Cough, chills, sore throat, fever... Who doesn't know these symptoms? The common cold is one of the most common diseases in people of all ages. It is not considered dangerous and in most cases is easily treated in a short time. But if an acute respiratory disease occurs in a pregnant woman, this requires special attention, because sometimes even a slight malaise negatively affects the intrauterine development of the baby.

The danger of a cold during pregnancy

Pregnant women are especially at risk of contracting acute respiratory diseases, since during the period of bearing a child, the body experiences a significant load, and immunity is significantly reduced. In healthy people with good immune defenses, a cold passes quickly enough: relief is usually observed within 2-3 days after the onset of the disease. But in expectant mothers, recovery can take up to 2 weeks, and symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, runny nose, sore throat and fever are often much more pronounced than in other patients. This condition affects not only, causing discomfort and a constant feeling of weakness, but also on the development of the child.

A cold during early pregnancy is extremely dangerous - up to 12 weeks. It is at this time that all the vital systems of the baby are formed, and the effect of pathogenic bacteria and viruses on the fetus can be extremely negative. The most common consequences of acute respiratory infections in early pregnancy:

• miscarriage, intrauterine death of a child;
• hypoxia (oxygen starvation);
• developmental defects.

In the first weeks of pregnancy, a cold is especially hard to bear. It is often accompanied by a rise in temperature to 38 ° C and above. Antipyretics in the early stages of bearing a child are contraindicated, so it is rather problematic to alleviate the patient's condition. Meanwhile, an increase in temperature in itself can adversely affect the fetus and cause developmental abnormalities.

A cold is also dangerous because there is a high risk of complications in the expectant mother herself, that is, the addition of a bacterial infection, which will result, for example, in the development of purulent tonsillitis. It will be necessary to treat such a disease with the use of antibiotics, which, of course, will not affect the baby in the best way.

In the second trimester, the likelihood of miscarriage and the occurrence of various developmental anomalies caused by exposure to viruses and bacteria is somewhat reduced, so a cold at this time is no longer so dangerous. Nevertheless, it is still necessary to treat it: even at this time, it can affect the fetus negatively. The placenta suffers most of all, it is worse supplied with oxygen and nutrients, so there is a possibility of hypoxia and placental insufficiency. In addition, it is in the second trimester that due to a cold, premature discharge of water can occur.

In late pregnancy, when the fetus is already fully formed and ready for birth, it would seem that a cold is not at all terrible. In fact, the main danger of acute respiratory infections at this time is that a viral infection during childbirth can enter the child's body. A cold in the later stages of bearing a child in some cases causes premature birth, which is often traumatic for the mother and causes a lot of blood loss.

Treatment of colds in pregnant women

The treatment of respiratory diseases in pregnant women is complicated by the fact that not all cold medicines offered by the modern pharmaceutical industry can be taken by them. It is especially difficult to treat a cold in the early stages: the 1st trimester of pregnancy is a contraindication to taking most medications. However, according to the decision of the doctor, some drugs can still be used during pregnancy, especially if the benefits of using such drugs for acute respiratory infections outweigh the expected harm from their treatment.

Therapy of colds both in early and late pregnancy is reduced to the elimination of symptoms, therefore, most often women are advised to be treated with topical preparations.

• runny nose is best eliminated by washing. Pregnant women can wash their nose with preparations based on sea water (Akvalor, Dolphin, Aquamaris) or with a simple saline solution. To relieve severe swelling, the doctor may recommend dripping vasoconstrictors into the nasal cavity 1-2 times a day. It is not worth using them for more than 3-4 days: they can cause vasoconstriction of the placenta. However, completely abandoning such drugs is also dangerous: nasal congestion can lead to the fact that the fetus will receive less oxygen. When choosing vasoconstrictors, one should give preference to drops intended for the treatment of a common cold in children (Nazol Baby, children's Nazivin and others);
• pain and itching in the throat can be treated with safe sprays, such as Hexoral, Ingalipt or Tantum Verde. Spray Miramistin has antiseptic properties and can be used already in the first weeks of pregnancy;
• cough. Treatment takes place individually, since improper therapy in this case can lead to complications that cause diseases of the lower respiratory tract. In the 1st trimester, the use of expectorants is highly undesirable, therefore, in the absence of contraindications to inhalation, cough treatment is carried out using this method. At a later date, depending on the type of cough, the doctor may prescribe Linkas, Gedelix, Gerbion, Stoptussin, Bromhexine and other syrups that are safe for pregnant women;
• fever, fever. It is not recommended to lower the temperature below 38.5˚С so as not to interfere with the body's fight against pathogens. But if the pregnant woman feels fever and headache, it is allowed to drink Paracetamol (no more than 4 times a day). If you are chilly, don't wrap yourself up trying to keep warm: this can create overheating and worsen the condition. If the temperature increase continues for a long time, it is necessary to urgently seek medical help.

If you have a cold, the specialist will definitely advise you to drink plenty of warm liquids, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and by all means observe bed rest.

Treatment of colds during pregnancy folk remedies

Many pregnant women categorically refuse to take medications for colds, fearing their effect on the fetus, and prefer to use the well-known folk methods of dealing with acute respiratory infections. To some extent, these fears are justified, but folk methods for treating colds also have their drawbacks. Firstly, even herbal remedies can harm the mother and baby in her womb, and secondly, they are not always effective. Therefore, it is permissible to resort to traditional medicine recipes only after consulting a doctor.

For centuries, women have used the following during pregnancy:

1. With pain and sore throat, rinses based on medicinal herbs (chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus) help well. Salt solutions made from food or sea salt can also be used.
2. For the treatment of a runny nose, freshly prepared herbal drops from aloe, natural carrot or apple juice are used.
3. To soften the cough, you can drink warm milk with the addition of butter and honey. It is also recommended to do inhalations using a pot of boiling water, in which literally 2 drops of eucalyptus, chamomile or sage essential oil are added. You can breathe steam over a container with potatoes cooked in their skins.
4. To reduce the temperature, you can use a decoction of dried raspberries. No less effective will be a special herbal tea made from raspberries, coltsfoot, oregano and plantain, taken in equal proportions. To eliminate the heat and reduce the temperature, traditional healers also recommend wiping with a weak vinegar solution and applying cold compresses to the forehead.

If the applied methods of treatment do not bring results, a cold is accompanied by a fever for a long time, and the state of health worsens, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor. The longer the disease lasts, the more it affects the fetus, and the higher the likelihood of complications in the pregnant woman herself.

How to avoid ARI during pregnancy?

So that the consequences of a cold do not affect the baby, the expectant mother must follow simple preventive measures that will allow her to protect herself and the fetus from the harmful effects of pathogenic microorganisms.

Prevention should begin in preparation for pregnancy. Strengthening the immune system will help sports, walking in the fresh air, hardening and proper nutrition. However, a woman can also increase the body's defenses during childbearing. To do this, you need to maintain moderate physical activity. You can, for example, attend yoga for pregnant women, aqua aerobics, take daily walks.

Prevention of colds is impossible without proper diet. The diet of a pregnant woman should contain all the necessary trace elements and vitamins. Not only how the fetus develops, but also the health of the mother herself depends on this. It is not always possible to get these substances in the right amount from food, so doctors advise expectant mothers to take vitamin complexes. But drinking widely advertised immunomodulators is not recommended: it is not known how the fetus and the immune system of a pregnant woman will react to them.

