Breeds of fluffy cats. Fluffy cat breeds
There are many breeds of domestic cats, among which each person can find a devoted and sweet pet. When choosing a breed, people are guided by different principles - some buyers like bald sphinxes, others are interested in, and still others pay attention to long-haired cat breeds, which, thanks to thick fluffy hair, look like soft toys.
At the moment, fluffy cat breeds are represented by several common species, among them:
The belonging of a cat to a certain breed implies the presence of individual characteristics, the specifics of which will be disclosed in this article.
Fluffy cats Persians spread around the world from the territory of Iran. They are graceful animals weighing from 4 to 7 kilograms. Unlike other long-haired cats, the Persian cat whose breed characteristics stipulate the presence of an average build, strong limbs and a squat appearance, has the same massive structure of the shoulder girdle and sacrum. Because of this, their body seems voluminous and rounded. Cats are distinguished by good muscle development and excellent physical health.
These are hardy and strong cats that have a round muzzle, flat nose, small ears and large expressive eyes. By temperament, a Persian cat whose price ranges from 200 to 800 dollars is a quick-witted and gentle animal. Cats have the ability to behave nobly and sophisticatedly. Occasionally, they can be flirtatious and flirt with their master. The color of the animal can be very diverse.
According to the breed standard, the following colors are acceptable: white, red, black, blue, silver, brown, gold, etc.
A thoroughbred Persian cat, which you can buy in a professional cattery, is a calm, tactful animal. The animal is able to adapt to various living conditions and, with proper care, will delight its new family for 14-15 years.
ragdoll
The Ragdoll cat breed first appeared in the United States in the 1960s. These are calm and friendly animals that have affectionate large eyes, long hair and a large physique. This breed is characterized by a wedge-shaped head, massive limbs, a developed chest and a well-formed bone structure. The sacrum of animals is located slightly higher than the shoulder girdle, so they are characterized by a special stance.
A purebred ragdoll cat is a pet that has one of the most spectacular exteriors among pets.
He is endowed with a very balanced, even phlegmatic disposition, so the owner of the animal can stroke the animal whenever he wants, while the cat will calmly respond to the actions of the owner.
A long-haired ragdoll cat whose price ranges from 600 to 1000 dollars, is strongly attached to the owner, does not like to spend time alone and can become a full-fledged member of the family. Despite their laziness and phlegm, these cats are distinguished by a developed intellect and ability to learn. These animals are distinguished by good health and can live for about 18-20 years. Among other breeds, the ragdoll cat, which you can buy from reputable breeders, has a special color.
There are three types of colors: color-point, bi-color, glove color.
Himalayan cat
Beautiful fluffy cats often have common roots with representatives of the breeds listed above. In particular, the famous Himalayan cat whose price is 300-400 US dollars belongs to the Persian group of animals.
This is a large breed of cats, which is characterized by the presence of long hair, a short tail, expressive eyes and rounded body lines. Cats are well developed physically - they have strong bones and excellent muscles. A stocky build combined with short legs gives the animal a somewhat overweight appearance, which is complemented by voluminous fluffy hair.
Representatives of this breed have a good ability to socialize. Cats make great companions in any family. They show friendliness and calmness. Despite their softness and peacefulness, Himalayan cats are not averse to frolic with toys and play pranks. They can become very attached to the owner and demand constant attention and pampering from him. The color of cats can be varied.
The following colors are often found: chocolate, lilac, black, cream, blue, red, etc.
The life span of representatives of the Himalayan breed is from 9 to 12 years. Cats are not prone to genetic diseases, however, like any other pets, they require periodic veterinary care.
turkish van
The semi-longhaired Turkish Van is a cat breed of aboriginal origin. It is distinguished by a long tail, an elongated body, a graceful physique and a silky soft coat. It is believed that this breed developed in Turkey, based on the population of Van cats. At the moment, the Van cat, whose average price is 200-300 dollars, is popular all over the world.
This animal has a rather large elongated body, with well-developed muscles and chest. The back of the animal is triangular in shape - with developed shoulders and a narrow sacrum. The weight of adult cats can be 7-9 kilograms, and the height at the withers can reach 35-40 cm. The cat's head is wedge-shaped, it is decorated with expressive amber eyes, small ears and a pink nose mirror. Let's allow a slight transition from the forehead to the nose.
Agile, intelligent, playful and loyal Turkish Van kitten will become a universal favorite in any family. This breed is characterized by a lively cheerful temperament.
Cats are quite active and mobile - they love to splash in the water, they can play for hours on cat simulators and jump in the yard.
Turkish Vans are very energetic and sociable, they are characterized by intelligence, quick learner and developed intellect. 
These animals also show some habits that are more characteristic of dogs than cats - they can walk on a harness, are strongly attached to one owner, and love active entertainment.
The classic color of the Turkish Van is represented by a combination of red and white, or cream and white. Combinations of black and white, blue and white colors and the presence of tortoiseshell and white are also acceptable. Cats of this breed have good health, and their life expectancy is 15-16 years.
Ragamuffin
The fluffy ragamuffin is a cat breed bred by crossing ragdolls with outbred cats. The breed was first introduced to the United States at the 1994 dog show. This breed of animals is characterized by a dense physique, thick fluffy hair and muscular legs of medium length. The eyes of cats are oval, slanted, the ears are small in size and are distinguished by a wide arrangement on the head and rounded tips.
The muzzle is rounded wedge-shaped, with pronounced cheeks. Cats have a long movable tail and a short voluminous neck. Representatives of this breed slowly mature - the cat reaches its full physical development in the fourth year of life. The weight of cats reaches 6-8 kg, and life expectancy is 13-16 years. 
By nature, ragamuffins are calm and balanced pets that will exemplarily wait for the owner at the door, while he is away on business or goes to work.
At the same time, the cat is not alien to a playful mood - he can have fun in the yard, spend time with children and have fun with his toys. The cheerful and intelligent ragamuffin is one of the cats that can be trained to do tricks. This cat has an indefatigable supply of energy, which helps him to spend every day actively and cheerfully. With him you can walk for hours on a harness or on a leash. The color of representatives of this breed is allowed any.
Napoleon
Dwarf longhair cats are also popular. They are distinguished by a compact body and a small height at the shoulders. An example of a dwarf fluffy breed is the Napoleon cat, which was born as a result of crossing Munchkins with Persians or Exotics. The Napoleon cat breed got its name in honor of the French emperor, who was notable for his small stature. Such irony was shown by US breeders who introduced a new breed of dwarf cats to the general public in the mid-90s of the last century. Officially, the breed standard was adopted in 2005.
In addition to short legs and thick fluffy hair, Napoleon is characterized by the presence of a cute muzzle, thick fluffy hair and an affectionate look. An adult Napoleon is about the size of a six-month-old kitten. Its weight cannot exceed two kilograms. From the Persians, the Napoleons got a flat muzzle with a less flattened nose, expressive round eyes and small ears. According to the standards, the shape of the Napoleon's head should be wedge-shaped.
There are two varieties of the breed: classic, extreme. The classic is Napoleons with long legs, and the extreme is cats with short legs, which are more popular among animal lovers. Napoleons have a trusting, open character. They touch the owners not only with their puppet appearance, but also with constant manifestations of affection. These cats are strongly attached to the house and family members in which they live. They are very patient and unpretentious, but at the same time they need attention and care from the owner. Any color of Napoleon's coat is allowed.
