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What are long straps called? Types of belts. Fashion accessory. The most original belts and belts

A well-maintained vehicle is a prerequisite for safe driving. One of the important parts that ensures the movement of the machine is the drive belt, which we will discuss in this material.

There are several options for drive belts, both in terms of types and materials.

The drive belt is a belt consisting of a dense rubber of a special composition, which is used in cars to drive auxiliary units, which include:

  • generator;
  • oil pump;
  • water pump of the engine cooling system (pump);
  • power steering pump;
  • fan;
  • engine camshaft;
  • compressor (on trucks).

When operating your car, every driver should know what drive belts are and what their purpose is. There are two types of drive belts:

  1. jagged;
  2. wedge.

Thanks to the teeth on the working surface of the belt, its slippage between the driving and driven pulleys is excluded, and the pulleys themselves have teeth that provide good engagement.

Timing belts are usually used to transmit a well-defined torque.

Such belts are used in the gas distribution mechanism of the engine to drive the camshaft and the coolant pump (pump) of the engine cooling system.

The size of the drive belt can be different, both in length and in width. It depends on the following features:

  1. directly from the width of the pulleys;
  2. engine type (in-line, V-shaped);
  3. the number of valves (eight, sixteen or twenty-valve), since one camshaft is installed for an eight-valve engine, and two camshafts for a sixteen-valve engine, respectively, and the length of the drive belt will be longer.

The price of a toothed belt will depend on whether its manufacturer is original, which produces high quality belts with a long service life, or an analog manufacturer, where for a reduced price the car owner will either get a good replacement for a genuine belt, or get an additional headache that goes along with considerable costs, in the event of a breakdown due to a broken belt.

V-belts are used to drive auxiliary engine units such as: oil pump, power steering pump and so on. In this case, a tight coupling between the pulleys is necessary, and therefore the pulleys are ordinary there. The dimensions of the V-belt depend on the number of driven units and the distance between them. V-belts are also divided into two subtypes:

  1. brook (ordinary);
  2. flat belts or another name poly V-belts.

Ribbed belts are already considered a thing of the past, as they are used on obsolete models of trucks and cars, mainly to drive each auxiliary unit separately.

Ribbed drive belts are considered the most affordable.

Flat belts find use in modern vehicles and often drive several accessories at the same time. To drive even more units, multi-ribbed belts can be double-faced, which eliminates the use of a large number of belts with only one working surface.

Choosing a drive belt for your car

To choose the right drive belt, you need to take into account the make and model of the car, the type of engine, its volume, the engine code and the purpose of the drive belt itself, be it, for example, a timing belt that drives the pump and the engine's camshaft, or a single-sided V-ribbed belt driving the air conditioner.

Therefore, all of the above criteria must be taken into account in order not to make a mistake, wasting money on a belt of the wrong size and type.

Drive Belt Replacement

Drive belts are part of the car's consumables, and during operation, they tend to wear out. Signs of worn drive belts include:

  • completely erased tracks and protrusions of the working surface of the belt;
  • worn belt teeth;
  • the presence of cracks on the working surface.

Do not forget to pay attention to the condition of the drive belt in a timely manner.

When the belt is worn, it slips over the pulleys, resulting in a noticeable whistle during its operation, especially under heavy loads. But whistling can also occur due to worn pulleys, which also allows for whistling slippage.

Worn belts lose their traction and torque transmission properties, and when severely worn, they can come off the pulleys or even break into pieces. A broken power steering belt makes it difficult to turn the steering wheel, and a broken alternator belt discharges the battery and the car may stall.

However, this is still half the trouble, since the most serious consequences occur when the timing belt breaks, as a result of which, in most cases, the piston, going up, hits the valve that failed to close with such force that the valve bends. Such malfunctions already lead to other types of repairs and large financial costs, which is unpleasant for the car owner, therefore, in order to prevent this, drive belts should be replaced on time.

Excessive belt wear can cause serious damage.

