Return the color of the t-shirt. How to restore the color of clothes. Factors that affect fabric color

18.08.2021

Often things made of colored or black fabric lose their original brightness over time. This phenomenon can occur, both due to the use of low-quality dyes by manufacturers, and due to improper care.

Washing is the main factor why clothes lose color. It is often possible to observe how during it the water acquires a characteristic shade.

Why does the color fade

During washing, various chemicals are always used. They contribute to the washing out of the dye from the structure of the fabric. Also, if you wash colored clothes in too hot water, this can lead not only to a loss of the original tone, but also to deformation of the product.

In addition, colored clothes tend to fade, which, for example, makes summer clothes and shorts dull.

Another enemy of the brightness of wardrobe items is the iron. In the process of ironing, too hot soleplate of the device can burn out the saturation of shades. Therefore, you need to iron products only from the wrong side.

It would seem that if the thing just lies in the closet, then nothing can happen to it. But long-term storage of things with bright colors on the shelves also leaves a negative imprint.

Therefore, in order for things to look like new longer, they must be properly looked after. Competent washing is one of the basic laws of the brightness of clothes.

Washing rules

It is known that for washing colored, black and have their own rules. For some reason, many people neglect them, and then they wonder how to return the black color to clothes or any other?

So that the fabric does not lose its visual characteristics when washed, it is necessary to follow its basic rules:

Washing and ironing should be done at the recommended temperature. Usually the manufacturer sews it from the inside to the product.
It is necessary to wash colored things only with a special agent or powder intended for them.
Before throwing wardrobe items, they must be turned inside out.
Dark, denim and black fabrics should always be washed with a dark wash to keep them vibrant.
White items should not be washed together with colored or dark clothes. She can shed. Powder, you should also use a special one with a whitening property, designed to care for white things.
Do not dry colored or black items in direct sunlight.
The machine wash mode should correspond to the type of fabric.

Household ways to return color

What to do if the item has already lost its color and needs to be restored? Almost any fabric can be updated and the depth of color restored.

You can try to refresh a colored or black product with the help of improvised chemicals. There are several ways. Which one to use depends on the type of fabric.

Effective home remedies:

How to restore the black color of clothes? This is a question that worries many. Vinegar not only helps to restore black, but also other bright colors, and it also softens the fabric. All you need to do is simply put the item in a bowl of cold water and add 100 ml of vinegar. After 30 minutes, the product is taken out and simply washed in accordance with the instructions on the label.
Salt. You can soak a faded thing to restore color in salt water. For one liter, add 1 tablespoon (without a slide) of kitchen salt. After the product lies in a bowl of saline for 30-60 minutes, it is washed in the usual way.
Brightness solution. In order to prepare such a solution, you will need to take: starch, salt, citric acid and soap shavings. Each component is poured into a basin with water at room temperature, in the amount of 1 tablespoon. Then things are lowered into a bowl and kept for 8-12 hours, and then simply washed.

Sometimes such methods do not help, for example, if the clothes have almost completely lost their original brightness.

Store Dyes

The easiest way to bring back color to clothes is to buy synthetic dyes for fabric. In a household chemical store, you can purchase these substances for different colors, from various manufacturers. Most often on sale is black, and other dark shades.

The dye can be designed for different types of fabric, there is also a universal dye. All the necessary information when buying can be read on the packaging.

homemade recipes

If the store did not have the right color, or simply did not want to use unfamiliar chemicals, then you can try folk recipes to restore the color of clothes.

How to return the color of clothes at home? Depending on the color of the fabric, its own individual recipe for returning saturation and depth of tone is applied. It is important to fully adhere to all recommendations in order to achieve the desired result.

Red shades

To return the old red tint, you will need:

1 st. a spoonful of soda;
1 st. a spoonful of vinegar.

It has been verified that these substances return brightness well.

Each component in the specified amount is taken per 1 liter of water.

In the resulting solution, the product is soaked for 20 minutes, and then simply rinsed in cold water.

Blue and blue tones

Blue will help refresh the color of jeans or other blue things at home. It is sold in a household chemical store. The quantity is calculated individually, depending on the shade of the product.

The product is simply diluted in cool water. Further, the already washed item is left in the solution for 20-30 minutes, and rinsed well.

Beige, cream and brown

You can use black tea or coffee. Strong brew or coffee must be diluted with water in the right amount, which is determined by the shade of the wardrobe item.

After the solution is diluted in the required concentration, the product is lowered into it for about 1 hour. After the specified time, it is well rinsed in cool water.