Fluffy and naked, affectionate and wayward, fidgets and couch potatoes - all these are our favorite purring pets. There are dozens of cat breeds in the world, each with unique characteristics. If you are lucky enough to own a kitten with an impressive pedigree, it is better to know in advance how to care for him, than to feed him, and what tricks to expect.
The history of the emergence of cat breeds
Some breeds appeared by chance, others are the result of long selection work, and still others have managed to retain the appearance and habits of their wild ancestors, for which cat lovers appreciate them. So, the independent Siberian cat was known to our ancestors long after the first attempts to somehow register it, and the plush cutie British Shorthair cat once just caught mice on the streets of London.
However, this cannot be said about most breeds. For example, the Persian cat looked very different when it was first introduced to Europeans. There is nothing to say about bald breeds: to some they seem to be aliens of the cat world, their appearance is so different from the usual Murchikov and Murok. And this is only a small part of all cats: according to statistics, only 1% of the feline brethren can boast of belonging to a noble family.
Purposeful work on breeding new breeds began only a century and a half ago. Most of the thoroughbred beauties that are known to people today were registered only in the last century. However, all of them have become so firmly established in our lives that it is difficult to imagine it without their funny tricks.
Varieties of cats
Cat breeds are usually divided into long-haired, short-haired and hairless:
- Persian, Angora, Turkish Van, Norwegian Forest, Sacred Burmese, etc. are considered long-haired. Most are credited with an affectionate and docile character.
- Most in the world. This is the Siamese, and Oriental, and Abyssinian, and Russian Blue, and many others. They are so different from each other that it is difficult to single out any special joint features, except for a short fur coat.
- Naked, bald or sphinxes awaken the most conflicting feelings. Photographs cause tenderness in someone, and disgust in someone. However, the owners of these unique creatures claim that these are the most ordinary cats, although without hair. But they are very attached to the owner, they play a lot and eat a lot, because they are always trying to keep warm.
But is there a significant difference between all these breeds? Lovers of cats of noble blood claim that they are clean, obedient, independent and quick-witted. Are the outbred street vagrants any less intelligent? Moreover, anyone who brought home a kitten from the street will prove that even yesterday's residents of the yards have a love for cleanliness, and there is no need to talk about cat independence.
Love your furry friends, no matter if they have a great pedigree. Always be close to them, because every day next to a mischievous cat or affectionate kitty is then remembered with warmth and quiet joy. Who can make us happy!
The rich coat of a cat is a calling card, an ornament, and with proper care, a reason for admiration. Of course, with long hair, the number of nuances for caring for a pet grows, but for true lovers, this is not a hindrance. Especially for those who like to spend their evenings combing their pet's fur coat, we decided to list all fluffy cat breeds - choose.
Note! Fluffy cats in the general sense are animals that have long hair and, less often, cats with a semi-long, but “stuffed coat”.
Basic concepts - what is a breed and how many cat breeds exist
Is your pet's coat length your only selection criterion? In this case, your hands are untied, because among mestizos and outbred animals there are a lot of very beautiful cats, which, at times, live on the street and are in dire need of care. The situation will be a little more complicated if you are an adherent of only purebred animals and want to get a pet with a certain character.
How many cat breeds do you think there are? If you collect all the open data, the figure reaches 700! However, this figure is very far from the truth.
Purebred animal has documents! Pedigree and metrics, that is, official papers confirming its origin and conformity of the exterior to the breed standard.
Each thoroughbred cat is registered in the club, and the club in one of the felinological organizations. This is where the fun begins. There are hundreds of breed organizations in the world and only three authoritative "head" clubs:
- World FIFe - International Cat Federation - recognizes 42 breeds.
- European WCF - World Cat Federation - recognizes 70 breeds.
- The American CFA - Cat Fanciers Association - recognizes 40 breeds.
It must be understood that the above data is quite flexible, there is a chance for recognition of a new breed every day, and recognized breeds are duplicated in registries.
So, from 700, we came to 100-110 species officially recognized in the world and eligible to participate in exhibitions. In addition to these breeds, there are a number of mixed / experimental groups - mestizos, hybrids, etc.
Breeding work on breeding new breeds is carried out only with the permission of the head clubs and is strictly controlled. That is, if you are offered to buy a half-Persian and half-Angora, this is not a new breed, and not a breed at all - it's a mestizo! A kitten from two Persians without pedigrees is not a breed, but a phenotype.
Well, now let's look at the breeds of fluffy cats that are recognized in the world. It is worth noting that the photo and the name of the cat are not complete data, since the American and European breed standards may differ.
Before buying a kitten, be sure to study all the available data about the future pet and make sure that the club / breeder is registered with reputable felinological organizations.
Officially recognized breeds of fluffy cats FIFe - I and II categories
American Curl Longhair (WCF recognized)- an unforgettable cat with inverted elf ears and dense, silky hair. Curls are very friendly, relatively unpretentious and independent, perfectly adapt to new conditions and love to play even at a venerable age. 
Balinese cat or Balinese (recognized by WCF, CFA)- a semi-longhair cat with a fluffy tail and a bewitching Asian appearance. The breed is a kind of Siamese cat, has the appropriate color and temperament. Balinese are very active, talkative and sociable. Cats strive to comprehend all the subtleties of the owner's everyday life, get along well with children, "educate" and protect them. 
British Longhair (WCF, CFA recognized)- one of the varieties of the native British cat. The breed has a very rich history of formation and acted as a "base" for breeding new groups of cats. The advantage of the tailed ones is in an ideal, family character.
It is interesting! Not many of the purebred cats can boast of a bright red color, peach and cream colors are more common. Among breeding animals, red fluffy cats are predominantly Persians and British.
Himalayan cat (WCF recognized)- in appearance, the breed can be confused with the Persian, if not for the color-point color. In addition, only a cat with blue eyes and a certain head shape is recognized as a Himalayan. Many potential owners are interested in unusual, exotic fluffy cats with a flattened muzzle, the Himalayan fits all the criteria. The nature of the breed is similar to the Persians, but differs in energy and complaisance. 
Maine Coon (WCF, CFA recognized)- one of the largest representatives of the cat world. An adult individual reaches a weight of 7.7–10 kg (this is provided that there is no excess weight). The appearance of the Mei-coons can be described as wild, they have tassels on their ears, and the face itself looks very serious. 
Persian (recognized by WCF, CFA)- Breed record holder in the category of numbers and recognized varieties. In addition, the Persian is the most fluffy breed of cats in the world, the length of an adult's coat reaches 15–20 cm. The character of the caudate cat is purely family, sociable, loyal and self-sufficient. 
It is interesting! The devil incarnate, a fluffy demon, an evil cat, an alien alien ... what only nicknames did not come up with Colonel Meow. A very unusual, fluffy cat that has become an Internet star is not a new breed, but mestizo persian and himalayan cats.
Sacred Burmese (recognized by WCF, CFA)- a breed with a "personal" coloring - color-point color, white socks and blue eyes. Balanced disposition, cats moderately calm, but playful, curious, but cautious, friendly, but not intrusive.
Siberian(recognized by WCF, CFA) - a breed with a long history of formation, survived and developed thanks to a strong gene pool. Fluffy Siberians have a wide variety of colors, but are similar in character. The breed belongs to the family, but does not like to sit idle. Cats are no stranger to hunting, fearlessness and curiosity for the world around them.
