Severe diarrhea with water during pregnancy. Diarrhea in pregnancy: avoid self-medication

15.08.2019

Liquid stool in pregnant women, which occurs no more than three times a day, is not accompanied by increased vomiting, fever, pain and does not contain impurities, does not cause concern, its appearance is associated with hormonal changes in the woman's body. Otherwise, diarrhea can cause dangerous diseases. And since there are many causes of diarrhea, it is important to make a correct diagnosis before starting treatment.

Diagnostic methods:

Initial examination, in which the doctor finds out the nature of the stool (color, texture, smell, presence of impurities or particles of undigested food in the feces), the duration of diarrhea, the number of bowel movements per day, the presence of accompanying symptoms (vomiting, pain, body temperature).

Instrumental methods:

irrigoscopy - examination of the large intestine using an X-ray by introducing an enema with a barium suspension;
Magnetic resonance imaging;
endoscopy.

Not all of the listed instrumental research methods are recommended during pregnancy. The appointment is carried out individually for each case and depends on the timing of pregnancy, the severity of the disease.

Diarrhea treatment

To treat diarrhea during pregnancy should be extremely careful, many drugs have a negative effect on the development of the fetus. Medicines should be taken only as directed by the attending physician, strictly observing the dosage. Treatment depends on the cause of the diarrhea and is prescribed after a complete examination. Common methods for treating diarrhea in pregnant women include:

Replenishment of water balance in the body. To do this, you need to consume as much liquid as possible, it can be water, compote, but not juices from vegetables or fruits.
Saline solutions should be taken, which will help reduce the symptoms of intoxication and replenish the level of mineral salts: Regidron, Tar, Lactosol.
Additionally, you can take agents such as activated carbon, Enterodez, which have excellent adsorbing properties, help to more quickly remove toxins from the body.
Pharmacy yogurt is a preparation containing probiotics necessary to maintain and restore microflora in the intestines.
With frequent diarrhea, it is possible to take Nifuroxazide, which normalizes the microflora and the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

Treatment of diseases causing diarrhea

Emotional disorders in pregnant women not only lead to digestive problems, but can also be very harmful to the baby. If diarrhea was caused by emotional stress, stress, then in addition to drugs to eliminate symptoms, sedatives are prescribed: motherwort, passionflower, mint, valerian.

With infectious and viral diseases, unfortunately, you cannot do without taking antibacterial agents. Antibiotics allowed during pregnancy include:

The group of penicillins - amoxicillin, penicillin, oxacillin, ampicillin. Their penicillin is safer for the child.
Cephalosporins - cefotaxime, cefazolin. These drugs are not recommended only in the first trimester of pregnancy, since they have a negative effect on the development of the fetus. But with life-threatening infectious diseases (for example, pneumonia, sepsis), their use is permissible.
Macrolides - azithromycin, rovamycin, erythromycin, wilprafen.

Therapy with antibacterial drugs should be accompanied by the intake of probiotics or prebiotics to maintain the intestinal microflora. In addition, they are necessary to strengthen immunity, the body's resistance to infections and viruses. These drugs include: Lactobacterin, Bifidumbacterin, Bifikol, Duphalac, Hilak Forte, etc.

Treatment of pathologies of various organs is also selected taking into account the risk to the health, life of the child and his mother.

Medicines contraindicated in pregnancy

For pregnant women, treatment with many antimicrobial drugs is contraindicated, which are a great threat to the normal development of the baby.

List of prohibited drugs

Preparations from the aminoglycoside group are known to have a detrimental effect on the fetus, more precisely on the hearing aid and kidneys. Their use in the early stages of pregnancy can lead to the development of deafness in a child. Among the most dangerous drugs in this group are amikacin, gentamicin.
Trichopolum, metronidazole, used for the treatment of genitourinary diseases, have contraindications for the first trimester of pregnancy.
Metronidazole, moreover, is included in the group of drugs that have an impact on the development of oncological formations.
Sulfonamides, which are dangerous in the early stages, can cause ailments of the circulatory system.
Tetracyclines lead to liver damage, slowed growth of fetal bones.
Bone formation is also adversely affected by fluoroquinolones, which are strictly prohibited during pregnancy.

The use of these contraindicated agents is possible only in especially severe cases, when the patient's condition is fatal.

