Sew a sleeping bag from a cotton blanket. How easy it is to sew a sleeping bag. The easiest way to sew a sleeping bag

19.09.2019

Korean cuisine

Korean cuisine differs from many others in its spicy dishes. And if the question arises of how to cook a spicy salad, then first of all you should pay attention to Korean salads. The main feature is the use of a very large number of spices, especially red pepper. Many dishes have a reddish-brown color precisely because of the abundant presence of red pepper.

The use of pepper is intertwined with the history of the country and its geographical position. The climate in the country is very humid, and pepper is a remedy that has always helped to increase the shelf life of products since the 16th century, when pepper first came to the territory of present-day Korea from Portugal.

In addition to pepper, it is abundantly used as a seasoning - soy sauce (quite popular in our area), twejang and gochujang (you can hardly find these seasonings on the shelves of our stores)

More detailed information can be found in the Internet encyclopedia at the following link - WikiPedia

Carrot in Korean

The most popular spicy salad recipe is Korean carrots. There are many different recipes for this salad. In another way, this salad is called - "Koryo-saram" (which means Soviet Koreans in translation). The salad itself originated from the Kimchi dish. such a salad began to be made on the territory of the USSR, this was due to the fact that on the territory of the Soviet Union it was difficult to get Beijing cabbage, which was replaced with finely chopped carrots. Time passed, and carrots completely replaced cabbage. And now spicy carrots are a direct association with Korean spicy salad.

We will look at one of the classic recipes, but keep in mind that other ingredients can be added to the salad, such as smoked chicken, meat, even sausage, if you like it.

To prepare a classic recipe, we need:

Carrot
Garlic
Seasonings, incl. Red pepper
Sunflower oil
Acetic essence or 3% vinegar solution

Wash and clean carrots. Then we take a grater and rub it into small pieces (other types can be used, for example, it is popular to rub carrots in the form of long threads, a special grater is also used for this)
Place the grated carrots on a plate. Finely chop the garlic, or use a garlic squeezer
Add seasonings, salt and red pepper, focus on your taste.
We take a 3% vinegar solution (about two tablespoons). If you have vinegar essence, then dilute it to 3%. Gently pour over the contents of the plate.
We take sunflower oil, heat it over low heat and pour everything into a plate. Then mix gently and refrigerate for at least 10-15 minutes.

Korean cabbage

The next classic salad in Korean cuisine is pickled vegetable salad (mostly cabbage). In another way, this dish is called “Kimchi” or simply spicy cabbage. Red pepper, onion, ginger and garlic are added to the salad. As the main ingredient I use cabbage (most often Beijing cabbage), with the addition of radish, which is also in other cases replaced with other vegetable fruits - cucumbers, eggplants, etc.

Of the beneficial properties, a dietary effect can be distinguished - lettuce promotes the breakdown of body fat. Can be used as a prophylactic against colds.

And by the way, it helps a lot in the morning, after a heavy libation of alcohol)

If we consider Korean cabbage recipes, then we can distinguish a classic recipe that is common in the territory of the post-Soviet states.

Beijing cabbage (or ordinary for lack of the first)
garlic, 5-6 cloves
hot pepper, ground
sugar

Step by step recipe

Take a head of cabbage and remove the top layers. We only want juicy and crispy layers
After cleaning, rinse and cut the head of cabbage into 4 even parts. We put everything in a saucepan. It is better to take an enamel pan. Consider this nuance - combinations of a large amount of garlic, seasonings - create a certain smell that is simply absorbed into the plastic. Therefore, if you decide to use plastic containers, consider this point.
We take a plate, pour hot water into it, add salt and stir it all.
As soon as the salt dissolves and the solution cools down, pour it all into a bowl with cabbage.
All this is covered with a plate so that the contents of the dishes are pressed into the brine. Leaves to salt for 9-11 hours, you can put in the refrigerator. You can stir occasionally so that the leaves are salted evenly.
We take hot ground pepper (red, or special Korean in the form of flakes). It all depends on your taste, usually put 2-3 tablespoons.
We take the garlic, peel it and squeeze it into the pepper, add a little sugar (a teaspoon without a handful). All this is poured with water and mixed. You should get a thick porridge.
Add the resulting porridge to the already salted cabbage. Mix everything thoroughly, each leaf should be smeared with a seasoning mixture. Please note that it is better to do this with gloves, the mixture is thermonuclear.
We put it under oppression for 1-2 days, so that the cabbage is soaked and the brine stands out.

Heh in Korean

Another popular Korean dish is hye. This is considered both a salad and an appetizer at the same time. For lovers of spicy and spicy dishes who have never tried heh, we recommend that you definitely try it. Unlike Korean carrots, this dish is really very popular in Korea and can be found in any diner.