Neva Masquerade (recognized by WCF, CFA)- a subspecies of the Siberian cat, bred into a separate breed. The differences are in coloring, the Nevki are color-pointed and blue-eyed with a characteristic mask on the muzzle.
Turkish Angora (recognized by WCF, CFA)- An ancient breed that was formed both naturally and through breeding. The world-famous white fluffy cat is also valued for the color of its eyes. Although green pigmentation of the iris is typical of the breed, blue-eyed and heterochromic individuals are also found.
Breed feature is the structure of wool - soft, delicate and very dense. Angoras are active, intelligent and inquisitive. It will not be difficult for a cat to learn how to use switches, doorknobs, or even open a refrigerator.
Exotic (recognized by WCF, CFA)- Fluffy cats with large eyes and flattened noses are gaining more and more popularity. One of the types of the Persian cat, bred into a separate breed.
It is interesting! A black fluffy cat can be a representative of any breed, the standard of which allows this color. The only group of cats (not fully recognized) that is exclusively black is the Mandalay, but it is shorthaired.
Less Common Fluffy Cat Breeds Recognized by FIFe
- Ragdoll (recognized by WCF, CFA).
- Norwegian Forest (recognized by WCF, CFA).
- Turkish van (recognized by WCF, CFA).
Officially recognized breeds of fluffy cats WCF - 1 and 2 groups
Burmilla longhair- a breed descended from Persians and standard Burmillas. Cats have the original color "chinchilla" and long hair. Kind, attentive, independent, loyal to all living cat. Moderately sociable, preferring the "company" of toys or quiet observation of others.
Munchkin Longhair (CFA Recognized)- an unusual cat with short front legs and the habit of sitting in a groundhog pose. The breed has a friendly and outgoing nature, but can fight back when needed.
Oriental Longhair (FIFe recognized)- breed with oriental appearance and tabby color. The ancestors of the variety are standard orientals, Siamese and domestic (aboriginal, mongrel) cats. The tailed ones are kind, loyal and too trusting, so much so that the transfer to other hands can bring the animal to depression and even death "from longing".
Japanese Bobtail Longhair (FIFe recognized)- a cat of impressive size with a feature in the form of the absence of a tail (a congenital trait). The breed is human-oriented, sociable, affectionate. The original feature is to raise one front paw in a sitting position.
Note! The mark "recognized by FIFe" means that the breed is registered with the International Cat Federation, but in category III or IV.
Less common fluffy cat breeds recognized by the WCF
- York.
- Karelian bobtail longhair.
- Cymrik (FIFe recognized).
- Kurilian Bobtail Longhair (FIFe recognized).
- Nibelung (recognized by CFA).
- Ragamuffin.
- La Perm longhair (CFA recognized) - a cat with curly hair.
- Somalia (FIFe recognized).
- Selkirk Rex Longhair (CFA recognized).
- Chantilly Tiffany.
- Ural Rex Longhair.
- Highland Fold (CFA recognized).
It is interesting! The Nibelung is the original gray fluffy cat. Around these caudates, disputes about the origin and belonging to other breeds are constantly boiling. In addition, the Nibelungs are very rare.
Officially Recognized Fluffy Cat Breeds CFA
American Bobtail Longhair- impressive, powerful, but very good-natured tailless cats. The breed does not tolerate loneliness, gets along well with everyone around and loves children. It gets along well in a large family, because for a cat the main thing is not attention, but the feeling that he is involved in the life of the owners. 
Ojos Azules Longhair- a breed with bright blue eyes, and the pigmentation of the irises does not depend on the color of the coat. The exception is heterochromia, that is, multi-colored eyes, provided that one is blue. 
pixie bob longhair- short-legged breed of cats with tassels on the ears. Literally, the translation of the name sounds like a short-tailed elf. Personality contrasting with their wild appearance, Peeskybobs are gentle, friendly, and tolerant. Cats are very fond of climbing, jumping and inventing various tasks for themselves that are not always clear to the owner.
It is interesting! Napoleon is an unrecognized but very original breed. Cats have short legs, rich hair, a flattened muzzle and expressive, larger eyes.
Ragamuffin- a variety of Ragdoll, obtained by mating with selected in appearance, domestic cats. The nature of the breed is similar to the progenitor - flexible, sociable, loving, devoted. It is important for a tailed cat to feel the company and care of its owner, therefore, in the absence of the owner, cats often rub against things that have a “native smell”.
Source
According to the English writer George Mikish, people get dogs, and cats people, apparently classifying them as useful pets. It's a joke, you might say, but as they say, every joke has some truth to it. Yes, these pets are more independent, characteristic and even somewhat arrogant than dogs. But this not only scares people away from them, but makes them respect, love and appreciate even more. In addition, different breeds have their own characteristics that must be considered when choosing your pet.
Representatives of the most ancient breed, which were depicted next to the pharaohs, definitely attract attention. Their gracefulness, royal posture and confident look leave no room for doubt that they were once truly considered sacred. Despite her proud appearance, she is very playful, agile and extremely curious. She can show character, as she does not like to sit on her hands. But with other pets, the Abyssinian gets along quite well, as well as with children.
A cat with average proportions and characteristics, but distinguished by amazingly shaped ears. They seem to be turned inside out, and the owners of curls are joking - so as not to miss a single rustle. There are several varieties with coats of varying lengths, but they all carry the longhair gene, and fluffy kittens can appear in a smooth-haired family. The coat of cats is distinguished by silkiness, softness and lack of undercoat.
As for the character, they are distinguished by intelligence, playfulness and obedience. Their upbringing will not cause difficulties, because these cats can even be walked on a leash.
A cat shrouded in mystery, arousing interest and attracting more and more people who want to buy it, regardless of the cosmic price. This is the only cat that has gained popularity without being recognized as a separate breed. According to the authors of the breed, this is the result of crossing cats - Asian leopard and domestic, as well as a serval. But skeptics are sure - this is nothing more than a kind of savannah.
But be that as it may, these are graceful, large cats, whose weight can reach 14-15 kg. Outwardly, they are very reminiscent of a leopard. Like all cats, they are curious, playful and great with children.
An explosive mixture of temperamental wild leopards and docile domestic felines, however, took only the best qualities from both. Immediately striking is her intelligent, graceful appearance and leopard color.
Moreover, from wild ancestors, the cat also inherited a voice that varies from a gentle purr to a roar, and a love of water. Bengals love to communicate, play and are very mobile. Loneliness is not for them, with such a pet you will not be bored.
A graceful cat with satin black hair and a graceful physique, beautiful, with a touch of exoticism and mysticism - this is. Representatives of the breed attract not only with their chic appearance, but also with their noble origin, balanced temperament and unpretentiousness. Even if the cat is angry, she will not rush into battle, it is easier for her to hide from everyone and come to her senses in silence.
Powerful, well-developed animals, with a pleasant plush coat, have long gained popularity. They are very colorful, have a serious look and match his character. They have all the classic feline habits, but everything in moderation - curiosity, independence, friendliness and playfulness.
The owners note that they will never completely obey the owner, appreciating their own freedom and territory. This can be called a plus, because such a pet can do without the attention of the owner for a long time and not bother with its presence.
Burma (Burmese cat)
These are representatives of an ancient breed, depicted in temples and worshiped her. Today, the cat is not only popular with lovers, but also with breeders. Thanks to their attention, two types of breed appeared - European, with a triangular muzzle, and American - with a more rounded one.
