Nutrition and diets 

Cyperus, Sytov or Sitovnik: propagation, care at home. Cyperus care at home What does the papyrus plant look like

Cyperus (lat. Cyperus), rosemary or “indoor papyrus”, “Venus grass” or “alternate sedge” refers to a large genus of perennial herbaceous plants of the Sedge family, including more than 600 species.

Under natural conditions it is found in the tropics and subtropics, in Africa. Cyperus is a moisture-loving plant, therefore, when growing indoors, you will need to create similar conditions.

Description

In nature you can find species reaching 3 m in height; low varieties are common in indoor floriculture.

On the triangular, erect stems of the plant there are whorls in the form of an umbrella. The long, thin leaves come in varying shades of green. Thanks to breeding work, variegated varieties are found in indoor floriculture.

Cyperus blooms with attractive flowers that peek out from the axils of the leaves.

Indoor cyperus – unpretentious, hardy plant, which is used to decorate poorly lit areas of the room.

Kinds

More than 600 species are known and only some of them can be grown indoors.

Cyperus graceful. Cyperus gracilis

This dwarf indoor flower grows up to 30 cm in height and can decorate small spaces.

Cyperus variegata. Cyperus variegatus

One of the varieties of alternate-leaved cyperus. The leaves are narrow, pointed, long, curved. Numerous stripes are scattered across the entire surface of the foliage.

Cyperus Papyrus. Cyperus papirus

Perennial. Under natural conditions, it can be found along the banks of swamps in Egypt and Ethiopia. The leaves are huge and hang beautifully from the whorls. The inflorescences consist of several flowers located in the axils of the leaves.

Cyperus spreading. Cyperus diffusus

A tall species, reaching a height of 90 cm. There are few stems, but there are a lot of leaves located in the root zone. The foliage is 1.5 cm wide and 30 cm long.

Cyperus alternate-leaved. Cyperus alfernifolius

The umbrella plant at home reaches 1.5 m in height. These include the common Pharaoh variety. However, there are dwarf varieties that do not exceed 35-40 cm.

At the top of the graceful stems there are whorls. The leaves are pointed, narrow, curved.

Cyperus Zumula

This plant is sometimes called “fountain” or “cyperus for cats”, which love to feast on it. Zumula loves soil and air moisture. Grows both in pots and in home ponds.

This species cannot exist without water. At home, you can grow it in an aquarium, decorating the rear view of the composition with it.

Growing and care

To get a beautiful plant with rich green foliage, you need to know the rules for growing cyperus at home.

Light

Under natural growing conditions, Cyperus basks in the direct rays of the sun all day.

In room conditions it is necessary to provide him diffuse lighting.

When grown on a southern windowsill during the daytime, it is necessary to shade the plant so that it does not get burned.

It is better to grow on windowsills on the eastern, northern and western sides.

In winter, the plant needs additional lighting so that the daylight hours have a total duration of at least 8 hours.

Temperature

In winter, if it is not possible to provide additional light to the plant, you will need to reduce watering; in summer, watering should be plentiful.

Humidity

A moisture-loving umbrella plant needs high humidity, not lower than 70%. It is recommended to carry out water procedures from time to time, washing the foliage from dust and dirt, as well as spray the plant.

To maintain constant humidity, you need to place a container of water next to the pot, hang wet towels on the radiators in winter, or buy a decorative fountain.

Watering

Cyperus does not like wetlands, but will die in dry soil. To control the amount of moisture, it is recommended to water the plant in a tray.

Soil and fertilizing

Sitnik loves fertile soils. In spring it is necessary to apply complex mineral fertilizer. Subsequent fertilizing is carried out with the same fertilizers at intervals of once every 2 weeks, or once a month.

Attention! When preparing a nutrient solution, you will need to dilute the specified amount in water in a concentration 3 times less than what is written in the instructions.

During the winter you can only feed cyperus 1-2 times.

Transfer

Young plants are replanted annually, adult specimens - once every 2-3 years and as needed.

Cyperus is an unpretentious plant, so it can be replanted at any time of the year.

Despite the fact that the rush plant is moisture-loving, it is still worth adding drainage to the bottom of the pot.

Expanded clay should occupy ¼ of the growing container.

Since Cyperus has a shallow root system, the container should be wide, but not deep.

You need to replant in a nutritious soil mixture with a neutral reaction.

Methods for preparing soil at home

  1. You need to take 1 part of high-moor peat, one part of humus and 1/6 of swamp silt.
  2. Mix one part of leaf soil with one part of river sand, one part of peat and two parts of clay-turf soil.

Reproduction

At home, you can use several methods to propagate Cyperus:

  • seed propagation;
  • propagation by rosettes;
  • rhizome division.

Cyperus from seeds at home

The seed is planted in a soil mixture made up of sand and peat. After filling the container with substrate, the surface should be lightly compacted and sprayed with a spray bottle.

After distributing the seeds over the surface, the container is placed in a bag, creating greenhouse conditions for it.

From time to time you need to ventilate the plantings and moisten them with summer water. When small plants have 2 true leaves, you need to plant them in separate containers. For good growth you need place in a well-lit place and water as the earthen clod dries.

Propagation by leaf rosettes

Sometimes, young rosettes appear in the center of old “umbrellas”. They should be cut so as to capture part of the stem. Plant with the umbrella down and the stem up. Yes, just the opposite. Soon new young plants will appear.

Cuttings

You can root cuttings in water in the same way. When the umbrella itself is cut, part of the foliage is cut off so that the cutting can fit in the glass and does not take up excess energy. Roots appear very quickly and the plant can be transplanted into the soil.

Propagation by tubers

When the time comes to transplant adult specimens, you can divide the tubers and plant them in several pots. All manipulations are carried out only with clean tools, and the cut areas are sprinkled with crushed coal.

Possible problems

The main problem that gardeners face when growing cyperus at home is the curling and drying of the tips of the leaves.