It is strongly recommended to avoid visiting crowded places during epidemics and avoid contact with sick people. If a woman had to be in a room with a large number of people, she should not neglect the use of a bactericidal mask. You can also use safe antiviral ointments (Viferon), which prevent dangerous microorganisms from entering the nasal mucosa. Houses should be regularly ventilated and wet cleaned.

In addition, the prevention of acute respiratory infections should be observed not only by the expectant mother, but also by people who live with her in the same apartment. Otherwise, the risk that a pregnant woman will become infected due to close contact is too great, even if all the rules for protection against infection are followed.

Any illness during pregnancy should be treated very carefully, including the common cold. It can be very dangerous for the expectant mother and her baby. Therefore, do not hesitate to notice the first symptoms of the disease. In this case, the best solution is to consult a doctor. It is the doctor who will determine which medications to take and can help prevent the effects of a cold.

There is no more surprising and mysterious mystery of the conception and birth of a child. And although science assures that the entire process of pregnancy, the development of the fetus has been thoroughly studied, the origin of life remains the biggest mystery of the universe. It would seem that the mother's body is designed to bear and give birth to a new person, but from the very beginning it tries to tear the germs away from itself, like an alien body. And a small rudimentary embryo has to fight for its life already in the womb.

But it's good that nature gave relief and allowed the mother's immune system not to reject the fetus so violently from the very beginning of pregnancy. But it is this indulgence that opens the gates to all kinds of infections, which makes the body of a pregnant woman very weakened and susceptible to infectious diseases. Throughout the 270 days of pregnancy, a woman becomes a target for aggressive viruses and pathogens. And the most banal cold threatens to turn into a huge disaster for her and her unborn child.

Before continuing reading: If you are looking for an effective method of getting rid of a runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis or colds, then be sure to check out site section Book after reading this article. This information has helped so many people, we hope it will help you too! So, now back to the article.

Why is a cold dangerous during pregnancy? What are the consequences of a cold can threaten pregnant women? And what is the treatment for a cold during pregnancy? We will try to answer these questions in this article.

How can a common cold turn out for a pregnant woman and an unborn child?

As mentioned above, during pregnancy, a woman's immunity is significantly reduced, and her body is unable to effectively and adequately resist viruses and bacteria, which are the source of many acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections with possible further complications. All doctors agree that colds and flu during pregnancy are incompatible conditions. Colds pose a huge threat to the health and life of the unborn child, not to mention the fact that a woman is much more difficult to endure the most common manifestations of a cold.

And no matter how pregnant women try to protect themselves from diseases, take care of themselves so as not to catch a cold, all the same, 80% of expectant mothers suffer from ARVI. And most often, women manage to catch a cold precisely at the beginning of pregnancy, when the influence of pathogenic microorganisms on the developing fetus is very large and dangerous. Colds in early pregnancy are very common. But at this moment the main organs and systems of the future person are laid down and begin to develop!

But first, let's look at the main complications that can occur in the fetus, i.e. find out what threatens a cold during pregnancy. So, because of SARS, the mother may experience:

• large blood loss during childbirth;
• inflammatory diseases of the female reproductive system;
• outflow of amniotic fluid ahead of time;
• complications of the postpartum period;
• chronic infections.

With a cold during pregnancy, the fetus can be very seriously affected, so it is often diagnosed:

• intrauterine infection;
• fetal hypoxia;
• severe fetal malformations;
• fetal growth retardation syndrome;
• fetoplacental insufficiency;
• fetal death.

This list alone is terrifying, so it is very important to prevent a cold during pregnancy by all possible methods and methods. And most importantly, to prevent the slightest cooling of the body and contact with the sick and colds. And if you had to catch ARVI, then every expectant mother should know how to treat a cold during pregnancy in advance so as not to panic and act as quickly, efficiently and prudently as possible.

Why is a cold dangerous during pregnancy in the first trimester?

Many people know that the entire pregnancy is conventionally divided into 3 trimesters of 3 months each. The division is not conditional and not subjective. It was so given by nature that during each trimester of pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes its own distinctive changes, as well as with a growing and developing fetus.

A cold during pregnancy in the 1st trimester is considered the most dangerous, both for a woman and for a small embryo or fetus. Therefore, it is not even necessary to raise the question of whether a cold is dangerous for pregnant women. Here the answer is the same - dangerous, and even very. That's just a cold in the early stages of pregnancy occurs very often, out of place, out of time. Although what disease occurs in a timely manner?

In the first trimester of pregnancy, a cold is most dangerous not up to 12 weeks, but up to 10 weeks, because it is during this period that all systems and internal organs of the unborn baby are laid in the developing body of the fetus. With a viral or bacterial infection, it is very likely that the disease can adversely affect the process of embryogenesis.

Indeed, just during this period, the laying of the nervous system, sensory organs, heart, esophagus, limbs, and so on. By the 9th week, the embryo takes on the shape of a person, it is already called a fetus. It weighs 16 grams and has a length of 7 cm, its heart is already beating, and bone tissue begins to gradually appear in place of small cartilage, the circulatory system, liver, urinary system, and genital organs begin to form.

And now imagine how these terrible viruses strike at this small creature. Yes, this crumb is very difficult to resist such an impact. It is not necessary to describe what defects and deformities of the fetus can cause viral diseases, but believe me that this is extremely dangerous if a cold occurs during early pregnancy. By the way, the greatest danger is the rubella virus, which successfully disguises itself as a common SARS. Its distinguishing feature is the appearance of a rash. Only it is so mildly expressed that even an experienced doctor cannot suspect rubella.

Treating a cold during pregnancy in the 1st trimester is very problematic. A woman may not at all suspect that life has arisen in her womb, so she can uncontrollably use any medication to relieve the manifestations of a cold. But therein lies the danger! A small fetus is afraid not only of the infection itself, but also of its treatment!

Most drugs are contraindicated for use during pregnancy. The rest of the drugs require special care in taking and individual dose selection, and all this is under the supervision of a physician. Sometimes it is not the cold itself that is terrible, and not even its complications in the form of bronchitis, sinusitis, otitis media, etc., but the fact that you have to use potent cold medicines during pregnancy. But they cause irreparable harm to the fetus, and the mother, without suspecting it, kills her child.

It is especially scary when a pregnant woman, having caught a cold, picks up such a complex and dangerous complication as pneumonia. Not only is the oxygen supply to the body disrupted, a bacterial infection migrates throughout the body, but you also have to use the strongest antibiotics, hormones, immunomodulators, and enzyme preparations. And much of the therapy is detrimental to the fetus ... But we will talk about how to cure a cold during early pregnancy a little later.

The risk of colds during pregnancy in the second trimester does not decrease!

The second trimester of pregnancy lasts from 12 to 24 weeks after conception. By this period, the placenta is already formed, which serves not only as a conductor for the supply of food for the unborn child, but also as a kind of shield from all the dangers of the outside world. From the moment the placenta develops, you can breathe a little with relief, because the future baby is largely protected. By week 24, the fetus has a weight of about 900 grams, and a height of 33 cm. He can already open his eyes, his hair and eyelashes grow, i.e. the future baby is almost formed.

But even in this relatively prosperous period of pregnancy, women are not recommended to catch a cold. The fact is that a cold during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester can lead to feto-placental insufficiency, which, in turn, can cause serious harm to the developing fetus. When such a pathology occurs, the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus is disrupted, and it begins to suffer greatly due to their lack. In the situation that has arisen, the fetus is unlikely to develop any defects in its development, but hypoxia itself is very dangerous for him.

During the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, a cold can adversely affect the development of the nervous system of the fetus, which is actively maturing at this moment, as well as the development of the child as a whole. In addition, due to a cold, which led to placental insufficiency, a child can be born prematurely, with a very low weight, with a high degree of dystrophy.

