Rules for granting student benefits for public transport. Rules for the carriage of children by car and public transport

One of the most important aspects of life safety is the observance of rules and regulations on the road (be it a pedestrian or a driver), as well as ensuring safe transportation and travel in transport for the most vulnerable category of the population - children. Minimizing deaths, harm to health and injuries in the event of an accident directly depends on this. Let's talk about the rules for transporting children by car and public transport.

Today, the rules for transporting children in various types of transport, be it a car, a route taxi or a bus, are strictly regulated by the relevant laws. Failure to comply is punishable by fines, in accordance with Article 12.23 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.

Rules for transporting children in a car

Clause 22.9 of the SDA says - "Transportation of children is allowed provided their safety is ensured, taking into account the design features of the vehicle." A child under the age of 12 must be transported using special restraints. But this is only if the rear seat of the car is equipped with seat belts. In the front seat, the child must be protected with restraints - always!

Age under 12 is not accidental. Conventional standard seat belts in cars are designed for persons taller than 150 cm to fulfill their main task - to protect in an accident - and only in this case the use of the belts for their intended purpose will be justified and effective. Children usually reach this height by age 12.

With a height below 150 cm, seat belts are useless, and in some cases, on the contrary, even more threaten the life and health of the child being transported. If, when used correctly in an adult, the belt is located in the shoulder area, then in the child in the head and neck area. In the event of an emergency, the lower torso can easily slip out from under the belt, and the head and neck can remain pinched by the same belt. In this case, any, even a minor blow can lead to irreparable consequences. Thus, the use of a restraint is vital.

First of all, it is customary to understand restraining devices.

All car seats are divided into groups, depending on the height and weight of the child and his approximate age:

Groups 0 and 0+ are infant car seats, so-called infant carriers. The child is in a reclining chair. Chairs of this group are installed strictly "against the movement". This rule is due to the fact that in children of this group, joints and muscles are still very poorly developed and the weight of the head is up to a third of the total body weight. Thus, if the chair is located "against the movement" during the impact, the load will be evenly distributed and the degree of possible injury will be significantly reduced. When installing the car seat "in the direction of travel" in the event of an impact, the child's head will sharply deflect forward and the entire load will be on the neck and head area, which can lead to serious injuries or even death.

Groups 0+ and 1 have several incline levels and their own harnesses.

Groups 2 and 3 are for older children. Subsequently, the back of the chair can be removed and a convenient booster will remain for transporting older children. Fastened with standard belts installed in the car.

You can read more about choosing a child car seat.

In addition to child car seats, it is possible to use other restraints, even made with your own hands. The main thing is that they correspond to the weight and height of the child.

Carriage of children in the front seat of the vehicle is not prohibited. But at the same time, the child must also be protected by a restraint device and must be fastened. It should be remembered that the passenger seat next to the driver is the most dangerous place in the car.

Carrying children in the arms of adults, both in the front and back seats, is unacceptable! In the event of an accident, collision and impact, the weight of a person will inertially increase hundreds of times. Here such options are possible - either an adult will press down the child with his increased body weight, or the adult simply cannot hold the child and he will fly out of the car. As a result, everything can end very tragically.

Transportation of children in a taxi is equivalent to transportation in an ordinary passenger car and all the same rules must be followed.

Rules for the carriage of children in public transport

In a minibus taxi, when traveling a short distance, you can transport a child without a child car seat. But be sure to sit and never stand!

When transporting groups of children over long distances in long distance buses, certain rules must be followed.

• the bus driver must have a license of category D and continuous work experience in this category for at least 3 years - without violations;

• children should be transported only during daylight hours;

• outside the bus must be equipped with at least two signs "children";

• each child must have his own seat for travel, transportation while standing is prohibited;

• Children must be accompanied by at least one adult.

Compliance with the rules for the transport of children in transport serves as a guarantee of a decrease in injuries, injuries and deaths in the event of an accident. By fulfilling all the necessary standards, you can provide your child with a healthy and safe life from road injuries.

Travel of children in the subway in Moscow – a topic that is relevant for many residents of the capital. After all, the overwhelming majority of them are parents and regularly use the services of the subway. Do I have to pay for a child on the subway? And if so, at what age and how much? This is what primarily worries Muscovites in this context. How are things going in 2017?

Travel rules for children in the Moscow metro, what does the law say?

