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Irritation on the skin itches, redness: causes, treatment. Why the face is red: possible diseases. Infectious causes of redness

Attention! The information on the site cannot be used as a basis for making a diagnosis or starting self-treatment! No site can replace a visit to the doctor. Do not self-medicate based on information on the Internet, it is dangerous!

After all, the ideal condition of the skin in men and women does not always depend only on caring for it.

Red spots, itching, burning may appear as a result of illness, during pregnancy, menstruation, after eating any products.

There are other causes of reddening of the epidermis. To get rid of various manifestations on the face, remove itching and answer the question of why they arose, it is worth determining the factors that cause the appearance of acne and spots.

Redness and itching around the nose, in the forehead area is an unpleasant phenomenon. It not only spoils the appearance of men and women.

The causes of trouble in the form of spots, acne - various diseases, improper care.

Some of the most common skin aging factors include:

  • some people may have a genetic predisposition;
  • excessive passion for scrubs, cosmetic procedures can have unpleasant consequences in the form of redness, itching;
  • common causes of redness around the nose, on the forehead - allergic reactions to cosmetics, foods, drugs, other irritants that get on the epidermis;
  • if the skin is prone to inflammatory processes, then rashes in the form of acne, blackheads, spots will often appear on it;
  • when blood vessels dilate, red spots form on the skin;
  • diseases of internal organs, malfunctions in the functioning of the circulatory, nervous, and other systems of the body, hormonal surges - the causes of the appearance of red spots around the nose, on the forehead, cheeks;
  • as a result of exposure to sunlight, wind, cold, there will be red skin of the face;
  • common causes of skin deterioration are smoking, drinking alcohol-containing drinks, fatty, spicy foods. It is worth removing the factors that negatively affect the skin, and the condition of the epidermis will improve;
  • causes independent of a person - stress, excitement, shame, shyness, other feelings.

The causes of reddening of the skin in men and women are similar, but there are also factors that are inherent in a particular gender.

So, in men, red spots around the nose or on the cheeks may indicate a violation of the heart.

If redness is accompanied by suffocation, and the heartbeat has become more frequent, it is urgent to visit a doctor and find out why such a condition has arisen.

In women, redness on the skin may be due to hormonal changes:

  • transitional age;
  • menopause;
  • menstrual cycle.

Permanent and temporary redness

Redness of the skin of the face in men and women can be temporary or permanent.

The reasons for such phenomena are different, so you should carefully monitor, after which a change in the skin of the face occurs. This will help remove itching, spots.

Constant redness can most often be observed around the wings of the nose, in the cheeks, and chin. Less commonly, red spots appear on the forehead.

Such an unpleasant phenomenon occurs due to the formation of a network of vessels. These spots often occur in women who are over 35 years old.

At this age, many of them become prone to vascular disorders. You can make masks, from which the vessels will narrow.

Allergic reactions can cause permanent reddish spots around the wings of the nose, on the cheeks, and on the chin. To get rid of allergies and remove itching, you need to visit a doctor and find out what caused the allergy.

Diseases of the internal organs, the presence of worms, problems in the digestive tract, chronic runny nose are the causes of red spots that persist on the face for a long time.

To remove itching and burning, you need to consult a doctor and carry out the necessary treatment.

Temporary redness on the wings of the nose, on the cheeks occurs in men and women as a result of exposure to the skin of low or high temperature, a chemical.

You can get rid of stains some time after the irritant is removed.

In some cases, a burn in the form of red spots may form. It will stay on the skin for a long time.

To get rid of it, you will need special medicines, soothing masks, balms. Temporary redness can form as a result of strong rubbing of the epidermis.

How to remove facial redness?

To get rid of redness, acne, pimples and remove itching, you should follow some rules:

  • people who have dry sensitive skin should not do massage, paraffin masks, steam bath;
  • you should not be under the influence of strong wind for a long time, in heat, cold and other conditions that cause a strong blood flow to the vessels of the epithelium;
  • after cold air, you should not be at the stove for a long time, wash yourself with cold water, and then rub the skin strongly with a towel;
  • cream, masks, scrubs, other products should not be rubbed into the skin with great effort.

A person prone to rashes does not need to be cleaned frequently with tap water. To do this, you should use special lotions.