To solve the problem, it is necessary to monitor soil moisture, since drying of foliage is associated with lack of moisture in the soil.

If there is not enough light, the foliage may fade and become smaller.

Pests

The most dangerous insects are the following: spider mites, thrips, mealybugs, whiteflies.

Symptoms of pest infestation:

  • when examining the edges of the leaves, punctures are clearly visible;
  • a white cobweb becomes noticeable in the internodes and under the leaf blade;
  • leaves become deformed and turn yellow;
  • the presence of sticky plaque and whitish spots on the leaves of the plant.

If insects are detected, it is recommended to treat the plants with folk remedies: a solution of laundry soap, infusion of alcohol. Treatment with chemicals is necessary only if folk remedies do not give a positive result.

Signs and superstitions

Popular beliefs say that the elegant umbrella plant is used not only to decorate rooms, but also gives positive energy. Cyperus protects household members from various troubles.

Cyperus energy resembles a fountain: it rises up and then rushes down. This type of energy creates cheerfulness, promotes a dynamic change of events, and active communication. At the same time, tsiperus will protect you from empty talk and idle pastime. It helps to grasp information on the fly and update knowledge.

Cyperus means “gift of the river” in Egyptian.. In its natural environment, this marsh grass forms dense thickets 3-5 m high. The stems are used to make mats and baskets, and the rhizomes are used for food. In ancient times, papyrus was also made from cyperus stems.

©John Tann

Syt, or Sitovnik, or Cyperus (lat. Cyperus)- a large genus of perennial herbaceous plants of the sedge family (Cyperaceae).

The genus Cyperus, Syt (Cyperus L.) includes about 600 species of the sedge family. Distributed in swampy areas and reservoirs in tropical, subtropical and temperate zones.

Representatives of the genus are perennial herbaceous plants with straight herbaceous stems (with closely spaced nodes and internodes at the top of the stem). The leaves are linear, sessile, extending from close nodes, forming an umbrella-shaped dense whorl. Only a few species are bred in cultivation in greenhouses and other premises.

Cyperus are original, relatively shade-tolerant and moisture-loving plants, used to decorate aquariums and decorate slightly shaded areas in rooms. Small specimens of all types are suitable for miniature artificial lakes on a balcony, loggia or terrace.

Temperature: Moderate in summer, within 18-25°C, in winter about 16-18, not lower than 12°C.

Lighting: A bright place, light partial shade, shading from direct sunlight in summer, good lighting in winter.

Watering: Abundant all the time, the soil should never dry out. It is better to water from a tray.

Fertilizer: From March to September, every two weeks they are fed with a special complex fertilizer for indoor plants.

Air humidity: Loves very humid air; regular spraying and washing of leaves is required. It is best to place the cyperus on a tray of water.

Transfer: Every year in the spring, but the pot should not be too spacious. The soil is a mixture of clay-turf (2 parts), leaf (1 part), peat (1 part) and sand (1 part). It would be good to add a little charcoal and brick chips to the soil.

Reproduction: By seeds, dividing the bush, as well as apical cuttings. To do this, cut the umbrella after it has bloomed or before flowering, and lower it into a glass of water “head down”, with the stem facing up. After some time it will give roots.


© blumenbiene

Care

Although Cyperus can tolerate some shading, it prefers bright, diffused light and can tolerate direct sunlight; shading from direct sun will only be needed in summer. It also grows well in artificial light (lit with fluorescent lamps for at least 16 hours a day).

The plant requires an optimal temperature range in spring and summer - 18-22°C (the plant needs a constant supply of fresh air); in winter - not lower than 12°C.

The basic rule for caring for cyperus is that the roots should always be moist. Therefore, it is better to place a flowerpot or pot with a plant on a deep tray or in a flowerpot with water (you can also use wet expanded clay), but so that the water barely covers the pot. In winter, plants are watered moderately and kept in a cool place. Watering is done with soft, settled water.

The leaves should be regularly and often sprayed with settled water at room temperature. In winter, plants should be sprayed less often, but kept away from central heating radiators.

In the spring and summer, cyperus is fed once every 2-3 weeks with complex fertilizers.

To stimulate growth, old yellowing leaves of plants must be trimmed.

Variegated forms often lose their variegation and become green. To eliminate this, it is necessary to cut off all emerging shoots with green leaves.

In the axils of the leaves of the plant, inconspicuous small brown flowers, collected in spikelets, appear throughout almost the entire year.

Cyperus can be replanted as needed, at any time of the year.. The substrate is suitable slightly acidic (pH 5-6.5), nutritious. The nutrient mixture for cyperus is made up of equal parts of humus and peat soil. 1/6 of the swamp silt is added to it. Good drainage is required (at least 1/4 of the height of the pot). Pots need to be tall. If the pot is immersed in water, the ground is covered with a layer of sand. Cyperus is a wonderful crop for hydroponics.


©John Tann

Reproduction

Cyperus is propagated by seeds, dividing bushes and leaf rosettes, which are planted in damp sand or placed in a jar of water.

Cyperus - papyrus reproduces only by division or seeds, which must be germinated in the light.

Seeds are sown in bowls. Soil composition: peat - 1 tsp. or leaf - 1 tsp, sand - 0.5 tsp. Seeds are planted finely; After sowing, the bowls are covered with glass. The main care for crops consists of watering with warm water and maintaining a temperature of at least 18°C. Strong seedlings dive into 9-centimeter pots, planting 3 seedlings in each pot. Soil composition: turf - 1 hour, peat - 1 hour, sand - 1/2 hour. Plant care: watering abundantly, at first shading from bright rays sun Grown plants are planted in 9-centimeter pots, 3 copies each. Soil composition: turf - 2 parts, peat - 1 part, sand - 1 part.

