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It hurts and pulls the lower abdomen in a pregnant woman. Causes of pain that do not require medical intervention. Divergence of the pubic joint

During the period of bearing a child, a woman is especially susceptible to any deviation in her health. It is especially alarming when the lower abdomen hurts during pregnancy, because that is where her baby is now. The fears and fears of the expectant mother are quite justified, but you should not immediately fall into hysterics - it is better to calmly figure everything out.

How does the lower abdomen hurt during pregnancy - the nature of the pain

Pain sensations have varying degrees of intensity and character. Symptoms are: tingling, shooting, cramping, stitching or pulling. Occur once or periodically. All these factors make it possible to establish the degree of danger to the life and health of mother and child.

In some cases, pain in the lower abdomen during the gestation period indicates the norm, especially in the early stages. A delay of 1,2,3 days with pain in the lower abdomen is a sure sign of pregnancy, especially if the test is positive. But if the lower abdomen and lower back hurt in the later stages, the degree of danger increases many times over and it is urgent to take appropriate measures.

Interesting fact. It is believed that the full term of pregnancy in women is 40 weeks. But in reality, everything is different. Childbirth can occur at 38-42 weeks. This is explained by the fact that the beginning of the obstetric period is the first day of the last menstruation, and not the moment of real conception.

In the first trimester

If there is a delay in menstruation and the test is positive, you can rightfully consider yourself pregnant. During fertilization, the egg and sperm unite, form a fertilized egg and undergo a period of implantation in the uterine mucosa. To fix the egg, it needs free space, which it releases. The restructuring of the body begins. On the 14th, 16th, 18th day of the cycle, a woman may feel pulling pains in the lower abdomen. But unpleasant symptoms are temporary and disappear as soon as the body adapts to new conditions.

If there is an acute, throbbing pain in the lower abdomen, accompanied by bloody discharge, it is urgent to visit a gynecological center. Signs may indicate the occurrence of a pathology that threatens miscarriage. Only after passing a medical examination, you will find out the cause of the disease and find a rational solution to this problem.

In the second trimester

If in the second trimester a pregnant woman is tormented by slight pulling and stabbing pains, especially when coughing and walking, do not panic, because the physiological characteristics of the development of the fetus may be the cause. In the middle of the term, the uterus stretches, changing the space around it. Expanding, it presses on the supporting ligament, resulting in pain. This is especially felt when sneezing and sudden movements. Unpleasant symptoms soon pass.

If a pregnant woman complains that her intestines hurt, then the most likely cause is hormonal changes, in which peristalsis is disturbed. It is constipation - the starting point of the onset of the disease. The problem is solved by going to the doctor.

But what to do if there are cutting severe pains in the lower abdomen on the left or right? The occurrence of pain may indicate exacerbation of appendicitis, pancreatitis and intestinal obstruction. In these cases, pain symptoms will be concentrated in a certain place, with increasing intensity. At the same time, the patient throws into a fever and the temperature rises above 37.

In the third trimester

The last trimester is associated with an increase and hardening of the uterus, which leads to displacement of the gallbladder, intestines, stomach. The uterus begins to press on the bladder, causing frequent urination and pain on the left side. During this period, it is necessary to carefully monitor the mucous secretions. If a brown tint of blood is detected, consult a doctor immediately.

During pregnancy, not only the lower abdomen can often hurt, but also the back. Sometimes there are symptoms called "false contractions". They differ from natural contractions in the absence of severe pain. After examining the gynecologist, some discomfort is also felt, which disappears after 1-2 hours.

Useful video about the causes and types of abdominal pain during pregnancy:

If there is no pain in the lower abdomen - pathology or norm

In the normal course of pregnancy, there should be no strong and acute pain. Mild discomfort, as before menstruation, pulling symptoms is the norm. A slight deterioration in health after a hot bath, sex is allowed. The latter is strictly prohibited in the third trimester.

Many women complain that their nipples hurt and pull the lower abdomen. This is also a variant of the physiological norm. So the body prepares for the birth and feeding of the baby. If the pelvic area hurts at night, then it is recommended to change the position, because with a long stay in one position, a swollen and heavy uterus will put pressure on the organs.

What will tell the pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy - possible causes

Many expectant mothers are wondering - why does the lower abdomen hurt during pregnancy?

There are many causes of pain, but in general they are divided into two main groups:

  1. Natural changes in the body.
  2. The occurrence of pathology when specialist help is needed.

Let's look at the most common reasons.

Food poisoning

The expectant mother should carefully monitor her diet. Eat vegetables, fruits, meat products, fish and dairy products. But even with strict food control, no one is immune from food poisoning, which causes profuse vomiting, cramps and pain in the lower abdomen.

The differences between the poisoning of an ordinary person and a pregnant woman are in the late detection of the disease. After all, the symptoms of food poisoning are similar to banal toxicosis. The difference is that with toxicosis, nausea and vomiting may be present, but fever, chills, and cramps may not.

Hormonal changes in the body

Pain on the right or left in the lower abdomen often occurs due to hormonal changes. This is due to the large release of hormones for the normal bearing of a child. Hormonal attack affects mood swings, appetite, sleep and exacerbation of chronic diseases.

The pains are most often pulling and tingling in nature. They mostly appear in the first month and pass with the adaptation of the body to bear a new life. Pain symptoms can also occur after childbirth during breastfeeding. The symptom indicates uterine contractions. This is also true for the post-abortion period.

