How to remove alcohol stain from clothes. Methods for removing stains with ammonia. The jacket is dirty. What to do
100 ways to remove all kinds of stains
1.
Products made of artificial silk fabrics cannot be cleaned immediately, without a sample, with such agents as acetone, hydrogen peroxide, oxalic, acetic and citric acid.
2. Stains on artificial leather products cannot be removed with alcohol, gasoline, acetone, but only with warm soapy water.
3. Fruit and fruit juice stains can be removed with a solution of glycerin and vodka (in equal parts), or by holding a cloth over a bowl of boiling water and rubbing the stain with vinegar.
4. Remove old stains on clothes with warmed lemon juice, holding the product over a dish with boiling water.
5. You can also remove the stain with lemon juice diluted in half with vodka or denatured alcohol, then wipe with a cloth dampened with a solution of water and ammonia.
6. Fresh stains from apples, raspberries, cherries will be washed off with a swab dipped in warm milk and soapy water.
7. Fruit juice stains should be wiped with ammonia and water, then the entire product should be washed.
8. Wine stains on a cotton dress can be removed with boiling milk.
9. Fresh stains from red wine, fruit should be covered with salt and washed with soap and water or wiped with a 5% solution of ammonia, and then rinsed.
10. Wipe stains from white wine and champagne with glycerin heated to 40-50 degrees, then rinse with warm water.
11. You can remove wine and beer stains from a cotton tablecloth by rubbing them with lemon and letting them sit in the sun for a while. Then rinse the tablecloth.
12. Port wine stains disappear if they are thoroughly rinsed in warm milk and then rinsed first in cold and then in hot water.
13. Remove beer stains with warm ammonia, then wash the cloth in warm soapy water.
14. Fresh grass stains (greens) can be removed with vodka, and best of all with denatured alcohol. You can also remove them with a solution of table salt (1 teaspoon in 1/2 cup of warm water). After removing the stain, the fabric is rinsed in warm water.
15. Herbal stains are removed from white fabrics with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide with a small addition of ammonia.
16. Spots from perfume and cologne on silk and woolen clothes are moistened with wine alcohol or pure glycerin, then wiped with a cotton swab soaked in sulfur ether or acetone.
17. Such spots on white fabrics are moistened first with ammonia, then with a solution of hydrosulfite (a pinch of hydrosulfite in a glass of water) and after 2-3 minutes - with a solution of oxalic acid (a pinch of acid in a glass of water).
18. Lipstick stains on wool and silk can be easily removed with pure alcohol.
19. Hair dye stain can be removed with hydrogen peroxide solution with ammonia or hydrosulfite solution (1 teaspoon per glass of water). To do this, heat the solution to 60 degrees and wipe the stain with a cotton swab dipped in it. Then wash the item in warm soapy water.
20. Sweat stains disappear if you add a little ammonia (1 teaspoon per 1 liter of water) to warm soapy water when washing the product. You can also wipe the stain with a mixture of vodka and ammonia.
21. Sweat stains on woolen garments can be removed with a cloth soaked in a strong salt solution; you can also rub them with alcohol.
22. A dirt stain cannot be cleaned immediately while it is still wet. Let the stain dry, clean the sweat with a weak solution of borax and wipe it with a dry cloth.
23. Stains from ice cream milk are removed with a mixture of equal parts of glycerin, ammonia and warm water. Wipe the stain with this mixture, then wash the thing in warm water.
24. Milk stains are removed in cool soapy water or in water with the addition of borax or ammonia.
25. The stain from potassium permanganate will disappear if the contaminated place is soaked in whey or yogurt for 3-4 hours, then wash the thing.
26. Potassium permanganate stain on white fabric can be removed with oxalic acid solution. One teaspoon for 1/2 glass of water, then rinse the thing in hot, then warm water.
27. Tea stains are removed with a mixture of glycerin and ammonia (4 parts of glycerin and 1 part of ammonia). It is better to remove old stains on white fabric with a solution of oxalic acid (1/2 teaspoon in a glass of water) or a solution of hyposulfite (1 teaspoon in 1/2 glass of water). Then clean the thing, wash in soapy water, add 2 teaspoons of ammonia to 1 liter of water, and rinse well.
28. Tea stains on white fabric can be removed with hydrogen peroxide or a few drops of lemon juice, after which the item can be washed and rinsed in warm water.
29. Stains from coffee, cocoa are removed with ammonia, half diluted with water. A particularly good effect is achieved if the stain is wiped with petrol first.
30. Stains from coffee, cocoa on thin silk dresses can be removed if you moisten the stain with heated glycerin and leave for 5 - 10 minutes, then rinse in warm boiled water.
31. Coffee and cocoa stains disappear when washed in warm salt water and rinsed in cold water.
32. Coffee stains are completely removed with hydrogen peroxide.
33. Chocolate stains are removed with boiling soapy water.
34. Mold and damp spots are removed as follows: on cotton fabrics - cover the spot with a layer of finely ground dry chalk, put blotting paper on top and run it several times with a warm iron;
On silk and woolen fabrics - clean the stain with turpentine, then cover with a thin layer of dry clay, put blotting paper on top and iron with a warm iron; from a white cloth - moisten the stain with hydrogen peroxide, - then wash the item and rinse in warm water;
On colored and dyed fabrics - moisten the stain with ammonia. But first you need to try on a separate piece, whether it affects the color of the fabric.
35. Fresh mold stains can be removed by rubbing the stain several times with onion juice or yogurt whey, and then washing the item in hot water.
36. Tobacco stains can be removed as follows. Rub it with egg yolk mixed with denatured alcohol, rinse the cloth in warm, then hot water.
37. A fresh egg stain on silk and cotton can be removed by rinsing it in cold water, then rubbing it with a cotton swab dipped in a mild vinegar solution, and then washing it in warm water.
