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What does an unpleasant smell of urine mean? In what cases the unpleasant smell of urine in women is not provoked by pathology. Urine smells like ammonia in a woman - causes and treatment

The appearance of an unusual aroma of urine is not always a sign of illness. But if the unpleasant odor does not disappear 2-3 days after the onset, it is necessary to visit a doctor and undergo an examination.

The human body reacts sensitively to any changes in internal balance, therefore, when a malfunction occurs in the body, the excretory system can "warn" about the problem - for example, the smell of urine changes. She in healthy adults and children normally almost does not smell. However, after standing for a while in the air, urine oxidizes and after a while acquires a more pronounced odor, reminiscent of ammonia.

Noticing the repulsive, pungent smell of urine, you should be alert. This phenomenon is a common sign of pathologies. It is better to make an appointment with a doctor as soon as possible, undergo an examination, identify and eliminate the causes of the problem.

Types and origin of odors

Urine removes metabolites of bacteria and viruses from the body. Own metabolic products also enter the urine flowing from the kidneys into the bladder, so sometimes you can suspect an ailment just by sniffing the patient's urine.

The causes of the stench vary. For example, when the urine of an adult smells like acetone, this is a clear sign of diabetes. Other possible causes of this condition include pregnancy, dehydration, or infections.

Treatment with antibacterial drugs can provoke a side effect - a change in the smell of urine. Urine smells like drugs after Augmentin, Penicillin, Ampicillin and Ceftriaxone. A similar phenomenon is possible in those who take vitamins (B1, B6, B12).

But sometimes the stench is not related to illness. Those who like to eat smoked meat or fish, those who generously spice up their food with spices and seasonings with a bright aroma, spicy cardamom seeds, may smell an uncharacteristic smell when urinating. Urine begins to smell after the abuse of such products:

  • garlic;
  • horseradish;
  • asparagus.


Periods of hormonal fluctuations in adolescence, as well as in the premenstrual days during menopause in women, can also be accompanied by a change in the smell of urine. At this time, due to the high (or, conversely, too low) content of biologically active substances in the blood, the liquid filtered by the kidneys acquires a sharp “aroma”.

Many people notice that in men, urine has a special, more pronounced smell than in women. This is the norm. The phenomenon is associated with a high content of testosterone hormone in the urine. But often the smell appears after a large amount of alcohol, especially beer.

Acetone smell

The "aroma" of acetone in the morning speaks of stagnation in the kidneys. The condition develops if a person drinks little liquid or spends a lot of time in a sitting position.

About phenylketonuria, a congenital genetic pathology, is warned by a smell reminiscent of a mouse. In this disease, the synthesis of the amino acid phenylalanine is disrupted. As a result, the chemical composition of urine changes. If treatment is not started on time, the disease leads to severe disorders in the central nervous system, mental retardation. Diagnosis of this pathology in an infant is carried out already in the first day of life.

Fishy smell

The harsh smell of fish emanating from urine indicates another health problem - trimethylaminuria. Its cause is a violation of the enzymatic function of the liver. Because of this, tretylamine accumulates in the body, which is later excreted in the urine and sweat. Sometimes the smell is so pungent that a person suffering from trimethylaminuria experiences psychological discomfort in the company of other people.


Other possible diseases and their manifestations

The reasons for the unpleasant smell of urine most often lie in pathological processes. Infectious lesions of the genitourinary tract are common problems. Among them the leading ones are urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis. A timely diagnosis and prescribed treatment will help to avoid other unpleasant symptoms and complications.

With infections, doctors explain the smell of urine as follows: a large number of pathogens and toxins secreted by them enter the urine. If you notice that the smell has changed, you should seek the advice of a specialist.

Urine smells like rotten, spoiled eggs with such infections of the excretory system:

  • pyelonephritis;
  • cystitis;
  • urethritis;
  • balanoposthitis;
  • prostatitis.

Ailments are manifested by other symptoms as well. When urinating, due to irritation of the mucous membrane, pain and burning are felt, aching pains occur, which are given to the lumbar region, cloudy urine is released, sometimes with traces of blood. When the smell of rot is added to the listed symptoms, experts check for purulent foci in the kidneys, rectal fistulas.

Stench from urine combined with difficulty urinating in men indicates prostatitis. Another manifestation of this disease is a weak erection.

Infections of the reproductive system worsen the smell of the secreted fluid: gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis and syphilis, which can no longer appear for a long time (especially in men). Violation of the bacterial flora of the vagina in women, in addition to the unpleasant odor of urine, is accompanied by specific secretions.


It is possible to notice not only a pungent smell, but also that the urine has become dark in color, is possible with liver failure. In this case, the pigment bilirubin enters the bloodstream and is excreted by the kidneys. Normally, this should not be.