Ectopic pregnancy

A normal pregnancy is characterized by the attachment of a fertilized egg to the uterus. But there are cases when the egg does not reach the uterus and the fallopian tubes, ovaries and even the abdominal cavity become the place of its development. With the appearance of such a pathology, sooner or later, the lower abdominal cavity will inevitably hurt.

The danger of the condition is that in just a month, the growing fetus can break the walls of the fallopian tubes, endangering the life of a woman. The only right decision would be to undergo a full medical examination in the early stages for the possibility of developing pathologies.

Threat of abortion

The threat of miscarriage can arise at any time. Its sure signs are: aching pain and bloody discharge from the vagina. If negative symptoms are detected, the doctor prescribes Utrozhestan and similar drugs. When taking Duphaston and Utrozhestan, the amount of progesterone increases, which suppresses the activity of the muscles of the uterus and normalizes the hormonal background. Medicines contribute to the normal bearing and birth of a strong healthy baby.

Can pain occur when taking medication? Yes, in case of individual intolerance to a certain component.

Tension of the muscles and ligaments of the uterus

Pain symptoms sometimes accompany the expectant mother in the second trimester. During this period, the uterus begins to stretch strongly, and exert powerful pressure on the muscles and ligaments. Begins to pull the bottom, there are tingling sensations. Signs are manifested by fast walking, sudden movements, sneezing. By following the correct daily routine and the distribution of physical activity, the discomfort disappears in a few days.

Surgical diseases (appendicitis, cholecystitis, diseases of the urinary system)

In case of exacerbation of chronic diseases and the occurrence of an acute form of other surgical diseases, it is recommended to urgently visit a doctor, because this is a direct threat to the life of the mother and child. Only a specialist can correctly diagnose and prescribe treatment. With a planned surgical operation, the doctor, if possible, transfers the date before the birth of the child. The patient during this period undergoes a therapeutic course of drugs.

Hiatal hernia

The occurrence of this pathology in expectant mothers is not uncommon.

There are many reasons for the disease:

  1. Incorrect intrauterine development of the muscles of the diaphragm.
  2. Weight lifting.
  3. Frequent constipation.
  4. Walking in a small and tight set of clothes.
  5. Great physical activity.

Symptoms indicating the disease: pain on the sides and left, bloating, nausea, vomiting, increased salivation.

Fetal movements

Moving a baby in the womb sometimes causes discomfort. Many note that when you sit in the wrong position, cross-legged, the baby begins to actively toss and turn, showing his displeasure. But as soon as the mother takes a more comfortable position for the baby, “lying on the bed,” and the discomfort immediately stops, the baby calms down - he likes everything.

Training bouts

The main goal of training contractions is to prepare the birth canal for the baby to come out.

But sometimes contractions start for other reasons:

  1. stressful conditions.
  2. After unprotected intercourse.
  3. Lack of moisture in the body.
  4. Violent activity of the baby.
  5. After PA (panic attack).

In this condition, the pelvic region and back may be slightly heaving.

Diagnostic methods

When diagnosing, the doctor collects an anamnesis for the entire pregnancy. He asks the patient where it hurts when pressed, examines how the breasts swell, and conducts a gynecological examination. Refers the patient to ultrasound, may prescribe hysteroscopy and laparoscopy. Having collected the necessary data, the specialist prescribes treatment, which can be medical and surgical. The latter option is carried out only when absolutely necessary.

How to treat abdominal pain during pregnancy

Treatment options depend on the diagnosis and timing.

In the early stages

At the first stage of gestation, with a threat of miscarriage, medication is often prescribed, which helps the expectant mother to overcome unpleasant moments and give birth to a healthy baby. But sometimes patients complain that Terzhinan or similar medicines cause malaise. In this case, you should definitely consult a doctor.

Another method of treatment is surgery. It is prescribed for exacerbation of diseases, their transition to an acute stage and ectopic conception. The solution to the problem is surgical intervention, sometimes ending with the removal of the embryo. The appearance of pulling and aching symptoms after cleaning the uterus is temporary and disappears within a few days. Also, a surgical operation is indicated in case of freezing of the embryo. After scraping the frozen flesh, supportive therapy is carried out.

At a later date

If painful conditions occur in the groin area in the third trimester, then the baby’s pressure on the bladder will be a possible cause. Rezi in this area indicate a disease of cystitis. Another reason is the active movement of the baby in the womb.

But if the symptoms of malaise do not go away, then it is better to seek help from a doctor. The specialist will diagnose and prescribe treatment. Often the doctor recommends going to the hospital for preservation.

Pain can also occur during breastfeeding and after a caesarean section.

To minimize negative symptoms, as it turned out, you just need to clearly follow the recommendations of your doctor:

  1. Eat a balanced diet.
  2. Wear a bandage.
  3. Perform therapeutic exercises.
  4. Take medications prescribed by your doctor.
  5. Do not be nervous.
  6. Rest more often.

If you follow the attitude “I accept and do everything that the specialist says”, you can avoid many negative consequences.

Conclusion

If the expectant mother experiences pain that frightens with the frequency and degree of increase, then the help of a doctor is simply necessary. Only by strictly following the recommendations of a specialist can you count on a safe and easy birth.

Why does the stomach pull in early pregnancy? This question often worries expectant mothers, and at times leads to panic. When is discomfort pathology, and when is it normal?

Pregnancy is a special time for a mother and her baby. After all, the connection between them is inextricable, and every negative influence or stress affects both of them.

Possible causes of pain

Every woman dreams of a pregnancy that is easy and does not cause any cause for alarm. However, a very common complaint among pregnant women is pain in the lower abdomen of a pulling or aching nature.