Traditional methods of treatment

Traditional medicine should be used for mild diarrhea. You can treat diarrhea in the following ways:

Dissolve a teaspoon of potato starch for diarrhea in half a glass of cold water. Take no more than twice a day.
Rosehip and blackberry decoctions, made from a mixture of these berries or taken separately. For cooking, you need to pour two tablespoons of the fruit with a glass of hot water and heat for ten minutes in a water bath. Filter the cooled broth, drink one hundred milliliters five times a day.
You can cook lingonberry or cranberry jelly. To do this, pour boiling water over the berries, knead them, strain and, adding potato starch, cook, stirring occasionally, over low heat. Drink in small sips throughout the day.
Pour a tablespoon of pomegranate peel with a glass of hot water, leave for half an hour and drink instead of tea.
Insist for about two hours a mixture of mint and lemon balm - pour a tablespoon of leaves mixed in equal amounts with a glass of boiling water. This is a great way to eliminate the symptoms of diarrhea and strengthen the nervous system.

Nutrition for diarrhea

The most important thing for diarrhea is maintaining water balance. You need to drink often and in small portions. As a drink, you can use ordinary water without gases, compotes, jelly. It is important for diarrhea to follow a certain diet, in which it is forbidden to eat any dairy products, fried, salty, sour, smoked, spicy, fruits and vegetables, sweets, juices, flour, cocoa and chocolate. The first day of the disease should be limited to drinking plenty of fluids, you can eat some bread croutons, unleavened porridge from boiled rice, or better, rice broth. On the second day, you can add stewed vegetables, a little boiled lean meats, and dairy products to the menu.

It is a mistake to believe that diarrhea is always a natural, albeit unpleasant, pregnancy companion.

It is necessary to pay attention to the nature of the stool - the presence of black feces, prolonged diarrhea, or the detection of mucus or blood in the stool are signals to see a doctor, as this may be symptoms of conditions that threaten the health of the mother and fetus.

Still, what could be the cause of diarrhea in pregnant women?

What Causes Diarrhea During Pregnancy?

The most common cause of diarrhea in the later stages of gestation is the physiological compression of the intestine and its nerve plexuses by an enlarged uterus, due to which its tone increases, peristalsis increases, which provokes an increase in stool frequency and a change in the nature of feces.

In addition, unexpected diarrhea in the last weeks of pregnancy can be regarded as a manifestation of self-purification of the body and serve as a harbinger of an impending birth.

Diarrhea occurs with about the same frequency in women in the early stages of bearing a baby - at 10-12 weeks and be one of the symptoms of toxicosis. This is also a completely natural process associated with hormonal changes in a woman's body.

Further, the "natural" causes of diarrhea are followed by pathological causes that are associated with external influences on the pregnant body. These include diarrhea caused by poor quality food eaten or drinking water and diarrhea caused by the use of any medications.

Very often, such medicines are special vitamin complexes used by a woman during pregnancy. In this case, it is necessary to carefully approach the selection of the drug and opt for another.

In addition, quite often, liquid, frequent stools are associated with nervous tension or anxiety, which, again, due to the hormonal factor, happens to women in an "interesting position" quite often.

Important! It must be remembered that any diarrhea, one way or another, can affect the health of the fetus.

What exactly should alert the expectant mother and force her to immediately seek help from a specialist?

First, severe spastic pain accompanying diarrhea. They are especially dangerous in the first and last weeks of pregnancy, as they can cause the detachment of a normally located ovum in the uterus and the death of the embryo in the early stages, as well as premature birth at a later date.

Secondly, prolonged diarrhea, accompanied by vomiting, contributes to dehydration of the female body and the loss of mineral salts, which in turn can adversely affect the condition of the fetus.

And, thirdly, if the cause of diarrhea is poor-quality food, then the bacteria, viruses and toxins contained in it not only enter the mother's body, but can also enter the body of the hearth, causing serious disturbances in its vital functions. That is why it is necessary to pay special attention to this problem.

Despite the wide variety in the pharmacy network of drugs that promise to help solve such a delicate problem as diarrhea, not all of them are safe for a baby growing in the womb.

It is this issue that this article is devoted to - the issue of choosing a drug against diarrhea for pregnant women. What means do pharmaceutical companies offer us and which of them are really effective and safe?

Overview of approved diarrhea medications during pregnancy

Activated carbon is the most accessible and popular drug of the group of adsorbents - drugs, the action of which is aimed at binding various toxic substances and removing them from the body.