Travel rules for children are exactly the same as in other types of public transport. That is, in city and suburban buses, fixed-route taxis, trolleybuses and trams. The standards have been developed in accordance with the law providing for preferential travel for children (Civil Code of Russia, article 786). And this is where misunderstandings often arise between drivers and conductors of vehicles and parents, who, referring to this document, refuse to pay for the child.

The above article simply states that minor children are entitled to benefits. But to which ones - there is no answer. More specifically, the rules are spelled out in Federal Law No. 259-FZ, which states that the state guarantees free travel for children in the Moscow metro, as well as in other types of public urban and suburban transport. And, of course, not only in the capital. But only a child under the age of seven enjoys this right. And at the same time, he is not provided with a separate place in the vehicle.

Important nuances

There are a few important things parents should be aware of here. Firstly, according to the regulations, one adult can only carry one child in this way! If, for example, two children under the age of seven are traveling with their mother, you will have to pay for one of them, since it will not be possible to pick up both of them - this would be contrary to the rules of safe transportation.

The second moment. The right to free use of the metro is not given to an adult, but to a child. Therefore, from the point of view of the law, it does not matter at all with whom the baby is traveling - with a parent, grandmother, grandfather, aunt, older brother or a stranger.

Well, and the third moment. An accompanying adult must present a birth certificate for the child to exercise the right to free travel. And in this case, only the original is suitable. A photocopy will not work.

Children of unprotected categories can also use the metro free of charge: those brought up in large families, orphans and the disabled. As for minors over seven and not belonging to the above groups, then you have to pay for them. Moreover, the fare for children in the Moscow metro is exactly the same as for adults.

Many parents have heard that it is possible to take a baby in without payment. But only a few know how old children are free of charge. This article will help you understand the nuances of transporting children.

Free travel rules for children under the law

According to Article 786 of the Civil Code, every adult has the right to transport a child in public transport for free, if he does not take a seat and sits in the arms of his parents. Moreover, at the same time, without payment, it is allowed to transport any number of children. But only if they don't need a separate seat.

The law establishes a framework for children up to the age of free travel.

The age up to which the child travels for free depends on the type of transport:

• Transport in the city. You can transport a child free of charge in the city limits up to 7 years old. But, if the baby takes a separate seat, then you will have to pay half of the ticket price.
• Intercity buses and railways. If the child will sit in the arms of an adult for the entire trip, then he can travel for free up to 5 years. To get a separate shelf or seat, purchase a child ticket.
• International communication. Babies up to 4 years old are transported free of charge.
• Airplane. If you are flying through the territory of Russia, then a toddler up to 2 years old can travel for free. There is no free seat for children on international flights. But you have the right to buy a ticket at a discount if the child is sitting in your arms.
• Water transport. Children under the age of 5 are allowed to transport without payment.

Please note that these rules do not apply to tourist and commercial routes. In this case, you need to ask the carrier about the possibility of free transportation of the baby.

The nuances of transporting children in the city, on public transport

If you are transporting a baby without paying for a ticket in any form of transport, you will need to show his birth certificate. Otherwise, you will have to pay the full fare. Therefore, do not forget to take your documents on the road.

Country of departure station:

Country of destination station:

Russia Azerbaijan Belarus Germany Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania Moldova Poland Tajikistan Uzbekistan Ukraine Finland France Czech Republic Estonia

Travel date:

Child's date of birth:

To buy a ticket

On our website you can buy train tickets for children. The cost and rules for buying children's train tickets depend on the age of the child and on where you are going.

General rules

1. The age of the child is determined at the time of the start of the trip. That is, if he turns 10 only on the road, the ticket is bought as for a 9-year-old. Remember! When buying a train ticket, “children under 5 years old” are those who have not yet turned 5 years old. Similarly, “from 5 to 10 years old” - those who have already turned 5, but not yet 10. As soon as a child turns 10, he is considered an adult from the point of view of the railway.
2. If you are traveling abroad, there are two options. If the parent with whom the child is traveling has a new passport (biometric), the child needs a separate, his own passport. If the parent's documents were completed before March 1, 2010, then children can be entered in them (with a photo, regardless of their age). Then a separate passport is not needed.
3. Travel within Russia is made with a birth certificate (over 14 years old - with a Russian passport) or an international passport. Also within the country you can drive on notarized copy birth certificates. If the child is not a citizen of the Russian Federation, then you can buy a train ticket using foreign identity documents.