Advanced cancers also worsen urine odor. For cancer patients, it smells like spoiled meat.

Ketoacidosis in adults is one of the complications of diabetes mellitus. Most often it occurs with insufficient production of insulin or untimely administration of this hormone. A pathological condition manifests itself as headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, as well as specific from the mouth and from urine. A sweet smell in urine is another sign of high blood glucose (diabetes).

Conditions when the urine smells of sulfur or rotten eggs, acquires a sweetish or other aroma, are usually accompanied by general intoxication of the body. It is manifested by weakness, headaches, and bouts of nausea.

Urine in a child

The urine of newborns is odorless. When breastfeeding, she can acquire a subtle aroma of the foods that mom eats. With the introduction of complementary foods and with age, urine begins to smell brighter, sometimes not too pleasant.

When the aroma of baby urine becomes harsh, with different unusual shades, it is important to look for the cause. With congenital pathology, the stench will be noticeable from the first days of life:

  • leucinosis - the sweet smell from time to time changes to acetone;
  • homocystinuria - urine smells like cabbage broth or beer;
  • tyrosinosis - urine with beer and the smell of boiled cabbage;
  • diabetes mellitus - urine with the aroma of pickled apples.

All of these conditions without timely treatment lead to serious consequences and even the death of the baby. As soon as they notice an unusual smell from a diaper or diaper, parents should take the child to the pediatrician.


Another metabolic disorder, which is characterized by a strong specific odor, is acetone syndrome. It is characterized by a lack of glycogen stores in the liver. Nondiabetic ketoacidosis can develop from diarrhea and vomiting, leading to dehydration. The condition is not a pathology, but it is especially dangerous for young children.

Any viral or bacterial infection with an increase in body temperature also causes moisture loss. At the same time, urine becomes more concentrated, a pronounced ammonia odor appears. To normalize the water balance in the body, doctors recommend drinking plenty of fluids. It is best to offer the crumbs dried fruit compote, weak tea with lemon.

If mom noticed that her son or daughter's urine smells like rotten eggs, you should not postpone going to the doctor. Most often this is an early sign of pyelonephritis.

Treatment

Professional medical assistance with an unpleasant urine odor always depends on its cause. Severe conditions - renal failure, liver failure, diabetic ketoacidosis - require urgent hospitalization. Inpatient treatment is prescribed individually.

With high or adults (pregnant women, diabetics), patients are helped by drugs that reduce its concentration (Stimol, Citrarginine). A prerequisite for therapy is abundant rehydration with polyionic solutions: Trisol, Ringer-Locke, Lactasol. Doctors recommend drinking alkaline mineral waters, and babies are given enemas with soda solution.


Treatment of urinary tract infections is carried out with antibacterial drugs, one cannot do without washing the affected organs with antiseptics. To avoid stagnation of urine in the kidneys, experts prescribe diuretics. When the cause of an unpleasant odor is dysbiosis, antifungal agents and drugs to restore microflora are prescribed.

To avoid the manifestation of genetic metabolic pathologies that cause an unpleasant odor, it is very important to adhere to a strict diet. For example, there is no specific treatment for trimethylaminuria. Doctors recommend excluding fish, legumes, meat products from the diet, and taking activated charcoal every day.

For seasoning lovers who are worried about the smell in urine, it is better to minimize hot and spicy ingredients.

Experts advise fans of fashionable diets to diversify their food so that protein and carbohydrates enter the body in the right amount. The drinking regime is also important: normally, if there are no problems with the kidneys, it is necessary to drink at least 1.5 liters of clean water per day.

Bad urine smell is not a cause for panic. But if the stench persists for several days, a doctor's consultation is necessary. To find out exactly why there was an unusual smell in the urine, turbidity, pain and weakness appeared, a specialist will prescribe an examination. We'll have to pass a clinical urine test, according to Nechiporenko and others, possibly undergo ultrasound diagnostics.

As urologists say: "Every time we press on the toilet flush, we delete important information about our own health." And this is not a joke, because when visiting the toilet, we do not even think about what color our urine is today and what it might say.

But it's no secret that when he goes to a doctor with a health complaint, he first of all asks the patient to pass a urine test. This is understandable, because the color of urine, its smell, consistency and level of transparency are important indicators of health that can say a lot about the state of the body. Even without considering the chemical composition, by mere appearance, a urologist can suspect an existing disease!

In this article, we will talk about what the color of urine should be in a healthy person, and what internal processes are indicated by a change in the color of this biological fluid.

Let's say right away that urine is a multicomponent biological fluid, which is 95% water. The remaining 5% is accounted for by organic substances - urea, creatine and puric acid, as well as pigments and mineral salts - phosphates, sulfates and chlorides. When imbalanced, each of these substances can affect the color, odor, or consistency of urine.