The complaint is so common that it is necessary to clearly understand when pulling sensations during pregnancy are pathological and require immediate medical intervention, and when they are quite physiological and require only general recommendations.

Of course, pain in the lower abdomen can appear at any stage of pregnancy, however, most often women notice their appearance in the early stages of pregnancy.

Painful sensations in the abdomen during pregnancy are very diverse both in subjective sensations and in their localization, in intensity of occurrence. Pain can appear both at rest and after any physical activity. Unpleasant sensations can manifest themselves in one place, or radiate to other areas.

Abdominal pain during pregnancy can occur for various reasons.

Unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen are rarely avoided during pregnancy. These sensations can occur not only in pathology. During pregnancy, the uterus increases in size, there is a tension in its ligaments and muscles. In addition, there is a displacement of the pelvic organs. All this leads to the appearance of pulling or aching sensations in the abdomen. All these phenomena are manifestations of physiological changes that occur to a woman during pregnancy.

Of course, this state of fear does not cause and does not require any intervention from the doctor. However, pulling pains in the lower abdomen are not always a physiological process. Most often, this indicates that the pregnancy proceeds with pathology and requires medical adjustment.

That is why, with the appearance of pulling or aching pains in the lower abdomen, it is necessary to consult an obstetrician-gynecologist in order to accurately determine the cause of the pain.

Never self-medicate. Remember that you are responsible not only for yourself, but also for the little man that you carry under your heart.

Abdominal pain during pregnancy can be:

    obstetric;

    non-obstetric.

Pain associated with obstetric pathology may be associated with the development of:

    physiological changes during pregnancy;

    threatened miscarriage;

    frozen pregnancy;

    ectopic pregnancy.

Pain not associated with pregnancy can occur with:

    inflammatory processes;

    pathology of the digestive system;

    surgical diseases;

    diseases of other organs or organ systems.

Pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy as a variant of the norm

Not all pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy is a manifestation of pathology. Sometimes they can occur during the normal course of pregnancy.

As a physiological process, pain in the lower abdomen can occur in the following situations:

1 - a sign of the onset of pregnancy;

2 - early termination of pregnancy due to genetic mutations;

3 - displacement of the pelvic organs by the growing uterus;

4 - stretching of the ligaments and muscles associated with the growth of the uterus.

Abdominal pain may be just a sign of pregnancy

Abdominal pain is a sign of pregnancy

Finding out that you are pregnant is not difficult nowadays, because there are pregnancy tests. In addition, evidence of pregnancy is a delay in the onset of menstruation.

All this is good in the case when menstruation is regular, and their delay is at least 14 days. Only in this case, a pregnancy test can be positive. However, do not forget that not all tests are high-indicative, so he can show two coveted strips much later than we would like.

Therefore, it is necessary to pay close attention to the sensations of your body, because it signals the onset of pregnancy long before the manifestation of a delay in the onset of menstruation.

If you assume that pregnancy is possible, then listen carefully to your body: it can send you a signal in the form of pulling pains in the lower abdomen. At the same time, the pains will differ in their intensity: one woman will say that the pains are unbearable, the other will not notice them at all. Each woman is individual.

If each menstruation is preceded by unpleasant painful sensations in the lower abdomen or lower back, you may not understand that once again they are an indicator of the onset of pregnancy.

In order to understand why pain occurs in the lower abdomen during pregnancy, it is necessary to remember the process of fertilization of an egg by a sperm. After their fusion in the fallopian tubes, the fertilized egg enters the uterus under the action of the movement of cilia in the fallopian tubes. The uterine endometrium is a loose mass where the fetal egg is implanted.

The process of implantation occurs on the eve of the expected menstrual flow and can cause pain, as a precursor to the onset of menstruation. However, menstruation does not come, which means that the resulting pain was a sign of the implantation of the unborn baby.

The process of implantation is the introduction of a fertilized egg into the endometrium of the uterus. At this time, there is a violation of the integrity of the uterine membrane, which may be accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the lower abdomen. In addition, sometimes slight dark bloody discharge may appear from the genital tract, which can be perceived as the beginning of another menstruation.

Abdominal pain is not always cause for concern

Abdominal pain associated with abortion due to gene mutations

Natural selection is one of the phenomena that helps only full-fledged creatures to be born. Therefore, situations often arise when a woman loses a fetal egg, unaware of the onset of pregnancy.

This phenomenon occurs due to the fact that there is any defect in the fertilized egg at the gene level. In this case, there is no implantation of the fetal egg, and spontaneous miscarriage occurs.

If a woman does not assume that pregnancy has occurred, she may not guess that a miscarriage has occurred. This is due to the fact that menstruation comes on time, or with a slight delay, and proceeds as usual. Sometimes menstruation can be accompanied by slight pain in the lower abdomen.

In addition, there may be weakness, nausea, breast swelling, sipping in the lower abdomen or lower back. However, all this is attributed to premenstrual syndrome, the phenomena of which disappear after the cessation of menstruation.

Obstetric causes of pain in the lower abdomen

threatened miscarriage

One of the most common causes of pain in the lower abdomen is a threatened miscarriage. This condition is individual and does not depend on physical exertion or complete rest, but on the condition of the woman and her unborn child.

Among the reasons that can cause spontaneous miscarriage may be:

sexual contact;

malnutrition of the fetal egg;

placental abruption.