Another thing that is dangerous for a cold during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester is the ability to provoke a miscarriage at week 14, to disrupt the development of the endocrine system. During the period of 16-17 weeks, a cold can adversely affect the formation of fetal bone tissue. Due to the fact that at 19-20 weeks the eggs are laid in future girls, there may be a violation of intrauterine oogenesis, and this is the path to future infertility of future women.

Sometimes expectant mothers do not think about how to treat during a cold during pregnancy, and begin to use antipyretics, antibiotics, harming their baby. Therefore, please observe expectant mothers with maximum caution and treat colds during pregnancy only with folk remedies.

What threatens a cold during pregnancy III trimester?

The third trimester of pregnancy starts at 24 weeks until delivery. During this period, the fetus is finally formed, develops and matures. It would seem that nothing can harm the unborn child, who is protected from the outside world by the placenta, no defects and malformations will occur. But it is during this period that the expectant mother needs to be as careful as possible, to treat her health with the utmost attention, because a cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester turns out to be very dangerous for the mother and child.

Even the most insignificant signs of a cold during pregnancy should already alert the expectant mother and force her to urgently take all measures to stop the pathological process of the development of the disease. Otherwise, any disease can seriously undermine the immunity of a pregnant woman and disrupt the course of the birth process.

Is a cold dangerous during late pregnancy? Of course yes! Firstly, it is very difficult for a woman in a position to endure the disease itself, coughing, sneezing, shortness of breath. It is already difficult for her to breathe, lie down, walk, and here the intra-abdominal pressure also increases during coughing, nasal congestion also joins the possible shortness of breath. In a word, colds by pregnant women in the 3rd trimester are subjectively tolerated very difficult.

Secondly, it is likely that at birth the child may become infected from the mother, so a cold after 38 weeks of pregnancy is a serious danger. In any case, the woman will not have time to restore immunity after the disease, therefore, sick pregnant women in the later stages are always hospitalized, and the newborn baby is isolated from the mother for a while to prevent him from being infected with colds viruses. This situation is very undesirable, because the child cannot immediately receive colostrum, which is very useful for him, and it will be morally very difficult for the mother not to see her long-awaited child.

A viral cold during late pregnancy aggravates the birth process itself. Giving birth with a high body temperature is very painful and dangerous. Doctors have to resort to the use of strong cold medicines during the end of pregnancy, which is very undesirable. And although the placenta tries to protect the baby from the transmission of dangerous viruses, it can get sick. Therefore, if you had to catch a cold in late pregnancy, you can’t sit at home, you need to urgently consult a doctor for help, advice and treatment.

Remember that colds during the 3rd trimester of pregnancy can lead to premature birth and stillbirth.

Features of the course of a cold in pregnant women

In principle, we can say that the course of colds in pregnant women is no different from other situations. The same symptoms - cough, sneezing, malaise, nasal congestion, severe runny nose, fever, sore throat. But the immune system in pregnant women is initially weakened, so the severity of all the symptoms of a cold during pregnancy will be very high, along with a high probability of developing dangerous complications.

Due to the peculiarities of the state of the immune system in pregnant women, the body temperature against the background of ARVI may remain within the normal range, or slightly subfebrile. Very often, cases of colds without fever during pregnancy are recorded. To understand why this happens, first let's remember what a temperature reaction is.

This is the body's response to foreign viruses and bacteria with the production of a special substance - interferon. This antiviral substance at a body temperature above 38.5 ° C stops being formed in the body of a pregnant woman. And with a greatly weakened immune system during pregnancy, a temperature of up to 37 ° C during a cold is quite a common occurrence, only the production of interferon does not occur in this situation, which means that there is no full-fledged fight against viral aggression.

Therefore, at the first sign of a cold during pregnancy, you should immediately begin treatment, but only under the supervision of a doctor.

Treating a cold during pregnancy is not an easy task.

As already mentioned above, during pregnancy, taking many medications is contraindicated, because they can cause irreparable harm to the developing unborn child. In this regard, the treatment of pregnant women during a cold is not an easy task. And this puzzle has to be solved every time in a new way, because every pregnant woman needs an individual approach.

When choosing medications for colds during pregnancy, one should be guided by the principle - better less than more, even if some medicines are allowed to be taken by a woman in position. You need to carefully and scrupulously weigh your every step, constantly consult a doctor, carefully study the instructions for medicines and not follow the advice of your friends, because it is very important in this situation not to harm the child.

What medicines for colds are contraindicated during pregnancy

If drug therapy is undesirable or contraindicated, then the main emphasis is on folk remedies in the treatment of colds during pregnancy. But if you can’t do without medications, then you need to know which ones are forbidden to take. It is categorically impossible to take antibiotics without a vital need, especially Streptomycin, Levomycetin and Tetracycline, immunomodulatory drugs, alcohol tinctures that increase blood pressure and pulse rate, as well as many antipyretics.

For example, taking acetylsalicylic acid and its derivatives, for example, Askofen, Citramon, leads to severe blood thinning and a tendency to bleed. And the use of aspirin to reduce body temperature with a cold in the 1st trimester of pregnancy can lead to serious defects in the developing fetus. Indomethacin leads to neonatal pulmonary hypertension and fetal death.

The use of co-trimoxazole derivatives, for example, Biseptol and Bactrim, for colds in early pregnancy can lead to the development of a cleft palate in the fetus. Levomycetin causes cardiovascular collapse in newborns, if it was used by a pregnant woman on the eve of childbirth and during lactation.

In general, all medications are classified into several categories according to the degree of risk to the fetus, from safe (group A) to contraindicated for pregnant women (group D). There is even a group of X medicines for colds and not only that are absolutely contraindicated during pregnancy.

Group X includes Aminopterin, androgens, progestins and estrogens, Methyltestosterone, Diethylstilbestrol, Streptomycin, Disulfiram, Ergotamine, gas anesthetics, Iodine 131, Quinine, Trimethadone, retinoids. The hypnotic thalidomide has a serious teratogenic effect, which leads to abnormalities in the development of the limbs, heart, gastrointestinal tract and kidneys of the fetus.

Taking vitamins during the treatment of colds in pregnant women should also be careful, within reason. For example, the use of vitamin A in dosages of more than 10 thousand IU per day can lead to defects in the cardiovascular system and the organ of hearing in the fetus.

We treat a cold during pregnancy with folk remedies

In the treatment of colds, you should always start with the use of non-traditional methods of treatment, including during pregnancy. Therefore, the first thing to do when the first signs of a cold occur in a pregnant woman, you need to start with a warm, plentiful drink. Herbal decoctions of chamomile, linden, wild rose, weak tea, warm milk with honey, juices, non-carbonated mineral water, fruit drinks and dried fruit compotes are perfect.

However, you should not get carried away with drinking tea with lemon balm or mint, because they reduce blood viscosity. It is necessary to control the amount of fluid taken, because excess fluid in pregnant women can often lead to edema. Do not use those herbs that cause allergic reactions in you, and if they first appeared during the treatment of the disease, then they should be immediately discarded.

With a strong inflammatory process in the upper respiratory tract, cough, sore throat, you can resort to inhalation of herbal decoctions of chamomile, sage, St. John's wort. They will soften the inflammatory process, reduce pain in the throat and facilitate coughing and sputum production. For this method of treatment, inhalation of water vapor with soda, a decoction of potatoes with sage or chamomile, eucalyptus leaves, blackcurrant, birch and oak is still suitable.

