Low-income family what are the benefits. The procedure for assessing the level of property security for the provision of social support measures to low-income families. Benefit for low-income families with many children, material assistance
If a family is in a difficult financial situation, it has the right to count on state assistance in the form of social benefits and material benefits. For this, first of all, it is necessary that she be recognized as "poor". The main criterion by which this will be determined is the average per capita family income, and the measure is the subsistence minimum established in the region of residence of the family (or the one established directly by the Government of the Russian Federation). That is, if the first indicator turns out to be below the value of the minimum set of goods necessary for life, then such a family receives an unenviable status, but gives the right to some benefits, if this fact is confirmed after verification by social authorities.
Otherwise, if the relevant application was submitted, and during the check, incomes hidden from the state were discovered, then this is fraught with criminal liability, since they are not joking with this. Also, it is worth noting that according to the law of 2003, one citizen who is not married can receive a similar status.
How to correctly calculate the average per capita income
Since the identification of family income will be carried out for a reason, it is first necessary to find out the size of the subsistence minimum, which is approved at the legislative level in this period (since the calculation of the consumer basket is carried out every quarter). Once you've figured out that cost estimate, you can focus on calculating the key figure.
To do this, it is necessary to determine who can be part of the studied family. And, above all, family ties must take place here. Also, an indispensable condition is that all family members must run a joint household, that is, live under one roof. If, in fact, these persons do not live with their families or are on the material support of the Russian Federation, then they have no place in the composition. By the way, about those whom the state financially supports.
These include the following categories of citizens:
Conscripts in military service, as well as military personnel undergoing training in specialized organizations and educational institutions;
Persons serving time in places of restriction of freedom;
Citizens who have been prescribed compulsory treatment by the court;
As well as persons to whom the state provides full support.
When calculating income, all cash and in-kind receipts of the above family members for the reporting quarter should be taken into account. In particular, the following list of possible incomes was approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 2003:
Salary (including bonuses, interest, etc.);
Income, in the form of rent;
Bank interest on deposits;
Severance pay upon dismissal;
Budget payments to social strata of the population (be it benefits, pensions or scholarships);
Alimony;
And also payment under civil law contracts.
All receipts are summed up and divided by the number of quarterly months, after which this monthly income is calculated per one average family member using the same division method. Actually, that's all. However, you need to be prepared for the fact that this indicator will be recalculated every quarter, since it is tied to the recalculation of the same quarterly consumer basket. That is, even a family already recognized as a poor family will need to periodically confirm this.
Types of social benefits and benefits
After confirming the already mentioned status, you can safely find out from the public protection authorities about what types of social assistance a family can count on. Often, it is of a regional nature, therefore, on the territory of a particular constituent entity of the Russian Federation, it may slightly differ. This includes both cash payments in the form of material benefits and in-kind assistance, as well as various benefits. The amount of payments is determined by the authorities of each specific constituent entity of the Russian Federation.
List of possible types of social assistance in a particular region of Russia:
A lump sum, that is, one that is paid only once;
Quarterly allowance allocated each time a family has been verified and confirmed as a “poor” family;
Compensation for utilities of housing and communal services;
Social allowance for large families;
Monthly payments for minor children;
Payments related to the child's admission to general secondary school (in particular, compensation for the purchase of school uniforms and the minimum student enrollment);
Additional compensation or regional payments.
And,
Preferential payment for the maintenance of children in kindergartens;
Benefits provided for baby food (for example, free milk supply for children under three years old or free meals in general education schools);
Benefits for medical care or free medical treatment for large families;
Child travel benefits for public transport.
However, it is worth noting here that in most cases, confirmation or fulfillment of a number of conditions will be required: whether it be the presence of a designated number of children or the fact of orphanhood.
At the federal level, there are several other types of social support:
- government assistance in the form of a housing subsidy, which is provided for two quarters. Its volume is regulated by the corresponding article of the RF LC and involves compensation for the expenses of a poor family for utilities, if their amount exceeds 22% of total income. That is, special calculations will be made;
- tax relief, in the form of exemption from taxation of income of members of a poor family, which is also regulated by a specific article of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation;
- free legal advice, as well as representing the interests of low-income families in judicial institutions, which can be obtained thanks to the law "On Free Legal Aid in the Russian Federation";
- student benefits in the form of a possible lack of competition for admission to a universityor reimbursement of part of the costs, which falls under the relevant Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.
