Harmful cosmetics or improper skin care

Let's take a critical look together at which points the author of the list was wrong, and in which he was right. Write your reasons in the comments!

Note:
list sorted in Russian alphabet.

If the labels on the packaging are in English, see.

Not all ingredients on the list pose a risk to your health, read the explanations for the specific ingredient.

Unfamiliar words:

Carcinogenic(cancer - cancer) - dangerous and toxic substances that cause malignant tumors.

Mutagenic- dangerous substances that produce changes inside cells at the genetic level, i.e. change the structure of cells.

1,2-Dichloroethene, Acetylene dichloride, sim-Dichloroethylene - Dioform.

Used in many toothpastes and other tooth whiteners. Damages tooth enamel.

Alkylphenol ethoxylate - Alkyl-phenol-ethoxylades.

Reduces the amount of male sperm, mimicking the action of estrogen. Widely used in shampoos.

Alcohol, Alcohol - Alcohol.

Acts as a vehicle and prevents foaming. Dries quickly. Synthetic alcohol (unlike microbiological) is a poisonous, carcinogenic, mutagenic substance that causes adverse reactions in the body.

Albumin - Albumin.

Albumin is the main ingredient in skin tightening formulations. Advertised as an anti-wrinkle product. The formula contains bovine serum albumin (bovine serum albumin), which, when dried, covers wrinkles with a film, which makes them not seem so noticeable. Has a negative effect on the skin.

The last time a serious case was brought against a customer complaint was in the 1960s. Both of these drugs were wrinkle removers. The formulation contained bovine serum albumin which, when dried, formed a film over wrinkles and made them less visible...

Alpha hydroxy acids, Alpha Hydrax Acids - AHA's.

Exfoliate old cells from the surface of the skin, after which only fresh young cells remain on it. The skin looks young and not so wrinkled. By removing the outer layer of dead cells, we also remove the first and most important protective layer of the skin. In this case, harmful environmental factors that contribute to skin aging penetrate it faster and deeper. As a result, the skin ages prematurely.

Aluminum - Aluminium.

It is used as a color additive in cosmetics, especially eye shadow, and in deodorants and antiperspirants. Harmful.

Flavors - Fragrances..

Aromatic additives to most cosmetic preparations. They contain up to 1000 synthetic substances, which are mostly carcinogenic. May cause headaches, dizziness, allergic rashes, skin discoloration, severe coughing and vomiting, skin irritation. Clinical observation proves that fragrances can affect the central nervous system and cause depression, irritability, etc.

Acetamide, amide of acetic acid - Acetamide MEA.

Used in lipsticks and blushes to retain moisture. It is toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic.

Benzene, Aromatic hydrocarbon - Benzene.

Benzene is a bone marrow poison. In combination with other components, it is widely used in cosmetics. It is toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic.

Bentonite - Bentonite.

Bentonite - 1. Highly plastic clay, 2. A grade of bleaching clay. This is a natural mineral that is used in masks, powder and other cosmetics. It differs from ordinary clay in that it forms a gel when mixed with a liquid. It is assumed that bentonite is able to draw out toxins.
It is a porous clay that quickly absorbs moisture from the skin. Forms gas-tight films.
Intensively retains toxins and carbon dioxide, preventing the skin from breathing and excreting waste products. Suffocates the skin, cutting off the supply of oxygen. Bentonite particles can have sharp edges and scratch the skin. Comedogenic. Experiments on mice showed high toxicity.

Biotin, vitamin H, vitamin B7, coenzyme R - Biotin (Vitamin H).

Biotin (Vitamin H) is an exotic ingredient touted as essential and beneficial for skin and hair care. A lack of this vitamin has been linked to oily skin and hair loss in rats and other experimental animals. However, human hair is different from animal hair. Biotin deficiency is extremely rare, and therefore it can be considered a completely useless additive in cosmetic preparations. Moreover, the molecular weight of biotin is too large for it to penetrate the skin.

Bronopol, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol, BNPD -Bronopol.

Forms nitrosamines, which are carcinogenic. Chanel's most expensive cosmetic line uses this ingredient. Even stores specializing in natural cosmetics sell products containing bronopol, although there are many other natural substitutes. Very dangerous.

Butylhydroxyanisole, E320 - Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA).

Butylated Hydroxytoluene, Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT).

Antioxidant, widely used not only in cosmetics, but also in the food industry. It is quickly absorbed into the skin and remains in the tissues for a long time. Carcinogen.

Gamma Hexachlorane - Lindane, hexachlorocyclohexane.

A pesticide that is used in agriculture. Trade names Kwell, linden, Bio-Well, GBH, G-well, Kildane, Kwildane, Scabene and Thionex. Add to creams, lotions and shampoos. Carcinogenic. Causes skin cancer. Very toxic to the nervous system. Damages the brain.

Hyaluronic acid, hyaluronate, hyaluronan - Hyaluronic acids.

This is the "last peep" in the cosmetics industry. It happens that cosmetic companies use only a small amount of this acid in their products, so long as the ingredient is mentioned in the composition on the sticker. It doesn't do the skin any good.

Glycerin (conditionally useful), 1,2,3-trihydroxypropane, 1,2,3-propanetriol - Glycerine.

Advertised as a beneficial moisturizer. It is a clear, syrupy liquid obtained by chemically combining water and fat. Water separates fat into smaller components - glycerol and fatty acids. This improves the penetration of creams and lotions and prevents them from losing moisture through evaporation. Glycerin is the basis of all fats. In general, fat is glycerol + fatty acids. Glycerin is valued in cosmetology for its moisturizing and water-retaining properties. Moisturizing effect - glycerin molecules are surrounded by water molecules (because glycerin has three hydropower groups) and, getting into the skin along with water, retains moisture.

But if you use a large percentage of glycerin - 40-50%, a harmful substance is formed as a by-product (this is exactly what they say about harm). Studies have shown that at air humidity below 65%, glycerin sucks water out of the skin to the full depth and holds it on the surface, instead of taking moisture from the air. Thus, it makes dry skin even drier.

Dimethylamine - Dimethylamine..

Carcinogen.

Dioxane, diethylene dioxide - 1,2-Dioxane -ethoxylated alcohols, 1,4-dioxane, polysorbates, and laureths.