One of the advantages of cats of this breed is their silky coat, which is very sensitive to external temperature and can even change color. As for the character, such a pet is very playful and suitable for families with children. After all, even in the midst of the game, the Burmese will not use claws and teeth. She does not remember resentment and always remains friendly.
This is the result of selection work, for which the Burmese cat and the Persian chinchilla were used. The cat received a muscular Burmese body and beautiful fur from a Persian. very sociable animals, they can listen to their owner and even relieve stress.
They can hardly endure loneliness, love to be in the family circle and get along well with all members - people and animals. These cats have another quality that is endearing - they can smile.
This is a relatively young breed, its representatives have a slightly fabulous appearance. They have a triangular muzzle with huge saucer eyes and large ears. Their main property is a meaningful and very piercing look.
- this is a real companion, because the pet will follow on the heels, participating in any business. Representatives of this breed are playful, curious and sociable. If you need a cat that will walk "by itself", then the Devon Rex will not work.
The history of the breed goes deep into the centuries, and its age is over 3000 years. And during this time, its representatives have not changed much. It has a beautiful coloration and gracefulness of a wild cat, but sociability and need for attention gives it away as an absolutely domestic animal.
They can hardly tolerate loneliness and can even be intrusive, demanding affection. Otherwise, Mau are no different from other cats - they love to play, show curiosity and are very smart.
Not a very common breed of cats, however, deserving attention. This is a Thai cat with a blue fur coat and expressive eyes - orange or amber. Their characteristic quality is attachment to their family. They are ready to follow on the heels, showing interest in any processes.
They are also very playful, if they are not given special toys, they themselves will find something to do with themselves. do not get along with other cats, showing a clear sense of ownership. They will not tolerate other pets and will be very jealous.
Cornish Rex
Graceful cats with exotic curly hair have already won the love of many. They are stately, have high paws and a light body - real aristocrats. Their silky coat is often compared to karakul - it is soft and pleasant to the touch.
The owners are unanimous - pets have a lot of advantages. They are intelligent, clean, smart and love not the house, but their owner, of course, that the latter cannot but bribe.
Werewolf cats, werewolves, cat wolves - as soon as they don’t call really strange representatives of this breed. They became an accidental result of selection work, but nevertheless they were recognized and received the name -. Cats have no hair around the nose and eyes, hair with gray hair and bright yellow eyes that add mysticism to the animal.
But the appearance does not prevent them from being sweet and friendly, cats love to be the center of attention and sometimes require affection. They can get along with cats and dogs, but small animals and birds will be perceived by them as prey.
Cats of this breed are called dachshunds or bassets because of their low posture. And, indeed, the mankchin actually has excessively short legs. But such a physiological feature does not affect the health of the animal, and otherwise it is an ordinary cat.
Of course, these cats cannot jump as high as their long-legged counterparts, but this does not detract from their playfulness and activity. By nature, they are similar to dogs, they do not mind walking with a harness, they are devoted to their family, sociable. But at the same time they are able to stand up for themselves.
These are the most beautiful cats - Asian aristocrats, who once lived in temples and imperial chambers. They have amazing, crystal blue eyes, the look of which radiates universal calmness, and, like other bobtails, a shortened tail.
Asians are playful and even apport with pleasure; they do not release their claws during the game. But they can bite if they feel that a person has crossed the border. Therefore, it is not the best option for young children. These cats can get along with other pets, but they will definitely show their leadership qualities.
This breed originated from Siamese cats, having adopted some qualities from them. They have an elongated, elongated muzzle, expressive, slightly squinted eyes and surprisingly sized ears. very graceful, with long paws and a light body.
Representatives of this breed are not suitable for people who cannot pay enough attention to them. Orientals are trusting, loving, mobile and talkative. They gladly meet the owner and do not hide their emotions.
Not a very common breed of cats with a wild color and purely domestic ancestors. - This is the result of crossing Abyssinians with Siamese. They are of good physical development and medium in size. As for the character, they are very sociable, sociable and cheerful pets.
If the owner does not have time to pay attention to the Ocicat, then you can get out of the situation by getting another pet - a dog or a cat. The pet will be able to find a common language with a new family member and will be less bored. These cats tend to choose one owner, but at the same time communicate with everyone. They have a loud voice and are not averse to "chat".
Participants and favorites of exhibitions - these cats have long managed to win the love of breeders. They are beautiful, graceful and petite, have a luxurious, silver-blue fur coat and emerald eyes. - a real aristocrat who shows restraint and calmness, even if she is torn by curiosity. She will not impose her company, but is not averse to being with the owner.
It takes time to gain her trust, and this applies to humans and other animals alike. The cat loves to explore everything new and watch the events taking place. Therefore, they can often be found looking out the window or exploring all the nooks and crannies of the dwelling.
A very fashionable breed that attracts attention, because it is a large hybrid of a serval and a Siamese cat. Of course, the offspring of such love has undergone a number of changes and selection work, but the result has justified itself. inherited the wild appearance and qualities of a domestic cat, but only through several generations.
The nature of the savanna depends on how much wild blood flows in its veins. The smaller, the more accommodating and trusting she is. Of course, the first litter of a serval and a cat will cost fabulous money, but it will be better to keep a pet in aviary conditions. Subsequent crossbreeding of offspring with domestic cats reduces the cost of kittens and makes them more domesticated.
Representatives of an ancient Thai breed, which in their homeland was nicknamed "moon diamond". Due to the dark muzzle and paws (point), the Siamese is often confused with other cats, but it is distinguished by a more refined, narrowed muzzle, large ears and almond-shaped eyes.
Very smart and not devoid of waywardness. She likes to draw attention to her person, but she can easily endure 10-12 hours of loneliness. Allegations that cats of this breed are angry and aggressive are not confirmed, since with proper care and good attitude they are excellent pets.
The amazing cats, whose name translates as "snow shoes", are actually an oversight on the part of a breeder of Siamese cats. Not knowing who the father of the offspring with white socks was, the woman did not leave this unattended, and, continuing the selection work, she identified the culprit, it turned out to be an American Shorthair cat.
And so these proud, not devoid of independence, cats appeared. They love water, sing and are trainable. Due to their beautiful appearance, these ladies are well suited for a show career.
Due to their resemblance, they are often confused with Siamese cats. The blood of the ancient Siamese flows in their veins, and the Thais themselves were known as early as the 14th century. she is very beautiful, she has a dark muzzle, against which crystal blue eyes literally shine. But owners who have secrets appreciate its other qualities more - humility, love of love, a sharp mind and quick wit.
People are sure that if you take a Thai cat into the house, then later there will be no talk of pets of other breeds. In addition, there is a belief that a cat of this breed brings happiness and good luck to the house.
Modern breeders are increasingly setting the goal of getting an affectionate, domestic cat with the appearance of her wild counterparts. So the toyger was the result of the desire to breed a cat with a tiger appearance. The cat turned out to be beautiful, stately, with a striped fur coat.
And, besides, careful selection and selection made the character of the pet very inviting. very affectionate, loving, balanced, this cat is ideal for families with children. The cat loves to communicate not only with his family, but also with guests.
These are unusual curly cats from the Urals, information about which appeared in the 40s of the last century. They immediately interested breeders who are still improving the breed. Curly coat gives a funny and mischievous look.
But even more people who want to have such a pet are attracted by their amazing character. Cats of this breed are very tame, affectionate and loyal. They are unobtrusive, but they can support in difficult times, they are patient with children's pranks and are very attentive. An ideal pet for a friendly family.