In Russia: how much does a child ticket cost and up to what age there are benefits

Up to 5 years

1. Price. Children under 5 years old travel for free if they do not occupy a separate seat. But the document still needs to be drawn up. If you wish, you can buy a separate place for an infant under 5 years old so that he sleeps on his own shelf. In this case, the ticket will cost 35-50% of the adult (child fare). Children under 10 years old can travel in luxury cars free of charge. But remember that there are only two berths in the compartment.
2. How is it formalized. To board the train, you need to have a child ticket (free, no seat, but it must be). You can get it:

• immediately when buying tickets for adults (just add to the order on our website);
• get a free ticket at the ticket office at the station before the train departs (but the child must travel with an adult).

Please note that when issuing a non-cash ticket for a child under 5 years old on the website, it must be indicated in the same order as an adult passenger. If for some reason you did not indicate a child under 5 years old when buying a ticket on the website, do not forget to issue a ticket without a seat at the ticket office at the station before the train departs. Without a cashless ticket, the child will not be allowed to board the carriage!

5 to 10 years old

1. Price. A child from 5 to 10 years old takes a separate place. The ticket is bought at the child's rate (the total cost will be somewhere in the region of 35-50% of the adult). The exception is luxury carriages. Children travel there free of charge until 10 years old. If the child turns 10 years old on the day of the train departure, the ticket can be issued at the child's fare.
2. How is it formalized. When buying a train ticket via the Internet, you simply add a child ticket to the order. Or you can buy a ticket for a child later (but he cannot get on the train without an adult). The online sales system will calculate the cost of the child's fare itself and show it to you at the stage of entering passenger data.
3. Additionally. Children under 10 years old cannot travel by rail unaccompanied by adults (except for visiting an educational institution). A child ticket has its own baggage and carry-on baggage allowance, as well as an adult (that is, you do not need to pay separately for suitcases, more about this).

Note! for a child under 10 years old, it is possible separately from adults, but he will not be able to board the train unaccompanied.

10 years and older

1. Price. Children over 10 years old must buy an adult ticket for the full price. However, for Russian schoolchildren and students of naval schools, there is a seasonal 50% discount from January 1 to May 31 and from September 1 to December 31. The discount applies to reserved seats, general and seated carriages of fast and passenger trains. It does not apply to compartments, SV and high-speed trains. When boarding the train, you will need to present a certificate from the school.
2. How is it formalized. The same as for an adult.
3. Additionally. From the age of 10, children can ride the train unaccompanied.

You do not need a parental power of attorney to transport a child across Russia.

Students buy tickets for long-distance trains at full fare, there are no benefits for them.

When traveling abroad

The rules for issuing children's railway tickets when traveling outside the Russian Federation differ from the rules in force for travel within the country.

The documents

• Minors can leave Russia with their own passport or being entered in the passport of the parent with whom they are traveling (if the parent has an old passport, issued before March 1, 2010, the child's photo is required).
• If a child travels unaccompanied by his parents, he must have their notarized consent with him indicating the date of departure and the countries to be visited. The consent of one of the parents is enough, if the other did not submit a statement that he does not agree.

Prices and conditions

• Ukraine, CIS countries, Abkhazia, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia. Fares and rules are the same as for domestic trains. If the departure station is located on the territory of Ukraine, unfortunately, it will not work to issue a free ticket for a child under 5 years old via the Internet. You need to do this in person at the station.
• Finland. Children under 6 years old who do not occupy a separate seat travel free of charge, the ticket is issued in one order with an adult (or later upon presentation of an adult ticket). From 6 to 17 years old (or up to 6 years old, but with a separate seat) - child fare. Also issued together with an adult. Over 17 years old - full rate.
• Far abroad. Children under 4 years old without a separate seat - free of charge (a non-cash ticket is issued in one order with an adult or later). From 4 to 12 years old (or up to 4 years old with a separate seat) - child fare, the ticket is bought together with an adult or after. Over 12 years old - full rate.

Buying railway tickets via the Internet makes life much easier: quickly, without queues, often tickets for certain trains and directions are sold at discounts. You can see the schedule and availability, plan the best route, choose the most convenient places and, if possible, save money. We strive to offer high-quality services, improve our products and make it as easy as possible to purchase a train ticket. Thank you for using our service.

Have a nice trip!

Start buying a ticket

Every day, a modern person is faced with the need to travel by transport. Parents should know the answer to the question, free travel for children up to how old is on the bus.