Effective for diarrhea caused by various factors - allergic, infectious, toxic. Also effective for flatulence. Currently farming. manufacturers offer a purified form of the usual black tablets of activated carbon - "White Coal", which has an increased sorption capacity.

Average price of activated carbon: 10 rubles.

Enterosgel is a pasty preparation with a good detoxifying effect. Due to its structure, it binds and removes toxic and poisonous substances, drugs, food allergens, and, most importantly, biological substances that cause the development of toxicosis in pregnant women.
Despite this, the drug does not in the least worsen the degree of absorption of vitamin complexes taken by a woman.

The remedy is absolutely safe both during pregnancy and during breastfeeding.

Average price: 350 rubles.

Nifuroxazide is an antibiotic approved for use by pregnant women under the supervision of a physician in the II-III trimesters. Recommended for diarrhea caused by pathogenic microflora, namely salmonella, klebsiella, E.coli, etc.

In relation to viruses, the drug, of course, is not active, but it protects against the addition of a secondary infection. The advantage of the drug is the lack of absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, thus the drug has no systemic effect. Can be used by adults and children over 6 years old. The course of admission is 6-7 days.

Average price: 100 rubles.

Smecta is a drug of a group of natural adsorbents, one of the safest drugs for the treatment of diarrhea in pregnant women. Due to its ability to well bind bacteria and viruses in the intestinal lumen and remove them from the body, it is recommended for use in diarrhea caused by poor-quality food, allergic factors, infectious diseases.

It is also able to reduce the manifestations of gastritis and stomach ulcers, reduce heartburn and bloating. The drug is safe not only for pregnant and lactating women, but also for children of all ages. The recommended therapeutic dose is 1 sachet for adults 3 times a day, 1 sachet 1 time per day for children.

The average price for 1 sachet is 15 rubles.

Linex is a fairly well-known drug of the probiotic group. It is a complex of beneficial lactic acid bacteria, which, settling in the intestines, contribute to the death of pathogenic microflora and the elimination of dysbiosis that caused diarrhea.

The average price is 450 rubles.

Kaopektat is another drug from the group of adsorbents approved for use by women during pregnancy and lactation, as well as children. In addition to its ability to bind and remove from the body all substances that could cause diarrhea, the drug is able to thicken liquid feces in the intestinal lumen, thereby normalizing stool consistency and making bowel movements less frequent and prolonged. It is produced in the form of a suspension for oral administration and in the form of tablets.

Herbal medicine and some recipes of traditional medicine will be a good help in the treatment of frequent loose stools in pregnant women. So, for example, has a remarkable antidiarrheal effect blueberry jelly if you drink it 1 glass 3 times a day.

One of the oldest, but from this no less effective means - rice water, contributing to the compaction of feces and normalization of the stool. It is prepared simply: you need 1 tsp. pour 0.5 l of rice. Water and cook for about half an hour, then strain the resulting broth and take ¼ cup 2-3 times a day.

We remind you that with any diarrhea that occurs in a pregnant woman, there may be a danger to the health of the developing fetus. Therefore, we advise you to seek immediate medical attention in case of prolonged episodes of loose stools, rather than resorting to self-medication. Be healthy!

Pregnancy, a temporary condition, the result of which is a miracle birth! But, before this "miracle", many women are simply doomed to experience and endure a bunch of ailments such as nausea, heartburn, allergies, diarrhea.

The phenomena that often occur in this state, and the reasons causing these problems, can be different, and proceed in different ways. The main thing is to keep everything under control and not neglect the advice of a doctor.

Diarrhea in pregnant women

Diarrhea is a disease with which everyone is familiar to one degree or another. For a healthy person, this ailment is rarely dangerous. Nervous experiences, something was not eaten, a seasonal virus, the reasons may be different and, on average, in 3-4 days, loose stools normalize. The situation with infections and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is more serious.

Quite a different story with diarrhea in pregnant women. Diarrhea is very common among ailments carrying a child, and can darken even a normal pregnancy. It may be accompanied by vomiting, fever, abdominal pain, weakness, not to mention the fact that in some cases diarrhea increases the risk of termination of pregnancy.

Causes of diarrhea during pregnancy

Frequent stools with a high water content (90% or more) may mean that you need to heal the nervous system or you need to urgently go to the hospital. The causes and consequences of this ailment of pregnant women can be unpredictable; only a doctor will help mommy to understand all the diversity.