It is found in shampoos, conditioners, facial cleansing lotions, creams, soaps, and various cleaning products used in the household. Easily penetrate into the skin, and with the air into the body. Strong carcinogen. Causes cancer of the nasal septum, destroys the liver.

Dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzo-1,4-dioxins - Dioxins..

500,000 times more carcinogenic than DDT. Used to bleach paper. There are facts that confirm the presence of dioxins in milk and other dairy products that are packaged in cardboard boxes, since paper bleaching was carried out using this substance.

Disodium EDTA - Disodium EDTA.

Hazardous carcinogen, may contain ethylene oxide and/or dixane.

DEA, Diethanolamine - diethanolamine, 2,2'-Iminodiethanol 2,2'-Dihydroxydiethylamine, DEA;
MEA, Monoethanolamine - Monoethanolamine (MEA);
TEA, Triethanolamine - Triethanolamine, TEA,
as well as others: Cocamide DEA -
Cocamide DEA, Diethanolamide;
DEA-Cetyl phosphate - DEA Cetyl phosphate;
DEA Oleth-3 phosphate - DEA-oleth-3 phosphate,
Myristamide DEA;
Stearamide MEA - Stearamide MEA;
Cocamide MEA - Cocamide MEA,
Lauramide DEA - Loramid DEA,
Linoleamide MEA - Linoleamide MEA, a mixture of linoleic acid ethanolamides;
Oleamide DEA - Oleamide DEA;
TEA-Lauryl Sulfate - TEA lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate.)

They are used as emulsifiers and foaming agents in face cleansing lotions, shampoos, body and bath lotions, soaps, etc. Ethanolamines irritate the eyes, skin and mucous membranes, cause dermatitis. Diethanolamine easily penetrates the skin and settles in various organs, especially in the brain. Animal tests have shown that this substance can be toxic to the kidneys, liver, brain, spinal cord, bone marrow, and skin. These substances are carcinogenic.

Animal fat - Tallow (animal fat).

Animal fat: beef, pork. In cosmetics, it promotes the growth of bacterial colonies.

Isopropyl alcohol, propanol-2, isopropanol, dimethylcarbinol, IPA - Isopropyl Alcohol (SD-40).

Causes cancer of the mouth, tongue and throat. It is used as a cleaning agent, as well as in cosmetics, perfumes, and mouthwashes. Symptoms of poisoning - headache, nosebleeds, dizziness.

Imidazolidinylurea - Imidazolidinyl Urea.

After parabens, it is the most commonly used preservative in cosmetics. Colorless, tasteless, odorless substance. Add to powder, baby shampoos, colognes, eye shadows, hair tonics and lotions.
Causes dermatitis. At high temperatures, it releases formaldehyde, which is very toxic.

Coal tar, Coal tar - Coal Tar.

Used in anti-dandruff shampoos. Usually put on labels under the names: FD, FDC or coloring FD&C.
Coal tar can cause serious illnesses: allergic reactions, asthma attacks, fatigue, nervousness, headaches, nausea, poor concentration, and cancer.

Carbomer, Carbopol, 934, 940, 941, 960, 961 C - Carbomer.

Used as a thickener and stabilizer in creams, toothpastes, eye makeup, and bath products. artificial emulsifier. May cause allergies and eye inflammation.

Quaternium-15 - Quaternium-15.

Used in cosmetics as a preservative and antimicrobial agent. Forms formaldehyde, which is very toxic. Causes dermatitis.

Cocamide DEA, diethanolamide, coconut oil NN-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amide - Cocamide DEA.

Mainly present in shampoos. Contains nitrosamines, which are known carcinogens.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine - Cocamidopropyl Betaine.

Used in shampoos in combination with other surfactants (surfactants). Synthetic substance. Causes eye irritation.

Collagen (not to be confused with vegetable liquid-soluble collagen), fibrillar protein - Collagen.

Collagen is a protein - the main part of the structural network of our skin. It is believed that with age, it begins to break down, and the skin becomes thin and flabby. Some companies insist that collagen can improve the skin's own collagen structure. Others say that it is absorbed by the epidermis and moisturizes the skin.

Collagen is an insoluble fibrous protein that is too large to penetrate the skin. Used in many cosmetic preparations. Obtained from the skin of animals or ground chicken legs.

The use of collagen is potentially harmful for the following reasons:

1. The large size of collagen molecules prevents it from penetrating into the skin. Instead of being beneficial, it settles on the surface of the skin, clogging pores and preventing water from evaporating, just like technical oil. Forms a film on the skin under which the skin can suffocate. It's about the same as playing tennis with a soccer ball. (The molecular weight of any ingredient must be 3,000 to penetrate the skin, 800 to the cell, and 75 to enter the bloodstream. The molecular weight of the ingredients in most cosmetics and shampoos is 10,000).

2. Collagen used in cosmetics is obtained by scraping from the skins of cattle or from the underside of the paws of birds. Even if it penetrates the skin, its molecular composition and biochemistry are different from human, and it cannot be used by the skin.

Lanolin, wool wax, animal wax - Lanolin.

Advertisers have found that the words "contains lanolin" (it is advertised as a beneficial moisturizer) help sell products, and in this regard, they began to claim that "it can penetrate the skin like no other oil", although there is not enough scientific evidence for this. confirmations. Studies have found that lanolin causes an increase in skin sensitivity, and even an allergic rash. There is a high content of pesticides, sometimes up to 50-60%. Very harmful to the skin: clogs pores, does not allow the skin to breathe. Possibly carcinogenic.

Ammonium laureth sulfate (ALS) - Ammonium laureth sulphate (ALS).

Easily penetrates the skin. Found in hair care products and bath foams. It is toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic.

Sodium laureth sulfate - Sodium Laureth Sulfate - SLES.

Ingredient similar in properties to SLS (ether chain added). Found in 90% of shampoos and conditioners. It is very cheap and thickens when salt is added. Forms a lot of foam and gives the illusion that it is thick, concentrated and expensive. This is a rather weak detergent. SLES reacts with other ingredients and forms dioxins in addition to nitrates. Eat away the hair follicle and slow down hair growth. Quickly penetrates the body and settles before the eyes, in the brain, liver. Very slowly excreted from the body. May cause blindness and cataracts. Carcinogenic. Irritates the skin and eyes, causes hair loss and dandruff. Causes severe allergic reactions. Very dry skin and scalp.