After cleansing, you can apply a moisturizer to the skin, apply moisturizing masks.

From constant redness on the wings of the nose, on the cheeks, chin in men and women, you can get rid of if you change your lifestyle. It is important to eat right, include a lot of vegetables and fruits in the diet.

If in the body of men and women there are not enough vitamins, then their amount should be replenished by taking a vitamin complex.

Pharmacies will offer a large number of drugs containing a daily dose of minerals and vitamins.

In order not to raise the question of why red spots appeared on the skin of the face, it is important to check the health of the doctor in a timely manner, because malfunctions in the body will certainly leave marks on the face.

Before going outside, it is worth treating the wings of the nose, cheeks, and chin with a protective cream.

You should also protect your face from ultraviolet radiation - for this you should purchase a special cream and / or balm. It is not recommended to visit the solarium, sauna.

If temporary redness occurs on the skin, then you need to apply a cream on the epidermis, make soothing masks.

If any chemical agent gets on the epithelium, you need to rinse the place with running water.

Burns resulting from exposure to sunlight can be treated with potato juice.

Sour milk will help get rid of burning and itching. Plants can also eliminate unpleasant sensations after prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays.

Aloe juice and chamomile decoction will have a calming effect. If these plants are not at hand, black tea, brewed very strong, will do.

How to take care of sensitive skin?

Sensitive skin is prone to redness, acne, and pimples. To get rid of irritation of the epithelium, special care is needed for the skin.

Before you go out in the morning, you need to apply a special cream. In summer, the product should contain components that protect the epidermis from ultraviolet rays. In winter, protective balms should be preferred.

Facial care products are important to choose, taking into account the condition of the skin. If acne and pimples often appear on it, then the cream should have herbal, natural ingredients.

It is important to pay attention to the expiration date of the product, because an expired cream can harm the skin.

In the evening, you should choose a nourishing cream. It will promote the restoration of epithelial cells. At night, experts recommend applying a night cream.

It is necessary to choose it, taking into account your age. When applying the composition, do not press hard on the skin.

Movements should be smooth and soft. The cream should be absorbed within 30 minutes. After this time has elapsed, you can go to bed.

Nourishing, moisturizing masks will help remove itching. Before making masks, you can treat the epithelium with mimosa extract, apple, orange juice, green tea, chestnut tincture.

Article publication date: 03/04/2017

Article last updated: 12/18/2018

From this article you will learn: what does skin hyperemia mean, why does it occur and how to distinguish ordinary natural redness from pathological. It will become clear to you what are the causes of skin hyperemia on the face and other parts of the body, how these conditions can be cured.

The color of human skin is determined by the content of pigment, the thickness and transparency of the outer layer of the skin, as well as the blood supply to the network of subcutaneous vessels. Normal physiological color is considered a slightly pink shade of the skin and mucous membranes. Excessive filling of the vascular bed with blood is externally manifested by a change in skin tone from pink to red.

The term "hyperemia" in medicine refers to local or general redness of a tissue or organ. Hyperemia is not considered an independent disease, being only a sign of many conditions - both normal physiological and painful. The appearance of this symptom is based on the expansion of local vessels under the influence of external or internal stimuli. If the hyperemia of the internal organs is not visually determined, then the reddening of the skin that is noticeable to the eye often causes concern.

Natural hyperemia of the skin is adaptive in nature and should not be cause for concern. The inconvenience caused by it has an exclusively aesthetic coloring, and the “recovery” comes on its own after a short time.

Pathological reddening of the skin directly or indirectly indicates problems with internal organs, an infectious or dermatological disease. In such cases, the treatment of the underlying pathology by a specialized specialist - a dermatologist, internist, pediatrician or infectious disease specialist, will help to cope with the symptom of hyperemia.

Causes of hyperemia on the skin

A diverse range of causes of skin hyperemia can be divided into two large groups:

  1. physiological (normal, natural);
  2. pathological.

Normally, a person's skin turns red against the background of mental arousal in moments of strong emotions or stressful situations (joy, shame, excitement, anger). In this case, the walls of blood vessels expand under the action of hormones. A decrease or increase in ambient temperature (water, air) also causes physiological redness of the skin. Everyone noticed that the nose turns red in the cold, and the entire surface of the body in the bath. During physical exertion, diffuse redness of one or more areas of the body appears.

