After mechanical peeling. Mechanical peeling: types of procedures and techniques. Concept and essence

19.09.2019

Is a technique for bleaching individual strands. The beauties began three decades ago, when the merciless lightening of the hair was tired of the order and hurt the hairstyle.

Overgrown roots can ruin the appearance of the hairstyle and your look, so you need to know how to put the roots in order

Root highlighting on overgrown roots: what is the secret

The technique of dyeing individual strands is universal for girls with any color of curls - even for brunettes, even for blondes, highlighting will create a bright and interesting image with minimal harm to the hair.

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But in our article we will talk about a procedure called root highlighting. Since no one has canceled hair growth, sooner or later the natural color of the strands grows back and it becomes necessary to renew the dyeing. Root highlighting is a procedure that is performed depending on the rate of hair growth. Someone needs to dye the roots after 2-3 months, and beauties with slow growth of strands will have to think about the procedure after 4-6 months.

The advantage of dyeing individual strands over complete discoloration is that despite the overgrown roots, the image remains looking dignified. But do not drag out the coloring of the roots - a well-groomed hairstyle always looks better than regrown strands.

How to do the procedure correctly: at home and in the salon

Having decided to refresh the color of your hair, follow the rules that will help your hair look great:

Root highlighting on overgrown roots is required to be done by the same master who lightened your curls, since this person already knows the structure of the hair. In addition, each master has his own "handwriting" or, in other words, it will be more difficult for another master to paint the roots.
The stylist should pay attention to whether your hair was previously dyed, or the highlighting was carried out in a natural color. The need for toning the strands after the procedure depends on this.
It is possible to carry out only if you already have experience with your curls and you have previously performed highlighting of the roots, since this procedure is more complicated than usual highlighting.

It is better to do all procedures under the guidance of an experienced specialist.

Owners of dark hair by nature should not experiment with self-coloring of the roots, because the oxidizer and dye can give an unexpected shade, which will then have to be corrected by a specialist.

Technics for blondes and girls with dark hair

Each master has his own staining technique, and there are also general rules that you can use when highlighting overgrown roots yourself.

Before the procedure, you do not need to wash your hair - it is enough to slightly moisten the roots with water;
All curls must be divided into 7 zones and, twisting the strands into bundles, fix them on the crown;
They begin to work from the back of the head, highlighting several thin strands from it, under which a sheet of foil is placed;
It is required to dye the roots themselves, trying not to go far beyond the border of previously dyed hair;
After applying paint to the roots, the strands are wrapped in foil and left for 30-40 minutes.

Highlighting on overgrown roots is somewhat easier to carry out independently than on dark hair, since if the work is unsuccessful, the defects will not be very noticeable.

Compositions and proportions for highlighting and toning

There are different types of curl clarifiers.

The first is powders. They are used for strong lightening and for dark hair. But the owners of dark curls should be prepared for the fact that it is not always possible to achieve the desired effect from the first lightening. To consolidate the result, the stylist can make additional toning of the hair.

The special powder is very popular with stylists

The second is a special group of dyes used for previously undyed strands. Lightening uses a strong oxidant to help achieve the desired tone.

The third type is gentle paints. They are not used on dark hair, because even on light hair, gentle paints are used to obtain a glare effect.

In addition, there are many dyes with which you can achieve the desired highlighting effect.

Already a few weeks after you do the highlighting, you will need to stain the roots. The best solution in this situation will be root highlighting, which will help you not only not to spoil your hair with frequent application of dye mixtures, but also to look stunning, seductive and stylish.

The time after which it will be necessary to do this procedure is determined individually for each of the fair sex. By examining the condition of your hair and how much it has grown back, you can determine if you should go for dyeing or if it's not time yet.

Technique for staining regrown roots

Roots highlighting is done using foil paper and differs from the usual one in that in this case, the paint will need to be applied only to the regrown roots, and not along the entire length of the strand. As well as carrying out the usual highlighting, all hair will need to be divided into zones. After that, you need to twist the flagella one by one and fix them with special clamps. Next, you only need to paint the roots and wrap them in foil. After holding the dye mixture for an amount of time, you will need to remove the foil and wash your hair thoroughly.