Whole leaf rosettes take root better in indoor greenhouses, as well as those covered with glass. Rosettes of leaves are cut off with pieces of shoots and planted in sand, with bottom heating of at least 20°C, preferably 22-24°C. You can also try this method: tilt the apical rosette of leaves and lower it into a glass of water, without separating it from the plant, secure it. Soon the rooted plant can be separated and planted in the soil.

Cuttings are carried out in the spring. Before planting, the surface of the cuttings is reduced by 2/3. For cuttings, you can cut the upper part of the shoot, under the lower whorl node. Place the cuttings in a bowl of water. After the roots appear (from the nodes), the cuttings are planted in 7-centimeter pots.

Often propagated by dividing rhizomes, usually when transplanting plants. For division, take plants over 2 years old. Plants grow very intensively.

Healing properties

Cyperus papyrus improves blood circulation in the brain and has a positive effect on people with memory disorders, inattentive people, those suffering from insomnia, headaches, and improves vision. It is better not to have C. papyrus in the house for aggressive people and those who are indecisive and unsure of themselves.

Possible difficulties

When the air is too dry, the tips of the leaves turn brown.

Damaged by: mealybug, spider mite, thrips, whitefly.


©John Tann

Kinds

Cyperus papyrus, or Papyrus (Cyperus papyrus).

Abundant in the swamps of Egypt and Ethiopia, found in Tropical Central Africa. Perennial herbaceous plant, up to 3 m tall. The stems are straight, strong, triangular in the upper part, ending in a dense rosette of leaves: the leaves are long and hanging - photo. Multi-flowered (up to 100 flowers) inflorescences on thin stalks emerge from the leaf axils. A highly ornamental plant, grown in moderately warm and warm rooms in a humid environment, in pots, but often planted in the ground (provide abundant watering). As you know, the shoots of this papyrus can be used to construct boats, as well as to make paper.

Umbrella cyperus (Cyperus alternifolius).

It grows along marshy river banks on the island of Madagascar. Evergreen, perennial herbaceous plants up to 1.7 m tall. The stem is straight, usually rounded, sometimes triangular, ending at the top with a densely leafy umbrella-shaped crown. The leaves are linear, narrow, drooping, up to 25 cm long and 0.5-1 cm wide; Inflorescences appear from the axils of the leaves - small panicles.
Variegata - leaves with white stripes.

Spreading Cyperus (Cyperus diffusus).

Grows everywhere in the tropics. Stems are few in number, up to 90 cm tall. The leaves are numerous, mostly basal (at the base of the stems), long, wide, 0.4-1.4 cm wide; in the upper part of the shoot, 6-12 in number, 10-35 cm long and 0.4-1.2 cm wide.


©John Tann

We are waiting for your advice!

The ancestors of this plant were of great importance for people; they carried knowledge. And this is impressive, although it does not stand out among others as anything special. This amazing legendary plant is a marsh papyrus, related to our common sedge.

What does a papyrus plant look like, what are the features of caring for it? What is its history and significance in people's lives? You can learn about all this by reading this article.

general information

This plant greatly influenced the development of the entire civilization. Writing material was made from it. What can a person imagine when he hears the word “papyrus”? Egypt - hot desert sands, camel caravans, pyramids, sphinxes, pharaohs, hard-working Egyptians and many others. etc. And among all this there is an image of a clerk writing something under the dictation of his master. All this is Ancient Egypt.

The word papu, meaning "royal", is of ancient Egyptian origin. It was from this that the ancient Greek papyrus was formed, which is the name of the well-known writing material (papyrus).

The homeland of the plant is Egypt. There it was considered royal.

A little about ancient writing material

Papyrus (plant) brought great benefits. Pictures and writings made on such material entered the history of Egypt and became exhibits in many museums around the world.

The word “paper” also owes its origin to papyrus. In German, paper is papier, in French it is papier, and in English it is paper. Carl Linnaeus used a Latinized version of this word as the name of this plant - papyros.

The oldest known papyrus manuscripts date back to the beginning of the third millennium BC.

Papyrus (plant): photo, description

Papyrus (Sytta papyrus) is a perennial herbaceous plant (sedge family), mainly found in Africa. There are other names for this plant - paper reed, papyrus sedge.

Sometimes it is mistakenly called papyrus. This is a common greenhouse or decorative houseplant.

A dwarf relative of papyrus, reaching a height of one meter, is Cyperus nanus or Cyperus profiler.

Natural papyrus is a plant of enormous size (up to 5 meters in height, up to 7 cm in diameter) with almost leafless shoots. Its triangular-shaped stems grow from a tree-like thick rhizome, with brown scale-like underdeveloped leaves located at the base of each stem. At the end of the stem there is a large umbrella-shaped inflorescence, which in a young plant has the shape of a feather panicle for brushing dust from furniture.

The tuft at the end of the branch has bright green stems up to 30 centimeters long. Each of them branches into 3-5 rays of the 2nd order, equipped with drooping narrow covering leaves. At their top are green-brown ears up to 2 centimeters long. Flowering of papyrus usually occurs in late summer. The brown fruits are very similar to nuts.

Pollination of papyrus, like most sedges, occurs with the help of wind, not insects. Ripe fruits spread through the water.

The inflorescences of this amazing plant provide an excellent nesting place for birds of various species.

Where does the papyrus plant grow in nature?

The geographical extent of the plant is very diverse. These are subtropical and tropical deserts, humid forests with annual temperature intervals from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius and hydrogen content in the range of 6.0-8.5 pH. Good sunlight is a favorable factor for successful flowering. Papyrus, like many tropical plants, is very sensitive to cold.

Large thickets of this plant are mainly found in wetlands, shallow lakes and along river banks in the most humid areas of Africa. Today, papyrus is becoming less and less common in the Nile Delta. In deeper waters it is the main component of huge masses of floating plants called Sudd.

This plant can be found in the Mediterranean regions (Levant and Sicily) and Madagascar.

