The kitten has frequent urination. The cat often pees: treatment. Frequent urination as a sign of illness

10.10.2019

In fact, there are not so many reasons why a cat often pees. The simplest of them - he just began to drink more. It is worth observing the behavior of the cat a little: if he really began to appear more often at the bowl of water, then you do not need to worry. Perhaps the pet just needs to drink more fluids during this period, and therefore your cat pisses a lot.

Really worrying symptoms:

the animal tries to write not only in the tray, but also on the furniture;
cat urine becomes dark in color with pus;
the pet often pees with blood;
it hurts the cat to go to the toilet;
the animal became weak and drooping.

If at least one of the points fits your situation, then you need to take care of a more serious intervention than simple observation. In 99% of cases in which the cat pees very often, the diagnosis can be determined in advance. Usually it is cystitis. Yes, this is a disease that can overcome a person.

It is impossible not to notice the fact that the cat is pissing more than usual. But what can be called the norm? It is difficult for doctors to name a certain figure, because all animals are different and they have their own characteristics. On average, 2-3 trips to the toilet a day is enough to get rid of toxins accumulated in the body. If the cat pees much more often - two, three, or even four times, you urgently need to sound the alarm.

What to do?

There are several treatment options for your pet..

Self-treatment

If your cat urinates a lot, the most valuable thing you can do for her is to show her more attention and care than usual. In the case when increased frequency of urination is associated with an increase in fluid in the diet, there is no need to panic. Try to observe the behavior of the cat during the week. Most likely, the constant thirst will quickly subside, and the furry friend will return to his former way of life. But this should be done only when the animal really feels good and does not experience pain.

If you find in the list above the symptoms inherent in a pet, you need to urgently contact a specialist. But more on that in the paragraph below. You are required to treat the beast with indulgence. If a cat pees everywhere, no need to scold him. He does this not out of harm, but in order to somehow alleviate the incessant pain.

Intervention of doctors

As soon as you notice the warning signs of illness in your cat, you need to contact the veterinary clinic as soon as possible. Provide the doctor with all the data and tell about all your observations. To make the treatment more productive, you can write down what you want to say to the veterinarian in advance. Take the animal's passport to the clinic, if you have one.

At the animal hospital, specialists will conduct an examination and, most likely, take blood tests for biochemistry and urine. Once diagnosed, a cat that pees frequently will be treated. Find out from the doctor all the details in order to independently provide the necessary assistance to your furry friend. Do not stop treatment at the first improvement and continue to visit the veterinarian regularly.

Frequent urination symptom(pollakiuria) in cats almost always indicates health problems, some of them are easily corrected and treated, but there are those that lead to the death of the animal. If you notice that, and urination up to three times a day is considered the norm, then you urgently need to take the phone and seek advice from a veterinarian. It is worth knowing what reasons are hidden behind the frequent trips of the cat to the toilet and help the animal in time.

Causes of pollakiuria_ why a cat often pees

If a furry pet urinates frequently, and the volume of urine may vary with certain pathologies, it is important to know the main reasons why this happens so as not to miss the onset of serious diseases.

Urolithiasis - the cat often pees

One of the most dangerous reasons why a cat often pees, is the formation of stones in the bladder and kidneys of the animal.

neutered and middle-aged cats;
who have had an infectious disease;
genetically predisposed (Persians, Siamese, Scottish Fold);
receiving excess nutrition.

should alert such symptoms

lethargy, drowsiness;
elevated temperature;
the cat often goes to the tray, but urine is excreted drop by drop, sometimes with blood;
vomiting, at first rare, later becomes more frequent.

Remember that urolithiasis, if ignored, can deprive you of a pet in 3-5 days!

Cystitis - the cat often pees

Inflammation of the lining of the bladder is called cystitis and affects both cats and cats. Cause of cystitis are urinary tract infections, kidney infections, metabolic disorders associated with improper diet, and hypothermia. Cystitis can cause sand and stones in the animal's urine, as they scratch the mucous lining of the bladder and cause it to become inflamed.

the cat often pees a little bit;
urine is cloudy, with an admixture of blood or pus;
the animal experiences pain when urinating, especially at the beginning and at the end, meows, licks itself;
the cat may begin to walk in a small way to other places, as the tray is associated with pain.