Among the main causes of diarrhea are:

One of the most common reasons is the proximity of the organs of the digestive tract and the uterus. Due to the tone of the uterus, the load on the gastrointestinal tract increases, organs can be squeezed and displaced, leading to adverse consequences.
Eating stale or poor quality food. During pregnancy, the body's sensitivity to toxins is increased, and the immune system is weakened. Even despite the fact that most women who carry a child try to carefully monitor their diet and consume only healthy foods, they cannot always avoid an intestinal disorder.
During the first trimester, all digestive processes can change. Taste preferences, perception of smells change, pulls for salty (sour, sweet). Some products may be abandoned in favor of completely different ones. In this regard, diarrhea may be one of the manifestations of toxicosis. If, in this case, the increase in stool frequency is not accompanied by pain, spasms, then you just need to adjust your diet.
Often during pregnancy, women are prescribed special complexes of vitamins and minerals to maintain the health and development of the fetus. However, in some cases, individual intolerance to certain drugs may appear, in the form of nausea or diarrhea. Therefore, if the stool becomes more frequent immediately after taking vitamins or medications, you should choose another course of treatment.
In late pregnancy, diarrhea can be quite natural. The body is thus prepared and cleansed. But if the diarrhea started earlier and is accompanied by pain and cramps, this may be a bad signal foreshadowing premature birth or miscarriage.

Such a disease is extremely dangerous for both the woman and the fetus.

Important! Nervous disorders of pregnant women are often the cause of stool disorders.

How to treat diarrhea

For the most effective treatment, you need to find out the cause of the disease by contacting your doctor. An incorrectly chosen medicine can cause great harm to the fetus and pregnant woman and delay the treatment process. And prolonged diarrhea leads to dehydration of the body and a violation of the water-salt balance.

Attention! Do not try to treat diarrhea on your own, risking the wrong choice of medicines. Many drugs for diarrhea for pregnant women are simply contraindicated. See your doctor.

Various adsorbing agents are considered safe for diarrhea:

Polysorb;
Enterosgel;
Enterodesis;
Activated carbon.

These drugs absorb excess fluid, toxic substances, bacteria. But they should be taken separately with vitamins and medicines. The difference between taking sorbents and other drugs should be at least 2 hours.

Important! It is important to stop diarrhea quickly so that there is no delay in the absorption of nutrients, and to prevent dehydration.

Polysorb during pregnancy

Pregnant women with diarrhea can immediately start taking a drug such as Polysorb. This enterosorbent is completely safe for pregnant women. It removes pathogenic substances from the body and restores the water-salt balance.

The daily dose of Polysorb depends on the body weight of the pregnant woman, it is always used in the form of a suspension. Average:

half a teaspoon without a slide for 10 kg of weight;
dissolved in 50 ml of water;
take 3 times a day, without combining with taking other medications.

Other medications

If diarrhea is accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, saline solutions of Regidron, Tar, etc. are often recommended.

1 liter of water;
1 tsp salt;
0.5 tsp soda.

While waiting for a doctor, you should drink a lot, these solutions make up for the loss of salts and fluids.

All other drugs for the treatment of diarrhea in pregnant women are prescribed by a doctor. As antispasmodics for pain and excessive intestinal peristalsis, No-shpa or papoverin suppositories can be prescribed.

If diarrhea in a pregnant woman is associated with disorders of the nervous system, then the doctor may prescribe a sedative, valerian or motherwort.

In case of infectious bowel diseases, a drug such as Nifuroxazide is prescribed by a doctor. It is an antimicrobial agent that suppresses the activity of most causative agents of diarrhea. There are a number of other antibiotics that can be prescribed at the discretion of the doctor.

In the third trimester, the range of acceptable drugs for prescribing pregnant women expands. Diarrhea during this period can be treated with loperamide tablets. These include:

Loperamide;
Imodium;
Diara;
Entrobene.

These medicines are used to quickly stop diarrhea and avoid dehydration. But the doctor will not prescribe these funds if pathogenic microorganisms are causing the disease.

After diarrhea has been treated, it is often necessary to restore the intestinal microflora. For this, a course of probiotics Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Bifi-form, etc. is prescribed.

Treatment of diarrhea in pregnant women with folk remedies

It is possible to resort to traditional medicine only in case of mild poisoning. In cases of acute illness or infectious lesions, treatment with herbs is unlikely to be effective.

