Treatment of capillaries on the face. Vascular defects on the face: why they appear and how to deal with them

24.08.2019

Of course, you can mask the red streaks with a thick layer of powder. But it is better to take other simple measures.

Our expert - dermatologist, cosmetologist Svetlana Zhukovskaya.

The Secret of Santa Claus

First of all, why does the face turn so red, without adding beauty and aristocracy to a person? Dilated capillaries most often stand out on the nose, cheeks and chin. They occur when small blood vessels lose their elasticity due to circulatory disorders in the skin, expand and burst. Often, such vascular weakness is a hereditary problem for women and men with thin skin, prone to allergies and irritations. But sometimes subcutaneous circulation disorders are caused by other causes: endocrine diseases, problems with the stomach, intestines and liver. It happens that rosacea reveals itself after taking hormonal contraceptives.

Wind, frost, stuffiness and heat also provoke rosacea. That is why dilated capillaries can be seen on the faces of workers in hot shops: steelworkers, cooks, bath attendants, as well as those who, on duty, spend a lot of time outdoors in the wind: merchants, policemen. Is that why Santa Claus has a red nose?

A person becomes “red-faced” even in moments of stress, because during an emotional shake-up, the vessels contract, and blood pressure rises.

become pale-faced

There are many ways to get rid of redness.

1. Home remedies. Among the anti-couperose agents are aromatic oils: rosemary, thyme, marjoram, oregano, sage, lemon balm. They will help with rosacea by washing with warm water, rubbing the skin with pieces of ice (you need to freeze infusions of sage and chamomile).

But it’s not worth “scrubling” the skin with scrubs, gels and foams with an exfoliating effect. Vessels can burst if the skin is scratched or stretched. It is better to cleanse the skin with soft white clay, kaolin. There is also such a simple recipe: brew a couple of tablespoons of dry chamomile in half a liter of boiling water, cool, strain, add 2 tablets of crushed ascorutin (vitamins C and P) and wipe your face with it several times a day.

2. Pharmacy cosmetics- anti-couperose tonics, serums and creams will help with this problem only if they are applied in courses.

3. Electrocoagulation, carried out in beauty salons, is ineffective and painful with dilated capillaries. After the procedure, you will have to sit at home for a long time - wait for the scars and swelling to heal.

4. Photothermolysis(vascular laser) and phototherapy bring about a more tangible effect. The procedure takes a few minutes, anesthesia is not needed, and after it a period of rehabilitation is not required. The doctor selects the length of the pulsed light depending on the stage of rosacea. Under the influence of the laser, hemoglobin dissolves, the walls of the vessels stick together and go deep under the skin.

5. Ozone therapy refers to those methods that help some, and for others become a waste of money. Cosmetologists find it effective only with a slight rosacea. The ozone-oxygen mixture is injected into the lumen of the vessel, and it should disappear.

A good cosmetologist will not hide the truth from the patient: it is better to remove dilated capillaries in the salon before the onset of severe cold weather and before hot weather approaches. The best time is in autumn and spring.

A healthy flush on the cheeks at a young age often speaks of capillaries close to the surface of the skin. Unfortunately, this position of the vessels threatens them with frequent damage - the result of which is the appearance of red spots, "stars", nets.

What to do if a vessel (capillary) burst on the face? First of all, do not panic, since we are talking about a fairly common phenomenon that almost every person encounters at one age or another. That is why in modern cosmetology there are several methods at once that allow you to quickly restore the original state of the skin.

However, in order to completely get rid of the problem, aesthetic correction alone is not enough. A comprehensive approach will be needed to address the factors that have made capillaries vulnerable and prone to injury.

The main causes of damage to blood vessels on the face

There are many such factors. Some are due to heredity, others - to external influences and our daily behavior. The most frequent of them are:

Sensitive skin, the vessels of which are located close to its surface and, thus, are more susceptible to the negative influence of external stimuli
Sharp jumps in temperature: warm air expands blood vessels, and cold air narrows them. The thin walls of the capillaries do not withstand such a load, as a result of which they stretch and burst
Improper facial skin care, poorly selected cosmetics, exposure to the sun without applying special protection, etc.
Lack of skin hydration - especially important in winter, since heating systems in public and work areas dry out the air
Diseases of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, disruption of the digestive system, hormonal disorders, stress, as well as alcohol abuse, smoking and other bad habits often lead to weakening of blood vessels.
Excess weight and especially the presence of cholesterol plaques accompanying it leads to an excessive load on the vascular system, interferes with normal blood circulation
A significant load not only on the capillaries, but also on the work of all organs is pregnancy and the process of childbirth.