In particular, in order to receive these benefits, the following conditions must be met:
the applicant must not be over 20 years old, smart enough to score at least points on the exam, and also be an orphan with one disabled parent of the 1st group.
How to get benefits for the poor. The procedure for the provision of social assistance by the state
It is provided at the place of residence of a low-income family, for which you must first write a corresponding application to the local social protection authorities and present all the documents.
The required documents may include such as:
Proof of identity and registration;
Confirming the presence of kinship of its members (that is, determining the composition of a poor family);
Labor and medical book;
Certificate of income of each family member or property belonging to them.
It often takes 10 to 30 days from the moment of application submission to its approval.
The poor are families in which the income for each person does not exceed the subsistence minimum established in a particular region. In this case, they receive an insignificant amount of money, therefore they cannot provide themselves with optimal conditions for life. As a result, the state assigns special benefits to low-income families, and also provides them with the opportunity to use a variety of benefits and other support measures.
Who are among the poor
Before registering various support measures from the state, you should decide which family has the opportunity to take advantage of these unique offers. Poor people are:
- not only families, but also individuals whose earnings correspond to certain conditions;
- if a family of several people applies for the status of a needy family, then all of them must be relatives, and they must also have a common household, and children are taken into account not only relatives, but also adopted children;
- it is not allowed to include in the family people who do not live in the same territory with other family members, and also enjoy financial support from the state, and this includes people serving in the army, being in prison or deprived of freedom for any reason, and also includes people who are completely under government support;
- the total income of all family members, which consists not only of wages, but also of various benefits, scholarships, pensions and remuneration, for three months below the minimum value established in a particular region.
In order to receive benefits for low-income families in 2016, it is important to submit a certain package of documents confirming the above factors to the social protection authorities. The employees of this organization will conduct a thorough check, since it is not allowed to submit false information or incomplete transfer of documents. If people hide their real income, it will be a criminal offense.
What are the benefits for low-income families
As soon as the status is formalized, one can count on a certain state support, which is expressed in cash benefits and numerous benefits. Benefits to low-income families in 2016 are assigned at the federal and regional levels, so each city may have its own conditions and assistance measures. As a result, each family with the required status must independently find out what opportunities it has.
However, the most popular and frequently assigned types of benefits are:
- monthly payments assigned to minor children in the family;
- benefits issued only by large families;
- social benefits, which are paid either in a lump sum or every quarter;
- compensation used to pay utility bills;
- benefits for travel in public transport assigned to children living in a poor family;
- benefits used to pay for children's meals in various educational institutions;
- the opportunity to receive various medicines for free as prescribed by doctors;
- benefits used in the process of obtaining medical services;
- compensations that are assigned to each kid entering the first grade of school;
- completely free admission is provided to various cultural institutions;
- different payments and benefits assigned by each region separately.
If a family claims benefits that are expressed in different services, and not in the payment of money, then certain conditions must be met, which include the presence of three or more children in the family, and there may also be a disabled child or a family that has lost a breadwinner.
How is the registration of benefits for children
Children living in low-income families are assigned a monthly allowance, and it is determined by the regional department of social protection of the population. Therefore, its size can vary significantly in different regions. The allowance is paid for every child in the family who is a minor. At the same time, they are usually paid until the age of 16 or up to 18 if the child continues to study at a higher educational institution on a full-time basis.
These payments are assigned from the day when the corresponding application with all the necessary other documents will be transferred to social protection. The amount of the payment depends entirely on the region in which the family lives, since the regional authorities set the amount of the payment. The most substantial amount of money is paid in the capital. It is 4.5 thousand rubles, and the amount is paid only to low-income single mothers, whose children are no more than three years old.
To receive child benefits, a poor family prepares the following documents:
- parents' passports;
- documents that confirm that a child has appeared in the family who has Russian citizenship and lives in the same territory with his parents;
- complete families submit a marriage certificate to social protection, incomplete families - a certificate of its dissolution, and widows bring a certificate of the death of their husband;
- a certificate of income of each parent, which is taken at the main place of earnings, and for the last six months;
- work books of parents, as well as their copies certified by a notary;
- if the father or mother lives in another city, then in this region, in social protection, you must take a certificate stating that this benefit was not assigned there;
- account details in a specific bank to which funds from the state will be transferred.
