All about the sapphire gemstone. Sapphire. Sapphire and zodiac signs

17.04.2024

What color a sapphire will depend on the impurities included in its composition. If it contains manganese, the color will be pink. With a high nickel content, the color will turn yellow, iron will give a brown tint. And the presence of magnesium or cobalt will provide a green color. Surprisingly, now you can find about two thousand different varieties.

Using such a property as thermal conductivity, specialists managed to achieve more saturated colors by heating the stones to 1300-1400C°. And even an opaque sapphire acquired a very attractive appearance. But if you expose the material to X-rays, it will become completely colorless.

Distribution and use

What kind of sapphires there are depends on where their deposit is located:

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In jewelry, the purity of sapphire and its transparency are very important. But smoky sapphire, opaque or darkened samples are often used to make jewelry. The price of such products is much lower than if they were replaced by high quality stones. However, the use of the gemstone is not limited to this:

It is actively used in various fields of medicine. Crystals are used to produce instruments for ophthalmic operations, and they are used to create eye lenses. They are indispensable in the manufacture of joint implants and braces in the dental field.
Sapphire is also used in the aviation industry and instrument making. The properties of the stone make it possible to use it in the manufacture of especially strong glass and for various microcircuits.
A mineral with thermal insulation properties is indispensable both in industry and in construction.

But, despite such widespread use in various fields, sapphire is, first of all, an unusually beautiful stone, the colors of which are striking in their palette.

Variety of colors

When we hear this name, we immediately imagine a blue precious sapphire. Stones of any other colors are usually called fancy. It is impossible to take your eyes off these shiny and iridescent crystals.

Blue sapphire

Data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://karatto.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/sapfir-2.jpg" alt=" blue sapphire" width="230" height="205">!} Classic blue sapphire is very rare. The color can vary from soft blue to deep blue. If other shades make up more than 15%, then such a sample is already considered fantasy. The more iron or titanium impurities it contains, the more active the color will be. Cornflower blue pebbles are considered the most luxurious. But if the concentration of impurities is too high, the “lightness” is lost, and a stone that is too dark is much cheaper.

Yellow sapphire

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The yellow mineral, which is also quite rare, is also considered very valuable. Its color can be transparent and barely yellow, but sometimes bright amber specimens are also found. A rare and very impressive stone is a stone that combines shades of orange and pink. In the east, it is valued for its magical properties and is called padparadscha, or lotus color.

Black sapphire

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Black sapphire, iridescent and shiny, looks very original and unusual. Most often, such a stone, opaque (or translucent), is used for products in a simple style. The largest known (more than 700 carats) is the “Black Star of Queensland”. The complete opposite of it is a stone in which there are no impurities. White sapphire can even be confused with a diamond.

Blue and pink sapphires

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.jpg" alt="pink sapphire" width="180" height="154">!}
Blue and pink sapphires are considered expensive and rare. Pink stones are mined in Madagascar and Sri Lanka, and blue stones are mined in India. These precious crystals look gorgeous in jewelry, shimmering with their facets. Purple sapphire is called oriental amethyst.

Star sapphire

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One of the most amazing is the star sapphire, which can be seen as a star when hit by a ray of light. This effect, asterism, is possible due to inclusions of rutile.

Sapphire also comes in varieties made from synthetic material, which is more fragile. Jewelry with such crystals is cheaper, although at first glance it is difficult to determine whether the corundum in front of you is real. An artificial sample will be absolutely transparent and will change its tint to greenish under ultraviolet rays, while the real one will have small inclusions and will only become brighter under X-ray irradiation.

Healing effects on the body

Since ancient times, healers knew that corundums had strong healing properties and used them to relieve patients from various health problems. Modern lipotherapists also confirm that this mineral has beneficial effects. Its medicinal properties are as follows:

positive effect on the functioning of the heart and blood vessels;
noticeable effect in the treatment of various skin diseases;
relieving headaches and pain due to otitis media;
improving the condition of patients with asthma and diabetes;
relief of symptoms of urolithiasis;
solving "women's" problems.

Data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://karatto.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/sinii-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="50" height=" 52"> Royal sapphire (blue stone) helps with heart ailments. It will relieve pain and inflammation. And if you put it in water for a while, it will also acquire beneficial properties. Such a talisman will help a woman give birth to a child.