However, in case of chronic intestinal diseases, herbal medicine is able to fix the stool and normalize the bowel function without harm. Traditional medicine for diarrhea recommends slimy drinks and herbal teas, which have an "astringent" effect.

Cereals

Prepare oatmeal broth like this:

50 g oatmeal;
2 glasses of cold water.

Pour the flakes with water and leave for 4 hours. Then cook over low heat until thickened. Take 1 tbsp. l. 4-6 times a day.

Starch water

Would need:

1 tsp starch;
0.5 cups of water.

Mix the ingredients and drink in one go.

Rice broth

Take:

1 cup brown rice
7 same cups of water.

Rice is cooked over low heat until very boiled. Let it settle and drain the liquid into a separate container. Take 1/3 cup every 2 hours.

Pear

Wild pear fruit decoction:

1 glass of finely chopped fruits, pour 2 glasses of boiling water;
cook for 20 minutes;
leave to infuse for 3 hours;
strain.

Take 4 times a day for ½ cup before meals. A baked pear is a good remedy.

Infusion of blackberry leaves and rose hips

Take in equal proportions blackberry leaves and rose hips. Prepare a dry mixture by grinding the ingredients.

2 tbsp. l. pour the mixture with a glass of boiling water;
heat for ten minutes in a water bath;
then let it brew for half an hour.

Strain and cool. Take half a glass 4-5 times a day.

Garnet

An effective method is considered to be the reception of an infusion of pomegranate peels.

1 tbsp. l. crushed dried pomegranate peels;
steam with a glass of boiling water;
infused during the day.

The remedy is considered so good that one dose is enough, but it happens that after 3 hours you need to take it again.

Why diarrhea is dangerous during pregnancy

Depending on the cause that caused this malaise, and on the severity of the course, the consequences for both the pregnant woman and the fetus may be different. The usual indigestion due to a change in diet can go away quickly enough without causing any consequences.

Infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or diarrhea lasting more than three weeks can cause completely different consequences. Improper treatment or neglect of symptoms can even cause miscarriages or premature birth.

Why diarrhea is dangerous:

Infection and viruses can cross the placenta. In the early stages, this can cause a serious threat of fetal development pathologies. In the last trimester, this threatens the development of intrauterine infections, or even the death of the fetus.
Spasms caused by diarrhea can trigger premature labor. Depending on the timing, miscarriages or, at a later date, premature birth may occur.
If diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting, the body becomes dehydrated and the salt balance is disturbed. The body loses essential vitamins and minerals, the absence of which can adversely affect the fetus. The baby may have a developmental delay.
If diarrhea is accompanied by increased body temperature in the first trimester, then this is extremely unfavorable for the developing fetus.
If diarrhea is caused by poisoning with toxins, then there is a high probability that these toxins can poison the baby's body through the bloodstream.

What may be a temporary inconvenience for the average healthy person can become a serious threat to the variable. Therefore, you should not be frivolous about such an ailment as diarrhea during pregnancy. Do not neglect the advice of a doctor, and if loose stools are accompanied by fever, vomiting, abdominal pain, it is better to immediately call an ambulance.

You should also carefully consider the composition of the feces, if blotches of blood or mucus appear in it, you should immediately go to the hospital. Another cause for serious concern should be the discoloration of the stool to nearly black.

Loose stools periodically happen to everyone: nerves, eaten on the eve of "something wrong", a caught virus often cause diarrhea. As a rule, it passes in 3-4 days and does not pose a great danger to a healthy person, with the exception of cases of intestinal infections and serious diseases of the digestive tract. But for a woman carrying a child, diarrhea creates an increased risk of pathology and even termination of pregnancy.

Diarrhea or diarrhea in common parlance is frequent stools with a high water content (90% or more), characterized by sudden urge and difficulty in controlling bowel movements. Diarrhea can be painless, but more often it is accompanied by cramps and cramps in the abdomen, general poor health: nausea, vomiting, weakness, fever.

Most expectant mothers monitor their diet with particular care: they carefully choose products for cooking, avoid "harmful things", and observe the correct diet. But even such measures do not always allow you to protect yourself from intestinal upset. The body of a pregnant woman is weakened, immunity is reduced (this is necessary to preserve the fetus) and is not able to resist numerous microbes.