Thus, in almost every case, a single bursting vessel is the result of a whole range of problems in the body and is not so much a cosmetic defect as a signal that you should seriously think about your health and, possibly, make changes to your lifestyle.

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By the way, this is why many of the reviews of patients who have had damaged capillaries removed on the Internet are not very positive: people complain about the appearance of new “stars”, linking this fact with the procedures performed, although in fact the causes of relapses should not be sought at all in the office beautician.

How to remove traces of a broken capillary?

Of course, it still makes sense to remove already bursting vessels - if only so that the annoying "stars" do not distract from thoughts about what exactly should be done to prevent their appearance in the future. There are several options here:

Methodology	What is the point?	Peculiarities
Electrocoagulation	Sealing a damaged vessel with an electric current	The effectiveness is high, but there is a risk of damaging the surrounding healthy tissue. After the procedure, age spots or scars may form. However, the likelihood of these side effects is somewhat exaggerated, mainly due to the popularization of laser techniques.
laser removal	The laser beam heats the damaged capillary, under the influence of high temperature, its walls are glued	Slightly safer than electrocoagulation method. Allows you to selectively correct damage without affecting healthy tissue, does not cause scarring, burns, pigmentation
Photoremoval of vessels	Similar to the previous options "soldering", but the impact is based on high-density pulsed light (IPL)	The method is absolutely safe for the tissues surrounding the vessel. For the proper effect, a course of several procedures is required, and the result will have to wait another 2-3 weeks
Cryodestruction	"Burning" of vessels with liquid nitrogen	Currently, it is almost never used due to the availability of less traumatic and more effective alternatives, primarily laser
Medical cosmetics	Means based on aromatic oils with a vasoconstrictive effect: rosemary, mint, lemongrass. They can be added to daily creams or use ready-made preparations.	It is effective only with minor manifestations of the vascular network, it is mainly used in combination with more radical methods.

Photo 2 - before and after treatment of burst vessels with pulsed light:

Photo 3 - before and after removal of burst vessels with a laser:

Prevention of vascular damage

After eliminating the consequences of a broken capillary, it is necessary to pay special attention to diagnostics, which will identify risk factors, as well as prevention. Problems with blood vessels on the face have a high probability of recurrence, which can be prevented by correcting your lifestyle and paying more attention to your skin. Here's what an example action plan looks like:

Reduce consumption of salty, fatty and spicy foods, alcohol, caffeinated drinks.
Proper skin care. It is necessary to abandon rough scrubs, peelings, do not use cosmetics containing honey, menthol, alcohol, aloe. They should be replaced with cosmetics for sensitive skin, do not forget about sunscreen and wash with warm water.
Introduce into your beauty diet products that stimulate collagen production (helps strengthen the vascular network): creams, masks based on grape seed oil, mimosa, blueberry, myrtle extracts. Such procedures as photorejuvenation, collagen masks work even more effectively in this direction.
Take vitamins (after consulting a doctor): vitamin P reduces capillary fragility, vitamin K strengthens their walls, vitamin C tones blood vessels, and also participates in the production of collagen.

Many women are familiar with the problem of capillaries appearing on the surface of the skin. This cosmetic flaw does not affect the health of its owner at all, but significantly reduces the quality of life. The vascular network gives the face a reddish tint, which becomes more pronounced with a sharp change in temperature.

To science, the problem of the appearance of capillaries on the face is known as rosacea. It is not only possible to fight the disadvantage, but it is absolutely necessary. With regularity and a competent approach, you can completely get rid of capillaries and visible vessels on the face, as well as prevent their appearance in the distant future.

Causes of rosacea

Before wondering how to remove capillaries on the face, you need to understand the causes of this problem. Couperosis is a violation of the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels, as a result of which they do not have time to react - to narrow and expand with changes in temperature and manifest themselves as a reddish mesh that does not pass on the surface of the skin.

The main reason for this phenomenon is a genetic predisposition, and often the vascular network appears on the face of lovers of sunbathing and in persons who abuse alcohol. Also, the appearance of visible vessels can provoke the use of blood-thinning drugs or long-term antibiotic treatment.