This technique of dyeing the roots will undoubtedly appeal to those girls who want to visually “soften” the difference between “old-colored” and “newly-colored” strands. This coloring is suitable for both blondes and brunettes. Highlighting the roots will give them a more neat and well-groomed appearance. The following photos clearly demonstrate this fact:

Many qualified hairdressers and stylists do not recommend doing root highlighting at home, since the technique for carrying out this procedure requires certain skills and abilities. Although if you systematically dye your hair or do highlighting with your own hands, then perhaps you can master the root dyeing. However, before you start highlighting the roots, you need to choose the right shade of paint that will harmoniously match the color of your curls. You can do this by looking at a lot of different photo shades of colors. You will also need to correctly and accurately apply the coloring composition in such a way that the “newly painted” areas coincide with the “old painted” ones. Without enough experience, it will be quite problematic to do this.

Basal highlighting is a completely harmless procedure, thanks to which you can put your head in order. This dyeing method is preferred by those whose highlights are done on pre-dyed hair.

How to mark overgrown roots?

Get help from a professional stylist or hairdresser.
Paint over the roots no more than once every 3-4 months.
Give preference to dye mixtures, which contain only high-quality ingredients.
After the procedure, pay special attention to caring for colored hair.

Remember that highlighting, like any hair coloring procedure, adversely affects their health. Therefore, from time to time it is necessary to give them a rest, and after painting it is worth taking care of them more carefully.

Start using quality shampoos that are designed specifically for colored strands.
It is also worth paying attention to the choice of balms, sprays and serums for the care of colored hair. They must be of good quality and do not contain components that can harm the structure of your hair.
If you do not have the opportunity to purchase quality products, it is best to use homemade masks. Here are some mask recipes that you can easily make yourself.

Based on cottage cheese: mash 50 grams of cottage cheese, add 50 ml of mayonnaise and 30 ml of olive oil to it. Stir gently and apply to hair for 40 minutes, then rinse well.
With orange juice and heavy cream: mix the juice from one orange and add 50 ml of cream with a fat content of more than 10%. Rub the resulting mixture into the hair roots and distribute over the entire length. Do not rinse for 20 minutes. Then wash your hair as usual and rinse with a decoction of chamomile flowers.
With herbs: Take equal amounts of herbs - plantain, sage, nettle, celandine, and oregano. Pour 250 ml of boiled water over them and set aside for one hour. Then dilute one teaspoon of honey in the broth and drip 6-7 drops of liquid vitamins A and E. The resulting mixture should be rubbed into the scalp, put on a hat and wrap a towel over it. You need to leave the mixture for two hours, and then just wash your hair without using shampoo.

When preparing masks for streaked hair, keep in mind that burdock oil and a large amount of honey can lighten the hair color a little. Therefore, to maintain the original shade, these components do not need to be included in your home masks.

Any staining sooner or later requires correction. Root highlighting is a great opportunity to tidy up regrown hair without resorting to repeated bleaching and toning of individual strands along the entire length. This is a gentle method in which a minimum area of hair is exposed to the chemical composition. With certain skills, you can make a root correction of highlighting at home. Learn about the main nuances of the technology, including how to avoid mistakes that are often encountered during the independent procedure.

What

At the same time, keep in mind that the tool for root coloring must be identical to that used in the primary highlighting, or may differ from it by a maximum of 1–2 tones. Usually, the following are used for root correction:

bleaching powder - for strong lightening, literally whitening the roots;
special blond - suitable for natural brown-haired women and brunettes;
gentle preparations - for glare highlighting, shallow color, smooth transition between tones.

Root highlighting techniques

If during the previous staining you lightened individual curls, and then tinted them, then in the process of root correction you need to act in the same way. Only the compositions will need to be applied exclusively to the regrown roots.

The step-by-step technique of the procedure looks like this:

Comb the hair thoroughly and divide it into several parts. Can be 3 - central and lateral, 4 - crown, occipital, temporal, or 6-7. Secure each area with hairpins.
Put on a robe or old T-shirt, waterproof cape. Protect hands with gloves.
Prepare the clarifier in a non-metallic container. Follow the instructions supplied with the drug.
Decide on the order of the set of strands, but by all means start from the back of the head.
Dissolve the lower part of the hair, divide it into strands.
Place a piece of foil under the first. Keep it horizontal. Measure and prepare strips in advance.
Use a brush or applicator to touch up the regrown hair.
Wrap the stained area with foil, fix with a hair clip if necessary and move on to the next curl.
Leave the streaked roots for 15-40 minutes. The exact time depends on the paint manufacturer's recommendations and how much you want to lighten the root zone.
Remove the foil, rinse your hair.
Tint your curls if necessary.
At the end of the procedure, pamper your hair with a nourishing mask or balm. This method is universal and suitable for any hair that requires dyeing of highlighted strands.