In this regard, the transparent, light yellow color of urine indicates the good health of its owner and normal water exchange. This color is provided by the normal production of urochrome - a yellow pigment that is an indicator of the correct functioning of the kidneys.

If we drink a lot of water, the yellow pigment may dilute, making the urine more transparent. On the contrary, if we drink too little water and other liquids, dehydration gradually develops. This can be indicated by the rich yellow color of urine. But what other colors of this biological fluid speak about, we will describe in detail below.

What the color of urine can talk about

1. Cloudy or brown urine

If your urine turns brown or cloudy, it could indicate a urinary tract infection or kidney stones. If this is still an infection, in addition to the characteristic color, the urine will have a pungent ammonia odor, or even a slight sweetish odor. All these odors indicate the activity of pathogenic bacteria in the body.

In addition, urinary tract infection will be indicated by frequent urge to urinate, pain and cramps in the lower abdomen, as well as a small amount of urine excreted. In any of these cases, it is worth visiting a urologist and being tested for the presence of infectious agents.

If it really turns out that you have an infection in your body, follow the advice of your doctor and start taking antibiotics. Self-medication and attempts to eliminate bacteria with folk remedies, as a rule, do not lead to anything good and only delay the start of treatment. Remember, folk remedies can be supplemented with the main treatment, but only under the supervision of a specialist.

Some people notice a cloudy urine in themselves, which they are in no hurry to inform the doctor about, as they consider this a trifling problem. In fact, this is an alarming symptom that indicates an excess of certain minerals, in particular, an increased content of calcium or phosphorus in the body. And this is a dangerous condition that leads to fragility of bones.

Moreover, if during urination, in addition to a cloudy color, you notice increased urine foaming, this may indicate a high protein content in the body or kidney problems. If the problem persists within a few days, rush to inform your doctor.

2. Red urine

Very often, a person is frightened by noticing a red or pink color of urine while urinating. This symptom does not always indicate problems with the body. For example, a pinkish red color may appear several hours after eating blackberries, rhubarb, or beets. True, after a day, the color of this biological fluid should return to its normal appearance.

If this has not happened, everything is much more serious. Redness can appear due to the ingress of blood particles into the urine, and this situation hints at an infectious disease or the appearance of kidney stones. In some cases, red urine is the first sign of a tumor in the kidney or bladder. In men, red urine may appear due to problems with the prostate gland.

Of the other reasons for this change in the color of urine, doctors distinguish mercury poisoning. By the way, drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis can stain urine red. In any case, it is better to consult a doctor with such a symptom and find out everything before unpleasant consequences occur.

3. Orange urine

If your urine has a slightly orange tint, there is basically nothing to worry about. As a rule, this indicates a moderate dehydration of the body. Just start drinking more fluids and the symptom will go away immediately. Other harmless causes of this condition include eating carrots, pumpkin and parsley, that is, foods containing orange pigments - carotenoids. Some dietary supplements that contain these pigments can also change the color of urine to yellow-orange.

However, if you develop a rich orange urine color, and it is not associated with dietary habits or medication, it makes sense to see a doctor. This symptom may indicate problems with the liver or bile ducts. For example, increased bilirubin due to inflammation of the liver or blockage of the bile ducts, in the early stages, declare itself precisely by a change in the color of urine.

In fact, orange urine is one of the symptoms of jaundice, which means it indicates liver problems. Therefore, if you notice a change in the color of urine against the background of pallor of feces, as well as yellowing of the sclera of the eyes and skin, visit a doctor as soon as possible.


4. Brown urine

Dark brown urine is common and may not always indicate a health problem. Often this symptom appears as a result of eating legumes, aloe vera, or rhubarb. Changes the color of urine and the intake of certain medications, in particular, muscle relaxants, laxatives and antimalarial drugs.

Some diseases are also characterized by a brownish urine discoloration. In particular, this color may hint at some diseases of the liver or kidneys, infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, as well as acute hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, or even oncology of this organ. If such symptoms are caused by a disease, then in most cases it is provoked by the ingress of large amounts of bilirubin into the urine.

Sometimes, brown urine is the first sign of porphyria, a rare genetic disorder associated with a high content of porphyrins in the body and their increased excretion in the urine. Finally, this symptom can appear in people with a rare condition called rhabdomyliosis. In this category of persons, urine turns brown due to the rapid destruction of muscle cells.

5. Green urine

Normally, urine is yellow, and most often tends to change color from clear to dark yellow. And if suddenly your urine has a greenish tint, there is a reason to take a closer look at your own body. However, don't panic right away. Sometimes, a large amount of consumed asparagus, green beer or other products that contain green food coloring in the composition of the urine stains urine. Some medicines can also stain urine green. And even diarrhea, at times, manifests itself in this way.

