How long has an idyll been in a relationship and how to prolong it. Briefly about the "idyll" in the relationship What happens in this case

What is an idyll? The answer to this question cannot be unambiguous. Serenity, happy existence (or coexistence), serenity of relationships, complete absence of anxious feelings - this is what an idyll is in the general sense of the word. But along with this interpretation, there are still other definitions. The meaning of the word "idyll" is used in several categories. In painting, it is a miniature painting from rural life, pastoral or bucolic in nature. In the "idyll" literature, this is about the same - a description of blissful plots from the serene life of village lovers or a married couple. At the same time, such pictures, as a rule, are of a long-term nature, can last for years and even decades, since the word "idyll" expresses the state of a person's soul, to which one needs to strive. In this case, disappointments also occur, but they are small and do not matter.

An idyll is an epic, lyric or drama

In folk art, there is always a place for talented writers, artists and musicians. Therefore, terminology does not always matter. What is an idyll in classical literature? The writer inserts idyllic scenes into the narrative as a rare decoration, and these fragments really ennoble the novel, novella, or even a short story.

Notable examples of idyll in the literature are few in number, but typical. The immortal work of N. V. Gogol "Dead Souls" contains (the first book, the second chapter) a magnificent plot on this topic. The writer turned to sentimentality and romanticism, made them the basis of the chapter about the landowner Manilov, to whom Chichikov stopped during his travels.

"English Park" in central Russia

The entire Manilov estate is literally permeated with idyllic foundations, but, unfortunately, this is a pseudo-idyll, the result of rather false aspirations of the landowner. And his whole life is somehow artificial, arranged according to the principle "it is necessary, so it is accepted in high society." The landowner from time to time leaves for the city "in order to see educated people", despite the fact that he is not interesting to anyone there. Due to his limitations, Manilov does not see and does not feel disdain from the city's "counterparts", and he is happy to communicate with hardly familiar people, this is his own idyll.

The return of the landowner to the estate is accompanied by his anticipation of a meeting with his native home, and most importantly, with a "magnificent English park", laid out in a prominent place. The park amazes with unkempt and neglect, "English lawns" are roughly trimmed rough turf, several crooked flower beds and a dozen miserable birches that have not taken up. Nevertheless, the landowner is happy, and this happens because a person has an idyll, albeit an invented one.

"Marital relations"

However, Manilov also has a "light in the window". His relationship with his wife, whom he calls nothing other than "Lizanka", is quite consistent with idyllic norms. Mutual understanding has been established at the minimum level that allows you to sometimes joke, dine together and even kiss over evening tea. These relationships are far from ideal, but they are quite consistent with the idyllic ones.

Old world landowners

At one time, Russian literature gravitated towards descriptions of the measured rural life, the patriarchal existence of the village family. The idyllic existence of the old landowner Afanasy Ivanovich Tovstogub and his wife Pulcheria Ivanovna is best described in Gogol's story "Old World Landowners". Mutual love, which was not overshadowed by anything throughout life, gradually turned into a monotonous series of days. The old man's only amusement was to approach his wife with a stern look and scare her half to death with a story about some war. After that, they both went to supper. In "Old World Landowners" the answer to the question of what an idyll is in a relationship is given. There is nothing to add here.

Idyll has one characteristic property - it never transforms into other forms. And when Pulcheria Ivanovna died, the life of Afanasy Ivanovich also ended, although he lived for another five years, or rather endured them, every day dreaming of leaving for another world in order to finally meet with his beloved wife. This is what an idyll is, in the true sense of the word.

Anna Karenina

The work of the Russian writer Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy "Anna Karenina" is an example of an idyll of a special quality. Life and death, two absolutely opposite categories, are presented by Tolstoy as an illogical example. Idyll, or "harmony", sometimes takes on rather bizarre forms. Several plots described by Leo Tolstoy in the novel relate to people in love who are trying to connect. However, as soon as they begin to live together and there is only one step left in the relationship before the idyll, everything is necessarily perverted.