In addition, the physiological characteristics of the "pregnant" body themselves are the cause of various dyspeptic manifestations: bloating, nausea, heartburn, stool disorders, both in the direction of consolidation and relaxation.

Symptoms of diarrhea and their danger to a pregnant woman

The risk associated with diarrhea is determined by the severity and cause of the disease. Indigestion caused by inaccuracies in diet usually resolves quickly and painlessly. Infectious diarrhea begins acutely and continues violently for several days, manifested by numerous unpleasant symptoms. Chronic diarrhea lasting more than 3 weeks may indicate the presence of gastrointestinal tract pathology or a general disease.

How can diarrhea in pregnant women harm the unborn baby and woman?

Severe cramping pains threaten abortion. Active intestinal peristalsis can provoke uterine contractions, as a result of which detachment of the ovum, the death of the embryo, and premature onset of labor (depending on the period) are possible. Abdominal cramps are especially dangerous in the 1st and 3rd trimesters.
Intestinal infections and viruses can penetrate the placental barrier, which in the early stages threatens with pathologies of the formation of the child, in the later stages - intrauterine infection, hypoxia, developmental delay, premature birth, and fetal death.
An increase in body temperature early in pregnancy is also harmful to the developing fetus.
Abundant diarrhea, especially with vomiting, quickly leads to dehydration, a deficiency in the body of the expectant mother of vitamins and nutrients, which can negatively affect the baby. Long-term impairment of digestion of food in the intestine leads to chronic vitamin deficiency, for a child this means the development of pathologies and growth retardation.
Symptoms such as nausea, weakness, chills indicate poisoning of the body with toxins, the likelihood of which entering the fetal bloodstream is high.

A pregnant woman needs to call an ambulance if diarrhea is accompanied by high fever and vomiting, dizziness and lightheadedness. Also, immediate hospitalization requires the appearance of blood in the feces in the form of mucous streaks or staining of stool almost black.

The appearance of signs of dehydration should also cause anxiety:

constant thirst and dry mouth;
feeling of dry skin and mucous membranes;
weakness, drowsiness, tinnitus;
the appearance of dark circles around the eyes;
rare urge to "small", dark urine.

Treatment of diarrhea in pregnant women

Treatment of diarrhea during pregnancy is complicated by the fact that most drugs are contraindicated for expectant mothers, especially in the early stages. This severely limits the doctor's freedom in choosing treatment methods. If possible, diarrhea is eliminated by following a diet and safe folk remedies. Every woman should remember that many harmless "herbs" during pregnancy can harm the unborn baby and even endanger the very gestation. Before using this or that prescription, it is better to consult with your doctor.

In cases where the patient's condition is alarming, and pills cannot be dispensed with (for example, antibiotics), the doctor may decide to prescribe drug therapy, despite the potential risk to the fetus. Naturally, you cannot take any medications on your own, even if the woman before pregnancy was constantly “saving” from indigestion with them.

What can pregnant women with diarrhea? Diet for illness

Compliance with the diet is shown to all expectant mothers, but in case of gastrointestinal disorders, it should be especially strict. The purpose of special nutrition for diarrhea is to "unload" the digestive organs, create the correct regimen (frequent and fractional), and eliminate foods with a laxative effect. A pregnant woman should not starve; nutrients must be supplied to the body in a timely manner and in sufficient quantities, therefore, severe restrictions are permissible only on the first day of the diet.

Spicy, smoked, fried foods should be completely excluded, and milk should not be used for diarrhea. It is necessary to reduce to a minimum the consumption of fatty, sweet, sour and salty.

On the first day, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids, which will "flush" the gastrointestinal tract and replenish the body's fluid supply. Strong tea is suitable for this, but it is better to prepare rice water: for 1 tsp. rice half a liter of water, boil for 40 minutes and strain the resulting "jelly". Take the broth every 2-3 hours for half a glass. For a "snack" - white bread croutons.

On the second day, you can eat slimy porridge in water (rice, oatmeal), without adding salt and sugar. Drink - fruit drink, tea, still water. Diet breads and dried wheat slices are allowed. It is better to refuse vegetables and fruits for now, but if you really want to, you can finely grate the carrot with an apple (without the peel) and add a spoonful of vegetable oil. You can drink a light chicken or vegetable broth. Be sure to need fresh kefir, yogurt, fermented baked milk containing "live" lactic acid bacteria, which will help the intestines to restore their work.