According to doctors, in rare cases, the green color of urine appears due to intestinal infection, for example, when the body is damaged by proteins. Some bacterial lesions of the urinary system can also provoke the appearance of green urine, which means that you should not postpone going to the doctor with this symptom.

6. Neon yellow urine

Sometimes inexplicable things happen to the body. Having visited the toilet, a person suddenly notices the bright, neon yellow color of his urine. In fact, everything is explained quite simply. This unusual color may indicate the use of B vitamins, especially cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12). Don't worry about this. As soon as you stop taking the vitamin complex, the color of the urine will quickly return to normal.

7. Blue urine

It sounds strange, but some people may notice a bluish tinge to their urine. As with the greenish tint, blue color can appear in the case of eating foods that contain a large amount of blue dye. Medicines containing such a dye can also make urine blue.

However, a bluish tinge to this body fluid can appear for health reasons. So, in some individuals hypercalcemia is found, i.e. excess calcium in the body. In this case, the bluish tint of urine just indicates an imbalance of this microelement.

8. Colorless urine

Quite often, a person notices that his urine has become too transparent and even colorless, like water. This indicates that you are drinking too much water. In other cases, the use of diuretics or alcohol abuse, which also has diuretic properties, leads to clarity of urine. Such cases should not be alarming, because by giving up alcohol and drugs, as well as limiting water intake, you will notice how your urine turns yellow again.

However, if you experience frequent urge to urinate, accompanied by clear urine, and this continues for a long time, see your doctor immediately. Diabetes mellitus can manifest itself as such symptoms.


What can the smell of urine say?

In addition to the characteristic color, the smell of urine can also tell about the state of health. In a normal state, the smell of this biological fluid, although specific, does not irritate the sense of smell. If the smell is too harsh, or has characteristic shades, there is a reason to worry about your own health. Here are a few urine odors to watch out for.

1. Mouse smell

A specific mouse smell from urine may indicate the development of such a dangerous disease as phenylketonuria. This dangerous ailment, associated with a change in the composition of blood and urine against the background of excessive accumulation of phenylalanine in the blood, leads to toxic damage to the body. If you do not pay attention to the unpleasant smell of urine in a timely manner and do not sound the alarm, you can face dystrophy of the central nervous system.

2. The smell of acetone

The appearance of a pungent smell of acetone when urinating indicates the need to consult a urologist and take a blood sugar test. The fact is that a similar symptom hints at the development of diabetes mellitus. But even if everything is in order with the sugar level, such a specific smell may indicate impaired kidney function. When this symptom manifests itself precisely in the morning, it is most likely that there is stagnation in the urine.

Another reason for the acetone odor that does not change during the day could be an infection. In this case, in addition to the characteristic smell, the patient experiences cramps during urination, and in the urine he may notice blood particles. Moreover, if the urine began to acquire a pungent smell of rot, most likely the patient has cystitis or urethritis. Having noticed such symptoms, you should immediately visit a doctor and begin treatment.

Sometimes pregnant women complain about the smell of acetone. They have a similar phenomenon usually occurs with insufficient fluid intake. A sedentary lifestyle is another reason for the subtle smell of acetone in urine. In any of these cases, it is enough to increase the amount of fluid consumed and increase physical activity so that the unpleasant odor quickly disappears.

3. The smell of rotten fish

If urine suddenly acquired the smell of rotten fish, it is highly likely that the concentration in the body of the substance trimethylamine is to blame, due to which such an unpleasant odor emanates from the body, as well as from the waste products of the body. But this problem lies in the violation of the production of liver enzymes, and if you do not start to eliminate it in a timely manner, it will lead to toxic damage to the body and disruption of the gastrointestinal tract. We also add that there is no specific treatment for this disease, and therefore people with such a problem need a special diet that excludes the use of eggs, fish, meat and legumes, i.e. products that can be transformed into trimethylamine.

4. The vinegar smell of urine

Feeling a sour vinegar smell from urine, hurry to the doctor and get tested. Such an alarming symptom clearly hints at dysbiosis or gastritis. If the appearance of such a smell is accompanied by abdominal pain and the appearance of blood in the urine, it is likely that the patient has developed a stomach ulcer.


5. Bitter urine smell

A bitter odor usually occurs with the use of certain foods. These can be liquids or solids that contain fragrances that give urine odor. In any case, having noticed an unpleasant smell coming from urine, it is better to check your body by passing all the necessary tests.

