Brown discharge during early pregnancy: causes and dangers. Hormonal changes in the body. When to Be Careful

03.07.2019

Gynecologists confirm that brown discharge during pregnancy is not at all uncommon, and far from always they are a dangerous sign. But it is imperative to visit your doctor when they appear. Just to make sure everything is ok.

When brown discharge is normal

Between the first and second weeks after conception, many women experience a slight brownish discharge - this is the so-called implantation bleeding. During this period, the fertilized egg is attached to the uterine cavity, which can lead to minor damage to the epithelium or blood vessels.

In this case, droplets of blood mix with natural secretions and stain them. At the same time, their shade can vary from light brown to beige or pink, the consistency is creamy. Also, implantation discharge is usually odorless and not accompanied by any unpleasant sensations.

Sometimes mucous brownish discharge occurs after sex due to injury to the membrane of the internal genital organs.

Also, minor spotting during pregnancy may appear due to changes in hormonal levels. Often they occur around the time when the period was supposed to be, so the woman may not be aware of her pregnancy. In most cases, such discharge is not dangerous and does not cause discomfort.

Video: Dr. Elena Berezovskaya about implantation bleeding

What problems can brown discharge during pregnancy signal?

It is almost impossible to determine on your own whether brown discharge is a dangerous sign. Only a doctor can do this. Most often, with such a complaint, a woman is sent for an ultrasound scan, which will help determine whether the pregnancy is developing normally or there is a threat of interruption, abnormal development and other pathologies.

Threatened miscarriage or spontaneous abortion

If the separation of the fetal egg from the uterus begins, this is necessarily accompanied by bleeding. The color and volume of discharge can vary markedly: from a slight brownish daub to a profuse outflow of bright scarlet blood. As a rule, they have mucous inclusions and are accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, as well as nausea and sometimes vomiting.

Abdominal pain and spotting may be a sign of a miscarriage.

If such symptoms appear, you must immediately go to the hospital, where doctors can assess the degree of danger and choose the right tactics of behavior. If the detachment is small, and the fetal egg is not affected and develops normally, preservation therapy is usually chosen. A woman is prescribed drugs based on the hormone progesterone, the lack of which can provoke miscarriages, and bed rest. This often helps to keep the pregnancy going.

If the egg has already been badly damaged or initially had developmental defects (which in most cases is the cause of a miscarriage), doctors can choose to wait and see or clean the uterine cavity from the remnants of the embryo.

Ectopic pregnancy

Sometimes dark spotting can indicate a very unpleasant diagnosis - an ectopic pregnancy. In such a situation, the fertilized cell is attached not in the uterus, but in another place, most often in the tube. The danger of this position is obvious: it is narrow and not suitable for carrying a baby. Therefore, sooner or later, either the pregnancy fails or, as it grows and develops, it breaks the fallopian tube, causing internal bleeding. This is very dangerous not only for the reproductive system of a woman, but also for her life.

Ectopic pregnancy

Usually, in addition to discharge, an ectopic pregnancy causes other symptoms. Often women complain of severe pain in the abdomen, which can be localized in the area of the affected pipe. If dangerous signs appear, you should immediately go to the hospital, where treatment will be carried out, most often surgical.

Another extremely unpleasant pathology is called cystic drift. The reasons for its development are not yet fully understood. It is associated with abnormalities in the chromosome set of the sperm or with double fertilization of the egg. Since it is the father's cells that are responsible for the formation of the placenta, a tumor forms in the uterus instead, which looks like multiple cysts consisting of vesicles with fluid.

Vesicle drift occurs no more than once in a thousand pregnancies.

Such a pathology develops in different ways, but the chances of having a healthy child are extremely low. In addition, with complete hydatidiform drift, its tissues can penetrate into the muscle tissue and blood, causing metastases, most often in the lungs and vagina.
A characteristic symptom of this disease is spotting, in which bubbles sometimes come across. In addition, the patient may complain of nausea and vomiting, sometimes there is a headache and an increase in blood pressure. Ultrasound and hCG analysis helps to clarify the diagnosis.

With cystic drift, it is very important to remove the fetus and pathological tissue in time. Occasionally, you even have to get rid of the uterus, since this pathology can provoke the development of cancer. If everything goes without complications, then after 1-2 years the woman is allowed to give birth again.

Placenta previa or abruption

Normally, the placenta is located in the bottom of the uterus (its upper part), and the baby is under it. But sometimes it is below the fetus, attaching directly above the neck. Due to such an abnormal location of the placenta, it can exfoliate a little, the integrity of its vessels is violated, which can provoke the appearance of brown discharge or even bleeding. The reasons for this phenomenon are often a fall, injury, or even intense sexual relations.