Yellow and orange shades

To restore sunny shades, a decoction of orange peels will come to the rescue. The peel can be taken fresh or dried.

A concentrated broth is being prepared, which must be filtered. After that, things are thoroughly rinsed in yellow water.

Green color

You can apply alum. This is a salt substance that is sold in pharmacies. Alum is dissolved in a basin of warm water, and the linen is rinsed well, first in the solution, and then in cold running water.

Another good tip is to use greenery. You should be careful with her. It is suitable only for cold green shades of fabrics, closer to blue. You can smear your hands with it, so they only work with brilliant green with gloves.

Zelenka should be diluted in water in a small amount, and put things down for 5-10 minutes, and then rinse them in clean water.

Favorite things will delight the eye with brightness for a long time and will retain an attractive appearance if you follow the rules for caring for them.

Competent washing and periodic rinsing of things with substances that refresh the color will not allow things to fade quickly.

Do not immediately throw away worn favorite things, there are many ways to restore the color of clothes at home. Clothing tends to grow old: morally, going out of fashion, or physically, losing its original shape and losing the brightness of its color. But a problem is always easier to prevent than to solve. A few tips will help to keep the color and shape of clothes for a long time.

Why clothes lose color

The main problem is the misuse of things. The solution is to follow a few simple guidelines.

We read the label

Having bought clothes, be sure to look at the label, which gives recommendations on how to care for a certain thing. Which washing mode to choose, whether it is possible to wring out, how to dry, whether ironing is allowed and at what temperature. Compliance with the manufacturer's recommendations significantly delays the aging of products.

Sort before washing

Modern machines allow you to load all the dirty clothes into the drum at once. This saves time, but ruins many dresses, jeans, sweaters and favorite blouses.

Before washing, it is necessary to sort the items according to the composition of the fabrics and color. Contrasting with the rest of the clothes, the white shade becomes grayish or yellowish over time when washed with colored items. Woolen garments washed with cotton.

We comply with the washing regimes

Sorted clothes allow you to choose the right washing mode and dosage of the appropriate detergent. White fabrics can be washed in hot water with the addition of bleach, which is strictly contraindicated for dark and colored products. Washing multi-colored items with special powders and gels marked color will preserve the brightness of the color.

Modern detergents are effective at low temperatures. Following the recommendations of the detergent manufacturer, it is better to set the mode with the lowest allowable temperatures. We recommend to consider - "Weasel". It contains substances that soften water. And this, in turn, leads to high-quality washing.

All things must be thoroughly rinsed, especially black and colored. Conditioner when rinsing is not a marketing ploy, but a necessary condition, it neutralizes the detergent, preserves the color and structure of the fabric.

Additional reasons

Even the most careful attitude to things does not save clothes from losing color and shape. Objective conditions and reasons also contribute:

sunburn during wear;
long storage in folded cabinets contributes to the dumping of knitted and woolen items;
frequent washing and stain removal lead to additional friction of fabrics.

There is no need to rush to throw away clothes that have lost their gloss, it is better to use the tips on how to restore the color of the fabric yourself.

Do you use citric acid?

Oh yeah!Not

Remedies for restoring vibrant colors

A radical remedy is dry cleaning with repainting. But home pantries also have the necessary substances. Consider them:

Onion peel.
Tea brew.
The shell of green nuts that have not begun to burst.
Dried tobacco leaves.
Ammonia.

White wine or regular vinegar.
Salt rock.
Store-bought mild bleach.
Blue.
Caress to restore color.

Expert opinion

Proper use and combination of these products will restore the former beauty of your favorite things.

Ways to restore color and shape

For black clothes

Black color is one of the most capricious, it immediately shows the work of time and improper care. The lost color depth can be restored or tobacco infusion by immersing the product in the solution for 30-60 minutes. Refreshes black and dark fabrics by rinsing in salt water.

For blue, blue, green clothes

Restore and refresh blue and red rinses with table vinegar. The blue color is well preserved if baking soda is added during the washing process at the rate of 1 dessert spoon per liter of water.
Ammonia, diluted in warm water at the rate of 1 tablespoon per 5-6 liters, slightly refreshes the blue and blue color, if the fabrics are placed in the solution for half an hour.
The green color is restored if you throw alum stones bought in a pharmacy into warm water. Saturation will return after soaking clothes with alum for a few hours.