Used as a wetting agent in the textile industry.

Sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfonic acid salt - Sodium Lauryl Sulfate -SLS.

It is an inexpensive detergent derived from coconut oil and is widely used in cosmetic cleaners, shampoos, bath and shower gels, bath foamers, and the like. This is perhaps the most dangerous ingredient in hair and skin care products.

In industry, SLS is used in garage floor cleaners, engine degreasers, car washes, etc. It is a very strong corrosive agent (although it does remove grease from the surface).

Sodium lauryl sulfate is used in clinics around the world as a tester for skin irritability in the following way: researchers use this drug to cause skin irritation in animals and humans, and then treat it with various drugs.

Recent studies at the Medical College of the University of Georgia have shown that SLS enters the eyes, the brain, the heart, the liver, and more. and stays there. This is especially dangerous for children, in whose tissues it accumulates in high concentrations. These studies also show that SLS alters the protein composition of children's eye cells and delays the normal development of these children, causing cataracts.

Sodium lauryl sulfate cleanses by oxidation, leaving an irritating film on the skin of the body and hair. It can contribute to hair loss, dandruff, acting on the hair follicles. Hair dries out, becomes brittle and split at the ends.

Another problem. Sodium lauryl sulfate reacts with many cosmetic ingredients to form nitrosamines (nitrates). These nitrates enter the bloodstream in large quantities when using shampoos and gels, taking baths and using cleansers. If you wash your hair once with shampoo that contains SLS, it means to nourish your body with a huge amount of nitrates, which are quickly carried by the blood throughout the body. It's like eating a kilogram of ham stuffed with the same nitrates. Carcinogenic. The molecular weight of SLS is 40 (substances with a molecular weight of 75 or less quickly penetrate the bloodstream).

Many companies often disguise their SLS products as natural, stating "derived from coconuts".

Liposomes (not to be confused with phytoliposomes) - Liposomes (Nanosphenes or Micellization).

Considered a radical remedy for the fight against aging. According to one of the latest theories, cell aging is accompanied by a thickening of the cell membrane. Liposomes are tiny sacs of fat and thymus hormone extract suspended in a gel. It is assumed that they merge with the cells, revitalize them and add moisture. However, recent scientific studies do not support these assumptions. The cell membranes of old and young cells are identical.
Thus, liposome moisturizers are another costly scam.

Loramide Day - Lauramide DEA.

Lauric Acid is usually derived from coconut or bay oil and is used to lather and thicken various cosmetic preparations. Included in the basis for the production of soap, because it creates a good foam. It is also used in dishwashing detergents due to its ability to remove grease.
In a cosmetic formula, it reacts with other ingredients to produce nitrosamines, known carcinogens. Dries hair, skin and scalp. Causes itching and allergic reactions.

Methylchloroisothiazolinone, commercial name Kathon CG, abbreviations: CMIT, CMI, MCI - preservative - Methyl Chloroisothiazolinine.

Carcinogenic, toxic and mutagenic.

Sodium oleate sulfate - Sodium Oleth Sulfate.

Sodium pyrrolidone carbonate - Sodium PCA (NAPCA).

Synthetically obtained, it can seriously dry out the skin and cause allergies.

Orthophosphoric acid, phosphoric acid - Phosphoric acid.

Inorganic product. In high concentrations, it is very toxic to the skin.

Para-aminobenzoic acid, bacterial vitamin H1, vitamin B10 - Paba (p-aminobenzoic acid).

Water-soluble vitamin from the vitamin B complex. Widely used in sunscreens. May be phototoxic and cause contact dermatitis and eczema.

Parabens - Parabens.

Trade name: butylparaben, ethylparaben, methylparaben, propylparaben. In cosmetics, they are used as preservatives. Cause dermatitis and allergies. May cause breast cancer.

Para-Phenylenediamine Dyes..

Hair dyes: dark or brown. Carcinogenic when oxidized. Causes various types of cancer - non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and multiple myeloma. Jacqueline Kennedy dyed her hair black every two weeks. She died of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Petrolatum - Petrolatum.

Fat, a petrochemical product - petrolatum - has the same harmful properties as industrial oil. By retaining liquid, it prevents the release of toxins and waste products and interferes with the penetration of oxygen.

Polysorbates, ethoxylated sorbitans, nonionic surfactants - Polysorbate-n (20-85).

Used as an emulsifier. Causes skin irritation and contact dermatitis. Toxic.

Polyelectrolyte - Polyquaternium.

It is toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic.

Polyethylene glycol, PEG, macrogol, polyethylene oxide, PEO - PEG (4-200).

Abbreviation for polyethylene glycol, polyoxethylene, polygocol, polyether glycol. Cause allergic skin reactions and eczema. Contain dangerous levels of the highly toxic substance dioxane.

Propylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol - Propylene Glycol.

Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) - Butylene Glycol (BG) - Thylene Glycol (EG). The most commonly used vehicle (after water) in a cosmetic formula. Propylene glycol is a petroleum derivative, a sweet, caustic liquid.

In cosmetics for skin care and shampoos, it is claimed to be able to retain moisture in the skin. It actually draws moisture out of the skin. Degreases and dries out the skin. Irritates eyes. It is cheaper than glycerin, but causes more allergic reactions). It is believed to give the skin a youthful appearance. Its proponents are conducting research to prove that propylene glycol is a safe and effective ingredient. However, scientists believe that it is harmful to the skin for the following reasons:

1. In industry, it is used as an antifreeze in water cooling systems and as a brake fluid. On the skin, it gives a feeling of smoothness and oiliness, but this is achieved by displacing components important for skin health.

2. By binding liquid, propylene glycol displaces water at the same time. The skin can't use it, it functions with water, not antifreeze.

3. Data from the safety study (MSDS) of propylene glycol show that its contact with the skin can cause liver damage and kidney damage. In cosmetics, a typical composition includes 10-20% propylene glycol (note that propylene glycol is usually one of the first ingredients on the list of ingredients of preparations, which indicates its high concentration).