Placental abruption

But detachment threatens not only the abnormally located placenta. Even if everything is normal, this can happen due to trauma, internal pathology or other reasons. Minor detachment practically does not threaten anything. But if the area of damage to the placenta is large enough, it is dangerous both for the child, who will not receive the substances he needs, and for the mother, who may die from bleeding. Therefore, the appeal to the hospital should be immediate.

If brownish discharge appears in the last weeks of pregnancy, this may indicate the onset of labor and the passage of a mucous plug that contains streaks of blood.

Allocations with placental abruption can be different. If it is insignificant, then, most likely, the woman will notice a few brownish drops, and with significant damage, there may be heavy bleeding.

Cervical erosion

Often the cause of brown spotting is cervical erosion. During pregnancy, the epithelium becomes thinner and more delicate, which leads to more frequent damage. That is why during this period women who have never had it before can meet with erosion.

Cervical erosion

Most often, this disease is asymptomatic, but sometimes after violent sex or a not very accurate examination by a gynecologist, you can notice scanty spotting. Nowadays, the treatment of erosion is also allowed during pregnancy - they do this with the help of local medicines, and not ancient cauterizations. But you should not postpone therapy, as this increases the risk of developing cancer.

Infections and inflammatory processes

The cause of brown discharge can be a variety of inflammations and sexually transmitted diseases. But in this case, there are other symptoms: for example, abdominal pain or itching of the genitals. In addition, the discharge often has a specific unpleasant odor.

STDs can also be a source of trouble

In this case, one should not think that the woman must have become infected while already pregnant. Often, the causative agents of such diseases live in the microflora of the vagina for years, without making themselves felt. During pregnancy, the immune defense is slightly reduced, which provokes the development of the disease. Sometimes old, untreated infections come back.

It is not easy for pregnant women to choose anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs, since most of them have a teratogenic effect. That is why many gynecologists recommend to be examined even before pregnancy and, if necessary, to be treated.

What can not be done when brown discharge appears?

As we have already said, when brown discharge appears during pregnancy, you should try to immediately visit a doctor, as this can be a sign of very dangerous conditions. And in no case should you:

take medications, since it is almost impossible to predict their effect on the body of a woman and the fetus;
use tampons - they can damage the mucous membrane of the vagina and cervix, which is fraught with infection, increased bleeding and difficulty in diagnosis;
douching - they disrupt the microflora of the vagina, which potentially enhances the growth of pathogenic bacteria, and can also lead to miscarriage.

Brown discharge during pregnancy is a clear reason to visit a gynecologist as soon as possible. In most cases, they are not dangerous and do not require treatment, but it is necessary to undergo an examination and make an accurate diagnosis. This will help to exclude such serious situations as the threat of miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, hydatidiform mole or placental abruption, as well as start treatment in a timely manner.

Expecting a baby is a joyful, but also exciting time. Moreover, the latter can be caused by both objective reasons and far-fetched ones. The expectant mother will always find a reason to be nervous. One of the worrisome circumstances is brown discharge in early pregnancy. It is this time that is very difficult and can become decisive for the very existence of the fetus.

Read in this article

Should I be worried about spotting?

Inexperienced women are sure that any vaginal discharge will stop before the end of the pregnancy, and when they realize that they were wrong, they begin to panic. The excitement is much more dangerous than the mucus itself, because its origin is completely natural. In order not to expose yourself and the unborn child to unnecessary risk for a trifling matter, but also not to miss a likely threat, it is worth determining why brown discharge in early pregnancy can occur in principle. In their assessment, not only the fact of appearance is important, but also the nature, sensations that accompany them, time and frequency.

Initial symptoms of pregnancy

Often, among the newly discovered features of the body, there are those that are considered as signs of early pregnancy, brown discharge is one of many among them. They have a light shade, are quite plentiful, painless. They can appear before the fact of the conception has been established, they are a derivative of the strengthening of the secretory functions of the reproductive organs and the increase in the level of hormones.

This pale brown discharge in early pregnancy should not be smelly or uncomfortable. And they also disappear quite quickly, as soon as the body adapts to the existence of an embryo in it.

Pregnancy and menstruation

No matter how ridiculous this phrase may look, such a phrase, although rare, does occur. Conception occurs only at a certain stage in the development of the female germ cell, that is, when it is mature. It happens around the middle between periods. And the next critical days after fertilization at the usual time are impossible.

But this is if the egg was the only one. And when two female gametes mature at the same time, one connects with the spermatozoon, the second cannot disappear without a trace. In a few days, an unfertilized egg degrades, disintegrates, forming. This set of tissues creates a slightly altered hormonal background, which provokes brown discharge in early pregnancy. They contain a small volume of blood, as well as cervical mucus, tissues of the inner lining. All this is similar to the harbingers of normal menstruation, but ends much faster.