6. Fetid odor after intercourse

If a woman detects an unpleasant smell of urine after intercourse, this may indicate her uncleanliness and lack of vaginal hygiene. Usually this symptom occurs in women who are promiscuous. If everything is in order with hygiene, such a smell may be one of the symptoms of genital infections (ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis or trichomoniasis).

7. Smell of iodine, burnt sugar or rubber

Representatives of the fairer sex who have crossed the 50-year mark usually complain about such specific smells. In this category of persons, so-called age-related diseases appear, which sometimes manifest themselves as odors of rubber, iodine or burnt sugar. By the way, if the urine smells of rubber or rubber, urgently get tested, because the cause of this symptom can be denied by a brain disease.

8. The pungent smell of urine

Usually urine does not have a strong odor, but it smells sharper in the morning than in the afternoon or evening. This is a completely normal phenomenon associated with an increased release of female and male hormones - estrogen and testosterone. In addition, in men, a pungent smell of urine appears the next day after drinking a lot of beer.

So, we looked at all sorts of colors and smells of urine, which can indicate both the peculiarities of the diet and problems with the body. Knowing this, you can analyze your own condition and seek help from a doctor. And timely detection of diseases is the key to a quick and successful recovery!
Take care of yourself!

When urinating, a healthy person excretes clear, yellowish urine. The smell of urine is specific, it increases with prolonged contact with air molecules. After oxidation with air, the smell of acetone appears. Sometimes a woman notes that changes have occurred and an unpleasant smell of urine is present.

Sometimes this is the reason for eating food with a strong specific odor. Taking certain medications or fasting can also cause a pungent urine smell in women. To determine the relationship, a woman needs to conduct a little observation of her urine. If over time the unpleasant smell of urine does not change, then it is necessary to go to a specialist doctor for examination and consultation, for consultation and examination, in order to determine why the smell and the reason for the change appeared.

More often, a strong smell is a witness to existing diseases in the body.

The specialist will prescribe the necessary clinical diagnoses, which will help to establish an accurate diagnosis. It should be remembered that a timely appeal to a medical institution is the key to successful treatment of most diseases. Therefore, dear women, you should not postpone a trip to the clinic until tomorrow.

Bad urine odor caused by infectious diseases

Urine smells like ammonia most often from diseases of an infectious and inflammatory nature of the urinary system. The main, most common diseases are the following pathologies:
Cystitis is a common disease in women. This is a bladder disorder and is often accompanied by frequent chronic complications, with the smell of ammonia in the urine.
Urethritis is more common in men, but women can also be affected. Urethritis is an inflammatory process of the urinary tract that occurs with various infections.
Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of the kidneys of an infectious nature. The main factors that cause the development of the disease are bacteria of the Escherichia coli group and the anatomy of the female calving.
The main symptoms of diseases include:
The urine smells like ammonia.
Frequent urge to urinate, with urine excreted in small portions.
Pain localized in the lumbar region. Painful sensations can be both short-term and regular.
Urine has an admixture of blood, white flakes, pus, mucus.
Painful urination, with cutting, burning.
Increased body temperature.
The color of urine changes.

Sexual diseases also affect odor

The peculiarity of the anatomy of the female body is the close placement of the genitals and urinary tract, therefore, venereal diseases often affect the genitourinary system. An alarming symptom is discomfort during sexual intercourse and discomfort after it. This can be caused by diseases such as thrush, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, etc. Changes occur due to the pathology of the microflora of the reproductive system and an unpleasant odor of urine appears, urine smells like ammonia.

Metabolic pathology and dehydration

Metabolism is the most important for the body, both women and men. Violation and pathology of metabolism can cause a variety of consequences. There are quite rare cases when an unpleasant odor of urine appeared due to metabolic disorders in the body. At the same time, the smell is very pronounced and specific, which allows you to determine the cause:
The strong smell of mice, mold indicates phenylketonuria. Amino acid metabolism pathology that can develop in men and women.
The aroma of burnt sugar, maple syrup speaks of leucinosis, a disease in which the fermentation system is inactive.
The unpleasant amber of murina has a fishy, \u200b\u200bpungent smell, speaks of trimethylaminuria... More common in women than men.

Poisoning, diarrhea, vomiting, blood loss, insufficient drinking in men and women leads to dehydration. In such cases, the concentration of urine changes and an unpleasant smelling urine appears. It is important to remember that the daily fluid intake for both men and women is about two liters of water. Not drinking enough liquid can have unpleasant consequences. Often men are faced with an unpleasant odor after drinking alcoholic beverages.

Diabetes


Sometimes the cause of an unpleasant sharp amber urine in women and men can be the development of diabetes mellitus. The main signs that may indicate diabetes mellitus are:
Constant thirst and acute lack of fluid.
Abrupt, unreasonable loss of body weight.
Obesity.
Urination occurs in very large portions.
The urine smells like ammonia.