Another name for the breed is, whose representatives came from Scotland. Their feature is interesting, curved and hanging ears. In addition, the Scottish Fold cat has a strong body, round eyes and a thick, pleasant coat.
The pet has a very funny look, causing positive emotions. This is especially noticeable when the pet is curious. It is also an affectionate purr, kind and friendly. He will be glad to be with his family, but he can also find something to do alone.
- this is the abbreviated name for representatives of this breed, they are the fruit of crossing American and Persian cats. But the breeders pursued the goal - to get an American with a Persian color, and the result was a Persian with short hair. Moreover, an exotic cat is similar in all respects to a Persian, except for a fur coat.
By nature, exotics are gentle purrs who love to sleep with their owner, sit on their hands and be caressed. Due to their phlegmatic nature, the breed is recommended for older people. Such cats provide comfort and a calm atmosphere, without fuss and dirty tricks.
The appearance of these cats is quite ordinary - medium size, short hair, they are compact and well built. But it gives out their uniqueness - a short, curved (twisted, straight or broken) tail. It's like a fingerprint, because no two tails are the same.
They love to play, jump, purr or meow loudly, noisy and noisy. does not like to sit idle and is constantly busy exploring everything around. But at the same time, cats of this breed are devoted to their owners, they are in good contact with children and other animals.
Semi-longhair cats
These are representatives of a semi-wild breed, whose ancestors are considered to be a bobtail from Japan. These pets are called lynx cats, because outwardly they are very similar to them, and, in addition, they are adapted for life in a wild harsh environment. Life in the Kuriles made cats large, hardy and fearless, and crossing them with a Siberian cat had a fruitful effect on their character.
- a large cat with a short tail and semi-long, dense hair, the claws of these cats are not retracted, they love water very much. They are very attached to the owner and can even protect him, driving away strangers.
Maine Coon (Manx raccoon)
Cats with lynx tassels on their ears and a raccoon tail, huge (as for domestic cats) size and expressive muzzle are the dream of many. Despite their somewhat wild appearance and size (males can reach 15 kg), these pets are affectionate, playful and sociable.
Of course, they have a number of features, for example, they like to climb into the water, not all of them are tame, but all of them are “talkative”. They do not release their claws unnecessarily and like to be always near the owners, but at the same time they do not interfere.
This breed is descended from the Abyssinian, but is distinguished by semi-long hair all over the body and longer hair around the neck, panties and tail. A feature is their color, in which light and dark tones alternate, capable of forming stripes. The more stripes a cat has, the higher its price.
Somalis are not sofa cats and their playfulness does not go away with age. However, these are not destructive pets and usually do not cross boundaries. They are suitable for large, noisy families with children and other pets.
Representatives of this native breed are quite large, well-built and beautiful animals. Their peculiarity - a special "Van" color - is a white fur coat with reddish-reddish spots in the muzzle and tail, and their presence on the back is also allowed.
- This is a very sociable cat, amenable to training and loving water procedures. She not only loves affection, but is ready to turn her back at every opportunity. Representatives of this breed also need walking and feel great on a leash. Of course, they are still not dogs and it is enough for them to walk 1-2 times a week.
Longhair
This is the abbreviated name for these cats, it has a chic fur coat of the Persians and the original color of the Siamese. There are many legends and tales around the breed, and they are called "sacred". It is difficult to say what is true and what is fiction, however, the Burmese are distinguished by a truly “holy” character.
They are playful, but not dirty, active, but in moderation. They do not impose their communication and agree to wait until the owner has time to communicate. The Birman cat gets along well with children, but does not like excessive noise and tense environments.
They are called Siberians with Siamese sophistication, cats and cats of this breed are beautiful, large and very colorful. But this is by no means the merit of the efforts of breeders, but the result of an accidental love between a Siberian cat and a cat with a Siamese color (it is not known for sure whether she was Siamese or Himalayan).
It is a long-liver, its coat does not cause allergies and does not require painstaking care. She has a certain charisma - she loves to show off very much, but is distrustful of strangers. Perfectly adapts to new conditions and loves his family.
Once upon a time, this large, colorful animal with long luxurious hair lived in the Norwegian forests. Naturally, this determined his hunting qualities and endurance, but selection work turned the cat into a cute domestic creature that retained a high intelligence and beautiful appearance.
Suitable for home keeping, she is very balanced and calm. Likes to communicate, but sometimes not averse to seclusion. He gets along well with other pets and is good with children.
Cats of this breed are hard to miss - because they have an extravagant appearance - a wide muzzle with a flattened nose and chic hair. The breed has undergone a number of changes, not always positive, but today it has no flaws, and its representatives are healthy and active.
- this is an ideal companion who does not like loneliness and is not adapted to live on the street - only with a person does she feel calm and confident.
ragdoll
A young amazing breed of cats that can completely relax all muscles, which is why its name is translated as a rag doll. These are quite large animals with beautiful hair. Born with white hair, after a year and a half, it acquires the most incredible colors.
- absolutely collective cats, it is difficult for them to be alone, and they are ready to follow their master anywhere. They are phlegmatic, they like to lie around, but they are not averse to playing, especially with children.
This is an aboriginal breed of Siberia, it is believed that it originated from wild forest cats. Stocky, large (the weight of cats reaches 12 kg), fluffy - cats of this breed cannot leave anyone indifferent.
It has a developed hunter's instinct, therefore, even if lost, the pet will not disappear and will be able to provide itself with food. Also, this quality helps to rid the house of rodents. These pets are unpretentious in all aspects of life, smart, but somewhat reserved.
- snow-white (blue and black individuals are less common), graceful beauty - with blue, greenish or different eyes. She is a regular participant in various exhibitions and is popular.
The Turkish Angora does not require much care, it is smart, intelligent, calm, gets along well with children, but can be "on its own mind" or overly sensitive.
Bald cats
This is the fruit of crossing a short-legged Munchkin and a bald Sphynx, he turned out to be squat and naked. Representatives of the breed have a very touching, defenseless look, so they were named like small children -. By the way, long-legged kittens can also appear in the litter of these cats.
These cats are not hunters, so they do not show aggression during the game. This allows you to keep bambino in the same dig even with mice. They are gentle, affectionate and playful.
Representatives of the breed have a very exotic appearance, however, bred in Russia. Cats do not have a coat, they are very graceful, but have well-developed muscles.
Very inquisitive, active, but not dirty. He chooses one master whom he adores. For the rest, he finds a special approach - he knows who plays with him, who feeds him.
Folded and bald, however, who have won love and reverence, they look very peculiar. They have warm, soft skin that feels good to the touch.
As for the character, they are very gentle and devoted, not jealous of other animals and not aggressive. They have pride, so they will not humiliate themselves and beg for a treat. But they will definitely try to pull it off.
The birthplace of the breed is the northern capital, it was here that bald cats with a model appearance appeared. Shorthaired ones may also appear in the world, but in character they do not differ at all from their naked counterparts.
These cats will wake you up in the morning, take you to work and welcome you with joy. They are friendly to all family members, but the pets simply idolize the owner. The plus is their cleanliness, the minus is excessive "talkativeness".
A rare breed - its representatives are naked and lop-eared, very attractive to fans of unusual cats. have a serious, and even angry, look, which has nothing to do with their character.
Cats are loving, gentle and devoted. They are easy to train, cheerful and positive, but demanding. It will not be difficult for them to follow on the heels of the owner, substituting their back or jumping on their knees - they will definitely receive their portion of affection!