4. In January 1991, the American Academy of Dermatology published a clinical review regarding the association of dermatitis with propylene glycol. The report proved that propylene glycol causes a large number of reactions and is one of the main skin irritants even in low concentrations.

Studies show that this substance is mutagenic. Quickly penetrates the skin, destroys cellular proteins and settles in the body.

Propyl stearomide, Tetrasodium salt EDTA - Stearamidopropyl Tetrasodium EDTA.

Forms nitrosamines in cosmetics. Nitrosamines are known carcinogens.

Styrene C8H8, phenylethylene, vinylbenzene - Styrene Monomer.

Carcinogenic, toxic, mutagenic. Irritates skin and mucous membranes.

Talc

Obtained from magnesium silicate. There is an opinion that talc is dangerous and toxic and that it should not be used on children because it can cause lung cancer. According to other sources, this applies only to talc mixtures containing lead.

Technical oil, Petroleum (mineral) oils - Mineral Oil (heavy and light).
This ingredient is derived from petroleum. It is a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons separated from gasoline. It is used in industry for lubrication and as a solvent liquid. When used in cosmetics as a humectant, technical oil forms a water-repellent film and locks moisture into the skin. It is believed that by retaining moisture in the skin, you can make it softer, smoother and look younger. The truth is that a film of industrial oil retains not only water, but also toxins, carbon dioxide, waste and life products; it prevents the penetration of oxygen. The skin is a living breathing organ that needs oxygen. And when toxins accumulate in the skin and oxygen does not penetrate, the skin becomes unhealthy.

Studies have shown that saturating the skin with liquid, retained by the oil film, slows down the growth and development of cells. The new skin cell migrates to the surface where it is sloughed off and washed off. This process takes 20 days for young people and up to 70 days for older people. During this migration from the lower layers of the skin to the surface, the cell changes both structurally and in composition. These changes are necessary for the skin to remain healthy and act as a barrier and protector of the body.

When the skin is sealed and the ducts are overflowed with a large amount of excess fluid, saturated with toxins and waste, the vital functions of the skin are disrupted. Cells cease to develop normally, and their growth slows down. Immature cells rise to the surface and cannot perform a barrier function. Such skin easily cracks and dries out, becomes irritable and sensitive. Due to growth retardation, the skin becomes weaker and thinner. Natural mechanisms of recovery and self-defense are weakened and harmful elements of the environment affect the skin faster and easier. In short, the skin, quickly wrinkled, becomes thinner and more sensitive, easily irritated. The youthful appearance of the skin and the flush fade as she loses her health. In fact, liquid is the only way to improve dry skin, but improper moisturizing methods are very harmful and cause premature aging, not rejuvenation. Dr. T.G. Randolf, an allergist, found that this ingredient causes petrochemical allergens. Allergic reactions can be very serious, leading to arthritis, migraine, hyperkinesia, epilepsy, and diabetes. When ingested, technical oil binds fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and, preventing their absorption, removes from the body. And, although only a very small amount is able to penetrate the skin, this tendency is so dangerous that Adelle Davis, in her “Let's eat right to stay healthy,” says that she personally “beware of using technical oil even in baby oils, cold creams and other cosmetic products. preparations"

Technical oils tend to dissolve natural sebum and increase dehydration. It is recognized as the most common cause of acne and various rashes in women using technical oil cosmetics. It was found that in the production of technical oils, they contain carcinogens, and a strong concentration.

Tyrosine (alpha-amino-beta-(p-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid) - Tyrosine.

Some tanning lotions contain tyrosine. Be sure that this will certainly be reflected in the advertisement of a cosmetic product - an amino acid that enhances melanization (tanning) of the skin. But melanization is an internal process and smearing lotion on the skin cannot affect it. Similarly, you can rub yourself with food to satisfy your hunger.

Manufacturers' claims about the effectiveness of tan enhancers remain unconfirmed. Recent independent studies have not confirmed these claims. It is doubtful that tyrosine can penetrate the skin to such a depth as to affect the melanization process.

Triclosan - Triclosan.

The latest advance in antibacterial chemistry. It is used in household cleaners and detergents, as well as in cosmetics.
Triclosan is a chlorophenol, a class of known carcinogenic chemicals. Irritates the skin. Very toxic to the whole body.
It has a negative effect on the liver, kidneys, lungs, brain, can cause paralysis, reduces sexual functions.

Triethylamine - Triethanolamine (Trolamine, TEA).

Causes severe dermatitis on the skin of the face, making it sensitive and allergic. Usually in cosmetics, it regulates the pH balance. May contain nitrosamines, which are highly carcinogenic.

Toluene, methylbenzene - Toluene (toluol).

Obtained from petroleum products. Reminds me of benzene. Toxic. May cause anemia. Damages the liver. Irritates skin and mucous membranes.

Humidifiers - Humectants.

Most moisturizers contain humectants. It is believed that they attract moisture from the air. In fact, they draw moisture from the skin. Humectants including propylene glycol and glycerin act as humectants in humid environments. If you are in dry places, such as an airplane cockpit or a well-heated room, they, on the contrary, draw moisture from the skin.

FDS - FDC-n (FD&C).

Available in various colors. Some are skin irritants, others are strong carcinogens. It is believed that levels of acceptable safe use of these funds for each color category have not yet been established.

Phenoxyethanol - Phenoxyethanol..

Causes severe allergic reactions. The trade names are Arosol, Dowanol EPH, Phenyl Cellosolve, Phenoxethol, Phenoxetol and Phenonip.

Formalin DMDM, aqueous solution: 40% formaldehyde, 8% methyl alcohol and 52% water - Hydantoin DMDM..

May cause dermatitis. As a preservative, it can form formaldehyde, which is a dangerous carcinogen.

Phthalates, salts of phthalic acid - Phthalates.

Dibutyl Phthalate - Diethyl Phthalate - Dimethyl Phthalate. Phthalates are very widely used in cosmetics and perfumery. Interestingly, environmental laws govern and control the use of phthalates as they are considered toxic.
Cosmetic products do not even have warnings about their high toxicity.
They destroy the liver and kidneys, are very dangerous for the fetus, reduce the amount of sperm.