38. Ink stains can be removed: with a solution of ammonia and baking soda (1 teaspoon of alcohol and 1 - 2 teaspoons of soda in a glass of water); lemon juice (for this you need to squeeze the juice onto a cotton swab, apply to the stain, rinse the cleaned area with water, then wipe it dry with a linen cloth); from white fabrics - with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia (one teaspoon per glass of water); curdled milk (after which the product should be thoroughly washed and rinsed); from colored fabrics - a mixture of glycerin and denatured alcohol (2 parts of glycerin and 5 parts of alcohol); from polished furniture - with beer (rub the stain with a cloth soaked in beer, let it dry, then grease with wax and clean with a soft woolen cloth); on leather goods - warm milk; from oilcloth - with the help of matches. To do this, wet the stain with water and rub with the head of a match (repeat if necessary).
39. Ink and rust stains on the canvas and hands removes the juice of ripe tomatoes.
40. Ballpoint pen stains are removed with denatured alcohol.
41. Colored ink stains are removed with an aqueous solution of borax or ammonia. Then the stain is washed with warm soapy water and ammonia.
42. Ink stains are removed from the carpet with boiling milk, lemon juice or a strong solution of citric acid or vinegar.
43. Such stains can also be removed by consistently applying milk and acid.
44. Fresh ink stains on an unpainted floor, first of all, should be blotted with a cotton swab or absorbent paper, and then moistened with lemon juice, a strong solution of vinegar or oxalic acid.
45. Ink stains from linoleum are removed with sandpaper or pumice. After such processing, traces remain on the linoleum, which must be thoroughly wiped with vegetable oil (best of all with linseed oil) or drying oil, and then polished well with a woolen soft cloth.
46. Oil stains can be removed with kerosene. To do this, gently rub the stained place with a cloth dipped in kerosene, then wash the thing in warm water and soap.
47. Fresh grease stains on wool or silk items can be removed by sprinkling talcum powder over the stain, covering with absorbent paper and ironing with a not very hot iron. Talc can be left until the next day. If the stain has not disappeared, you need to rub it with cotton wool moistened with refined gasoline. Cotton wool needs to be changed from time to time. Sprinkle the treated area with talcum powder and leave for 1-2 hours to absorb the gasoline. Chalk or tooth powder can be used instead of talcum powder.
48. Old grease stains are well cleaned if you cover them with a mixture of 1 part ammonia, 1 part salt and 3 parts water, then hang the item up for airing, and then wash in clean water.
49. The flesh of warm bread removes fresh grease stains well.
50. A fresh grease stain can be removed by sprinkling with salt and rubbing gently. Change the salt several times until the stain disappears. Flour can be used instead of salt.
51. Grease stains from carpets can be removed with a mixture of gasoline and synthetic detergent powder. This mixture should be rubbed into the stain and left for several hours, then rinsed with hot water. Repeat cleaning for old stains.
52. Stains from water or any liquid are removed from oak furniture in two ways: a mixture of vegetable oil and salt is applied to the stain, then after 1 - 2 hours the mixture is removed, and the stain is wiped first with a wet cloth, then dry and rubbed with wax; ashes from cigarettes are applied to the stain, mixed with a small amount of vegetable oil, then polished with a piece of dry woolen cloth. 53. White spots on polished furniture due to contact with hot objects can be removed by rubbing the spot with a piece of paraffin wax, cover with filter paper and press down with a not too hot iron. After a while, wipe with a soft cloth.
54. Grease stains from upholstered furniture can be removed by spotting clay soaked in vinegar.
55. Spots of "brilliant green" from light polished furniture can be reduced with an ordinary school pencil eraser. After blotting the liquid, rub with an elastic band.
56. Fresh acid stains should be immediately moistened with ammonia and then rinsed with water. Instead of ammonia, you can use bicarbonate of soda dissolved in water (1 part of soda to 5 parts of water).
57. Kerosene stains can be removed with gasoline by placing a piece of blotting paper, then sprinkle with burnt magnesia, cover with blotting paper and place under a press.
58. Stains from stearin, paraffin, wax from cotton, woolen and silk fabrics of various colors can be removed with gasoline or turpentine, after carefully scraping off the stain.
59. Fresh such stains can be removed as follows: cover the stain from the front and back with absorbent paper and iron with a warm iron. Change the paper as it gets greasy. Wipe off the remaining traces of stains with denatured alcohol.
60. Moisten iodine stains several times with water, and then rub with starch.
61. Such a stain can be removed by soaking it in a solution of ammonia and water (a few drops of ammonia in a glass of water). Then wash the item in soap suds.
62. Iodine stains are removed from colored fabrics with denatured alcohol or acetone.
63. Blood stains should first be washed in cold water and then with warm soapy water. Wipe old stains with a solution of ammonia (1 teaspoon per glass of water), then with the same borax solution.
64. Blood stains from fine silk items can be removed with a thick solution of potato starch and cold water. Lubricate the stain from the front and back with this mass, let it dry well, shake it off and, if necessary, wash clothes.
65. Rust stains from white fabrics can be removed with a hydrosulfite solution (1 teaspoon per glass of water). To do this, the solution must be heated to 60-70 degrees, the cloth with the stain must be immersed in it for a few minutes, and then rinsed in warm water.
66. You can also use a solution of acetic acid or oxalic acid (1 teaspoon per glass of water). After heating the solution almost to a boil, for a short time lower the stained cloth into it for a few minutes, then rinse thoroughly by adding a little baking soda or ammonia to the water. If the stain does not disappear, you need to repeat the entire processing process again.
67. It is not recommended to use hydrosulfite for colored fabrics, as it discolors the color.
68. If the rust stain is weak, you can remove it with lemon juice. To do this, moisten the stain several times with juice, then lightly iron it, and then rinse with water.
69. There are special products available to help remove rust stains. - it is "Tartoren" powder and "Universal" bleach.
70. Rust can be removed from colored fabrics with a mixture of equal parts glycerin, grated white chalk and water. Rub the stain with this mixture, leave for a day, and then wash the thing.