Cats are one of the most amazing and unusual pets. They may have different appearance and temperament, small and not very weaknesses, but in any case, they get along with a person and become part of his family.
Mankind has bred more than a hundred: long-haired and hairless, Persian, oriental, tailless and with a magnificent tail.
From a variety of eyes run up! We will only consider the breeds of fluffy cats: what they are called, what they look like, and also learn how to take care of them.
Breeds of fluffy cats
So, what are fluffy cat breeds.
Round, azure-blue eyes, fluffy fur of point, golden-white color, with characteristic white "socks" - these are the main differences of this breed. 
Sacred Burmese - as this breed of long-haired cats is also called - is the result of crossing Persian and Siamese breeds by French breeders.
The average sacred Burma is 18 years old. 
With a short 3-8 cm tail resembling a pom-pom, consisting of 2-8 vertebrae and having bends. The fur on the neck, abdomen and tail grows more intensively. The body is small, lean, with strong limbs, and the front ones are slightly shorter than the hind ones. The large head has a rounded trapezoidal outline: the muzzle is of normal length, high cheekbones, with a prominent chin. 
The ears are medium, cone-shaped, rounded at the ends and slightly inclined forward. The eyes are almond-shaped, slightly slanting, set wide apart; the color of their irises matches the color of the animal. The federations of felinologists recognize any colors, except for coffee, brown, combinations of lilac and point varieties.
Important! All federations of felinologists have banned the bastardization of the Kuril Bobtail. A certificate is also required confirming that the individual is a native of the Kuril Islands.
"Smokers" are friendly and attached to the owners, but only to one or two. They are inquisitive and very active: they run after the ball and bring it to the owner. They love walking on the street, do not panic in the water and easily endure frosts, they are excellent at catching fish.
Usually, animals of this breed of long-haired cats live an average of 15-17 years, but cases have been recorded when "smokers" lived up to 23 years. 
Karelian Longhair Bobtail
These are medium-sized animals, with a typical broken pom-pom tail. The body is of normal size, on slender legs (front legs are slightly shorter than the hind legs). Pompom length - from 4 to 13 cm.
The head is narrowed (triangular outline), with an elongated silhouette, a sloping forehead and flat cheeks, with a sharp but strong chin. On the head are large, upright, pointed ears topped with tassels. The eyes are oriental, almond-shaped and slightly slanted, the color of their irises corresponds to the color of the fur.
The fur is thick with a delicate undercoat, more on the neck and thighs than on other parts of the body. 
Did you know? A cat's sense of smell is 14 times more sensitive than a human's. After all, a cat has three times more olfactory receptors (60 million), each of which is 4.5 times more active than a human.
Felinologists' federations recognize any colors, except for coffee, brown, combinations of lilac and varieties of point color.
The Karelian Bobtail adapts well to any conditions, easily gets along with a person, because it is obedient and smart. Its purr resembles the voice of a sparrow. Wild individuals live in families, like lion prides. Domestic cats almost never mark their territory.
Life expectancy is 14-15 years.
These are animals of normal for this type of addition, weighing from 4 to 7 kg. The head is wedge-shaped, but smooth outlines, in harmony with the body. The muzzle is broad, with bulging cheeks. The ears are of normal size, cone-shaped, rounded at the top and crowned with tassels. The eyes are oriental, almond-shaped and slightly slanted, the color of their irises corresponds to the color of the fur. The nose is slightly curved at the bridge of the nose. The body is lean, with a strong chest. The limbs are strong and slender. Pompom length - from 2.5 to 8 cm; it can be straight, broken, or twisted - each individual has its own way.
The fur is dense, grows more intensively on the chest, belly, tail and between the fingers. 
Did you know? Cats sleep about 16 hours a day. That is, they spend only one third of their lives actively, while a person is awake two thirds of his life.
American Bobtails are very affectionate to people, and not selectively, but to the whole family, and love big companies. It is difficult to call them fidgets, but nevertheless they are quite active and even get used to street walks. These cats are very smart, they have pronounced hunting habits.
Their average age is relatively small, only 11-14 years old.
Of the short-tailed, this is the most famous and oldest breed, if this word is applicable to 1968 - that's when it was officially recognized. 
Animals of normal size and weight for a cat - 2-4 kg, with an elongated, harmoniously folded, lean body. The back is convex; limbs - long and strong: the front ones are slightly shorter than the hind ones. The pompom is vertical.
The triangular outlines of the skull are slightly curved from the sides. Muzzle - with high cheekbones, with a wide elongated nose and a slightly deepened bridge of the nose. Ears - not wide, high, crowned with tassels, slightly inclined.
The eyes are large, almond-shaped, slightly slanting.
The fur is soft and dense, growing more intensively on the tail and belly. The length of the tail, resembling a brush, is no more than 8 cm, and it is set high.
In color, Japanese Bobtails are very different, but not acromelanistic and Abyssinian colors. The most common are: monocolors, white bicolors and tricolor calicos - a combination of white, black and orange. 
Japanese Bobtails are very “talkative”, meow loudly, are sociable, inquisitive, obedient and good-natured. They are quite playful: they love to chase toys and bring them back. They are very affectionate, choosing only one family member as friends. They get along well with fellows of their breed, as well as with dogs and children. They love walking outside. And when they sit, they like to raise their front paw.
Representatives of this breed live an average of 15-18 years.
The short-tailed elf - as this one is also called - is the result of long-term mating and selection of short-tailed individuals living in the forests of North America with their domestic counterparts. Breeders sought to get a new look, similar to a lynx.
Did you know? Pixy (English for "elf")-this is the name of a cat considered to be the first successful result of pixie-bob breeding.
Since 1995, the breed has been officially recognized by most organizations of felinologists.
Animals of normal size, weighing from 3 to 8 kg - the lower limit applies to females, and the upper limit to males. 
A strong body, on long legs (the front ones are slightly shorter than the hind legs), with a powerful chest lowered and protruding shoulder blades, ends with a short tail.
The main differences from other short-tailed cats are a truly animal look of triangular, deep-set, covered peephole-slits, looking from under thick "eyebrows", as well as a powerful chin and multi-toed paws with rudimentary processes. Iris color: yellow, brown or green.
Low-set tails in different individuals of different lengths: from 3 cm to full.
The head is in the shape of an inverted pear. The muzzle is round, wide, with convex whisker pads and characteristic whiskers. Its outline is diamond-shaped, and the profile forms a soft, embossed curve. The stigma of the nose is wide, with fleshy pink skin. Wide, low-set, rounded ears, crowned with tassels, turned forward. 
The fur on the abdomen grows more intensively. Its mottled pattern comes in various shades of mousey, brown, or intense yellow.
Despite their wild appearance, pixiebobs are trusting, gentle, obedient and devoted like dogs, thanks to their high intelligence, they are easily trained, affectionate to the whole family, they distinguish a leader in it. Being calm, they actively participate in people's lives.
The average age of the short-tailed elves is 13-15 years.
"Maine raccoons" - this is how this name is translated from English - they really resemble raccoons in size and color. The breed originates from Maine, and its representatives are among the largest. Males weigh up to 8 kg, reach a height of 40 cm and a total length of 120 cm. Moreover, they reach such sizes quite late - at the age of 3-5 years. In addition to the massive body, the Maine raccoons are also distinguished by a wide chest and a large head on a powerful, short neck, with a clear rectangular contour. 
