

To carry out laser correction, only a person’s desire is not enough. The doctor needs to make sure that a particular patient does not develop any complications after the operation. Among contraindications: presence of corneal dystrophy, inflammatory processes in the anterior segment of the eye, high degrees of refractive error.

But there are also certain medical indications, in which the procedure is simply necessary. Living without it will be at least uncomfortable. This is, for example, anisometropia: when there is a difference in refraction (optical power of the eye) between the two eyes, intolerance to the use of soft contact lenses, professional activities for which the use of spectacle correction and contact lenses is prohibited, and others. Everything is purely individual.

- What is the essence of the operation?

Excimer laser vision correction is carried out through the influence of laser energy on the eye. The laser beam in pulse mode acts on the cornea, evaporating the tissue in different areas with optimized power using Perfect Pulse Technology, which allows you to create a smoother surface with a natural aspherical profile. At the same time, a more physiological shape of the cornea is preserved.

The latest technology is so smart and precise that it eliminates the problems associated with post-operative twilight vision impairment, provides individual choice of corneal asphericity and allows you to ideally select the size of optical zones to maximize the possibilities of vision correction.

The laser effect lasts several seconds

- Is the operation performed on both eyes at once or separately?

Excimer laser vision correction is more physiologically justified in both eyes. But there are different cases.

- How long does the procedure take?

Just a few seconds! The operation itself lasts up to 5 minutes. This includes time to prepare the patient and check the equipment.

The speed also depends on the person’s behavior at each stage of correction. Therefore, a detailed consultation is carried out with him in advance and the doctor answers all questions. After all, the patient must understand what is happening to him. This way, unnecessary fears are also removed.

After surgery, patients see even more than 100%

- At what age can surgery be performed?

Excimer laser vision correction to correct myopia, farsightedness and astigmatism is indicated for people aged 18 to 45 years. The fact is that laser treatment is not recommended for people under 18 years of age, as there may be changes in the refraction of the eye due to the growth of the eyeball. Over the age of 45, presbyopia, a natural change in vision, usually develops.

But we must not forget that there are other refractive problems. If additional correction is needed by patients who have previously undergone surgery and have an implanted artificial lens, but they need to eliminate residual refractive error. In such cases, the operation can be performed in other age groups according to indications.

- Do all patients see 100% again?

If before surgery with maximum optical correction the patient saw 100%, then after that he receives his planned 100% vision, and often even more.

- Is the procedure painful? Is anesthesia given?

Special drops help you survive laser surgery painlessly. Therefore, the patient feels quite comfortable. The use of general anesthesia for excimer laser correction is not indicated.

- Is the correction safe?

Yes, sure. Each laser pulse is monitored during the treatment process. The influence of external environmental factors (such as humidity and temperature) on the operation is also excluded. After all, the optical system is completely isolated. It protects the eyeball from heat stroke, which speeds up and facilitates the recovery process.

The integrated automatic eye tracking function, safe high ablation speed and fixation test also play an important role - all this helps prevent even the possibility of eye injury.

The recovery process takes place in one day

- Can complications occur immediately after surgery?

If the patient complies with all the conditions for correct behavior in the early postoperative period and regularly instills anti-inflammatory drugs, then the development of complications is completely excluded.

- How is the recovery process going?

In the “one day” mode. There is no need for hospitalization. The patient spends only 2-3 hours in the center. And this includes preoperative preparation and mandatory postoperative examination. Then the person returns home. Immediately after the operation, you may experience pain in the eyes, which goes away within 2-3 hours or by the morning of the next day.

- Can vision gradually deteriorate after surgery?

The postoperative result does not change over time. And this fact has been confirmed by years of observations. However, we must not forget that deterioration of eye function is possible in case of age-related changes in the body after 45-50 years.

Maintaining visual hygiene and leading a healthy lifestyle will allow your eyes to be in “good shape” all the time.

- Is it possible to have the operation again and is it necessary?

Sometimes, in particularly complex cases, additional correction is required, and there are technical capabilities to carry it out. The doctor informs the patient in advance about the need for such a procedure. But most often there is no need for this, and the correction is carried out in one stage.

After a month, the person completely returns to his usual routine.

- Is it possible to lead an active lifestyle after surgery?

We'll have to be patient a little. Immediately after the correction, it is important to observe a number of restrictions for a month. They just exclude the possibility of a negative impact on the postoperative area. After a month, all restrictions are lifted, and the person can lead a normal lifestyle.

- Is a certificate of incapacity for work issued after the operation?

Yes, if necessary for a period of 5 to 6 days.

Vision correction is not considered an indication for cesarean section

- Is it possible to have surgery during pregnancy?