For cream, brown, beige clothes

These colors are unpretentious in care, easy to adjust the shade. To refresh the color, tea leaves or tincture of green walnut peel are used. The concentration of the solution can be selected according to the desired shade. First you need to make a test in an inconspicuous place, applying the solution with a toothbrush. Then dry and iron. If the result is satisfactory, soak clean clothes in the solution for 20-60 minutes, the time depends on the desired degree of coloring.
A decoction of onion peel gives a similar effect, it gives the brown color a golden tone and refreshes the green tint.
The yellow and orange color is renewed by an aqueous solution of pre-dried orange peels, if clothes are left in it overnight.

Do you wash by hand?

Oh yeah!Not

For white clothes

Chlorine will easily bleach yellowed things at home. But you need to dry them away from the sun, with rubber gloves.

There are more gentle methods:

With hydrogen peroxide. Dilute 2-3 spoons in 5 liters, soak the product for 20 minutes, turning every 5 minutes for even whitening. Rinse in cold water.
With the help of ammonia. Add 3 tablespoons to 5 liters of water, soak things for 3 hours. To achieve impeccable whiteness, add a little bleach to the solution and boil the product for half an hour, if high temperature is not contraindicated for the material. Rinse several times in cold water.

colorful fabrics

Most outfits are not monochromatic, a cheerful jacket becomes dull after several washes due to the simultaneous loss of freshness of all shades. To prolong the shine of the patterns, you should make it a rule to add vinegar or citric acid to the rinse water. If, nevertheless, the paints have faded, they can be refreshed with a mixture of starch, citric acid, grated laundry soap, taken by volume in equal proportions, for example, 1 tablespoon. Add water to make a gruel, which must be applied to the fabric from the wrong side for 10 hours. Then wash the item in cool water.

Starch is an excellent stain remover. With the same mixture, you can save a product in which one of the colors has faded, and stains have turned out.

How to restore a shrunken woolen thing

Violation of the washing regime often leads to irreparable problems. This is not only a loss of freshness of shades, but also a violation of the shape of the product.

For example, your favorite hat accidentally got into the wash with cotton clothes. Result: wool can roll up, and the headdress will significantly decrease in size - it will sit down.

It is not always possible to restore a shrunken product; measures must be taken immediately after a disastrous wash, when the affected item is still wet. A wool hat can be saved with hair balm. In a small bowl, add 2-3 tablespoons of balm and soak the cap in the solution. You can for an hour, then rinse in cold water and dry on a mannequin or a three-liter jar to restore shape.

In the same way, you can process other clothes: sweaters, sweaters, skirts. A positive effect is not always guaranteed, so it is better to follow the rules for wearing and washing clothes.

Do you wash shoes in the machine?

Oh yeah!Not

You need to start taking care of preserving the black color immediately after purchase.

Black is a universal color that goes well with any other and makes its owner stylish in any situation. There are enough clothes and textiles of this color in any wardrobe - but only a few people know how to wash black things to restore color. Unfortunately, the black color is capricious and prone to fading to a greater extent than white.

Why does black lose its brightness?

The dark shade of the clothes is given by the dye, which can wear off over time. Of course, high-quality things have a saturated color shelf life much longer than cheap ones - but even with them this can happen. When washing, the garment experiences both chemical and mechanical stress, which damages the color.

In addition, any scuffs and damage on black are immediately evident. This also applies to stains from the powder, which may remain after improper washing. To prevent color loss, it is necessary to use special products for dark clothes from the very beginning.. If fading did occur, there are several ways to correct the situation.

Method number 1: washing

You can try to return the previous shade with the help of a powder intended for black things. It is easy to purchase at any household chemical store. The powder is not a dye, you should not expect a magical result from it, but it can renew the color. It is necessary to wash the item at a low temperature and with more detergent than you usually use. Several repeat sessions may be needed.

There are also several folk methods focused on hand washing. You will need one of the following ingredients:

Half a teaspoon of salt;
Infusion of tobacco leaves (about 20 g per liter of water);
Broth based on green walnuts.

The selected composition must be added to the washing water closer to its end. After that, it is enough to rinse the clothes in the usual way.

Powder is not a dye, but it can update the color

Method number 2: dye

You can find special chemical dye for dark clothes at any hardware store. Please read the instructions carefully before using it. It's also a good idea to pre-test the dye on a patch or inconspicuous part of the fabric to make sure you're happy with the result. After dyeing, rinse the clothes in water with the addition of vinegar.- this will help to consolidate the result.

It is better not to skimp and buy high-quality paint. Otherwise, you risk not only ruining the thing, but leaving marks on the skin that cannot be wiped off.

Method number 3: soaking

You can soak a thing using the following means:

Natural coffee (water should acquire a dark shade);
Black ink;
2 tablespoons of vinegar;
A tablespoon of soda.