It is prepared from fish, meat or chicken. The history of the dish has its roots in China. Khwe, a dish made from raw fish and meat, was popular in Kita until the 11th century, but soon the dish disappeared and lost its popularity due to outbreaks of epidemics.

Historical fact - it was one of the favorite dishes of Confucius.

Nowadays, the classic heh is marinated fish dishes. The fish is not processed thermally, but only marinated. I also use meat - beef, lamb or chicken. Pork is considered unsuitable for this dish and is never used.

In our country, they try to process the meat thermally, to prevent poisoning, which ultimately does not affect the quality and taste, and it’s safer to eat processed foods.

How to cook heh at home? It is actually very simple, the main thing is to follow all the steps described in the recipes. We offer you several cooking options.

fish heh recipe

You will need:

Approximately 400-500 grams of fish fillet (you can take almost any fish - pike perch, carp, catfish, montay, etc.)
two carrots
4 bulbs
2 garlic cloves
Vinegar essence (1 tablespoon)
Bell pepper
Spices
Greenery
Coriander
Sugar

Step-by-step instruction:

This is one of many recipes. You can look at the relevant categories on our website to find other recipes.

Meat heh recipe

Khe can be made from beef, poultry, or lamb meat. Below is one of many recipes.

To prepare over you will need:

600 grams of beef
150 grams of orange juice
Tomato paste - 2 tablespoons
50 grams of bell pepper
1 small onion
Spices
Dill
Parsley
Ground pepper

We follow the following instructions:

This is a safe recipe for cooking heh, heat treatment of meat.

Homemade Chicken Heh Recipe

Chicken is perfect for this dish.

For cooking we need:

400 grams of chicken fillet.
120 grams of vegetable oil
2-3 bulbs
2-3 carrots
Acetic essence, or 9% acetic solution
Ground pepper
Spices (you can use special ready-made seasonings for Korean cuisine)

Step by step cooking recipe:

Chicken cut into thin strips
We rub the carrots on a grater, you should get long slices
Peel the onion and cut it into half rings
We take a frying pan, pour vegetable oil on it and heat it
Pour the chopped chicken with hot oil, add carrots and onions on top. Pour vinegar on top, add all the spices and salt (to taste) and mix thoroughly.
The dish should stand in a cool place for at least a day (preferably in the refrigerator)

Dishes must be enameled or plastic, because. we use vinegar.

It is best to take slightly frozen chicken breast. If the meat is frozen, then it is easier to cut it neatly. Also note that spices are added only after the oil has been poured. This allows you to keep all the flavor of the spices.

As you can see, cooking heh at home is not so difficult.

If you have any comments, please leave them at the bottom of the page.

I wish you success.

The original list of Korean dishes, without recipes - you can see

For a comfortable outdoor recreation, experienced tourists purchase specially designated equipment, the so-called "sleeping bag". They are bought, as a rule, in specialized sports or tourist stores.

And the most conscientious lovers of natural recreation make their sleeping place with their own hands. Why is this needed? Isn't it easier to buy ready-made? I will say one thing, if you know how to sew, then all your sewn in any case will be an individual thing, calculated right for you. And it's worth a lot!

Sleeping bags can be made using various synthetic insulation, which will provide a good rest.

If you prefer cotton bags, then it is worth remembering that they have a lot of weight and volume.

When hiking in the highlands, downy bags will be indispensable.

Why not make your own sleeping bag?

It won't take long and it won't be difficult. It can be either single or multi-seat, however, a single seat will provide higher comfort and can serve as a piece of personal equipment.

The most understandable pattern:

Bag pattern - case:

First you need to decide on the materials for the manufacture of the bag. The most effective will be the use of fluff. It can be eiderdown, goose or duck down. Chicken will get wet and rot, emitting a very unpleasant odor, so synthetic materials such as nitron, synthetic winterizer and others can also be used. They are quite cheap, although they do not have such thermal insulation properties as natural ones. These materials are durable, well protected from the wind, but their volume will be slightly larger than that of natural materials.

The fabric for sewing such bags must be fluff-proof. You can use nylon, which is available, characterized by strength, lightness and low cost.

For an internal cover dense cotton fabrics are used. It can be percale or teak, you can use thinner fabrics. For partitions and linings that will form sections, you can use parachute nylon.

The easiest way to sew a sleeping bag

When making a homemade sleeping bag, different methods are used, however, we will describe the easiest way to sew. With this method, two covers are sewn, which will subsequently be inserted into each other and sewn on the neck.

It is necessary to start making a bag with the preparation of parts for sewing, it is better to cut the nylon with the tip of an electric soldering iron, having previously sharpened it. The fabric must be placed on a drawing board or plywood and cut out the details. You need to cut the details of the stitching according to the overall dimensions, making an allowance of two centimeters.