Quarrels and misunderstandings, but love is still alive, and even getting stronger. However, death is already coming to the fore. And its role, no less than that, lies in the idyllic leveling of the situation, hopeless and tragic. Vronsky lives without interest, he will sooner or later die in a duel or from an accident. Levin is afraid to walk with a gun, as he is tempted to shoot himself. The main character, Anna Karenina, throws herself under the train at all. In Leo Tolstoy's interpretation, an idyll is a drama, even if such an explanation runs counter to logic and universal human values.

Poet Osip Mandelstam

In Mandelstam's poetry, there is a clear desire for idyll. Another thing is that not a single of his poem is completely pacified, and this sign precisely determines the degree of serenity of a literary work. Only individual lines from the poet's poems can be considered idyllic:

"... don't be discouraged, get on the tram, so empty, so eighth ..."

The theme is soothing, the sound of the couplet is soothing. This is Mandelstam's idyll. The poet all his life followed the immutable rule - "do not be discouraged". He sincerely tried to understand the reasons for the betrayal of his wife Lily Brick, but he did not understand anything. T
Nevertheless, already later, the poet accepted her connection with Vladimir Mayakovsky as a kind of idyll, inevitable and grandiose. Jealousy, a sense of offended dignity faded before the greatness of the term. On that and decided. So it turns out that the idyll is lyrics, love and devotion.

Nevertheless, this story ended tragically, Mayakovsky committed suicide because of unrequited love. And here the interpretation of the concept of "idyll" in the spirit of Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy - "love and death" is already on the scene. In fact, the meaning of the word "idyll" in its pure form suggests something good, kind, and most importantly, pleasant. But, as we can see, sometimes it bears the stamp of tragedy.

Bucolic

The most idyllic paintings are reflected in two genres, both in literature and in the visual arts - these are pastoral subjects and bucolic. True peace can be felt only in nature, among flowering meadows, a transparent lake, a mushroom forest and many other landscape attractions that surround us.

Bucolica is a poetic depiction of the life of shepherds and shepherdesses. The bucolic story usually begins at sunrise, when cattle are herded into pasture from all over the village. At the same time, no signs of civilization can be traced, the shepherd, as a rule, is barefoot, in his hands a whip, on his shoulder a canvas bag with a loaf of bread. Nothing else is needed, tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables can be picked from any village garden along the way. The picture of cattle grazing is extremely simple, even primitive. But it contains the main thing - unity with nature. A herd of cows or sheep, as well as other livestock, is brought out to pasture for the whole day, until sunset. Then the herd, led by the shepherd, returns to the village, and each cow goes to her house.

The flute, the progenitor of the flute

The long summer day passes slowly as the cattle nibble on the grass and the shepherd tries to do something. This is where the bucolic story begins, many elements of folk art came from shepherd's inventions.

For example, such an instrument of a symphony orchestra, like a flute, historically appeared in meadows and pastures. It all began with an elderberry pipe, carved by a shepherd boy and brought to life in his hands. Later, shepherds learned to make a flute, a more complex instrument that could already be called a musical instrument. From the pipe, sounds were extracted that were close to notes, although without semitones. The shepherds picked up the simplest melodies by ear and repeated them hundreds of times until they were remembered. This is how musical folklore was born.

Pies as the art of seduction

Since young guys went to the shepherds, the pipes did not save them from loneliness. And so it happened in Russia - "where there is a shepherd, there is a shepherdess."

In those early days, the village shepherd boy was considered an enviable groom. And smart mothers who had daughters for marriage did not waste time. The girl put the pies just baked by her mother in a basket and hit the road. By noon, she came to pasture and treated her chosen one. Who wouldn't be happy with pies and a pretty girl? It happened that the maiden lingered, and she and the shepherd boy woke up only towards evening, in the shade of an old oak tree. And then, in the fall, weddings were played.

Pastoral

Literary works, prose, poem, ode, essay ... A whole layer of Russian culture, the idyll of the narrative genre! Music, symphonies, arias and other classical works can also be pastoral. Unlike bucolic, pastoral does not include shepherd's plots; it is most often based on rural life, measured and unhurried. Also in the pastoral genre, nature can be depicted, landscapes with or without peasants, but in any case, the theme of paintings, literary works and musical masterpieces depicting people against the background of nature, fields, meadows, forests and rivers is, in fact, and there is a pastoral genre. In this case, animals, sheep, lambs, goats must necessarily participate in the plot.