Daily travel is carried out by metro, by various minibuses, city and intercity buses, as well as trolleybuses. Their use is an inevitable and very important part of human life, and it, like everything else, is strictly controlled by modern legislation.

Most parents are well aware that modern law defines the legal rights of babies to free movement in all types of public transport. Moreover, not everyone knows how this system works, what are the nuances in solving this issue.

According to article 786 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, there are certain rules related to the carriage of passengers - adults and children - on different types of transport. Any adult can legally use a stowaway or special preferential transportation for their little ones. What kind of legal basis for receiving such benefits deserves special attention?

Children under a certain age can be transported without paying and buying a ticket, if throughout the journey he is in the process of moving on his hands. This condition applies to vehicles moving around the city or outside of it.

If in the city mode of transport, which was chosen for the move, it is not possible to transport a child without an individual seat, you can take 2 children under the age of 12. Their fare will be 50% of the total amount of the child.

Important! So that the controllers do not have relevant questions, you need to take a document confirming the legal basis for transporting children on a benefit.

This can be a standard birth certificate. According to the conditions of modern legislation, such a paper is presented at the first request of the person controlling the passage.

Basic rules and requirements for carriage

Free transportation of children is characterized by different age categories, it all depends on the type of transport used and on how old the baby is. Here are the basic conditions for transporting babies:

1. Metro, city trolleybus, all types of buses, i.e. city vehicles. Children are able to move around the territory of a settlement without any payment if they are under 7 years old. Children of this age do not have a separate place. This rule also applies to suburban modes of transport.
2. Intercity, as well as various interregional trips are carried out according to slightly different rules. Children can move free up to 5 years old. In this case, they must sit or lie on the lap of the parent who accompanies them.
3. Railway transport. An adult can take with him everything he needs for free travel for one child under 5 years old. This is especially true for guys who do not occupy an individual shelf. If there is no desire to travel with the baby on the same shelf, you will need to purchase a separate travel ticket for him. When traveling internationally by train, the child will have to purchase a ticket after the age of 4.
4. Regional electric trains. Moving without payment in them can extend to a baby who is not yet 5 years old. From 5 to 7, the current rule is related to the purchase of a child ticket. If the baby is over 7 years old, his transportation will be paid according to adult fares.
5. Air Transport. Here, free travel is provided for children under 2 years old only if the baby is sitting in the arms of an adult. During the flight abroad, you can take advantage of a discount of up to 90%, while the rule of carrying a child in your arms remains.
6. Water type of vehicle. Children under 5 years old are allowed to travel on water without buying a ticket. If tourist transportation is carried out, the rules may change, the legal right for their installation remains with the carrier company.

Regardless of what transport the child is transported on, there are several rules that must be taken into account when transporting babies.

Important! Any conscientious parent must know these rules. Compliance with them will ensure the protection of the child, and also make the transportation as comfortable as possible.

So, if parents move around the city with their baby or travel outside of it, among the rules that you need to know and follow, it is worth noting:

• In the process of traveling on water, a small life jacket must be put on the baby.
• Children from 5 to 12 years old can travel by plane on their own, the airline takes responsibility for them.
• Free travel on city buses only applies to those provided by the municipality. Commercial urban transport has the right to ignore this rule. If a ticket is bought for a child, he has the right to his individual seat, he does not have to be held in his arms.
• Every capable adult who has reached the age of 18 has the right to accompany a small child during the trip.
• When traveling by train, even if you have a travel permit without purchasing a ticket, it is still issued.

When traveling to other countries, a personal passport is issued for a child of any age. Entering the baby's name in the parents' personal passport is not relevant here.

Rules for social benefits

Such socially unprotected citizens as disabled people, orphans, members of large families have the right to receive assistance in the form of benefits from the modern state. Certain benefits are enjoyed by children born in large families, orphans and disabled children. Benefits are valid on the basis of documents.

Children with disabilities deserve special attention. They have every right to receive some kind of support. For such children, travel without purchasing a ticket is established on various types of modern means of transportation, with the exception of city taxis.

The legal rule of full free travel applies to a disabled child, but also to a parent, responsible guardian or social worker who accompanies him / her. To receive the due benefit, you will need to provide the conductor with a special retirement certificate, passport or child's birth certificate.

Conclusion

Everyone is obliged to know all their rights and responsibilities, especially if there are children in the family. The state provides many benefits for parents, and the more children there are in the family, the more benefits you can use.