Pathological hyperemia of the skin:

  • occurs against the background of febrile conditions;
  • manifests itself locally over the foci of inflammation (around the joints, wounds, boils or abscesses);
  • becomes one of the symptoms of allergic reactions (urticaria, atopic dermatitis);
  • in case of carbon monoxide poisoning, the skin becomes scarlet due to the formation of carboxyhemoglobin in the blood, which has a bright purple hue;
  • in addition, unhealthy redness can be caused by a lack of oxygen in the blood (hypoxia) or an excess of lactic acid in the tissues (acidosis).

Delimited spots of hyperemia in different parts of the body appear with infectious erythema, tuberculosis, streptococcal infections, sarcoidosis, ulcerative colitis and chronic foci of infection (tonsillitis, pyelonephritis).

With severe liver damage, persistent redness is noted on the palms and feet of the patient, the so-called "palmar erythema" appears.

A violent hyperemic reaction of the skin is accompanied by thermal and chemical burns.

Mechanical stimuli - massage, rubbing or scratching - can also increase blood flow to the epidermis and cause local redness.

Types of hyperemia and their meaning

Excessive blood supply to the skin can occur due to:

  • expansion of the lumen of the arteries that bring blood - this is an arterial form of hyperemia;
  • obstruction of outflow and stagnation of blood in the saphenous veins - venous form.

Arterial hyperemia

Normally, arterial hyperemia is beneficial for the body. With its help, the body regulates the rate of peripheral circulation, quickly adapts to changing conditions, eliminates local disturbances and responds to an increase in load. For example, the skin blushes from the sun, cold wind or during sports. Doctors use this mechanism when prescribing cups, mustard plasters or rubbing, thus providing a rush of oxygenated and nutrient-rich blood to the sore spot.

Pathological arterial hyperemia of the skin occurs with injuries, infectious diseases with high temperature, over foci of chronic inflammation, with hypertension, impaired innervation of the arteries, or prolonged exposure to natural factors (cold, heat). It can harm the body, cause hemorrhages and swelling of the tissue. In such cases, the effect of hyperemia is usually weakened with the help of cold (lotions, cold wraps, ice).

Venous congestion

Venous hyperemia of the skin occurs against the background of stagnation of blood in the subcutaneous veins.

The skin overflowing with dark venous blood has a purple-cyanotic hue and is deficient in oxygen and nutrients.

The benefit of venous congestion is to slow down blood circulation, thus the body inhibits the spread of inflammation. However, in most cases this form of symptom is harmful to the body and should be the reason for the treatment or elimination of its causes.

Characteristic symptoms

The main sign of hyperemia is redness. Depending on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bdistribution throughout the body and the boundaries of redness, the following 4 forms are distinguished:

  1. local,
  2. general,
  3. spilled,
  4. delimited.

Local spots of redness are called erythema. With erythema, areas of redness of different sizes are located on the face, body, arms and legs, have clear boundaries and disappear with pressure. This symptom is typical for erysipelas, it appears on the cheeks in children with exudative-catarrhal diathesis.

With eczema, erythematous areas are located on the bends of the elbows, the back of the arms, in the popliteal fossae, on the face and in the groin, accompanied by severe itching.

Another example of a local manifestation of a symptom is telangiectasias - crimson star-shaped spots that slightly protrude above the skin.

They can be present on the arms, legs, face and any other part of the body, and the reason for their appearance lies in the violation of the embryonic development of blood vessels or hormonal imbalance during life. This cosmetic defect causes a lot of unrest in women, who, according to statistics, are most susceptible to the disease.

A red rash on different parts of the body is a symptom of many infectious diseases. With measles, bright red spots gradually fill the entire body, merging into large fields of hyperemia. Purple complexion on the background of a pale nasolabial triangle is a typical sign of scarlet fever. And with pseudotuberculosis, small pink spots form a kind of "hood", "socks" and "gloves" on the patient's body, filling the corresponding areas of the body.

Pinkish or purple hyperemic skin on the chest is one of the first symptoms of breast cancer in women. It is dangerous because it does not violate the well-being of patients. In nursing mothers, diffuse redness in this area is a sign of lactostasis (milk stagnation) or its formidable complication - mastitis. The resulting inflammation is accompanied by pain, fever and is dangerous for the mother and child.

