Children's shoe sizes according to. Totto is the size chart for children's shoes. American and European shoe sizes by child's age
Instructions
To find out size necessary
. Take a meter tape or a regular ruler and measure your baby's foot from the beginning of the big toe to the heel. See the table for the resulting values:
10.5 cm – 17 size
11.0 cm – 18 size
11.5 cm – 19 size
and so on every 5 millimeters plus one size.
Usually from 6 it will be around 17 size, from 9 to 12 is suitable - 18-19 size, 12- 18 – 20-21 size. This system size ov is suitable only for Russian manufacturers.
According to the European system size We multiply the result obtained (in centimeters) by 1.5. So length legs 17 cm corresponds to 17*1.5=25.5 size u.
note
We measure our foot correctly. Before you start directly measuring, here are some useful tips. Measurements are best taken at the end of the day, when the size of the leg increases due to blood flow. Outline the foot with a pencil. The pencil should be in a strictly vertical state, without losing contact with the foot. Measure the distance between the outermost points of the drawing (Fig. 2). Round the resulting value up.
Helpful advice
How to determine size and fullness. To optimally choose a shoe model, you need to know two main parameters: foot length and fullness. The difference between sizes is 5 mm. *When measuring your feet, outline your feet like an insole, that is, start outlining your feet with We recommend measuring both legs and taking the largest result as a basis. Outline the foot with a pencil. The pencil should be in a strictly vertical state, without losing contact with the foot. Measure the distance between the outermost points of the drawing (Fig. 2).
As soon as the baby gets on his feet and tries to walk, parents face an important task - buying shoes for the baby. As the little family member is constantly growing, going to the shoe store becomes a regular event. How to choose the right one size children's shoes? Before you go to the store for something new for your child, you need to answer this question for yourself.
Instructions
Trace the outline of both feet with a pencil.
If the lengths of your left and right feet are different, choose the one that is larger. So you have defined size shoes in the metric system (the unit is millimeter). The interval between each subsequent size ohm is 5 mm.
For size ov imported shoes the so-called stichmass system with a unit of measurement is adopted - shtikh (1 stich is equal to 6.67 mm or 0.67 cm). Manufacturers also make a so-called decorative allowance equal to approximately 1 cm. Thus, size shoes in the line-mass system can be determined as follows:
(child’s foot length (in cm) + decorative allowance (1 cm)) / 0.67 cm. Every shoe store has ready-made conversion tables from one measurement system to another, so parents can choose a child’s shoes It is enough to know the length of the foot and have a cut out foot pattern with you.
Having chosen a model, place the pattern inside the boot or shoe. If size If you matched, you can proceed directly to fitting.
Place shoes on both of your child's feet and place him on the floor.
Between and toe shoes be a margin of 1 cm. This is necessary for both summer shoes, in case the legs swell a little from the heat, and for the winter so that the legs do not freeze.
To determine this margin, try inserting your little finger between your child's heel and the heel of the shoe. The thickness of the little finger is approximately 1 cm.
note
Don't buy shoes to grow into. This leads to the formation of an incorrect gait.
An unsecured foot slides inside the boot, resulting in calluses. Your feet get cold in winter shoes that are several sizes too big.
Helpful advice
If shoes have become deformed as a result of wear in the heel or toe area, then such shoes must be replaced. For the same reasons, it is not recommended to wear shoes that were inherited.
Sources:
- how to choose shoes for a child
As the baby approaches one year of age, he makes active attempts to learn to walk independently. Especially playful children at this age already run around with all their might. During this period, it is more important than ever for parents to choose high-quality, stable shoes made from natural materials for their child, in accordance with the recommendations of orthopedic doctors. It is equally important to decide on the size of your baby’s shoes. How comfortable the child will feel in new shoes will largely depend on his correct choice.
Instructions
The size of the foot depends on the individual characteristics of the child. According to general data, on average, by the age of one year it can be 17-18 cm. A baby who was initially born with long feet can try on size 20 boots. A special size developed by WHO will help you determine the approximate size of your feet. However, these are average standards that you can focus on, but not trust them completely.