Of course, this is not evidence that with complete rest, a miscarriage does not threaten you. Detachment can occur due to gene anomalies, and due to stress. No woman is immune from the threat of losing a baby.

That is why attention and sensitivity to the state of your body is so necessary, which in every possible way will send signals that the pregnancy is not going the way you want.

Threatening spontaneous miscarriage is accompanied by:

    aching or pulling pains in the lower abdomen;

    aching or pulling pains in the lower back or sacrum.

If you have pain in the lower abdomen, you need to see a doctor, since a threatened miscarriage, if medical care is not provided, can turn into an abortion that has begun, the treatment of which is much more difficult, if not completely useless.

An ambulance must be called if:

    pain in the lower abdomen intensifies;

    pain begins to radiate to other areas;

    painful sensations are in one place, but do not go away or intensify;

    bloody discharge from the genital tract appeared.

Abdominal pain accompanied by discharge may be a sign of miscarriage

Increased pain

If the pulling pains in the lower abdomen are weak, do not increase and do not radiate to other areas, then you can come to the antenatal clinic in the daytime on your own. This will not threaten serious complications of your condition.

If the pain becomes more intense, does not go away at rest, you need to take an antispasmodic, call an ambulance and go to bed. Of the antispasmodics, pregnant women are allowed to take No-shpa, or Drotaverine, and you can also use candles with Papaverine, which are placed in the rectum.

You can't put anything on your stomach. Both hot and cold application can contribute to the onset of spontaneous miscarriage. In addition, with the threat of abortion, this manipulation will not remove the pain.

localized pain

If a threatening spontaneous miscarriage occurs, the pain of a pulling or aching nature worries the pregnant woman in the lower abdomen.

If the pains have a clear localization in a certain place, most often on the right or left, then a mandatory consultation with a specialist is necessary, since an ectopic pregnancy or surgical pathology, such as appendicitis, may develop.

Bloody discharge from the genital tract

If bloody discharge from the genital tract has joined the pulling pain in the lower abdomen, urgent medical attention is needed. This phenomenon may indicate the onset of spontaneous miscarriage.

Allocations in this case can be scanty smearing or plentiful, dark or bright. In any case, you can not do without consulting an obstetrician-gynecologist.

There are situations when there are no pain sensations, and there are spotting from the genital tract. This case also requires the intervention of a specialist.

Any bloody discharge from the genital tract may be evidence of detachment of the fetal egg. Only timely treatment can contribute to the preservation and prolongation of pregnancy.

In some cases, the appearance of bloody discharge from the genital tract may be a manifestation of a missed pregnancy, which requires immediate removal from the uterine cavity.

Frozen pregnancy

A fertilized egg does not always develop correctly. In some cases, its division stops and the embryo dies. Most often, a frozen pregnancy occurs due to any mutations. At the same time, the woman does not suspect that the pregnancy has stopped.

However, the dead fetal egg begins to be rejected on its own. At the same time, there are pulling pains in the lower abdomen, which are soon joined by bloody discharge from the genital tract.

When establishing the diagnosis of a missed pregnancy, curettage of the uterine cavity is indicated in order to get rid of a non-developing fetus.

Frozen pregnancy can cause abdominal pain

Ectopic pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy most often proceeds as a tubal abortion, when the fertilized egg does not reach the uterus, and the implantation process occurs in the fallopian tube. At the same time, the development of the fetal egg can continue for a long time without any manifestations, up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. However, most often a tubal miscarriage occurs at 6-8 weeks of gestation.

The fetal egg develops and grows, which causes pain in the right or left side of the lower abdomen. The pains are unilateral, are obsessive, tend to increase.

In addition to pain in the lower abdomen, bloody discharge from the genital tract appears, and the pain begins to radiate to the leg from the side of the pain. There may be unpleasant sensations of pressure on the rectum. Medical surgery is the only way to save a woman's life. Preservation of pregnancy is impossible.

One of the characteristic signs of tubal pregnancy is the appearance of slight pulling sensations in the lower abdomen a few weeks before the strict localization of pain and bloody sensations in the lower abdomen.

Non-obstetric causes of pain in the lower abdomen

Inflammatory processes

Among non-obstetric causes, due to which there are pulling pains in the lower abdomen, inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs are most common. If earlier it was believed that there could be no inflammation in pregnant women, now it has been proven that a decrease in the immunity of a pregnant woman awakens all pathological processes in her body.

The stomach may hurt due to problems with the digestive tract

Surgical pathology

Of the surgical pathology, which may be accompanied by pulling pains in the lower abdomen during pregnancy, appendicitis is the most common.

In the early stages of pregnancy, the differentiation of obstetric and gynecological diseases with appendicitis is mandatory, since it has similar symptoms with them. There are pains in the lower abdomen, which most often occur in the navel, and then descend to the right iliac region. Nausea, vomiting, fever joins. The only treatment is appendectomy. In this case, the pregnancy is preserved.

Diseases of other organs or systems

In addition to obstetric and surgical causes, which can cause pulling pains in the lower abdomen in the early stages of pregnancy, other body systems may also be involved in the pathological process. The most common lesion is the urinary tract.

Cystitis

Cystitis, due to the anatomical features of a woman, can occur at any time and in any condition, so pregnant women are just as susceptible to it as non-pregnant women.

The bladder, located in the lower third of the abdomen, can give false symptoms of threatened miscarriage. In addition, cystitis can occur in a pregnant woman quite often due to compression of the ureters by the growing uterus and the passage of the infection down, especially often in chronic pyelonephritis.