About the ornamental plant papyrus

Cyperus (papyrus) is an indoor plant, moisture-loving, similar to both a small palm tree and an umbrella. It, unlike its relatives growing in natural conditions, can feel good even in the shady part of the room, among other house flowers or in interior ponds.

On the herbaceous stem of the plant there are nodes from which narrow leaves grow, forming an umbrella.

There are only a few species of home-grown cyperus known. Umbrella grows up to one and a half meters. It has very narrow long linear leaves (24 cm long). These cyperuses are also found with leaves that have a white stripe. Panicles of yellow inflorescences appear from their axils.

The shortest representative of the family is the spreading cyperus with a stem height of up to 90 centimeters and with many leaves up to 30 cm in length. This is the most common species among home floriculture lovers.

Care

Cyperus (papyrus) is a plant that is completely unpretentious to grow. At the same time, it still acquires a special decorative effect in a brighter room protected from direct rays of the sun during the hot season. This plant does not like heat at all. The optimal temperature for it in summer is 20-22˚С, in winter – at least 12˚С.

Cyperus should be watered through a tray, since the roots should always have access to moisture. Humidity is also of great importance for it, so you should spray its leaves more often. The plant should be fed with complex fertilizer twice a month in summer and spring.

Caring for the appearance of Cyperus is reduced to removing dried and yellowed leaves. The plant can be replanted throughout the year, as it grows, when the roots become very crowded.

The basis of the substrate should be peat soil, and the drainage layer should occupy at least a quarter of the pot. Due to the last condition, the pot for this plant needs to be deep and not very wide. To reduce evaporation from above, the soil should be covered with a small layer of sand.

Conclusion

Papyrus (plant) went down in history mainly as a raw material for the production of excellent writing material. Many libraries and museums around the world contain ancient papyri. There is a museum in Cairo in which the exhibit is one of the oldest papyrus scrolls. In the British Museum there is an artifact from an Egyptian tomb - a papyrus calendar. It is 3,000 years old. Thanks to these amazing finds, papyrologists continue to reveal new secrets of life throughout the ancient world and Ancient Egypt.

As for indoor cyperus, it is known that it helps people with constant headaches and insomnia. In addition, this plant should be kept in the house by people who are insecure, indecisive and aggressive. Cyperus will help normalize the situation.

The genus Cyperus, belonging to the sedge family, has more than 600 species. The island of Madagascar and the tropical part of Africa are considered the homeland of these plants. Under natural conditions, Cyperus grows on the banks of rivers, swamps and lakes in proximity and contact with water, forming entire thickets.

General information

Once in Europe in the 18th century, it quickly gained popularity due to its unpretentiousness and unique elegant appearance. Cyperus is also known under the names syt, venus grass and sedge alternate-leaved.

Cyperus are perennial evergreen herbaceous plants with erect, triangular, reed-like stems. The apex of each stem is crowned with an umbellate whorl consisting of sessile linear leaves. Depending on the type of plant, the leaves may be light green, dark green, or even two-colored.

These moisture-loving plants are widely used to decorate fountains, aquariums, artificial waterfalls, and water winter gardens. In indoor culture, Cyperus can decorate any green corner and give it a tropical look.

Since cyperus grows almost in water, it evaporates a lot of moisture, saturating its air, which has a beneficial effect on neighboring plants.

Cyperus types and varieties

Despite the huge number of Cyperus species, only a few of them are bred at home and in greenhouses.

Cyperus papyrus or Papyrus(Cyperus papyrus L.) is one of the most ancient species. It is known for the fact that papyrus was made from it in Ancient Egypt, as well as baskets and mats were woven, and even boats were built.

This cyperus is widespread in the wild in the swamps of Ethiopia and Egypt. It is not grown at home due to its large size - the plant reaches a height of up to 3 meters.

In cultivation it is found in greenhouses. The stem of papyrus is erect and strong, ending in a dense whorl of long, hanging leaves. Multi-flowered inflorescences on thin stalks appear from the leaf axils.

Cyperus umbelliferum or alternate-leaved(C. alternifolius L.) - is the most common in cultivated cultivation. This species is distributed along swampy river banks on the island of Madagascar.

The plant is perennial, herbaceous, up to 1.7 meters tall. The stem of this cyperus is also erect, and at the top it has an umbrella-shaped crown. The leaves are narrow, linear, drooping, up to 25 cm long and 0.5-1 cm wide. Flowers, collected in small panicles, appear in the axils of the leaves.

There are garden varieties of this cyperus:

"Gracilis"– distinguished by its compactness and narrower leaves;

"Variegatus"– has leaves and stems that are white or mottled with white stripes.

Cyperus spreading(C. diffusus Vahl.) - a plant up to 90 cm high, with numerous long and wide basal leaves. In the upper part the leaves are narrower, collected in umbrellas of 6-12 pieces.

Cyperus care at home

Cyperus is one of the plants that can be easily cared for at home.

The tropical beauty can tolerate shading, but still it prefers bright, diffused light. It easily tolerates direct sunlight and only needs protection from it in summer. When choosing a location for a plant, it is better to give preference to south or west windows.

It can also be kept under artificial lighting. In this case, fluorescent lamps are used, which are turned on for 16 hours a day.

The optimal temperature in summer is 18-20 degrees above zero. In winter, it is permissible to keep the plant at a lower temperature, but it should not drop below 10°C. Cyperus needs a continuous flow of fresh air, so it is necessary to ventilate the room frequently. In summer, it may be kept on balconies or in gardens.

Cyperus does not have a dormant period, so when caring for the plant it is fed all year round. In the spring-summer period, ordinary complex fertilizer is applied once every 2-3 weeks, and in winter - once a month.

Over time, the stems become old, turn yellow and die. Such stems must be cut off, after which the plant begins to renew itself. Variegated forms can sometimes lose their variegation and become green. Such shoots are removed immediately when they appear.