Various oils can be added to inhalations, such as rosehip, hyssop, thyme and chamomile. As such, aromatherapy can be helpful, but pregnant women can be intolerant and allergic to many oils, so it's best to consult a doctor about this. It is important to lie down in bed immediately after the inhalation procedure.

A good remedy for colds during pregnancy are a couple of raw garlic and onions, which can also be inhaled for 10 minutes up to 2 times a day.

An excellent folk remedy for getting rid of a cold during pregnancy is horseradish root, which must first be grated on a fine grater. And then mix the freshly prepared crushed mixture with an equal part of sugar and leave for 12 hours in a warm place. After this time, the resulting slurry must be filtered, and then it can be taken repeatedly with an interval of one hour, one tablespoon during the acute process of a cold. There are practically no side effects for this remedy, especially since horseradish is an excellent natural immunostimulant.

Hot procedures during a cold are undesirable, only as a last resort you can apply dry mustard plasters to the soles of your feet and put on socks on top. Soaring your legs, as our grandmothers used to advise, is very dangerous. But it is quite possible to put your hands in a bath of hot water, this will help alleviate a runny nose and cough.

How to get rid of a runny nose during pregnancy?

A cold never comes without a runny nose, and nasal congestion and shortness of breath are very painful for a pregnant woman, and the baby needs more oxygen. The usual vasoconstrictor drops in the nose have many contraindications, they will have to be abandoned. Only in extreme cases in the acute period is it possible to use Nazivin, Vibrocil, Nazik spray, Sanorin, Farmazolin, Naphthyzin or Galazolin 1-2 times a day, and then no more than 3 days. Remember that these drugs lead to vasospasm not only in the nasal mucosa, but also in the placenta, which causes fetal hypoxia.

If you have a cold in the nose during pregnancy, try to treat it with the help of folk methods. You can start by rinsing your nose with saline or saline water. Soda-tannin drops have an excellent cleansing effect on the nasal cavity. To make them, you need to brew a teaspoon of tea in a glass of boiling water, then evaporate it over low heat for 15 minutes, strain, add a teaspoon of soda to tea, of course, drinking, and instill this solution 2-3 times a day, pouring it into each nostril 1-2 pipettes, then immediately blow your nose.

In bed, take an elevated position of the head to reduce blood flow to the nasal mucosa. This will make breathing much easier. For colds during pregnancy, often massage the outside of the base of the nostrils with your fingers, this helps to get rid of nasal congestion. Use the Asterisk balm, which you apply several times a day to the temples, the bridge of the nose and where you experience unpleasant discomfort.

With sinusitis and purulent discharge from the nose, infusions of plantain, St. John's wort and wild strawberry leaves are shown. To do this, boil 2 tablespoons of herbs with boiling water, let it brew for 30 minutes, strain and drink half a cup 2-3 times a day, then strain the broth and consume half a cup 2-3 times a day.

Phyto-solutions from fresh carrot or apple juices, as well as herbal infusions from willow bark, St. In this decoction, you can add up to five drops of fir oil before use.

Another recipe for how to cure a cold during pregnancy and a runny nose. You need to mix equal amounts of sage leaves, herbs of oregano and yarrow, violet root and viburnum bark, pour two tablespoons of the collection with a glass of cold water, let stand for an hour, then bring this mixture to a boil and keep on low heat for 5 minutes. The solution can be instilled into the nose.

A similar infusion is prepared from equal parts of willow bark, forest mallow flowers, oregano, pine buds and coltsfoot leaves.

How to bring down the temperature with a cold?

Aspirin and Indomethacin should not be used to lower the temperature. In addition, never bring down the temperature if it has not exceeded the thermometer mark of 38.5 ° C, let the body fight the viral infection on its own. Among all antipyretic pills for colds during pregnancy, give preference to Paracetamol.

But if it is possible not to take medical medications, then it is better to opt for folk remedies for the treatment of colds in any period of pregnancy or homeopathy.

With a sharp rise in temperature and chills, you need to drink more diaphoretic tea, cover yourself with a blanket and ... attach heating pads to your feet to expand the vessels in them and cause blood to flow to the periphery from the central internal organs. And when the feeling of chills passes, then resort to the old proven method of wiping with vinegar or vodka. During this procedure, you do not need to rush to get dressed and wrap yourself in blankets, you need to allow the body to give off as much heat as possible to the air, while the liquid evaporates from the skin.

At temperatures above 37 ° C during pregnancy, due to a cold, you can take herbal tea made from 2 tablespoons of raspberries (can be taken from jam), four leaves of coltsfoot, three leaves of plantain herb and two - oregano. This tea causes a strong diaphoretic effect, which leads to a decrease in temperature. Do not forget about lime infusion, which can be called the most popular in the treatment of colds during pregnancy.

Sore throat treatment for a cold in pregnancy

If redness and sore throat last for a long time, a bacterial infection has joined, then Pharyngosept, which is used to treat pharyngitis, stomatitis and tonsillitis, will be an excellent cure for colds during pregnancy. Its positive effect will be noticeable almost immediately. But before using it, still try to be treated without medication. And no cough drops and inflammation in the throat, they will have to be abandoned during pregnancy with a cold.

While your throat hurts, try not to talk, especially if laryngitis has developed, to save your vocal cords. Otherwise, you can lose your voice for a long time.

Use inhalations with the herbs and decoctions mentioned above. And in addition to the proposed methods, accept the following fees:

• wild rosemary, plantain and coltsfoot leaves in a ratio of 0.5 * 1 * 2;
• buds of pine (lavender) and chamomile in equal parts;
• tricolor violet grass and succession in a ratio of 2 to 1.5.

In general, there are so many folk recipes that you can always choose the most acceptable for yourself based on the raw materials that are at hand or can be bought at a pharmacy.

How to get rid of cough?

Cough for a pregnant woman is a very unpleasant condition that needs to be disposed of as soon as possible. The problem lies in the fact that most medications cannot be used, otherwise the consequences for the fetus due to such treatment of a cold during pregnancy can be very deplorable. And if you have to take medicines, then it is better to choose those that are made on the basis of medicinal herbs, for example, licorice root or Mukaltin. But, again, maximum attention to folk methods of treating colds.

We bring to your attention the most popular recipes that help relieve coughing, make sputum discharge softer:

• Dissolve natural honey in a ratio of 1 part to 5 parts of hot water at a temperature of about 49 degrees. Inhale the vapors alternately with one nostril, then the other, then with the mouth.
• Pour 2 tablespoons of sage with one glass of boiling water, then let it brew for 15-20 minutes.
• Mix 2 tsp. eucalyptus, ¼ pharmacy briquette of coniferous extract, Validol tablet and 1 tsp. chopped garlic, put it all in boiling water. Use for inhalation.
• Dissolve 2-3 tbsp. l. in a liter of boiling water and inhale. The spasmodic cough subsides quickly.

The approach to the treatment of dry cough is completely different, because it is not necessary to stimulate sputum discharge, but, on the contrary, to stop the hacking cough reflex altogether. To eliminate this type of cough, it is better to use frequent gargles with decoctions and infusions of herbs of sage, eucalyptus, calendula, mixed in equal parts.

You can prepare a decoction of common raspberry leaves, coltsfoot grass and peppermint, chamomile flowers, marshmallow root, pine buds. Mix equal parts of these plants, pour one glass of boiling water and let it brew for 15 minutes in a water bath, then brew for another 2 hours and take it inside.

The most popular way is to drink warm milk with honey with a bit of butter and baking soda on the tip of a knife. Only many make a mistake when they add honey to boiling water or hot tea, in which case honey loses all its healing properties. The temperature of water or milk should not exceed 60°C.