When buying shoes in a children's store, pay attention to the country of manufacture. The fact is that almost every country has adopted its own system for measuring children's clothing and shoe sizes. For example, American manufacturers produce models in accordance with three age categories:
- infant (for kids);
- kids (for children after one year and before adolescence);
- youth (teenage shoes).
Each of these subtypes has its own sizing system. So, let's say shoe size 8 will be different for each of these categories, and have three options. Canadian manufacturers operate under a similar system.
Shoes made in Europe can be found more often in stores in our country than American ones. Its peculiarity is the measurement of foot size along the length of the insole. This is a centimeter system in which the unit of measurement is one point, or 6.7 mm. Most often, the insole is approximately 10–15 mm longer than the actual size of the child’s foot. Compared to Russian standards, European shoe sizes differ by one unit upward. Thus, the 22nd shoe size from Europe will correspond to 21 domestic ones.
When choosing shoes for a baby, parents often make a number of mistakes. It is wrong to determine the size by applying the soles of the shoe model you like to the baby’s foot. In this case, there is a high probability of purchasing the wrong pair due to the fact that the length of the sole and the length of the inner insole may not actually match. When trying on, mom or dad inserts their index finger between the baby’s heel and the heel of the shoe. At this moment, a small buyer is quite capable of curling his fingers, as a result of which the size will be determined incorrectly, and the shoes will subsequently turn out to be tight.
In addition to the table with standards, you can measure the length of the foot using cardboard and a pen, outlining the contours and measuring the distance from the top of the big toe to the heel with a ruler. There are several important points to consider:
- it is more correct to take measurements of the foot closer to the evening, because... legs swell throughout the day, increasing in volume due to a significant rush of blood;
- it is good to put on socks or tights for the baby when measuring the foot, because... he will not wear shoes on his bare feet, so the size will increase a little more;
- do not select shoes end to end, and after measuring, round up the result in favor of a larger size.
Remember that babies grow rapidly, and one pair of shoes will most likely last one season before they even wear out. Therefore, you should not chase expensive brands, regularly throwing away a lot of money. The main task is to find a model made of genuine leather, preferably with a stable solid heel and orthopedic insoles and, of course, a suitable size.
Video on the topic
If your baby is still very small, and his feet already need shoes, then there is no need to guess what foot size your baby has. There are several ways to find out your baby's shoe size.
Instructions
First way. The most basic method of all. To measure your feet, you will need a piece of paper, a pencil or a felt-tip pen. Place a piece of paper on the floor. Make sure that it does not slip and is firmly locked in place. It will be nice if one of them can hold the piece of paper by pressing its edges to the floor with their fingers. If you are taking measurements alone or alone, then secure the edges of the sheet with tape. To do this, attach a piece of tape to the corners of the paper, each of which is secured to the floor. After the sheet is fixed, proceed to the main part of the measurement. Place the foot on a piece of paper and trace the foot with a marker so that a fingerprint remains on the piece of paper. Try to trace so that the pencil fits as tightly as possible to the leg. The resulting drawing is the size of your baby.
If you do not like this method of measurement, or you find it not entirely accurate, then try using another one. To do this, take a tailor's centimeter and measure the length of the foot and the width of the foot. It will be better if you measure the width of your foot at three points. At the toes, in the middle of the foot and at the heel. Write down the measurements obtained on a piece of paper so as not to forget, and go shopping.
If you don’t think this method is suitable, then there is another very good way especially for you to measure the real size of your baby’s feet. For this you will need plasticine. Heat the plasticine thoroughly until it becomes very soft and pliable. This method of measurement is distinguished not only by its accuracy, but by the fascinating nature of the process, which will appeal not only to you, but also to yourself. Place the foot on the plasticine to leave a deep mark. The child can even walk on plasticine, then the imprint will remain deeper. This will allow you to easily select shoes for your child. Now there shouldn't be any problems with choosing!
Before the baby was born, caring grandmothers were already busy knitting cute booties and warm socks. And parents themselves in stores look at the shelves with small boots and soft, cozy homemade felt boots. And then they are faced with the problem of choosing the right size for their baby’s first shoes.