Embryo implantation

After the embryo penetrates into the main female organ, it needs to gain a foothold there. After all, this place will become his abode until the very birth, as well as a means for development and a source of nutrition. The still tiny fetal egg is screwed into the uterine mucosa, which by this time takes the form of a porous, loose web. The endometrium is full of blood vessels, their number and size grow to provide acceptable living conditions for the embryo. Getting a fetal egg into its thickness is impossible without damaging some of them. It causes early pregnancy. They last ten hours, a maximum of two days. During implantation of the fetal egg, there is no noticeable pain, in the worst case, pulling sensations are noted.

If you were planning to conceive, then when smearing brown discharge appears, limit yourself to sudden movements, as well as having sex, do not take a hot bath and do not douche! Give the egg time to properly settle inside.

Slime plug

The entire reproductive system begins to work for the safety of the fetus. It does the same, which at this stage increases the volume of mucus. It is required to block the cervical canal, that is, access to the uterine cavity for unwanted microorganisms, as well as to maintain the vaginal flora. Mucus is also a sign of an increase in progesterone in the blood. Separation of some cells from the cork and provokes light brown discharge in early pregnancy. They pass painlessly, do not bring any other discomfort. And it's not blood that gives them a brownish tint, it's a natural color for some types of cervical mucus.

"Memory" of the reproductive system

The beginning of pregnancy entails changes in hormonal balance. The predominant value belongs to. But for the development of the process without problems, especially at its beginning, the hormone is not always enough. Its slight deficiency entails periodic brown discharge in early pregnancy. They are fixed in the period when the onset of critical days was expected. It is not dangerous if you follow the regimen, be especially careful during this period. In some women, similar discharges are also observed at the end of the early period, which does not prevent them from enduring and giving birth normally.

In most pregnant women who fixed them at home, when measuring the concentration of hormones, an increase in testosterone was found. This requires adequate treatment, in some cases in a hospital department. If you are worried about the nature of the appearance of discharge, it will not be superfluous to go to the gynecologist and establish the cause of their appearance.

When to Be Careful

The causes of brown discharge in early pregnancy are by no means in every case of a natural nature. There are many pathological circumstances that can interfere with normal gestation if they are not corrected. Some doom the fetus to unconditional death, being afraid. But a woman can be saved in almost all negative situations without depriving her of the chances for a happy pregnancy in the future.

The cervix is covered with a very delicate layer of epithelium, which is easily damaged or changes its structure. are formed on the organ. Pregnancy due to the hormonal explosion carried by the reproductive system contributes to this. But often erosion appears even before it, but it will be necessary to get rid of the disease after childbirth.

The damaged epithelium is not a hindrance to the situation, but it can be the culprit that a woman will see small brown discharge in the early stages of pregnancy. More often they are contact, that is, when erosion comes into contact with the instrument during examination or the genitals during sex. If the mucus did not come out immediately after that, the blood has time to oxidize and give them that color. To avoid contact secretions, the doctor may recommend that you give up sex for a couple of weeks, and in the future be more careful with physical intimacy.

Features of attachment of the fetal egg

It is no longer about the process itself, which will take little time, but about the localization of the fetal egg. Sometimes it chooses a point that is too close to the cervix. And since the embryo is attached with the help of the villi of the shell, in this case they will touch this part of the organ. In the future, the volume of tissues around it will increase, which will cause mucous brown discharge in the early stages of pregnancy.

Detachment of the ovum

Due to a lack of progesterone or other hormonal deficiency, the villi that hold the embryo to the tissues of the uterus can weaken and slowly separate. At the same time, brown-pink discharge will be observed in the early stages of pregnancy. This condition is already threatening for the fetal egg. The detachment of the embryo is accompanied by damage to the vessels, which makes the color of the mucus varied (from bright red to brown). Its consistency is also different. If pain is also present, the risk of interruption is increased.

Fetal fading

The development of the embryo for various reasons sometimes stops. How to deal with this, medicine has not yet come up with. And it can be quite difficult to calculate a frozen pregnancy up to 5 weeks. The heartbeat of the embryo is not yet fixed, so the woman has to focus only on her feelings. It is possible to suspect its stop in development if:

scanty brown discharge appeared in early pregnancy;
passed toxicosis;
the mammary glands became soft and decreased to the previous volume;
passed characteristic of the first trimester.

It is unrealistic to return the embryo to its normal state, but the woman needs to spend and then recover. Leaving decaying fetal tissues in the uterus means a high risk of an inflammatory process.

leads to the inevitability that this pregnancy will not end in childbirth. It is fixed in the fallopian tube or cervix, which does not give a chance for normal development and threatens not only gynecological health, but also life. If dark brown discharge is noticed in the early stages of pregnancy, there is increasing pain in the abdomen, which is localized in the lateral part, it makes sense for an additional examination to locate the embryo.