Tablecloth on the grass

A favorite theme for pastoral artists is the “picnic in the countryside,” which usually depicts members of high society going out into the countryside with family or friends. Often there are favorite hunting dogs next to them, which significantly diversify the plot. A tablecloth is spread on the grass, filled with a bottle
ami and plates of refreshments. Thus, it becomes clear that idyll is a genre of fine art, all-encompassing and sufficiently large-scale. Like any other direction, assuming the artist's talent.

The notion of "idyll" is something unforgettable; adults and children, ordinary people and intellectuals remain impressed by novels, operas, symphonies in this genre. Each person is receptive to real art, and everyone understands that any story once had its beginning and continuation, as well as an end, but how this story is presented today is another question. Idyll is something special, a unique art genre.

IDYLLYA - (from Greek- image, picture, view) is a genre form of bucolic poetry in the ancient world. The main features of a poetic idyll are descriptions of the serene everyday pictures and landscapes, the serene shepherd's life, the simple, naive and open characters of the peasants. This genre arose as a contrast to the solemn exaltation of odic poetry and hymns.

In Russian poetry, the idyll in the form of stylizations imitating antique samples appeared in the 18th and early 19th centuries in the works of A.P. Sumarokova, Ya.B. Knyazhnin, V.A. Zhukovsky, N.I. Gnedich. This is how the idyllic motives in the poem by N.I. Gnedich "Swallow":

Swallow, swallow, how I love your spring songs! I love your dear look, like spring and lively and cheerful! Sing, herald of spring, sing and circle over me; Maybe sweet songs and you will give me a drink to my soul.<...>You, a free bird, choose a hut and a magnificent palace as your home; but neither the lodger's house, nor the lord's palace can touch your nest with a daring hand, If he is not afraid of losing happiness at home with you Happiness you bring to the house where you find shelter undisturbed, God's bird, as the pious plowman calls you<...>

At a later time, the idyll, as a poetic genre, is much less common, although idyllic poems are found in many Russian poets of the 20th century who visited the House of M.A. Voloshin in Koktebel, idylls - most of the poems by P.A. Radimov, dedicated to the village life of Russia at the beginning of the XX century. A striking example is his poem "Village":

Spring day. Warmly lazy soars, The grass turns green in the sun. They work in the village. Wheels for a cart are brewed in the forge. Smoke, whitening, Streams into blue. The healthy smell of tar will strike your nose nicely. The bloated forge flames, and the aromas of burning Mingled with the tart, harsh spirit of the glue. In the pond splashing, flapping their wings, Gogotuni geese with gander. On the pasture you can see clearly and far away: There the women lay a white canvas in rows, And on a hillock, like a whirlwind, rush at a speed Two she-hairy girls with fluffy tails.

Idyllic mood becomes dominant in a number of poems by N.A. Klyueva, S.A. Yesenin, A.A. Ganina, P.V. Oreshin, I. Pribludny, N. N. Zarudin, P.S. Komarova, N.M. Rubtsova and others.

In prose, the idyllic is a chamber area of ​​depicting a serene life, a life primarily contemplative in its origins, a life filled with quiet family happiness and the unity of man with nature. Idyllic values ​​are widely and multifacetedly reflected in the classic Russian prose of the 19th century from the unforgettable book of S.T. Aksakov "Childhood years of Bagrov the grandson" to "Oblomov" IA Goncharov, "War and Peace" by L.N. Tolstoy and "Poshekhonskaya antiquity" by M.Ye. Saltykov-Shchedrin, whose novel "The Modern Idyll" is a vivid example of a grotesque satirical play on a seemingly unambiguous term. The idyllic ideas about the essence of the life given to man are deeply significant in the work of the writers of the 20th century - I.A. Bunin, I.S. Shmeleva, B.K. Zaitseva, M.M. Prishvina, B.L. Pasternak, V.A. Soloukhin.

Hello Anna.
This description of experiences, of course, belongs to a person who senses and clearly hears. And the problem does not seem far-fetched at all.