It should be noted that with already diagnosed diabetes mellitus, an unpleasant odor of urine may indicate a high level of hyperglycemia. This symptom should be the reason for an urgent visit to a specialist doctor, otherwise it can lead to major complications and, which is very bad, up to a diabetic coma.

Reasons for change during pregnancy

During the period of gestation, women are forced to visit the toilet much more often. Frequent urge to urinate is normal in pregnancy, and bad urine odor can have a normal cause such as hormone changes and be caused by inflammatory diseases and urinary tract infections. Sometimes the reasons why a pregnant woman observes an unpleasant smell of urine is caused by an increased sense of smell. The absence of menstruation causes a change in the microflora of the mucous membrane and leads to a change in smell. If a woman consumes less water during pregnancy, then the concentration of urine changes and, as a result, an unpleasant odor of urine appears.

In contact with

This is not to say that the unusual smell of urine in female representatives is a rare occurrence. Moreover, every day many women turn to their doctor with such a complaint. Allocation with the smell of ammonia makes you worry in earnest. And rightly so!

If the urine smells like ammonia or acetone, then this means a certain disorder that has appeared in the female body. It is unrealistic to identify it on your own (unless the woman, of course, has the necessary qualifications). Therefore, the diseases that provoke such a phenomenon can only be determined by a specialist. Moreover, it is necessary to apply immediately, and not hope that the body will cope with the problem itself.

Only professional advice and a series of examinations in a special laboratory will be able to establish the reasons that women’s urine smells like ammonia. Below we list the main factors provoking this symptom.


If an ammonia smell emanates from urine, then this can have both pathological causes and natural physiological ones. It should be noted that organs are responsible for the process of urine excretion from the body:

  • kidneys;
  • ureters;
  • bladder.

If one of them begins to function worse or inflammatory processes appear, then this will immediately make itself felt by a change in the type and smell of urine. This phenomenon is hard to miss.

The appearance of a pungent ammonia odor is often accompanied by bleeding. An unpleasant odor can occur when the vagina is burning or irritated. In some cases, there is severe or moderate itching.


The smell of ammonia in the urine of women is a consequence of the high concentration of ammonium phosphate in the body. This happens if there are serious health problems.

It is not difficult to understand that urine has changed in quality and composition. In a healthy woman, the liquid that removes decay products from the body is either light yellow or amber in color and practically does not smell. The more water is consumed and the toilet is visited more often, the lighter the urine. If the urine is cloudy and gives off an unpleasant odor, regardless of the amount of liquid drunk per day and visits to the ladies' room, then this is a reason to be alarmed.

A qualified professional can help you find out why urine smells strong. In no case should you resort to self-medication based on the advice of "seasoned" girlfriends. With this complaint, a set of examinations should be assigned, which can only be carried out with the help of professional equipment.

Physiological causes


Often, the smell of ammonia in urine is caused by completely natural processes in the female body. In this case, there is no reason for panic, and everything will return to normal by itself. Physiological factors affecting urine color:

The diet contains a large amount of protein-rich foods. Once in the body, proteins are broken down into trace elements - amino acids. These, in turn, release ammonia during decomposition.
Delayed urination. With a long stay in the bladder, urine changes color and takes on an unpleasant odor. This can often be observed if you have to refrain from going to the toilet (being in transport, visiting, at an important meeting). After the bladder is finally emptied, a dark and strong-smelling fluid comes out. If you resort to abstaining from urination too often, then the likelihood of developing diseases of the genitourinary system is high.

Insufficient water intake. If the body does not receive the proper amount of fluid for a long time, then dehydration begins. The urine becomes more concentrated and odorless, but also darker in color. As a rule, an ammonia aroma comes from it, but in some cases there is also the smell of acetone.

The period of menstruation is often accompanied by the appearance of a bad odor and discoloration of the urine. Hormonal imbalances and metamorphoses occurring in the microflora are typical reasons for the appearance of abnormal phenomena in physiology. The same can be observed during menopause.


Pregnancy is characterized by hormonal changes, hypotension and constant dehydration. Also, during the period of gestation, the lifestyle changes. As for the microflora, it does not remain unchanged either. You can not pay attention to what color the urine becomes, because with the combination of all the above factors, the normal color of urine is excluded.

Certain medications contribute to metabolic disorders. The smell of alcohol, ammonia and acetone emanating from urine is quite normal after using a medicine that contains calcium or iron. The same can be observed after taking certain groups of vitamins.

All physiological reasons for a change in the state of urine have characteristic indicators:

  • short duration;
  • fast normalization;
  • lack of pain and other signs of violations.

Otherwise, changes in the state of urine have a pathological cause.