Early establishment of this gives a chance to save the fallopian tube and subsequent successful conception and gestation. The embryo can be retrieved without removing the organ. With a different development of events, when a woman suffers to the point of unbearable for superstitious or other reasons, the fallopian tube may burst. The fetus grows, its walls stretch and do not withstand, already causing blood from the vagina, unbearable pain and the threat of death.

bubble skid

With this diagnosis, there is no one to save, except for the woman herself. Fortunately, it is rare, once in a thousand successful pregnancies. With a complete form of malaise, the uterus contains a set of cells that are similar in chromosomes to the paternal ones and without any hint of the maternal ones. No miracle of medicine will make a healthy child out of them. And if liquid brown discharge is noticed in the early stages of pregnancy, we can talk about treating a woman. She may need to scrape.

Doctors call other manifestations of a complete cystic drift:

nausea and vomiting;
rise in body temperature;
quickly bringing the shade of discharge to bloody.

The disease also exists in an incomplete form, when the structure of the placenta site changes. In this case, the fetus has a chance to survive if the woman receives help in time with the correct diagnosis.

Many of them are hormonal in nature and often deprive a woman of the chance to become pregnant. But if she succeeds, the course of the process needs special control for a successful outcome. Red-brown discharge in early pregnancy can occur with uterine fibroids, polyps, or endometriosis. These are completely different diseases, but each is characterized by an increase in the volume of mucus excreted from the vagina and before conception. Pregnancy in women with the listed diagnoses has the following features:

with myoma, discharge occurs on “red” days, that is, the schedule of menstruation;
with endometriosis, mucus appears arbitrarily, but if the tone of the uterus does not increase, there is no harm to the embryo;
a polyp can cause brown, foul-smelling discharge in early pregnancy, especially when it grows in the area of the cervical canal. This also puts the expectant mother at an increased risk of miscarriage. But when following the recommendations of a gynecologist and observing a good specialist, everything usually ends well.

Ingestion of bacteria that provoke PPIs is possible during pregnancy. Of course, many still take all the tests when planning or at the very beginning of the process. But since the sexual life is not forbidden in the normal course, the chance of getting infected does not disappear. Many partner-borne infections will be evidenced by yellow-brown discharge during early pregnancy. They not only have a frighteningly strange appearance, but also:

cause discomfort in the form of itching, burning of the genital mucosa;
spread bad, possibly putrid.

The threat of miscarriage with such an infection increases many times over. There is a lot of negativity for the very development of the embryo. Therefore, the appearance of a doctor should be as soon as possible for quick diagnosis and the same getting rid of the disease.

Interrupt

Not every pregnancy ends in childbirth, especially if the woman was not careful, or there are circumstances that can interfere with the normal course of the process. Interruption often occurs at its initial stage, when the embryo is most defenseless. If abundant brown discharge comes in the early stages of pregnancy, this may be the main indicator of the onset of a miscarriage. They pass with grasping pains, daubing, and then the color becomes bloody.

At an early stage in the development of pregnancy, it more often happens when the embryo slips out of the uterus, but amniotic fragments remain inside. They must be removed by cleaning the cavity, otherwise the woman risks bleeding.

A miscarriage can last up to 3 days, and in its first two stages there is a chance to save the fetus if you get help in a timely manner.

How to behave with discharge

When a woman has brown discharge in early pregnancy, and she cannot determine their nature, emergency help should be called. This is all the more necessary to do if pain or other painful symptoms are felt. Until medical help arrives, she should lie down with her feet on a slight rise. The posture should be comfortable. For pain, you can take an antispasmodic.

If the discharge does not cause anything but excitement, you need to go for an examination to the doctor. Let a specialist dispel all doubts than to suffer in the unknown and wait for a real threat to pregnancy. Moreover, you can not drink medicines on your own. It is impossible to choose the right one at random, and the excess will harm the fetus and can provoke a real threat.

Brown discharge, noticed in the early stages of pregnancy, cannot be interpreted unambiguously. And therefore it is worth leaving this duty to your doctor. And the woman herself should do everything possible for successful bearing, which cannot be entrusted to anyone: observe the regimen, drink, do not refuse hospitalization. Now there is every chance for the birth of a healthy child, even under very problematic initial conditions.

The color and amount of discharge is one of the issues of interest to gynecologists when examining a pregnant woman, since a change in their characteristics may indicate a pathology. And if brown discharge or blood appears, this is always an alarming symptom.