The shape of the sleeping bag can be chosen in the form of a rectangle, a cocoon, or a shortened one, which is used with a jacket, and straps are sewn to the bag so that it does not slip.

The width of the sleeping bag is approximately 70-90 cm, the length is the same depending on the height and model.

The details of the inner and outer bags must be drawn with lines, making a gap of 14-16 centimeters, according to this marking, it is necessary to attach the quilting material to the outer and inner bags so that the seams are shifted in relation to each other.

On the one hand, you need to sew up compartments for fluff. After that, the compartments must be stuffed with fluff and sewn up from the back. After that, you can sew the lower and upper parts of the bag, first the outer, then the inner bag.

Then you can start sewing both bags, leaving the top edge of the bag free, into which we will thread the tightening cord, having previously stitched the top edge.

Down can be combined with various synthetic insulation. If you use this technology, then the top of the bag must be filled with fluff, and the bottom should be made of padding polyester. This bag will be cheaper, synthetic material will be less crushed.

A regular household vacuum cleaner is used to stuff the bags with down and clean them. If different stuffing materials are used, then they are applied in several layers between the details of the inner and outer bags and sewn in such a way that the seams are shifted relative to each other, and both bags (inner and outer) are sewn using the same technology as in sewing a bag using fluff.

Making a sleeping bag with your own hands is quite simple. Using this method, you will make a fairly high-quality product without high costs. But if you still don’t dare to do everything yourself, I advise you to read the article about

Not a single hiking trip, long-distance expedition, or just going out with an overnight stay in nature can do without high-quality. A warm sleeping bag helps a person to relax after an active day, restore strength and health, and keep warm in conditions of low night temperatures. When choosing a sleeping bag, there are several important parameters to consider.

Sleeping bag options

Terms of Use. If you plan to hike in extreme conditions with low temperatures, then you will need the warmest model. Please note that such a sleeping bag will cost the most and will be very heavy. For the summer heat, this option is not suitable. For warm summer nights, you should choose lightweight thin models of sleeping bags.
Sleeping bag length. There are standard (up to 195 cm), children's (up to 145 cm), teenage (up to 167 cm), enlarged (up to 205 cm). It is very important to choose the right size envelope, as too large a sleeping bag will not provide a comfortable sleep and high-quality thermal protection.
Sleeping bag design They come in the form of a blanket and a cocoon. Sleeping bags of the first type work on the principle of a blanket familiar to us, with a side fastener, with the help of which the blanket turns into a bag. Such models can be sold with or without headrests. Cocoon sleeping bags provide the best thermal insulation for travelers, as they fit the body better. Models of cocoons are narrowed to the bottom, which allows you to save precious heat. It is advisable to choose a model with an extension at the level of the knees, so you can feel more comfortable and be able to roll over. These bags take up minimal space in a hiking backpack, and are also very convenient to use. In especially important areas there are special heaters: in the hood, at the bottom, along the zipper, around the shoulders.
The weight of the envelope is a very important parameter, because you have to carry the sleeping bag on your own shoulders. Cheaper models are made, as a rule, from classic materials that cannot provide weight reduction. Manufacturers using modern lightweight materials that are remarkably warm benefit significantly. The weight of a good bag is about 1-1.5 kg.
Pay attention to the material of the outer and inner coating, insulation. The material for the outer layer must be strong, wear-resistant, heat and moisture resistant. The inner layer should be warm and breathable, soft and pleasant to the body. For example, cotton is considered the most pleasant to the body, but when wet it can become quite heavy. In this regard, nylon wins, which does not retain moisture and reduces the weight of the product, but this fabric is not so pleasant to the body. Heaters are natural and artificial. The highest quality is considered to be a filler made of natural fluff. Such sleeping bags are almost weightless, perfectly warm at any, even very low temperatures. Their disadvantage is that when moisture gets in, they become heavy and dry for a long time. Drying a sleeping bag on a hike is often not possible, and if the bag is folded for a long time, then the filler may rot. Therefore, more often synthetic materials are used as fillers for sleeping bags, among which synthetic winterizer, holofiber, thinsulate, etc. have gained popularity. They warm well, quickly take their original shape and dry.
Choose a sleeping bag with quality fittings. The snakes should be strong, a reinforced tape should be sewn along the zipper, which protects the zipper from getting fabric, the hood should be equipped with a strong drawstring cord. More expensive models come with convenient waterproof carrying bags on the drawstring, thanks to which the volume of the sleeping bag is reduced several times.

High-quality and durable sleeping bags cost a lot, and given that you don’t go hiking so often, then buying an expensive sleeping bag is at least illogical. Therefore, instructions with a detailed description of how to sew a sleeping bag with your own hands will come in handy. To determine the model of a sleeping bag, carefully study the above options for choosing a bag. For independent sewing, you need to decide which fabric to use for the outer, inner layer, which filler to choose, and prepare accessories.