The muzzle is angular, of normal length, with high cheekbones. The ears are unusually large, set high, cone-shaped, pointed and crowned with tassels. The eyes are slightly slanted, with emerald or amber irises.
The limbs of the Maine raccoons are of normal length. The long tail has a conical shape: the lush edge of the croup gradually decreases towards the end. Fur coverage is not the same: on the neck, sides and abdomen, as well as between the fingers, it grows more intensively.
The federations of felinologists recognize any color, except for coffee, brown, combinations of lilac and varieties of point color.
The disposition is peaceful and pliable. They are very "talkative" and sociable, constantly looking for contact with people, playful until old age and delicate with young children. Easily adapt to new conditions. 
True, Maine Coons do not differ in longevity: the average life expectancy of this breed is 12-15 years. Although with proper care, some individuals lived up to 16 years.
This is a rather old breed: the first documentary references to its ancestors, Bukhara cats, date back to the 16th century, although it is not known when they appeared in Siberia. Most likely, they were transported from Central Asia through the Urals by merchants. There is a high probability that the “Siberians”, “Angoras” and “Persians” have common roots.
Quite large animals, well developed physically, with a rounded body of medium length, which reaches its peak of development only by the age of five: then its weight is 4–9 kg. Cats are traditionally smaller and lighter than cats. The back is slightly higher than the shoulder blades. Normal or long massive limbs, the front ones are slightly shorter than the hind ones. The tail is tapered towards the end. 
A trapezoidal head sits on a powerful neck, with a rounded outline, also above average in size and proportional to the body. The profile of the head is almost flat, with a slightly convex nose with a depression.
The muzzle, although narrowing, has a rounded shape, without a protruding chin. At the same time, it is short, but not flattened, with a smooth transition in the cheekbones. The ears are large, rounded and crowned with tassels, slightly inclined, with a normal width arrangement.
Large, round eyes, with a slight inclination of the outer corner, set wide. The color of the eye irises matches the color of the fur.
Did you know? For the past 20 years, Siberian cats have been recognized by felinologists and breeders as a hypoallergenic breed, although there is still not enough scientific data on this.
The fur, depending on the color, can be coarse or soft, curly on the abdomen and on the “panties”. Felinology federations recognize any color, with any combination of white, except for coffee, brown, Burmese, combinations of lilac and varieties of point color. Despite the harsh appearance, the nature of the "Siberians" are gentle and devoted. Playful until old age. Delicate with small children. Being attached to people, they nevertheless retain their independence. They know how to protect themselves without showing vindictiveness and vindictiveness. They easily converge with their brethren, always acting as leaders.
Smart and easy to train. For all their activity, they are calm and do not play dirty tricks in the house.
Excellent mousers (it was because of this property that their ancestors were brought to Siberia), so they need to be taught to interact with other, smaller pets, if any, in the house. 
The average age of "Siberians" is 12-17 years.
Neva Masquerade
This is a variety of "Siberians", only exceptionally blue-eyed and color-pointed individuals. Like any "Siberian", the "Nevaks" have a large body on powerful paws and a typical Siberian tail. According to the structure of the backbone and muscles - this is a real "Siberian". On the muzzle she has a dark mask, the color corresponding to the main color - a characteristic feature of all color-points.
Important! To preserve the original Siberian typology, "Nevaks" must be knitted with traditional "Siberians".
The disposition is calm, despite their stern appearance. They are self-confident, devoted to their owners, very playful and delicate, especially with children. These are staunch fighters for their territory, so they are wary of strangers. They are dignified, unobtrusive, but love to "chat" with people and, in turn, "listen" to those. With their rumbling, they easily calm an angry or upset person. "Nevaks" are intellectually developed and have a good hunting instinct. 
The life expectancy of "nevaks" is 12-17 years.
The breed was officially recognized in 1977.
This is a large and strong animal (males weigh 5-8 kg), outwardly resembling a Siberian and Van cat. "Norwegians" are distinguished by large pointed ears crowned with tassels, a long fluffy tail, a thick "collar" and "whiskers", as well as "pants" on their hind legs. The ears are set high and slightly bowed.
Head - with smooth triangular outlines, a pronounced chin and a long nose. 
Did you know? Cats have more than 3 times the hearing of humans: perception of high frequencies-65 kHz versus our 20 kHz. This is due to the more developed auditory muscles (32 muscles versus our 6) and the fact that their ear turns 180º.
By color, "Norwegians" are very different, except for point and acromelanic. Fur pattern: clear marble, mackerel, spotted, alternating yellow and dark rings. Among these fluffy cats, black and white individuals often come across.
The color of the eye irises, nose skin and paw pads are in harmony with the fur pattern. 
Despite the apparent bulkiness, the "Norwegians" are gentle and well-bred. They love the whole family, do not single out favorites for themselves, and are tolerant of children's pranks and even dogs. They are very sociable and accompany the owners everywhere, constantly “keeping up the conversation” with them. They like to sit somewhere next to a person or on his lap, but they cannot stand strong hugs and passionate kisses. They prefer stroking and scratching.
However, they are very wary of strangers, and only after a security check do they begin to trust them.
These cats are playful and cheerful all their lives. They are excellent hunters and explorers.
"Norwegians" live 10-14 years, but there were individuals who lived up to 18 years. 
This is one of the oldest and most popular breeds in the world. Its main feature is a miniature, wide, upturned nose.
The body is large, on short strong legs, ends with a short, fluffy tail, rounded at the end. The weight of adult cats reaches 7 kg.
Did you know? Some wild cats are indistinguishable from domestic ones. But their tails are always different: domestic ones stand like a pipe, while wild ones have-hang horizontally.
The chest is broad and powerful, as are the shoulders. The head is round and wide, proportionate to the body. Muzzle - with wide jaws, with plump cheeks and a protruding chin. The ears are small, rounded at the top, set low and too wide on the head. Large, round eyes set wide apart. The color of the eye irises: turquoise, emerald and copper - harmoniously combines with the color of the fur coat. There are almost a hundred colors, including color-point. The fur is very long, thin, soft and dense, growing intensively on the neck, shoulders and chest, as well as between the fingers, in the form of tufts.
Purely domestic cats. They are affectionate and trusting, however, only one person is chosen as a favorite. They are very balanced and practically "taciturn", seeking attention to themselves with a silent look in the face of the owner. 
These are well-known couch potatoes, and, nevertheless, they respond to invitations to play and even in adulthood they are happy to chase after a toy. Although they are not hunters, they are happy to catch flying and crawling insects. Like all cats, Persians are curious and love to explore unfamiliar places in the house.
Did you know? When a cat swings its tail from side to side, it means that it is solving some kind of dilemma. If the tail has become motionless, then she has made a decision.
There are also two varieties: Persian white and Persian black.
"Persians" live for quite a long time, 15-20 years - apparently, the antiquity of the breed affects. 
This breed is the result of selection by the American felinologist Ann Baker. It was officially registered in 1970. Ragdoll is translated from English as "rag doll".
The Ragdoll is similar to the sacred Burmese (the presence of Siamese blood affects), but it has a more massive chest, croup and paws, and it is heavier in weight: from 4 to 9 kg, depending on gender.
Her body is elongated, up to 1 m with a tail, massive, on large slender paws, ending in a fluffy tail of medium length. 