Other documents may be required depending on the circumstances. This includes single-parent families or the adoption of a child, as well as a situation when one of the parents does not pay the alimony assigned to him for the baby.
How social benefits are formalized and paid
Benefits and benefits for low-income families, which are social, can be presented in the form of one-off payments or monthly short-term payments. They are assigned to complete families or parents who raise their children alone. Moreover, all of them must have certain financial problems, therefore, they are counted among the poor. For this, the income of all family members is taken into account.
For registration of social benefits, you must provide almost the same documents as in the previous case.
Also, every poor family should contact the social protection authorities of their region themselves to find out what kind of support they are entitled to.
Poor families are one of the most vulnerable social strata of society. Due to the large population of our country, it is difficult for the state to provide all those in need with the necessary material and social benefits. But the state authorities are trying to solve this issue in favor of poor families, allocating them to the privileged category of the population.
Who is a poor family?
In accordance with legislative norms (Law No. 134-FZ of October 24, 1997), a family can be recognized as a low-income family if the income of its members, per each, does not exceed the subsistence level established for the region of residence of the family.
To calculate the average per capita income for each family member, add up the sums of all benefits and payments received by family members (wages, unemployment benefits, various types of pensions, scholarships, etc.) accrued for the last three months.
The total amount is reduced by three times. This is the desired value of the average per capita income.
The main legislative act regulating the issues of state support for low-income families, as well as individual residents, is Law No. 178-FZ of 17.07.1999.
This regulation defines the criteria for citizens in need of social support measures, their categories and the list of benefits to which they are entitled.
Law No. 178-FZ also establishes that a family, claiming to receive preferential benefits as low-income, must confirm this fact. That is, its non-working members should be registered at the employment center so that one would not think that they simply do not want to work.
It is also necessary to awaken evidence that the state of need occurred due to circumstances beyond the control of people - illness, the presence of disabled people requiring assistance, loss of property, etc.
In an effort to support needy low-income families, the state has established a number of benefits designed to support them. These include:
- Housing Benefits - a discount on rental payments and housing and utilities.
- Tax incentives - exemption from taxation of social payments received from the budgets of all levels.
- Educational benefits - admission to higher educational institutions bypassing the general recruitment rules (participation in the competition). To receive this benefit, one of the conditions must be met: the parent of the child entering school is disabled, the future student is less than 20 years old, the score gained on the basis of the USE or entrance exams corresponds to the minimum passing amount.
- Cash payments - monthly, annual, and one-time benefits.
In 2017, the list of benefits for members of low-income families was updated. It includes such items as:
In order to start using the prescribed benefits on legal rights, one of the members of a poor family or its legal representative must submit a set of certain documents and a corresponding application to the social protection authorities.
You can also carry out this procedure in a multifunctional center that provides citizens with public services.
To obtain benefits, you will need the applicant's passport and identity cards of family members, income certificates, documents confirming registration and documents on the basis of which each family member receives the appropriate benefits, if any.
One-time financial assistance to the poor
What types of payments are low-income entitled to?
One of the types of benefits to which members of a poor family are entitled is a one-time cash benefit. It can only be obtained once. Like other types of material assistance, the receipt of this benefit is standardized by regional legislation.
Lump sum payments are intended for people who find themselves in a difficult life situation due to various reasons, among which may be:
- disease;
- injury;
- caring for a disabled person;
- loss of property, etc.
To qualify for this benefit, a citizen needs to contact the social protection authorities to submit an application. The text of the application must contain a description of a specific difficult or emergency situation in which the citizen finds himself, and indicate the type of assistance he needs.
Usually, this statement is written in the name of the head of the administration of the region in which the applicant permanently resides.
How to issue payments?
When contacting the social security authorities, the applicant must have the following documents with him:
- The passport.
- A copy of the applicant's SNILS.
- Copy of the Certificate with TIN.
- Help on the composition of the family.
- Copies of documents proving the identity of the family members of the applicant.
- Certificates of registration at the employment center with an indication of the amount of unemployment benefits received.
- Income statements indicating the types of accrued benefits and payments.
- Copies of pensioners' certificates, if any.
- A copy of the certificate of the personal account with the details for which the lump sum will be credited.
- Documents on the basis of which family members of the applicant receive the benefits they are entitled to.