Colorless or white, mucous discharge is considered normal for a woman during pregnancy. The appearance of blood streaks in the mucus, as well as its brown color, indicate the presence of bleeding from the uterine cavity or genital tract.

Moreover, it is not necessary that the intensity of the color and the amount of blood released to the outside will directly correlate with the severity of the condition: even very meager, spotting pale brown discharge can occur with a serious pathology - for example, against the background of a threatened miscarriage. Therefore, with any impurities of blood and a brown tint of vaginal mucus, a mandatory consultation with a gynecologist is required.

Light brown discharge

The light brown color of the mucus indicates only an admixture of blood, that is, bleeding in such cases is small. As a rule, light and scanty brown discharge in the absence of other symptoms is not dangerous and quickly passes on its own. However, a doctor's examination when they occur will not be superfluous.

Dark brown discharge

Dark brown discharge is also noted when bleeding from the uterus and genital tract of a pregnant woman, but most often the source of bleeding is located deep, and the released blood has time to clot and change color from scarlet to brown. Dark brown color indicates a fairly high concentration of blood in the vaginal mucus, that is, heavy bleeding is possible. Therefore, a consultation with a gynecologist should be obtained immediately, especially if other symptoms are present.

Causes of brown discharge

So, the brown color of the discharge is always due to the admixture of blood. But what causes bleeding in early pregnancy and how dangerous are they?

It should be noted that brown discharge - both light and dark - never appears normally. With the physiological course of pregnancy in a healthy woman, even the slightest impurities of blood in the discharge should not be. However, bleeding does not necessarily indicate dangerous disorders - some of the causes of its occurrence are completely harmless, they are classified as borderline conditions, that is, on the verge between the norm and pathology.

The main causes of brown discharge:

Non-dangerous or low-dangerous for a pregnant woman and an unborn child: associated with pregnancy (implantation, breakthrough, due to increased blood supply and vulnerability of the mucous membranes of the genital tract); unrelated to pregnancy (gynecological diseases).
Dangerous causes: related to pregnancy (threatened miscarriage and miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage, spontaneous reduction of one of the embryos in multiple pregnancies); unrelated to pregnancy (taking toxic drugs, severe infections, diseases of the blood coagulation system).

Non-dangerous and low-dangerous causes

Implantation bleeding - occurs when a microvessel is damaged by a fetal egg that penetrates into the wall of the uterus. A woman in the first month of pregnancy in a period approximately corresponding to the waiting time for the next menstruation, there are mild smearing brown discharge for 1-2 days. They go away on their own and do not require treatment.
Breakthrough bleeding that occurs cyclically throughout the first trimester and resembles menstruation. Their appearance is due to hormonal changes, as a rule - it is not dangerous and does not need any treatment.
Bleeding due to increased blood supply and increased vulnerability of the mucous membranes of the genital tract - brownish discharge occurs after a mild injury (inaccurate administration of vaginal suppositories or tablets, medical examination, sexual intercourse). Allocations pass on their own in a few hours or days. To prevent infection of microtraumas, the doctor may recommend washing with decoctions of herbal antiseptics (calendula, chamomile), or no treatment is required at all. But in order to avoid complications, traumatic situations should be avoided in the future (for several weeks, give up sexual activity).
Bleeding not associated with pregnancy - most often due to gynecological diseases that existed before conception - fibroids, cervical erosion, polyps, cysts, etc. Their treatment is usually delayed for 1–2 years (until delivery and completion of feeding).

Dangerous reasons

The threat of interruption and miscarriage (begun or completed) is the most common cause of brown discharge in the early stages. With the threat of interruption for quite a long time (several days or even weeks), a woman may be disturbed only by slight brown discharge. With a miscarriage that has begun and has taken place, the picture is more serious: bleeding is usually profuse, with severe pain in the abdomen. Treatment - only in a hospital (in case of a threat, a day hospital is enough).
Frozen pregnancy - the death of the embryo for various reasons (most often - its non-viability). It is accompanied by brown discharge and the disappearance of pregnancy symptoms (nausea, breast engorgement pass). Treatment - curettage of the uterine cavity.
An ectopic pregnancy that occurs when a fetal egg is implanted outside the uterus (in the fallopian tube, cervix). A growing and growing fetal egg injures the walls of the organ holding it, and brown discharge may act as the first symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy. Treatment - only in a hospital (emergency operation).
Spontaneous reduction (death) of one of the embryos during multiple pregnancy - the dead embryo is rejected and excreted along with mucus and blood. The remaining embryo may develop normally, or there is a threat of miscarriage. The tactics of treatment is determined by the doctor.
Serious pathologies unrelated to pregnancy (bleeding with hemophilia, due to treatment with heparin, aspirin, severe infection, etc.) - a woman is usually aware of these conditions herself, since they existed with her before. Pregnant women with similar health problems are treated in a hospital setting.