Fluoride, a fluorine compound - Fluoride.

Hazardous chemical element. Especially dangerous in toothpaste. Scientists associate this element with the occurrence of dental deformities, arthritis, and allergic manifestations.

Fluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons - Fluorocarbons.

Usually used in hair sprays. Toxic to the respiratory tract.

Formaldehyde, methanal, formic aldehyde, formic acid aldehyde - Formaldehyde.

Used in nail polish, soaps, cosmetics and shampoos. Causes severe mucosal irritation. Trade name: DMDM ​​hydantoin or MDM hydantion.
Very toxic to the skin. Known carcinogen. Two substances from the formaldehyde family are used as preservatives in cosmetics: DMDM ​​(Dimethylol Dimethol Hydantoin) and Imidazolidinyl Urea. Toxic. Cause contact dermatitis.

Sodium cyanide, sodium cyanide, NaCN - sodium salt of hydrocyanic acid - Sodium Cyanide.

It is toxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic.

Placental extracts - Placental Extract - Placenta.

Placenta extract is dangerous because, if all sanitary requirements were not met upon receipt, it can cause very serious diseases. Is it worth risking your health?

Elastin (not to be confused with Cross-Linked Elastin) - Elastin.

Another ingredient touted as beneficial for skin and hair care. This substance is the structure that holds the skin cells in place. It is believed that with age, elastin molecules are destroyed, and thus wrinkles are formed. In order to restore the skin, many cosmetic companies introduce elastin into their preparations.

Like collagen, elastin is derived from cattle and also forms a suffocating film on the skin due to its large molecular weight. Elastin cannot penetrate the skin and, even if injected, does not perform its functions due to an unsuitable molecular structure, because human elastin differs in structure from animal.

Only one type of cross-linked elastin is able to penetrate human skin and is compatible with it. This form of elastin is called desmosine or isodesmosine.

Ethylene glycol, glycol, 1,2-dioxyethane, ethanediol-1,2 - Glycols.

They are used as humectants (substances designed to retain moisture in the skin). They can be of both animal and vegetable origin. They are also produced synthetically. Diethylene glycol and carbitol are toxic. Ethylene glycol causes bladder cancer. All glycols are toxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic.

Natural cosmetic

Natural cosmetics can be called with confidence, for example, the cream or mask that you made yourself from the natural products, plants, herbs you have.

As for purchased industrial “natural cosmetics”, it will only be more or less natural, which, in principle, is not bad. But sometimes they can just lie.

There are no legal definitions for the word "natural", which you can see everywhere. The chemical definition of the word "organic" means that the compound simply contains carbon.

In cosmetics, the word "natural" can mean anything the manufacturer wishes. There are no legal obligations associated with this term. Often "natural cosmetics" is just a publicity stunt.

There are no clear criteria for what a "natural" product can and cannot contain. Cosmetic preparations referred to as "natural" may contain preservatives, colorants, and any other ingredients that cannot be called natural.

Thus, the products of the cosmetic industry majority firms do not give the consumer what he expects. The benefits of such cosmetics, rather, psychological than the real one.

If the labels on the packaging are in English, see .

USED ​​MATERIALS:

1. Begoin, Paula Blue Eyeshadow Should Still Be Legal, Beginning Press, 1988.
2. Brumberg, Elaine Take Care of Your Skin, Harper & Row Publishers, Inc. ,1989.
3. Chase, Deborah The New Medically-Based No-Nonsense Beauty Book, Henry Holt & Co., 1989.
4. Friend, Tim USA Today, 4-10-90.
5. Green, Dr. Kaith Detergent Penetration Into Young and Adult Eyes Department of Opthamology, Medical College of GA, Augusta, GA.
6. Hampton, Aubrey Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients Organica Press.
7. Metarasso, Dr. Seth L. "Faking It" - Muscle & Fitness, November, 1990.
8. Valmy, Christine & Vons Ulrich, Elise "Mid-Air Skin Care" - Entepreneurial Woman, July/August 1990.
9. Winter, Ruth A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients, Crown Publishers, Inc., 1989.
10. Wright, Camille S. Shampoo Report, Images International, Inc., 1989.
11. Phyto-Cosmetics (www.skindoсtor.ru).

If you live in nature, walk in the fresh air every day and, applying makeup, create a “mask” that prevents warm wind and scattered sunlight from touching your skin, then it is difficult to dispute the harm of makeup. No matter how good cosmetics are used, in any case, it disrupts the microcirculation of air on the surface of the skin and, therefore, prevents it from functioning and being updated, and most importantly, “breathing”. On the other hand, the same “mask” may turn out to be not necessarily an enemy, but a friend - if you live in a densely populated city with all its smog and dust particles in foggy suspension, if there is winter and an icy wind outside the window. That is, it cannot be said unequivocally that makeup is harmful to the skin or, conversely, incredibly useful. Let's try to figure out in which cases decorative cosmetics will be a positive hero, and in which cases it will be a villain.

What exactly is Is makeup harmful to skin? In addition to the already mentioned violation of air microcirculation, decorative cosmetics can be harmful in two ways: firstly, by negatively affecting the skin with its harmful components, and secondly, in the process of its improper use.

Harmful components of decorative cosmetics

Advertising is trying to convince us that in modern cosmetology the time has come for the highest technologies, that is, products that are completely harmless to the skin and health, “cosmic” particles that create an “unearthly” radiance of the skin and at the same time do not clog pores, caring foundations, ideally resistant and at the same time - pigments that do not dry the skin at all. Is it so in reality?

In fact, color cosmetics still use ingredients that are either moderately harmful to the skin or potentially harmful to the whole body if used continuously. Some of these components simply cannot be replaced, some require too expensive replacement. Cosmetics are developing progressively: harmful or ineffective components are gradually being replaced by more neutral, environmentally friendly, potent, hypoallergenic ones, but this is a long process that is not yet nearly completed. So, what harmful components can be found in the composition of decorative cosmetics?