General hyperemia of the skin most often occurs in athletes during training or sudden changes in barometric pressure (in divers). Its outcome is favorable and does not require treatment. Pathological redness of the whole body occurs against the background of arterial plethora in Wakez disease (an increase in the number of red blood cells) or venous blood stagnation in heart defects. In these cases, hyperemia and other pathological symptoms of the disease require serious treatment.

Hyperemia of the face

What is flushing of the skin on the face? Those are red cheeks! Three mechanisms of their appearance can be clearly demonstrated by the example of a slap, shame or coldness. A healthy blush on the cheeks has always served as one of the main indicators of health. It is known that with emotional arousal, owners of light and thin skin often blush. This is a harmless symptom that does not require any treatment. Also, redness of the face is provoked by:

  • sexual arousal,
  • high ambient temperature,
  • drinking alcohol,
  • head down posture,
  • spicy or spicy food.

Pathological redness of the face is a companion of numerous diseases.

  • It accompanies excruciating bouts of hemicrania (migraine) and disappears in parallel with the headache.
  • Redness of the skin of the face and neck is characteristic of hypertensive crises and chronic alcoholism.
  • Characteristic flushing of the facial skin in the form of a "butterfly" and "glasses" is a typical symptom of systemic lupus erythematosus.
  • Purple coloration of the face against the background of a pale nasolabial triangle is a typical sign of scarlet fever.

In these cases, the symptom of hyperemia in itself does not cause discomfort, but at the same time it is an external signal that the internal organs or systems are not well.

Treatment Methods

Most cases of physiological or "working" flushing of the skin do not need treatment. For those to whom the “blush of excitement” causes aesthetic inconvenience, sedatives or medicinal herbs (valerian, motherwort, mint) are recommended. A good prevention of unwanted hyperemia will be yoga classes, which will help in the regulation of vascular tone and the ability to cope with emotions.

Treatment of the symptom of hyperemia in infectious, skin and somatic diseases, first of all, is aimed at eliminating the causative factor:

  • pathogens (viruses, bacteria);
  • physiological stimuli (cold, sunlight);
  • inflammation;
  • hormonal imbalance;
  • arterial hypertension and others.

Operative techniques are used in the treatment of telangiectasias and vascular nevi, which are cosmetic skin defects. Surgical elimination of heart defects - the causes of venous plethora of the skin and other organons.

Local redness of the skin with bruises, cuts and scratches is removed with folk remedies, applying plantain leaves, wormwood or ordinary cottage cheese.

With hyperemia, the cause of which is subcutaneous hemorrhage (hematoma), apple cider vinegar will cope. To prepare the lotion, half a liter of vinegar should be heated in a water bath, then a couple of drops of iodine should be added and two teaspoons of salt should be added. After wetting the cloth with the resulting solution, apply it to the reddened area for a quarter of an hour.

Rosy cheeks in a child after a frost or a slight blush of embarrassment on a girl's face rarely cause negative feelings, especially since such redness is not dangerous to health. But not always redness of the skin is the norm.

In what cases can the face become covered with red spots, is it dangerous, and how to prevent the appearance of redness?

When is redness not dangerous?

Sometimes a reddish complexion is a reaction of the body to various environmental factors or stress. Blood vessels dilate, blood rises to the face and “shines through” through the layer of the epidermis, due to which the skin becomes reddish or a bright blush appears.

The color of redness depends on whether the person has dense skin. In some, we see slight changes, and their face becomes a little pink. In people with thin skin, the color is more saturated - from red to crimson.

In what cases can this happen?

  1. A strong wind was blowing in your face.
  2. Low temperatures. We all blush in the cold or after washing with ice water.
  3. Heat. If the weather is hot outside, or you went to the bathhouse, took a hot bath.
  4. If you did hard physical work or exercised on simulators. During exercise, blood vessels expand, which leads to a change in skin color on the face.
  5. Applying cosmetics. In women, the face and neck become red if before that they used cosmetics that increase blood flow to the skin: scrubs, masks.
  6. When excited. Speaking in public or the excitement of talking often causes redness in the face. Doctors believe that this is an inadequate reaction of the autonomic nervous system. Due to the load, the body needs more oxygen, so the vessels dilate. This is the so-called blushing syndrome.