We can say with complete confidence that if you, together with this person, have come a long way from a difficult relationship to a harmonious one, then this is your common victory in life.

I think the most important thing here is "the initial fear of love happiness." Have you thought about it? Where does this fear come from? Psychology, as a science about the Soul, is necessarily karmic. Perhaps your fear is rooted in the subconscious. A trail from past lives, so to speak.

Also, fear can arise from the emotional external messages of other people and this fear arises from someone's banal envy of your happiness. Discomfort is, of course, a consequence of fear. Emotions are nothing more than the movement of astral currents. Our body can be both a receiver and a reproducer. It is important to be able to distinguish between your emotions - which you are producing yourself, and which are simply caught.

Naturally, this cannot be ignored. Prolonged states of fear can lead to depression, which then leads to illness.

Life, unfortunately, is not a walk in the rose garden. In addition, we must remember that the Creator has his own plans for us :) A love partner is only one of the facets of our existence. I would advise you to read the book "Dedication" by E. Heich. Described in an accessible, very interesting presentation of the spiritual path of a woman. How many experiences she has there!

Good luck.

Hello Anya.
Both of you were able to successfully pass the stage of learning the life wisdom of living together, two free and independent people - you created a partnership of two people who wanted to be with each other, and as a result, you got a harmonious, normal, happy relationship. But...

Your happiness is still small, he needs to grow up to have confidence in the relationship. And your past quarrels and disagreements for many years because they are strong - familiar, and are in your memory, subconsciously creating the feeling that your today's happy, calm life is abnormal, and you will still swear and quarrel. The memory of the past creates the fear of losing the good that was finally born.

In order for the fear of losing love to pass, take it for granted that you have a free voluntary partnership and you live not for the sake of another person, but for yourself. And if one of you begins to live badly with another person, and the desire to be together disappears, you must accept this with respect and move on, remembering a life lesson ...

Dislike is born from something bad that is brought to us by another person, or we are to someone.

Leave your bad in the past, in your memory as a lesson, and focus on doing good in relation to each other, and then your love will grow and grow stronger.

Love is a process that can last either a moment or a lifetime.

It all depends on the choice of what you create.
Create a desire to be with you - love, and then your loved one will love you.

ALL THE BEST

Online consultation How to endure an idyll in a relationship?

Hello!

Are you similar in character and inner concept of attitude to things and this world ?!

Both of you are very careful and both feel very subtly in almost the same way.

In both of you, in the depths of each of you, in your inner "I" - agreement and rejection of this or that at the same time. What to do then?

From all your letter, one line is drawn very clearly, which describes your problem one for two - you replaced it with a lot of words, you cannot reproduce it in the text, you described this one thing that you both lack in equal shares ?!

You must Trust each other, you must Trust each other - according to the Present - you must Trust in each other, according to the Present. You must Eliminate each in himself and the shadows of Doubt in each other.

If long-term marriages occur for such men and women who were able to overcome all of the above, they become not only as husband and wife, but also for each other and as brother and sister, as father and mother, as friend and girlfriend, as adviser and adviser - believe me, this is an incredible feeling, almost incomparable with the usual starting feeling of love, which, at the beginning of a relationship!

Good luck!

Online consultation How to endure an idyll in a relationship?

Hello. "The Unbearable Lightness of Being")

Your present idyllic state is not natural. But the previous state of war was not natural, free. Both here and there, each of you is afraid of losing ... Yourself, each other for different reasons. But it is so arranged that what you fear for a long time and stubbornly certainly happens.

Therefore, the way out is to stop being afraid of it. As it will be - so it will be. If you love and need each other, you are together, if not, then no. But this does not need to be decided artificially.

Chances are, both of you are putting too much energy into the relationship by "holding" it. Constant drama or artificial maintenance of an idyll requires a lot of energy to the detriment of other areas of life. Maternal-paternal, social. And it’s strange that 10 years later your novel is still a novel.

Realizing yourself in other directions will allow the energy to be evenly distributed and free your relationship from your own pressure.