Cyperus watering and air humidity

Cyperus loves moisture very much. An important condition for its growth and development is constant moisture of the roots. To ensure this, the pot with the plant is placed in a deep tray or flowerpot with water, so that the water slightly covers the pot. Watering is carried out constantly and abundantly, making sure that the soil does not dry out. To do this, use soft, settled water. In winter, watering is reduced.

Constant spraying of the leaves is also necessary. In winter, it is also carried out less frequently and the plant is placed away from heating devices to prevent the leaves from drying out.

Cyperus transplant

Cyperus is replanted at any time of the year as needed. The substrate is nutritious, slightly acidic with a pH of 5-6.5. To prepare the mixture for planting, take equal amounts of humus and peat soil with the addition of marsh silt in the amount of 1/6 of the total mass.

The pots are selected high and filled ¼ full with drainage and then with prepared soil. If the pots will be immersed in water, then cover the ground with a layer of sand on top.

Cyperus growing from seeds

The seeds are sown finely in bowls, which are filled with a mixture consisting of peat, leaf soil and sand in a 2:2:1 ratio. The bowls are covered with glass or a bag to maintain constant soil moisture. Ventilate daily and water as needed. The temperature is maintained above 18 degrees.

Grown seedlings are planted in groups of 3 in small pots in the ground of the same composition as for seeds. Young plants are watered abundantly and protected from direct sunlight. When the plants grow up, they are planted in 9-centimeter pots. The substrate is prepared from turf, peat soil and sand, taken in a ratio of 2:1:1.

Cyperus propagation by cuttings, rosettes and rhizome division

For propagation by cuttings, you should choose tops with leaves of dormant buds in the rosette. Cut off the rosette along with 5-8 cm of the stem. Plant it in sand or light soil, turning it upside down, pressing the middle of the rosette into the soil and sprinkling it a little. At the point of contact with the ground, the cuttings will eventually sprout.

Under natural conditions, to reproduce, Cyperus leans towards the water, takes root there, the stem of the mother plant dies and a new plant is formed. You can also propagate Cyperus at home. To do this, tilt the apical rosette and lower it into a container of water, secure it without separating it from the plant. After the roots have formed, they are separated and planted in the ground.

During transplantation, the plant can be propagated by dividing the rhizome. Cyperus plants over 2 years old are suitable for this method. Carefully divide the bush with a knife, while trying not to sprinkle the earthen lump. Each newly formed part must consist of three or more shoots.

Pests and possible difficulties

  • Brown leaf tips are a sign of excessive dry air.
  • If the leaves lose color and become yellow, the plant must be fed, as these changes indicate a lack of minerals.

Cyperus is quite resistant to pest damage. If the air is too dry, spider mites may appear.

At some point, experienced gardeners may want to grow some exotic plant in their apartment. Therefore, they can turn their attention to a flower such as Cyperus, which is a member of the sedge family. It is mainly found in tropical regions of Africa, where its favorite habitats are swamps, river banks and lakes.

In the wild, this plant has complete freedom, so it can form large thickets. In our country, flower growers first became acquainted with this plant in the 80s of the last century. Cyperus is interesting for its unpretentiousness and excellent decorative properties, so it will look great in the interior of any modern apartment.

Caring for the Cyperus plant at home

This flower will be able to delight the owner with its flowering only if the most favorable conditions are created for it.

Air temperature and humidity

Cyperus has earned the love of many gardeners due to its ability to grow well in city apartments.

  • In order for a flower to feel good in spring and summer, it needs to be provided with a temperature of about 20-25 degrees;
  • in autumn and winter, for normal development, a temperature of 16-19 degrees is enough for it;
  • When the weather gets warm outside, you can let the flower visit the fresh air more often. If this is not possible, then you can ventilate the room.

Cyperus papyrus is a moisture-loving plant. To maintain optimal humidity in your apartment, you may need a humidifier. An effective procedure is to spray the leaves with a spray bottle, which must be done regularly during the warm season.

Features of lighting the Cyperus flower

Although this plant is good grows in maximum light, however, even with its deficiency she feels quite well.

Proper watering of homemade cyperus flower

This plant responds positively to moisture, so it is recommended to carry out abundant watering. The main rule that must be followed by every novice gardener who decides to start growing cyperus in a city apartment is to constantly keep the roots of the flower moist.

If the next watering does not leave a drop of moisture in the ground, this will negatively affect the plant. It is recommended to keep the flower pot in a flowerpot, with the top filled with water. But there should be enough of it so that it barely covers the pot. In the summer, when the sun is especially hot, watering is carried out frequently and abundantly. There is no need for this during the winter season. Moreover, it is best to use settled water for irrigation.

Soil selection

In order for Cyperus papyrus to grow and develop well, the pot where it will be planted must be fill with light fertile soil having weak acidity. If you decide to prepare the soil yourself, then for this you will need garden soil, sand, humus and peat. It doesn’t hurt to add a small amount of charcoal or brick chips to it - these components will help retain water in the soil.

A modern solution to this problem is a special hydrogel, which is offered in many specialized stores. Its uniqueness is associated with its ability to absorb water well, retain it, and the presence in its composition of useful fertilizers that plants need during the growing season. However, the effect of using synthetic materials will not be as significant as in the case of natural ingredients.

How to replant a houseplant Cyperus?

A photo of a plant perfectly shows how beautiful its flowering is, but this is possible if its transplantation was carried out according to all the rules.

There are no special restrictions regarding this operation, so it can be done at least every year. However, in any case, the plant needs provide proper care, then it will quickly take root and begin to bloom. For planting, it is necessary to select a container of more capacious dimensions. It only makes sense to transplant an adult Cyperus papyrus if there is an urgent need for it.

How to transplant a flower correctly?

How to choose a container for homemade cyperus?