The service book of each car indicates with what mileage one or another drive belt needs to be changed, however, it is advisable from time to time for the car owner to look under the hood himself and check the condition of the belts, even if they are still good for mileage.

In addition, the long life of the belt ensures how it is tensioned. If the belt is overtightened, it wears out faster and increases wear on the pulleys, with the parts of the driven auxiliary unit, and if it is loose, it can jump off the pulleys at any time. With the development of automotive technology, there is no need to manually tighten the belt. Conventional tensioners are being replaced by mechanical ones using the elastic force of the spring and hydraulic ones that tension the belt with the help of oil pumped into the tensioner channels by an oil pump from the engine lubrication system. And the latest cars are equipped with hydraulic belt tensioners with a sensor and a valve that regulates the tension of the drive belt depending on the load and engine speed.

Replacing the drive belt, and especially the timing belt, is a rather responsible job that requires appropriate knowledge and experience, since by violating the same gas distribution cycle, the engine valves can be bent.

It is best to contact a car service station, where experienced workers will do everything quickly, efficiently and without unpleasant consequences.

You will learn about the timing belt replacement procedure from the video:

Conclusion

In conclusion, we can say that for the correct operation of the engine and its auxiliary units, it is necessary to replace the drive belts of the desired type and size in a timely manner, install and tighten it correctly. It is also important to operate them correctly - without overloading the engine.

It is desirable to choose drive belts only from the original manufacturer. In very rare cases, you may come across a cheap substitute with good quality, so it's better not to risk it. Let the original drive belt cost more, but after replacing it, you can forget about it for a long time, without fear that at any moment it will break or deteriorate ahead of time.

59263 03/18/2019 7 min.

A belt or strap for a dress has long ceased to be only a functional element.

These are accessories with which you can change the image created by familiar clothes beyond recognition. Playing with shape and color gives endless possibilities for the female imagination.

Types and materials

When choosing a new belt for your favorite dress, you need to take into account the texture of the material, matching styles, color combinations, and features of the figure. Perfectly similar accents on the waist look even on outfits of democratically priced brands, for example,.

Leather sash - a universal thing

Materials and manufacturing methods

Belts are woven from threads, embroidered with satin stitch, cross and beads, riveted from chain mail elements, twisted from cords, woven from thin strips of leather, made from dense lace and beads.

But the most popular have always been belts made of leather and sewn from dense or light fabrics. These materials make it possible to produce a variety of products in shape and appearance.

The right choice can completely transform the image (photo)

Choose the shape option

Happy owners of an hourglass figure can gird themselves with anything and will always look great.

Girls "triangles" it is better to limit yourself to thin graceful belts.

With a figure "pear" wide models will help to visually eliminate imbalances.

The corset will accentuate the waist in women with rectangular proportions.

Thin line - emphasize the harmony of the female figure

Basic Models

Classical- up to 5 centimeters wide. Made of leather, or hard braided belts are fastened with a buckle. Soft fabrics are often tied with a variety of knots and bows.

Louise Vuitton suggests contrasting warm beige tones with medium-width black leather belts.

classic look

Corset- an elegant accessory that helps to highlight the waist line and give the image a certain frivolity or, conversely, sophistication. Depending on the style, they are worn with strict business dresses, youth and club clothing options, evening and wedding dresses.

In the 20th century, Vivienne Westwood returned to fashion for corsets. Much later, the singer Madonna drew attention to this element of clothing, appearing in public in a fashion accessory from Gauthier.

Leading fashion designer Versace at the shows in 2015 offered options for evening and business corsets.

Sash- a pleasant borrowing from men's clothing. It is a long and very wide belt, sometimes tapering towards the ends. It is worn wrapped several times around the waist and tied with a knot or bow. The wide part can be both in front and behind. The knot and bow can be centered in front or beveled to the side.

Fashion gurus highlight the waist with sashes on coats, raincoats, fur coats, combine with vests, jackets, tops, dress models over thin evening dresses and cardigans.