Jpg" alt="" width="50" height="52"> If you feel that you are quickly getting tired and exhausted, then you should definitely get a talisman with a yellow stone. You will strengthen your immune system, restore your tone and become better able to cope with stress. You can completely forget about what depression is.

Jpg" alt="" width="50" height="52"> .jpg" alt="" width="50" height="52"> White and black sapphire will help you gain self-confidence and focus only on the important moments.

Jpg" alt="" width="50" height="52"> Pink sapphire will be an excellent companion for those people who are too susceptible to emotions. It will help restore mental balance and give self-confidence and determination.

Jpg" alt="" width="50" height="52"> Chlorosapphire is green corundum, indispensable for eye problems. This mineral can also solve your sleep problems.

Only natural stones have such healing powers. Their effect will become even more noticeable if they are framed in silver.

The magic of corundum

The meaning of the stone also has truly magical aspects. Set with gold, it transfers its energy to a person, helping to make important decisions, adding prudence and sanity. The mineral helps to find harmony with oneself and gain insight. Sapphire exhibits magical properties in different ways, depending on the color of the stone.

Star stones are considered very powerful talismans. With their help, a person can develop his intuitive abilities, which will help him clearly distinguish truth from lies. You will gain clairvoyance and you will be able to predict further developments. A cornflower blue sapphire with an asterism will bring good luck, provide an opportunity to deal with love experiences, and impart knowledge and wisdom.

Jpg" alt="" width="50" height="52"> A light yellow sapphire will become a powerful amulet that will protect its owner from damage and any other negative influence from the outside. You will stop feeling fear and anxiety, and understanding and well-being will return to your family. It will give inspiration to creative people, and for those who want to get closer to the world of magic, it will open up the opportunity to communicate with cosmic matters. White crystal also has similar properties.

Jpg" alt="" width="50" height="52"> Green sapphire will ensure that its owner will not take care only of himself, but will also begin to pay attention to the people around him. Crystals of this color also help to understand dreams. The natural blue mineral will make a person more open and decisive. And in magical terms it will contribute to the development of special abilities.

Jpg" alt="" width="50" height="52"> Black sapphire, a talisman that is the most powerful of all, will faithfully guard your peace, protecting you from any damage and negativity from enemies.

Compatibility with zodiac signs

The description of the stone and its properties make it possible to answer the question of who is suitable for sapphire. It reveals hidden abilities, instills confidence and helps to comprehend a lot of knowledge. However, its effect also depends on the zodiac sign.

.jpg" alt="Sagittarius" width="50" height="50"> Если говорить о том, какому знаку зодиака подходит этот камень больше всего, то это, без сомнения, Стрелец. Сапфир поможет женщинам этого знака обрести невероятную привлекательность, а мужчины станут еще увереннее в себе.!}
.jpg" alt="Aries" width="40" height="40"> Слишком эмоциональным и вспыльчивым Овнам природный кристалл поможет унять пыл.!}
.jpg" alt="Scorpio" width="40" height="40"> Скорпионы станут более терпимы к себе и окружающим.!}
.jpg" alt="Aquarius" width="40" height="40"> Водолеи, став уверенными в себе, вызовут доверие.!}
.jpg" alt="" width="40" height="40">.jpg" alt="Gemini" width="40" height="39"> Девам и Близнецам сапфир даст возможность лучше сходиться с людьми и обретать надежных друзей.!}
.jpg" alt="Cancer" width="40" height="30"> А Ракам корунд поможет поддержать здоровье как душевное, так и физическое.!}
.jpg" alt="Capricorn" width="40" height="40"> А вот для Козерога сапфир не подходит совершенно. Люди, рожденные под этим знаком, часто бывают неуступчивыми, и камень только усилит это качество. Кроме того, он может отобрать силы, и человек будет чувствовать себя угнетенным.!}
.jpg" alt="" width="40" height="40"> Taurus, who are prone to laziness and irresponsibility, should not choose sapphire. The mineral will only worsen an already imperfect character.

A precious sapphire, the value of which is very great for a person, should not be carried with you all the time.