This procedure is not recommended during pregnancy.

- Is it possible to give birth independently after vision correction or will a caesarean section be required?

The correction does not affect this issue in any way. The method of delivery (natural or cesarean section) depends not on the laser surgery performed on the cornea, but on the obstetric and gynecological status.

The ophthalmologist, for his part, assesses the condition of the retina, the presence of pathological areas that threaten complications during the period of pushing, and always warns the expectant mother about the possible consequences.

- If a person’s work involves a computer, will there be any special restrictions for him after the operation?

In the first days, you should limit your visual load. Next, you need to maintain visual hygiene and try to take breaks when working with the monitor, which is already useful for every office employee to remember.

- Will it be necessary to protect my eyes from the sun?

I would advise all people not to forget about sunglasses. After all, they protect the structures of the eye from the harmful effects of the ultraviolet spectrum.

- How soon can you drive after the correction?

Already in the coming days after surgery, when eliminating the phenomena of postoperative irritation due to environmental factors.

Correction, in principle, does not carry with it any prohibitions. You can continue to live your life to the fullest, but it will look much clearer and brighter than before.

Every woman dreams of having beautiful skin without excess hair.

And men are happy to use body hair removal services. Today we are offered many methods of hair removal, with which you can remove hair from any part of the body. Laser hair removal has gained the most popularity, the contraindications and consequences of which are worth considering whether the procedure is actually harmless. This procedure is carried out in beauty salons and is quite expensive. Although they promise a long-lasting and positive effect after it, is it worth putting your health in danger and paying a lot of money at the same time?

In fact, the advertised and popular hair removal procedure, laser hair removal, has an impressive list of contraindications, which cosmetologists may not warn about. Otherwise, having heard the entire list of possible consequences, women would not have decided to undergo laser hair removal. Laser hair removal, reviews of which are very controversial, is a very painful procedure. Many girls, once attracted to it, never use this method again. And the point is not at all in the pain threshold, which is individual for each person, but in the form of the laser used.

Types of lasers used for hair removal

Currently, 4 types of lasers are used, including:

diode;
ruby;
alexandrite;
neodymium.

The use of laser depends on the skin type. If a person has light skin and dark hair, then a ruby laser will help. But the procedure must be repeated many times. Most often, the course of hair removal is 5-6 procedures. Sometimes a significantly larger number of visits to a cosmetologist is required.

The alexandrite laser has the greatest power and speed of hair removal. Hair removal, reviews of which indicate that the procedure is as quick and effective as possible. This laser can be used on skin of any shade. A distinctive feature of this type of laser is the high speed of removing excess hair from the surface of the skin. Its obvious disadvantage is the painfulness of the procedure. Therefore, hair removal is carried out in conjunction with anesthesia. In addition, during hair removal, an unpleasant smell of burnt skin is formed.

If you decide to undergo laser hair removal and want to get an excellent result, then contact a beauty salon that has a diode laser. Hair removal with its help is much slower, but the positive effect is immediately visible. The procedure is painless, but the number of procedures reaches 8-10.

The neodymium laser also has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of hair removal with a neodymium laser include high speed of hair removal, good efficiency, deep penetration into the skin, and use on various skin tones. The main disadvantage of the procedure is a number of serious contraindications and the onset of not the most pleasant consequences.

When is it necessary to resort to laser hair removal?

In addition to contraindications to the use of laser hair removal, there are also indications. But only a specialist should prescribe this procedure. Before you go for your first hair removal procedure, visit a good cosmetologist or therapist. In addition, they will help identify the cause of this condition. Indications for laser hair removal include:

increased hair on the face and décolleté;
ingrown hair under the skin;
increased irritability and sensitivity of the skin;
the occurrence of an allergic reaction;
light-colored skin with thick dark hairs growing on it.

Before starting the procedure, you need to know some nuances. For example, how laser hair removal is carried out, how long it lasts, reviews about the procedure. Only after receiving answers can you go for the procedure. In this case, all contraindications must be excluded. If there is at least one, then it is better to postpone the session, since dire consequences are possible, including burns and skin damage, the treatment of which will require a lot of effort, time and effort. Especially if it concerns the face and neck area.

In what cases should you not do laser hair removal?

If, when you come to a cosmetology clinic, they tell you that the procedure is painless and that there are no indications, then you should not take their word for it. Laser hair removal, like any other medical procedure, has an impressive number of contraindications. In addition, responsibility for causing harm from the procedure falls on the specialist who performed the hair removal. Therefore, he should talk not only about the benefits of laser hair removal, but also about possible complications.