Conclusion

In conclusion, I would like to remind once again that only a doctor should identify the cause of bleeding. Do not reassure yourself that small brown discharge is not dangerous and will pass on its own - be sure to consult a gynecologist.

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If brown discharge appears at an early stage during pregnancy, this is an eloquent sign of pathology; and the presence of such a symptom in the third trimester may indicate the approach of childbirth. In both cases, it is required to contact a specialist in a timely manner, undergo an examination, control the "interesting situation", lie down for preservation. Brown discharge during pregnancy cannot be ignored, otherwise the consequences for the baby may be irreversible.

Can there be discharge during pregnancy

Since the hormonal background changes after the fertilization of the egg, changes appear in the well-being of the pregnant woman. For example, specific secretions may appear and disappear, change their color, smell and texture. If it is pale mucus with no other symptoms, you do not need to see a doctor. If the pink discharge is complemented by pain in the lower abdomen and a jump in temperature, this is a sign of an ectopic or missed pregnancy with the need to perform an abortion. It is important not to observe brown discharge during pregnancy, but to eliminate it in time.

What is brown discharge during pregnancy

After a successful conception, the hormonal background changes radically, the concentration of estrogen increases significantly. A pregnant woman has specific vaginal discharge, which, with a brown tint, can cause an early miscarriage, pathological births in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy. It is urgent to stop sexual intercourse, consult a doctor, be sure to take a blood test to determine the concentration of hCG and progesterone hormones, the nature of the pathology. Vaginal ultrasound becomes an additional method of clinical examination of a pregnant woman.

Causes of brown discharge during pregnancy

If underwear begins to smear, and a pregnant woman experiences internal discomfort, such unpleasant health changes should not be ignored. The dark shade of the discharge indicates blood impurities in a homogeneous consistency, which, when carrying a fetus, prompts disturbing thoughts about the pathology. Before you suspect a dangerous disease when carrying a fetus, you need to study the color, texture, smell of secretions, and determine the obstetric week.

In the early stages

In the first month of pregnancy, the usual menstruation may begin, and the woman is not aware of her "interesting position". However, the color and consistency of the usual secretions change significantly, while the duration and abundance of habitual bleeding is reduced. The following explanation is within the normal range: brown mucus during pregnancy is the result of detachment of the epithelium due to the attachment of the embryo.

If we talk about pathological factors in the appearance of brown discharge, there is a high probability of a progressive pregnancy with a risk of spontaneous abortion (miscarriage). If the bearing of the fetus is accompanied by such symptoms, the woman must be treated in a hospital from the first obstetric weeks. In any case, it is important to contact a specialist in a timely manner. Additional symptoms of a threatened miscarriage are:

copious brown discharge;
acute pain in the abdomen;
high pressure in the abdominal cavity, discomfort;
feeling of nausea, bouts of vomiting;
high temperature, fever.

During pregnancy in the second trimester

If dark discharge during early pregnancy does not stop, the health problem only gets worse. In the second trimester, such an unpleasant symptom is also dangerous, since it may indicate the following diseases of the female body:

sexually transmitted infectious diseases;
ectopic pregnancy;
cystic drift (fertilization of germ cells without chromosomes);
cervical erosion;
uterine fibroids of different sizes.

With such an unpleasant symptom, a woman has serious fears for her health and the health of an unborn baby, and there are good reasons for this. To save the child, it is required to undergo treatment in a hospital. There is no question of surgical intervention during pregnancy, for example, with myoma, such neoplasms should only be observed. Symptoms that, in addition to bleeding from the vagina, you need to pay attention to are presented below:

increased pressure in the lower abdomen;
pain in the uterus;
decline in performance, drowsiness.

In the third trimester

If a woman is at the so-called "finishing stage", there is also a risk of intrauterine pathologies, pathological births. With the appearance of brown discharge, the most common cause for a period of 34 obstetric weeks or more is the passage of a mucous plug, leakage of amniotic fluid, abruption and placenta previa. In this case, the pregnant woman is placed in storage until the very birth, carefully monitoring her condition from day to day.

Causes of brown discharge, not dependent on the term

There are those pathogenic factors that can progress in any obstetric week, disturb the expectant mother for an indefinite period of time. For example, brown discharge in the first trimester of pregnancy raises the suspicion of ectopic insemination, and mechanical cleaning and removal of one of the fallopian tubes becomes a fatal outcome in such a clinical picture. Dark discharge from the vagina can occur at different times, the causes are determined by the attending physician and vaginal ultrasound.