Attention! To keep a small indent from the roots and prevent paint from flowing, make a small "pocket" on the pieces of foil in advance. To do this, fold one edge of each strip by 0.5–1 centimeters. During the correction, place the foil tape so that the fold is at the root zone. Do not apply paint on it.

Sometimes blondes need not lighten, but darken the bases of individual curls or the entire root zone. In the first case, you can act according to the same algorithm, in the second - to act in an open way, without foil. It will be necessary to carefully divide the hair with partings into small zones and carefully paint over the roots.

To make your hairstyle look natural, you shouldn't make the transition line straight. Asymmetrical borders look natural. The technology is useful for blondes who need to make a reverse ombre, bronzing or another type of staining that involves darkening the root zone.

It is easier to perform root highlighting if you first watch the thematic master classes on video, carefully study the photo of the step-by-step process, or enlist the support of your mother, sister, girlfriend.

Whatever you choose - self-correction or a visit to the hairdresser - remember to take care of your streaked curls. This will not only keep your hair healthy, but also make your hairstyle even more attractive.

Useful videos

Basal highlighting.

How to do root highlighting at home correctly.

Highlights in light colors require regular updates to maintain a stylish look. How to know when it's time to color the roots:

overgrown roots became noticeable and too “conspicuous”;
the strands lost their original bright shade, became yellow and dull;
the hairstyle looks sloppy even with fashionable styling;
there is a desire to create a contrast between strands of different colors by coloring the root zone.

Important! Root highlighting can be combined with light surface coloring. Several curls of the top layer are painted in the same color scheme with the main shade to give freshness to the hairstyle.

Root coloring is required for owners of hair of any shade. Dyeing will make the main color brighter, while the curls will look as well-groomed as possible.

Differences between natural, bleached and bleached blond for root hair dyeing

It is not difficult for natural blondes to achieve spectacular highlighting. Light curls lend themselves well to dyeing both the entire hair volume and individual curls. The main thing in this case is to choose the right dye so that the result of root staining is noticeable. Highlighting for fair-haired people can be carried out with gentle preparations - they allow you to create a glare effect, smooth transitions and a shallow surface shade.

For owners of bleached hair, the natural color is only two to three steps darker than the final result. They are advised to use a dye called "special blond". It helps to lighten the strands by several tones and achieve a complete "merging" with the already colored areas. The tool is suitable for highlighting fair-haired and brown-haired women.

After root light highlighting on dark hair, hairdressers advise toning to eliminate yellowness.

Bleached hair is the most difficult case to root blonde hair. To achieve the lightest shade of highlighting, craftsmen use bleaching powders that completely neutralize the natural dark shade. A large amount of an oxidizing agent is added to the composition of the product for highlighting bleached hair.

Can I do it myself at home?

Highlighting the roots is more difficult than highlighting the entire hairstyle. When dyeing the roots, it is necessary to achieve such an effect that the difference between the root part and the rest of the hair is invisible. To do this, you need to use the same color, the same thickness and frequency of dyeing the strands that were used in the previous highlighting. In addition, during staining, you must not process those areas that were already smelted last time.

Why homemade root highlighting is dangerous:

dyed curls will look sloppy;
the transition between staining sessions will be noticeable;
the color will turn out to be monochrome, without a clear separation of the strands;
you will not be able to create a beautiful gradient and avoid “double” processing of curls.

Due to the complexity of the procedure, women and girls prefer to go to beauty salons.

After the first highlighting procedure, it is necessary to write down the names, numbers or keep the labels from the products with which the hair was treated. This will help you get the same staining result next time.

Execution technique

Before proceeding with the highlighting of the roots, it is necessary to tackle the selection of the tone of the dye.

Tools and materials:

coloring agent;
non-metallic container for diluting paint;
brush for applying paint;
comb-brush;
comb-comb with a thin long handle;
clamps;
a drape or towel to protect your shoulders;
foil cut into small strips;
tonic, balm or mask;
gloves.