Instructions
Modern ultrasound machines even at the stage of pregnancy allow you to predict what height and weight your unborn baby will have. With a successful combination of circumstances in the later stages, the fetus lying in the desired position can allow the foot to be measured and approximately determine the size of the leg. On average, foot size ranges from 4 to 9 cm, but there are always exceptions.
The first and most important shoes should be chosen with special care, because the fragile musculoskeletal system during this period is very susceptible to any outside influences. It is important to choose shoes not only from natural materials that meet modern standards, but also not to make a mistake with the size, because the baby should feel especially comfortable in his first pair of shoes. Otherwise, if the shoes turn out to be too tight, vagaries cannot be avoided. Yes, and irreparable harm can be caused to the baby’s health. Your shoe size should definitely match your foot size.
One way to find out the foot size of such a baby is to measure the foot along the length of the insole. Remember that it is not the shoe itself that should be applied to the foot, but the insole, since the length of the sole and the length of the insole may simply not match.
For older children, the option of measuring the foot by tracing the outline with a pencil on a sheet of cardboard is suitable. It will be true if you first put on the socks or tights on your feet that the baby will presumably wear. This will minimize the mistake of determining the size and buying inappropriate tight shoes, because the newborn will not walk barefoot. This method is also good because with the help of simple manipulations you can quickly and correctly determine the size of your foot and go to the shoe store without a small crumb. Thus, once again, without dragging the baby around shopping centers and without putting his fragile health at risk.
Until your child begins to walk on his own, it would be better to choose shoes with soft soles so as not to overload small feet with heavy shoes. You should not buy shoes with a large margin; a gap of 0.5–1.5 cm is enough so that the baby can move his toes freely inside.
Correct orthopedic shoes have an anatomical insole that follows the contours of the child’s foot. Such an insole will contribute to the correct formation of the foot and will avoid many troubles in the future, for example, flat feet. Among the variety of fasteners, priority should be given to Velcro. This is a reliable leg support that does not put pressure on the foot, even if the baby has a high instep.
Make sure you wear the right shoes for your foot size and let your baby grow up happy and healthy.
When choosing children's clothes, it is important to consider not only their appearance, but also their size. If everything is more or less clear with clothes, then buying shoes often causes difficulties for young parents.
Children's clothing sizes
Most manufacturers of children's clothing indicate the size and age of the child for whom these items are designed. In this case, average statistical data are taken as a basis, and the baby is assumed to be of normal build.The average height is 50-54 cm, which corresponds to size 56. In 3 months, the child stretches 4-6 cm, and he already needs size 62 clothes. Closer to six months, children reach a height of 68 cm, so by the sixth month of their life it is necessary to choose size 68. The further scale is as follows: 9 months is 74th size, 12 months is 80th, 18 months is 86th.
By the age of two, the average child grows to size 92, and by three years, to size 98. Age 4 years corresponds to clothing size 104, 5 years – 110, 6 years – 116, 7 years – 122. The determination algorithm is very simple: approximately 6 cm of height is added per year.
International clothing sizes for children in the first two years of life are also measured by height or age. Starting from 2 years, the size scale is as follows: 2 years are designated by size 2T, 3 years - 3T, 4 years - 4T. For older children, letters are used: age 5 years and height 110 cm corresponds to size XXS, 6 years and 116 cm - XS, 7 years and 122 cm - S, 8 and 9 years with height 128-134 cm - M, 10 years and 140 cm height – L.
If you can't decide which of two sizes to choose, go for the larger size. It is better if the clothes are a little big than too tight or, even worse, small.
Children's shoe sizes
The sizes of Russian shoes for children are determined by the length of the foot in millimeters. It is best to take measurements at the end of the day as your feet may swell by this time. It happens that one foot is slightly different from the other. In this case, it is necessary to focus on a larger indicator.The smallest shoe size 17 corresponds to a foot length of 10.5 cm, 18 – 11 cm, 19 – 11.5 cm, 19.5 equals 12 cm, 20 – 12.5 cm. Further for each size adds 0.5 cm to the length of the foot.
The sizes of foreign shoes are calculated based on the length of the insole, and it is measured in lengths. One piece equals 2/3 of one centimeter. To determine what size you need, multiply the length of the child's foot by 3 and divide by 2. The resulting value will be the number of the appropriate size.