Couperosis on the face: treatment

There are two main methods of treating rosacea: using a laser and using folk remedies.

Couperose laser treatment

Treatment of rosacea with a laser is carried out in clinics or beauty parlors under the supervision of a specialist. The laser, creating a local thermal field, destroys selected vessels without affecting the surrounding tissues. Such an effect does not affect the properties of the walls of other vessels in any way, which means that over time, capillaries can also suddenly appear on the surface of the skin. Laser removal of rosacea is a temporary measure, which means that a rather expensive procedure will have to be carried out regularly.

Also, reliable folk remedies, massages and proper care for the affected area, which can be used at home, will help get rid of capillaries on the face. Massage aimed at strengthening the walls of blood vessels and improving the elasticity of the skin can work wonders, but it must be regular.

Treatment of rosacea on the face at home: self-massage

The following extremely effective exercises will help to increase the ability of blood vessels to respond to temperature changes. Their effectiveness has been proven by many women who have experienced the technique on themselves and specialists in the field of aesthetic cosmetology:

If rosacea appears on the cheeks, then it is this area that should be given special attention. A simple exercise will help reduce spider veins. You need to take air into your mouth and try to roll it like a small fruit behind your cheeks.
Exercises aimed at preventing visual impairment will help get rid of red spots around the eyes. The sharp opening of the eyes after squinting makes the skin supple and able to resist the appearance of rosacea.
If capillaries appear near the mouth, then intensive retraction of the lips and attempts to smile in this position will help to reduce them. This simple and fun exercise not only helps to successfully fight rosacea, but also significantly improves your mood.

Such self-massage techniques can prevent the appearance of new stars if the removal of capillaries on the face was carried out with a laser.

Treatment of rosacea on the face with folk remedies: a mask against capillaries

Also, the use of masks made from natural ingredients will help reduce the manifestation of existing rosacea and prevent the appearance of new foci. Potatoes and egg white have shown themselves especially well in combating this cosmetic problem. These simple masks help to quickly get rid of capillaries on the face.

To prepare a potato mask, grate 1 tuber and add a little milk to the gruel. Apply to face and leave to act for 15-20 minutes. An egg mask is known for its ability to improve the elasticity of the skin and subsequently this will not allow the vessels to appear. To prepare it, you need to mix one high-quality fresh chicken protein with a tablespoon of grape juice, of course, natural, self-made from white grapes.

The mask is applied with a cotton pad, left for 15 minutes, and then washed off with clean warm water. After removing any mask, the skin must be toned - wipe with a mild tonic and be sure to apply a suitable moisturizer. Very soon, the effect will become visible and the spider veins will turn pale, merging with the skin.

Prevention of rosacea

But, no matter what method of disposal is chosen, without subsequent prevention of rosacea and competent care, the problem is guaranteed to return, and capillaries will again be visible on the face. After completing the complex of procedures, the following simple rules must be observed.

Avoid any sudden changes in temperature. It is better not to visit saunas, baths. A sharp change in temperature injures the already weak capillaries, and they will again remind of themselves. Do not sunbathe in the solarium and try to limit exposure to the active sun. Try to cover your face, a wide-brimmed hat is ideal for this. Do not practice contrasting washes and forget about using ice cubes. Possible benefits due to bringing in skin tone are leveled by the manifestation of rosacea.

You need to eat right. Be sure to include fruits and vegetables in your daily diet. It will not hurt to take multivitamins and drugs that strengthen the machines of blood vessels, for example, ascorutin. You need to try to lead a healthy lifestyle and then the tone of the skin and blood vessels will be restored in a natural way.

It is necessary to completely give up smoking and, of course, the use of all kinds of alcoholic beverages. These bad habits contribute to the appearance of capillary asterisks and can quickly negate all efforts aimed at getting rid of them. Even moderate alcohol consumption contributes to instant expansion of blood vessels and their subsequent rapid narrowing; weak capillary walls may not withstand such a load.

Try not to eat excessively hot and spicy food. Hot spices also contribute to the rapid expansion of blood vessels. And by analogy with alcohol, they may not be able to cope with the load, and impartial capillary stars will again make themselves felt.

