Medicine today 

A survival kit for a trip to distant waters. Forest survival kit - list of essentials Extreme survival tools

It doesn't matter if you are going to spend a weekend in the forest or live there for a few weeks, you will need good equipment for bushcraft - forest survival.

One of the main requirements for equipment is good value for money. You should be willing to pay good money for your gear if it will last you long. Usually the equipment is used a lot and often and must withstand weeks of continuous use. Most of the gear will be with you for years and maybe halfway around the world with you. The toughest pieces of equipment will be tested over the years, and the rest will be weeded out over time.

Modular approach

You can take a modular approach to your forest survival gear. All items should be separated thematically - basic survival kit, emergency supplies, cooking equipment, and so on - and packed in separate pouches. This system will allow everything to fit perfectly, and you will quickly get together and make sure that you have everything you need only and that you have not collected unnecessary junk "just in case." When you get out into nature, you will have a place for everything, and everything will be in place.

"Clipping"

Here's what seasoned travelers are advised to remember: sometimes little is better than a lot. Keep your wilderness survival kit always as simple and optimal as possible. Try to reduce the number of things, but increase their functionality. Below is a set of things - the result of careful "clipping" unnecessary.

Sleep and shelter kit

1. Sleeping bag. Choose from a variety of bags the one that best suits the time of year and location. If weight is the deciding factor, goose down sleeping bags can be the option. Otherwise, take synthetic sleeping bags - they are stronger, cheaper, and easier (and also cheaper) to wash.

2. Travel mat... There are self-inflating mattresses and "foam" - foam mats with closed cells. Everyone chooses what is most convenient for him.

3. Waterproof sleeping bag. A regular army bag is one of the best. It's simple, sturdy, spacious, not too heavy, and relatively inexpensive. It can be stored in a pouch. A quick tip: it's better to crumple it up than fold it neatly - constantly bending it over in the same places will reduce its water repellency, so just shove it in at random.

4. Tarpaulin... You can not only sleep under a decent-sized piece of tarpaulin, but also live in general. There is much more space underneath than there can be in a tent. In a warm enough season in the forest, it is better to spend the night this way. You will wake up refreshed and refreshed and right in the environment, not cut off from it. There are many different types of tarpaulin on the market now. I would recommend the Hilleberg XP10 - it weighs no heavier than other types of awning, but gives you twice the space. Its dimensions are 3.5 by 3 meters, which means 10 square meters of space. When you take a tarp with you, always take a rope that you will tie between the trees in order to throw the tarp over it. On the same rope under a tarp, you can hang things, for example, a lantern or wet socks, and not be afraid that they will get wet with rain.

Carrying kit

5. Backpack. The tastes are different. This set features the Karrimor SF Saber 45. Some people like drawstring pockets, others with belts or zippers, and so on, choose whichever suits you best.

6. Compression bag... This set contains the Ortleib dry bag. It is not the lightest, but it is very durable and completely waterproof.

Cooking and water

7. Tin pot. Shown here is the Zebra Stainless Steel Billy Can, which is very popular among tourists. It is absolutely impenetrable and can last for years. And it's pretty heavy. It is better to store it in a bag so as not to stain all the other things in the backpack with soot, and you can fold a folding sink and a folding water can into the pot itself.

8. Water purifier... The very first and most reliable method of water purification is boiling. But it is not always possible to start a fire, especially when you are on the road. When there is no time to engage in fire, you can use the efficient and easy-to-use Pre-Mac MWP water purifiers.

9. The spoon. Of all the cutlery, only a spoon can be dispensed with.

10. Water bottle and metal mug... Essential for survival.

11. Another bottle of water. It is better to be able to carry at least two liters of water with you.

Personal hygiene

12. Toiletries set. To go to the restroom. This is a very small duffel bag that contains toilet paper, wet wipes, alcohol-based hand gel, and a lighter.

13. Cleansing set... Good hygiene in the fresh air. You need to take the most necessary accessories with you. The basis of the set: a toothbrush, toothpaste, soap and a razor. You can use the compass mirror as a mirror while shaving (step 29).

clothing

14. Waterproof suit... There are a wide variety of impervious lightweight clothing on the market, aimed primarily at climbers. They provide excellent protection, but are easily damaged in forests. In order to crawl through the bushes, carry brushwood, and so on, you will need something stronger. Not to mention the fact that you can burn it. A quality waterproof jacket (pictured - Norrona Recon Jacket, but this is by no means the only option) combined with inexpensive but reliable durable pants will help you survive even hours of rain.