In most cases, a child aged 6-9 months fits size 17 shoes, from 9 to 12 months - 18 sizes, from a year to one and a half - 19.
Unfortunately, or fortunately, our children grow up very quickly. And as this happens, parents often have to buy them not only new clothes, but also shoes.
As practice shows, not all parents know how to correctly determine the size of shoes for children. But this is very important, since incorrectly selected shoes or sandals can lead to deformities in the feet of an actively growing child, including flat feet.
Rules for measuring children's feet
Children's legs are unlike adults', they have a much thicker layer of fat. That is why the baby is not always able to answer your question: “Are your new boots too tight for you?”
To prevent shoes from being too tight or, on the contrary, too loose, it is important to be able to determine the size of a child’s foot; to do this, you need to measure his foot in centimeters.
When determining the length of your baby’s feet, you need to take into account several features:
- It is better to measure both legs at once, since the anatomical structure is such that the size of our legs may differ by several centimeters. So, right-handed people usually have a slightly larger left leg than their right leg, and vice versa. When choosing shoes, you need to focus on the leg that turns out to be larger.
- Leg measurements should be taken in the late afternoon, or at least in the afternoon, since by the evening the baby’s leg may swell, and accordingly, his foot size increases.
- You should definitely measure the child’s leg in a standing position, when he rests his whole body on his leg, since the length of the foot in this position is greatest.
Foot growth rates in children
It is also necessary to remember that the growth rate of a baby’s feet differs at different ages, as follows:
- from 2 to 3 years old, a child’s foot can grow 2-3 sizes per year,
- from 3 to 6 years - approximately two sizes per year,
- after six years - by 1-2 sizes per year.
Methods for determining the length of a child's foot
You can measure the foot length of children in several ways:
- For the first of them you will need two sheets of white paper, a ruler and a pencil. We place the child barefoot on the paper and trace his foot with a pencil, making sure that the latter is strictly vertical. We repeat the same sequence of manipulations with the second sheet of paper and the baby’s other leg.
Next, we take a ruler and measure in the resulting drawings the distance from the baby’s big toe to the farthest protrusion of his heel. It is worth adding 5 mm to the result obtained so that the purchased shoes do not end up “butt-to-end”.
- In order to use the second option, you will again need white sheets of paper. We wet the child’s feet with water, place him on clean sheets laid out on the floor in advance, and then trace the resulting marks with a pen or pencil. However, remember, you need to act very quickly, because wet marks can spread across the paper.
- Draw a straight line on a white piece of paper. Place your baby on it and mark two strokes on the line: one will be located at the level of the baby’s big toe, the second at the end of his heel. Measure the distance between the strokes with a ruler.
- In many online stores of children's shoes you can download a ready-made template for determining the length of children's feet. All you have to do is print it out, place the baby on top of it with its legs and determine the correct size.
Features of shoe size charts in different countries
So, you have calculated the size of your daughter or son’s feet in centimeters. Now you need to find in the table of children's shoe sizes the one that best suits him.
Below is the size chart used in Russia:
Differences between metric and weight systems
When buying children's shoes, you should understand that there is a metric system for measuring shoes and a weight system. With the metric measurement system, shoe sizes in centimeters coincide with the length of the baby's foot.
In the case of the stichmass system, the unit for calculating the size of shoes for children is one shich, which is equal to 2/3 cm. That is why, in the stichmass system, the size of your child’s feet is slightly smaller than the size of the shoes.
Differences between European, American and Canadian sizing charts
As for European sizes, they are determined not by the length of the foot, but by the length of the insole, which is usually 10-15 mm longer than the foot. That is why European sizes in pieces are usually one larger than domestic ones.
American and Canadian shoe sizes involve dividing shoes into different categories, depending on the age of the children. Thus, the same size in different categories can vary greatly, so you should be careful when choosing your size in these countries.
Below is a table of shoe sizes in different countries:
Differences in children's shoe sizes depending on the season
Determining the size of a summer pair
The choice of winter and summer shoe sizes for a child will certainly be different. Summer sandals and boots should be chosen with a margin of up to 1 cm. This is necessary due to the fact that in the heat the baby’s foot may swell, in addition, he will need a little space for the movement of his toes.