Good luck to you)

Thank you Luchia for this wonderful reference, the Kundera collisions are just right :) yes, no doubt, this is a very strange love story. With regard to naturalness, the situation is twofold. On the one hand, it is natural, but on the other hand, it is unusual. You are right, I have an obsession with control and have a bad habit of taking on increased responsibility for what is happening. It is due to the fact that I have now lost control that I panic and cannot relax. I understood in general your advice: accept things as they are.

Online consultation How to endure an idyll in a relationship?

Anna, hello!

Truly grief is from the mind!

Who inspired you that harmony, heaven and happiness are achievable on Earth?

You both thought it up for yourself / of course, under the influence of the glamorous world / and raped each of yourself and each other, "forcing you to happiness."

It is in this artificial state that both of you are.

Hence the discomfort and fear of what will happen if you get out of this twisting state.

Moreover, there is a danger that one of you will not just get out, but "shoot" / as a tightly compressed spring shoots out from under the hand squeezing it /. And then injuries and considerable ones are inevitable.

What to do?
Urgently return to a natural state, slowly, without sudden body movements.

Your "complex natures" are attracted to each other according to the law "Like attracts to like" not for "harmony" and well-being, but for working out their Programs, for learning and cognition. Neither learning nor knowledge takes place in paradise. As soon as cognition begins, you are expelled from paradise - a well-known plot?

Start living, not playing with spillikins. And the fear / the one you are talking about / will go away. It is possible that other fears will appear. But that will be another story.

I wish you success!

Best regards, Svetlana

0 It's great when everything in your life is wonderful and perfect. Everything goes according to a pre-planned plan, without failures and problems. However, such a life happens to a few people, and is considered very rare. Basically, our existence is like a zebra, with stripes of white, black and even gray. Therefore, to designate such a life, people came up with a special word, this Idyll, which means you can read a little below. On our website, we interpret various interesting slang ( and not only) catchphrases. Therefore, I advise you to be sure to add us to your bookmarks in order to periodically look at the light.
However, before I continue, I would like to recommend you a couple of our other publications on random topics. For example, who is called the Opponent, what does it mean to Get Frightened, how to understand the Coalition, who is Biryuk, etc.
So let's continue Idyll meaning? This term was borrowed from the ancient Greek language "εἰδύλλιον", which can be translated as " picture", "image"In most Western languages, the term was borrowed from Latin." idyllium". This word got into the Russian language in the 18th century through French." idylle".
This term has several meanings, and we will analyze only the most popular of them.

Idyll- this is a serene, peaceful existence, not overshadowed by any troubles and problems


Synonym for idyll: eclogue, pastoral.

Example:

Look Tolyan, what an idyll, the birds are singing, the sun is shining, two checks are winking playfully at us.

I thought I would have a complete idyll with him all my life, but it was not there, the bastard washed down, and began to beat me up.

Here are the guys, we dreamed about this all week, the sauna, women, vodka - a complete idyll, epta.

Idyll- in literature, this is the name of a short story, a poem or a story in which the simple life of villagers, shepherds and shepherds, fishermen is praised, full of innocence and purity. In these works, reality is sometimes distorted and embellished for the sake of sentimentality and idealism.


Example:

Look Masha, what an idyll around, it's right that we decided to move to the village.

Complete idyll is a relationship between a man and a woman that is not overshadowed by anything


Synonym Complete idyll: soul to soul.

Unlike " bucolics" and " pastorals", a specific poem is called an idyll, in which they are not limited to describing the life of shepherdesses and goats. In our time, the meaning of this concept has become somewhat blurred. Today, it is much more common to call literary works about the happy life of a couple in love or about a patriarchal and peaceful life, and not necessarily rustic.

What is an idyll? The answer to this question cannot be unambiguous. Serenity, happy existence (or coexistence), serenity of relationships, complete absence of anxious feelings - this is what an idyll is in the general sense of the word. But along with this interpretation, there are still other definitions. The meaning of the word "idyll" is used in several categories. In painting, it is a miniature painting from rural life, pastoral or bucolic in nature. In the "idyll" literature, this is about the same - a description of blissful plots from the serene life of village lovers or a married couple. At the same time, such pictures, as a rule, are of a long-term nature, can last for years and even decades, since the word "idyll" expresses the state of a person's soul, to which one needs to strive. In this case, disappointments also occur, but they are small and do not matter.