Diabetes - the cat often pees

It's an endocrine disease accompanied by increased thirst(polydipsia) and, accordingly, the cat urinates a lot and often. In addition to these symptoms, there may be an increased appetite or lack of it, lethargy, vomiting, the smell of acetone from the cat's mouth, and emaciation. Cause of diabetes there may be obesity, hormonal disruptions, pregnancy, stress. If you observe such changes in your pet's health, contact your veterinarian immediately for blood glucose testing and other examinations.

Stressful situations - the cat often pees

Yes, stressful situations also cause frequent urination in a cat.

the appearance of a new pet;
P moving to a new place;
new tray;
unusual food;
change in relationship with the owner, lack of attention;
dirty tray;
the period of sexual hunting;
recent cat sterilization.

As you can see, almost all diseases in cats are “from nerves”, so try to remove or minimize factors that disturb your pet.

Marking the territory, the cat often pees

The cat can be quite healthy, it just grew up and claims the rights to this territory. Leaving labels- this is frequent urination in small portions in different parts of the house, while the tail of the animal trembles. This is part of the sexual behavior of an adult animal, the problem can be solved by castration of a cat.

Urinary incontinence - the cat often pees

often the elderly suffer when the weakened sphincter of the bladder is unable to withstand the increasing pressure of urine, and the cat runs to write often and little by little. It happens and with spinal injuries, And from stressful influences.

Kidney failure - the cat often pees

Kidney failure occurs mainly in animals older than eight to ten years, is characterized by such signs as pallor of the nose and mucous membranes of the oral cavity, sores in the mouth and on the tongue, salivation, bad breath.

The cat often pees: treatment

In this case, it is not the symptom itself that is required to be treated, but to look for the source of the problem and deal directly with its elimination. What will help your pet get rid of frequent urination should be decided by your tandem with the attending veterinarian, without a doctor you will not make a correct diagnosis and lose precious time.

Blood tests.
Urinalysis.
X-ray.
On the level of glucose in the blood.
for the presence of acetone.

If a cat is diagnosed with cystitis, the doctor will prescribe a course of antibiotics, bladder lavage, antispasmodics, and a diuretic.

If a cat is diagnosed with urolithiasis, then it is necessary to ensure a free outflow of urine, for which a catheter is inserted under general anesthesia. Surgery to remove bladder stones and intensive symptomatic treatment are often required. In no case should you try to treat this disease on your own, as only specialists will save your furry pet from death!

If the animal has diabetes, doctors will determine what type it is and prescribe the appropriate treatment. You may need to inject your cat with insulin. If type 2 diabetes, insulin-independent, will help a special diet, weight loss for obesity, drugs to improve the functions of the pancreas.

If the cat simply marks its territory, then this condition does not require special treatment, since it is not pathological. You may choose to have the animal spayed, after which this behavior usually disappears.

If the cause of frequent urination is stress, try to eliminate its cause. However, to make sure that the animal is really healthy, take it to the veterinarian.

Prevention of diseases of the genitourinary system, the cat often pees

Each owner needs to know the basic measures to prevent problems with urination in his fluffy purr.

If your animal is at risk for any reason (age, breed, previous illnesses and surgeries, gender), then it is worth regularly scheduled examinations at the veterinarian, which will allow you to diagnose ailments at their onset.

Consult with a veterinarian about the composition and amount of pet food, sufficient drinking regimen, nutritional features of neutered cats. The menu of a domestic cat should be replenished with quality products and water.

Take care of the routine vaccination of your kitten and adult cat. The stronger the immunity of the animal, the less problems there will be with the genitourinary system and the general condition of the body.

Protect cats prone to cystitis from hypothermia on a cold surface, provide rest in a place protected from drafts on warm bedding. This will help prevent your cat from urinating frequently.

In conclusion, I would like to say that many diseases of the urinary system in the early stages are successfully and quickly cured. If the disease is chronic, regular monitoring by a veterinarian will avoid its complications and relapses. In the veterinary center "I am VET", there are specialists who encounter more than 150 different pathologies in their practice. A successful experience of mobile veterinary care has been gained, when almost any service and treatment is easy to provide at home in compliance with all the conditions of a veterinary clinic.

In this case, the animal will recover faster in a familiar environment, and the owner will save his time and effort. Of course, for severe patients there is a hospital with all the necessary equipment. You can get a free consultation, arrange a doctor's call, find out the prices for services and veterinary drugs by calling our center. We work for you around the clock, 365 days a year!

Frequent excretion of urine in cats occurs for various reasons - pathological or physiological. However, whatever they are, the owner must immediately respond to this phenomenon and show the four-legged pet to the veterinarian.