Mineral oil. In general, a neutral substance obtained during the processing of petroleum products in large volumes can clog pores and thereby cause irritation on the skin, the formation of acne.
Polyethylene glycol. A moisturizing polymer that may contain carcinogens during manufacture. Neither this claim nor the refutation has been proven, so its safety remains in question.
Benzophenone. On the one hand, it protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation, on the other hand, it can cause skin irritation.
Phenoxyethanol. A preservative that can adversely affect the reproductive and especially the nervous system of the body. Usually found in small quantities, but quite common.
Petrolatum. Rarely found in the composition of cosmetic preparations, a substance derived from oil may contain carcinogens.
Thimerosal. It is found in foundation creams, it is considered suspicious by researchers, as it can be an allergen and adversely affect the human nervous system.
Triclosan. The antibacterial substance, which can be found in every third cosmetic product, also raises huge doubts among scientists. In the process of reaction with chlorinated water and decomposition, triclosan can give carcinogens, in addition, it accumulates in the human body.
Methylparaben. A preservative that can negatively affect a person's hormonal background.

This is not a complete list of questionable cosmetic ingredients; for example, kaolin dries the skin excessively, some pigments are suspected of influencing the development of cancerous tumors, bentonite contained in foundation creams and mousses clogs pores, etc. The more expensive and proven product you buy, the less likely the presence of all these harmful components in cosmetics, but this is not a guarantee either.

Proper use and skin care

To minimize the harm of using color cosmetics, you need to correctly apply, remove and care for the skin that experiences such additional stress. It is enough to do a few simple rules:

Before applying makeup, carefully prepare the skin: wipe it with tonic, apply a moisturizer and let it soak in (eye cream on the eyelids, lip balm on the lips). Moisturizers will create the thinnest protective film on the surface of the skin, which will act as a barrier between your skin and decorative cosmetics.

Use the right cosmetics. In summer, choose tonal creams and powders with, in winter, do not forget about nourishing creams, in the heat, use light products that will not create a “steam bath” effect on the skin. Try to use the most comfortable products for the skin.

Be sure to remove makeup with a special milk and tonic before going to bed, or better, as soon as you return home and change clothes. The skin must rest from makeup and be clean for most of the day, otherwise it will be chronically overloaded and deprived of the free flow of oxygen.

Do an allergy test before using a new cosmetic product. Apply a small amount to the inner crook of your elbow and follow the sensations. If cosmetics cause even a minimal burning sensation, a feeling of dryness, tightness, discomfort, it is better not to use it.

Conclusion. This is not to say that decorative cosmetics are harmful. It can be harmful to the skin and health if it contains certain ingredients, if you use it incorrectly or if you do not take care of your skin. But if you use high-quality decorative cosmetics,

The modern cosmetics industry has come a long way. If earlier cosmetics were made on the basis of products of plant and animal origin, today, the components that make up cosmetics are mostly “chemistry” (dyes, fragrances, biologically active substances, emulsifiers, extracts, fatty components, etc.), damaging not only the skin, but also the body of a woman as a whole. There are 884 such ingredients included in hair and skin care products.

Most of us, coming to the store for any cosmetic product, often do not even think about its composition. At the same time, sellers will vied with each other to assure us that cosmetics are exclusively “natural”, since they contain only components that are useful for the skin. When choosing a product of a particular cosmetic line, you should, first of all, pay attention to its composition. Below are the most common ingredients that are dangerous to health, which are part of most cosmetics.

The very first on the list, perhaps, will be Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS, Laurel, sodium sulfate, lauryl sulfate) or Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES, Luret, sodium sulfate, laureth sulfate). As a rule, the content of this substance in a cosmetic product is from ten to twenty percent. Not a single cosmetic brand will advertise this substance, since not a single volume of special literature has been written about its toxic effect. This substance is the most dangerous among our list. Some unscrupulous cosmetics manufacturers often disguise products containing this ingredient (SLS or SLES) as "natural" by indicating "Derived from Coconuts" on the label. And it is true. However, it is worth considering the fact that many natural things can harm the body. And this ingredient is no exception. However, it is often used to make shampoos, toothpastes, bath and shower gels, and skin cleansers.

In addition, due to its ability to remove grease from the surface, SLS (SLES) is also used as a detergent in garages, for degreasing engines and machine tools, in car washes. But this component is a strong corrosive agent. Data from medical studies have shown that SLS (SLES) is a dangerous substance that, if it enters the eyes (especially in children, by changing the protein composition of eye cells, it can cause cataracts), the liver, heart and other organs can accumulate there.

Using a hair shampoo containing SLS (SLES) will leave a film on the skin and hair, causing itching and skin irritation. The presence of this film contributes to the appearance of dandruff, weakening of the hair follicle, hair loss. At the same time, the hair becomes dry, brittle and thin, and split ends. In addition, this component, coming into contact with other ingredients, contributes to the formation of nitrates, which, once in the blood, undermine human health every day.

Propylene glycol (Propilene Glycol).
It is a derivative of an oil product, which is actively used in industry as an antifreeze in a water cooling system and as a brake fluid. Almost every manufacturer of cosmetics includes this component in the composition of their skin cleansers, creams, moisturizers. Propylene glycol's ability to bind fats when applied to the skin, while displacing fluid and substances essential for healthy skin, is popular with cosmetic manufacturers. Since this component is much cheaper than glycerin, therefore, it is usually about 10-20% in the composition of the product (in the composition of the product, it is usually in the first places, and this indicates its high concentration).

Propylene glycol is the strongest allergen and irritant, even if its proportion in cosmetics is very low. Allergies caused by petrochemicals are usually accompanied by copious amounts of acne. Once in the body, propylene glycol can cause degenerative changes in the kidneys and liver.

Mineral oil.
Mineral oil is one petrochemical waste. Significantly worsens the condition of the skin, slowing down the growth of young cells and reducing its protective functions. It is this component that often causes acne and an allergic rash. Allergic reactions of this kind can contribute to the development of migraine, diabetes, arthritis, epilepsy. In addition, mineral oil is a carrier of carcinogens, which often cause cancer.

Paraffin. Paraffin oil (Petrolatum).
It is a petrochemical fat, similar in properties to mineral oil, only more toxic. It clogs the pores of the skin and prevents the removal of fluid and toxins, which significantly impairs skin breathing. Hydration is the most important indicator of skin health and beauty. Improper hydration can lead to premature skin aging.