15. Insulated clothing. Swandri's classic wool shirts are great for the forest, and you don't have to worry about them flaring up with a single spark. They are much more durable than a woolen sweater.

16. Spare clothing... Spare socks, underwear and T-shirt.

17. Lightweight warm clothing. For example, Ullfrotte 200g top. It can be put in a duffel bag. It can also be carried in a sleeping bag for unexpectedly cold nights. Many people wear these clothes as top and not bottom - this is wrong, it is not intended for this, it is made to be worn under another layer of clothing. The knitting loops are easy to pull out, so you need to wear at least something over the top, at least a simple cotton shirt. Items 18, 19 and 20 can be folded into the same duffel bag when they are not needed.

18. Bandana. Large cotton bandana. It can be used in many ways, from a scarf to a towel, from a primitive water filter to a bandage.

19. Warm hat. Never forget to bring a light but warm hat, no matter the season. The loss of heat through the head can be very significant.

20. Sun protection headdress. Even in the woods on a hot day, having a hat can greatly affect your performance and fatigue levels. The fields protect the eyes from the sun and the ears from burning. This type of hat, as shown in the photo, will help you hide your head and shade your face - in case you want to remain invisible in the wild.

Equipment

21. Headlamp... During the summer months, a headlamp is not so necessary, but it is still better to take it all the time.

22. Ax. An ax is not really necessary for spending a weekend in the woods, but it can be a great help if you know how to use it safely.

23. Bushcraft knife. The most important tool for this.

24. Folding saw... Together with a knife - an irreplaceable combination.

25. FlintSwedishFiresteel. This simple item is a reliable way to get fire. According to the manufacturer, it can withstand 12,000 uses (imagine carrying around 12,000 matches!). However, in some situations it is easier to use matches, so it’s better to bring some with you.

26. Small bag. Here you can fold as many as you want and as much as you like.

27. First aid kit. Its contents are the subject of a separate article. A small first aid kit should help you deal with cuts and other minor injuries. Better to add a bandage in case of serious damage. Army headbands are good at absorbing moisture and are packed in waterproof packaging.

28. Card and card case. The case is very important, otherwise the card will get wet. If you have a lot of cards, you can carry them in special Aloksak pockets.

29. Compass... In the photo - Silva Ranger 15TDCL. The compass is a simple but reliable item. He does not require batteries, rarely makes mistakes, he can always be trusted. It can be used for more than just finding north. The mirror in it is useful for a variety of actions - from removing a speck from the eye to signaling for help at long distances.

30. Notebook in the cover. Useful for jotting down notes, writing down important information, keeping a diary, sketching, and so on.

31. Binoculars... A very important piece of equipment. Bushcraft is not just about survival with minimal means (as you might think from this article), but rather wildlife exploration. Binoculars are the main assistant in this matter. It doesn't matter if you are watching a deer in the woods or a butterfly on a nearby flower, binoculars will help you see a lot more without being noticed.

Over time, everyone will have their own preferences in things necessary for survival in the forest. The kit presented here is just an example, but everyone has different preferences, so choose whichever is best for you.

The term "survival" includes a set of knowledge and techniques that allow a person to survive in extreme conditions with a minimum set of tools and things. Extreme situations are when a person gets lost in the forest, finds himself in a natural disaster, etc. In our difficult times, you can expect anything, even terrorist attacks, from which you may have to hide.

Such situations require knowledge and special skills from a person, as well as the presence of any household items. Otherwise, a very disastrous outcome awaits a person.

Some of the people are constantly faced with similar conditions, due to their profession or living in a certain area. In such cases, a person should always carry a special, minimum survival kit.

All professional military personnel take survival courses and are aware of the "emergency briefcase." This is a special bag or backpack that stores household appliances and items that may be needed in the field. The military takes this suitcase with them in the event of an alarm, to perform special tasks designed to be carried out in places far from civilization.

Almost all residents of Japan are ready for extreme situations and they always have a backpack with essentials. Moreover, it is not hidden somewhere, but is located not far from the front door. The backpack contains a supply of food for 3 days, medications, copies of all documents located on an electronic carrier, as well as a certain amount of money.

This is due to the fact that Japan is located in a zone of increased seismic activity. Earthquakes and tsunamis are fairly common occurrences in this country. When the next alarm is announced, the Japanese immediately grab their backpacks and run out into the street.