You need to forget about traumatic peeling procedures. Hard scrubs can negate even the results of laser removal of spider veins. Also, do not get carried away with cleansing the face with the use of massage brushes and special washcloths, sponges, such an active mechanical effect injures already weak vessels, causing them to appear again and again.

The combination of specialist help, proper self-massage, facial exercises and active actions aimed at treating and reducing the manifestation of rosacea will help to cope with this cosmetic defect. And the subsequent competent care will relieve the further manifestation of blood vessels and women who are faced with this problem will be able to breathe a sigh of relief, forever forgetting about the red cobweb on their face.

Many women often face skin problems and diseases associated with vasodilation. Suddenly appearing capillaries on the face cause bewilderment and fear among the fair sex, but this problem can be solved. This article will help to understand the causes of capillaries on the face and suggest methods of dealing with them and the principles of proper treatment.

Vasodilation does not affect the face in women in the same way: some have nets or small red veins, while others have huge spots that cause panic. All these manifestations are associated with the fact that blood circulation is disturbed in the body. Capillaries on the face are more common in young women. The reason for this is the female sex hormone estrogen, the amount of which determines the condition of the blood vessels. In men, their appearance is associated with the use of drinks containing a large amount of alcohol. Often, women, noticing red nets on their faces, spots try to hide them under a thick layer of foundation and powder, or use unverified folk remedies. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to find out the causes of this problem. There may be many.

Capillaries on the face often become a reflection of various diseases, and you can get rid of them only after contacting a doctor and an appropriate examination. Indeed, often a malfunction in the gastrointestinal tract and diseases of the cardiovascular system provoke the appearance of capillaries.

Fight against capillaries in a beauty salon

Removal of capillaries can be carried out both at home and in salons. In the beauty salon, qualified specialists will help you get rid of them - cosmetologists who will select the most suitable products and procedures. These procedures without pain and within a short time can bring the skin back to its previous state.

Ozone therapy

The essence of this method of treatment of capillaries is the introduction of a microneedle, which contains a mixture of ozone and oxygen.

Ozone therapy helps to fully remove all the consequences of circulatory disorders on the face, this procedure is one of the most effective and well-known at the moment.

photocoagulation

This method also helps to quickly and effectively get rid of capillaries on the face. The laser beam penetrates the vessel where the blood has accumulated and heats it up. The vessel sticks together and dies.

laser removal

Removal of capillaries on the face with a laser is currently one of the most effective, modern and relevant procedures. The advantages of this method are that it allows you to remove the capillaries without possible serious consequences and complications, and without leaving any scars and marks. How to remove capillaries on the face using various laser devices? The most effective are the devices that emit red and green colors. They are used in cases where dilated blood vessels form huge red spots on the face, similar to wine.

Medicines

Treatment of vasodilation, which is the cause of spots and nets on the face, is also accompanied by the intake of certain medications that strengthen blood vessels.

Askorutin makes the vessels strong and hardy, reducing their permeability.
Alpha-linoleic acid makes blood vessels elastic.

These funds can be an excellent prevention and part of the treatment, but if the effects of vasodilation are pronounced on the face, then treatment is impossible without the intervention of the above-described devices.

Care for capillary damaged skin

You can get rid of capillaries only with the right care for the skin of the face, which has undergone changes due to problems with blood vessels. It should be borne in mind that the vessels are brittle and fragile, it is advisable not to touch this area of the skin often and do it carefully and carefully.

It is necessary to abandon skin care products that contain alcohol and can dry it out, from various procedures that can increase blood circulation.

Contrasting washes will have an extremely negative effect on the condition of the skin, because one of the reasons for the appearance of capillaries is a sharp temperature drop.

You can not steam the skin, use scrubs with rough structures, do massages of any kind.

How to choose the right cosmetics when there are capillaries on the face?

The skin must be protected almost constantly, primarily from the sun and its ultraviolet rays and from frost. In the summer, you need to use sunscreen. In winter, it is better to give preference to products that will nourish the skin, protect it from exposure to low temperatures. Beneficial effects will be provided by products that include components of blueberries, olives, green tea, chestnuts. You also need to take vitamins such as ascorbic acid and potassium.

It is desirable to wash with infusions of calendula, chamomile, chestnut. You need to take a cotton pad and, moistening it in the infusion, gently apply it to the problem area. Leave the cotton on for 10 minutes, then remove. Essential oils are also part of the treatment and care of skin that is prone to capillaries. It is desirable to choose tea tree oil, lavender, grape seed.