71. The tan marks from light woolen products can be removed with an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia (for 1/2 glass of water, 1 teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide, a few drops of ammonia).
72. You can also moisten the stain with onion juice and leave for several hours, and then wash the product.
73. Burned stains on woolen, cotton and silk fabrics are removed with denatured alcohol.
74. Fish, canned food and soup stains can be removed with a mixture of 1 teaspoon of glycerin, 1/2 teaspoon of ammonia, 1 teaspoon of water.
75. From products made of natural and artificial silk, these stains can be removed with a mixture of 1 tablespoon of glycerin, 0.5 teaspoon of ammonia and 1 tablespoon of vodka.
76. Fish oil stains can be removed with a mild vinegar solution.
77. Sauce stains will disappear if you moisten them with glycerin heated to 35-40 degrees, leave for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
78. Tomato stains should be wiped with a 10% solution of oxalic acid, then rinsed with water.
79. Fly stains are removed with dilute ammonia and then washed with water. Products with old stains should be soaked for several hours in a soapy solution with a small addition of pure gasoline, then cleaned with a brush soaked in soapy water.
80. Silicate glue stains can be removed with hot soapy water and 1 teaspoon of baking soda or 10% sodium fluoride solution.
81. Casein glue stains are removed with heated glycerin. To do this, you need to moisten the stain abundantly, leave for 1.5-2 hours, then rinse with water with the addition of ammonia.
82. Tar and wheel ointment stains can be removed with a mixture of equal parts egg yolk and turpentine. After an hour, after removing the dried crust, rinse the stain with hot water. Old stains should be well saturated with turpentine, dried and moistened with an aqueous solution of baking soda or ash, from time to time, moisten the stain with water. Moisten the cleaned area with turpentine and iron through absorbent paper with a hot iron.
83. Fresh tar stains should be moistened with acetone, gasoline or turpentine, then wiped with a cloth. Soaked in the same solvent, and, covered with absorbent paper, press down with a hot iron.
84. Resin, asphalt, oil, gasoline, kerosene stains, if they are old, can be removed with a mixture of 1 teaspoon of potato starch with the addition of a few drops of turpentine and ammonia. Moisten the stain with the mixture and leave to dry, then scrub well with a brush. If the stain does not disappear, repeat the entire treatment process again. If a yellow stain remains, you can remove it with a mild hydrogen peroxide solution.
85. Stains from floor mastic and shoe creams should be rubbed with soapy water and ammonia. If after that they do not disappear, you can moisten with a solution of hyposulfite and rub (1 teaspoon for 1/2 glass of water), then rinse the thing in warm soapy water.
86. Fresh soot and coal stains can be removed with turpentine. Moisten the stain, after a while rinse the item in soapy water, then rinse well. Old stains are removed with turpentine mixed with egg yolk. Gently heat the mixture in a saucepan with hot water and rub the stain with it, then wash the thing in soapy water and rinse.
87. Fresh oil paint stains should be moistened with a cotton swab soaked in turpentine or pure gasoline, and then wiped with a cotton swab with ammonia until the stain is completely removed.
88. Moisten old stains with turpentine with a small amount of ammonia, and after softening the paint, clean it with a strong solution of baking soda, and then rinse in warm water.
89. Old stains can be removed by lightly brushing them with margarine or butter, and after a while rubbing with kerosene, turpentine or gasoline. Then wash the entire product.
90. Stains from varnishes (oil, alcohol and cellulose) are removed with a mixture of 1 part denatured alcohol and 2 parts acetone.
91. Fresh stains from oil varnish are removed with turpentine or denatured alcohol. Dried old stains are first greased with butter and then removed in the same way as oil paint stains.
92. Stains of unknown origin are removed in the same way as grease stains, wiping them with a mixture of equal parts of wine alcohol, sulfuric ether and ammonia. Instead of ether, you can use gasoline, acetone, turpentine and other solvents. You can also use an alcohol-based soap solution to remove these stains.
93. Hands stained with oil paint can be easily washed with vegetable oil. Rub some oil into your skin and then wash it off with warm water.
94. Aniline stains will disappear if you rub them first with denatured alcohol, and then with a 10% solution of potassium permanganate. Then wash off the stain with a 2% solution of oxalic acid or sodium bisulfite and rinse with warm water.
95. Stains from lime or silicate paints (water) can be easily cleaned from fabrics with a dry, stiff brush. An old stain can be removed with a vinegar solution, then rinsed in water and ironed through a dry towel.
96. Rusty stains and soot on the plaster are washed off with a 3% hydrochloric acid solution before repairing, and oily stains - with a 2% soda solution. Rusty stains are also removed with a solution of copper sulfate (from 50 to 100 g of sulfate per 1 liter of boiling water) For the best effect, the prepared solution should be used hot. If the stains are not washed off in this way, then they should be painted over with oil varnish or whitewash.
97. Difficult to clean stains on linoleum are removed with gasoline or ammonia.
98. To remove greasy stains from the parquet, you need to sprinkle them with magnesia powder and after a while sweep the powder away.
99. Stains on books can be removed in the following ways: ink stains - rub the stain with 20% hydrogen peroxide, leave the moistened place to dry between two sheets of blotting paper, or clean the stain with a brush dipped first in alcohol, then in oxalic acid; t fingers - lightly rub the stain with soap, then with a clean damp cloth and leave to dry between two sheets of blotting paper; from flies - slightly moisten the stained areas with ethyl alcohol or vinegar; greasy - apply blotting paper to the stain, run on top with a warm iron. Do this until the blotting paper has completely absorbed the fat. If the stains are old, rub them lightly with a mixture of 1 teaspoon of magnesium and a few drops of gasoline. Weak grease stains can sometimes be removed with crumb of fresh warm bread. Mold - removed with ammonia or 2% formalin solution, and then ironed through filter paper.