If the applicant asks to provide him or his family with material assistance in connection with the treatment, it is additionally necessary to submit documents from a medical medical institution about the need for treatment and the purchase of medicines.
In addition, you will need certificates about the impossibility of purchasing medications and conducting treatment according to the current territorial program for the provision of free medical care.
To assess the conditions of a difficult life situation in which a citizen finds himself, a special commission is being created. On departure, she conducts a survey of living conditions and draws up an appropriate act.
Additional payments may be refused in the event of a shortage of funds in the regional budget
On the basis of this act and the documents submitted by the applicant, a decision is made on the payment of a lump sum and its amount. This takes into account the payments that the citizen and his family members previously received.
A citizen may be denied the accrual of material assistance if:
- there are not enough funds in the regional budget;
- the citizen used previously received funds not for the intended purpose;
- the citizen has not submitted all the required documents;
- the citizen (members of his family) independently resolved the situation in which he found himself.
The amount of the allowance reaches 15 thousand rubles. for those who find themselves in a difficult life situation and up to 30 thousand rubles. - in an emergency.
Monthly allowance for low-income families
Children without parents are also entitled to monthly payments
Members of a poor family, having confirmed their status with the relevant documents, can apply for monthly payments. The monthly allowance can be received by citizens of various categories, whose average income does not exceed the subsistence level in the given region. These include:
When applying for a benefit for a child who does not have parents, these concerns must be taken by his guardian or curator or legal representative.
If a guardian is not appointed for any reason, his duties are assumed by the guardianship and guardianship body, in which the child is registered.
Almost all types of social payments to low-income families and single citizens are made from regional budgets, therefore, in different constituent entities of the Russian Federation, they differ in size and completeness, depending on the number of sources of budget replenishment and the degree of responsibility of the regional administration.
Because payments come from regional budgets, depending on the region, they may vary
For example, back in 2015, the Prime Minister of the Government of the Russian Federation made a proposal to extend the duration of payments to mothers raising a child up to three years old.
The all-Russian federal law sets this period at the rate of one and a half years, that is, until the child turns one and a half years old.
Due to the impossibility of allocating the funds necessary for the implementation of this procedure, the proposal is still hanging in the air.
Showing their own initiative, the administrative bodies of some regions independently made a decision on this issue. But not all regions have enough budget funds for this.
Application methods
With the collected documents, you can contact SOBES
To obtain benefits and allowances, you must apply to the social security agency at your place of permanent residence with a set of certain documents and write an application.
In addition to SOBES, the procedure for registering benefits as a low-income category of citizens can be completed at the multifunctional center of public services (also at the place of permanent residence or temporary registration).
If the applicant is not able to visit one of the above organizations in person, he can delegate the authority to fill out the documents and submit an application to a representative.
To do this, it is necessary to issue a power of attorney for this citizen in the presence of a notary and certify him with a seal and signature.
Submission of documents is possible by registration of postal items. The original and copies of documents certified by a notary are sent by a valuable registered letter, in which an inventory of the documents to be sent is enclosed, signed by the sender and the operator of the post office from which the letter was sent.
Also, the inventory must contain the stamp of the post office. Together with a registered letter, a notification is sent, upon receipt of which the sender can be sure that his documents have been accepted for consideration.
Another option for sending documents can be the Internet portal of public services, if there is a registration on it. In the case of sending documents in electronic form, they must have an electronic qualified signature confirming their originality and validity.
A decision on the issue of registration of monthly and one-time cash benefits is carried out within a certain time, after which the applicant must receive a written notification. The decision can be either positive or negative.
In case of a positive decision, the citizen (or his legal representative) must appear at the social security agency or multifunctional center of public services to obtain the relevant documents confirming his right to social benefits.
You can apply for benefits both at the post office and through the portal of state services
In case of refusal to process payments, the citizen must be informed of a motivated reason (reasons) for this. A negative decision can be appealed in court by filing an appeal with the appropriate authority (the court of appeal).
In addition to a personal visit to the above organizations, you can also get the result of considering an application for registration of social benefits through the services of the post office or through the Internet portal of public services.
What documents are needed to apply for a benefit
In order to formalize the receipt of payment, you need to provide a number of documents. In each individual situation, the set of these documents may differ. Below is a summary table that shows the correspondence of the preferential category and the documents required for filing.