Pathological causes

If the above factors of a natural nature are absent, and urine still has an unpleasant odor, then this indicates a negative effect of the pathology developing in the body. The main causes are the following diseases:

Cystitis

The smell of ammonia in urine often appears due to inflammatory diseases of the mucous membrane of the bladder. As a rule, cystitis develops due to the ingress of infections, but often the usual hypothermia (swimming or winter walks in light clothes) also becomes the cause. Symptoms of pathology depend on the form of the disease. If the stage is chronic, then the disease is manifested by frequent urges, sharp pain at the exit from the urethra, blood impurities in the urine and heaviness in the bladder. If an acute phase is detected, then during urination, cramps and abdominal pain are observed. Weakness is possible. It takes more time to urinate due to pain. Another symptom of an acute form of cystitis may be turbidity of urine.

Urethritis

The most common cause of inflammation of the urinary system is the ingress of pathogens. The manifestation of the disease is cutting pain, as well as a change in the characteristics of urine.

Pyelonephritis

Inflammatory processes in the kidneys caused by infection. Symptoms such as fever, chills and back pain are observed along with changes in the characteristics of the fluid that removes waste products from the body. With inflammation of the kidneys, urination disorders are not excluded.

Venereal diseases

Infection and bad urine odor are two interrelated things. Changes occur due to inflammation of the genitourinary organs.

Diabetes

With this disease, the content of ketone bodies increases. Also, the reason for the change in odor is constant dehydration - one of the main symptoms.

Hepatitis

With an infectious lesion of the liver, a change in the characteristics of urine occurs. It becomes dark, and this appearance persists throughout the entire duration of the illness.

Metabolic disease

Another common reason. Metabolic disorders provoke various abnormalities in the body. This also applies to changes in the properties of urine.

Also, the factors due to which there is a change in color and odor include tuberculosis and oncological pathologies. Do not forget that these diseases are often treated with medication. Medicines, as already mentioned, contribute to a change in the color and odor of urine. It may start to smell like acetone or ammonia.

With pathology, a large amount of ammonium phosphate accumulates, which leads to these metamorphoses.

Urine that smells like ammonia during pregnancy


Almost all women notice changes in the properties of urine during the period of bearing a child. It starts to smell unpleasant and changes color. This scares a lot of people. As statistics show, in most cases there is no danger to health, and such manifestations have the following reasons:

  • hormonal changes occur in the body;
  • constant dehydration due to the high water intake of the baby;
  • the use of certain groups of vitamins.

But not always everything is explained by the listed factors. Often, a change in the color and odor of urine is a harbinger of developing diseases.

During pregnancy, the ureters are compressed, which contributes to prolonged urinary retention. Such conditions are favorable for the appearance of harmful bacteria in it. They, in turn, contribute to the development of infections.

Changes in urine color and odor can also occur with gestational diabetes. It appears due to insufficient production of insulin. This phenomenon is explained by the large release of various substances necessary for the development of the baby. They also inhibit the production of the hormone.


Unpleasant odors during urination can also occur due to inflammatory processes, which are often exposed to pregnant women. It is especially worth highlighting kidney diseases, which arise due to constant squeezing and imbalance in the water balance in the body.

Do not resort to self-diagnosis and treatment. Only a special analysis of urine can show the true cause of the deviation. And only on its basis a course of treatment can be prescribed.

What to do

If there is a sharply arising disgusting smell, then this cannot be ignored, especially if mucus is secreted from the vagina, and this discharge smells like ammonia.


It is possible to eliminate the ammoniacal odor of urine in women only after identifying the causes that caused it. Each of them requires a different approach.

If the changes are caused by dehydration, then it is enough to start drinking a lot of fluids. This will dilute the contents of the bladder. You should also not drink too much. The normal dosage is 1.5-2 liters per day.

You should pay attention to daily nutrition, because excessive consumption of protein products can also serve as a provoking factor. In this case, you need to revise your diet.

An unpleasant aroma caused by sexually transmitted diseases is a direct route to a venereologist. After the analysis, the appropriate medicine is prescribed. Other indicators will also help determine sexually transmitted diseases - discharge, cutting sensations and stains on linen (checked in the morning).


Often, the ammonia smell is an indicator of the development of pathology. In this case, a visit to the doctor is inevitable. Only a qualified specialist will be able to prescribe the latest diagnostic and treatment methods.

To establish the cause of the changes, you will need a blood and urine test, which can only be carried out in a professional laboratory. As a rule, treatment takes place by taking medications. You can get rid of the discomfort when urinating within a few days or several weeks, depending on the severity of the disease.