Do not soak the fabric for longer than half an hour - this leads to its subsidence.

Method number 4: boiling

Sometimes the problem is the formation of scale, which accumulates in the fibers of the fabric. This can be solved by boiling the product in clean water. There you should add a spoonful of soda, a pinch of salt and a little powder, preferably liquid. Boiling is carried out on low heat for half an hour. After that, the clothes should be washed in the usual way.

Wash damaged clothes with other black fabrics. If you are washing in a machine, stop it in the middle of the cycle - let the things lie in the water together, this will achieve an even distribution of paint;

Use distilled, purified water;

Never add bleach, even if there are stains on the product;

Detergents for black are not suitable for all fabrics: most of them are not intended for silk or wool;

Knitted items are best washed separately from others and only by hand.

If you are not confident in your abilities, it would be wiser to use the dry cleaning service. Professionals have in their arsenal many ways to restore the appearance of your clothes without harming them. Do not delay: the more time has passed since the loss of color, the more difficult it is to return it. If the thing has lain in a faded state for too long, it is better to immediately contact the dry cleaner.

Any person's closet is filled with things of various colors. Each detail of the wardrobe requires individual care, which is not always possible. The problem of things that have lost their color brightness is very acute for housewives. Most often, the situation is typical for products made of synthetic materials with a multi-colored print. Over time, from a large number of washes, the dye is washed out of the fibers. In most cases, you can restore the attractiveness of things, and restore the color of clothes yourself.

The most common causes of dull clothing are:

Violation of the technology of caring for things. Manufacturers put all information about the product on labels that are attached either in the seams or on a separate tag. Things are marked with the permission or prohibition of machine washing or ironing, as well as the maximum temperature and the use of chemical detergents.
Aggressive detergent. Often, special chemical compounds are added to powders, which not only remove dirt, but also contribute to the rapid washing out of paint from fabric fibers.
Frequent wear. With the constant wearing of one or another element of the wardrobe, there is a need to wash it, which over time will lead to fading.
Poor quality clothing. Even with proper care, the product will fade if it is made from low-quality raw materials.

After buying a new piece of clothing, it must be washed by hand and separately from other things. Thus, you can evaluate how much the product loses paint and not be afraid that it will affect the color of other things.

If, nevertheless, the tissue has faded, it can be reanimated on its own. After restoration, the product can be worn for a long time.

Folk remedies for the restoration of colored products

Soda is a good reducing agent; it does not act aggressively on fabric fibers. When washing things for the first time, it is recommended to add a tablespoon of 9% vinegar to the water, it will help to fix the existing paint and prevent subsequent fading. The ammonia will revive the color and restore it when washed out.

You can restore the color of clothes with ammonia. For two liters of water, you need to take three tablespoons of the product. Unpleasant odor is not a problem in this case, as it can be easily eliminated with a normal rinse in clean water. Keep clothes in such a solution is required as needed. The color of faded jeans will return after a two-hour soak.

A good restorer of the color of clothes at home cream, brown, beige is tea brewing.

The strength of the rinse solution is selected taking into account the shade of things. The green nut shell is suitable for restoring the green color. Clothes can be rinsed in a decoction or brushed over a surface thoroughly moistened with a liquid. Before applying this method, on an inconspicuous part, the shade of the prepared product is checked against the color of the paint that is used to color the fabric. Another effective way to check the expected result is to rinse nylon tights in the prepared broth.

It is recommended to rinse green clothes in water with alum. The blue color is great refreshing soda. A silk item with a blue or yellow print will regain its former brightness after being treated with a decoction of orange peels. In this case, the peels can be dried in advance or used from fresh fruit.

Salt solution is a way to restore the external attractiveness of products in the decoration of which embroidery is used. Before washing, the item is soaked in water with the addition of a teaspoon of salt per liter of water. Wash in the same water, it is advisable to use laundry soap as a detergent. Next, it is recommended to rinse the item in cool clean water. Before hanging, it is carefully shaken off, but not squeezed out. Embroidered garments should be ironed on the reverse side to prevent fading and keep the embroidery looking attractive.

Restore black clothing

Black color restorer - a solution of salt with a few drops of special fabric paint or regular black writing ink. After washing, the clothes are rinsed in this solution. The novelty of black fabrics is supported by a tobacco solution, which is prepared at the rate of 5 grams per 1 liter of water. Clothes that are difficult to rinse or are not recommended to get wet, such as some outerwear, can be treated with a brush dipped in this solution. Writing ink of a different color is used for things of the corresponding shade.