Causes of the disease

Urine excretion is a necessary physiological process, due to which toxins and toxins are removed from the body. A pathological condition in which a cat pees more often than usual indicates a violation of the urinary system and is called pollakiuria in veterinary medicine.

This term is understood as too frequent excretion of urine, which goes beyond the daily norm of a cat while maintaining a normal volume. Pollakiuria is not an independent disease, but a harbinger of diseases of various organs and systems.

Pathological causes that cause frequent urination include:

cystitis;
urolithiasis disease;
diabetes;
urinary tract infections;
renal and liver failure;
prostatitis;
bacterial vaginitis (in cats);
malignant and benign tumors, due to which the bladder is compressed and mechanically emptied;
central diabetes insipidus;
purulent inflammation of the uterus (pyometra);
hyperthyroidism;
Cushing's syndrome;
kidney pathology (nephrosis, amyloidosis);
urinary incontinence;
Addison's disease.

It is not uncommon for a cat to pee more than usual due to stressful situations that he had to endure.

A change of residence, the appearance of another pet in the house, noisy companies, and even a simple car trip to the veterinary clinic can negatively affect the psyche of the animal and lead to reflex contraction of the bladder. When the cat calms down, he will go to the tray as before.

Another factor in portion urination is the achievement of a certain age by cats, when they begin to show sexual activity. Marking is normal and has nothing to do with illness. Thus, the cat shows that he is the master in his territory.

Other signs that provoke urine output include old age, extreme thirst, hypothermia, taking certain medications (anticonvulsants, cortisone, diuretics, etc.).

Which breeds are more susceptible

Pollakiuria can occur in any animal, regardless of age or gender. The most susceptible to this pathology due to anatomical features are representatives of such breeds as Siamese, Scots, British, Persians.

Main symptoms

Signs of impaired urination are visible to the naked eye: the cat pees more often than usual. If the volume of daily urine output is exceeded, then we are no longer talking about pollakiuria, but polyuria. This can be understood by the filler of the cat's tray.

For example, if you used to change it once a week, and recently - 2-3 times a week, then a serious failure has occurred in the cat's body. For reference: the normal amount of urine excreted in an adult cat is on average 28 ml (about half a teacup) for 2-3 visits to the tray per day.

Frequent urination may be accompanied by other signs - increased thirst, excretion of blood and pus along with urine, fever, weight loss. Due to frequent urination, the water-salt balance is disturbed, the appearance of the pet worsens.

The hair on the hind legs, belly, lower part of the tail is constantly wet, emitting an unpleasant odor. For cats, naturally very clean animals, this causes considerable discomfort, forcing them to constantly lick themselves.

It is worth observing the condition of the cat. Perhaps the dry food is too salty or she overate it. If pollakiuria is associated specifically with the diet, then after a day urination is normal.

Diagnostics in the veterinary clinic

To make a correct diagnosis, the veterinarian needs to conduct the necessary diagnostic tests. After a visual examination of the animal and the collection of anamnesis, the specialist prescribes to the cat:

blood and urine analysis;
Ultrasound of the kidneys, bladder, abdominal cavity;
radiography;
sowing on nutrient media (with a possible bacterial infection);
studies on the hormonal antidiuretic complex.

When conducting a diagnosis, the veterinarian excludes such factors as increased salt intake, medication, infusion therapy.

Method of treatment and prognosis

There is no single treatment regimen for pollakiuria. Therapeutic procedures are prescribed after the diagnosis is made. As mentioned above, pollakiuria can be a sign of a dangerous disease, so treatment will be aimed at eliminating it.

So, in diabetes mellitus, insulin therapy is an important stage of treatment. With the help of drip infusion of polyionic preparations, the water-salt balance is restored. The key to successful treatment and recovery or maintaining the quality of life at a satisfactory level is the correction of nutrition and quality care.

It often happens that the pet will be limited in physical activity for the rest of his life, take appropriate drugs and eat exclusively special therapeutic feeds.

If pollakiuria is caused by stress, then, first of all, it is required to eliminate the source of psycho-emotional stress. To reduce the negative effects of stress, your veterinarian may prescribe anti-anxiety medications such as Stop Stress.

Cat marks are an unpleasant phenomenon, but you cannot punish an animal for this. The best way out will be castration or a sedative phytohormonal remedy Kot Bayun.

To relieve pain, antispasmodics are indicated, to eliminate infections - antibiotics, sulfa drugs.