100. Dirty binding on books can be cleaned with a mixture of egg yolk and a little rubbing alcohol. Moisten a cloth with this mixture and rub the binding with it, and then wipe it with a woolen cloth until it shines.
1. Products made of artificial silk fabrics cannot be cleaned immediately, without a sample, with such agents as acetone, hydrogen peroxide, oxalic, acetic and citric acid.
2. Stains on artificial leather products cannot be removed with alcohol, gasoline, acetone, but only with warm soapy water.
3. Fruit and fruit juice stains can be removed with a solution of glycerin and vodka (in equal parts), or by holding a cloth over a bowl of boiling water and rubbing the stain with vinegar.
4. Remove old stains on clothes with warmed lemon juice, holding the product over a dish with boiling water.
5. You can also remove the stain with lemon juice diluted in half with vodka or denatured alcohol, then wipe with a cloth dampened with a solution of water and ammonia.
6. Fresh stains from apples, raspberries, cherries will be washed off with a swab dipped in warm milk and soapy water.
7. Fruit juice stains should be wiped with ammonia and water, then the entire product should be washed.
8. Wine stains on a cotton dress can be removed with boiling milk.
9. Fresh stains from red wine, fruit should be covered with salt and washed with soap and water or wiped with a 5% solution of ammonia, and then rinsed.
10. Wipe stains from white wine and champagne with glycerin heated to 40-50 degrees, then rinse with warm water.
11. You can remove wine and beer stains from a cotton tablecloth by rubbing them with lemon and letting them sit in the sun for a while. Then rinse the tablecloth.
12. Port wine stains disappear if they are thoroughly rinsed in warm milk and then rinsed first in cold and then in hot water.
13. Beer stains are removed with warm ammonia, then the cloth is washed in warm soapy water.
14. Fresh grass stains (greens) can be removed with vodka, and best of all with denatured alcohol. You can also remove them with a solution of table salt (1 teaspoon in 1/2 cup of warm water). After removing the stain, the fabric is rinsed in warm water.
15. Herbal stains are removed from white fabrics with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide with a small addition of ammonia.
16. Spots from perfume and cologne on silk and woolen clothes are moistened with wine alcohol or pure glycerin, then wiped with a cotton swab soaked in sulfuric ether or acetone.
17. Such spots on white fabrics are moistened first with ammonia, then with a hydrosulfite solution (a pinch of hydrosulfite in a glass of water) and after 2-3 minutes - with a solution of oxalic acid (a pinch of acid in a glass of water).
18. Lipstick stains on wool and silk can be easily removed with pure alcohol.
19. Hair dye stain can be removed with hydrogen peroxide solution with ammonia or hydrosulfite solution (1 teaspoon per glass of water). To do this, heat the solution to 60 degrees and wipe the stain with a cotton swab dipped in it. Then wash the thing in warm soapy water.
20. Sweat stains disappear if you add a little ammonia (1 teaspoon per 1 liter of water) to warm soapy water when washing the product. You can also wipe the stain with a mixture of vodka and ammonia.
21. Sweat stains on woolen garments can be removed with a cloth soaked in a strong salt solution; you can also rub them with alcohol.
22. A dirt stain cannot be cleaned immediately when it is still wet. Let the stain dry, clean the sweat with a weak solution of borax and wipe it with a dry cloth.
23. Stains from ice cream milk are removed with a mixture in equal parts of glycerin, ammonia and warm water. Wipe the stain with this mixture, and then wash the thing in warm water.
24. Milk stains are removed in cool soapy water or in water with the addition of borax or ammonia.
25. The stain from potassium permanganate will disappear if the contaminated place is soaked in whey or yogurt for 3-4 hours, then the thing is washed.
26. Potassium permanganate stain on white fabric can be removed with oxalic acid solution. One teaspoon for 1/2 glass of water, then rinse the item in hot, then in warm water.
27. Tea stains are removed with a mixture of glycerin and ammonia (4 parts of glycerin and 1 part of ammonia). It is better to remove old stains on white fabric with oxalic acid solution (1/2 teaspoon per glass of water) or hyposulfite solution (1 teaspoon per 1/2 glass of water). Then clean the thing, wash in soapy water, add 2 teaspoons of ammonia to 1 liter of water, and rinse well.
28. Tea stains on white fabric can be removed with hydrogen peroxide or a few drops of lemon juice, after which the item can be washed and rinsed in warm water.
29. Stains from coffee, cocoa are removed with ammonia, half diluted with water. A particularly good effect is achieved if the stain is wiped with petrol first.
30. Stains from coffee, cocoa on thin silk dresses can be removed if you moisten the stain with heated glycerin and leave for 5 - 10 minutes, then rinse in warm boiled water.
31. Coffee and cocoa stains disappear if the item is washed in warm salt water and rinsed in cold water.
32. Coffee stains are completely removed with hydrogen peroxide.
33. Chocolate stains are removed with boiling soapy water.
34. Mold and damp spots are removed as follows:
On cotton fabrics - cover the stain with a layer of finely crushed dry chalk, put blotting paper on top and run it several times with a warm iron;
On silk and woolen fabrics - clean the stain with turpentine, then cover with a thin layer of dry clay, put blotting paper on top and iron with a warm iron; from a white cloth - moisten the stain with hydrogen peroxide, - then wash the item and rinse in warm water;
On colored and dyed fabrics - moisten the stain with ammonia. But first you need to try on a separate piece, whether it affects the color of the fabric.
35. Fresh mold stains can be removed by rubbing the stain several times with onion juice or yogurt whey, and then washing the item in hot water.
36. Tobacco stains can be removed as follows. Rub it with egg yolk mixed with denatured alcohol, rinse the cloth in warm, then hot water.
37. A fresh egg stain on silk and cotton can be removed by rinsing it in cold water, then rubbing it with a cotton swab dipped in a weak vinegar solution, and then washing it in warm water.