You can wear summer shoes until they fit snugly, but on condition that they do not put pressure on your toes or heel.
Choosing winter shoes for your baby
When determining the size of winter shoes for your baby, you need to remember that in winter the child will most likely wear warm woolen socks. This means that when measuring the length of the foot, you also need to take into account the thickness of the sock.
Or you can put socks on your baby before tracing his feet. The length of the insole for winter shoes should be 1.5-2 cm longer than the length of the foot for the so-called “warming effect”.
Rules for trying on children's shoes
Even if you have measured the foot in all ways and accurately determined the size of your child’s feet, you still need to try on the selected pair.
Each baby's foot has its own curve and fullness, which means that children's shoes must be chosen taking these parameters into account. Please note that these individual characteristics may be the reason why the pair chosen for your baby according to the size chart will be small or large.
Key points
When trying on a shoe, try to feel the tip of your baby's big toe. The distance between the edge of the toe of the shoe and the tip of the big toe should be about one centimeter.
If the shoe is too small, then its top will be very tight, and there will be no space at all between the tongue and the baby’s foot. In addition, the fact that the baby’s shoes are too small can be understood by the heel that floats over the heel.
Be sure to allow your child to “stomp” in new shoes, so you can assess whether he shuffles when walking and, conversely, whether his foot is compressed too much.
What should you not do during fitting?
You should not ask your child if a new pair of shoes is too tight for him; most likely, he will not be able to adequately assess their comfort. Also, you should not apply their sole to the baby’s foot in order to determine the shoe size. The actual length of the insole will most likely be much shorter.
Also incorrect is the method when parents check the internal space by sticking a finger between the baby’s heel and the back of the boots or boots he is wearing, since the baby can simply tuck his toes at this moment.
How often should you check if your baby's shoes are too small?
If the foot begins to fit tightly into the shoe, calluses and red scuffs appear on the feet themselves, this means that the shoes for the child have become too small, and it’s time to buy new children’s shoes.
The younger the child, the more often you need to check your shoe size:
- up to three years, it is better to measure the leg every two months,
- from three to six years approximately every five months,
- in elementary school - once every six months.
Should I buy shoes for my child to grow into?
Many parents, in order to save money, try to buy their child boots a size or even two larger. You should not do this, because a child in such shoes gets tired faster, and as a result, his gait may become shuffling. In addition, shoes that are too loose can cause chafing, no less than if they are too small.
And if your baby is just learning to walk, then loose shoes will cause constant falls and stumbling. In addition, the child’s legs may be in the wrong position, which will lead to deformation and improper development of the feet.
Incorrect formation of a baby's feet may negatively affect his posture in the future. Therefore, from the very first steps, it is highly advisable to give preference to good children's shoes for your baby with orthopedic properties.
All parents approach the choice of shoes for their child with great responsibility. A lot depends on the quality of shoes - the baby’s mood, correct gait, and foot development. Therefore, before you go shopping at a children's shoe store, all experts recommend deciding on a model and choosing only high-quality shoes made from natural materials. The size of the child's feet plays a huge role in the correct choice of children's shoes.
It is known that children grow very quickly and many items from their wardrobe only have time to wear a few times. The same applies to shoes - children's feet grow rapidly during the first years of life, so parents have to change shoes, sandals and boots very often. And since high-quality children's shoes are not cheap, it is important to purchase the most comfortable pair that matches the child's foot size.
How to find out your child's foot size?
For most parents, this question is a difficult one. Often, inexperienced mothers and fathers determine the size of a child’s feet incorrectly. The most common mistakes that parents make when trying to find out the size of their child’s feet:
- When buying shoes, they ask the child for advice: “Does the heel or toe press?” Children, as a rule, are much less susceptible to such factors. Therefore, it is likely that the child will answer “No,” but in reality it will be the opposite. Children first of all pay attention to the color of shoes and their shape. This determines their choice.
- When buying shoes, they try to determine the size of the child’s feet by applying the sole of the model they like to his foot. It should be remembered here that the dimensions of the sole and inner insole can vary significantly. In this situation, there is a high probability of purchasing tight shoes for the baby.