An idyll is an epic, lyric or drama

In folk art, there is always a place for talented writers, artists and musicians. Therefore, terminology does not always matter. What is an idyll in classical literature? The writer inserts idyllic scenes into the narrative as a rare decoration, and these fragments really ennoble the novel, novella, or even a short story.

Notable examples of idyll in the literature are few in number, but typical. The immortal work of N. V. Gogol "Dead Souls" contains (the first book, the second chapter) a magnificent plot on this topic. The writer turned to sentimentality and romanticism, made them the basis of the chapter about the landowner Manilov, to whom Chichikov stopped during his travels.

in central Russia

The entire Manilov estate is literally permeated with idyllic foundations, but, unfortunately, the result is a fairly false aspirations of the landowner. And his whole life is somehow artificial, arranged according to the principle "it is necessary, so it is accepted in high society." The landowner from time to time leaves for the city "in order to see educated people", despite the fact that he is not interesting to anyone there. Due to his limitations, Manilov does not see and does not feel disdain from the city's "counterparts", and he is happy to communicate with hardly familiar people, this is his own idyll.

The return of the landowner to the estate is accompanied by his anticipation of a meeting with his native home, and most importantly, with a "magnificent English park", laid out in a prominent place. The park amazes with unkempt and neglect, "English lawns" are roughly trimmed rough turf, several crooked flower beds and a dozen miserable birches that have not taken up. Nevertheless, the landowner is happy, and this happens because a person has an idyll, albeit an invented one.

"Marital relations"

However, Manilov also has a "light in the window". His relationship with his wife, whom he calls nothing other than "Lizanka", is quite consistent with idyllic norms. Mutual understanding has been established at the minimum level that allows you to sometimes joke, dine together and even kiss over evening tea. These relationships are far from ideal, but they are quite consistent with the idyllic ones.

Old world landowners

At one time, Russian literature gravitated towards descriptions of the measured rural life, the patriarchal existence of the village family. The idyllic existence of the old landowner Afanasy Ivanovich Tovstogub and his wife Pulcheria Ivanovna is best described in Gogol's story "Old World Landowners". Mutual love, which was not overshadowed by anything throughout life, gradually turned into a monotonous series of days. The old man's only amusement was to approach his wife with a stern look and scare her half to death with a story about some war. After that, they both went to supper. In "Old World Landowners" the answer to the question of what an idyll is in a relationship is given. There is nothing to add here.

Idyll has one characteristic property - it never transforms into other forms. And when Pulcheria Ivanovna died, the life of Afanasy Ivanovich also ended, although he lived for another five years, or rather endured them, every day dreaming of leaving for another world in order to finally meet with his beloved wife. This is what an idyll is, in the true sense of the word.

Anna Karenina

The work of the Russian writer Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy "Anna Karenina" is an example of an idyll of a special quality. Life and death, two absolutely opposite categories, are presented by Tolstoy as an illogical example. Idyll, or "harmony", sometimes takes on rather bizarre forms. Several plots described by Leo Tolstoy in the novel relate to people in love who are trying to connect. However, as soon as they begin to live together and there is only one step left in the relationship before the idyll, everything is necessarily perverted.

Quarrels and misunderstandings, but love is still alive, and even getting stronger. However, death is already coming to the fore. And its role, no less than that, lies in the idyllic leveling of the situation, hopeless and tragic. Vronsky lives without interest, he will sooner or later die in a duel or from an accident. Levin is afraid to walk with a gun, as he is tempted to shoot himself. Home and even throws himself under the train. In Leo Tolstoy's interpretation, an idyll is a drama, even if such an explanation runs counter to logic and

Poet Osip Mandelstam

In Mandelstam's poetry, there is a clear desire for idyll. Another thing is that not a single of his poem is completely pacified, and this sign precisely determines the degree of serenity of a literary work. Only individual lines from the poet's poems can be considered idyllic:

"... don't be discouraged, get on the tram, so empty, so eighth ..."