38. Ink stains can be removed:
A solution of ammonia and baking soda (1 teaspoon of alcohol and 1 - 2 teaspoons of soda per glass of water);
Lemon juice (for this you need to squeeze the juice onto a cotton swab, apply to the stain, rinse the cleaned area with water, then wipe dry with a linen cloth);
From white fabrics - with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia (one teaspoon per glass of water);
Sour milk (after which the product should be thoroughly washed and rinsed);
From colored fabrics - a mixture of glycerin and denatured alcohol (2 parts of glycerin and 5 parts of alcohol);
From polished furniture - with beer (rub the stain with a cloth soaked in beer, let it dry, then grease with wax and clean with a soft woolen cloth);
On leather goods - warm milk; from oilcloth - with the help of matches. To do this, wet the stain with water and rub with the head of a match (repeat if necessary).
39. Ink and rust stains on the canvas and hands removes the juice of ripe tomatoes.
40. Ballpoint pen stains are removed with denatured alcohol.
41. Colored ink stains are removed with an aqueous solution of borax or ammonia. Then the stain is washed with warm soapy water and ammonia.
42. Ink stains are removed from the carpet with boiling milk, lemon juice or a strong solution of citric acid or vinegar.
43. Such stains can also be removed by consistently applying milk and acid.
44. Fresh ink stains on an unpainted floor, first of all, should be blotted with a cotton swab or absorbent paper, and then moistened with lemon juice, a strong solution of vinegar or oxalic acid.
45. Ink stains from linoleum are removed with sandpaper or pumice. After such treatment, traces remain on the linoleum, which must be thoroughly wiped with vegetable oil (best of all with linseed oil) or drying oil, and then polished well with a woolen soft cloth.
46. Oil stains can be removed with kerosene. To do this, gently rub the stained place with a cloth dipped in kerosene, then wash the thing in warm water and soap.
47. Fresh grease stains on wool or silk can be removed by sprinkling talcum powder over the stain, covering with absorbent paper and ironing with a not very hot iron. Talc can be left until the next day. If the stain has not disappeared, you need to rub it with cotton wool moistened with refined gasoline. Cotton wool needs to be changed from time to time. Sprinkle the treated area with talcum powder and leave for 1-2 hours to absorb the gasoline. Instead of talcum powder, you can use chalk or tooth powder.
48. Old grease stains are well cleaned by covering them with a mixture of 1 part ammonia, 1 part salt and 3 parts water, then hang the item up for airing, and then wash in clean water.
49. The flesh of warm bread removes fresh grease stains well.
50. A fresh grease stain can be removed by sprinkling with salt and rubbing gently. Change the salt several times until the stain disappears. Flour can be used instead of salt.
51. Grease stains from carpets can be removed with a mixture of gasoline and synthetic detergent powder. This mixture should be rubbed into the stain and left for several hours, then rinsed with hot water. Repeat cleaning for old stains.
52. Stains from water or any liquid are removed from oak furniture in two ways: a mixture of vegetable oil and salt is applied to the stain, then after 1 - 2 hours the mixture is removed, and the stain is wiped first with a wet cloth, then dry and rubbed with wax; ashes from cigarettes are applied to the stain, mixed with a small amount of vegetable oil, then polished with a piece of dry woolen cloth.
53. White stains on polished furniture due to contact with hot objects can be removed by rubbing the stain with a piece of paraffin wax, cover with filter paper and press down with a not too hot iron. After a while, wipe with a soft cloth.
54. Grease stains from upholstered furniture can be removed by placing clay soaked in vinegar on the stain.
55. Spots of "green" from light polished furniture can be reduced with an ordinary school pencil eraser. After blotting the liquid, rub with an elastic band.
56. Difficult to clean stains on linoleum are removed with gasoline or ammonia.
57. To remove greasy stains from the parquet, you need to sprinkle them with magnesia powder and after a while sweep the powder away.
58. Stains on books can be removed in the following ways: ink stains - rub the stain with 20% hydrogen peroxide, leave the moistened place to dry between two sheets of blotting paper, or clean the stain with a brush dipped first in alcohol, then in oxalic acid; t fingers - rub the stain lightly soap, then a clean damp cloth and leave to dry between two sheets of blotting paper; from flies - slightly moisten the stained areas with ethyl alcohol or vinegar; greasy - apply blotting paper to the stain, run on top with a warm iron. Do this until the blotting paper has completely absorbed the fat. If the stains are old, rub them lightly with a mixture of 1 teaspoon of magnesium and a few drops of gasoline. Weak grease stains can sometimes be removed by crumbling fresh, warm bread. Mold - remove with ammonia or 2% formalin solution, then iron it through filter paper.
59. Dirty binding on books can be cleaned with a mixture of egg yolk and a little rubbing alcohol. Moisten a cloth with this mixture and rub the binding with it, and then wipe it with a woolen cloth until it shines.
60. Fresh acid stains should be immediately moistened with ammonia and then rinsed with water. Instead of ammonia, you can use bicarbonate of soda dissolved in water (1 part of soda to 5 parts of water).
61. Kerosene stains can be removed with gasoline by placing a piece of blotting paper, then sprinkle with charcoal powder, cover with blotting paper and put under a press.
62. Stains from stearin, paraffin, wax from cotton, woolen and silk fabrics of various colors can be removed with gasoline or turpentine, after carefully scraping off the stain.
63. Fresh such stains can be removed as follows: cover the stain on the front and back side with absorbent paper and iron with a warm iron. Change the paper as it gets greasy. Wipe off the remaining traces of stains with denatured alcohol.
64. Moisten iodine stains several times with water, and then rub with starch.
65. Such a stain can be removed by soaking it in a solution of ammonia and water (a few drops of ammonia in a glass of water). Then wash the item in soap suds.