We can talk about some kind of basic survival kit, which includes a certain set of items that allows a person to hold out for some time before help arrives. This set of objects can be conditional, since much depends on the conditions in which a person may find himself. If you just get lost in the woods, you may need a minimal survival kit. But if you get lost in the deep taiga, then the minimum set is not enough.

There are, rather tentatively, two categories of survival kits. For instance:

  • The first category is a large set that fits in a medium sized backpack. These backpacks are not easy to carry, so they can be in the trunks of cars or elsewhere and wait in the wings.
  • The second category represents wearable emergency supplies (NAZs), which are designed for daily wear. In the west they are called EDC kits (every day carry). The difference between NAZs and EDC kits is that NAZs are designed for survival in the wild, while EDC kits are for survival in modern megacities.

Survival kits include very different items, depending on the conditions of the area or time of year in which a person may be. Of no small importance are the characteristics of each individual person. The peculiarities of the human factor include the presence of various diseases or the tendency of the human body to allergies. In this regard, it is necessary to count on the expansion of the components included in the survival kit. Despite this, there is a concept of a standard survival kit that makes sense to talk about. In other words, there are objects or tools that cannot be dispensed with in any case.

First, the backpack must be reliable and durable, as well as waterproof. Immediately, you will have to give up cheap Chinese backpacks, stitched with rotten threads that stick out in all directions. Be that as it may, but one must count on the fact that this backpack can and should save a person's life. Therefore, the quality of the backpack comes first. As a rule, you should opt for a medium-sized backpack: it is unlikely that everything will fit in a small backpack. If you take a large backpack, then it can be a real burden in extreme situations, when every calorie counts. The best option is a backpack with a volume of 50 liters. Another important factor: the backpack should not attract attention. It should have a modest, discreet color: it is not known in what conditions a person may find himself. If you have to run away from terrorists, then a bright backpack can be seen at a great distance, and this is completely useless.

A backpack from Maxpedishen and other similar manufacturers, in spite of their quality, is better not to be used. For such purposes, army backpacks are also not suitable, since they do not have the necessary qualities. If you take the most ordinary tourist backpack, then this is the best option. But here, too, it is necessary to pay main attention to quality.

Survival food: requirements

You can survive without anything, but without food a person will not survive for sure, especially at first. Therefore, it is very important to have a stock of food for three days until a person can navigate in real conditions.

Food items included in survival kits must meet a number of requirements. For instance:

  • Food should be high in calories.
  • It should not deteriorate for a long time.
  • Take up little space and have minimal weight.

Only one type of products meets such requirements - these are products preserved by the freeze-drying method. This is a process that contains 2 stages - freezing and drying. Due to the fact that they are not subjected to heat treatment, they retain all their nutritional properties. In addition, they significantly lose in volume and weight.

Shoes for extreme situations should also be chosen correctly. Since you have to move around a lot, and even with a backpack, you won't get very far in uncomfortable shoes. Even worse, if the leg is injured, then the person will lose mobility, and this is fraught with serious consequences. In such a situation, it is not worth saving. This is especially true if a person enters a mountainous area. A good option is trekking boots that securely fix the ankle, protecting it from dislocations, and a thick sole can protect the feet from sharp objects. Despite the apparent bulk, they are not heavy, but at the same time they are very reliable and durable.

Set of clothes

It is only natural that clothes should be selected depending on the season. Despite this, the principle of completing a spare kit does not depend on any factors.

Therefore:

  • Underwear should only be made from natural materials, with the exception of socks. It is better to take socks with artificial threads so that they last longer.
  • The presence of thermal underwear, the task of which is to remove sweat from the surface of the human body, is not necessary, although it will be difficult without it. As a rule, thermal underwear is sewn from special artificial fabrics. Sweat wicking allows the body to retain heat by keeping the body surface dry. This is very important, especially in conditions of long transitions and low temperatures.
  • Fleece clothing, although made of synthetics, has excellent heat retention characteristics. In addition, it also breathes, and is pleasant to the touch and fits the body tightly. Therefore, a survival kit should include fleece pants and a jacket.
  • Thick jacket, with long sleeves and a hood, as well as tight trousers, sewn from both natural and synthetic fabrics (mix). In other words, the jacket and trousers must be durable and reliable.

Survival gear

Knife or multitool

Naturally, in such situations, a knife will never be superfluous, and it is even better to have 3 knives for all occasions. One knife can be of the multitool type, which makes it possible to have a whole set of the necessary tools at hand. The second knife is a folding knife, and the third is durable, like a fix or mora. Naturally, this is ideal, so you need to have at least one knife, preferably a folding one.