Prophylaxis

In order to avoid the appearance of an ammoniacal odor, you should carefully monitor your health. Drinking more water is recommended. The normal dose is 2 liters per day. It is also necessary to minimize the amount of protein-rich foods in your diet and include more vitamins.


An excellent way of prevention will be the use of the following products:

  • yogurt with honey (1 tsp);
  • cranberry juice;
  • fruit drink.

You should always follow the rules of intimate hygiene. Do not forget about periodic check-ups in the hospital in order to monitor your health.

Urine is a biological fluid containing dissolved residual products of metabolic processes. In a healthy person, it is usually light yellow in color and practically does not smell. When a pronounced unpleasant odor occurs, this may indicate the presence of any abnormalities in the body or the development of pathological processes.

In any disease, the waste products of harmful bacteria are excreted in the urine. Therefore, if its color, consistency has changed, an unpleasant smell has appeared, this is a serious reason for visiting a therapist.

Today we will talk about the possible causes of this phenomenon in the fairer sex. Why there is an unpleasant odor of urine in women, treatment, the reasons for this phenomenon, we will find out. Consider on this page "Popularly about health" the recommendations of specialists who will help in cases not related to pathology.

What are the most common causes of unpleasant odor in women??

Very often, this phenomenon accompanies diseases of the urinary system:

Disease pyelonephritis... An inflammatory process in the kidneys, the causative agent of which is often Escherichia coli. It is accompanied by severe pain in the lumbar region.

Disease cystitis... Infectious disease of the bladder. Accompanied by an accelerated,. With purulent inflammation, a rotting smell appears, the urine becomes more viscous, various inclusions and impurities are present in it.

Urethritis... Inflammatory process of the urinary tract caused by pathogens, in most cases transmitted through sexual contact: ureaplasmosis, gonorrhea or syphilis.

Other pathological causes

... The color of urine darkens, turns brown, gives off the smell of garlic or rotten fish.

, ketonuria... Disorders of metabolic processes that provoke these diseases are evidenced by an unpleasant "acetone" smell. A sweetish smell speaks of progressive diabetes and serious disorders of lipid metabolism.

Pancreatitis, gastritis, peptic ulcer... In these cases, an unpleasant odor is accompanied by increased fermentation.

Genital bacterial lesions... Such diseases, in particular candidiasis, give the urine the smell of rotten sauerkraut.

Bad odor in women, not associated with pathology

Pregnancy... The insipid, slightly sweet smell of urine is caused by hormonal changes, in particular the hCG hormone. Usually, after childbirth, everything returns to normal. However, the cause can also be a bacterial infection of the urinary tract and other pathological processes. If a pregnant woman does not consume enough water, an ammonia smell appears.

... In this case, the urine becomes more concentrated. To correct the situation, you need to increase the drinking regime.

Menopause... Here the reasons are associated with hormonal changes in the female body, weight gain. An increase in the drinking regimen and a proper, balanced diet, taking special drugs that alleviate the symptoms of menopause will help.

Taking medications... Many drugs taken for a long time, in particular antibiotics and sulfonamides, cause a rich "medicinal" odor.

Diet inaccuracies... In this case, the reason for the described phenomenon is the increased consumption of aromatic herbs or protein products containing nitrogen. Also influenced by the passion for spices, increased consumption, garlic, horseradish, etc. These foods impart a fetid, pungent odor.

In addition to all of the above, there is another reason - insufficient, as a result of which bacteria from the rectum enter the urethra.

Bad urine smell - treatment will correct

The best solution to the problem is, no matter how trite, see a doctor. Only after the analysis (culture) of urine, it is possible to establish the exact cause of the unpleasant phenomenon. And, only after a confirmed diagnosis, it is possible to prescribe an adequate, effective therapy. After the treatment of the detected disease, the unpleasant odor usually disappears.

Self-treatment in this case will not help, since it is extremely difficult to independently identify chlamydia in oneself, or diagnose liver failure. Both of these pathologies are accompanied by the appearance of an unpleasant odor of urine, but their methods of treatment are completely different.

If the described phenomenon is not associated with pathology, you can help yourself on your own. Here are some helpful tips:

Increase your daily intake of pure water, up to 1.5-2 liters (of course, if there are no contraindications). Plain, clean water will dilute urine, lighten it, and remove excess ammonia and other harmful substances from the body.

Reduce the consumption of spices and protein foods, increase the amount of fermented milk, plant foods, vegetable and fruit juices.

Drink compotes, fruit drinks from, eat berries regularly. Cranberries perfectly cleanses the genitourinary system, dilutes urine.

As we have found, bad urine smell in women has many different causes. To get rid of it, you need to find exactly the reason that caused it. You are unlikely to cope with this on your own, just miss the time for timely treatment. Therefore, see your doctor and go through the examination prescribed by him. Be healthy!

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