As a filler, you can choose goose down, which has excellent thermal insulation characteristics, or synthetic winterizer, which will delight you with its value. Also in a model made by yourself, you can combine filler materials. For the outer layer, down and moisture-proof fabrics are selected. An inexpensive fabric suitable for these purposes is nylon and raincoat fabric. For interior decoration, choose an inexpensive lightweight and durable cotton fabric, such as percale. In addition to fabrics and filling, you will need accessories for your sleeping bag model, most often zippers and drawstrings, nylon threads and laces.

Loving parents, even before the baby is born, begin to think about the conditions for his comfortable sleep and relaxation in the nursery. After buying a quality bed, you should properly organize the bed itself. One of the original and very comfortable accessories for sleeping is a sleeping bag. How to choose a sleeping bag or sew it yourself, tie it and then use it correctly is described in the article.

Benefits of sleeping bags for newborns

Recently, many parents prefer not to choose the "classic" - blankets, but sleeping bags for babies. The main advantage of a sleeping bag is the ability to securely cover a child who constantly opens and freezes in a dream. And parents can’t be on duty at the crib with a baby all night to straighten the blanket. The bag is especially suitable for restless babies who prefer to roll from one corner of the crib to another at night, throwing off the blanket, which is why the child often wakes up and cries. It is for such cases that sleeping bags for newborns were created. Such an accessory will become a real find in the winter or in the off-season, when the heating has not yet been turned on.

Other advantages of a sleeping bag for a child:

The baby does not open at night. This is a very significant advantage. Especially in winter, a sleeping bag for newborns becomes a real find for parents.
The ability to feed a newborn without taking him out of the sleeping bag. If the apartment is cool, the baby may be naughty at the moment of removing him from the heated bed, and a sleeping bag will relieve discomfort.
Comfort and coziness of sleep - in a sleeping bag you do not need to tuck the edges so that the child is really warm and has a sweet rest. Newly born babies are used to the cramped "cradle" of their mother in the womb, so a sleeping bag will come in handy.
A sleeping bag is safer for newborns than a blanket. The fact is that the child can either pull the blanket over himself, or crawl under the covers himself. The result is the same - the child's head is covered. This can make it difficult to breathe, and the newborn is not able to get out of this position on his own. And when using sleeping bags for newborns, the likelihood of suffocation is much lower.
A grown up baby sleeping in a sleeping bag will not be able to independently climb over the side of the crib.
It is very convenient to take with you on a trip or a trip, while you do not need to worry about the hanging edges of the blanket, which is not always hygienic. P At the same time, on any trip, the child will be comfortable to rest in the conditions to which he is accustomed to at home.

Conclusion: a sleeping bag is an important and sometimes indispensable accessory that provides the child with excellent conditions for sleeping.

Are there any downsides to sleeping bags?

the sleeping bag is not very comfortable for a newborn. This can be especially evident when the child is used to sleeping open, and then suddenly he is placed in an isolated space. However, if the baby sleeps in a sleeping bag from the first days, then such problems, as a rule, do not arise;
If the sleeping bag is normal, and not with sleeves, then the baby's arms will not be covered and may freeze. In a warm room, this drawback, of course, is not relevant.
It is advisable to put the child in a sleeping bag in a diaper, which will not allow the child to wet the sleeping bag.
Changing a diaper at night without waking the baby will be very inconvenient. A sleepy baby needs to be taken out of the bag, undressed, changed the diaper, dressed and put in the bag. After such manipulations, many children wake up completely. Only very young children do not have such a problem, because, as a rule, one diaper is enough for them all night.

How to choose a good sleeping bag?

Even bedding has its own characteristics and features, and sleeping bags also have them. When choosing, you need to consider several indicators, which are described below.

Sleeping bag size

It is necessary to select a product according to the growth of the child. So, newly born children buy bags 65 cm long, for babies 3-9 months old sleeping bags 70-75 cm are suitable, from 9 months to 1.5 years the size of a sleeping bag should be at least 90 cm. Older children need a sleeping bag of about 100 -110 cm and more.

Sleeping bags are designed for children up to 4 years old! In a large model, there is a risk of confusion. Therefore, a length of 10-15 cm is allowed more than the height of the baby from the neck to the foot. In order not to be mistaken with the size, before buying, measure the circumference of the baby's chest and his height.

To choose a product for a specific height of the baby, it is worth adding 15 cm to the body length from the feet to the neck, so it is recommended to carefully measure your child before buying.