The design of the sashes by Bisou by me is full of brooches and rhinestones. Moscow fashion designer Natalya Zaitseva prefers feminine forms, with a combination of leather and fur inserts with imitation of flora. On modern catwalks, sashes are found in the collections of Pinko, D&G, Hermes.

How to tie a "sash" beautifully

On an elastic band- can be thick or medium in width, decorated with an expressive buckle. Worn exclusively at the waistline. The last time was at the peak in 2013. Today it is recommended to combine it with knitted dresses of an adjacent silhouette.

Thin- looks gentle and sophisticated, tied with a knot or bow. Not a single season of fashion shows can do without it.

Thick- More than 5 cm wide, a belt with a fancy buckle closure appeared in the fall-winter 2015 collection from Balmain.

Satin fabric is better than others for tying exquisite bows.

fashion standards

Modern fashion allows wearing a belt not only along the waistline, but also under the bust and on the hip line. There are many ways to tie or fasten a belt in an unusual way - giving the image a sophisticated zest.

How to wear

At waist level- Suitable for dresses of any style and is a classic option.

If necessary, to correct the shortcomings of the proportions of the figure or to give style, the belt is moved above or below the waist.

Slightly above the waist- worn with (midi). This solution allows you to visually lengthen the legs without introducing disproportions into the silhouette. Look will turn out especially stylish if you give preference.

under breast- with dresses in the Greek style or Empire style of different lengths. At the same time, the chest stands out perfectly and the imperfections of the waist are hidden.

On the hips wear a wide belt to a tunic or a thin one to an elegant sheath dress.

Stylish bow at the waist

How to tie - fashionable ways

Short belts fasten with a buckle, buttons or hooks. Much more socks options are offered by long models that can be tied, thrown, tie bows, and form flowers from them. The craftsmen weave a thin lace belt with macrame knots, but we will turn to simpler options:

You can even decorate and make stylish a luxurious bow that you can literally create from trash, such as paper, old curtains or T-shirts.

Loose loop

Suitable for light leather, leatherette and some types of fabrics (except smooth and slippery, such as silk and satin).

A wide long belt can be folded in half, put behind the back, placing the loop and both ends in front of you. We enter the ends into the loop and release.

A free loop on two sides differs from the first option in that the ends are threaded through the loop towards each other.

"Free Loop"

Half bow

The sequence of movements should be:

  1. We start the belt behind the back, hold the ends in front of us.
  2. We bend the end brought out from above down along the outer side and wind it under the freely hanging second end.
  3. Having measured, on the part of the belt held in the hands, a distance of 10-20 cm from the intersection with the free end, we make a fold - we got the eye of a half-bow.
  4. This eyelet must be threaded into an even knot, which appeared as a result of step 3.

When tying an asymmetric half-bow, you cannot pull equally at both ends. The knot formed at the same time will not look aesthetically pleasing.

Wool bow on dress

Flower

A half-bow tied on a belt with a width of 15 cm or more can easily be transformed into a flower (perfect for popular this season). To do this, you need to take the eye of the half-bow from the inside with your fingers by the middle and push it under the knot. The eyelet transforms into two semicircles with elegant flower-like folds.

It is advisable to discreetly fasten the middle of the loop with a pin.

This option will be in harmony with or vintage.

Flower tying scheme

corrugated bow

This type of bow can only be tied on soft fabric, not prone to slip, of medium length and large width. The fabric along the length must be folded in uniform folds.

What to wear with a plaid shirt dress, read in, which will tell you in detail about the latest catwalk trends.

Four folds are enough to create a corrugated effect. Wrap the belt around you, being careful not to unravel the folds. And then follow the steps:

  • We put the right end on the left, we wind it inward from the bottom up, wrapping it, but not deforming it.
  • We bend the end brought out from above down along the outer side and wind it under the freely hanging second end, forming a knot.
  • We stretch the end held under the upper fabric of the bundle.

The shorter the free ends are, the more obvious the shape of the corrugated bow will be.

Bow corrugation

classic bow

It looks beautiful on belts of various widths, medium and long lengths. A properly tied bow will consist of an even, smooth knot and symmetrical loops.