In all these cases, the complexion changes rapidly, but just as quickly returns to normal. No treatment is required, since such a phenomenon is not dangerous and is quite normal for the body.

Pathological causes of facial redness

Alcohol consumption

People who abuse alcoholic beverages differ from the rest in their complexion, it becomes purple. This is especially noticeable in men. But even if you drink infrequently, you have noticed that after alcohol, the face becomes pink or red, as it causes vasodilation.

If a person becomes addicted, then alcohol is constantly present in his blood, and the vessels remain dilated. Gradually, they lose their elasticity and can no longer return to their normal state.

With alcoholism, a red face becomes the norm, and it will be very difficult to change something. Those who care about the color of their complexion should give up this bad habit even before the changes become irreversible.

Smoking, unhealthy diet

If a person smokes, his blood vessels constrict, and it seems logical that his color does not change. But it's not. If the vessels become narrower, the amount of oxygen entering the blood decreases. The skin begins to suffocate and the body tries to solve this problem by expanding the capillaries on the surface of the skin (most often they are visible near the nose and on the cheeks). As a result, the appearance of the smoker suffers.

You don't drink or smoke, but your face still turns red? Maybe you are not eating right. Certain foods increase blood flow. If you notice that redness appears on the skin after eating, review your menu. Spicy, spicy and very hot dishes, as well as strong coffee and tea, will have to be abandoned. And then the complexion will return to normal.

Diseases

There are a number of diseases that affect the color of the skin of the face. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, see your doctor. He will pick up the treatment, and over time, the redness will disappear.

What diseases cause redness on the face?

There are many of them, we list the ones that are most common:

  1. Hypertension or high blood pressure. This disease must be treated, as your vessels are under heavy stress. You will have to constantly take medication, after which the redness will disappear.
  2. Couperose. With this disease, the elasticity of the skin capillaries decreases, they are constantly expanded, which is why a vascular pattern appears on the face. Most often, the disease makes itself felt after 30, but it happens that it appears earlier. If you notice spider veins on your cheeks, nose or chin, you need to go to a dermatologist.
  3. Rosacea. This is a common skin disease that is usually diagnosed in people over 40 years of age. It will not be possible to completely cure it, but it is possible to achieve a long-term remission. A dermatologist will prescribe a course of treatment for you, he will also give recommendations on facial skin care.
  4. Allergy. Because of it, redness is also possible. Another symptom is severe itching. With an allergic reaction, the face itches, burns, may swell, become covered with a rash and peel off.
  5. carcinoid syndrome. With its development, serotonin is released into the blood, which dilates blood vessels. As a result, the skin of the face turns red, there is a feeling that the blood rushes to the cheeks, pressure decreases, diarrhea develops. Go to an oncologist, as these signs often indicate a tumor in the bronchi or gastrointestinal tract.
  6. Systemic lupus erythematosus. Moth-like spots appear on the cheeks. Most often, this disease is diagnosed in women from 20 to 40 years. The reasons for its appearance are not known.

These are not all diseases that lead to redness of the skin on the face. If your skin develops redness for no reason that does not go away for a long time, you should consult your doctor.

Medications, menopause

Sometimes the skin turns red due to certain medications. For example, drugs for diabetes, breast cancer, osteoporosis and other diseases can give such a reaction.

Also, red spots on the face can be observed in women during menopause, when due to hormonal changes, blood vessels periodically expand and narrow (tides).

How to get rid of red complexion?

Visit a doctor

What to do if the face is red? How to get rid of this feature? First of all, you need to visit a doctor and find out why your complexion is changing. If the examination shows that the reason for this is a disease, it will be necessary to undergo treatment and it is likely that the skin color will return to normal.

Protect yourself from stress, visit a psychotherapist

Those who blush because of fear, excitement, should avoid stressful situations. Of course, life is unpredictable, so this advice doesn't always work. In this case, you need to change your outlook, learn to respond correctly to troubles. If you can’t control yourself, then you can ask a psychotherapist for help, drink a course of sedatives.

Consult a beautician

If the doctor confirms that you are healthy or that the redness on your face is in no way related to your existing diseases, or that your skin tone does not improve after recovery, contact a professional beautician. He will offer a number of procedures that will help visually remove redness, for example: electrocoagulation, laser coagulation and cryomassage.