The prognosis for pollakiuria again depends on the underlying disease. If, for example, we are talking about an infection, then one course of antibiotic therapy is enough. But with malignant and benign diseases, veterinarians are no longer so optimistic in forecasts.

What to do at home

The pet owner must follow the instructions of the veterinarian. Self-medication is dangerous to health! The uncontrolled use of drugs, the replacement of conservative treatment with folk remedies can cause irreparable harm to the cat's health.

A sick fluffy should be provided with good care, good nutrition. It will also be useful to take vitamins, which are also prescribed by a specialist.

Prevention measures

Any disease can be prevented with the help of the simplest preventive measures that are known to every experienced cat owner:

water quality control (bottled, filtered, not raw tap water);
reasonable physical activity - sedentary animals are more prone to pathologies of the urinary system;
preventing the development of obesity;
a balanced diet enriched with nutrients;
regular preventive examinations at the veterinarian, allowing to identify the disease at the initial stage;
avoidance of hypothermia.

For the prevention of diseases of the genitourinary system, it is recommended to give the cat a herbal preparation KotErvin 2 times a year.

Frequent urination (pollakiuria) in cats can indicate a variety of conditions that occur in both normal health and pathological processes. Some of these conditions are of medical interest, while others may be behavior related. The difference in these manifestations can be established on the basis of a number of factors, the most important of which is the observation of the owner of the animal by the behavior of the cat. Below are the possible causes and symptoms of certain conditions that are manifested by frequent urination.

1. The most important and common cause is urinary tract infections.

Although this painful condition is quite common in both cats and cats, it does not lessen the severity and danger of the problem. In many cases, frequent urination can be caused by various diseases and is just a symptom, including urolithiasis in cats, which consists in the formation of stones or sand in the bladder, which irritates the mucous membrane of the bladder, and gives frequent urge to urinate. In addition to increased urges, almost all causes are accompanied by pain (dysuria) in addition to frequent urination, appearance, and also urination in the wrong places (outside the cat litter box).

2. Inflammation of the bladder (cystitis)

Bacterial inflammation of the bladder and urinary tract infections often occur at the same time, and therefore both causes and external manifestations can be similar. The main difference is that inflammation of the bladder occurs as a primary process, usually as a result of a bacterial infection, dietary disturbances, or a stressful situation.

3. Urinary incontinence in a cat (weak bladder)

Urinary incontinence does not lead to frequent urination as such, the constant leakage of urine as the bladder fills up can create the illusion of natural urges. Urinary incontinence can develop as a neurological disorder with age, with diseases of the nervous system, spine after injuries. In fact, the act of urination occurs in such cases as soon as the pressure in the bladder rises. This condition is especially common in older cats. Incontinence is less common in spayed cats, especially when the cat gets up from a lying position to a standing position, since cats often sleep on beds, the owner often perceives a wet spot detected as a behavioral disorder.

4. Increase in the amount of urine due to thirst

The most common cause of increased thirst in cats is diabetes mellitus. Most often, the diabetic condition develops in adult cats, as well as overweight animals. Frequent urination is one of the early signs of developing diabetes, which also includes, in addition to thirst, symptoms such as weight loss, lethargy, vomiting, acetone smell from the animal in severe cases. Increased urination in a cat in such cases occurs due to the large amount of urine formed, which must be excreted and outwardly such an animal visits the toilet more often.

5. Kidney diseases accompanied by renal failure

Kidney failure is one of the most dangerous cat health conditions. It develops as a result of the loss of its structure by the kidneys and the inability to fully reabsorb water in the tubules. This leads to increased urine output. Kidney failure develops as a result of chronic inflammatory processes, infectious diseases, with age. The loss of more than 70% of its function by the kidneys leads to irreversible consequences and the accumulation of toxins in the blood. In addition to frequent urination, the cat will experience loss of appetite, vomiting, lethargy and drowsiness, trembling, and a decrease in body temperature.

6. Marking the territory

Although most of the causes of urgency are of a painful nature, it is often associated with behavioral factors. Cats have been known to mark territory with their own urine in non-designated areas, usually when there are several animals in the house or if owners bring in the smell of other animals from neighbors. Such cases, when the owner associates frequent urges with a particular disease, the reasons may be purely behavioral in nature.

In any case, if a disease of the urinary system is suspected, a series of tests should be performed: urinalysis, blood biochemistry to fully understand the nature of frequent urination in a cat.