- When choosing shoes, they try to squeeze a finger between the child’s heel and the heel. The child can tuck his toes, and the shoes will seem suitable to the parents. And only during the first walks will it be possible to determine the mistake in size.
For those parents who do not understand children's shoes at all, there is a special table for the child's foot size by age. Thanks to this table, you can determine the approximate size based on the baby's age. A table of child's foot sizes by age is presented below. Parents should be aware that all values are averages; significant deviations from the figures given below often occur.
| Age | Foot length | US size | European size | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inches | Cm | |||
| 0-3 months | 3,7 | 9,5 | 0-2 | 16-17 |
| 0-6 months | 4,1 | 10,5 | 2,5-3,5 | 17-18 |
| 6-12 months | 4,6 | 11,7 | 4-4,5 | 19 |
| 12-18 months | 4,9 | 12,5 | 5-5,5 | 20 |
| 18-24 months | 5,2 | 13,4 | 6-6,5 | 21-22 |
| 2 years | 5,6 | 14,3 | 7 | 23 |
| 2.5 years | 5,8 | 14,7 | 7,5-8 | 24 |
| 2.5-3 years | 6 | 15,2 | 8-8,5 | 25 |
| 3-3.5 years | 6,3 | 16 | 9-9,5 | 26 |
| 4 years | 6,7 | 17,3 | 10-10,5 | 27 |
| 4-4.5 years | 6,9 | 17,6 | 11-11,5 | 28 |
| 5 years | 7,2 | 18,4 | 12 | 29 |
In addition to the table, there is another method for determining the size of a child’s feet. To do this, parents need to circle the baby's foot with a pencil and measure the distance from the heel to the tip of the big toe. The resulting figure represents the child's foot size. This system for measuring leg size is common in the former CIS countries. In Western Europe and America, the so-called stichmass system for measuring the size of a child’s feet is used. Each pair of shoes indicates the length of the inner insole in pieces (1 piece = 2/3 cm).
When buying any shoes - for summer or winter, parents should remember that the child will outgrow this pair quite quickly. Therefore, it makes no sense to purchase sandals or boots back to back. You should always leave a small reserve for growth. As a rule, children's shoes are worn for no more than one season. Therefore, if you have limited financial resources, you should not buy expensive branded shoes - they will not last long for your baby.
Methods to help determine the size of your child’s feet by age in centimeters
A trip to children's stores in search of suitable shoes for your baby can be overshadowed by the presence of the child himself: since choosing shoes is a very responsible task, it is not a fact that you will complete the task very quickly. And long walks in crowded places, you must admit, are very tiring, especially for children. Therefore, many parents calculate the child’s foot size by age in centimeters, leave the baby at home with grandparents and go shopping without any extra “burden”.
And if a table is used to calculate the foot size, then it should be taken into account that each baby is individual, and the size of his foot may also differ from the indicators contained in a special dimensional grid. To choose the right shoes, you should take into account age (both year and month are taken into account), height, and foot length.
A table that will help determine the size of a child's foot by age
A newborn baby, like a month-old baby, does not need shoes - maximum warm booties or socks. When the leg grows and the baby makes his first attempts to walk on his own, the need for his first shoes arises.
In order for the leg to develop correctly, it is necessary to select the appropriate shoe size. So, children's shoes should not be too big or small - because of this, the baby's foot will be deformed. It should be remembered that you cannot save on shoes that a child will wear, which means you should not buy shoes with the expectation of lasting several seasons. The following table will help you determine how many centimeters your child’s feet have:
The table for boys has some differences:
| Child's age (boy) | Shoe size | |
| Metric grid (cm) | Stamp mesh (standard size) | |
| 3-6 months | 9,5/10/10,5 | 16/16,5/17 |
| 6-9 months | 11/11,5 | 18/19 |
| 9-12 months | 12/12,5 | 19,5/20 |
| 1-1.5 years | 13/13,5/14 | 21/22/22,5 |
| 1.5-2 years | 14,5/15 | 23/24 |
| 2-3 years | 15,5/16/16,5 | 25/25,5/26 |
| 3-4 years | 17 | 27 |
| 4-5 years | 17,5/18 | 28/28,5 |
| 5-6 years | 18,5/19/19,5 | 29/30/31 |
| 6-7 years | 20/20,5/21 | 31,5/32/33 |
| From 7 years | 21,5/22/22,5/23 | 34/34,5/35/36 |
How to find out children's size using a centimeter?