Step-by-step instruction:

Put on gloves, put a towel or cape over your shoulders.
Dilute the paint in a container, following the instructions in the instructions.
Comb the hair with a brush and divide it into several zones (parietal, occipital, two temporal). Secure each with a clip.
Loosen the back of the hair. Use a long-handled comb to separate the first strand.
Place a strip of foil under it, make a small “pocket” at the roots, which will protect the skin from staining.
Holding the foil with a curl horizontally, apply a dye to the hair, trying to process only the unpainted root zone.
Wrap the colored strand with foil on all sides, fix with a clip.
Then you can proceed to the next strand, gradually coloring all areas and fixing with hairpins. The specified thickness and frequency of highlighting should be observed.
Withstand the composition for 15-40 minutes, depending on the type of dye and hair type.
Remove the foil starting at the back of the head.
Wash your hair under running water until the coloring composition is completely removed.
Apply a tonic if necessary, then use a mask or balm.

Root highlighting must be carried out quickly and dexterously, otherwise the first strands may become burnt, and the last - insufficiently clarified.

Photos before and after the procedure

Here you can see a photo of hair before and after root highlighting:

How often should you repeat?

The frequency of the root highlighting procedure will depend on the original hair color. Owners of dark curls will have to update the tone every 1-1.5 months. On light hair, the growing roots are less noticeable, so they can be dyed every 2-3 months.

You can also focus on the growth rate of the strands. In the warm season, hair grows more intensively and requires more frequent dyeing, but in winter you can wait with highlighting.

Professional lamination will help to improve the appearance and condition of hair after highlighting. It will fix the dye in the structure of the hair shaft and preserve the attractive appearance of the hairstyle for a long time. To care for streaked hair, you should use special cosmetics with “color protection” technology. These products contain purple or blue pigments to neutralize yellowness that can develop over time.

Basic blonde highlights are a great way to stay well-groomed, stylish and revitalized. A professional approach and careful selection of dye will serve as a guarantee of an excellent result.

What is this highlight?

Basal highlighting is the procedure for staining an overgrown root zone, which allows you to correct the shade without much damage. How does root highlighting differ from traditional ones?

The lightening composition is applied only to the roots - the rest of the hair remains out of work. If you neglect this and paint over the entire length, the strands will suffer greatly (especially at the ends). Of course, at first it will not be so noticeable, but with each subsequent lightening, the condition of the hair will only worsen;
The procedure takes much less time than traditional staining;
It can be safely done without complicated devices;
The correction allows you to maintain the clarity of the pattern and not disturb the order of dark and light hair. The fact is that it is almost impossible to re-stain along the entire length and at the same time not to touch the unpainted strands. The result of this painting will be a monochrome color.

Important! When performing correction, it is necessary to accurately repeat not only the shade of the paint, but also the sampling frequency, as well as the width of the strand! Only then will the result be as beautiful as in the presented photos.

How is root highlighting done?

When deciding to perform the correction procedure at home, carefully read this detailed instruction.

You will need:

Clarifier;
Toning agent;
Comb;
Brush;
Capacity for mixing the composition;
Towel;
Shampoo;
Balm;
Clamps;
Foil cut into strips.

Further technique of root highlighting looks like this:

Comb well.
Divide the hair into 3 equivalent zones - middle and side (right and left). Each such area can be pinned down.
Determine the order of the set ("step" of highlighting) and the width of the colored strands.
Prepare a clarifier. You can use both a bleaching powder and a special blond dye. The former are used to lighten very dark hair. In this case, the powder is mixed with an oxidizing agent in a ratio of 1: 1.5, 1: 1 or 1: 2, depending on the manufacturer. The consistency of the product should resemble thick sour cream and apply well (do not flow out of the foil!). Also remember that the powder swells and grows in size during operation. To prevent the product from leaking out and leaving stains on the rest of the hair, it must be applied with an indent of 0.5 cm from the edge of the piece of foil. Unfortunately, the "special blond" does not give the whiteness that is obtained with the help of the powder, but it also harms the hair structure much less. This is the best option for blondes and brown-haired women. To prepare such a composition, the paint is mixed with an oxidizing agent in a ratio of 1: 2 or 1: 1.5. In consistency, it is more liquid, therefore a centimeter recedes from the edge of the foil.
Remove the first clip and place 1 piece of foil under the strand.
Apply the clarifier with a special brush. You need to start from the back of the head.
Wrap the strand in foil, making a small envelope.
Repeat the procedure with the remaining areas.
Soak this remedy for 15 to 40 minutes. Open the foil from time to time to evaluate the lightening result.
Remove the foil from your hair.
Wash your strands with shampoo.
When performing the procedure on colored hair, do not forget to do toning.
Use a balm.