Small hatchet

A small tourist hatchet will do, which will help save lives in dangerous situations. He will also help to make a fire in a timely manner so as not to freeze in such conditions. This is the second tool after the knife, which is difficult to do without.

Today, you can count on the purchase of a ready-made, factory-made filter, both domestic and imported. Naturally, the presence of a factory filter or device is additional usable space, which may not be enough in such conditions. In addition, water purification is possible with special tablets, such as "Aquatab", "Aquabriz", "Portable Aqua", etc. We should not also forget that you can purify water using potassium permanganate, as well as in the simplest and most affordable way - by boiling.

The need for dishes

Considering that every cubic centimeter counts, it makes no sense to talk about dishes as such.

It is best to use a small marching set, which consists of a kettle with a volume of up to 1.5 liters, a lid and a mug, which is inside the kettle, according to the general military principle. The volume of the mug is about 0.8 liters.

In this case, ordinary matches will help, but they must be placed in a plastic bag and sealed hermetically so that they do not get damp. It is better to seal each box separately. The matches are lightweight and don't take up much space. Then you can use the matchboxes as needed. It is better if there is another option for lighting a fire - flint, with which you can get sparks and get fire using flammable materials. They can be easily found in the forest: dry birch bark, dry moss, fluff, dry grass, etc. Learning to use a flint is not so difficult.

The presence of light (lighting)

In such cases, it is better to have a flashlight that does not shine from batteries or accumulators, but from a built-in generator, which is powered by a special handle. For the operation of this device, it is enough to use physical force. Recently, LED flashlights have become very popular, as they consume much less energy than conventional bulbs. Even on batteries, such lighting devices work for a long time. In any case, if there is an alternative light source, then this is a big plus.

Survivalist's first aid kit

A very important component of a survival kit, especially if there are any chronic ailments that require regular medication. If there are no such problems, then the first aid kit should include:

  • Sterile bandage. It is better to have several packages of different sizes.
  • A rubber band that can come in handy in cases of serious injury with severe bleeding. A rubber band is used to stop bleeding. In this case, you need to be able to use it: the tourniquet is applied for a time, no more than 2 hours, otherwise you can lose a limb.
  • Hydrogen peroxide, for mechanical disinfection of open wounds.
  • Chlorhexidine bigluconate 0.005%. It is also used to disinfect open wounds by irrigation.
  • Iodine and brilliant green. They are used to treat small wounds or their edges.
  • Activated charcoal in the form of tablets, which quickly removes toxins from the body in case of poisoning.
  • Aspirin tablets will protect the body in case of a cold.
  • Ibuprofen or ketanol as a pain reliever.
  • Adhesive plaster.

A rope, moreover, strong, up to 3 meters long, will not interfere. In situations like this, it is very important to have a rope, because often you have to tie something up, fasten something, etc. With the help of a rope, you can quickly equip temporary housing. It is often difficult to overcome a small rise or lift a load to a certain height without a rope. In short, a rope, and a reliable one, will never be superfluous.

Wearable emergency stock (NAP)

The difference between NAZ and a large set is that the entire NAZ is placed in a small box, preferably a metal one or in a small bag. Since it is not at all large in size, it can be assumed that it should always be on the human body. It can be attached to a belt, put in a pocket, or hung around your neck by a string. In other words, it is a set that is designed for a short period of time.

The average NAP should include:

  • Not a large folding knife, with a set of blades that serve different functions.
  • A lighter, preferably a bright color so that it is always easy to find and difficult to lose.
  • Not a large LED flashlight with a supply of batteries.
  • A flash drive (electronic storage medium) with basic documents recorded on it, such as a passport, driver's license, birthday certificate and other documents. It is desirable that it be reliably protected from moisture.
  • A simple, well-sharpened pencil with a set of office stickers in vibrant colors.
  • A small mirror with which to send signals on a sunny day.
  • Super glue.
  • Sealed bags where you can put, for example, documents.
  • Sanitary napkin packaging.
  • Alcohol wipes (injection wipes).
  • Fishing components (fishing line, hooks, sinkers, float).
  • "Space" blanket.

Additionally, the kit may include other components, depending on the expected conditions. At the same time, it must be remembered that NAZ is a set that takes up little space and weighs little, but with it you can always survive in the wild, although you should not count on a long period. In any case, you need to count on help coming and the sooner the better.

In our difficult times, the question of survival in extreme conditions is increasingly raised. Someone is faced with similar conditions every day, while others do not even know what it is. Despite this, everyone must be prepared to face such conditions, otherwise the consequences can be unpredictable. No one knows what the future holds for a person.