66. Iodine stains are removed from colored fabrics with denatured alcohol or acetone.
67. Blood stains should first be washed in cold water and then with warm soapy water. Wipe old stains with a solution of ammonia (1 teaspoon per glass of water), then with the same borax solution.
68. Blood stains from fine silk products can be removed with a thick solution of potato starch and cold water. Lubricate the stain from the front and back with this mass, let it dry well, shake it off and, if necessary, wash clothes.
69. Rust stains from white fabrics can be removed with a hydrosulfite solution (1 teaspoon per glass of water). To do this, the solution must be heated to 60-70 degrees, the cloth with the stain must be immersed in it for a few minutes, and then rinsed in warm water.
70. You can also use a solution of acetic acid or oxalic acid (1 teaspoon per glass of water). After heating the solution almost to a boil, for a short time lower the stained cloth into it for a few minutes, then rinse thoroughly by adding a little baking soda or ammonia to the water. If the stain does not disappear, you need to repeat the entire processing process again.
71. It is not recommended to use hydrosulfite for colored fabrics, as it discolors the color.
72. If the rust stain is weak, you can remove it with lemon juice. To do this, moisten the stain several times with juice, then lightly iron it, and then rinse with water.
73. There are special products available to help remove rust stains. - it is Tartoren powder and Universal bleach.
74. Rust can be removed from colored fabrics with a mixture of equal parts glycerin, grated white chalk and water. Rub the stain with this mixture, leave for a day, and then wash the thing.
75. The tan marks from light woolen products can be removed with an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia (1 teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide for 1/2 glass of water, a few drops of ammonia).
76. You can also moisten the stain with onion juice and leave for several hours, and then wash the product.
77. Burned stains on woolen, cotton and silk fabrics are removed with denatured alcohol.
78. Stains from fish, canned food and soup can be removed with a mixture of 1 teaspoon of glycerin, 1/2 teaspoon of ammonia, 1 teaspoon of water.
79. From products made of natural and artificial silk, these stains can be removed with a mixture of 1 tablespoon of glycerin, 0.5 teaspoon of ammonia and 1 tablespoon of vodka.
80. Fish oil stains can be removed with a mild vinegar solution.
81. Sauce stains will disappear if you moisten them with glycerin heated to 35-40 degrees, leave for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
82. Tomato stains should be wiped with a 10% solution of oxalic acid, then rinsed with water.
83. Fly stains are removed with diluted ammonia and then washed with water. Products with old stains should be soaked for several hours in a soapy solution with a small addition of pure gasoline, then cleaned with a brush soaked in soapy water.
84. Silicate glue stains can be removed with hot soapy water and 1 teaspoon of baking soda or 10% sodium fluoride solution.
85. Casein glue stains are removed with heated glycerin. To do this, you need to moisten the stain abundantly, leave for 1.5-2 hours, then rinse with water with the addition of ammonia.
86. Tar and wheel ointment stains can be removed with a mixture of equal parts egg yolk and turpentine. After an hour, after removing the dried crust, rinse the stain with hot water. Old stains should be well saturated with turpentine, dried and moistened with an aqueous solution of baking soda or ash, from time to time, moisten the stain with water. Moisten the cleaned area with turpentine and iron through absorbent paper with a hot iron.
87. Fresh tar stains should be moistened with acetone, gasoline or turpentine, then wiped with a cloth. Soaked in the same solvent, and, covered with absorbent paper, press down with a hot iron.
88. Resin, asphalt, oil, gasoline, kerosene stains, if they are old, can be removed with a mixture of 1 teaspoon of potato starch with the addition of a few drops of turpentine and ammonia. Moisten the stain with the mixture and leave to dry, then clean well with a brush. If the stain does not disappear, repeat the entire treatment process again. If a yellow stain remains, you can remove it with a mild hydrogen peroxide solution.
89. Stains from floor mastic and shoe creams should be rubbed with a soapy solution with the addition of ammonia. If after that they do not disappear, you can moisten with a solution of hyposulfite and rub (1 teaspoon per 1/2 glass of water), then rinse the thing in warm soapy water.
90. Fresh soot and coal stains can be removed with turpentine. Moisten the stain, after a while rinse the item in soapy water, then rinse well. Old stains are removed with turpentine mixed with egg yolk. Gently heat the mixture in a saucepan with hot water and rub the stain with it, then wash the thing in soapy water and rinse.
91. Fresh oil paint stains should be moistened with a cotton swab soaked in turpentine or pure gasoline, and then wiped with a cotton swab with ammonia until the stain is completely removed.
92. Moisten old stains with turpentine with a small amount of ammonia, and after softening the paint, clean it with a strong solution of baking soda, and then rinse in warm water.
93. Old stains can be removed by lightly brushing them with margarine or butter and rubbing them with kerosene, turpentine or gasoline after a while. Then wash the entire product.
94. Stains from varnishes (oil, alcohol and cellulose) are removed with a mixture of 1 part denatured alcohol and 2 parts acetone.
95. Fresh stains from oil varnish are removed with turpentine or denatured alcohol. Dried old stains are first greased with butter and then removed in the same way as oil paint stains.
96. Stains of unknown origin are removed in the same way as grease stains, wiping them with a mixture of equal parts of wine alcohol, sulfuric ether and ammonia. Instead of ether, you can use gasoline, acetone, turpentine and other solvents. You can also use an alcohol-based soap solution to remove these stains.
97. Hands stained with oil paint can be easily washed with vegetable oil. Rub a little oil into the skin and then rinse it off with warm water.
98. Aniline stains will disappear if you rub them first with denatured alcohol, and then with a 10% solution of potassium permanganate. Then wash off the stain with a 2% solution of oxalic acid or sodium bisulfite and rinse with warm water.
99. Stains from lime or silicate paints (water) can be easily removed from fabrics with a dry hard brush. An old stain can be removed with a vinegar solution, then rinsed in water and ironed through a dry towel.