Disabled children | Large families | Orphans | Pensioners over 65 | Pregnant women from single parent families | Families who have lost their breadwinner | Disabled people with disabilities |
|
Passport or other proof of identity (for a child under 14 years old - birth certificate) | |||||||
Family Composition Statement | |||||||
Income statement | |||||||
Pensioner's ID | |||||||
Disability certificate | |||||||
Pregnancy certificate | |||||||
Survivor's death certificate | |||||||
Certificate with the details of the personal account to which the allowance will be transferred |
As a citizen of a poor family, it is worth making an effort, collecting the necessary documents and contacting the center for social protection of the population (social security) or other competent authority to apply for benefits and allowances. Whatever the volume of benefits, to some extent or other, their receipt will simplify the difficult life situation in which the family has found itself due to circumstances beyond the control of its members.
In the following video, you will learn about social assistance for low-income families:
Jul 14, 2017 Content manager
You can ask any question below
Child allowances paid in the Moscow region in connection with the birth of a child are commonly called “Gromov payments”.
Benefits for children in the Moscow region in 2019 are established by the Law of the Moscow region of 12.01.2006 N 1/2006-OZ " "(As amended on 05/04/2018).
The right to receive benefits in the departments of social protection of the population of the MO have:
- citizens of the Russian Federation with a place of residence in the Moscow region,
- foreign citizens and stateless persons, including refugees, who live in the Moscow region, unless otherwise provided by the legislation of the Russian Federation and international treaties of the Russian Federation.
All benefits are assigned and paid at the territorial structural unit of the Ministry of Social Protection of the Moscow Region.
The procedure for the appointment, payment, as well as the list of necessary documents is specified in the Decree of the Government of the Moscow Region of 03.06.2006 N 153/8 "On Approval of the Procedure for the Appointment and Payment of Social Benefits" (as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Moscow Region of 28.12.2009 N 1170/55).
One-time childbirth benefit in the Moscow region in 2019
One of the parents or a person replacing him has the right to a lump sum at the birth of a child. living wage established in accordance with the legislation of the Moscow regionif the child to whom the allowance is assigned is registered at the place of residence in the Moscow region. That is, the right to this benefit is low-income family.
Thus, if the total family income exceeds the subsistence minimum for the Moscow region per person, then you can only count on federal payments.
The right to a lump sum at the birth of a child is determined in the manner and on the conditions in effect on the day of applying for his appointment.
When determining the amount of a lump sum at the birth of a child, previous children born (adopted) by the mother of this child are taken into account.
There is no lump sum for the birth of a still child.
The amount of a lump sum for the birth of a child in the Moscow region in 2019.
| Amount (RUB) | Required documents | Term receiving | Term appeal |
|---|---|---|---|
| For 1 child - 20 000 rub. | To assign benefits to the territorial structural unit of the Ministry of Social Protection of the Moscow Region at the parent's place of residence (adoptive parent) the following documents are submitted:
| A lump-sum benefit at the birth (adoption) of a child is assigned if the appeal was followed no later than six months from the birthday of the child. | |
| For the 2nd child - 40 000 rub. | |||
| On the 3rd and subsequent - 60 000 rub. | |||
| For two children (twins) - 70 000
rub. for every child |
|||
| For three (triplets) or more children - 300 000 rub. for family |
Monthly allowance for a child in the Moscow region up to 16 years old in 2019
One of the parents or a person replacing him has the right to a monthly child allowance for each child born, adopted, taken under the guardianship (guardianship) of a child until he reaches the age of 16 (for a student of an educational institution - until the end of his studies, but no more, than before they reach the age of 18) in families with an average per capita income that does not exceed the subsistence level, established in the Moscow region per capita, if the specified person and the child to whom the benefit is assigned have a place of residence in the Moscow region.
The monthly child allowance is not paid to guardians (trustees) who receive, in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, funds for the maintenance of children under guardianship (guardianship).
In accordance with part 4 of article 7 of the Law of the Moscow Region No. 1/2006-OZ " On measures of social support for families and children in the Moscow region"And the Decree of the Government of the Moscow Region No. 798/39 dated 06.11.2018, monthly child benefits in the Moscow Region were indexed.