Cystitis, in addition to pulling or aching pains in the lower abdomen, is accompanied by pain during urination, pain at the end of the act of urination. In addition, the phenomena of cystitis may accompany spotting.

In any case, it is necessary to consult an obstetrician-gynecologist, pass a general urine test, and then consult a urologist and treat the infection. Any infection can adversely affect the condition of the fetus, so timely treatment is the key to the normal development of your child.

Feelings in the abdomen in early pregnancy can be an important clue for a woman. According to some signs, it is possible to suspect the emergence of a new life even before the delay. To do this, you need to constantly listen to yourself. The best time to observe the "behavior" of the abdomen is in the morning and evening. During the day, the expectant mother is busy with work, household chores and daily fuss. At this pace, it will be very difficult to notice minor changes.

A planning woman may feel pregnant or not even after trying to conceive. You can suspect a new situation by unusual signs. After conception, the nature of the discharge may change. Characteristic changes may appear on if the girl led him. At the same time, the expectant mother notes what feelings she is experiencing now. All this can be a hint for the most impatient.

However, early pregnancy can be reliably determined only by a blood test (). Laboratory analysis not only gives an answer to an exciting question, but also helps to roughly calculate when fertilization occurred.

Walk in a couple of minutes short and get an answer - are you pregnant or not.

Sensations in the abdomen in the early stages of pregnancy before the delay practically do not change. A woman may notice slight pulling pains, tingling. However, this symptom can also indicate the approaching menstruation. The first signs of a new position include minor bleeding. It occurs when a fertilized egg is implanted. This symptom occurs approximately 3-7 days after conception.

The fact that the stomach hurts after conception is to blame for progesterone, which affects the uterus and intestines. This may be a sign of imminent menstruation, or perhaps the fertilization of the egg. Weakness and drowsiness, fever and signs of ARVI are noted by every third pregnant woman. All these symptoms can be an indirect indication that the decree is coming soon.

Sensations in the abdomen during ovulation and conception

Depending on the threshold of sensitivity, the sensations before ovulation and during fertilization in women may be different. Pulling pain in the lower abdomen in the middle of the cycle indicates that the egg will be released soon. The discomfort lasts for 1-2 days and is a pressing pain.

The woman has a feeling that something big is present in one side of the abdomen. This is how the dominant follicle grows. During the day before ovulation, it reaches its maximum size. It happens that two follicles grow at once in one ovary. In such a situation, bursting sensations are more vivid. The release of the egg may be accompanied by a slight soreness. However, not every woman can feel ovulation, many do not experience absolutely nothing unusual in the middle of the cycle.

During fertilization, even the most sensitive women cannot experience any sensations. The size of the egg and sperm is so small that it is impossible to feel their fusion.

Feelings in the abdomen in early pregnancy can be very different. Often they turn out to be far-fetched, because a woman is trying to look for symptoms of pregnancy. The fact that conception has occurred (or rather,) may be indicated by a slight stabbing pain in the uterus. Attachment of the egg is accompanied by damage to the mucosa. The embryo “digs” a hole for itself in the endometrial layer. It also causes damage to small blood vessels and the appearance of brown discharge (but these are not always the case).

When conception occurs and a woman has a stomach ache during sexual intercourse, this may indicate an inflammatory process in the pelvis or other diseases. Regularly repeated discomfort should alert and become a reason for contacting a gynecologist. The lower abdomen after conception may slightly pull and hurt, as the uterus comes into tone. This condition is caused by various factors:

  • embryo implantation;
  • bowel problems;
  • progesterone deficiency;

Acute pain after conception, localized in the lower abdomen, should not be normal. If such anxiety occurs even before the onset of menstruation, then you need to consult a doctor. Perhaps we are talking about a symptom of a pathological process. All women looking for signs of pregnancy should be aware that during conception, the stomach cannot hurt badly. Slight discomfort, pulling or pressing sensations, tingling do not cause much concern and pass on their own within a few days. Any acute, unbearable pain that disrupts the usual rhythm of life is a reason for examination.

How does the stomach change after conception

Some women recognize the new position by the belly. After conception, a barely noticeable dark strip appears in the area between the pubis and the navel. Such pigmentation does occur during pregnancy, but usually at a later date, after a delay. In addition, the formation of a darkened area cannot be a reliable sign of a new situation, this is only indirect evidence.

After conception, the uterus becomes larger. Compared with the beginning of the menstrual cycle and the size after menstruation, the reproductive organ grows by about one and a half times. Growth will continue over time. The uterus after conception is comparable in size to a fist. To the touch (during a gynecological examination), she is tense. At the same time, the neck remains soft and acquires a bluish tint. A change in the color of the mucosa is associated with increased blood circulation in the pelvic cavity.

The abdomen during pregnancy in the early stages does not change its size. However, for some women it seems that it is increasing. This is because there may be a slight swelling of the tissues. It occurs due to hormonal changes. For the same reason, stools may change during pregnancy before the delay.

Active synthesis of progesterone is necessary to maintain the appropriate tone of the uterus. This hormone is designed to relax the reproductive organ in order to prevent rejection of the fetal egg. It also has a relaxing effect on the intestines. As a result, peristalsis is inhibited. The retention of feces causes fermentation, and therefore flatulence increases. The expectant mother may notice new sensations: gurgling, rumbling, increased flatulence (in a simple way, gases). During this period, women have the feeling that they do not fit into everyday clothes due to the increased growth of the abdomen. In fact, the discomfort is not associated with a rapid increase in the uterus, but is simply a consequence of an intestinal rebellion.