Contraindications can be absolute or relative. The first group of contraindications includes:

any manifestations of skin diseases;
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and other metabolic and endocrine system disorders;
cancerous tumors;
tan on the skin;
period of pregnancy and lactation;
chronic infections and their exacerbation.

Also, laser hair removal cannot be performed if a person has only light, almost invisible hairs on the treated area. If absolute contraindications apply to you, then you should use other methods of hair removal. For example, waxing or photoepilation. Some people are interested in the difference between photoepilation and laser hair removal, and which is better. There is no definite answer to this question, because as many people there are as many opinions. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the body and the preferences of the person.

Relative contraindications include moles, age spots, varicose veins, hormonal imbalance, menstruation, allergic reaction, impaired tissue regeneration and healing. It is also worth delaying hair removal if there are cuts, wounds or other injuries on the treated area of skin.

Consequences of hair removal using laser

If a person has no contraindications, then body hair can be removed using the service laser hair removal. Contraindications to the procedure do not always stop people, and this is fraught with dangerous consequences. After the procedure, redness of the skin may appear. But it usually disappears after 2-3 hours. Sometimes redness can persist for 1-2 days. In this case, you should visit a cosmetologist who will prescribe special sprays or ointments that have an anti-inflammatory effect.

To avoid consequences after the procedure, you must adhere to the following rules:

areas of the skin where hair has been removed should not be wetted and cosmetics should not be applied to them;
for 2-3 weeks it is strictly forbidden to go to the bathhouse or sauna;
Do not apply tanning products to the skin;
protect skin from sun rays.

A more serious consequence is skin burns. It is not uncommon for a person to develop folliculitis after a session. This phenomenon is possible with increased sweating, non-compliance with the recommendations of a cosmetologist, or visiting a bathhouse. The least common occurrence after laser treatment is an allergic reaction, which can occur either immediately or after several hours.

If an allergy occurs, you need to use antihistamines, painkillers or cooling gas. You can use medical products only after consultation with a specialist. Self-administration of medications can aggravate the situation, as an overdose is possible.

Laser hair removal on the face, reviews of which are varied, should be carried out as carefully and accurately as possible. This is due to the fact that any reaction of the body is possible. If the burns are not visible on the body, then on the face they will immediately catch the eyes of those around you. In addition, herpes may appear after this procedure. At risk are people with weakened protective functions of the immune system. If you are planning laser hair removal of your upper lip, you should prepare for possible consequences, including herpes.

Serious complications after laser hair removal include:

conjunctivitis;
photophobia;
hyperpigmentation;
the appearance of a rash;
itching, skin irritation.

Photophobia can develop due to laser beams entering the eyes. This can happen when laser hair removal is performed on the face or eyebrows. This can be avoided by wearing special safety glasses during the procedure. Hyperpigmentation after the procedure is most often observed in people with dark skin color, so laser hair removal is contraindicated in this case. A deep bikini can only be performed after consultation with a doctor or cosmetologist.

Main advantages and duration of the procedure

If you need quick and effective removal of unwanted body hair, then laser hair removal is the best option. Reviews, before and after photos of different people who have used this method confirm the effectiveness of the procedure. The main advantages of laser hair removal are:

no influence of laser beams on the human body and health;
hair removal on any areas of the skin, including hard-to-reach ones;
in one procedure you can treat a significant area of skin;
Possibility of use on sensitive skin.

In addition, an allergic reaction after the procedure is very rare, since the laser beam has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Laser bikini hair removal is the least painful method of hair removal. After all, it is in this area that the skin is most sensitive. Therefore, other methods in this case are ineffective and painful. For example, when removing with wax, severe pain is felt, and after a razor, irritation appears.

Treatment of skin areas is carried out for at least 20 minutes. The duration of the procedure is determined by the selected zone. For example, laser bikini hair removal lasts more than an hour. The main part of the hair is removed during the session, the remaining hairs fall out after 7-10 days. It depends on the individual characteristics of the person.

If you want to remove unwanted hair, then laser hair removal will help you. The bikini is deep, reviews of which are positive, and using a laser is a fairly effective procedure. To get maximum effect, you should repeat the session several times. The repetition of the procedure is due to the fact that the action of the laser beam is directed only at hairs that are in the growth stage. The interval between procedures should be at least 4-5 weeks.

What do you need to know before going for laser hair removal?

The preparatory stage before the laser hair removal procedure includes the following rules:

for several weeks it is not recommended to sunbathe or remove hair on your own;
2-3 days before the procedure, you should not smear the skin with alcohol-based cosmetics;
stop taking antibiotics 2 days before the expected procedure;