Just soda inhalations effectively relieve spastic hacking cough, and when sputum begins to separate, then switch to herbs with expectorant properties. There are dozens more of these recipes, and each of them can be used for colds during pregnancy, regardless of the period.

If the cough does not subside for a week, then you urgently need to see a doctor so as not to miss the onset of pneumonia. And if all the methods of treatment do not help, and the condition worsens, a high fever, malaise and severe cough persist, then immediately call an ambulance, because in this case, delay is dangerous for both the pregnant woman and the unborn child.

Remember that colds and flu during pregnancy are not the same thing. You cannot treat influenza on your own, because it often gives very serious complications and can lead to fetal mortality.

How to protect yourself from colds during pregnancy?

Prevention of any diseases during pregnancy is very important for the health of the mother and unborn child. Due to the fact that the immunity of pregnant women is always very weakened, frequent colds during pregnancy are quite likely, which is a completely natural feature. But you need to do everything to protect yourself from diseases, so effective, regular and timely prevention of colds is very important.

To do this, observe the following principles for the prevention of colds during pregnancy from the earliest possible dates:

• Try not to walk in rainy weather, so as not to wet your feet and get wet.
• Take vitamin-fortified teas, but avoid hypervitaminosis, which is no less dangerous for you than a vitamin deficiency.
• If there is no allergy, then use aromatic oils of rosemary, lavender, mint, fir, tea tree, eucalyptus.
• During an epidemic or the presence of a person with a cold at home, do not hesitate to spread chopped cloves of garlic and onions around the room.
• When the weather is nice, go outside more often.
• Ventilate your home regularly, do wet cleaning as often as possible.
• Dress for the weather, but don't wrap yourself up too much to avoid sweating.

And then pregnancy will be the most wonderful moment in your life for you, because the unforgettable feeling of waiting for the birth of a child is the highest happiness that is given to us!

A cold during pregnancy, in addition to significantly lowering a woman's immunity, can cause serious complications in the development of a child. Viral infections are the greatest danger, and the degree of possible complications depends on the gestational age. According to doctors, the most dangerous is the occurrence of a cold in a pregnant woman in the first trimester of pregnancy. The danger is caused by the fact that the child is not protected by anything and the virus, penetrating into his body, can cause the development of malformations that are dangerous to his life. Often it is a cold in pregnant women in the early stages that causes a miscarriage.

In the second trimester of pregnancy, the child is already reliably protected by the placenta, which prevents the penetration of most viruses. However, the course of a cold, accompanied by a number of complications, can cause a violation of placental metabolism. This process can be caused by such complications as:

• preeclampsia;
• risk of miscarriage;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases.

Such complications can cause disruption of the normal course of pregnancy in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Until the middle of the second trimester, with the development of a cold, disturbances may occur in the process of formation of the organs of the central nervous system, damaging the brain and spinal cord. A cold during pregnancy can cause the development of an infectious and inflammatory process in some internal organs of the child, causing diseases such as meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia, as well as deviations in the physical development of the child's fetus. Therefore, pregnancy and a cold are considered incompatible phenomena, because it is very difficult to avoid complications. But the most important rule of conduct for a future mother who has a cold is not to panic and not start self-treatment. It is necessary to contact a specialist who will tell you what to do for a pregnant woman with a cold in order to avoid irreversible consequences.

What to do in case of illness?

Pregnancy with a cold with the right approach can be cured without the use of medications. Be sure to observe half-bed rest, increase the time of sleep and rest, exclude walks on the street in cold weather. It is important to increase the number of meals and drinks for the period of illness, because it is the liquid that can remove infectious agents and toxins from the body of a woman. You also need to eat more, but it is necessary to completely eliminate the use of fatty and overly salty foods, it is worth give preference to vegetables and fruits, and other easily digestible foods - sour-milk products, cereals, chicken broths. When asked what to drink for a pregnant woman with a cold, each specialist will say that tea with honey, warm milk with honey, and rosehip tea will be the most useful. It is worth limiting the amount of cranberry juice and fruit drink, since cranberries are a rich source of vitamin C, which is dangerous for a pregnant woman, because it often provokes a miscarriage. It is also important to know that not all women can drink plenty of fluids, as severe swelling may occur.

It is very important to know what a pregnant woman can take with a cold, especially when it comes to medications. It is necessary to categorically exclude the use of acetylsalicylic acid. This substance is not capable of causing malformations in the development of the child; it is impossible for them to treat a cold in a future mother for another reason. Like any other anti-inflammatory agent, acetylsalicylic acid puts a strain on the heart and kidneys of the baby, which after birth can cause the development of certain diseases of these organs.

It is better to take paracetamol as an anti-inflammatory agent, especially when accompanied by a fever during pregnancy. It is often prescribed by obstetricians and gynecologists to eliminate headaches during pregnancy. With a sore throat, the expectant mother can safely take Faringosept tablets, but it is best to use proven and safe folk remedies, under the influence of which a cold during pregnancy will pass in a few days of intensive treatment.

Alternative treatment

Usually, a cold is accompanied by symptoms such as a runny or stuffy nose, sore or sore throat, cough, and fever. The common cold does not pose a great danger to the normal course of pregnancy, with the exception of those inconveniences that the well-being of a pregnant woman worsens. True, if abundant mucus secretion or nasal congestion are observed for a long time, oxygen starvation of the fetus can often be observed. For this reason, a runny nose should not be delayed, which, if not properly treated, can often lead to complications such as sinusitis, sinusitis and otitis media.

If you think about what to do with a cold during pregnancy, when the disease is accompanied by a runny nose, some effective methods of traditional medicine come to mind. With nasal congestion, you can massage the paranasal sinuses, which can slightly improve nasal breathing. Favorably, inhalations affect the nasal mucosa, in which medicinal solutions, herbal decoctions or essential oils can be used. You can use these recipes:

1. Drip a few drops of vegetable or essential oil into the nose - olive, menthol, sea buckthorn, rosehip or peach. Such actions can remove the inflammatory process of the nasopharyngeal mucosa.
2. You can drip a solution of honey, to prepare it, honey should be diluted with boiled water 1: 1.
3. You should inhale the vapors of onions and garlic, which are rich in phytoncides with antiviral properties.
4. Prepare nose drops using carrot, beet or apple juice diluted with water.

Having chosen a folk method for treating a runny nose, it is important to remember that only freshly prepared remedies can benefit the body, only some of them do not lose their beneficial properties during short-term storage in the refrigerator.

Help with sore throat

If a pregnant woman is concerned about the sore throat that often accompanies a cold during pregnancy, it should not be tolerated, allowing the disease to be neglected. A good folk medicine is such a remedy: take a spoonful of rosehip syrup, 2 tablespoons of beetroot juice and kefir. Kefir should be at room temperature, it should be drunk after meals. You can also drink a warm milk broth of sage at night: pour a spoonful of grass with a glass of milk, bring to a boil and insist for half an hour. If a cold occurs during pregnancy without fever, inhalations can be performed. To do this, you can use decoctions of chamomile, calendula and eucalyptus.

It is also useful to gargle the sore throat with a decoction of birch, sage and eucalyptus leaves, taken in the same amount. Pour 2 tablespoons of grass with a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes and gargle every 2 hours. Some women make the mistake of performing this procedure when their voice is gone. To do this, you need to apply other procedures - put a warm compress on the throat or soar the legs.