Indexing coefficient for monthly child benefits in the Moscow region in 2019 made up 1,01 .
| Amount (RUB) | Required documents | Term of receipt | Term of circulation |
|---|---|---|---|
| for children under 1.5 years old - 2 272,78
rub. from 1.5 to 3 years old - 4 333,38 rub. from 3 to 7 years old - 1 137,41 rub. 7 years and older - 569,22 rub. | To assign a monthly child benefit to a territorial structural unit at the place of residence of the parent with whom the child lives, the following documents are submitted (hereinafter "Basic Documents"):
| Within 10 days from the date of submission of documents, a decision is made on the appointment of a monthly child benefit. one | Child support six months from the month of birth of the child. When applying for a monthly child support after six months from the month of birth of the child, the allowance is assigned and paid for the elapsed time, but not more than six months before the month in which the application for granting the benefit with all the necessary documents is submitted. |
1 Notification of the refusal to assign the specified benefit is sent to the applicant in writing no later than 10 days after the application. Refusal to assign a monthly child benefit can be appealed to the Ministry of Social Protection of the Moscow Region. Foreign citizens and stateless persons additionally present a residence permit in the Russian Federation with a mark of registration in the Moscow region.
Recipient of monthly child support 2 times per year submits to the territorial structural unit documents confirming information about the family's income.
The above documents are submitted within three months after the end of the six monthsduring which a monthly child benefit was provided. In case of failure to submit documents confirming information about the family's income, the payment of the monthly child benefit is terminated within the specified time frame.
on the day of treatment for his appointment.
Monthly child allowance in the Moscow region for single mothers in 2019
When a single mother enters into marriage, she retains the right to receive a monthly allowance for children born before marriage, in the amount determined for the children of single mothers.
When a child is adopted by an unmarried woman, the monthly child allowance is assigned from the month in which she is recorded in the vital register as a mother.
The monthly child allowance for a single mother is not assigned or paid if the person from whom the mother gave birth to the child is recognized as the father of the child in accordance with the established procedure, or if the child is adopted upon the mother's marriage.
| Amount (RUB) | Required documents | Term of receipt | Term of circulation |
|---|---|---|---|
| For children under 1.5 years old single mothers - 4 545,57
rub. 1.5 to 3 years old - 6 606,17 rub. from 3 to 7 years old - 2 272,78 rub. 7 years and older - 1 136,39 rub. | In addition to, represent:
| Appointed from the month of birth of the child, if the appeal was followed no later than six months |
Eligibility for monthly child support is determined in accordance with the procedure and conditions applicable on the day of treatment for his appointment.
Monthly allowance for a child whose parents avoid paying alimony, as well as for military personnel in the Moscow region in 2019
A monthly allowance for a child of a military serviceman is assigned and paid in the period:- finding the child's father in military service by conscription as a sergeant, foreman, soldier or sailor;
- training the child's father in a military educational institution of vocational education before concluding a contract for military service.
| Amount (RUB) | Required documents | Term of receipt | Term appeal |
|---|---|---|---|
| For children whose parents avoid paying alimony 1, or in other cases stipulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation, when the collection of alimony is impossible, 2 as well as for children of military personnel serving on conscription up to 1.5 years - 3 124,57 rub. from 1.5 to 3 years old - 5 185,17 rub. from 3 to 7 years old - 1 704,59 rub. 7 years and older - 870,15 rub. | In addition to, depending on the grounds for granting benefits, the applicant submits one of the following documents:
| Within 10 days from the date of submission of documents, a decision is made on the appointment of a monthly child benefit. | Appointed from the month of birth of the child, if the appeal was followed no later than six months from the month of birth of the child. When applying after six months from the month of birth of the child, the allowance is assigned and paid for the elapsed time, but not more than six months before the month in which the application for the appointment of the allowance with all the necessary documents is submitted. |
1 If it is impossible to provide information about alimony for minor children, the applicant indicates the reason in the application.
2 If the decision of the court on the recovery of alimony for children from the persons obliged to pay them is not executed, in cases of search for their police department, their lack of earnings, finding them on compulsory treatment by a court decision;
Eligibility for monthly child support is determined in accordance with the procedure and conditions applicable on the day of treatment for his appointment.
Monthly allowance for children with disabilities in the Moscow region in 2019
The following persons have the right to a monthly allowance for children with disabilities:
- Disabled children with one parent or a person replacing him:
- a disabled child of a single mother;
- a disabled child who has lost a single parent, one of the parents, or both parents;
- a disabled child left without the care of a single parent, one of the parents or both parents in connection with the deprivation of their parental rights.