The theme is soothing, the sound of the couplet is soothing. This is Mandelstam's idyll. The poet all his life followed the immutable rule - "do not be discouraged". He sincerely tried to understand the reasons for the betrayal of his wife Lily Brick, but he did not understand anything. Nevertheless, already later, the poet accepted her connection with Vladimir Mayakovsky as a kind of idyll, inevitable and grandiose. Jealousy, a sense of offended dignity faded before the greatness of the term. On that and decided. So it turns out that the idyll is lyrics, love and devotion.

Nevertheless, this story ended tragically, Mayakovsky committed suicide because of unrequited love. And here the interpretation of the concept of "idyll" in the spirit of Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy - "love and death" is already on the scene. In fact, the meaning of the word "idyll" in its pure form suggests something good, kind, and most importantly, pleasant. But, as we can see, sometimes it bears the stamp of tragedy.

Bucolic

The most idyllic paintings are reflected in two genres, both in literature and in the visual arts - these are pastoral subjects and bucolic. True peace can be felt only in nature, among flowering meadows, a transparent lake, a mushroom forest and many other landscape attractions that surround us.

Bucolica is a poetic depiction of the life of shepherds and shepherdesses. The bucolic story usually begins at sunrise, when cattle are herded into pasture from all over the village. At the same time, no signs of civilization can be traced, the shepherd, as a rule, is barefoot, in his hands a whip, on his shoulder a canvas bag with a loaf of bread. Nothing else is needed, tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables can be picked from any village garden along the way. The picture is extremely simple, even primitive. But it contains the main thing - unity with nature. A herd of cows or sheep, as well as other livestock, is brought out to pasture for the whole day, until sunset. Then the herd, led by the shepherd, returns to the village, and each cow goes to her house.

The flute, the progenitor of the flute

The long summer day passes slowly as the cattle nibble on the grass and the shepherd tries to do something. This is where the bucolic story begins, many elements of folk art came from shepherd's inventions.

For example, such an instrument of a symphony orchestra, like a flute, historically appeared in meadows and pastures. It all began with an elderberry pipe, carved by a shepherd boy and brought to life in his hands. Later, shepherds learned to make a flute, a more complex instrument that could already be called a musical instrument. From the pipe, sounds were extracted that were close to notes, although without semitones. The shepherds picked up the simplest melodies by ear and repeated them hundreds of times until they were remembered. This is how musical folklore was born.

Pies as the art of seduction

Since young guys went to the shepherds, the pipes did not save them from loneliness. And so it happened in Russia - "where there is a shepherd, there is a shepherdess."

In those early days, the village shepherd boy was considered an enviable groom. And smart mothers who had daughters for marriage did not waste time. The girl put the pies just baked by her mother in a basket and hit the road. By noon, she came to pasture and treated her chosen one. Who wouldn't be happy with pies and a pretty girl? It happened that the maiden lingered, and she and the shepherd boy woke up only towards evening, in the shade of an old oak tree. And then, in the fall, weddings were played.

Pastoral

Literary works, prose, poem, ode, essay ... A whole layer of Russian culture, the idyll of the narrative genre! Music, symphonies, arias and other classical works can also be pastoral. Unlike bucolic, pastoral does not include shepherd's plots; it is most often based on rural life, measured and unhurried. Also in the pastoral genre, nature can be depicted, landscapes with or without peasants, but in any case, the theme of paintings, literary works and musical masterpieces depicting people against the background of nature, fields, meadows, forests and rivers is, in fact, and there is a pastoral genre. In this case, animals, sheep, lambs, goats must necessarily participate in the plot.

Tablecloth on the grass

A favorite theme for pastoral artists is the “picnic in the countryside,” which usually depicts members of high society going out into the countryside with family or friends. Often there are favorite hunting dogs next to them, which significantly diversify the plot. On the grass is a tablecloth lined with bottles and plates of refreshments. Thus, it becomes clear that the idyll is comprehensive and large enough. Like any other direction, assuming the artist's talent.

The notion of "idyll" is something unforgettable; adults and children, ordinary people and intellectuals remain impressed by novels, operas, symphonies in this genre. Each person is receptive to real art, and everyone understands that any story once had its beginning and continuation, as well as an end, but how this story is presented today is another question. Idyll is something special, a unique art genre.