To restore clothes that have faded in the sun, special dyes for fabrics sold in household chemical stores are used. Each package contains detailed instructions for the use of the coloring composition. It is necessary to carefully select the exact dose of the composition in order to get into the original shade of the product. A very interesting way to restore brightness is to wash faded clothes with faded items of the same shade.

Chemicals

It is easier and faster to hand over your damaged item to dry cleaning. Under special conditions, with the use of professional equipment and chemicals, specialists quickly restore the former freshness and brightness of colors to fabrics. You should not pull and put off a thing if it has deteriorated after washing or over time.

The less paint washed out of the fibers, the more likely it is to return the original appearance to the product.

You can purchase special household chemicals for fabric in the store that will help restore color. The composition of the funds includes compounds that can restore the brightness of the color. One of the most popular is Weasel "Magic of Color". The color restorer effectively cares for colored items, preventing the paint from washing out.

Strict adherence to the instructions and dosage of the product helps to restore a good appearance to things, and they will again please the eye.

Restoring white color

The easiest and most effective way to restore the snow-whiteness of the fabric is bleaching. Many chemicals adversely affect the fibers of the material.

The most effective way is soaking in whiteness. Before use, it is recommended to read the tags on the clothes, some fabrics are strictly forbidden to bleach.

At home, the color reducer for white fabrics is acetic acid. Things before washing are recommended to be soaked in 2 liters of water with the addition of 1 tbsp. vinegar, to enhance the effect it is recommended to add a pinch of salt. A solution of soda and ammonia is suitable for soaking clothes. They need to be stirred periodically. Four hours is enough for the fabric to turn white again. Hydrogen peroxide is also great for washing whites, and after drying in direct sunlight, the fabric will be very white.

To bleach white things made of wool or silk, you need to choose an oxygen bleach, as it will not affect the structure of the material and the products will not lose their shape. Chlorine will ruin clothes made of delicate fabrics.

And some secrets

If you find repainting of things after washing, if the sorting technology has been violated, you need to wash them again while they are wet, but separately so that the paint does not have time to dry and fix on the fibers.

When using any color reducer, it is required to protect hands with gloves.

Overzealous restoration attempts can damage the structure of the fabric and ruin the product. In some cases, unfortunately, it is impossible to return the original appearance of clothing.

Detergents of the latest generations can remove almost any contamination, but they definitely cannot return the color of the original shade to burnt things. First of all, consider the cause of fading (burnout). It's simple - the pigments (coloring) under the action of the rays of our luminary are simply destroyed, which leads to an unsightly appearance of things. It is clear that it will not work to restore what is destroyed, but you can slow down the process and slightly (by half a tone) add brightness using folk methods or simply dye the fabric.

To restore color, you can use chemical products, for example - "Color Restorer" Dr. Beckmann

or "Magic of color" (Weasel, balm)

There are other manufacturers, the choice of such products is quite large, you can choose the type of fabric or price range. It is clear that advertising pictures exaggerate, but nevertheless, the benefits of such chemicals may well be.

If you categorically do not trust store "chemistry" or want to save money, then you can try folk methods, for example - make a solution by adding baking soda in the amount of 1 tablespoon (with a slide, tablespoon) per 1 liter of clean water, rinse and see the result. For blue-orange-red material, you can use a solution of food vinegar - only 4-5 tablespoons per bucket (8-10 liters) of water. A pink shade of fabric or lilac, can be improved with ammonia - a liter of water and a spoon (tea) of ammonia. Well, do not forget about one more small life hack - ironing only the wrong side of the thing, the front part should not be ironed.

For home painting use:

onion peel. 400-600 grams (depending on the intensity of its shade) husks are boiled in a bucket of water, for about 30-50 minutes (depending on the desired saturation of the solution), then add table salt, 60-70 grams and place clothes in a container for a day. When you take out the dyed clothes, you will also need to rinse in a solution of vinegar, so you can enhance the effect. Such staining is suitable for brown, swamp green and orange shades, depending on the color of the husk itself - it also happens from yellowish to dark purple;
for beige or, for example, sandy fabrics, tea leaves are suitable - they are placed in it for at least 5 minutes (the longer, the more saturated it will turn out). Special durability should not be expected;
you can try to update black fabrics with a now exotic plant - tobacco, you need to take leaf shag in an amount of about 10-15 grams and pour boiling water over it in a volume of 1 liter. Let it infuse until it becomes warm, then the thing is placed in it for half an hour, and then rinsed in water (cold and slightly salty).