Sites are full of questions: "What to complete your survival bag?" The article answers this question.

The Survival Store Survival Kit is the best you can find on the pre-made kit market. You receive a set of essentials stowed in a Maxpedition Versipack Shoulder Bag or 5.11 Push Pack. These hangers are equipped with only the highest quality products that you will not find in cheap kits. There are simply no other kits like this on the market.

We warn you right away - the De-Luxe version is offered for analysis, with the best price-quality ratio. The items packed in the Maxpedition Jumbo Versipack are of excellent quality, and the bag itself is capable of withstanding a direct hit from a nuclear charge. It demonstrates the advantages of a travel bag (single-strand backpack) and of course there is always room for a couple of extras like a first aid kit or a couple of cans. This is the best styling you can find if no timeframe is specified.

Components:

1. Maxpedition Jumbo Versipack is the best single strap backpack for this purpose on the market.

2. ESEE Survival Knife - you can choose from model 3 or 5. ESEE produces the best survival knives on the market. They come with a lifetime warranty and perform well in the field.

3. Knife in the form of an arrowhead ESEE AH1 Arrowhead is not just an excellent small knife, but also an indispensable item for hunting.

4. GSI DukJug one-liter stainless steel flask - retains water even in the event of a direct bomb hit.

5. Stainless steel pot-mug - can be used as a drinking mug or pot for cooking. Created specifically for the British Army.

6. Field Warmer or Cooking Tool - Ideal for a pot mug, but any other pot can be attached to it.

7. Special lid for the pot mug - reduces the time before the water boils and saves fuel.

8. Holder - securely fixes the pot over an open fire.

9. Solid fuel - you can choose between hexamine pellets and helium fuel.

10. Fires of the manual type - this is the model produced for the US Air Force.

11. Ultimate Survival Wet Fire is a substance that actually burns when floating on the surface of the water.

12. Signal mirror - a heliograph capable of sending light rays reflected from the sun over long distances.

13. Pocket Chainsaw - Best in Class!

14. Fishing set - only quality lures and accessories are included. Go fishing tomorrow!

15. Powder for water purification - good for situations when there is no filter and there is no way to boil water.

16. A hand-held compass - always helps you navigate the terrain.

17.50 feet of the best 550 series paracord - not a Chinese knock off!

18. Device for quick sharpening of the blade - there is nothing more useless than a dull knife!

19. Whistle - remember that the international signal for asking for help is loud, continuous whistles.

20. Key for canned food - save the knife for more important things than opening cans!

21. Drinking pipe with built-in filter - was created for the US military contingent in Afghanistan, one of the best on the market.

22. K1 series flashlight - small, light and bright.

23. Waterproof box - comes with the same long burning waterproof matches.

24.5 snares for small game and rabbits - indispensable for catching dinner.

The voiced list is exhaustive for those who want to collect their survival backpack. Of course, in details it may differ, but the general concept will not change.

The term "survival" means a certain technique or several techniques, using which a person can significantly increase his chances of surviving in an unexpectedly arisen extreme situation. For example, such as a natural disaster, a loss in a forest, a terrorist attack, or a plane crash. Each of these situations individually requires special skills and abilities of a very specific nature and corresponding special equipment.

Some people, due to their profession or due to living in a certain area, are forced to always have a special survival kit on hand.

For example, all professional military personnel know the so-called "emergency briefcase". This can be a bag or a small backpack that stores a set of household items needed in the field. This "suitcase" is activated in the event of an alarm, when it becomes necessary to urgently arrive at a certain place far from civilization to perform a service task.

Almost all residents of Japan always have their "alarm bag" at hand. As a rule, it is a small backpack, which for the time being just lies in the apartment, at the front door. The Japanese “emergency briefcase” includes a minimum three-day supply of food and water, medicines, photocopies of all documents on a flash drive, and a small amount of cash.

As you know, Japan is located in a zone of increased seismic activity, and earthquakes with tsunamis there are quite common and commonplace. If another alarm is announced, the Japanese, without hesitation, calmly run out of the house, grabbing their prepared backpack lying at the front door on the way.

There is a basic level of survival and, accordingly, a basic set of necessary items for this, possessing which an ordinary person, once in a dangerous situation, can save his life.

Conventionally, all survival kits can be divided into two groups..