Symptoms that can be attributed to indirect signs of pregnancy:

  • pulls the lower abdomen;
  • a barely noticeable pigment strip is formed in the cross section;
  • bloating occurs, accompanied by flatulence;
  • the stomach swells and does not fit in the usual clothes;
  • the uterus becomes tense, gradually increases in size;
  • the cervix retains its calmness (remains soft and relaxed).

Why does my stomach hurt in early pregnancy?

Even before the delay, a woman may notice that strange processes are taking place in the stomach. The expectant mother can associate them with the new position and find the full symptoms of the conception that has taken place. After a delay, her suspicions will be cleared up with a home test, a blood test, or an ultrasound scan.

Both before the exact establishment of pregnancy, and after it, a woman may have a stomach ache. The nature of unpleasant sensations is pulling, pressing, bursting, sharp, cutting. Manifestations occur temporarily (depending on the influence of external factors) or are permanently present.

If the stomach pulls after conception, then for your own peace of mind, you need to consult a gynecologist. Having ruled out possible problems and determined that the pregnancy is uterine, the patient will receive a list of approved drugs to relieve discomfort. Every second expectant mother who seeks medical help due to abdominal pain in the early stages has a pathology. The sooner it is eliminated, the more chances there will be for a favorable prognosis.

Aching pains, as during menstruation

Drawing pains in the lower abdomen after conception indicate an increased uterine tone. Temporary sensations, not accompanied by the release of blood, may occur due to physical exertion, fatigue, nervous tension. Almost all expectant mothers face such manifestations.

Worse, when after conception the stomach hurts constantly. Additionally, the patient is concerned about complaints of back pain and spotting. These symptoms indicate hypertonicity and require mandatory ultrasound monitoring. During the scan, the sonologist detects a hematoma formed between the fetal egg and the wall of the uterus. Opening, it comes out in the form of brown spotting. The appearance of scarlet blood is an even more dangerous sign.

Pulling the lower abdomen due to hypertonicity may be due to insufficient synthesis of progesterone. You can determine this condition using a blood test to determine the level of this hormone. If there is pain, as with menstruation, then the patient is prescribed conservative therapy. Treatment involves eliminating the cause of hypertonicity and replenishing the deficiency of the corpus luteum hormone. Such abdominal pain should not be taken as a sign of pregnancy. A disturbing symptom is a dangerous condition and can lead to termination of pregnancy.

Sharp pains in the inguinal folds

Cramping pain in the abdomen can be a symptom of an ectopic pregnancy. This condition is dangerous for the life of a woman, therefore, does not tolerate delay. An ectopic pregnancy is characterized by the attachment of an embryo in an unintended place. Most of these cases are found in the area of ​​the fallopian tubes. Less commonly, the fetal egg is attached to the ovary or in the peritoneum.

It must be understood that it will not work to save such a pregnancy. The growth of the fetal egg will be carried out up to 5-8 weeks, after which it will stop. In this case, a rupture of the fallopian tube or ovary can occur, which is fraught with the complete removal of the reproductive organs and even death. If there is severe pain in one or the other side of the abdomen, you need to contact a gynecologist to rule out a pathological condition.

Acute pain in the abdomen can be a sign of inflammation of the appendix. Statistics show that about 10% of expectant mothers experience this condition. Pathology is accompanied by fever, nausea, impaired stool. To exclude, it is necessary to consult a surgeon, take a blood and urine test.

Feeling of pressure and fullness in the perineum

The stomach may hurt after conception due to a sprain. The rapid growth of the uterus forces the muscles of the pelvic floor to work. The ligaments holding the genital organ are stretched, which causes backache and a feeling of pressure in the perineum. Often this happens during long periods of pregnancy, when the uterus extends beyond the small pelvis.

Pressure and distension can be triggered by bowel movements. As you know, progesterone affects the functioning of the digestive tract. Consuming a large amount of incompatible foods (which is not uncommon in the early stages) causes a bursting sensation in the abdomen.

It is not always possible to differentiate your feelings and distinguish physiological discomfort from pathological discomfort on your own. To dispel doubts and get rid of worries, you need to consult a gynecologist.

Even if for some reason you hide your pregnancy, after a while one of your body parts will betray you to others, as they say, “with giblets”. It's about the stomach.

At the beginning of pregnancy, looking at her still flat tummy, a woman is surprised: “how is my skin going to stretch so much?”. But you should not worry, because nature has made sure that the skin on the abdomen is both stretched and tightened when necessary. Women who have given birth are perfectly familiar with the concept, however, there are many of those, according to postpartum bellies, which you can never say that they were pregnant. It all depends on the characteristics of the skin, genetic predisposition, the size of the abdomen, and, finally, whether the woman took care of her body, being in an interesting position. But this is a topic for a separate article. And today we will talk about how the stomach should be in the early stages.

Let's start with the fact that the stomach should not hurt in any way! If a woman feels unpleasant, pulling, or even strong, this is a reason to contact a gynecologist. Do not leave this state on "maybe it will pass." It is likely that the doctor will not see anything serious and will explain this by the physiological changes taking place in the body. For example, under the action of hormones, the ligaments soften, and the relative position of the internal organs of the abdominal cavity changes. But remember that pain can also indicate problems. For example, about an ectopic pregnancy or a threatened miscarriage.

Another thing: if a woman had painful periods, it is quite possible that in the first trimester she will feel discomfort in the lower abdomen.