Compound

As a rule, sleeping bags are made from hypoallergenic, breathable, natural materials. The lining is usually made of 100% cotton, and the upper is made of polyamide fiber, which gives the product shape and retains heat. Caring for such a sleeping bag is as easy as shelling pears - it is washed in a typewriter at a temperature of 40-60 degrees. Products made of artificial or mixed fabrics are not worth buying.

Are sleeves required?

Typically, sleeves are sewn onto sleeping bags designed for newborns. This will help keep the handles warm and protect the child from accidental injury - scratching the face. If you decide to choose a model with sleeves, then they should not be narrow, because the baby still needs to move. In more expensive sleeping bags, the sleeves even come unfastened, which will be convenient for an older child and in a warm room. There are models in which the length of the sleeves is adjustable.

Neck of the sleeping bag

The neck should also be spacious so that the child is in no way constrained by the fabric. Ideally, there should be a distance of 1.5-2 cm between its neck and the neck of the sleeping bag.

Back of the bag

To make it comfortable for a newborn or an older child to sleep, the back of the sleeping bag is chosen to be smooth, without applications, embroideries, because otherwise the product will rub the delicate skin at night.

Clasps

In a sleeping bag, as a rule, a zipper is sewn in, which is located right in the center of the product (this makes it easier to change clothes for the baby). For older children who are already actively turning over at night, it is better to buy a sleeping bag with a zipper that unzips from the bottom up - so that it does not diverge on its own or the child cannot unzip it himself. On the back, fasteners are not made so that they do not interfere with children, but on the shoulders, many products have additional buttons - to adjust for growth.

Features of the use of a sleeping bag - season and temperature in the room

There are some recommendations for using sleeping bags:

Lightweight cotton models are usually used when the apartment is warm - above 22 degrees.
Insulated products are useful if the temperature drops to 19-22 degrees.
Warm, quilted sleeping bags are needed if the baby sleeps at temperatures below 19 degrees.

The temperature at which a particular sleeping bag model is used is always indicated on the product label.

What to wear for the night?

In children with normal thermoregulation, it is easy to choose clothes for sleeping. If the thermometer is 22 o C and above, a bodysuit with short sleeves or even one diaper will do. The child is placed in a simple cotton sleeping bag.

If the temperature is between about 20 o C and 22 o C, wear a long-sleeved bodysuit and pajama tops with a cotton sleeping bag or just a bodysuit with an insulated version.

And when the thermometer drops to 18 o C or even 16 o C, which is considered the best microclimate for babies, along with high levels of humidity, they use the most insulated sleeping bag and put on a little man, pajamas with panties or rompers along with a long-sleeve bodysuit . In principle, you will quickly find out what clothes to put on the baby so that he does not freeze, but also does not sweat.

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Questions

Why sew sleeping bags without sleeves, the child will freeze?

In fact, children are very susceptible to overheating. Thermoregulation in infants is still being established, and if the baby is hot, heat transfer occurs, which is just carried out through free handles.

It should be remembered that constant thermal comfort is just as harmful as freezing - the mechanisms of thermoregulation do not “start” properly, and as a result, the child often gets sick with ARVI and acute respiratory infections. If you watch a sleeping baby, you will see that often he sticks his arms out from under the covers, and this is normal.

So do not be afraid to buy sleeveless models when the apartment (house) maintains a more or less stable temperature.

How to understand that the child is very hot?

Hands are not the most accurate guide, they often feel cold. Touch the tummy or the back of the baby's head, if it is sweaty, hot, then it is hot. Uncover the child, if necessary, change clothes and give a drink.

How to understand if the temperature in the room is normal?

What if the child slips into the sleeping bag?

If the size is chosen, taking into account all the nuances and recommendations, this will never happen. The very narrowing in the chest area, as well as cutouts for the arms, serve as an obstacle.

The bag with "insulation" seems thin. Maybe cover with an extra blanket?

Look not at the thickness of the product, but at the label and the temperature threshold at which it is used. Modern materials perfectly retain heat, despite the fact that they may seem unreliable. As for extra cover, you can't use a duvet with a sleeping bag!

DIY sleeping bag for newborns

Even those mothers who are not too familiar with a sewing machine can sew a sleeping bag for newborns with their own hands. To sew a sleeping bag, you need to buy a good, natural fabric (cotton, wool, knitwear, flannel, etc. It all depends on the temperature in the room and the time the baby was born. If you are sewing a sleeping bag for walking on the street, then you can make a layer of some insulation, for example, synthetic winterizer or holofiber.In any case, you better know what a newborn baby needs), and also choose a pattern of the right size. The order of cutting and sewing is as follows:

Pattern. You can make a suitable pattern if you use the child's clothes for this purpose. The process is quite simple - you need to take sliders or a T-shirt, mark the outline of the clothes on thick paper, then add a little margin for the seams and room for the body. The resulting bag should not squeeze the child in any way. The length of the sleeping bag, as already noted, is calculated based on the growth of the baby from the neck to the feet plus 15 cm. One piece is cut out for the back, and the front of the bag can be cut both in the form of a one-piece piece and from several parts (make an interesting application).