A survival kit, or a survival kit, can be completed with various items depending on the specifics of a particular area, the season, as well as the characteristics of a particular person. For example, the presence of certain diseases or certain types of allergies can greatly diversify the contents of a particular survival backpack. Nevertheless, there is an average standard survival kit, and we will dwell on it in more detail.

Survival Backpack

It must be reliable in terms of its strength. Therefore, it is better to send cheap Chinese backpacks with rotten threads sticking out in all directions. It is assumed that in the future, this backpack should, no less, save your life. Therefore, take care of its good quality in advance. The volume of the backpack should be medium. Too small will not be able to accommodate all the devices necessary for survival. Too large will be extremely inconvenient in terms of carrying its contents over long distances.

Therefore, a volume of 50 liters is the best option. And one more important aspect - outwardly the hook should not attract attention. An extreme situation presupposes the possible presence of people who are extremely aggressive and unpredictable in their behavior around. Therefore, it is better if the backpack is outwardly inconspicuous, modest in color and does not go into the eyes with its, for example, militaristic style.

Backpacks of Maxpedishen and similar manufacturers, with all their high quality, are better not to be used for survival. Army backpacks are also not suitable due to their low quality. In general, army equipment is not very suitable for survival, oddly enough. A regular, medium-sized travel backpack will do just fine.

Survival food

Survival food must meet three important requirements:

  • they should be high in calories,
  • stored for a very long time and not deteriorate,
  • weigh very little and take up little space in your backpack.

There is only one type of product that meets all three of these requirements at the same time. These are sublimates, or products preserved by the freeze-drying method. In the freeze-drying process, products are first frozen and then dried. That is, they are not subjected to heat treatment and, as a result, retain almost all of their nutritional properties and vitamins unchanged. But at the same time they are significantly reduced in weight and size.

Shoes in an extreme situation

To survive in an extreme situation, a lot will depend on shoes. Injured feet can lead to loss of mobility, which in extreme situations could ultimately cost you your life. Therefore, it is also not worth saving on shoes. The best option for a survivalist is the so-called trekking boots. They fix the ankle very well and thereby protect it from possible dislocations, the thick sole is not afraid of broken glass or sharp pieces of iron. Moreover, they are not heavy and very durable.

Set of clothes

Of course, depending on the climate and the time of year, clothes can be different. But the principle of completing a spare set of survival clothing is the same for different situations.

Necessary accessories

Knife or multitool

Another essential attribute of survival in an extreme situation. His choice must be approached extremely responsibly. The best option is to have three knives. One multitool knife such as a leiserman or quictorinox that can replace a whole bunch of tools at the same time. The second knife is a spider-type folding knife and the third knife is a strong, high-quality fix like a mora.

Small hatchet

A small tourist hatchet of the Fiskars brand will help you while away long nights by the fire and will save you from mortal danger if it is at hand in time.

Water purifier

First of all, these are all kinds of designs of ready-made field filters for water, both domestic and imported. Water can also be purified using special tablets: Aquatab, Aquabriz, Portable Aqua and others. In addition, ordinary potassium permanganate can be used to purify water. Also, do not forget about an extremely reliable, radical way of water purification - boiling.

Set of dishes

The best option is a small set of tourist dishes. Best of all titanium goods. It consists of a small pot with a volume of 1.5 liters with a lid, inside there is a mug with a volume of 0.8 liters.

Fire-starting products

First of all, ordinary matches. The box is pre-sealed in polyethylene and stored in a backpack until required. It is better to prepare several boxes in this way. A fire is a special device for producing sparks, which, in turn, ignite flammable tinder. Anything can be used as tinder: dry birch bark, grass, down and other similar materials. Using a flint requires certain skills.

Light in an extreme situation

The best option is to have a small dynamo flashlight for survival. It does not require consumables such as batteries for its work. The charge is restored by turning a special knob, and the presence of diodes instead of conventional lamps makes this flashlight ideal for extreme conditions.

Survivalist's first aid kit

The composition of the first aid kit can be very diverse and unique. Each, as they say, has its own chronic ailments. And if, thank God, there are none, then the first aid kit will look something like this:

A piece of strong rope such as a cord or paracord, about 2-3 meters long. The thing is very useful. Since in situations of this kind, very often there is a need to tie something, tie, tie or simply prepare an impromptu overnight stay. And in this case, you cannot do without a piece of strong rope.

Wearable emergency stock

The fundamental difference between NAZ and a large set is that the entire NAZ should be placed in a small, preferably metal or aluminum container, at worst, in a small bag. Due to its small size and low weight, it is assumed that the NAZ is always on the human body, attached to a waist belt, put in a pocket or, for very small sets, suspended by a string around the neck.

