Fashion designer and designer what a difference. Clothing designer profession. Required professional skills and knowledge

The difference between a fashion designer and a fashion designer
The name of the profession "fashion designer" exists exclusively in the Russian tradition, in other countries the definition of a designer is adopted. But meanwhile, these two professions not only bear different names, they solve different problems. A fashion designer models clothes, and a designer designs them. To get a feel for the difference, let's look at these two concepts.

Clothing design is the process of creating a new uniform that begins with developing a concept for the project and defining the main design task.

In other words, the designer finds the moods and trends that are flying in modern society, analyzes the needs of people and creates a new concept of clothing collections, guessing the desires of tomorrow's consumers. The designer creates new forms, and sometimes a new function of a thing and a new reality.

Modeling clothing involves shaping it using various techniques and methods.

The couturier develops new clothes on the basis of the existing ones - he changes the darts for reliefs, plays with the shape of the sleeve and collar, varies the length of the product, mixes stylistic directions, chooses a decorative solution. Agree, many modern creators of fashionable clothes around the world are doing this. The lists of participants in the Paris and Milan Fashion Weeks, London and New York are constantly growing, but often new collections are pure fashion modeling. Therefore, when choosing the profession of a fashion designer, you need to clearly understand that a real designer creates a new human environment, designs a new space of material things, and does not reshape the retro style in a modern way.

Both professions are in demand on the Russian labor market today. Fashion designers work in ateliers, sewing and knitwear factories.

Designers - in design studios, experimental workshops at enterprises, in design bureaus.

At the same time, a designer can sometimes be a fashion designer, and a fashion designer can become a designer.
But the differences do not end there, the profession of a fashion designer is divided into several specializations.

1. The designer-designer is engaged in the development of drawings, changes the model features of the product according to the sketch of the artist-fashion designer or the customer (if we are talking about the atelier).

2. The fashion designer-technologist selects or develops the actual methods of sewing the product, looking for the most suitable processing methods that simplify the process of making a new thing.

3. An artist-fashion designer is engaged in the creation of sketches - he is looking for new forms and silhouettes of the product on paper, working out possible options for finishing, drawing in detail the design of the product. There are several stages in the development of sketches from the first sketches to a technical drawing, which is given to the designer to develop a design drawing.

It is understood that each of the three above-mentioned fashion designers knows all the stages of clothing production, knows how to draw, design, implement their ideas in the material, and will be able to organize a demonstration of their models. Only the most demanded specialist is the universal fashion designer, since only large successful companies with large production volumes can afford to keep several fashion designers on staff who solve different problems.
And the designer defines the basic concept of the entire collection, develops sketches, construction, sewing technology, thinks over the script of the fashion show and participates in the development of advertising campaigns.

Fashion designer(from the English. design concept, plan, intention; from lat. designare measure, outline) - a specialist in light industry, developing sketches of new models of clothing. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in drawing, sketching and world art culture(cm. choice of profession based on interest in school subjects).

Features of the profession

Fashion design, as a separate branch of design, emerged in the 19th - 20th centuries. This period is characterized by the development of mass production of clothing. Such clothes were supposed to combine beauty, practicality and usefulness. Modern design keeps pace with the times and meets the changing lifestyle of people, their needs. Over time, customer preferences and trends change, both in materials and in the quality of clothing. Clothing designers take everything into account, study and never cease to amaze with new ideas and solutions.

The work of a designer (or a group of designers) begins with the search for customers-buyers, negotiations, where the necessary details are discussed. At the beginning of work on a new product, the designer creates sketches of future models, selects and purchases the necessary fabrics (fur, leather, threads). The designer exercises control over the quality, is responsible for the resulting model.

The next stage of production is direct sewing and production of models according to sketches, interaction with factories. Together with technologists, designers, the necessary technical documentation for production is drawn up.

In addition to direct work with clothes, the designer's duties include preparing advertising campaigns, establishing partnerships, organizing and conducting shows, participating in shows, fashion shows.

Choosing the profession of a fashion designer, you need to be prepared for the fact that no one in it is immune from ideological exhaustion, a creative crisis. In addition, one must understand that a model that one person likes may not be liked at all by another. Therefore, the criteria for evaluating the work of a fashion designer are very difficult and often depend on the opinion of not one person, but several.

Design is a complex, painstaking job. The designer is in constant creative search, develops new compositional techniques. To do this, he explores the traditions of national costumes, the finds of other designers, visits museums, shows, exhibitions, examines illustrated catalogs, paintings by old masters and other places where he can learn something new and find inspiration for new ideas.

Required professional skills and knowledge

• the presence of cutting and sewing skills;
• knowledge of the history of the costume, different styles and trends in design;
• the presence of artistic abilities (be able to draw on paper, computer);
• the presence of a developed artistic taste, a sense of proportion and style;
• the ability to understand the types of fabrics, fur, leather;
• knowledge of the features of tailoring and its varieties;
• knowledge of all stages of the process of making clothes, shoes, accessories;
• the ability to see the finished product as a whole;
• an original view of situations, objects;
• the ability to listen to customers, understand their preferences and needs.

Personal qualities

• the presence of figurative thinking;
• sociability;
• creativity;
• perseverance;
• hard work;
• patience.

Pros of the profession

• interesting, creative profession;
• there is an opportunity to become famous, to become famous, and therefore to have a good income;
• the ability to work at home, subject to the necessary conditions;
• the ability to see the result of your work, to get aesthetic pleasure from the process.

Fashion designer training

On this course, you can get the profession of a clothing designer remotely in 1-3 months. A diploma of professional retraining of the standard established by the state. Fully distance learning. The largest educational institution of additional prof. education in Russia.

Training for the profession of a fashion designer is best chosen in a higher educational institution, where, in addition to the necessary skills and knowledge, you can study many related subjects. Secondary and higher specialized education can be obtained in specialized and art schools, institutes of fashion, art and art institutes.

You can also learn how to design clothes at various courses on cutting and sewing, in educational centers and centers of creativity, author's courses, and design schools.

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reference

Couturier - this is what a fashion designer is called today. This profession is incredibly popular and prestigious. The names of Giorgio Armani, the design duo of Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana are a powerful confirmation of this. This profession does not lose its relevance. After all, people always want to look good, wear beautiful clothes. From english word designer(designer) and translated - the creator of original sketches, images, models, patterns.

Useful articles

Description of activities

A clothing designer is an inventor. He comes up with models of clothes, details, accessories. Invents and adapts them to our everyday life. Otherwise, no matter how beautiful and luxurious the ideas may look, they will not be in demand.

Labor responsibilities

Depending on the field and company in which a clothing designer works, his job and work responsibilities are determined. However, there are common stages of work for all. The first stage: study the demand, the needs of the client. The second stage: development of the concept and idea of ​​a future product, accessory. Typically, it is based on fashion trends. The third stage: sketch execution, layout drawing. Fourth, intermediate stage: a preliminary sketch is discussed with the client, if necessary, adjustments are made. Fifth stage: product manufacturing.

Features of career growth

The more industriousness, patience, and sociability a designer has, the more chances he has to become the # 1 trendsetter in his city, and maybe throughout the country. It all depends on the personal qualities, abilities, work experience, education of the employee. The service ladder can be drawn impressive: designer, lead designer, head of the design team, head of the design department, head of the design department, art director.