You can find out the approximate size of your child’s feet by measuring the foot with a centimeter. To do this, the child is asked to stand on a sheet of paper and trace the silhouette of the foot with a pencil. You can make a wet footprint: wet your foot with water and ask the baby to stand on the paper, leaving a mark, which you then measure with a centimeter.
Be sure to measure both feet as one print is always slightly larger than the other. For the correct measurement you need to take a larger number. If the process of taking measurements is completed, add ½ cm to the resulting figures if you are choosing shoes for the summer, and 1.5 cm if you plan to buy winter shoes (so the boots will not be too big, they will fit a foot in a warm sock, and there will also be room for for air circulation, which will keep the shoes warm longer). Next, you need to cut out a stencil, and in the store apply it to the shoes instead of the insole.
It is worth considering that it is better to take measurements in the evening, when the leg has slightly increased in size during the day of activity. If your baby is one month old, their feet should be measured every three months, as their foot size changes more often than older babies. For children aged 6-10 years, control measurements need to be taken every 5 months.
If the baby is one month old, his leg needs to be measured with a tape measure or regular thread, the length of which is then measured with a ruler. When the child can stand independently, his feet can be measured in a standing position.
Tables of children's foot measurements from different countries
Each country offers its own measurement grid for children's feet. And in order to make an error-free purchase from foreign manufacturers, you should familiarize yourself with the size tables of the most popular countries exporting children's shoes.
Table for one-year-old children
| Centimeters | USA | England | Europe |
| 8,3 | 0,5 | 0 | 16 |
| 8,9 | 1 | 0,5 | 16 |
| 9,2 | 1,5 | 1 | 17 |
| 9,5 | 2 | 1 | 17 |
| 10,2 | 2,5 | 1,5 | 18 |
| 10,5 | 3 | 2 | 18 |
| 10,8 | 3,5 | 2,5 | 19 |
| 11,4 | 4 | 3 | 19 |
| 11,7 | 4,5 | 3,5 | 20 |
| 12,1 | 5 | 4 | 20 |
Table for children 1-5 years old
| Centimeters | USA | England | Europe |
| 12,7 | 5,5 | 4,5 | 21 |
| 13 | 6 | 5 | 22 |
| 13,3 | 6,5 | 5,5 | 22 |
| 14 | 7 | 6 | 23 |
| 14,3 | 7,5 | 6,5 | 23 |
| 14,6 | 8 | 7 | 24 |
| 15,2 | 8,5 | 7,5 | 25 |
| 15,6 | 9 | 8 | 25 |
| 15,9 | 9,5 | 8,5 | 26 |
| 16,5 | 10 | 9 | 27 |
| 16,8 | 10,5 | 9,5 | 27 |
| 17,1 | 11 | 10 | 28 |
| 17,8 | 11,5 | 10,5 | 29 |
| 18,1 | 12 | 11 | 30 |
Choosing children's shoes needs to be done very responsibly. So, make sure that the shoes do not squeeze the baby’s feet and are not too big. If the child is small and cannot yet tie his shoelaces, give preference to shoes with Velcro or zippers. For babies in their first year of life, there are special standards for choosing first shoes: a small heel, the heel should be securely fixed, the sole should be flexible enough. Taking into account all these features, you can choose the most comfortable shoes for your baby even without his presence.
Many parents keep a diary of physical development after the birth of their children. This is especially important in the first year of life. The volume of the head, chest, weight and body length are very significant indicators. But such a criterion as foot size plays an important role in assessing the baby’s growth. To make it more convenient to monitor the formation of the foot, standards have been developed that indicate the size of a child’s foot by month.
Why do you need to measure your child's feet?
Experts believe that points responsible for every organ in the human body are concentrated in the feet. Therefore, his future health depends on the correct development of a child’s foot. It is not for nothing that orthopedists never tire of telling young parents that many problems with small and large joints arise due to oversight or incorrectly selected shoes.