On the third day, add soft boiled or stewed vegetables (without coarse particles), a steamed cutlet, and a light soup to the porridge. All food should be at a comfortable temperature - not hot or cold, so as not to irritate the digestive organs.

This diet should be followed for at least a week. As a drink, jelly, compote (but not from dried fruits), herbal teas (chamomile, mint) are recommended.

What diarrhea medications can be used for pregnant women?

During pregnancy, you should not take any medications unless prescribed by your doctor. As an exception, you can take only an adsorbing agent, for example, Eneterosgel, Polyphepan, Enterodez, ordinary activated carbon is also suitable, which, by the way, is now sold in a purified form under the name "White coal". Sorbents should not be consumed simultaneously with vitamins and other drugs - at least 2 hours should elapse between the intake of charcoal and other tablets.

In case of severe diarrhea and profuse vomiting, Trisol, Tar, Rehydron saline solutions are recommended, which will maintain the body's water and electrolyte balance and prevent dehydration.

All other medications during pregnancy - only by agreement with the doctor. This also applies to antispasmodics (No-shpa, papaverine suppositories), which relieve pain from excessive intestinal peristalsis, and sedatives (valerian, motherwort), if diarrhea is caused by the increased nervousness of the expectant mother.

After the 30th week, it is permissible to prescribe antidiarrheal tablets based on loperamide - these are Loperamide, Imodium, Diara, Lopedium, Entrobene. These capsules help stop diarrhea quickly enough and avoid a large loss of fluid and nutrients from the intestines. You can not use such funds if loose stools are caused by pathogenic microorganisms (with dysentery, salmonellosis, shigellosis and other infections), so as not to interfere with the cleansing of the intestines from pathogens.

In case of intestinal infections, pregnant women are allowed to prescribe Nifuroxazide, an antimicrobial drug that suppresses the activity of most pathogens that cause diarrhea. Your doctor may prescribe other antibiotics as needed.

To restore the intestinal microflora after treatment, you may need a course of probiotics (Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Bifi-form, Bactisubtil, etc.) With mild diarrhea, it is enough to regularly drink fermented milk drinks marked "bio".

Folk remedies for diarrhea during pregnancy

In acute diarrhea, the use of folk remedies is ineffective: the active substances in medicinal plants are in too low concentrations to quickly relieve unpleasant symptoms. Herbal medicine and "grandmother's recipes" are justified when the diarrhea is prolonged and not associated with an infection. Then the regular intake of mucous drinks and herbal preparations based on "astringent" plants will help to softly fix the stool and normalize the bowel function.

Here are some home remedies that can be recommended for women during pregnancy to stop diarrhea:

Pregnant women should take herbal preparations with caution, as they can cause allergies. Here are several compounds that are considered safe during gestation, if individual reactions are excluded:

St. John's wort and chamomile flowers, plantain leaves, oak bark, Icelandic moss, erect cinquefoil root (1 part each).
Veronica and strawberry leaves, water pepper herb, calamus root, white willow bark, marigold inflorescences.
Thyme, wormwood, falcon grass, bedstraw and alder cones.

Prevention of diarrhea in pregnant women

If a pregnant woman did not follow a diet before the disease, the occurrence of diarrhea should be a good reason to reconsider nutrition. The expectant mother is no longer only responsible for herself, but also for her unborn baby. Therefore, it is extremely important for her not to overstrain the body, which is already experiencing a double load, with heavy, harmful food. But you also need to be careful with healthy foods: if you have digestive problems, you should not lean on raw vegetables and fruits, an excess amount of fiber can provoke loose stools.

It is important to pay special attention to the prevention of poisoning and intestinal infections:

buy only fresh food;
eating freshly prepared food;
monitor the expiration dates;
wash vegetables and fruits thoroughly;
thermally process products: boil meat, fish, eggs well, boil milk and water;
during pregnancy, it is better to refuse catering;
avoid public places, especially during viral epidemics;
observe hygiene rules.

For a healthy body, diarrhea is not dangerous, and the disease goes away in a few days. For women carrying a baby, diarrhea is harmful and increases the risk of developing fetal pathologies and even miscarriage.

This condition always requires the help of a specialist and medical treatment. In this article, we will consider what you can drink for pregnant women with diarrhea.

Diarrhea in pregnant women is accompanied by the same symptoms as in ordinary people. The main symptoms are abdominal pain and cramps, frequent urination to use the toilet, and changes in stool consistency. If the cause was an infection in the body, then there is a risk of developing congenital pathologies, hypoxia, various abnormalities, fetal death (at a later date).