It is called the messenger of heaven, the embodiment of the highest spirituality, the stone of nuns. All these words are about the beautiful sapphire - a symbol of fortitude, purity and boundless loyalty. In ancient times, not a single sorcerer could do without it, and adherents of meditation use it even today. Blue and blue sapphires are considered the most beautiful types of gems.

Historians claim that the very first crystals were found in southeast Asia and got their name from the Greek word meaning “blue.” In ancient Babylon, minerals were called “scratching”. When these gems came to Europe, the French began to call them sapphires. And the Russian people are an azure yacht.

The modern jewelry market is replenished with gems from:

Republic of India. In this state, the most valuable and expensive specimens of cornflower blue are mined in a place called Kashmir. Among the world's reserves, Kashmir sapphires account for only 6%.
Burma. This country is in second place in terms of cost of blue and light blue sapphires.
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. This island country supplies expensive blue gems called "Ceylon".
Commonwealth of Australia. Not the highest quality samples are mined here.
Russian Federation. On the territory of the Khibiny - the largest mountain range on the Kola Peninsula - geologists found blue gems.

Composition and physical properties

The stone is an opaque aluminum oxide, which is also called corundum. The formula of the stone is presented as: Al2O3. The most common impurities are titanium, iron and manganese. It is the presence of certain additional chemical elements that determines the color of the specimen. Thanks to the high iron content, brownish stones are born, manganese - pink and purple sapphires, titanium - luxurious dark blue crystals.

Among the properties are:

Change in shade under the influence of temperature or x-rays. For example, a blue-colored specimen can turn into a blue sapphire, and a colorless mineral can turn yellow.
The presence of a regular crystal lattice.
Really high hardness. According to this indicator, the stone is second only to diamond.
Birefringence, due to which light entering the crystal changes its direction.
Density up to 4 grams per cubic centimeter.

Characteristics of the mineral (video)

Processing methods and price per carat

Sapphires of heavenly and blue shades cannot be processed using standard methods for all jewelry stones. When cutting a gem, craftsmen try not to reduce its size. Therefore, each stone turns out to be individual, different from the other.

To make the color of the mineral brighter and richer, jewelers use heat treatment.

Cornflower blue sapphires are considered the most expensive among azure yachts. For such samples, the price per carat can reach more than $1,000. A sapphire from Burma costs less - about $90. And for Ceylon and Madagascar scratching stones you will have to pay less than $80 per carat. Russian dark blue sapphires, which appear black, are considered the cheapest. Their price does not exceed $50.

Blue sapphire (25 photos)

Jewelry

Jewelry with blue sapphire is created from different precious metals. They will undoubtedly attract the attention of others to their owner. The stone itself deserves special admiration.

Earrings with blue sapphire inserts will look perfect on a young girl. They will demonstrate its freshness and attractiveness.
An exclusive ring with blue sapphire can become an exquisite decoration for the fingers of a business woman. It is also suitable for a female politician and a lady who holds a high position.
A pendant in which two hearts are connected - one of blue gems and the other of diamonds - will win the heart of any lady, regardless of her age. And cutting from noble silver will highlight the color and shine of the stones.
Thin carved bracelets with blue and cornflower blue stones can complement a feminine silk outfit. The shine of this material will perfectly match the shine of gems.
The ring with a blue stone is strict in shape. It will suit a fair, strong-willed and self-confident man.

Magical and healing abilities

The gem boasts really strong magical properties. Many magicians advise giving your significant other a ring with cornflower blue sapphire so that feelings of love do not leave the couple for many years. In addition, lovers will receive peace of mind, and there will be much less quarrels.

Shamans believe that this mineral is a symbol of reconciliation with higher spiritual forces. It is the yachts that grant the opportunity to contact long-dead ancestors or ask a question about the future to one of the powerful otherworldly creatures .

Among the medicinal properties of sapphires are cornflower blue, blue and light blue. we can note getting rid of:

back pain;
kidney diseases;
problems with the genitourinary system;
heart ailments.

It is also recommended to wear blue sapphire products for those who suffer from diabetes, asthma or insomnia.