Glycerin, Vaseline (Glycerin, Vaseline).
It is a chemical combination of fat with water, in which water separates fat into small components. For promotional purposes, it is listed as an effective moisturizer. In fact, it leads to dehydration of the skin, since at air humidity below 65-70% this component “sucks” moisture from the deep layers of the skin to the surface, and not from the air, which leads to drying of the deep layers of the epidermis. As a result, dry skin becomes even drier.

Lanolin (Lanoline).
The fat that comes from the wool of sheep. Perfectly softens the dead layer of cells, but significantly worsens the condition of the "living". In addition, proteins are different in structure from human ones, so the skin cannot use them. These "sheep" proteins often sensitize the skin and often cause an allergic reaction. Cosmetic lanolin is considered a safe substance, but it tends to react with various carcinogenic substances (there are about 16 of them), which facilitates their penetration into the human body.

Blue clay (Kaolin, Bentonite).
It is a kind of fine clay. Most often it is added to face masks. Blue clay clogs pores and dries the skin, while also retaining carbon dioxide and toxins, worsening its appearance and condition. In addition, the constant use of products with kaolin leads to premature aging of the skin.

Talc (Talk).
It has the same effect as fine clays. Works in the same way as fine clays. It is a carcinogen. Talc in the composition of powder products is especially hazardous to health.

Formaldehyde (Bronopol).
Formaldehyde is the most carcinogenic and neurotoxic of all preservatives, often causing skin irritation. May cause dermatitis. Many cosmetics manufacturers have abandoned the use of formaldehyde. However, it is simply impossible to completely abandon preservatives in the production of cosmetics. Now most cosmetic companies are developing complexes of preservatives, which consist of 45 components, where each individual component in a quantitative ratio is much lower than the toxic dose. Therefore, it is better not to purchase cosmetics, which include only 1-2 preservatives.

Aluminum silicate, aluminum alum (Aluminum silicate).
A strong corrosive agent that causes skin damage and dryness. It has a negative effect on internal organs. It has the ability to accumulate in brain cells, which can lead to the development of Alzheimer's disease (senile insanity).

Collagen.
Many cosmetic brands advertise their products, which include collagen, as products that can improve the collagen structure of the skin, thereby restoring firmness and elasticity to the skin. Cosmetic collagen is harvested from the skins of cattle or the undersides of bird paws. Since the size of the molecules is very large, it is not able to penetrate the membranes of skin cells. In addition, the biochemical composition of such a protein is very different, for a person it is alien, therefore it is not used by the skin, it simply cannot. It interferes with the normal breathing of the skin, sealing it. But collagen of plant origin as part of a cosmetic product can be safely used. It can really penetrate into the skin cells, where it breaks down into the components necessary for the construction of the skin's own collagen.

Elastin.
It is a substance on the basis of which a structure is built that holds skin cells in place. The destruction of elastin molecules leads to the formation of wrinkles. Like collagen, most cosmetics companies source elastin from bovine skin. As a result of the use of such products, a film forms on the skin, which impairs skin breathing. The only exception is one type of elastin (of plant origin), which can penetrate into the human cell and promote the construction of its own elastin (desmosine or iso-desmosine).

Albumin.
It is the main component in products designed to tighten the skin of the face and reduce wrinkles. When applied, the product dries and forms a film over wrinkles, making them less noticeable. Any beneficial effect of the agent, which includes albumin, does not have. In addition, such products tighten the skin and cause premature aging.

Alpha hydroxy acids (Alpha Hydrox Acids).
This includes lactic acid and other acids. Included in exfoliating products. However, at the same time, the upper, protective layer of the skin is removed, as a result of which, under the influence of the environment, the skin quickly ages.

Carbomer (Carbomer 940).
A thickener often used to thicken gels. It is a skin irritant.

Diethanolamine (DEA) and Triethanolamine (TEA).
These are substances that restore the pH in cosmetics. They are strong irritants, and in combination with SIS leads to the formation of nitrates.

Loramid Day (Lauramid Dea).
A semi-synthetic chemical often used to form foams and gels. Promotes dehydration of hair, skin, can cause itching and allergic reactions.

Hyaluronic acid (Hialuronic Acid).
It is an effective moisturizer. Plant-derived hyaluronic acid corresponds to the human (low molecular weight form), therefore it can be used externally. The main thing is that cosmetic companies do not use its high-molecular forms in the production of cosmetics. Hyaluronic acid of animal origin cannot penetrate into the living layers of the skin due to the larger size of its molecules. Therefore, when applied, it remains on the surface of the skin and its effect is comparable to that of collagen.

Salt (Sodium Chloride).
This component is often used to increase viscosity. The use of products containing table salt can cause irritation of the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes. Also, salt microcrystals severely damage and dry the skin.

Agar-agar (Seaweed).
For marketing purposes, agar-agar is advertised as an effective moisturizer and nourisher. Clogs pores, due to which the skin accumulates fluid, thereby giving a temporary positive result. This component interferes with the natural cleansing of the body through the skin. In addition, agar-agar is a good breeding ground for many bacteria and microorganisms.

Cocoa butter (Cacao Oil).
It is an intracellular diuretic. It contains about two percent of the caffeine-like substance theobromine. Gives a quick, but not long-term moisturizing effect due to the removal of water from the cells into the intercellular space. In addition, theobromine actively stimulates the energy processes of skin cells, which gradually leads to rapid wear of skin cells.

Tyrosine.
It is actively used in the production of tanning products. For advertising purposes, it is promoted as an amino acid that accelerates skin melanization. But if you think logically, then melanization is an internal process, which cannot be influenced by smearing suntan lotion. Therefore, all statements by manufacturers about the effectiveness of tanning products with tyrosine have not been scientifically proven.

Natural cosmetic.
The term "Natural Cosmetics" on the packaging of a cosmetic product means that natural ingredients were used in its production. However, all this is a PR move by manufacturing companies, since any cosmetics are made with the addition of preservatives, dyes and other substances, without which a “natural” cream simply cannot maintain its qualities for a long time.

This list of ingredients can go on and on. These are just the most common ingredients added in the production of cosmetics that harm our skin and body.