The head is wedge-shaped with a rounded muzzle, prominent chin, round cheeks and a short wide nose. The ears are wide, medium in height and rounded at the ends, with a slight forward tilt.
The eyes are large, almond-shaped, slightly slanted and exceptionally blue in color.
Fur - thick; on the cheekbones of the neck and between the fingers grows more intensively than in other places. Like no other long-haired cat, the ragdoll has very soft fur, fully justifying its name. There are three types of coloring: color-point, bicolor and mitted - the same color-point, but with white "socks", "tie" and "beard".
By nature - phlegmatic, although they do not like loneliness. They are very attached to the owners and love to communicate with them, adapting to their rhythm of life and relentlessly following them. And they even calmly endure joint travel and walks on the street. And at the same time, ragdolls build equal relationships. Like all phlegmatic people, these are quiet cats, and if they “talk”, then it is very polite and gentle. 
Due to their developed intelligence, obedience and sociability, they are easier to train than other breeds. From them it is not necessary to expect leprosy on the sly.
Ragdolls live an average of 11-15 years.
Somalia
The breed comes from and originates from the late 1940s in England, from where the Abyssinians spread first to Australia and New Zealand, and then to North America. There, their genetic long-haired “marriage” has already formed into an independent breed. However, it gained official status only in 1978, in the USA, and from there it triumphantly moved back to Europe.
These are rather large, but not too dense animals, slender, graceful, with an elongated flexible body, on slightly shortened legs. The chest is convex, the back is arched, as if the cat is preparing to throw. 
The head is wedge-shaped, with a rounded contour, a soft profile and a smooth transition to the neck. The bridge of the nose is soft, the skull is wide. The contour of the muzzle is also soft, with a protruding round chin, but not pointed.
Ears - large and wide with an inner edge.
The eyes are large, almond-shaped, but not slanted. Vertical strokes are drawn above the eyes, and oblique strokes from the lower eyelid towards the ear. Iris color: from emerald to amber.
The tail is of medium length, fluffy, like a fox, thick at the croup and slightly tapering towards the end.
Wool - soft and dense; grows more intensively on the neck and hips. The color typical for this breed is ticking, when the hairs along the entire length have several tones at once, passing one into another. Modern colors: wild, sorrel, fawn and blue, as well as their silvery variations. 
By nature, Somalis are affectionate, energetic and sociable, love the company of people, get along with children, and are calm when walking among a crowd of strangers. Can't stand being alone. They are playful and curious, and at the same time, "taciturn".
Somalis live an average of 11-15 years.
Bred by breeders-felinologists from a group of cats taken from the Ankara Zoo in the 1950s.
This is a medium-sized, graceful cat, with an elongated lean body, on long slender legs, with a long, fluffy tail, 
A wedge-shaped head sits on a graceful neck. The muzzle is narrow, of normal length, with a noticeable chin, with a smooth outline and profile. The eyes are almond-shaped, slightly slanting, blue or amber. Individuals with different colors of eye irises are most valued. Large, high, pointed ears, set close together.
Wool is dry and soft. The color is very different, but the traditional white is most valued - it is so popular that white fluffy cats of any other breed are simply called angoras.
Angora cats are smart, curious and very active, they can play for hours. They are very social and love to be the center of attention. Loneliness depresses them. They are easy to train and many human skills are mastered on their own. They become attached to only one family member and always bring him different items. Meow prefer deep uterine rumbling.
Angoras live 12-15 years, but some individuals lived up to 20 years. 
This natural breed is one of the oldest, but it was officially recognized only in 1971. Vans appeared in ancient times on the territory of modern Turkey, in the area of Lake Van, which gave the name to the breed.
This is a very large animal, with an elongated body, a powerful chest and a rectangular back, on strong limbs of medium length, and the front legs are larger than the hind legs. Adult individuals, depending on gender, weigh from 4 to 9 kg. Vans grow to such sizes by 3-5 years.
On the wedge-shaped head is a nose of normal length, with a smooth bridge of the nose, the skin of the nose is pink. The chin is strongly pronounced. The ears are normal, wide, with rounded ends, with inner fur and a medium, erect arrangement on the head. Medium length tail 
The eyes are large, almond-shaped, slightly slanting. Eye iris color: amber, copper, pink or blue. Irises in one individual are often of different colors.
The Turkish Van has fur that resembles mink fur in texture. It grows more intensively on the "collar", hips and tail, which resembles a brush, as well as between the fingers.
The traditional, so-called "van" color is a tail with 5-8 red-chestnut rings and the same spots on the muzzle, around the ears, and the rest of the fur is 80% white. Spots on the white shoulder are allowed.
Van is a delicate, affectionate cat, which, however, can sometimes show temper. She is very active and even an excellent swimmer, as if water is her native element. She is also excellent at catching small fish in shallow water. She is very curious and sociable, although she usually singles out one friend in the family. Vans get along well with dogs, while remaining leaders. 
Turkish Vans live an average of 9-15 years.
Prepare the house for the arrival of a kitten and take safety measures:
- remove all objects potentially dangerous to the curious, especially small ones;
- close drawers, washing machines, washers and dryers, as well as narrow spaces between walls and furniture;
- always close the kitchen;
- put limiters or latches on randomly closing doors;
- hide toxic and medicinal preparations;
- securely fasten window screens;
- houseplants that contain toxins are either completely removed from the house, or kept in inaccessible places;
- choose a place away from drafts;
- prepare a house (a box or basket lined with warm bedding, or a ready-made bed from a pet store);
- stock up on a tray, steel utensils for eating and drinking, a nail sharpener, a collar, a leash, hygiene products and toys.
The collar should have a strong clasp and an elastic section so that the animal can get out of it in an emergency, as well as a tag with your contact details. In the first 3 weeks it is important:
- accustom the kitten to healthy food;
- teach how to use the tray;
- make friends with him.
- the first vaccination - not earlier than the 2nd and not later than the 3rd month;
- the second vaccination - 3 weeks after the first;
- regular annual vaccinations throughout life.
However, the decisive word in this matter is with the veterinarian. Care
Care for long-haired cats should be especially thorough.
To keep the fur healthy, they need:
- a whole set of special combs with different lengths and frequency of teeth;
- a set of conditioners, balms and antistatic agents for wool.
If you do not follow the tangles on the stomach: do not cut them, if it is no longer possible to comb them, then they will cause pain to the animal, and you will have to contact a veterinarian or a groomer.
To maintain a healthy gastrointestinal tract, fluffy cats require special food that allows you to remove hair from the intestines. For this purpose, they should also be given germinated grass.
Your cat needs regular ear cleaning. With a cotton swab dipped in vegetable oil or a solution of boric acid, excess sulfur is removed from the auricle. 
Important! It is strictly forbidden to penetrate deep into the cat's ear canal! This can only be done by a veterinarian.
Care of the muzzle consists of daily rubbing with a damp soft cloth. Otherwise, the animal will have wrinkles near the eyes, which can turn sour due to tears.
You should also regularly wash the anus with warm water, especially in short-tailed cats.
Cutting should be taught from a young age, then the cat will not resist the procedure. To do this, the foot is clamped with the thumb and forefinger, pressing lightly, until the claws are released. Only the tips are cut off, without touching the pink skin. Nail clipping frequency:
- kittens - weekly,
- adults - once every two weeks.
Remember: by adopting a cat, you make friends with a special creature. Therefore, treat your pet with care, pay more attention to it than to yourself. After all, living at home, outside the wild, cats cannot take care of themselves.