Important! Performing root highlighting at home has three important contraindications - a complete lack of experience, very thin strands and the use of different shades.

Popular bugs

When highlighting overgrown roots, try to avoid common mistakes, because they can ruin the expected effect.

Mistake # 1. Contacting another master. Correction of the root zone should be done by the same hairdresser as all highlighting, because each of them has its own unique "handwriting". As a rule, one glance at his own work is enough for a good specialist to decide on the choice of the desired staining method.

Mistake # 2. Increasing the staining area. Avoid dyeing already bleached strands and respect the border. Otherwise, the hair that has been burned with clarifier will simply begin to fall out.

Mistake number 3. No stretch between root highlighting and previously colored strands. By stretching the paint well, the master will make the border almost invisible. To smooth the transition, you can apply a gentle tinting compound.

Mistake # 4. Highlighting on cleanly washed hair. Before staining overgrown roots, you should not wash your head for at least 2 days. In this short time, the strands will be covered with a film of natural fat, which will protect the hair during painting.

Mistake # 5. The use of cheap and low-quality paint. If you are counting on a beautiful result, opt for good professional cosmetics.

Mistake # 6. Too strong oxidizing agent. By using a weaker oxidizing agent and increasing its holding time, you can get a lighter tone without yellowness.

Mistake # 7. Wrong choice of color. When making a highlight correction on the roots, it is important to choose the shade that suits you. Blondes look honey, beige and caramel - they will refresh the face and make you look younger. Platinum and pearl look great on light blond hair. Golden-red strands will help to emphasize the beauty of medium-blond hair. As for brunettes, they can choose coffee, chocolate and chestnut shades.

Tips on how to avoid mistakes when highlighting overgrown roots:

How to care for root highlighting?

Regrown highlighting requires constant care, which consists in observing several important rules.

Rule 1. Wash your hair.

Rule 2. After each wash, use balms, conditioners or masks. It is advisable that they are of the same brand as the shampoo. Note that you can only take care of highlighted hair with the help of store cosmetics. Home remedies, especially oil based ones, will give your hair an ugly yellow tone.

The best brands include:

L'Oreal Professionnel Serie Expert Lumino Contrast- shampoo for highlighted hair, which restores damaged structure and normalizes lipid balance. Does not make the strands heavier, does not dry out the ends, gives the hairstyle shine, retains elasticity;
L'Oreal Professionnel Lumino Contrast- leave-in fluid gel containing silicones. The product envelops each hair and makes the hair smooth, soft and shiny;
John Frieda Frizz-Ease Rehydrate Intensive Deep Conditioner- conditioner for dry hair with strong nourishing and moisturizing properties, as well as facilitating easy and painless combing;
Illumi Lights Schwarzkopf Professional- moisturizing shampoo, which is in great demand among famous masters. Provides very good care to the strands, makes them silky;
Lifetex Color protection Wella Professional- a budget shampoo that nourishes the roots of the strands and preserves color.

Rule 3. From time to time, use toning cosmetics. For these purposes, tonics, balms or shampoos of silver or purple color are ideal.

Rule 4. Choose a quality comb that won't hurt your hair while brushing. Stop at wooden combs with sparse teeth, natural bristle brushes or the trendy Macadamia No Tangle Brush and Tangle Teezer, which in an instant will unravel the tangles, smooth the scales of the strands and make the hair smooth and very beautiful.

Rule 5. For the result of highlighting to please you for a long time, protect your hair from chlorinated water and direct sunlight. They not only dry out the strands, but also contribute to the rapid appearance of an ugly yellow tint.

Rule 6. Regularly apply fluids, serums or sprays to the tips to prevent delamination.

Rule 7. Do not forget about the root zone - once a week pamper it with strengthening masks.

Rule 8. To restore the structure and strengthen the hair, drink a course of vitamins.

Rule 9. Do not comb wet hair - from this they stretch and begin to break.

Rule 10. Do not carry out the procedure too often - you need to grow at least 5 cm. As a rule, the interval between stains is from 3 to 6 months, but, of course, it all depends on the rate of hair growth.

Advice! If the strands have suffered greatly from frequent dyeing, go to those dyeing techniques that do not require regular correction of the root zone (balayage, ombre, Californian highlighting, etc.).