The approximate composition of the average NAZ

This set can be supplemented, depending on a particular anticipated situation, with a varied number of necessary items. The only thing to remember in this case: NAZ is a kit for survival in the wild, small in terms of weight and volume.

Attention, only TODAY!

Incredible facts

There are many situations that can lead to the need to fight for your life, and any of them can happen to each of us. It is not always the extreme skier who walks off course or the runner who injures a joint in the middle of the desert. You may have accidentally fallen behind your group of tourists, or your vehicle may have run out of fuel on a deserted stretch of winter road. The question is not whether you find yourself alone in a life-threatening situation, the question is what you have on hand to get out.

Having a well-equipped emergency kit in your vehicle is an essential necessity if you are going on a trip. If you go on a hike, be sure to stock up on everything you need and put your tools in your backpack. The old adage is true that it is better to take something with you that may not be useful than not to take it, and then painfully regret it. Below are 10 essential tools every traveler should have.

10. Compass and map

You have decided that it would be nice to spend your vacation this year in some unusual place, so you opted for an adventure tour to the Australian outback. Everything was great as your group moved on without you after lunch break. In this case, a compass and a map will be your best assistants. A person with even the most modest orienteering skills will certainly be able to find their way back to the camp.

Compasses work by using a magnetized pointer, interacting with the earth's magnetic field in order to calculate direction. If you have a compass and a map of the area, you can figure out how to get to your destination. If you are left with only a compass, no map, you will at least be heading in the right direction. Now that GPS navigators have appeared, compasses have faded into the background. Although GPS will certainly do its job in this situation and reveal the exact location of a given point, it requires a charged battery, which you are unlikely to have in such a situation. In this case, a compass that relies only on the earth's magnetic field is the best alternative.

9. Pyro

When it comes to survival, fire provides a lot - warmth in cold weather, heat for cooking and water purification, and it is also a potential salvation signal. It also gives you a sense of security and light in the dark, which helps you stay alert.

In addition to a first aid kit, any hiker or camper should have a small fire kit. Pack your entire first aid kit in a waterproof box, and add some lighters, small magnifying glass lenses, flint and weather-resistant matches to it. Another good tip is to get a set of sparklers, they will light a fire perfectly in combination with wet leaves. Use a magnifying glass to "collect" the sun's rays and make a fire, slide the flint over the stone several times to get sparks. On hikes, you can practice and learn how to make fire using your kit, it's interesting, and one day it may even save your life.

8. First aid kit

You accidentally slipped off the trail while hiking and was badly injured. The cut on the arm is quite deep and you feel like you have sprained your ankle. At times like this, you are very glad that you have a well-equipped first aid kit with you. Travelers, bikers, skiers, hunters, climbers and casual tourists should all have a first aid kit with them. It is also important that you have another one in your car in case of emergencies.

It is also important to know what to pack in the medicine cabinet. Start with the most essential medications and solutions - antibacterial ointments, alcohol, peroxide, pain reliever, antacids, aspirin, and anti-histamine. Your kit must include tweezers, gauze, bandages, and an eye wash. If you are diabetic or allergic to something, then this type of drug should be first on your list. Bring some burns supplies with you in case of fire. It is a good idea to purchase a special handbook that describes first aid for any possible accident or accident.

7. Mirror

The mirror is also one of those gadgets that can help you survive. If you are able to find food, water and shelter in extreme conditions, this is good, however, you still need to save yourself in order to return home. To do this, you need a signal mirror.

Any old small mirror will work as a signaling mirror, however many specialist companies make mirrors especially suited for this purpose. Some of these mirrors can float on the surface of the water, and some are constructed in such a way that they can be easily attached to a backpack. The size of the mirror does not matter in this case - even the glow of a small mirror (5 cm by 7 cm) can be seen at a distance of 160 km. A signal mirror works best on clear days with direct sunlight, but it can also be used on cloudy days. You can bounce flashlight and even bright moonlight in order to escape.

6. Signal lights

If you find yourself in an extreme situation, then you need to do two things - it is to stay alive and find salvation. If you are in a similar situation to Tom Hanks in the famous film, and you cannot signal for your rescue, then you, for sure, will also get used to talking with a volleyball. While smoke signals are a perfectly legal form of alarm, people are not often eager to acquire them. A flashing mirror is a good option, but if you want an unmistakable signal that no plane, helicopter or ship will miss, then a flash is indispensable.