But in addition to shoes, the genes of the parents influence the development of the leg. If you notice a developing deviation in time, you can prevent many diseases. Of course, not everything can be cured, but the sooner they are detected, the more likely it is that negative consequences can be minimized.
To help specialists and parents, special tables have been developed that indicate the size of the child’s feet by month in centimeters.
Features of the development of a child’s legs
In newborns, the feet spend almost a year preparing for upright walking. At first they have a lot. By the year when the baby begins to take his first steps, his feet receive an additional stimulus for development, since constant walking exercises stimulate the nerve endings.
The size of a child’s feet by month can be determined from the average statistical indicators, which may allow several centimeters of error. Therefore, there is no need to worry too much that your child does not fit into his age category. Maybe this is his peculiarity.
In the first few years of life, a baby's foot has a flexible, pliable structure. All joints and muscles are in the process of formation. Therefore, up to the age of twelve, it is worth paying attention to the development of the foot and gait. After this age, the foot, although still continuing to grow, looks more like an adult.
Measurement table
To control and check the formation of the legs, parents are advised to monitor the size of the feet. To make it more convenient to monitor growth, in the first years you should check the recommendations, which indicate the child’s foot size by month. The table is compiled in centimeters. The first year is scheduled monthly, then in the table the gradation goes by year.
It is best to take as a basis a table designed for children without taking into account gender. This approach will be more correct, since not all girls have miniature legs, and boys have large ones. There are always exceptions.
Based on the results of the observations, it was found that a baby’s foot can grow by 4-6 centimeters in the first few years, that is, the increase is 2-3 centimeters per year. From the age of three, the leg grows by 1-1.5 cm. And in subsequent years it will lengthen by an average of 1 cm per year.
The size of your child's feet by month can be recorded in the baby's diary. It largely depends on nutrition, physical activity, and genetic predisposition.
What to pay attention to
When the baby's feet begin to actively grow, the first difficulty appears - choosing shoes. To choose the right shoes for a baby under one year old, you need to compare the inscriptions on their soles and feet according to age. For example, the foot size of a 6 month old child should be about 10.5 centimeters. When making a purchase and taking into account possible difficulties with fitting, you can turn to existing standards for help.
If you know the foot size of an 8-month-old child who is also starting to try to walk, it is better to look for shoes from manufacturers that adhere to generally accepted standards. This will allow, thanks to the correspondence tables, to choose suitable boots without involving the baby.
How to measure a child's foot
To correctly measure your baby’s legs, you need to have a soft tape on hand with markings in centimeters. If the child is still very small, then you should measure from the most protruding toe to the base of the heel. When he can stand and walk, it is better to measure his leg on the floor.
Place the baby's foot on a sheet of paper and trace it with a pen or felt-tip pen. Then measure the distance from the heel to the big toe with a ruler and find a similar indicator in the table that shows the child’s foot size by month.
It is better to measure your feet in the evening: at the end of the day, your feet fill out and become a little larger. Therefore, it is better to do it in the evening. In addition, all people have one foot slightly longer than the other. This feature is also observed in children. To make the data more accurate, you should take the necessary measurements of both legs.
What measurements are needed when choosing shoes?
When calculating the size of a child's foot, a simple formula is used: measured foot length in centimeters + margin for slight movement of the leg during movement + margin for growth. Usually the difference between neighboring ones is only 0.5-1 cm.
It is necessary to measure the leg only while standing; in this position, the foot acquires a natural position: it is straightened and has all the support points.
There is such a characteristic as the fullness or rise of shoes. Children's shoes are usually produced without taking this parameter into account and are unified. Velcro, laces, and elastic inserts allow you to adjust the rise of boots and sneakers for a more secure fit.
Legs, of course, cannot be programmed. But watching the growth of the foot and the correct development of the legs is quite realistic. The standards established by specialists are not a task to be fulfilled. But the development of the child within their limits will help to be sure that the baby is growing without deviations.
Some pathologies can be indicators of various serious diseases. If you pay attention to foot development in time, you can prevent many serious problems. Genetic abnormalities are almost impossible to correct, but modern medicine is quite capable of controlling them.