In addition to this, various masks can be made at home to help constrict blood vessels. Both ready-made masks, which can be purchased from a beautician or on his recommendation in a store, and homemade ones, for example, with aloe juice, are suitable.

If you notice that redness on the skin appears only after eating, review your menu. Give up fatty, fried, smoked, do not eat a lot of salty and pickled, reduce the amount of seasonings and spices in your dishes. Do not drink carbonated drinks, fast food. And, of course, no alcohol.

Protect your skin from frost

If redness on the skin appears after a frost, use protective creams (they are applied 30 minutes before going outside). In the cold, try to cover your face with a scarf. In winter, to strengthen blood vessels, take a complex of vitamins.

Video: some causes of facial redness and the fight against them

Hyperemia of the skin is an increase in the level of blood flow (or overflow) to any part of the human body, resulting in a pronounced reddening of the skin. The name of this disease comes from two Greek words “blood” and “over”, which literally means “full blood”. This disease is not considered contagious, but gives a person a lot of inconvenience, mainly of an aesthetic nature.

Increased blood filling occurs against the background of excessive inflow of arterial blood, due to the difficulty of outflow of venous blood. There are two types of hyperemia: arterial and venous. Arterial hyperemia is observed against the background of increased blood flow, and, consequently, an increase in its amount through the arteries due to a sharp increase or decrease in the tone of the vasodilator or vasoconstrictor nerves.

Venous hyperemia occurs due to a violation of the outflow of blood through the veins against the background of compression of the venous wall or as a result of a weakening of the heart. In this case, there is a slow blood flow, which can lead to its stop. Venous hyperemia contributes to the development of oxygen starvation of tissues, against which edema develops and vascular permeability increases. Prolonged venous stasis can cause complete atrophy of the organ, leads to changes and death of the functional elements of the walls of the veins. At the same time, in the focus of venous hyperemia, a replacement proliferation of connective tissue is observed (for example, cirrhosis of the liver against the background of insufficiency of the heart, due to venous stasis).

Against the background of generalized venous hyperemia, hemodynamic disturbances are possible with the development of severe consequences for the human body. For example, during blockage of the portal and inferior vena cava, up to 90% of all blood begins to accumulate in these vascular reservoirs, resulting in a sharp decrease in blood pressure and disruption of the nutrition of the heart and brain.

Most often, this disease occurs in women after forty years, but there are cases of the appearance of the disease in men of the same age period, as well as in children.

Disease symptoms.
Visible manifestations of increased blood flow to the skin are usually observed on the face, red, sometimes even purple spots appear. Hidden signs of the disease are excessively high blood flow through the veins and arteries, an increase in temperature in the areas of the disease localization, as well as the expansion of blood vessels.

Reasons for appearance.
Redness on the skin can be temporary and occur with jumps in body temperature, emotional outbursts (excitement and mental arousal), increased physical activity, as well as when exposed to the skin of a mechanical nature. Redness of the skin, as a rule, occurs in one or more areas, without spreading throughout the body.

This disease, which is pathological in nature, occurs against the background of erythrocytosis or an increase in the level of hemoglobin in the blood, in diseases that stimulate the appearance of fever, under the influence of atropine alkaloid, during alcohol intoxication and poisoning with narcotic poison or scopolamine, as well as in the severe stage of acetonemia.

Also, this disease can occur in people with concomitant diseases. For example, slight redness in the area of ​​the nose, cheeks and in the area around the eyes is found in the presence of systemic lupus erythematosus (a chronic connective tissue and vascular disease), diffuse redness of the skin with blanching in the mouth, manifested during scarlet fever, sun exposure, burns first degree. It should be noted that hyperemia is often a symptom of intestinal diseases (worms, dysfunction of the endocrine glands, constipation), intestinal infections, rhinitis and chronic sinusitis, as well as diseases such as anaphylaxis, diffuse toxic goiter (thyrotoxicosis) and osteomyelitis.

This disease can occur in the area of ​​inflammatory processes (inflammation of blood vessels, skin (acne, acne, furunculosis), cuts, micro tissue tears, etc.). Redness can also occur due to a protective reaction of the skin to external stimuli. Increased blood flow in the skin stimulates the acceleration of its recovery process during cooling, overheating, mechanical stress, allergic reactions and chapping. In addition, it accompanies diseases such as psoriasis, lichen, ulcers, etc.