Cervical erosion

A photo of foci of pathology scares all patients, therefore, it is recommended to treat a chronic disease even during pregnancy planning. Otherwise, when carrying a fetus, cervical erosion will remind you of unpleasant consequences, as an option - dark or brown discharge appears during pregnancy in the early stages and not only, the risk of uterine bleeding increases. If open ulcers on the walls of the mucous membrane of the cervix are not treated in a timely manner, the woman's reproductive system suffers. There are pathologies that can disrupt the course of pregnancy.

The injured epithelium during gestation is especially sensitive, so brown discharge from cervical erosion can occur with rough or careless sexual contact, due to improper intimate hygiene measures. Pathological uterine bleeding in this case is distinguished by its scarcity, smearing character, and is a temporary phenomenon.

Infections and inflammatory processes

If moderate hemorrhages appear during gestation, there is a high probability of infectious and inflammatory processes. Additional symptoms of pathologies are profusion of bleeding, a specific smell, pain, discomfort in the lower abdomen. Infections can be chronic and dominate in a "dormant form", aggravate during pregnancy after a weakening of the immune response.

The danger of infectious and inflammatory processes lies in the fact that the pathology can spread to the fetus, and the conservative treatment of the expectant mother is limited. In the latter case, it is worth recalling that during pregnancy, most medications are prohibited for use, especially when it comes to antibiotics, antimicrobials.

Video

In the early stages of pregnancy, they appear under the influence of various negative factors. If a woman notices an admixture of blood in a secret, you should immediately call a doctor and take a supine position. Timely assistance can save the fetus. The problem should not be ignored. Pathology entails the death of the fetus and the failure of conception. You should be aware that such a problem may arise in the later stages. To understand what caused the disease, the doctor will help.

Brown discharge during pregnancy is not normal. The secretion of a healthy woman depends on the hormonal background and the presence of concomitant diseases.

Conception occurs only after the release of a mature egg from the follicle. This process is called ovulation. Fertilization occurs when the germ cells of a man and a woman merge. So that the spermatozoa can easily get to the egg, there is a slight expansion of the cervical canal. The surface of the organ is lined with glandular cells. They produce a secret that performs a protective function. During ovulation, there is an increase in mucus volume.

After fertilization, a blastocyst is formed from the egg. It has a cell layer, which is needed for fixing in the endometrium. The process of blastocyst implantation causes damage to the small blood vessels that feed the endometrium. Part of the liquid enters the channel and mixes with the secret. In this case, the patient observes pink light brown discharge in early pregnancy. They last one day and gradually the mucus becomes whitish.

The appearance of pinkish or light brown discharge within 24 hours occurs 5-6 days after the intended conception. The rest of the time, the secretion should be white or whitish. If there is a prolonged release of brown mucus, you need the help of a doctor.

Negative symptoms

You can determine the occurrence of any negative process by the presence of additional symptoms. The following signs should cause anxiety:

Brown discharge at the beginning of pregnancy during implantation is not accompanied by discomfort in the patient. If one of the additional symptoms appears, it is urgent to seek help.

In many women, brown discharge during pregnancy is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen. Such a phenomenon may indicate the presence of a danger to the further viability of the fetus. Also, pain occurs with problems with hormones and detachment of the chorion. In both cases, immediate medical intervention is required.

The negative accompanying symptom is vomiting and nausea. In some cases, these signs can cause an increase in body temperature. There is a febrile syndrome. Patients with these symptoms need urgent hospitalization.

The most dangerous symptomatology of uncharacteristic secretion in the first trimester of pregnancy is bleeding. Prolonged blood loss can harm the health of a woman and a baby. If bleeding has opened, the life of the fetus is rarely saved.

Causes of uncharacteristic secretion

The causes of brown discharge during pregnancy are varied. They depend on the state of the fetal egg, the health of the reproductive system and other factors. There are such negative factors as:

damage to the fetal egg;
incorrect localization of pregnancy;
death of the embryo;
various infections of the reproductive system;
endocrine pathologies;
inflammatory diseases.

Brown spotting in early pregnancy is in many cases associated with damage to the fetal egg. Pathology may be associated with hormonal failure. The viability of the embryo is completely dependent on two main hormones: progesterone and human chorionic gonadotropin. If hCG decreases, you need to examine the state of the chorion. If there is a decline in progesterone, the problem lies in the corpus luteum. In both cases, a complete diagnosis of the female reproductive organs is required. Determining the lack of hormones gives the chances of saving the life of the embryo.

Brown discharge during early pregnancy can also occur due to an incorrect conception. Normal fertilization occurs in the lumen of the fallopian tube. After the fusion of the germ cells, the zygote begins to move along the villi of the tube to the uterus. Entering the uterus is accompanied by penetration of the zygote into the endometrial tissue.