Astrologers' opinion

Crystal is not suitable for constant wear by all representatives of humanity. The mineral has the most beneficial effect on:

Streltsov. Men will have strong nerves. Even with strong excitement, the owner of a cornflower blue sapphire will be able to control the storm of emotions. Girls will be able to find inner balance. They will live in harmony with themselves and with their lover.
Aries. Blue and light blue sapphires will help develop hidden talents. People born under this zodiac sign will forget what embarrassment is. The goal of their life will be self-realization.
Aquarius. Since this zodiac sign is inextricably linked with water, blue sapphire will especially help such people. Once seeing a soul mate in Aquarius, the mineral gives the owner of the talisman a sense of self-worth throughout his life.
Taurus and Virgo. They are guaranteed career growth and business success.

Only Capricorns should not get involved with sapphires of blue shades, otherwise their lives will be filled with grief and suffering.

People have long believed that blue sapphire was sent to Earth by powerful gods. Hearing people's prayers for long life, higher powers sent a downpour, part of which consisted of the elixir of immortality. Reaching the soil, droplets of extraordinary rain turned into precious gems. In those places where a large amount of magical liquid accumulated, dark blue crystals formed. Where there was not much elixir, soft blue or lilac sapphires appeared.

Despite the fact that the stone has been known to mankind for a long time, the largest blue sapphire was found only in the middle of the last century. He was found by a doctor from the American state of North Carolina. The man did not immediately realize that this was a real treasure. Imagine his surprise when such a find was valued at several million dollars.

How to determine the authenticity of a blue sapphire (video)

Blue and dark blue sapphire is not only an excellent gift that any female representative dreams of. An extraordinary gemstone is also a symbol of longevity, an amulet, a cure for many ailments, and even a guardian of the family hearth.

Sapphire is truly a royal, noble stone. In terms of beauty and value, it is equal to diamonds. In terms of price, it is one of the four leaders - the most expensive stones on the planet. It is a type of corundum and although the most common are blue and blue minerals, there are also sapphires of other colors. They are no less valuable than blue ones, they are just much less common, and therefore are most often purchased by private collectors.

History and meaning of sapphire

It is assumed that the first sapphire stone was found in southeast Asia, but, of course, there is no scientific confirmation of this, since many years have passed since its discovery.

The first thing the people who found it noticed was the hardness of the stone, the second was its beauty. Of course, using it just like that, in everyday life, was blasphemy. Therefore, from the moment the discovery appeared, it was used in jewelry or used as currency.

Sapphire was originally called corundum. Over time, all types and colors of corundum began to be called sapphires. Only red corundums are not included in this group; they were renamed rubies. The name “sapphire” comes from the Greek word “sappheiros” and translates as “blue stone”. Some scholars believe that the name comes from the ancient Babylonian dialect, where the word “sipru” meant “scratching”. In ancient Rus', it was popularly called “baus” or “azure yakhont”.

Mineral deposits

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There are deposits of sapphire in many countries, but truly valuable specimens of unique beauty are not mined everywhere.

Sapphires are mined in Russia, but not for jewelry, as they are of very low quality. They are used in technology, for the manufacture of eye lenses and similar purposes.
Tanzania, USA, Kenya, Vietnam, Burma have good deposits. Sometimes, when mining in these countries, quite valuable specimens are found.
Greenish, so-called “Siamese” sapphires are mined mainly in Thailand and Cambodia.
Light blue stones or “Ceylon”, as they are popularly called, are purposefully mined from deposits in Sri Lanka.
Up to 25% of all sapphires are of Australian origin. It is in this country that they are mined and then sold to other countries for processing.
Pink stones are mined in Sri Lanka and Madagascar. They are very rare and valuable.
The most expensive sapphires, not counting rare and collectible ones, are mined in India (Jammu, Kashmir). They have been mined by hand at an altitude of 4 kg above sea level since the 19th century! The color is cornflower blue, the value is the highest, since they are very rarely found on the world market.

Varieties of sapphire

Sapphires vary in stone color. There are several varieties of the mineral, each with its own value and special qualities.

Physical properties

Sapphire stone is aluminum oxide, crystalline alumina. It is mined in the form of crystals in the form of a barrel, double pyramid or tabular shape. Sometimes you come across unique groups of fused crystals.

The color of sapphire can be varied. The color saturation in sapphire depends on the amount of inclusions of titanium and iron. Currently, there is a widespread practice of refining the mineral. The extracted stones are subject to heat treatment - they are heated to 1400 degrees. This greatly enhances the color and makes it brighter.