There are many different signal lights to choose from. Some of them require a pistol and a shot to the sky to use. Other pocket options emit red flames that you can hold over your head. Many emergency kits that come with cars contain these, so check this kit if you crash your car in a desert area. The same goes for ships and planes, so you should find some debris to build a life-saving flash. The top class in this category is a laser flash - a beam that is visible both day and night at a distance of up to 48 kilometers, it costs about $ 250, but your safety is more expensive.

5. Survival knife

In 1982, Sylvester Stallone blew up all cinemas with his hero John Rambo, a former Green Beret and survival professional. While watching the movie "First Blood", teenagers watched as the tough guy sewed up his hand with a needle and thread, while holding a giant knife. The knife, which Rimbaud "lit" back in 1982, to this day remains an important attribute of outdoor enthusiasts, as well as hunters and fishermen.

Most survival knives look similar. They have jagged blades and hollow handles. Complete with such a knife, as a rule, matches, fishhooks, a compass, and sometimes even threads and a needle, like Rimbaud's, follow. When it comes time to buy a knife like this, you get exactly what you pay for. A cheap knife will be a boring and fragile blade. More expensive versions allow you to create a custom package of your choice. Waterproof matches and a small piece of silicon will probably come in handy, as well as a few water purification tablets. Fishing hooks are great for emergency fishing, but the thread and needle are really only used in movies. Better to replace them with a few pain reliever tablets.

4. Multifunctional device

The name speaks for itself. The Swiss Army Knife is a favorite of Boy Scouts the world over, with its tiny saw, arsonist and toothpick. While a small pocket knife may still come in handy, it won't do as a modern multi-function device. There are many types of such devices, but probably the "Leatherman" is the one that has received the most widespread recognition. It gained popularity in the 1980s, however, since then, both he and multifunctional devices from other companies have gone through a serious path of development.

A standard device of this kind consists of two halves, connected in the center. Depending on which one you choose, you have several options at your disposal. Typically they weigh 141-283 grams, most of them contain screwdrivers, saws, bottle openers and can openers. Some other models include scissors, serrated knives and wrenches. However, when it comes to surviving, choose a device that has more knives, since you are unlikely to be able to cut a fish with a wrench knife.

3. Set that protects against snakes

Outdoor play and fun can be overshadowed when you hear a rattlesnake approaching you. Although snakes are afraid of people and will do their best to avoid meeting you, they are a reality that you must be fully armed with when faced. Snake bites are not fun and depending on the type of snake, the bite can cause everything from nausea and seizures to death. Therefore, due to the potential danger, when going into the forest for a walk or hike, you should always have a snake protection kit on hand.

Unfortunately, most of the kits do not contain the essentials that will help you neutralize a poisonous snake bite. Sets that contain scalpels are not a good choice, as this item will not provide the correct first aid for a snake bite. The more dangerous this object becomes if a person does not know how to use it correctly. Therefore, look for such kits in which devices for sucking poison are presented. If you buy a ready-made kit or assemble your own, be sure to include anti-inflammatory pills, pain relievers and an emergency whistle in it. If you are bitten, your body is extremely weakened, so the whistle may be your only opportunity to call for help.

2. Water filters

If you get lost in the desert, one thing you will need first of all is water. People simply cannot live without it. A person can live without food for several weeks, but without water he will last a maximum of a couple of days. For this reason, you should have at least one of the water purification methods with you on any hike.

Water filters are the best option and come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes and prices. Some are no larger than a straw drinking straw. Other models screw onto your bottle and can filter up to 378 liters of water without the need to change the cartridge. It is also worth bringing some water purification tablets with you. These tablets usually contain iodine or chlorine, they dissolve in water and make it drinkable. This water may not taste great, but you will not die. Think ahead and put filters and tablets in different places, if you suddenly lose your backpack, it is best to keep them in a special pocket of the device that you can hang around your waist.

1. Knife - machete

Imagine that you are lost in the thickets of the Amazon forest. You have no food and no way to get around other than using your own legs. All you have with you is the clothes that you and your trusty machete are wearing. It sounds like almost nothing, but if you have some basic survival skills and are good at thinking, then a machete might be all you need.

The extreme survival experts will tell you that the machete is the most versatile item to help you. It can be used to shorten the road to civilization, it can help you cut bamboo and palm leaves to build a roof over your head. If you are on an island or in the jungle, as long as you have a machete, you can drink coconut milk, you can also use it to make firewood or to protect you from predators. Either way, a machete will be a very valuable tool, so make sure you have it in your backpack if you are going on a hike.