If you have ever been pregnant, you are definitely familiar with the definition of “stone belly”. In many women, it is observed in the early stages (in the common people, “the uterus is in good shape”). And then the woman feels her stomach is very hard and "shrunken". This is most often due to reduced production of progesterone, the main hormone of pregnancy. To correct the situation, the doctor prescribes bed rest, no stress, from medicines - no-shpu, magne-B6, riabal.

Although the abdomen is very small in the early stages, and visible changes can be seen upon close examination at 10-12 weeks, experts still recommend taking care of the skin of the abdomen, which will soon be subject to stretching. In the cosmetic series, among the products for expectant mothers, there are many, lotions, oils that (with constant use) help nourish the skin and prevent stretch marks. At home, you can use olive oil. It does not cause allergic reactions and contains many vitamins.

Already from 5-6 weeks, the doctor of the antenatal clinic measures the abdomen every time during the examination and fixes the indicators in the outpatient card of the pregnant woman. So he controls the development of the embryo, so that the size of the abdomen corresponds to the existing norms of a particular period. If the volume of the abdomen is less than necessary, the woman can be sent for an ultrasound. Then you can clarify the gestational age or see the failures that occur. One of these disorders can be an ectopic pregnancy.

Many women ask themselves: “is it possible to sleep on your stomach if the gestational age is short?”.

In the early stages, the size of the fetus (and the uterus itself) is small. By the end, it reaches the size of half an ostrich egg. During this period, the uterus is still protected by the pubic bones, so it is quite possible to spend the night in the position that is most convenient for the pregnant woman. Especially if the expectant mother, lying on her stomach, is not uncomfortable with swollen mammary glands, and she does not feel discomfort.

Especially for- Elena Kichak

Pregnancy for a woman is a special period in her life. It is not surprising that any sensation of pain in the abdomen is perceived with special attention and anxiety.

After all, pain can signal that not everything is in order in the female body.

Every woman wants to give birth to a healthy child. And in the event of pain in the abdomen, her excitement is understandable. The causes of pain during gestation are different.

They can appear from the weight gain of the pregnant woman, from the food she eats, but there are other problems. Why does a woman have a pain in her lower abdomen, that's today's topic of conversation.

Why can a pregnant woman experience pain in the lower abdomen

If the lower abdomen hurts during pregnancy, this may be a signal of an infection in the bladder or a violation of the digestive system.

It is important for a pregnant woman to take all necessary measures in time, as abortion may occur.

If the pain in the lower abdomen from acute turns into cramping, begins to repeat at regular intervals, with a noticeable frequency, urgently call an ambulance.

Only after the diagnosis of ultrasound can you find out the nature of stabbing pains in the lower abdomen in pregnant women.

These symptoms may indicate an increased tone in the uterus, detachment of the fetal egg or placenta.

Thanks to ultrasound, you can see the condition of the fetus, after which the doctor will be able to find the right treatment tactics. Pregnancy requires special attention.

At a later period of pregnancy, cardiotocography is usually used, it allows you to find out about the condition of the unborn child and see cramping uterine contractions.

Why pulls the lower abdomen in a pregnant woman

  1. If the lower abdomen hurts in the early stages, this may indicate the beginning of the onset of pregnancy. The pain sensations of a woman at these moments resemble the pain during the menstrual cycle. In the uterus, there are processes of enhanced hemodynamics. This is due to the rush of blood to the area of ​​the uterus. Such symptoms do not give any complications during pregnancy. But the consultation of the supervising physician should be mandatory in order to foresee undesirable consequences.
  2. Drawing pains in the lower abdomen at this time may not be a cause for alarm. Since this is a normal process, it is associated with a growing child. During the entire pregnancy, the ligaments that are responsible for the correct location of the uterus and play a role in supporting it experience strong tension. And the closer to childbirth, the greater the weight of the child, the more the ligaments are loaded.
  3. Due to the strong tension of the ligaments, pain occurs. They can increase or decrease as the movements are made, from elementary coughs and sneezes. This pain is quickly passing, it is sharp and palpable. Pain in the lower abdomen can appear from strong physical exertion. In this regard, during this period they need to be reduced.
  4. As a result of pain in the lower abdomen, old diseases associated with gynecology can serve. This pain is inherent in diseases of the ovaries or other diseases of the genitourinary system. In order to prevent the development of the inflammatory process, try to address this problem to a specialist. After the examination, he will prescribe a safe but effective method of treatment.
  5. At the same time, it is impossible to exclude the quite common violations associated with the processes of digestion during this period, frequent constipation that provoke pain in the lower abdomen.
  6. During pregnancy, pain in the lower abdomen can give an attack of appendicitis, intestinal obstruction and pancreatitis. If a pregnant woman has pain in the lower abdomen with the presence of nausea, vomiting, fever, do not waste time, this situation is quite serious, urgently call an ambulance.
  7. A pregnant woman should not listen to anyone's advice: knowledgeable girlfriends, grandmothers, take as a basis information on treatment read on the Internet. In no case should you take medication to relieve pain on your own! Any wrong step of self-treatment made during pregnancy can lead to miscarriage and other serious consequences related to the health of the woman and child.
  8. It can hurt in the lower abdomen in a pregnant woman from contracting muscles in the uterus. This process usually occurs in the last stages of pregnancy, and if at these moments you put your hand on your stomach, you can feel that it becomes harder. The process is natural and not life threatening.
  9. The cause of pain in the lower abdomen in pregnant women can often be improper and poor-quality nutrition. Excessive consumption of food causes additional stress in the intestines. During pregnancy, he already experiences an uncomfortable state from squeezing his uterus. If it hurts for this reason, usually the pain is fast and stops when the process of digestion in the body ends. In order not to experience such pain, women should monitor their diet and try not to overeat and drink liquid (within reason!).
  10. Types of spontaneous abortions can be different. And perhaps the pain that arose in the lower abdomen appeared in connection with the termination of pregnancy. Waiting for things to get better is dangerous, agree to better discuss a plan for further action with a specialist. Of course, not every pain is a sign of miscarriage or another possible health problem. But timely medical assistance will help to keep the pregnancy and solve, possibly, a serious problem.