Local hyperemia is observed in the presence of inflammation in the joints, against the background of wounds and abrasions, with the accumulation of cellular elements in the tissues with an admixture of blood and lymph.

Taking into account the affected area, hyperemia is focal and widespread. Focal is expressed in the appearance of individual spots on any part of the body, with stomatitis, gastritis or peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. It is also observed during surgery on the pancreas with inflammation. But the most unpleasant is the hyperemia of the face. In this case, very often people develop an inferiority complex due to the redness of the face (in particular, the nose, chin, cheeks). Only the forehead remains untouched by redness. And it all starts with a simple branching of the vascular network, the cause of this phenomenon has not yet been established. However, the skin in the affected area begins to thicken, and even bright red pimples may occur.

Methods of elimination and prevention.
I note right away that when hyperemia appears, you should immediately contact a dermatologist, who, having identified the causes, prescribe the optimal treatment regimen. Therapeutic therapy is not particularly difficult. It usually includes the following activities:

  • avoiding the use of any facial cleansers that dry out the skin (washing gels, soaps);
  • constant use of protective creams and ointments;
  • it is important to treat the affected areas of the skin only with warm water using soft sponges, which will prevent irritation and trauma to the skin;
  • the use of drugs whose action is aimed at normalizing blood circulation and microcirculation;
In addition, daily rubbing of the affected areas of the skin (twice) with special homemade lotions is recommended:
  • in equal proportions combine table vinegar, cologne and a two percent solution of boric acid;
  • mix 40 ml of a two percent solution of boric acid and Hoffmann drops (sedative);
  • ointment for redness caused by cold and windy weather: mix 30 g of petroleum jelly with 3 g of anesthesin or 20 g of petroleum jelly with 10 g of zinc ointment and 3 g of salol (compound of salicylic acid and phenol).
With hyperemia of the skin, hypothermia, strong winds, sunbathing (all this causes vasodilation and a rush of blood), steam baths, masks with paraffin, facial massage are contraindicated. If you are prone to this disease, it is important to improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, for which you should exclude spicy and spicy foods, foods with caffeine and taurine (coffee, hot tea), red drinks, and alcohol from your diet.

Also, do not wash with cold water. After washing, you can not wipe the skin with a towel, only slightly blotting movements should remove moisture from the skin. In the process of applying the cream, it is necessary to make light stroking movements, and in no case should it be rubbed into the face.

Hello dear readers! Today we will find outthe reasons and options treatment of facial redness.And get acquainted with folk tips against redness of the skin on the face.

Redness, burning and itching on the skin of the face can talk about heart disease and blood vessels! How to find the causes of facial redness - read our article!

Causes of reddening of the skin on the face

Many different factors causeredness of the skin on the face. The reasons, why reddened skin face,are both external and internal.

The problem is heredity

If the parents had thin, sensitive skin, prone to constant redness, then this may manifest itself in the child. There are not very pleasant hereditary diseases, for example, weak blood vessels. The veins and capillaries do not have a tone or are greatly dilated, so the skin turns red.

Wrong skin care

Sometimes you and I use cosmetics that are not suitable for your skin type. This is especially acute on thin and sensitive facial skin. Scrubs should not be used for such skin, they injureskin and she can blush and start to itch.Even alcohol-containing creams should not be used.

Hormonal adjustment

The skin turns red when pores become clogged and pimples appear. This can occur due to hormonal failure, not only during adolescence, but also due to improper functioning of body systems in adults and children.

Improper nutrition

The skin is an indicator of the state of our entire body. Alcohol, which is contained in alcohol, causes blood to flow to the skin of the face. And it makes the body work in an enhanced mode, harming the cardiovascular system, internal organs. A lot of smoked, fried, fatty, spicy foods, sweets - overeating these not very healthy foods affects our skin. Cholesterol also affects - it clings to the veins from the inside along the entire length and interferes with blood circulation.

Nervous state

The skin turns red from tension, severe stress. Unpleasant situations cause blood to rush to the skin of the face. From excitement, we sometimes do not notice how we ourselves begin to scratch and rub our face.