In the case when the disease is accompanied by fever, do not rush to use antipyretics, especially if the indicators do not exceed 38 degrees. Such a process indicates that the body is successfully fighting a viral infection, and taking antipyretics in this case can only weaken its defenses.

If the temperature is 38, first of all, the pregnant woman should drink tea from raspberry jam, or a decoction of dried berries or leaves. Raspberry is a powerful antipyretic, and it also effectively fights the development of inflammatory processes in the body of a sick person.

You can also prepare such a remedy from fir or pine buds to reduce the temperature:

• take 1 kg of young pine or fir shoots, 500 raspberry roots, 500 g of sugar;
• put a layer of pine or fir buds in a glass jar, then sugar, and a layer of raspberry roots on top, so alternate until all the components run out;
• pour warm water on top to the top;
• simmer in a water bath for 6 hours, and then insist for a day;

Take a tablespoon 5 times a day until the body temperature drops. The medicine can be stored for a long time in a dark, cool place.

Disease prevention

So that a cold during pregnancy does not bother a woman throughout the entire period of bearing a child, it is necessary to take actions aimed at preventing the disease. First of all, it is important to increase immunity, which is especially weakened in pregnant women. It is advisable to follow these recommendations.

Although our nature is incredibly wise, it still missed many points. Whether intentionally or by accident is unclear. However, the fact remains. Take, for example, pregnancy. A mysterious mysterious process, when in a relatively short period of time a full-fledged person develops and grows from a small cell, with the most complex structure of organs and systems. But the mother's body rejects the embryo as a foreign body, so from the very beginning of conception, he is forced to fight for his existence. No, everything is just thought out here: in addition to the fact that natural selection is taking place, the mother’s immunity weakens in a natural way in order to give the unborn child a chance to survive. But at the same time, a drop in immunity opens the gates to all possible viruses and diseases: even elementary ... Doctors say that these diseases are incompatible with pregnancy, because they pose a potential threat to the fetus and mother. However, more than 80% of women manage to catch a cold during pregnancy.

In addition, expectant mothers most often catch a cold precisely when all the vital organs and systems of the baby are being laid, formed and intensively developed. And it is during this period that any disease, including a cold, can be especially dangerous for him. And my mom is also at risk. Complications of a cold can be:

• fetal growth retardation syndrome;
• fetal malformations;
• intrauterine infection and even fetal death;
• premature rupture of amniotic fluid;
• increased blood loss during childbirth;
• the development of inflammatory diseases of the internal genital organs;
• fetoplacental insufficiency;
• complications in the postpartum period;

The degree of threat posed by a cold cannot be assessed. One can only guess how it will all end. But the main thing is to act correctly and in a timely manner already with the appearance of the first signs of a cold or only with a suspicion of it. And then everything will pass with minimal risks for you.

It should be noted that such a diagnosis as "cold" does not exist. In this article, we are talking about a cold in the context of hypothermia or getting wet, which led to the illness of a pregnant woman. Doctors usually diagnose ARVI or ARI. Therefore, bacterial and viral diseases during pregnancy are described in the relevant topics: and. Although in the people they are also called a cold - because of the similarity of manifestations.

Colds during pregnancy threaten the development of many complications. Therefore, it would be most reasonable to protect yourself from the disease as much as possible. To do this, the most important thing is to prevent a sharp cooling of the body, because it is with this that colds begin.

Cold prevention during pregnancy

1. Try to avoid hypothermia, especially the lower extremities.
2. In rainy weather, it is important not to get wet and not to shiver.
3. Drink vitamin natural teas, but do not abuse them: hypervitaminosis is no less dangerous for you now than a cold. The same applies to multivitamin complexes for pregnant women.
4. Many people like the use of aromatic oils for preventive purposes. For this, oils of lavender, tea tree, rosemary, fir, mint, eucalyptus and others are perfect. But always consider possible allergic reactions.
5. Or you can use a less poetic way: spread chopped garlic and onions in all rooms. If there are no contraindications, it is also useful to eat them.
6. Walk outdoors more.
7. Ventilate the room several times a day - in any weather!
8. It is good if you can do wet cleaning daily.
9. Always dress for the weather. You don’t need to wrap yourself up much, but you don’t need hypothermia either. Moderate heat and dryness will help to avoid colds.

Cold treatment during pregnancy

Treating a cold during pregnancy is not an easy process, but a necessary one. In view of the great danger of complications for mother and child, it is necessary to be treated immediately.

The first thing you should do is consult your doctor. In your position, traditional anti-cold artillery is contraindicated, so the choice of treatment methods should be approached with extreme caution. If for some reason you were unable to contact your gynecologist, the main rule that you must adhere to in treatment is: do no harm. Less is better than more. Therefore, carefully weigh your every step.

Start with a plentiful warm (but never hot) drink: juice, teas, water, fruit drinks, milk with butter and honey, herbal decoctions (lime blossom, chamomile, rose hips). With a cold, this is the first salvation. But keep in mind that excess fluid can lead to swelling, so you should still control its amount.

Take into account that antibiotics, immunomodulators, alcohol tinctures, antipyretic drugs that increase blood pressure and pulse are contraindicated for you now. You should not take vitamin C tablets separately. Among the drugs, you can use, for example, (to reduce fever and headaches), (for sore throat), (for gargling). And in general the choice should be stopped on a homeopathy. Only, as in any other case, all appointments should be made by a specialist.

Otherwise, it is better to turn to traditional medicine. But keep in mind that you may experience an allergic reaction to many of the components of her recipes. So choose the most harmless of the recipes. Horseradish helps very well during a cold during pregnancy: grate its root on a fine grater, mix with the same amount of sugar, leave in a warm place for 12 hours, strain and take 1 tablespoon every hour in an acute cold period. This remedy has no side effects, is quite safe in your situation and is an excellent natural immune stimulant.

In general, all therapy will include the treatment of cold symptoms:,. Other symptoms include headache, sneezing, general malaise, fatigue, sniffling when inhaling through the nose.

Inhalations with the use of chamomile and St. John's wort will help to avoid coughing, as they are excellent at softening the inflamed nasopharynx, and inhaling onion and garlic vapors effectively treat a runny nose. Aromatherapy helps well, especially coniferous oils. An excellent medicine is honey during pregnancy.

Pro should be mentioned separately, since they often greatly alleviate the condition of a pregnant woman with a cold. It is recommended, for example, to breathe in the vapors of drinking soda, boiled potatoes in their uniforms, adding a tablespoon of pharmacy chamomile or sage, blackcurrant leaves, eucalyptus, oak, birch. It is useful to inhale a pair of grated large raw onions through the nose and mouth for about 10 minutes, but not more than 2 times a day. You can try inhalations with rosehip, thyme, hyssop, or chamomile oil. Heat water, add a few drops of oil. Covered with a towel, breathe for a few minutes over the "magic" saucepan. And straight to bed! Individual intolerance to aromatic oils and herbs is common. Therefore, be attentive to your feelings. And it is better to consult a doctor before starting inhalations during pregnancy.

Thermal procedures during this period are contraindicated. However, if things are really bad, and the tried methods have little effect, you can put dry mustard plasters on your feet and put on woolen socks. Soaring your legs is not recommended, but if you are very cold (if your legs are stiff), when you come home after unsuccessful adventures, you definitely need to warm up your legs. This method is used even if there are no symptoms of a cold yet - for preventive purposes. But hot water cannot be used! But the hands under the tap with hot water can soar for the expectant mother - this is an excellent remedy for a runny nose and sore throat! Dry heat won't hurt either. At the first sensation of a cold, wrap a warm scarf around your neck, put on woolen socks, warm pajamas and go to bed. If such warming measures are taken in time, often in the morning there is no trace of a cold.