As it develops, the flower begins to increase in width. Because of this, for replanting it is necessary to prepare a flower pot, the width of which should be greater than the height. But you should not use fairly spacious pots, since in this case the cyperus will begin to spend a lot of energy on the formation of the root system.

Reproduction of Cyperus at home

The main methods of flower propagation are taking cuttings and dividing the bush. The method of sowing seeds is not used due to its high labor intensity, since it requires more effort and time.

When using the cutting method choose a well-developed shoot from which you need to cut off a leaf rosette so that a small part of the trunk is present on the harvested part. You definitely need to trim the leaves, reducing their length to 4 cm. Next, you need to find a shallow container and place the flower umbrella in it. Then water is poured there, which should fill the container no more than 1-2 cm. Over the next two weeks, it is necessary to constantly monitor the cuttings: at this moment, young shoots will begin to form. When this happens, you need to wait until they are fully formed, and after 20-25 days you can plant the planting material in the ground.

Sometimes the method of sowing seeds is used to propagate Cyperus papyrus. First you need to prepare the bowls by filling them with the prepared substrate. Seeds are sown in them, after which they are install glass jar. In the future, it is necessary to maintain the room temperature at 18 degrees and regularly carry out abundant watering. After some time, the first shoots will begin to appear. When the seedlings become stronger, they are picked and transplanted into individual pots. Moreover, there should be three seedlings for each.

However, for beginning gardeners, the most preferred method of propagating Cyperus is dividing the rhizome. This can be done at the moment when the time comes for the next transplant. The method guarantees high survival rate due to the fact that the roots require a minimum of time to begin to grow.

Diseases and pests

Cyperus is one of the few crops that demonstrates high resistance to many pests. However, he does not always remain healthy. If the room maintains minimum air humidity, it increases risk of spider mites. Also, pests such as whitefly, scale insects, and mealy worms pose a threat to the flower.

However, in most cases, the cause of cyperus diseases is improper care of the plant.

What to do if signs of the disease are noticed?

It is very important to constantly monitor the condition of the flower and begin to act at the first signs of pest activity. This increases the chances of saving the plant. An effective means of pest control is a soap solution, which must be applied to the stem and leaves. Treating the plant with an Actellik solution can also help protect against pests.

Conclusion

Despite the fact that the homeland of Cyperus is African tropics, this plant can be grown in the conditions of our country. This plant is unpretentious, but it is still necessary to take into account some points related to its cultivation. In addition to preparing the soil mixture, you need to choose a pot of suitable size. Along with regular watering, you need to monitor the condition of the flower, since it, like most other indoor plants, can be affected by various pests.

House plant Cyperus

Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably well lying on the ground, but this experience should not be repeated in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, garter. My neighbors use all sorts of stakes, tie-downs, loops, ready-made plant supports and mesh fencing. Each method of fixing a plant in a vertical position has its own advantages and “side effects”. I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises and what comes out of it.

Flies are a sign of unsanitary conditions and carriers of infectious diseases that are dangerous to both people and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of unpleasant insects. In this article we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly repellents and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of products to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and at no extra cost.

The summer months are the time for hydrangeas to bloom. This beautiful deciduous shrub produces luxuriously fragrant flowers from June to September. Florists readily use large inflorescences for wedding decorations and bouquets. To admire the beauty of a flowering hydrangea bush in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. We will explain why this happens in the article.

Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects the appearance and yield of plants, and in advanced cases can lead to their death. But not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, are one of the early aromatic berries that summer generously gifts us with. How happy we are about this harvest! In order for the “berry boom” to repeat every year, we need to take care of the berry bushes in the summer (after the end of fruiting). The laying of flower buds, from which ovaries will form in the spring and berries in the summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory appetizer for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds have been pickled since time immemorial, but this process is labor-intensive and time-consuming. According to my recipe, you can simply prepare pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and by the evening the spicy appetizer will be ready. Watermelon marinated with spices and chili can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of safety - when chilled, this snack is simply licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest one - the blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Blushing stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also a strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

Thick chickpea soup with vegetables and egg is a simple recipe for a hearty first course, inspired by oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, and Southeast Asian countries. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your taste. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in clarified butter (ghee) or mix olive and butter in a pan; this, of course, is not the same, but it tastes similar.

Plum - well, who isn’t familiar with it?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, surprises with excellent yields, pleases with its diversity in terms of ripening and a huge selection of color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, in some places it feels better, in others it feels worse, but almost no summer resident gives up the pleasure of growing it on his plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in the middle zone, but also in the Urals and Siberia.

Many ornamental and fruit crops, except drought-resistant ones, suffer from the scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period suffer from sunlight, enhanced by reflection from the snow. In this article we will tell you about a unique product for protecting plants from sunburn and drought - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and early March, the sun's rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

“Every vegetable has its own time,” and every plant has its own optimal time for planting. Anyone who has dealt with planting is well aware that the hot season for planting is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: in the spring the plants have not yet begun to grow rapidly, there is no sweltering heat and precipitation often falls. However, no matter how hard we try, circumstances often develop such that planting has to be carried out in the midst of summer.

Chili con carne translated from Spanish means chili with meat. This is a Texas and Mexican dish whose main ingredients are chili peppers and shredded beef. In addition to the main products there are onions, carrots, tomatoes, and beans. This red lentil chili recipe is delicious! The dish is fiery, scalding, very filling and amazingly tasty! You can make a big pot, put it in containers and freeze - you'll have a delicious dinner for a whole week.

Cucumber is one of the most favorite garden crops of our summer residents. However, not all and not always gardeners manage to get a really good harvest. And although growing cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a little secret that will significantly increase their yield. We are talking about pinching cucumbers. Why, how and when to pinch cucumbers, we will tell you in the article. An important point in the agricultural technology of cucumbers is their formation, or type of growth.