Weather

Impact of environmental factors. Strong wind, frost, exposure to the skin of ultraviolet rays, can causeredness and itching of the skin.

Allergy

A common reason why the skin on the face turns red. Allergy does not always manifest itself as a rash, it happens that it appears in the form of redness on the face. Anything can provoke an allergy: malnutrition, decorative cosmetics, house cleaning chemicals, medications, etc. Severe itching,redness of the skin around the noseand burning sensation, as a rule, appear ifleatherdirectly touched the allergen. Although the skin around the nose turns red mainly from rubbing the skin and due to clogging of the pores with sebum.

Skin diseases

The skin of the face is reddened, itchy - the cause may be pathogenic fungi or infection. Or chronic diseases like psoriasis or seborrhea.

If redness of the skin of the face is a rare occurrence for you, then you should not worry. But the constant, systematic reddening of the skin of the face is a call to the fact that there are problems in the body and you should contact a dermatologist to further clarify the causes.

Treatment of redness and itching of the skin of the face

Treatment for redness from infection

Infections and skin diseases cannot be confused with anything. Skin not only turns red. The temperature rises strongly on it - the face “burns”. Often itching, peeling, tingling begins. The entire face or individual areas of the skin are covered with rashes or become bumpy.Skin treatment with such rednesscan only be prescribed by a dermatologist. Urgently, you can only wash your face, without rubbing, with a decoction of chamomile, mint, or marigold.

Allergy redness treatment

Most of the time it's allergies. It also needs to be treated by a specialist. But there is also a quickly passing reaction, which does not mean a permanent allergy. For example, a teenager ate oranges. Take a drug like Loratadine as directed. If the redness does not go away within an hour, or a temperature appears, you should immediately go to the hospital.

Treatment for redness due to the weather

Against the weather, smear your face with a soothing herbal cream, baby cream, or a regular oily cream like Nivea. If your skin is prone to redness due to blood vessels, consult a beautician on how to properly care for your face.

Redness due to impaired blood flow in the skin

Problems with the venous system cannot be removed by home methods. Only a doctor's prescription can be used in the treatment of redness on the face. But in this case, in addition to redness and itching, shortness of breath, sweating, and weakness appear. With such symptoms, immediately go to the clinic!

Trying to reduce your diet to a healthy one is necessary not only for adults, but also for children. This is the only way to prevent reddening of the skin. And against acne and red pustules, homemade masks are great.

Home remedies for skin redness

Folk recipes can be used for redness to all skin types. They are hypoallergenic and act immediately.

Grated cucumber for skin redness

The mask will help your skin with allergies, weather exposure and relieve the symptoms of a skin infection.

Ingredients:

  1. Any vegetable oil - ½ tsp
  2. Fresh large cucumber - 1 pc.
  3. Non-woven napkin - 2-3 pcs.

How to cook: grind the cucumber on a grater or with a meat grinder. Squeeze out the juice so that it does not drip from the cucumber gruel. Stir in the oil.

How to apply: put the mask on clean skin, not only on redness, but also on the healthy part of the face. Can be put on the neck. hold for 20 minutes, covering the mask with napkins so that it does not move out. Remove the mass from your face and try not to wash your face for 2 hours. Do not go outside during this time.

Greens against redness of the skin

This mask can be used for any skin redness. And even to improve the elasticity of capillaries on the face!

Ingredients:

  1. Fresh parsley - 3 sprigs.
  2. Celery - 1 branch.
  3. Cilantro - 1 branch.
  4. Sour cream or kefir - 2 tbsp. l.

How to cook: Scroll all the greens in a meat grinder. Dilute with kefir or sour cream.

How to apply: hold the mask on redness for 20-40 minutes. You can not use moisturizers after the mask.

First aid for redness

Fast relieve facial rednessmaybe "Vizin", and in general any drops for the eyes. Just leave the drops on the red areas until fully absorbed. Do not use this method if the redness is due to allergies or due to vessels close to the surface of the skin.

Conclusion on the causes and treatment of facial redness

Our leatherdoes not always needredness treatment, especially on face. Sometimes redness is a good sign. For example, after anemia, red spots indicate the restoration of health.

If redness causes discomfort, it is best to first discuss their occurrence with your doctor. After all, redness can indicate internal problems of the body!

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