100. Rusty stains and soot on the plaster are washed off with a 3% hydrochloric acid solution before repairing, and oily stains - with a 2% soda solution. Rusty stains are also removed with a solution of copper sulfate (from 50 to 100 g of sulfate per 1 liter of boiling water). For the best effect, the prepared solution should be used hot. If the stains are not washed off in this way, then they should be painted over with oil varnish or whitewash.
There are two almost magical remedies that should be in your home: vinegar and ammonia.
Armed with these helpers, you will save yourself a lot of trouble. In this article, we will study how ammonia and vinegar help in the struggle for cleanliness and order in the house.
Almost 95% of the vinegar is water. But it also includes acetic and other acids, esters, carbohydrates, aldehydes, trace elements. It is best known as an additive to dishes. But, in addition to food purposes, vinegar can bring many more benefits for the household.
In particular, it is added during washing to get rid of stains on clothes. It can easily cope with the same problem on flooring, upholstered furniture and walls.
Ammonium is a water-based ammonium hydroxide solution. It has a pungent characteristic odor. No wonder in the old days young ladies were allowed to smell him when they fainted. It is actively used for medical purposes, as well as in everyday life. With the help of the product, you can get rid of many contaminants.
Benefits of vinegar
- You can safely wash a new thing by adding a little vinegar to the water. Then he will bring out the aggressive elements used in the manufacture.
- When washing with vinegar, you don't have to worry about hard water stains or drips from laundry detergent. It will easily remove both.
- By adding the detergent to the washing machine, you will ensure not only gentle cleaning of things, but also the safety of the equipment itself.
- Vinegar is sometimes even used as a washing powder mixed with baking soda. It not only disinfects clothes, but also has a softening effect. Therefore, it will be much more pleasant to wear things washed in it.
Let's start by getting rid of the stains on the clothes. This is where he shows his truly magical qualities! Vinegar makes it easy to remove sweat or perfume from expensive items. It removes dirt from grease, pickles, mustard and oil.
Cleaning leather clothing is difficult and risky.
But this tool will easily cope with the task and remove stains on clothes. It is used if they are afraid that things will shed. He will prevent this nuisance too.
How to remove a vinegar stain? If you accidentally ran a ballpoint pen along the wall, then immediately the place should be treated with vinegar without adding water. Use when cleaning glasses and mirrors instead of expensive but toxic products. If you wipe the oilcloth with it, half-mixing it with milk, it will serve much longer without cracking. It also works great on dirt on walls and floors.
Washing with vinegar removes any unpleasant odor from tobacco, for example. To remove stains, use a 9% product. It is better not to use more concentrated vinegar on clothes.
It is widely known for its ability to get rid of hydrogen peroxide stains.
However, it should only be used on white items. It is not suitable for colored fabrics. But there is another, no less effective cleaner that does not spoil the structure of dyed clothes - this is ammonia.
He is also a real salvation on faded things. Salmon, like vinegar, has a softening effect. Therefore, it is added to water to reduce the hardness. One to three teaspoons is enough to soften 10 liters of water.
They clean the windowsill and window frames. And wooden surfaces, which have faded over time, seem to take on a new life. For this, use a 12% concentration.
However, when deciding to use it to clean up anything in the first place, remember to be careful. After all, it can cause burns, and if inhaled, there is a risk of poisoning. Having taken all the precautions, you can be convinced of its enormous power and usefulness in the household.
Get rid of stains with ammonia
There are different recipes for eliminating traces of pollution of various origins with ammonia. It is used together with other components and separately.
Here are some recipes:
- If you find yourself outside in the rain or sleet in a leather jacket, then most likely stains will remain on it. They are removed by mixing five milliliters of 5% alcohol with 50 milliliters of water. In the solution, soak a soft cloth and wipe the thing.
- Tea, coffee or chocolate stains will be removed with a 1% solution, in which the contaminated surface is moistened for several minutes and then rinsed with cool water.
- If traces of cosmetics remain on a white cotton thing, they are cleaned with undiluted ammonia, after which they are also washed with cold water.
- Dry oil paint is much more difficult to deal with, but it is also possible. To do this, soften the structure with petroleum jelly, then wipe it with gasoline or turpentine. And then the surface is treated with 10% ammonia. In the same way (but without petroleum jelly), they get rid of traces of milk. However, instead of a 10% solution, in this case a 1% solution will be sufficient.
Here are some recipes for an ammonia-based cleansing mixture:
- Mix in equal amounts of ammonia, glycerin and water at room temperature. The mixture is suitable for cleaning ice cream or milk.
- Take three tablespoons of ammonia and denatured alcohol, one tablespoon of salt. The product is suitable for cleaning woolen items.
- In one liter of water, dilute with a teaspoon of soda and ammonia, and process traces of tea and coffee.
- Mixing ammonia with glycerin in equal proportions, treat old beer stains.
- And the trace of red wine is first sprinkled with salt, and then a small spoonful of ammonia is diluted in a liter of water and the product is washed.
- It is also often mixed with hydrogen peroxide, borax solution, hydrosulfite and other components. Everything that is at hand will come in handy.
As you can see, it is not necessary to purchase expensive stain removers with a dubious composition. It is enough to acquire a few skills to be able to cope with various unforeseen unpleasant situations.
Underarm yellow spots can ruin your mood and your favorite clothes. Getting rid of them is easier than it seems at first glance. It is enough to use the advice given in this article.
What causes underarm spots
Usually, increased sweating is observed in those who suffer from certain diseases, are overweight, dress in clothes that are too warm or made of synthetics. If sweat stains on the clothes of athletes during training do not cause negative emotions in anyone, then, for example, office employees in clothes with sweat traces do not look very presentable.