You can decorate them both everyday and to make it more memorable and give individuality.

Loose ends may hang at the same level or one above the other.

  1. We start the belt behind the back, we place the ends in front of us.
  2. We impose the left end on the right and wind it inward from the bottom up.
  3. The lower end is taken to the right and bent with a loop.
  4. Lower the right end from the outside down, hold the knot in place with your finger.
  5. We bend the free edge with a loop and wrap it around the first loop from the bottom of the wrong side up and out, preventing the fabric from twisting on the knot. Insert the retained loop under the first outer layer of knot tissue.
    6. school dress with apron.

    Video - how to tie a belt into an elegant bow

    Descriptions and diagrams do not always in an accessible form reveal the intricacies of a particular technique of tying with a strap or belts. Next, you can find a video containing a visual aid on how to make a belt at the waist not only functional, but also a trendy element of the image.

    By choosing different belts for the same dress, you can achieve a change in style, emphasize the figure, enhance color accents. Great scope for changing images for fashionistas gives a variety of ways to tie.

Women's accessories are our little and indispensable helpers, because they help us look attractive in any situation, and change depending on the mood, chosen style and event.

One of the most important women's accessories is a women's belt or belt.

A women's belt is a lifesaver in any situation, as well as a way to emphasize the dignity of a feminine figure. The belt and belt emphasize the waist, emphasize the chosen style, and are the highlight of the female image.

What do we know the main types of women's belts and belts?

- Classic belts / belts - they can be made of leather, suede or fabric, their approximate width is about 4-5 cm (average belt width); as a rule, classic belts and belts are used for trousers / jeans, shorts. The main decoration of a classic belt is a buckle (often with a brand logo or pattern);

- Narrow belts / belts are the most commonly used accessories in order to emphasize the waist. They can be either regular or double. Such belts look elegant with dresses, shirts, cardigans, sweaters, jackets. Colors can be found different, for every taste. Narrow belts can be either leather and suede or fabric;

Elasticated waistbands are a very comfortable type of waistband as it stretches to the right size. Such belts look great with dresses, cardigans, sundresses, sweaters;

- Wide belts - usually made of thick leather / suede or very dense fabric. Such belts look quite massive, drag the figure, they focus all attention on the waist, emphasize the fragility of the figure, draw attention to their owner;

- Metal chain belts - these elegant belts look great with knitted dresses and sweater dresses. A chain belt is both an ornament and a belt. Extremely fashionable, metal chain belts emphasize the waist and are a beautiful accessory that attracts attention;

- Soft belts - such belts can be made of fabric (satin, velvet, silk) or soft suede. With a soft belt, the female image is more delicate and elegant. Such belts look especially elegant with evening dresses;

- Braided belts - a popular type of belts made of leather or suede, which is of great convenience for those who have a non-standard waist size (either too small or, on the contrary, appetizing). Instead of the classic holes for fixing the belt at the waist, these belts offer their own weaving so that every woman can tighten the belt as much as necessary. Braided belts save their miniature mistress from making additional holes in the belt for fixation;

- Corset belts - usually made of very dense, coarse natural or artificial leather.

What clothes to combine a belt and a belt with

Belts and belts are combined with a wide variety of clothing and with almost all styles of clothing. At the same time, the use of this accessory can give each wardrobe item a special mood and charm. So, with what clothes can you combine a belt and a belt?

Dresses and sundresses
Cardigans, sweaters/jumpers
Tunics
Jackets
Vests
Pants, jeans, shorts
Shirts, blouses

Traditionally, the choice of a belt for a classic suit or dress is chosen according to the principle of compatibility with a bag and shoes, but more and more modern fashionistas do not follow this principle, preferring a more creative approach, that is, choosing a belt regardless of the color of shoes and bags. In all other styles, except for the classical one, the choice of a belt depends not only on the color of the clothes and the style of clothes, but also on the mood and imagination of the mistress of the outfit.