Some women don't. The fault may be increased physical activity or severe stress. In this case, the blastocyst remains in the fallopian cavity. Under the influence of the hormone, the embryo begins to develop. The body, trying to get rid of this pathology, begins to defend itself. There is a contraction of the smooth muscles of the peritoneum. There is a slight damage to the vascular tissue. A woman has a long daub. To detect the problem in a timely manner, you need to contact the medical center.

A protective reaction of the body appears even in the absence of an embryo in the egg cavity. Normally, in the fifth week, a heartbeat in the fetus should be detected. If it does not appear, the doctor examines the condition of the fetal egg. With ultrasound diagnostics, the embryo must be visualized in the cavity. The absence of an embryo at the sixth week indicates a pathology such as anembryony.

Additional factors

Modern physicians often encounter anembryonia. It is impossible to establish the exact cause of this disease. It is believed that the problem depends on external factors and the psychological state of the woman during ovulation. If this diagnosis is made, vacuum cleaning should be carried out. The procedure will allow the woman's body to recover faster by the time a new pregnancy occurs. The preservation of such a conception leads to severe bleeding and inflammation of the uterine cavity. Problems are fraught with complications in the form of infertility.

In some patients, fetal death occurs. Early fading of pregnancy is less dangerous for the health of the mother. There are two ways to detect a disease. First, a blood test is taken for the presence of chorionic hormone. Gonadotropin falls in many cases. The main problem is to stop the development of the embryo.

More negative are brown discharge during late pregnancy. The cause of uncharacteristic secretion lies in the problems of the development of the fetus or placenta. If death occurs at a later date, labor is stimulated. After the elimination of the dead fetus, a long recovery is required. The next conception can be planned only with the permission of the attending specialist.

Brown discharge in late pregnancy is not always associated with the development of the child. The reason may be the appearance of an infection of the reproductive organs. Diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms. They attack beneficial bacteria and cause their death. The area of tissue inhabited by pathogenic microorganisms becomes inflamed. Inflammation leads to increased blood circulation. Thus, the body tries to eliminate the disease. In this case, part of the vessels is damaged. The mixing of blood, pathogenic microflora and secretion causes a change in color.

It is possible to determine the infection of the genital organs by the development of additional signs. Pathogenic secret has an unpleasant odor. There are brown discharges that have a foamy structure. External signs are itching and burning. All these signs require urgent examination. Diseases of the reproductive system should not be ignored. Delaying the process causes problems for the baby. They can also interfere with labor.

Other reasons

Brown discharge in late pregnancy appears due to sexually transmitted diseases. Such diseases are caused by pathogenic viruses. Viruses are negative for the cellular structure of various tissues. The virus does not have its own envelope and penetrates into the membrane of the host cells. In the shell, it causes a change in the kernel. The RNA of the cell is completely changed. The gradual spread of the virus is accompanied by a variety of disorders. Tissues slowly atrophy. Against this background, blood flow to the uterus increases. Damaged areas bleed. The fluid mixes with secretions and is excreted as brown mucus. This secretion has a characteristic fishy odor.

Affects secretion during pregnancy patient history. If it has any chronic diseases, problems may arise. Diabetes is the main concern. The disease negatively affects the peripheral vessels. Also, diabetes reduces metabolic processes. In women with this disease, bearing is difficult. The patient needs constant close monitoring by doctors.

Also, brown discharge at the end of pregnancy can be caused by the onset of labor. A few days before birth, there is a slight opening of the cervical canal. The cork is gradually rejected. With weak vessels, rejection of the plug can cause damage to the vessels. For this reason, it is secreted with brown streaks.

Diagnosis and treatment of the disease

Diagnostic measures consist in taking a series of tests and conducting an ultrasound examination. An analysis of venous blood and vaginal microflora is taken. The blood is examined for qualitative characteristics. The presence of diseases is accompanied by an increase in the number of leukocytes, lymphocytes and monocytes. Antibodies may also be detected.

The smear is examined for bacterial quantitative composition. Sowing is done in a special container. Reproduction of microflora makes it possible to quickly detect a pathogenic bacterium.

An urgent ultrasound examination is also required. The doctor with the help of the device determines the condition of the ovaries, chorion, placenta, fetus. Only after a complete diagnosis, treatment is selected. Therapy should not harm the child or mother. For this purpose, treatment is carried out only under medical supervision. If the woman's condition is not restored for a long time, hospitalization is required. Further therapeutic measures are carried out in the hospital.

The best way to protect against diseases during pregnancy is prevention. A woman should take care of her health. Heavy physical activity is not allowed. You need to maintain mental peace. Only these factors will help to calmly convey and give birth to a healthy child.