Now every gardener has the opportunity to grow absolutely environmentally friendly, healthy fruits and vegetables in their own garden. Atlant microbiological fertilizer will help with this. It contains helper bacteria that settle in the root system area and begin to work for the benefit of the plant, allowing it to actively grow, remain healthy and produce high yields. Typically, many microorganisms coexist around the root system of plants.

Summer is associated with beautiful flowers. Both in the garden and in the rooms you want to admire the luxurious inflorescences and touching flowers. And for this it is not at all necessary to use cut bouquets. The assortment of the best indoor plants includes many beautifully flowering species. In the summer, when they receive the brightest lighting and optimal daylight hours, they can outshine any bouquet. Short-lived or just annual crops also look like living bouquets.

Cyperus is a beautiful herbaceous plant that grows quickly and produces dense clumps of green vegetation. It will definitely appeal to lovers of decorative foliage indoor flowers and large green compositions. Caring for Cyperus is very simple, so even a beginner can handle it. In its natural environment, the plant lives along the shores of fresh water bodies and is found in the tropics of every continent on our planet.

Botanical description

Cyperus is a perennial of the sedge family. In the wild, its unusual stems grow 3-4 m in height. Indoor specimens, thanks to regular pruning, do not exceed 1-1.5 m. The rhizome of the plant is highly branched and is located in the upper layers of the soil.












Single erect stems without lateral branches grow from the ground. The top of the shoot is crowned with an umbrella of long and flat leaves. The base of the stem gradually turns yellowish-brown. At the top of the growth, light green, sometimes bluish shades predominate.

The flowering period occurs in the summer months, although cyperus often blooms all year round. In the umbrella itself, in the axils of the leaves, small flowers are formed, painted in yellow-green tones. Small, oblong, grey-brown seeds ripen in small seed pods.

Cyperus species

In total, there are about 600 species in the genus Cyperus. They are all quite similar to each other. Only a few varieties of Cyperus can grow at home.

The plant forms a lush tuft of vegetation up to 60 cm high. Each stem ends with a simple umbrella of erect leaves.

A herbaceous perennial up to 1.5 m high, it has many narrow leaves. Based on this species, breeders have developed varieties with variegated or dark green leaves. Under comfortable conditions, it can bloom with inconspicuous yellow flowers throughout the year.

This plant can grow up to 2 m in height. It has thicker, fleshy stems and a dense mop of thin leaves. Cyperus papyrus is more demanding in terms of care.

A plant up to 45 cm high lives near the shores of swamps. The short stem bears a dense panicle of long, soft leaves. The plant prefers flooded soil and can grow in aquariums.

Reproduction

Cyperus reproduces by seed and vegetative methods. The simplest method is dividing the rhizome. In just a year, the bush produces many basal shoots, which have a full-fledged rhizome and are capable of independent growth. It is enough just to separate part of the curtain from the total mass and plant it in a separate pot, in the ground for adult plants. The young plant does not require additional processing or adaptation.

More painstaking is the propagation of cyperus by rooting apical cuttings. It is necessary to cut off the leaf rosette from the stem so that about 4-5 cm of the stem remains on the cutting. The leaves are also significantly shortened, leaving only 0.5-3 cm on the petiole. The stalk is turned upside down and immersed in water by 1-2 cm. The roots appear in 7-12 days. 25 days after pruning, the cuttings can be rooted in the soil.

Growing Cyperus from seeds is quite difficult. Seeds are sown in a box with moist sandy-peaty soil. There is no need to cover them with soil. The container is covered with glass and left in a room with an air temperature of about +18°C. It is important to regularly ventilate and moisten the soil in a timely manner. With the emergence of seedlings, the greenhouse is moved to a room with bright diffused light and the cover is removed. Grown seedlings are picked and transplanted into separate pots of 2-3 pieces.

Planting and transplanting

Young Cyperus should be planted in medium-sized pots. The plant develops very quickly, so it needs replanting every 1-3 years. It is advisable to carry it out in March, but not necessary. Throughout the year, the plant tolerates this procedure well. The rhizome tightly envelops the earthen lump and seems to be bursting the pot. Choose a container that is wide and not too deep.

Since cyperus normally tolerates flooding of the soil, drainage holes and a layer of granular material at the bottom are not necessary. Slightly acidic nutrient soil is preferred. To compile it you can use:

  • clay-turf soil;
  • peat;
  • leaf soil;
  • river sand.

It is useful to add a little swamp silt to the substrate. Transplantation is carried out by transferring an earthen clod. There is no need to clear the soil of roots.

Plant care

At home, caring for cyperus consists of choosing the right habitat and regular hydration. The plant needs a room with intense diffused light, although some partial shade is acceptable. In the summer, it is recommended to take pots of cyperus into the garden under the shade of trees. Direct sunlight, especially on hot days, burns tender leaves. As a result, the cyperus turns yellow and dries.

The optimal air temperature for the plant is +18…+25°C. You can place the pot in a cooler room, but not colder than +10°C. There is no need to provide a period of rest and winter cold.

Cyperus is demanding on air humidity. In dry rooms, the edges of the leaves turn brown and dry out. If there is an aquarium or fountain in the house, you should place the plant closer to them. In summer, it is also advisable to choose a place in the garden near a pond. It is useful to regularly spray the crown with soft water.

Cyperus should be watered frequently and abundantly. The soil should never dry out. Instead of periodic watering, you can partially immerse the pot in water so that the rhizome constantly has access to it.

Cyperus is fed in March-August 2-3 times a month. The plant does not have a dormant period and blooms all year round, so feeding is not stopped in winter. Mineral and organic compounds are added monthly in the fall.

Cyperus is resistant to plant diseases and pests. It is extremely rare to find spider mites or scale insects on its crown. They usually attack the plant during periods of heat and drought. If insects are detected, it is necessary to urgently spray the crown with an insecticide.

Benefits of Cyperus

Since ancient times, cyperus has been of great practical importance. Its durable stems were used to weave baskets, clothing, and to make ancient paper, papyrus. The fleshy roots of some types of cyperus were eaten, for which it even received the name “earth almond.”