What belts and belts are in fashion now? Trends autumn-winter 2014/2015

Among the variety of women's belts and belts, today fashion designers prefer the following types of belts:

— Designers today pay special attention to wide belts with large and spectacular buckles. On fragile women, such belts look outrageous and grotesque. However, almost all fashion collections favor such belts;

- Corset belts have become the leaders of fashion shows for several seasons. In the coming autumn, they are also at the peak of popularity. Following Victoria Beckham, such slimming belts are worn by women all over the world;

— Classic belts made of quality leather and suede remain fashionable in every season;

— Bright belts of interesting fashionable shades are especially popular today. The rich fashion palette of the season will help you choose a belt that goes well with clothes of different colors. This season, you should pay attention to trendy colors: burgundy, azure, sand, chocolate, cocoa, charcoal gray.

— Belts decorated with everything unusual: chains, interesting metal buckles, original designs, inserts from other materials, decorations, applications, textiles.

Secrets of choosing a belt or belt

Remember that highly cinching belts and belts are suitable in most cases only for the ideal type of hourglass figure (or close to it), so try not to tighten your waist so much that possible figure flaws (for example, heavy hips) are visible;
It is important to understand that the wider the belt, the more visually the figure looks divided in half. This is important to consider if you are a petite woman. The lower the height, the thinner experts advise choosing belts;
Wearing belts below the waist is great for those women whose waist is not pronounced enough (for example, Rectangle, Inverted Triangle, Apple). Thus, due to the fact that the belt is worn below the waist, visually the figure looks more harmonious;




A bit from the history of belts.
Like many elements of clothing, at first the belt was not only an ornament and wardrobe detail, but also carried a very specific symbolic meaning. In the culture of many peoples, it was a kind of finishing touch, meaning readiness for trials, difficulties of fate, or even just confidence in the upcoming battle. No wonder many military people wore edged weapons precisely behind their belts. Naturally, it was called differently, depending on the territory and purpose, but the meaning in it was the same, mostly practical. It was designed to more firmly hold clothes on the body, to give dignity to posture and a certain pride. That is why, when they wanted to show valiant prowess and dashing, they put their thumbs in the belt and spoke like that with the interlocutor. In ancient times, tearing off a belt from a person was tantamount to a slap in the face, and it was necessary to restore lost respect. In some Eastern martial arts, skill is indicated by the color of the belt. For priests in Western countries, the belt signifies chastity.

Modern fashion rushed forward with leaps and bounds so selflessly that it finally made a circle and now it is hardly possible to surprise people with something that has not been there before. And before there were different types of belts.
Size: long, short, wide, narrow.
Material: fabric, leather.
By design: straight, curly, curved.
Now this part is even made of wood, not to mention beads, ornamental or precious stones, any moving parts, plastic. With just one belt, you can completely change a dress beyond recognition, or turn a suit from a worker into an evening one and vice versa. There is also a combination of different materials in one product, for example: leather and fur, beads and fabric, metal and ornamental stones. Sometimes the role of the girdle is played by simple lacing. And it happens that she pretends to be a magnificent corset. A violent flight of fancy is only welcome, the main thing is to emphasize the waist.


Who should wear what belts?

Naturally, you need to remember that the more elaborate and refined the belt, the more flawless your figure should be. Because the strap is by no means the magic wand with which to hide flaws. He emphasizes the dignity, and those simply must be. It is preferable for obese women to wear narrow belts of neutral or matching shades of the main dress. You don't need to pull too hard, they should freely wrap around the body. Thin and with a normal physique, you can wear whatever your heart desires, of course, not forgetting the time and place. If the details of the costume differ in color, the top and bottom are different, the color of the cord should be chosen based on the proportions. If you want to lengthen your legs, you should wear a belt to match the color of your trousers or skirt. If you have a short torso, do the opposite - match it to the color of the blouse.
When choosing this detail of the toilet in an extravagant animalistic style, for example, under the skin of a snake, think that you will definitely be in the spotlight, so take care of everything else.