What physical properties does it have?

The magical properties of sapphire

Since ancient times, sapphire has been a stone of devotion and friendship. It was given to young girls who wore it as a sign of chastity, virginity, purity.

The magical properties of sapphire are very strong and unique if its wearer has good intentions. It allows you to identify lies, gives joy and good mood. It strengthens love, marriage, if both people truly love. It makes women attractive and men decisive.

The sapphire stone helps travelers on the road, and gives creative people endless inspiration. Amulets made from it can become an excellent protective symbol for the family. He will protect you from injustice, fear, evil and envy.

The healing properties of sapphire

Sapphire is rarely used in folk medicine and lithotherapy. But not because it has no healing qualities. The healing properties of sapphire have been known since the times of Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient China, however, due to the high cost of these stones, this treatment is not available to everyone.

Who is the sapphire stone suitable for according to their zodiac sign?

There are only two zodiac signs that are always and in any situation protected by the sapphire stone - Sagittarius, Taurus. Representatives of these zodiac signs are not only allowed, but even need to wear it. It strengthens all their good thoughts, helps them find themselves in life, find harmony, true love.

Sapphire can help other signs, but only at certain moments in life. You need to put it on only with good intentions and no more than once a week. It is worth noting that the mineral is not compatible with the constellation Capricorn, unless a person was born under the auspices of Jupiter, the planet of this stone.

How to distinguish a fake from the original?

Sapphire stone is considered incredibly valuable. It was counterfeited even in ancient times, and today, with advanced technologies, this happens very often. Nowadays you can find artificial glass, stones synthesized in a special way, refined and, of course, natural. How to distinguish a real sapphire?

A real sapphire is very durable, it is not easy to scratch, so if it can withstand the impact of some hard material, then it is definitely an original.
The mineral has a heterogeneous structure, which is visible when viewed in bright light or under a magnifying glass.
It is also worth noting that sapphires are rare stones; you will not see them in any store and, as a rule, their presence in the store and sale are supported by relevant documents. So before purchasing, you should check whether the store has such papers.

How to care for sapphire?

Sapphire is a very hard stone, but requires careful handling, like any other precious minerals.

Cleaning is always done with a soft cloth. This is done not so much to save the stone from scratches (this will not happen with real sapphire), but to remove as much dirt as possible - soft fabric has greater adhesion to the surface. After cleaning the stone, it is washed under running water and laid to dry.
To refresh the stone and restore its shine after long-term storage, you can use a solution of ammonia (5 ml/200 g of water). An alternative could be a saline or soda solution.
It is not recommended to heat sapphire too much. It will not lose color, but it may change it, and sometimes this significantly reduces the cost.

VIDEO - Ruby and Sapphire gemstones

The messenger of heaven, the embodiment of the highest spirituality, the stone of nuns. This is about sapphire - a first-level gemstone. It is recognized as a symbol of purity, fidelity, and fortitude. He is equally loved by sorcerers and meditation practitioners.

It is believed that the stones were first discovered in southeast Asia. Their first name is corundum. Jewelers today call all corundums except red (ruby) sapphires. When asked what kinds of sapphires there are, a mineralogist will answer unequivocally – only blue ones.

The name is interpreted differently:

As a translation from Greek, meaning “blue stone”.
From “sipru”, which in Ancient Babylon meant “scratching”.

The second option speaks about the hardness of the mineral.

Rus' knew him as the azure yacht. In the East they are sure that the magic drops of Amrita, the elixir of immortality, became sapphires.

Rich blue sapphire is the stone of rulers, for which it is called royal. At the same time, it should be the way nature created it, without the intervention of a jeweler. Such specimens were chosen for rings by the first Christian pontiffs.

Description

This mineral is jewelry corundum, crystalline alumina. On the Mohs hardness scale, only diamond is higher than it. Other characteristics of the stone:

glass shine;
high strength;
dichroism, that is, beam splitting, creating a play of light;
porous structure, as a result of which completely pure stones are rare.

In addition to the classic blue, there are other shades called fantasy. The colors of sapphire are determined by impurities.