Don't forget your menu. It should include light meals that are not burdensome for the stomach and contain all the necessary substances and trace elements. Exclude for the duration of the illness heavy meat food, thick rich broths, spicy, smoked and confectionery.

If all the allowed methods are used, and relief does not come, be sure to tell the doctor about it. But if at the same time you are rapidly getting worse, in no case should you hesitate. The risks in a deteriorating condition are too great. Therefore, immediately call an ambulance.

Especially for- Elena Kichak

With the onset of pregnancy, this is how the female body is physiologically arranged, the immune system is suppressed, in simple words, immunity is suppressed. This is necessary so that the mother's body does not perceive a fertilized egg (zygote, embryo) as a foreign organism. In fact, an embryo is an object consisting of a foreign protein.

With the onset of pregnancy and during its course, the risk of developing a cold in the form of influenza, SARS or acute respiratory infections increases. Therefore, expectant mothers are not recommended to visit busy places and use public transport.

• Cold on
• Runny nose as a sign of pregnancy
• How does a cold affect the fetus?
• cold symptoms in pregnancy
• flu during pregnancy
• How to treat a cold? What is possible and what is not?
• Medicines for the treatment of colds in pregnant women
• What can bring down the temperature?
  • Paracetamol
  • Analgin
• Recommendations for the treatment of colds during pregnancy (ARVI, flu)

Cold as a sign of pregnancy

A cold during pregnancy may be the very first symptom of a “interesting situation”. Immediately after conception, the concentration of two hormones - estrogen and progesterone rises sharply. In the early stages of pregnancy - this causes a moderate increase in temperature, its fluctuations from normal to subfebrile (37.5 ° C) - chills.

A woman may not be aware that she is pregnant, but hormonal changes are already making themselves felt. Along with fever from the first days of pregnancy appear:

• body aches;
• general weakness;
• drowsiness and fatigue;
• lethargy and weakness;
• runny nose (rhinitis).

These "cold" signs can also occur against the background of normal temperature, even before the delay in menstruation, under the influence of a "hormonal surge". In the early stages, a cold can turn out to be pregnancy.

In any case, you need to remember that a temperature up to 38 ° C does not require radical treatment, it cannot be knocked down with paracetamol or any other antipyretic drugs.

Runny nose during pregnancy

Such a ball thing as a runny nose can be a manifestation of various diseases, not necessarily colds. For example:

• SARS;
• rhinosinusitis;
• allergic rhinitis;
• vasomotor rhinitis;
• rhinitis of pregnant women;
• 3rd trimester - general edematous syndrome.

In the third trimester, the body prepares for childbirth,. In this case, swelling of the nasal mucosa and congestion are manifestations of the edematous syndrome.

"Hormonal rhinitis" or runny nose of pregnant women can accompany a woman all 280 days - until childbirth. And it doesn't require treatment. Allergic rhinitis and vasomotor rhinitis (in pregnant women it has more pronounced manifestations than before conception) against the background of a rise in temperature to 37.2 - 37.5 ° C can be perceived by a woman as symptoms of a cold, but in fact they are not.

Colds in early pregnancy may not be a symptom of the disease. Therefore, differential diagnosis should be carried out by a doctor and it is impossible to treat yourself, it is undesirable to take antipyretic drugs. The doctor will focus not only on complaints of stuffy nose and fever, but also on test results, local manifestations.

Acute respiratory viral infections during pregnancy have similar symptoms, but the infectious damaging agent (virus) can be any of this large group: respiratory syncytial infection, parainfluenza, rhinoviruses, adenoviruses, reoviruses, influenza viruses, and others.

How does a cold affect the fetus during pregnancy?

Unfortunately, this question cannot be answered, it depends on:

• health status of a woman before pregnancy;
• from the time when a woman fell ill with a cold (1 trimester of pregnancy is the most unfavorable, susceptible and thinnest);
• the presence of aggravating somatic diseases.

Undoubtedly, the fetus suffers from a mother's cold during pregnancy:

• he has oxygen starvation (hypoxia);
• the risk of congenital malformations is not excluded;
• a cold can be complicated by the threat of abortion;
• secondary infections may join.

Cold symptoms during pregnancy

A true cold during pregnancy manifests itself in the same way as in the "pre-pregnant" body. Among the symptoms of SARS during pregnancy:

• runny nose;
• acute sore throat;
• sneeze;
• headaches and pain in the eyeballs;
• fatigue, weakness, dizziness;
• joint and muscle pain, body aches;
• liquid stool;
• temperature rise;
• enlargement of the lymph nodes.

flu during pregnancy

Influenza during pregnancy, unlike rhinovirus, adenoviral infection, has more pronounced symptoms of intoxication (high fever, muscle pain, aching joints, severe fatigue). They prevail over the catarrhal phenomena. The flu is characterized by an acute onset against the background of complete well-being. A pregnant woman can clearly answer the question of when she fell ill to the nearest minute.

Influenza is dangerous for the development of severe forms of the disease, the addition of a bacterial infection. Therefore, the treatment of influenza in pregnant women must necessarily occur in a hospital.

How to treat a cold during pregnancy?

In the first place in the treatment is the observance of the regimen: you need to get enough sleep, limit physical activity, be very attentive to yourself and to changes in your condition. Because during the illness there should not be any factors that require additional expenditure of strength. All symptoms of intoxication with ARVI are removed by drinking plenty of water. A cold during pregnancy with a temperature of more than 38.5 ° C requires the appointment of antipyretics.

In such a state, when the nose is so stuffed up that breathing is difficult and the pregnant woman cannot sleep because of this, nasal decognestants (vasoconstrictor drugs) are prescribed. In most cases, they are safe, but if they are taken occasionally: during the day, no more than 3-4 times in a short course. During pregnancy, due to increased blood circulation, the drug enters the bloodstream more than in a non-pregnant body, and systemic manifestations can be observed - increased blood pressure, angiospasms. Spasm of the vessels of the placenta leads to a violation of the blood supply to the fetus and hypoxia, an increase in heart rate in the baby.

cold medicine during pregnancy

Practice shows that during pregnancy, women often self-administer antiviral treatment. But it has been proven that they "work" only with the flu. For the rest of SARS, they do not have an evidence base and their reception is useless at best.

The effect of drugs for ARVI during pregnancy:

• Viferon suppositories for colds are prescribed quite often, but they are ineffective. This is a group of interferons, an analogue of Viferon - Biferon. It can be used as an adjuvant for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections during pregnancy, but not as the main one.
• , since it is not known for certain how they affect the fetus. There is very little research in this area.
• Herbs and dietary supplements are highly discouraged. There is a generally accepted principle here - what is not thoroughly studied - do not apply.
• Vitamins are drugs that help the body fight disease. They are needed. But if antiviral agents and other drugs have already been prescribed, it is better to postpone their intake until the main treatment is completed. Several drugs in plasma may interact and have different effects than expected.
• It used to be that vitamin C helped people recover and shorten the time they were sick. Studies have been conducted in which it is proved that globally vitamin C does not affect the course of SARS. For prevention, this biologically active vitamin is also not worth taking. For this purpose, a large dosage is used - 1 gram. At this high concentration, the vitamin crosses the placenta and could theoretically affect the baby. What this impact will be has not been studied.
• Antibiotics - antimicrobial drugs - are not prescribed in the debut of colds (influenza and SARS), since they do not act on the virus. Treatment with antibiotics at the beginning of a viral infection does not prevent the development of a bacterial infection in the future. If a bacterial infection develops while taking antibiotics, then you will have to change the pills to another group of drugs. Microorganisms develop resistance - they become insensitive to the drug. Therefore, treatment with any antibiotics is prescribed only by a doctor upon the presence of a bacterial infection.