Now, in order to get rid of sweat stains on clothes, you do not need to make special efforts - washing machines and various powders are at the service of mankind. But in some cases, they are also useless - for example, many people avoid wearing white and tight clothes in hot weather, for fear of the appearance of yellow spots. Indeed, white clothes are susceptible to sweat and quickly become stained, especially in the armpits and collar, but should not be abandoned.
On things of bright colors, the spots are not so noticeable - usually only their contours are visible after drying. By the way, the substances that make up deodorants contribute to the appearance of stains - contrary to popular belief, they do not block the secretion of sweat, but only remove the unpleasant odor.
Fresh stains can be easily removed during normal washing - it is advisable to use powder with bleach for washing white items. But if more than a few days have passed, then the usual powder may not cope with yellow stains - you will have to use other means to eliminate them. Black clothes can also be a problem - they often have white spots from deodorants.
Stain removers
Stain removers in the form of soap are good for cleaning clothes from yellow stains. Rub the yellow spots with soap and leave the item for several hours. After that, the clothes are washed in the washing machine. You can also use whiteness - a small amount of it is applied to stains, the clothes are poured with cold water and left for an hour. After that, the thing is washed in a typewriter. It should be borne in mind that whiteness is an aggressive agent that thinns the fabric, so you can resort to this method only when you need to remove old stains that appeared more than a month ago.
Hydrogen peroxide
If the stains are light, regular hydrogen peroxide will do the trick. It needs to treat the entire surface of the stains - you can use a napkin for application. After that, the thing must be rinsed and hung up to dry - preferably in the sun.
Ammonia and gasoline
Old stains can be removed with ammonia and gasoline. First, the stain must be treated with gasoline, and then wiped well with a sponge or napkin dipped in an ammonia solution. The contours of the stains must be carefully finished, otherwise they will reappear. After processing, things are washed with powder. It may take several washes to get rid of the smell of gasoline and ammonia.
You can remove stains with ammonia.
Table salt and ammonia
Yellow stains from cotton and linen fabrics can be easily removed with table salt and ammonia. First you need to dissolve a teaspoon of alcohol and salt in a glass of water, and then treat the stain with the resulting product. Then the clothes should be rinsed in warm water and washed.
Plain and ammonia
You can mix regular alcohol and ammonia in equal parts, apply on the stain and leave for 10-15 minutes. If the solution evaporates quickly and the fabric begins to dry, you need to reapply and repeat the treatment. After that, the spots should disappear. To make the smell disappear from your clothes, it is recommended to wash them in plenty of cold water.
Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid)
Sweat stains are easily removed with an acetylsalicylic acid solution. To prepare the solution, you need to grind two aspirin tablets into powder and stir in half a glass of water (warm). In this solution, you need to moisten a napkin and then wipe the stain. After processing, things should be washed in the usual way.
Salt
You can remove sweat stains from silk items with table salt. Dissolve a tablespoon of salt in a glass of water and wipe the stain with a cloth soaked in the solution. The thing should lie down for a while, and then it should be rinsed in boiled warm water. In addition to the fact that the spots will disappear, the thing will also acquire a shine, and the colors will become brighter.
Denatured alcohol and chicken yolk
You need to mix chicken yolk with denatured alcohol, apply to the stain. The solution should be kept for a long time so that it dries and a crust forms. Then you need to scrape off the crust with an iron nail file or a non-sharp knife. If you can't get rid of it, you can soak a cotton swab in warm glycerin. Then wash the clothes in the washing machine.
Leather is a favorite material for clothing, footwear, and furniture upholstery. How to clean a leather product so that it retains its original appearance?
We clean correctly
The first thing that comes to mind if you need to clean a leather jacket is to have it dry cleaned. This option is good, but it takes time and money. At the same time, cleaning the jacket at home is quite affordable for every housewife.
First you need to decide on some fundamental points:
- type of material: genuine leather or eco-leather (synthetic leatherette),
- color and quality of skin coloration,
- type of spot.
All aggressive agents recommended on the Internet (alcohol, acetone, turpentine, ammonia) can only be used for genuine leather products with good color quality. Just in case, you should first rub with a cotton swab dipped in a solution, a sample of leather (usually attached to a new product) or a leather patch on the inside.
If everything is in order, then you can start cleaning your jacket or furniture. Rubbing alcohol is great for removing greasy stains and cleaning greasy collars and cuffs. Turpentine removes ink stains, and a mixture of turpentine, alcohol and glycerin helps to completely renew a product that has lost its brightness and shine.
For products made of eco-leather and leather with an unstable color, a mild dishwashing detergent is suitable (however, it will not harm natural leather products either) - this is a good way to remove grease and food stains. Unfortunately, ink and ink stains are not affected. Apply dishwashing detergent to the foam sponge, wipe the stains, leave for 15-20 minutes for exposure, wipe with a sponge with the detergent again and rinse thoroughly with clean water. After that, the product must be dried well.
Ink and paint stains can be removed with glycerin by rubbing it thoroughly into the stain. If the product is made of light leather, then the second stage will also be needed - after rubbing glycerin onto the stain, apply wet table salt and leave for a day. For white skin, use a mixture of table salt and baking soda.
In addition to folk remedies, there is a modern, but more expensive option - special stain remover sprays for leather, which are sold in shoe and leather stores.
After cleaning
So, the product is clean. However, having removed the stain, we are faced with a new nuisance: the product, if it had to be wet and dried, became hard and unpleasant to the touch.
Such effects of "bathing" the skin are eliminated by applying a protective-nourishing layer. Of the old proven remedies, these are glycerin and castor oil, with which the product is rubbed separately or with a mixture of them, left to soak for several hours, and then remove the remnants of the product with a soft cloth, polish it. This treatment not only makes the leather soft and shiny, but also makes it water-repellent.
The modern industry offers a wide arsenal of creams and balms for leather products. There are universal ones, and there are special ones - they differ in color, type of product, and skin thickness. The principle of their use does not change.
Proper care of a leather product is the key to its excellent appearance and long service life.
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