- Disabled children living in families established in accordance with the legislation of the Moscow region (except for disabled children who have one parent or a person replacing him).
| Amount (RUB) | Required documents | Term of receipt | Term appeal |
|---|---|---|---|
| For children with one parent (a disabled child of a single mother, a disabled child who has lost a parent / parents, a disabled child left without parental care) - 7 901 rubles. | To assign an allowance to the territorial structural unit at the place of residence of the parent with whom the disabled child lives, the following documents are submitted:
| Within 10 days from the date of submission of documents, a decision is made on the appointment of a lump sum. | Monthly allowance for disabled children is paid starting from the month the child is recognized as disabled until the month when the disabled child is eighteen years old inclusive. If the appeal followed no later than two months from the month of recognition of the child as a disabled person. After two months, the benefit is paid for the elapsed time, but no more than 2 months before the month in which the application is submitted. |
| For children from poor families - 7 901 ruble. | Additionally presented:
| Appointed from the month of treatment |
The right to a monthly allowance for children with disabilities is determined in the manner and under the conditions in force on the day of treatment for his appointment.
For children with one parent (a disabled child of a single mother, a disabled child who has lost a parent / parents, a disabled child left without parental care), a monthly allowance is assigned and paid during the period of establishing disability.
Upon passing the re-examination, the payment of the monthly allowance is suspended. The payment of the monthly allowance is renewed from the date of the disability determination. The date of the establishment of disability is the date of the beginning of the re-examination in the institutions of medical and social examination.
Children with disabilities living in low-income families are assigned a monthly allowance for six months and is paid within a specified period, starting from the month of filing an application for the appointment of benefits with all the necessary documents.
In the case of submission of documents confirming information on family income within the calendar month following the last month of the established payment period, the monthly allowance is extended for the next six months.
In case of failure to submit documents confirming information about the family's income within the specified period, the payment of the monthly allowance is suspended. Payment of monthly benefits after the specified period is carried out from the month of filing an application for renewal of benefits with all the necessary documents.
Monthly allowance for student families with children and certain categories of students
The right to receive a monthly allowance for student families with children and certain categories of students applies to:
- families with children in which both parents are students;
- for students who are orphans and children left without parental care, as well as for students from among orphans and children left without parental care, until graduation;
- for students recognized as disabled;
- on students exposed to radiation due to the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
- on students who are combat veterans;
- for students from large families;
- for students from single-parent families (families in which the student lives with an unmarried parent, as well as a student who is unmarried and raising a child);
- for students with a disabled parent or a retired parent.
The recipients of the monthly allowance are students from families with an average per capita income that does not exceed the subsistence minimumestablished in accordance with the legislation of the Moscow region.
Orphans; children left without parental care; persons from among orphans and children left without parental care, before graduation; disabled people the specified allowance paid without taking into account the average per capita family income.
The allowance is paid to students who are receiving higher professional education for the first time in full-time education at state higher educational institutions of the Moscow region, at state higher educational institutions located in the territory of the Moscow region, branches of state higher educational institutions located in the territory of the Moscow region, according to the list of higher educational institutions , approved by the central executive body of state power of the Moscow region in the field of education.
The monthly allowance for student families with children and certain categories of students is 4 000 rubles.
To assign a monthly allowance to students, the following documents are submitted to the territorial structural unit of the Ministry of Social Protection of the Population of the Moscow Region at the location of the higher educational institution:
- an application for the appointment of a benefit indicating in it information about the composition of the family, place of residence, income, method of receiving benefits, as well as the consent of the citizen to check the information provided;
- an identity document of the applicant;
- documents confirming the right to receive a monthly student allowance (certificate of a state higher educational institution about studying in it; for students from among orphans, as well as those left without the care of both parents in connection with the deprivation of their parental rights - a document confirming the establishment of guardianship (guardianship ), transfer to a foster family; for students left without the care of one of the parents in connection with the deprivation of his parental rights - a document confirming the deprivation of parental rights of one of the parents; for students with disabilities - a certificate confirming the fact of establishing disability issued by a state institution medical and social examination services; for students exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant - a document confirming this fact; for students who are combat veterans - a certificate of a war veteran; for students from large families - a document confirming this fact ; for students of single mothers - a certificate from the civil registration authorities on the basis for entering information about the child's father into the birth certificate; for students whose parents have died - the parent's death certificate; for students from an incomplete family in case of divorce by parents - a certificate of divorce; for students with a disabled parent or a retired parent - documents confirming the parent's status; for student families with children - a certificate of family composition; a child's birth certificate and other documents confirming the right to receive a monthly student allowance);
- documents confirming information about the family's income for the last three months preceding the month of application.