However, harmful cosmetics is considered not only that which contains one of the listed components, but also that which is stored in our home. These are expired cosmetics. It often happens that expired cosmetics do not outwardly show their depravity in any way: they have the same qualities, the same color, aroma and consistency. However, expired cosmetics are harmful to use, so you should not use them. As a rule, any cosmetic product becomes unusable after six months of constant use. For example, compact powder with a wet sheen is generally an ideal breeding ground for bacteria, so you need to change it even more often. Mascara is the most popular product in a women's cosmetic bag. It must be changed every three months, since constant use (opening and closing the tube) allows bacteria to enter the tube. New, high-quality mascara will go much smoother than expired (with lumps).

As a general rule, a good lipstick should not have a shelf life of more than one year. After this period, throw it away without regret and get a new one. High-quality lipstick should be without a strong smell, and also keep a juicy color on your lips for more than one hour. It is better to choose special brushes, brushes for applying makeup from high-quality and natural materials, they will significantly extend the life of your cosmetics. In addition, they must be cleaned and washed in soapy water once a week.

It is worth noting that good cosmetics cost money. However, by investing in a good product from the start, you keep your skin, and possibly your body, healthy.

Many cosmetic products today are made with chemicals that can be hazardous to health. Many women around the world experience problems such as burns, rashes, allergies, and even hair loss after using harmful cosmetics every year, not including the possible carcinogenic effects that appear with long-term use of these chemicals. We must also be aware of the dangerous ingredients when choosing it.

Below is a list of hygiene products, cosmetic products and harmful substances contained in them.

Antibacterial substances: They contain dyes (Brilliant blue - FCF, E133, bright green - E142, E102, yellow - FCF,110, red - 33), diethanolamine (DEA), formaldehyde (quatemium -15); ether glycol, mercury, methyl, propyl, butyl and ethylparaben, phenylnediamine, phthalates and toluene, all of which can be hazardous if used continuously.

Deodorizing soap: 9 degree of acidity removes the protective acid mantle of the skin. It also contains ammonia, formaldehyde and phenol, many carcinogens, and triclocarban, which can accumulate in the body with daily use.

Shampoo contains coconut oil fatty acid amide - DEA, which is associated with carcinogenic nitrosamines and sodium lauryl sulfate, a known mutagen.

Shaving gel: Contains apenine, a chemical that weakens the immune system.

Deodorants contain aluminum, a component associated with Alzheimer's disease.

Toothpaste: Contains saccharin and resorcinol, which can cause circulatory disorders, convulsions and death.

Mouthwash: contains 27% ethyl alcohol, suspected of causing cancer of the esophagus. Also phenol, which can cause fatal poisoning through the skin.

Hair sprays contain polyethylene glycol 40, which has dangerous impurities of dioxin and propylene glycol. Recent studies have shown that they can alter brain waves and impair liver and kidney function.

Eyeshadow: Contains iron oxide, which is suspected to be a carcinogenic toxin.

Eyeliner: Contains ascorbyl palmitate, which is considered carcinogenic, mutagenic and poisonous.

ink: May contain polyvinylpyrrolidone, a carcinogen.

Pomade: It contains paraffin, an admixture of oil. It is a carcinogen because it contains benzopyrene.

Perfume: Contains toluene, which is suspected to cause cancer, as well as benzaldehyde, which is a nervous system depressant and can cause kidney damage.

Sunscreens: Contains the preservative BNPD, which creates the carcinogen nitrosamine.

Body lotion: On mineral oils, include polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PHAs), known as xeno-estrogens.

Talc: Toxic by inhalation. Rat studies have shown to cause tumors at minimal doses.

Humidifiers: Contain phenol carbolic acid, can cause paralysis, convulsions and even death from respiratory arrest.

Of course, not all cosmetic products necessarily contain these dangerous elements, but still most of them.

For this reason, it is necessary, when buying a cosmetic product, to study the label that determines its composition. And the surest solution would be to develop your own cosmetic products with natural elements that are not dangerous for the body.

You can use your favorite cosmetics every day. A is cosmetics harmful?? To answer this question, we will now describe the 4 most common misconceptions and 4 truths in the use of cosmetics.

Healthy nutrition, sports and, most importantly, daily care for the skin of the face, as well as for the body - all these factors are necessary to prolong youth and are the main thing in the life of a modern woman.

Almost every woman tries to make her figure and appearance perfect. From fashion glossy magazines and the media, we have learned that the main thing for this is a timely and literate person. It is good that the cosmetics market today can offer products for every taste and budget. Very often there are certain stereotypes in the use of means for nutrition and. And no matter how advanced and enlightened by the consumer of cosmetics a woman feels, she also tends to be mistaken.

Misconception #1: Using a large amount of cosmetics gives quick results.

Truth: In fact, excessive use of the product will lead to a faster beautician's office, and not to achieve an excellent result. It is worth remembering that any cosmetic product contains potent substances that are designed to eliminate a specific problem. Therefore, abuse can cause severe irritation. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to apply strictly dosed and pointwise, and only on those areas of the skin where it is needed.

Misconception No. 2: It is necessary for everyone, without exception, to use a tonic for the face.

Truth: Not really. After all, almost 90% can do just fine without this cosmetic product. It is known that the tonic controls excess sebum secretion, that is, it removes excess shine. Therefore, it is more suitable for those women who have prone to inflammation or oily skin.

Misconception #3: For the greatest positive effect, you should use the entire product line of only one single cosmetic brand.

Truth: The main task in the selection of cosmetics is to find the right products. The fact is that each brand, directly for you, can be effective in only one drug. And so self-respecting campaigns release samples of their products, do not neglect them.

Misconception #4: You must always use eye contour cream.

Truth: Undoubtedly, the skin in this area is quite thin and delicate and requires special care. However, not only special cosmetics will fit for this. If the day cream has a good moisturizing effect and is odorless, then you can safely apply it to the skin, strictly following the rules of use (do not apply the cream in the upper eyelid area). It should be borne in mind that a cream containing titanium dioxide and zinc oxide will irritate the skin around the eyes less than a cream containing avobenzone and oxybenzone.

As you can see, there are an equal number of misconceptions and truths, after reading them all, it's up to you to decide if cosmetics are bad for your skin.