Open the fabric. To cut the back, you need a single piece of fabric so that the seams do not interfere with the child's sleep. Opening the front of the sleeping bag is best done in two parts to sew in a zipper, but the simplest option would also be a one-piece piece of fabric with a zipper at the bottom.
Sewing. After the pieces of fabric are cut, they are turned with their faces inward, stitched, and a zipper is sewn in from below (or in the middle). Velcro or buttons can be sewn on the shoulders. For sewing a warm sleeping bag, after cutting the parts, a layer of synthetic winterizer is inserted between each two pairs, and only then the parts are sewn together. You can decorate the sleeping bag in any order - with the help of ribbons, stripes, etc.

Master class: do-it-yourself sleeping bag for a newborn

How to knit a sleeping bag?

For women who knit well, it will certainly not be difficult to make a knitted sleeping bag for a child. Thanks to the repetition of the contours of the body and a pleasant fit, the child will have the most comfortable sleep in such a product. For knitting, you need to purchase wool, or wool mixed with cotton, that is, completely natural materials.

To knit a sleeping bag, a newborn needs about 500 g of wool, buttons, and a zipper. The tool that will be needed is knitting needles 4.5, circular knitting needles 3.5, auxiliary knitting needle. To make an elastic band, alternate the front and back loops. The holes for the buttons are closed in the front row for 2 loops, the same number is recruited from the inside.

The back of the sleeping bag is knitted by casting on 49 loops on the 5th needle, knitting technique - the front surface. In each 2nd row, a loop is added until 59 loops are reached. If the bag is knitted for a newborn, with a length of 48 cm, the loops for the armhole are reduced to 53 loops. After about 15 cm of such a fabric, 11 loops are closed in the middle, the rest are knitted separately. At the same time, the side loops are also closed to form the bevel of the shoulder. The loops should be closed approximately 17 cm from the beginning of the armholes.

The front half of the sleeping bag is made with the front stitch - 69 loops are cast on, side loops are added in each 2nd row when 79 loops are reached. The front of the product can be knitted in any other technique that you like more. After 12 rows, the loops are divided, then they are knitted separately, after 48 cm they make an armhole (similar to how described above).

If the sleeping bag has a hood, sleeves, then they are knitted separately with knitting needles 4 with an elastic band. Next, all parts of the sleeping bag are sewn together, a fastener is sewn in, and if necessary, buttons. After finishing work, the finished product must be washed, after which it can be used for its intended purpose!

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If you like hiking, fishing, long walks in the woods, check out how to make a hut. Skills regarding how to sew a sleeping bag will also come in handy.

How to make a canopy with your own hands?

The type of temporary structure depends on:

how many people need to spend the night;
on the type of terrain;
type of vegetation in the area;
available funds.

First, consider the simplest type of coverage - a canopy. To build it you will need:

hatchet;
strong rope;
stakes;
spruce branches or branches with leaves.

Choose two trees that are a short distance apart. For each of them, find a strong branch growing at an acute angle. They must be at the same height.
With a hatchet, cut down the young shoots of trees, and with the same tool remove branches from them. So you've made some poles. Lay the strongest horizontally in the sinuses of those two branches of the tree.
Select the remaining poles according to height, leave the longest for the roof, the second in size will go to the horizontal lathing of the walls. But first you need to make vertical racks. To do this, sharpen the ends of the poles, drive them into the ground in one straight line with the back of the ax.
Vertical racks of different sizes. Closer to the trees, put those that are taller, then the lower ones go. Then the roof will have a slope. Tie the horizontal ones to these vertical posts with a rope.
Lay long poles on the main strongest crossbar, first across it, then along it, also tying them with a rope.
With the same hatchet, chop the spruce branches, lay it on the canopy, starting from the bottom. In this case, lay the branches with the convex side out.
The figure shows how to position the structure so that cold wind does not blow into it. In front, at a distance, make a fire, then it will heat the dwelling. The fire must be small so that there is no fire. To avoid it, dig in the fire pit so that the fire does not spread to the canopy.

When going to the forest, on a hike, for a long walk, be sure to take a small ax with you. It is not heavy, does not take up much space, but it will help out perfectly in a similar situation.

Here's how to make a canopy to keep warm, shelter from precipitation and wind. If you have more time and energy to build such a structure, then build another shelter.

How to make a hut?

It can be gable, round, have the shape of a wigwam.

If you are building a building of the first type, then you can also place it between two trees or in a different way. Prepare for work:

two strong horns;
one pole;
thick straight branches;
rope;
axe.