The territorial structural subdivision of the Ministry of Social Protection of the Population of the Moscow Region, within 10 days from the date of submission of documents, makes a decision on the appointment of benefits.
Refusal to assign a monthly allowance to students can be appealed to the Ministry of Social Protection of the Moscow Region.
The monthly student allowance is paid monthly starting from the month of the student's enrollment in the higher education institution until the month the student graduates from the higher education institution inclusive. When a student is on academic leave, the payment of the student's allowance is suspended for the duration of the vacation.
A student who receives a monthly student allowance, annually in September, submits a certificate from a higher educational institution about studying at this educational institution and documents confirming information about the family's income for the previous three months.
The payment of the monthly student allowance is terminated in the following cases:
- expulsion of a student from a higher educational institution;
- termination of the basis on which the benefit was awarded.
Upon the occurrence of circumstances that entail the termination of the payment of monthly student benefits, the payment of benefits stops from the month following the month in which the relevant circumstances occurred.
Russian legislation establishes norms according to which families are entitled to additional payments and benefits. However, state material support can be provided only to those persons who have formally entered into an agreement with the social protection authorities. For families whose income does not reach the level of income, several types of support are provided. The amount of material assistance for low-income families depends on such factors as the level of earnings, the presence of minor children, etc.
Who falls under the category of "poor family"
According to the established norms, a family is recognized as poor if its average income per person is below the subsistence level established in a particular region. To calculate this indicator, you need to sum up the total family income for the last 3 months, divide it by 3, and then divide the resulting value by the number of people in the family. According to the rules, the calculations take into account not only the earnings of able-bodied family members, but also all other incomes, which include benefits, social benefits, income from renting property, deposits, royalties, etc. If the final value is less than the subsistence minimum for your region of residence, your family is considered poor. But keep in mind that the subjects of the Russian Federation can revise the size of the subsistence minimum up to 3 times a year. For example, in the third quarter of 2018, the living wage in Moscow ranged from 12 to 18 thousand, depending on the category of the population. In other regions, this figure is slightly lower.
The legislation provides criteria to help exclude the possibility of calculating material assistance to families for whom it is not intended. For example, if the total family income does not reach the subsistence level, but at the same time able-bodied people do not want to work, they will be denied benefits. In order for a family whose able-bodied members do not work to be recognized as poor, it is necessary to prove that a difficult financial situation has come for reasons beyond their control. Such reasons may include: serious illness, loss of property, the need to take care of children or elderly relatives, etc. But in most cases, able-bodied and non-working family members are required to be registered at an employment center. Thus, a family whose adult able-bodied members either work, but earn less than the subsistence level, or are registered at an employment center, can be recognized as poor. The only exception applies to women on maternity leave.
Since there is no precise definition of the concept of “family” in the legislation, the composition of a family applying for additional financial assistance may be different. For example, it can consist of one parent and one or more children; two parents and one or more children; grandparents and one or more grandchildren; guardians and wards; stepmother / stepfather and stepson / stepsons, etc.
2. Housing subsidies
According to the law, the amount of payment for housing should not exceed 22% of the total family income. However, if a family is recognized as poor, this indicator is reduced using special calculations and coefficients. Moreover, the help applies to the payment of utilities, and to the payment of the housing itself, that is, families who rent housing can apply for it.
3. Education benefits
Children from low-income families can enter secondary and higher educational institutions without participating in the general competition for applicants. But the establishment of this assistance is possible only if at least one of the following conditions is met:
The child has only one parent and is recognized as a first degree disabled person;
In addition, low-income families in 2019 can count on:
Extraordinary garden plot;
Mortgage with preferential terms;
Free admission to exhibitions and museums once a month.
The main innovation of 2019 was that the city budget took upon itself the obligation to pay for babysitting services for young low-income families. This type of assistance is especially relevant for single-parent families, as well as for parents who, for reasons beyond their control, cannot register their child in kindergarten.
As for the size of the living wage this year, the federal figure is 11,280 rubles per capita.