Some flower growers wonder: “Is it possible to buy a cyperus flower for your home, because there are many superstitions associated with it?” Fans of esotericism give an affirmative answer. Cyperus brings only benefits. It expels negative energy, protects the home and stimulates household members’ desire to learn new things. Tsiperus in the house fights his owner’s depression, protects him from deception and betrayal.

In addition to influencing subtle energies, cyperus improves physical well-being. The plant releases beneficial substances that purify the air and destroy harmful bacteria. The best place for it is the bedroom, where it promotes relaxation and sound sleep.

Who hasn't heard the name of the plant Cepirus - papyrus? Probably heard everything!

Over the millennia, beautiful hymns dedicated to the sun, scary fairy tales and stories have come down to us on crispy yellow scrolls. These scrolls also preserved the teaching of the teacher to the schoolboy: “And a hawk must be taught to build a nest, and a falcon must be taught to fly! I will make a man out of you, you worthless boy, know that.”

Egyptian scrolls with writing are called papyrus. Translated from Egyptian, papyrus means “gift of the river.”

Papyrus is a plant that grew in ancient times on the swampy banks of the Nile. It was bred as a cultivated plant near the cities of Memphis, Thebes and others.

Now papyrus is found only in the upper reaches of the Nile, on Lake Chad and in the Niger and Congo basins, that is, in the tropics of Africa. In places where papyrus grows, the banks of the river form dark green walls three and even five meters high, stretching continuously.

The green wall consists of straight, triangular stems as thick as your arm. At the top of such a stem, a thick bunch or umbrella of long and narrow leaves hangs to the sides. Sometimes, among the green umbrellas with leaves, a stem appears with a higher umbrella of inflorescences in the form of a gray fan, consisting of complex spikelets in which the flowers are covered with scales. Flowers with three stamens and one tripartite pistil resemble the flowers of a common plant in our swamp - sedge, which also has a triangular stem.

Papyrus and sedge, it turns out, are from the same sedge family (Suregaceae - cyperaceae).

The fruits of papyrus, like cereals, are caryopses.

Papyrus has interesting roots, which partly float in the water, like an underwater swaying forest of white stems. Some of the roots and thick woody rhizomes take root in swampy banks, strengthening them and contributing to the accumulation of silt. Papyrus rhizomes, which taste like almonds, are fragrant and nutritious. The Egyptians ate them raw and roasted. These rhizomes are the main food of hippopotamuses, which, along with the disappearance of papyrus in the lower reaches of the Nile, moved to its upper reaches.

Papyrus on the banks of the Nile. Ancient Egyptian bas-relief depicting the collection of papyrus. The triangular stems of papyrus, like an aquatic and marsh plant, have air vessels and large intercellular spaces filled with air. They are light and do not sink in water. In ancient times, papyrus stems were tied in bunches and made into two-seater shuttles for catching fish and birds. They caulked large ships. Mats and baskets were woven from the stems. Sandals were made from the bark, and fabrics were made from the fiber, which were valued higher than linen.

The most important thing is that a type of paper called papyrus was made from the papyrus plant. The core was extracted from the cut papyrus stems, dividing it into thin long strips. These strips were laid in close rows on a smooth board and moistened with water. Another row was laid out on the first row, but this time across. They scraped, smoothed, put under a press and dried in the sun. Other strips were glued to the resulting strip and sometimes, in order for the ink to stick better, they were dipped into the paste and dried again. The result of such work was dense, slightly yellowish papyrus, which for many centuries replaced paper and preserved in mysterious writing the thoughts and feelings of people who long ago lived in Egypt, Palestine, Greece and Rome.

You can grow papyrus at home. Of course, papyrus needs conditions reminiscent of its life on the banks of the Nile in tropical Africa. This is a swamp plant, and therefore the pot in which it grows must be immersed halfway in a container of water. But you should not place the entire papyrus under water. You can put part of the pot or roots pulled out of the pot into the aquarium. They grow well in water and produce a large number of shoots, in some cases up to sixty. For better papyrus growth, nutrient solutions should be added to the water (according to the Tradescantia recipe). At the bottom of the aquarium, under a layer of sand, there should be humus - turf and peaty - soil. In its homeland, papyrus is exposed to drought, so at the beginning of winter the pot is removed from the water and watered (from below, from the saucer) rarely and moderately. In February, the papyrus is transplanted into fresh soil and placed in water again. It is useful to water the soil in the pot with slurry (25 grams of cow dung per liter of water). The papyrus is kept warm, not lower than 16, and placed on a sunny window.

In Egypt, papyrus grows under the scorching rays of the sun, but in our rooms it has already become unaccustomed to them and even with very strong solar heating its leaves dry out. All drying leaves must be cut off. With proper care, papyrus blooms in April - May, after which the old leaves begin to dry out, but new ones appear to replace them. If it is possible to obtain papyrus seeds, they are sown in damp turf soil with sand. At first, the seedlings are filled with water. But even without seeds it is possible to propagate this “historical” plant. Cut off a whorl of leaves and throw them onto the surface of the aquarium water or place them on wet sand, covering them with a jar. Young plants will grow from dormant buds in the leaf axils. When replanting, large papyrus bushes can be divided into two or four.

Papyrus has a botanical name - Cyperus papyrus, or an older name - Papyrus antiquorum - ancient antique papyrus. But another, somewhat smaller, type of papyrus is more common and grows especially well in rooms - Cyperus alterni-folius from the island of Madagascar, off the eastern coast of Africa. Let's try to make real Egyptian papyrus from cut cyperus stems ourselves.

By traveling through our site you can learn a lot about plants and more. You will be captivated and will be completely delighted. Write down the name of the site - and visit us more often. And if you want to add something, write in the comments, we will definitely add to the description, citing you.