Why does it hurt in the lower abdomen in the first stages of pregnancy in women

In the first stages of pregnancy, a woman experiences a strong feeling of nausea. When vomiting occurs, flatulence and spasm in the intestines usually occur.

This does not pose a danger to the course of pregnancy and to the mother herself. But if this process intensifies, then a problem may arise. In this situation, mandatory control and consultation of a specialist.

In the early stages, not all women experience pain and discomfort. But with an increase in the duration of pregnancy, due to an increase in the abdomen, it will not be possible to avoid these unpleasant moments.

All women get acquainted with the feeling that "the stomach pulls." The baby grows and develops inside the mother, which leads to an increase in the size of the uterus.

If the pregnant woman went in for sports and she has elastic muscles in the anterior part of the abdominal wall, then they can cope with and support a growing belly.

Over time, if a woman becomes pregnant again, these muscles will be weakened after the first birth, which usually results in a sagging belly.

If a woman has narrow hips, then she feels that her stomach seems to be pulling down. To make it easier for mom to endure pregnancy, doctors recommend getting a special pull-up bandage.

Thanks to the bandage, the woman will avoid the stretching pain that comes from the heavy load of the stretched ligaments that help hold the uterus.

Pulling pain can occur in the abdomen due to scarring from previous operations from the removal of the appendix, caesarean section and other surgical interventions.

During the passage of pregnancy, every woman experiences a feeling of discomfort and pain. And this is not surprising, since a new life develops inside the mother's body, which, together with the mother, goes through certain stages of development.

In the body of a woman, a change in the position of internal organs occurs, the organs of the small pelvis are moved apart, muscle tissue and ligaments are stretched.

It has been noted that most often pain is experienced by pregnant women who have had menstruation with pain. Every pregnant woman should know that during the period of gestation, it is necessary to be attentive to the intensity of pain.

In any case, if something is alarming, it is better to play it safe and seek advice from a leading specialist.

It is considered normal if pulling pain occurs in the early stages of pregnancy. But this applies to the norm only when it does not pull in the abdomen all the time.

Stitching, pulling pains in the lower abdomen appear with hypertonicity of the uterus. If it hurts slightly, try to lie down, relax and calm down.

If the pain with discharge increases, call an ambulance immediately.

Due to the decrease in work in the gastrointestinal tract during this period, there is stagnation of feces, accumulation of gases, and constipation. All these phenomena lead to stabbing pains in the intestines.

With sensations of stabbing and at the same time cramping pain in the right hypochondrium, we can talk about inflammation occurring in the gallbladder (cholecystitis).

In the first few weeks of pregnancy, a pulling sensation in the abdomen is due to the attachment of the embryo to the fallopian tube. This process can only be in one of the pipes.

And a pulling pain can be in the place where the embryo is attached. The pain is intense and may be constant. This is a dangerous ectopic pregnancy and a visit to the doctor should be immediate!

With proper pregnancy, without complications, pulling discomfort is not so noticeable. The woman usually feels well and can lead a normal life. Why does it hurt in the lower abdomen in the last stages of pregnancy.

In the last weeks of pregnancy, it is difficult for women to get out of bed, it is difficult to move, the bottom hurts.

The presence of pulling pain in the last weeks in the lower abdomen indicates that labor may soon begin. This pulling pain is reminiscent of prenatal contractions.

Discomfort, a feeling of pain in the lower abdomen in the last weeks of a pregnant woman is caused by an increase in the size of the uterus. Since its size from the moment of conception of the child has become more than five hundred times.

At this time, the uterus rises high and is located under the chest, in connection with this, it becomes difficult for a woman to breathe if the child pushes, literally, under the heart.

When the child moves inside it, the nerve endings are infringed, the internal organs are squeezed. This causes pain in the abdomen.

At this time, training contractions begin before childbirth. Thus, preparations are underway for the main birth.

Usually the pain occurs at the top of the uterus and gradually descends to its lower part, this process is accompanied by its contraction.

Such preparation of the body is necessary for future labor activity. This is normal. At this time, it is better to stay at home and not go on a long journey.

During pregnancy, it is better to be less in public places so as not to catch the flu and other viral infections, it is forbidden to get sick during this period. Use this time to prepare for the hospital.

If the training of contractions has become permanent, they have become more frequent, and become painful and abrupt, childbirth may begin.

The onset of labor is confirmed by severe pain in the abdomen, the release of amniotic fluid. If it hurts a lot, contact an ambulance immediately!

Sometimes in the last stages of pregnancy, pain in the lower abdomen may indicate a kidney stone, pancreatitis, an attack of appendicitis.

The doctor must take into account the long gestation period and prescribe the appropriate treatment. If the situation is serious, a caesarean section will be performed. The birth of a child before the due date at this point is not dangerous.

This article is for informational and educational purposes only. No information on the Internet can replace live communication with a doctor. Pregnancy is a crucial period in the life of every woman.