Sharpen the horns, drive them vertically into the soil. In order not to damage the upper forked part, put a piece of wood on it, tap with the back of the ax on it. You can dig 2 recesses with an ax, put each horn in such a hole, bury the lower part of the stick, firmly tamp the ground with your foot in your shoes.

Place a horizontal sledge on top of the spears, fasten thick branches on it. If you do not have rope with you, then lay them so that they are secured with knots on horizontal poles.

This principle will help you lay branches if you are not in a coniferous forest. See which side the fire should be in order to heat your temporary home.

If you have poles of well bending trees, then you can make a rounded design. For her, you do not need two trees growing side by side. The basis is paired poles, which are connected at the top.

You can build a hut like a wigwam. To do this, take the branches, put them with thinner ends up, tie them here with a rope. Outside, make a few turns of wire. You will already attach branches to it.

So, for such a structure you will need:

strong branches;
rope;
wire;
knife;
spruce branches.

If there is no spruce branch, use branches with leaves for shelter.

If a tarpaulin or film is available, cover the hut with such material, fix the bottom with stones or earth.

If this is also not there, you can use branches without leaves, poles. Make the base of the wigwam, lay the branches obliquely, securing them with a rope.

The following photo shows what can be used to cover a gable hut, its dimensions are given and the principles of construction are shown.

Here is another example of the use of improvised means. If mowed dried grass is available, cover the hut with it. So that it does not scatter from gusts of wind, lay the poles on top obliquely.

If you have been processing grapes in the garden, cut raspberries, use these bending twigs to make a hut house for children. Kids love to play in these shelters.

You can plant climbing plants outside that will braid such an arbor and become a natural natural shelter from the sun.

If there is no strength and desire to build a hut, but there is a fire, then rake it a little to the side, when it burns out well, lay spruce branches on this heated place. And you can lie down on this natural bed, with your feet towards the smoldering fire. But the fire should be located no closer than 1.5 meters from the stove bench. If you need to spend the night for several people, then lay spruce branches around the fire, the fire will be in the center at a sufficient distance.

If you have to spend the night in a snowy field in winter, then visually mark the perimeter of the square, from which you will shovel snow into the center to make a rounded dwelling.
Its upper walls must be compacted with a shovel if it is not very cold outside and the snow is sticky. If it is loose and the weather is frosty, then pour water over this part of the hut. The upper walls will become stronger.
Rake the entrance to the dwelling, make a sufficient recess inside so that you can sit in it.
Be sure to provide ventilation by making a hole in the ceiling. If you set up a hearth inside, then the size of the room should be appropriate so that people and a small fire can fit in it. When it burns, it will melt the snow inside the building, making its walls strong in this part of the house as well.
Be sure to arrange a chimney by making a hole in the ceiling so that smoke comes out through it.

If you decide to build a hut from poles or spruce branches in winter, also throw snow on top of it so that it is warm in such a house at this time of the year.

How to equip a hut inside?

So that you can spend the night in a hut, lay spruce branches inside. They only seem prickly, to sleep on such a bed, for lack of more, is quite soft and comfortable. In addition, a pleasant coniferous smell spreads.

If the overnight stay is not a warm night, but a cold one, then you need to take care of the hearth, observing safety measures. In this case, the hut should be built like a wigwam, tie up the stakes at the top so that there is a gap of 1 meter in diameter for smoke to escape.

In order to prepare a place for a fire, you will need:

shovel or ax;
land;
stones;
firewood later.

Using an axe, knife, or small spatula, dig a circular hole in the ground. Do not throw away this soil, cover the hearth with it, making its walls higher. If there are stones, then reinforce the edges of the fire with them.

For fire safety purposes, place a fire not in the hut, but next to it, at a distance of 1.5 meters.

But if it is necessary to follow him in turn, otherwise the consequences can be very sad.

Therefore, if you do not want to take risks, it is better not to light a fire at night, but to keep warm, put on a sleeping bag. You will learn how to sew it with your own hands in the next paragraph, but for now, check out how to make flooring. It will allow a person to be not on the ground, but above. To do this, arrange an impromptu bed. You will need:

4 low thick logs;
strong poles for the height of a person and two that you stuff across;
spruce branches;
rag.

If four low logs are wide, place them around the perimeter of the future bed. If they are not thick enough, then dig them half or a third into the ground. If you have several people or a large person to sleep, then you will need more than four support logs. They are located around the perimeter and in the center of the bed.

Place horizontal and vertical poles on top, tie them with a rope. Check the strength of the structure, only after that lay a spruce branch on it, and a rag on top.

If it is not possible to make such a flooring, then put a deadwood on the ground, and spruce branches on it.

If you are preparing for a hike in advance, then take a sleeping bag with you. In this case, you will be warm at night, you will not need to take risks by kindling a fire at this time of day.