Proper nutrition

It is impossible to get rid of capillaries on the face, red nets and spots without following the regimen and proper nutrition. It should be focused on weakened, thin vessels, on their strengthening.

It is advisable to refrain from dairy products (sour cream, cheese).
Do not eat citrus fruits (tangerine, orange).
Limit coffee and chocolate.
It is necessary to completely exclude drinks containing alcohol.
Refrain from salty, fatty foods.
Eat foods containing vitamins C and potassium.

Folk remedies

You can get rid of capillaries at home using various folk remedies:

You need to grate fresh potatoes, apply it gently on problem areas, leave the mixture for 10-15 minutes, and then remove it. After this procedure, it is recommended to wipe the areas of the face with capillaries with cotton wool soaked in calendula tincture.
Take 3 tablespoons of chamomile flowers and pour 200 ml of water over them. Boil. Leave the decoction for 1 hour, and then, after straining it, wipe the problem areas with the decoction.
If you add pre-crushed ascorutin to the cream that a woman uses every day, then you get an effective means of combating capillaries.

Everything that touches the problem area must first be tested on the bend of the elbow or on the wrists in order to prevent allergic reactions.

Instruction

Use facial skin care products containing vitamin PP, vitamin C, vitamin K and ascorbic acid. Such creams strengthen the walls of blood vessels and have a good vasoconstrictor effect. Choose cosmetics that include mountain arnica, Japanese ginkgo, and wild myrtle flowers.

Pay attention to your diet. Try not to eat too fatty, spicy and heavy foods. Eat more parsley, broccoli, citrus fruits, black currants, and buckwheat porridge. Avoid foods and drinks that increase blood pressure (coffee, chocolate, etc.). Get rid of bad habits.

Use folk remedies to get rid of vascular networks. Take an aloe leaf and put it in the refrigerator for a few days. Rub the problem area of the face with a piece of aloe. Before this, it is advisable to cleanse the face with infusion of tea. Repeat this procedure every other day for 2-3 weeks. Or you can use fresh aloe juice. Squeeze out a little juice of this plant and rub it into the skin of the face, paying special attention to the locations of the vascular networks.

Take some fresh parsley, brew it in half a glass of boiling water. After 15-20 minutes, the infusion will brew. Strain it and let it cool down. Then dilute it with an equal amount of milk. With the resulting infusion, you can make compresses, applying them for 30 minutes to problem areas of the face. As a rule, such a popular method helps to get rid of it pretty quickly.

If the above methods did not lead to the desired result, then seek help from specialists: a cosmetologist or surgeon. Photocoagulation and laser sclerotherapy will help to quickly and effectively get rid of the vascular networks without causing any pain to a person. If vessels more than 1 mm wide are affected, then you will need a special procedure - ozone therapy, as a result of which ozone is injected into the dilated vessels.

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how to remove spider veins on face

Vascular "asterisks" or telangiectasias are caused by varicose veins in the skin. More often this cosmetic defect is localized on the hips and face(usually on the cheeks, bridge of the nose, chin). Among the reasons for the appearance of vascular "asterisks" are obesity, pregnancy, alcohol abuse and prolonged stay in the bath or sauna. Many women mistakenly rely on home remedies and delay going to the clinic. Only laser treatment is really effective.

Instruction

The principle of laser treatment of vascular defects is based on thermal destruction of the vessel without damage. The most effective laser emits yellow or green light. It is this spectrum that is selectively absorbed by dilated vessels and coagulates them without damaging the epidermis. When processing is carried out with a laser spot or a special scanner. Subsequent scarring of the skin at the site of the procedure is not observed.

There is slight short-term discomfort, so anesthesia is not required. The procedure takes 10-20 minutes. After the treatment at the site of exposure, slight hyperemia, swelling of the face, for which it is necessary to apply ice or a cooling gel. Very rarely, crusts form along the vessel.

Spider veins may reappear after treatment if there is a predisposition to telangiectasias. To prevent relapse, avoid alcohol, vigorous exercise, direct UV exposure, and use sunscreen with SPF 15 for at least 2 weeks. Toilet skin cosmetic . The use of decorative cosmetics is allowed 2-3 days after the procedure.