High temperatures discolor the crystal, but x-rays do the opposite. At the beginning of the twentieth century, artificial stones were synthesized.

Where is it mined?

The most valuable ones, cornflower blue, come from Indian Kashmir, but there are less than five percent of them. Expensive “Ceylon” blue and rare pink specimens come from Sri Lanka.

A quarter of the world's production comes from Australia. However, these are not the most valuable types of sapphires. The same low quality, with a greenish tint, is found in Southeast Asia.

Technical stones are mined in the Urals and the Kola Peninsula.

Therapeutic effect

Sapphires and the properties of the stone to heal the soul and body were studied in the ancient world. It improves the functioning of the psyche and all organs:

Accelerates relief from hysteria, epilepsy, depression, nightmares.
In case of vision problems, the eyes are washed with “sapphire” water.
Cures arrhythmia.
Eliminates back pain.
Heals wounds, growths, ulcers.
Fights bronchial asthma.
Dissolves and removes stones from the body, relieves renal colic.
Immunostimulant.
Useful for female infertility.

A sapphire of a certain color cures “its” ailments:

blue – heart, skin, inflammation, headache;
yellow – stress, depression, immunity. It regulates the functioning of the body as a whole, but it has strong energy, which means it provokes anxiety or restlessness when worn constantly;
pink – calms excess emotions, “unblocks” indecisive people;
green – vision, sleep;
white - restoration of mental balance;
black - restores self-confidence.

Stones and water infused with them, which are used to moisten areas of the body and wounds, are healing. It is recommended to pour the mineral at sunrise.

Instructions

Sapphire is a type of corundum, an aluminum oxide mineral. It is distinguished by its high brilliance and high strength, which is only slightly inferior to diamond. For this reason, this stone is considered simply created for cutting. The melting point of sapphire is 2040°C.

The color range of this gemstone varies from light blue to almost black. Specimens in pink, orange, yellow and green are also found in nature. However, their value is not particularly high. However, like light blue and black sapphire.

Sapphires are mined in a limited number of places on earth. Almost 80% comes from Australia, the minerals are dark blue in color and appear black under artificial light. They are considered the most inexpensive, unlike Kashmiri stones, which have a unique cornflower blue hue. According to experts, once you see it mined in Kashmir (India), you can never confuse it with another mineral. Such gems are highly valued on the market, and especially large specimens sell for millions of dollars at auctions.

The cost of sapphires mined in Sri Lanka and Burma is also high. Burmese minerals are characterized by a deep blue color with a slight ultramarine tint. And sapphires from Sri Lanka are distinguished by a paler color with pronounced dichroism. However, in both crystals you can often notice inclusions of white needles (“silk”) that catch light when the stone rotates. If such “silk” is noticeable in a sapphire with the naked eye, the value of the stone decreases. The only exception is the case when the white needles form a star shape.

Not long ago, sapphire deposits were discovered in the American state of Montana. The minerals mined there have a grayish metallic luster. The color range of American sapphires can vary from light blue and turquoise to cornflower blue. Sapphires are also mined in Thailand.

Small to medium sized natural sapphires are often heat treated for refinement purposes. This method allows you to change the intensity, remove unnecessary shades or eliminate “silk”. Australian sapphires are especially often calcined. Thanks to this procedure, their color becomes lighter. During cutting, cracks in the stone are eliminated. Large specimens of sapphires, as a rule, are not subjected to heat treatment, since their value in this case is greatly reduced.

The price of such a precious stone depends on the place of its extraction, size, shade, purity, structure. Large sapphires usually start at $1,000 per carat. There are cases when such minerals were sold for millions of dollars. Medium-sized sapphires typically sell for $300-$600 per carat. And very small specimens (less than 0.5 carats) can be bought for $10-20, especially if they have many different inclusions.

Currently, a large number of products with high-quality synthetic sapphires are sold on the market, which sometimes only an experienced jeweler can distinguish from natural ones. Moreover, it is especially difficult to detect a fake if the stone is in a closed frame - then the refractometer displays indicators characteristic of natural sapphire.

Jewelers usually use silver or white gold as a setting for sapphire, whose color harmonizes perfectly with the cool shades of the stone. With this combination, the mineral looks especially advantageous. However, in stores you can also buy sapphire products in yellow or rose gold.