How to sew a sleeping bag with your own hands?

These devices are three-layer. The upper one is a waterproof fabric, the inner one is the same fabric or cotton fabric, a heater is placed in the center.

The type of insulation depends on what time of the year you will be using your sleeping bag. Previously, cotton wool was taken for this. But if you carry this type of insulation on your shoulders, and not drive it by car, it's hard enough. A lighter option is synthetic fillers such as:

synthetic winterizer;
holofiber;
thermofinn;
thinsulate;
unsen.

Here are their main features:

Sintepon It consists of polyester fibers, sometimes natural ones are added to them. It is lightweight and warms well. But the wear resistance of such material is considered low. Over time, its structure is destroyed, therefore, the thermal insulation properties deteriorate, the fibers begin to break through the main fabric, let the cold through.
Holofiber- a hollow material, the fibers of which are twisted in the form of a spiral spring. They are interconnected. The whole canvas has a springy structure. Holofiber is made of polyester. Unlike synthetic winterizer, this type of filler is more wear-resistant. It quickly acquires its original shape after deformation, retains heat well, its structure has a breathable ability, it is hypoallergenic.
Thermofinn is a high-quality modern Russian heater. It includes biological components and ordinary highly crimped fibers. It has good thermal insulation, safe and environmentally friendly, resilient, keeps its shape well even after repeated treatments.
Thinsulate It's artificial fluff. The canvas is obtained by weaving thin synthetic fibers that are very light in weight. Therefore, a sleeping bag with such a filler is easy to carry, and it is comfortable to be in it. Thinsulate retains heat even when wet, dries quickly. This filler has excellent wear resistance, does not shrink, does not deform, and has a uniform structure.
Junsen obtained by mixing biological components and polyester fibers that are bonded together. This filler does not absorb odors, is hypoallergenic, also dries quickly when wet, and has excellent thermal insulation properties. But products with such a heater must be properly looked after. If you wash your sleeping bag in washing machines, choose a gentle mode, as a strong spin can break the structure of this material, deform the shape of the product.

For lining, it is best to choose a warm fabric, such as flannel, soft wool, microfiber. But if you use the product in conditions of high humidity, then waterproof.

You can fill the sleeping bag with down, but then the product must be well quilted so that it does not fall off. In this case, it is better to make the inner lining also made of waterproof material, since moisture is dangerous for natural fluff. It can get moldy and take a long time to dry.

After you have decided on the filler, purchased a waterproof fabric for the top, bottom, you can familiarize yourself with how to sew a sleeping bag.

Here is one of the easiest options.

Before sewing a sleeping bag, prepare:

lining and outer fabric;
filler;
long detachable zipper;
scissors;
big line;
chalk.

Then follow this sequence of actions:

Measure the height of the person for whom you will sew a sleeping bag, add 5-7 cm so that you can stretch freely in it. The width of the product is 70–90 cm, depending on the size of the tourist.
Consider the option if the width of the sleeping bag is 80 cm, the person’s height is 1 m 75 cm. Cut out a rectangle measuring 1 m 84 cm by 164 cm from the upper and lining fabric. cm.
Fold the main and lining fabric right sides together, attach the padding polyester on top. Stitch along its edge. You have a three-layer rectangle. Turn it right side out so that the filler remains inside.
Fold this figure in half lengthwise, hem the bottom, tucking the edge of the fabrics inward. Insert a zipper.
In order for the filler to be better distributed inside, draw lines with a ruler at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other, sew along them, making parallel stitches.

If you want to learn how to sew a sleeping bag with a hood, then take a look at the following pattern.

For such a model, a rectangle is also cut out in size, but a 60 cm high quadrangle is made at the top for the head.
Round off its two upper corners, sew a slanting inlay in the form of a drawstring here. Insert an elastic band inside so that the hood fits snugly to the head.
The same pattern shows that even when constructing it on the right, you need to make a rectangle with sides of 40x80 cm.
You will sew the bottom of the sleeping bag, and leave this label free. But at the bottom it needs to be trimmed with a seam so that the side stitch does not break over time.

If you need to know how to make a sleeping bag for this type of man, then take a look at the following sample for measurements. Pay attention to the vertical and horizontal stitches with which this product is quilted. If your sewing machine does not take thick fabric well, then quilt only the top layer with filler, and only then sew this fabric to the lining.

You can also sew another sleeping bag to keep it as warm as possible. The following photo shows its dimensions.

And here is the pattern of this product. As you can see, the hood is sewn together with the main part. This sleeping bag fastens at the front with Velcro or a zipper.

In conclusion, we suggest watching a video in which the famous naturalist and TV presenter Timofey Bazhenov shows how to quickly make a hut.

In another, the secrets of creating a sleeping bag in an industrial environment are revealed, which you can take into service.