How to bring down the high temperature during pregnancy?

High temperature during pregnancy is one of the most unfavorable factors affecting the fetus. Animal experiments have shown that high temperatures in the 1st trimester can cause malformations. The damaging effect of temperature begins when the temperature rises by more than 1.5 degrees and persists for at least 8 hours.

Paracetamol

In order to reduce the temperature during pregnancy, you can take drugs that can be given to the baby and you should not wait until it drops on its own.

At the beginning of pregnancy, the temperature can be 37.2 - 37.5 ° C - this is normal and does not require treatment. But if the temperature is 38.5 ° C, this temperature must be brought down.

The safest and most studied drug from the group of antipyretic drugs is paracetamol. It can be taken for pain of any localization (head, throat,). However, like all drugs, it has side effects. That is, an adverse effect on the mother and, in high concentrations, on the fetus is possible. Paracetamol is hepatotoxic - it can affect the liver. During pregnancy, with a cold, you can use the drug at a dose of up to 2 grams, in extreme cases - up to 4. In the 3rd trimester, paracetamol is recommended to be taken at a dose of no more than 1 gram and in monotherapy (not in combination with other drugs, such as caffeine, vasoconstrictors).

Analgin

Side effects of analgin are very rare, despite this they are very significant: agranulocytosis, the risk of developing nephroblastoma (Williams tumor) and leukemia in a child increases. During pregnancy, with a cold, metamizole (analgin) should not be taken, its use in the 3rd trimester is especially dangerous. The use of analgin is associated with the development of agranulocytosis in the newborn. Combined preparations of metamizole sodium - also can not be taken.

Agranulocytosis is a sharp decrease in leukocytes and monocytes in the blood, the child's body immediately becomes available to bacterial, fungal infections, since there are no cells in the blood that can resist diseases.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of colds in pregnant women in the 3rd trimester

Diclofenac, ketanal, ketarol, ibuprofen - according to indications and with the permission of a doctor, can be used in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. In the third trimester, only paracetamol is allowed to be used again.

Risks for the baby when taking NSAIDs in the 3rd trimester:

• Premature closure of the ductus arteriosus leading to pulmonary hypertension. She is very difficult to treat.
• The use of NSAIDs can delay the date of birth - it initiates a prolonged pregnancy.
• Increased blood loss during childbirth, as the blood clotting function of the mother decreases.
• Formation of diaphragmatic hernias.
• Retardation of intrauterine development of the fetus.
• Reducing the amount of amniotic fluid.
• When taking NSAIDs immediately before childbirth - at the end of the term - the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis in the newborn is higher.
• Cerebrovascular hemorrhage in a child

Paracetamol is the drug of choice for reducing fever during pregnancy. Do not take Analgin and its combinations with other active ingredients. Avoid for treatment in the 3rd trimester of any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory diseases (after). Before and it is not advisable to take any painkillers and antipyretic drugs.

Cold prevention during pregnancy

With the help of preventive measures, you can prevent colds (flu and SARS). During pregnancy, it is very undesirable to attend mass events: theaters, exhibitions, concerts, especially during colds (autumn, winter). Public transport should be avoided. These unpretentious actions are recommended to be used when planning a pregnancy, when the spouses are trying to get pregnant.

It is necessary to treat yourself with great caution and observe those around you during the flu epidemic in order to notice and isolate yourself in time, or immediately exclude contact with a sick family member.

If someone gets sick at home, and there is no way to send the sick person to relatives, for example, a husband or child, it is necessary to “relocate” the patient to a separate room, provide separate dishes and regularly ventilate the rooms. If the house has a portable UV lamp for home use, be sure to “quartz” the premises.

If there are children of preschool age, then it is advisable to interrupt the child's visit to kindergarten, developmental activities, etc. Children at this age often get sick, they are in contact with peers, exchange microflora and get sick. A baby can get sick easily, but for a pregnant mother, the infection can be quite serious.

A gauze bandage practically does not help a healthy person not to get sick. But if there is no other way out, it can and should be used, while changing it every 2 hours, washing and ironing is a must. If there is a family member in the house who has a cold, everyone should wear masks, both healthy and sick.

During the epidemic, it is undesirable to visit the doctor of the antenatal clinic. If you have the opportunity to agree with your doctor for a certain time - do it. This will reduce your risk of contracting the flu while waiting in line. By order, pregnant women are admitted on certain days when only healthy pregnant women come to the appointment (as in a children's clinic - the day of a healthy child). It can be any day appointed by the LCD administration.

If a pregnant woman accidentally came into contact with a sick person - on the street, in an elevator, then when you come home you need to wash your hands with soap and rinse your nose with saline, gargle. This will reduce your risk of getting sick. The virus, getting on the mucous membrane, just stays on the surface for some time and then penetrates into the cells. If, when you come home, you do a lavage of the mucous membranes, then the chances of developing colds are reduced. The throat can be gargled with saline or chamomile decoction. Do not use soda for rinsing, it dries the mucous membranes. It can be used when there is plaque on the tonsils and it needs to be loosened. It is undesirable to add iodine. It will penetrate in high concentrations into the blood through the mucous membrane, and is dangerous to the fetus.

Before going outside, you can apply Oxalin ointment and Viferon ointment to the mucous membrane, it will not have an antiviral effect, but will become a mechanical barrier to the penetration of the virus. Upon returning home, the nose should be rinsed again.

To strengthen the immune system, a pregnant woman can take vitamin D in consultation with the doctor. You can compensate for its deficiency with the help of fatty varieties of fish and eggs.

What to do if a pregnant woman is sick with SARS or influenza?

If you experience cold symptoms in the 1st to 3rd trimesters of pregnancy, stay home and stay in bed. Be sure to contact the doctor from the antenatal clinic or paramedic by phone and get advice over the phone. Do not take self-treatment without your doctor's permission. The maximum that you can do on your own is a plentiful hot drink in the form of homemade chicken broth, tea with fresh or frozen raspberries or currants (not to be confused with jam, in which there is a minimum of useful substances after cooking). You can drink warm milk with honey if you are not allergic to bee products.

The liquid that enters the general bloodstream when drinking tea reduces general intoxication and the effect on the fetus, due to the increase. Phytomixtures - tinctures of chamomile, ginseng, licorice are extremely harmful to the fetus, as they are prepared with alcohol.

Folk remedies for the treatment of colds during pregnancy

Healers recommend in the acute period to use a natural immunomodulator - horseradish. The root is rubbed on a fine grater, mixed in a ratio of 1: 1 with sugar, and infused for 12 hours in the refrigerator. Take 1 teaspoon per hour.

Chicken broth made from homemade chicken with the addition of dill, pepper, a large amount of onions has a miraculous effect: it reduces the symptoms of a cold and acts on cellular immunity. The tool gives strength, gives a feeling of comfort and satisfaction, enhances the outflow of mucus from the nasopharynx and bronchi, stimulates the restoration of damaged cells, restores the function of the ciliated epithelium of the nasopharynx. The broth from concentrates does not have the listed effects.

An excellent antimicrobial agent -. The root is crushed, 2 teaspoons are poured with boiling water and infused for 10-20 minutes. You can add a slice to the drink.

It has bactericidal properties. It contains phytoncides with antiviral action and vitamins. It can be eaten or inhaled.