Pain and cramping can lead to early labor and miscarriage (early pregnancy).

Additional symptoms:

bloating and flatulence;
increased body temperature;
vomit;
chills;
nausea;
drowsiness and weakness;
headache;
spasms in the intestines.

When is it necessary to see a doctor without self-medication?

In some patients, symptoms disappear within a few days and do not pose a danger to the fetus. But there are symptoms that require urgent specialist advice:

bowel movements are black, dizziness and weakness are present;
diarrhea does not go away for a long time and is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, chills and vomiting;
the presence of an admixture of blood and mucus in the feces.

Such symptoms may indicate the presence of internal bleeding or exacerbation of peptic ulcer disease.

Also, the symptoms of dehydration are dangerous for mom and baby: thirst, dry skin, dry mouth, frequent urge to urinate, lethargy, dark urine.

Indications and contraindications for self-treatment

Diarrhea in pregnant women can be caused by various reasons and in some cases is a manifestation of a serious illness. Therefore, in this case, self-treatment is unacceptable. Most drugs are prohibited for pregnant women, as they negatively affect the organs and systems of a small organism.

It is important to be examined and to identify the cause of the disease in order to prescribe a safe and effective treatment.

Treatment

Preparations for replenishing water and salt balance

Regidron

Contains sodium citrate, sodium chloride, glucose and potassium chloride. The drug replenishes the supply of electrolytes, which are necessary for the normal functioning of the circulatory system. Due to changes in the consistency of blood, it is difficult for the heart to pump it. As a result of the deterioration of blood supply, the necessary vitamins and minerals are not supplied to organs and systems. The body especially needs sodium and potassium.

Contraindications: the main contraindication is glucose intolerance. It is necessary to use the medicine with caution in patients with impaired renal function and diabetes mellitus. Method of application: 1 sachet of the drug is diluted in a liter of boiled water. The dosage depends on the person's weight. Assign 10 ml per 1 kg of body weight per day. The resulting solution is consumed in small portions throughout the day. The finished solution is stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day. The course of treatment is no more than 4 days.

Price: 200-320 rubles.

Hydrovit

The composition is identical to Rehydron. Available in unflavored sachets with strawberry flavor. Designed to restore the water-salt balance and the regulation of the acid-base environment in children and adults, in order to prevent fluid loss during physical and thermal stress.

Contraindications: renal failure, severe and persistent vomiting, high potassium content in the body, depressed consciousness, impaired absorption of carbohydrates in the intestines. Method of application: it is necessary to prepare the solution before use. The bag is dissolved in a glass of boiled drinking water, mixed thoroughly and consumed in small portions. You can store no more than a day in the refrigerator. For newborns and children under 3 years of age, the daily dose is 3-5 sachets. From 3 to 12 years old 1 sachet after each bowel movement. Children over 12 years old and adults 2 sachets after each bowel movement. The use of the drug must be continued until the symptoms disappear completely.

Price: 180-250 rubles.

Sorbents

Smecta

The safest drug from the group of adsorbents, approved for use in pregnant women and children from birth. It is produced in sachets for preparation of a solution of 10 pieces in a cardboard box with the addition of vanilla or orange flavoring. The composition includes diosmectite. Smecta effectively adsorbs bacteria, viruses, toxins, allergens on its surface and promotes their rapid elimination from the body.

Contraindications: high sensitivity to drug components, intestinal obstruction, osmotic diarrhea. It is prescribed with caution to patients with chronic constipation. Method of application: Newborns and children under two years of age are prescribed one sachet per day. Adults and children over 2 years old 2-3 sachets per day. Dissolve the bag in 50-100 ml of water, mix thoroughly. For infants, dissolve in 50 ml of expressed breast milk.

Price: 150-180 rubles.

Enterosgel

The drug is available in the form of a gel and paste. The drug has a wide spectrum of action. It has an adsorbing effect, effectively removes toxins and allergens from the body, has an enveloping effect on the stomach and intestines, reduces the manifestation of toxicosis and improves the functioning of the liver, kidneys and intestines. It is used for intoxication, toxicosis of pregnant women, oncological diseases, diarrhea, dyspepsia, peptic ulcer, allergies.

Contraindications: intestinal atony, intestinal obstruction.

Method of application: The drug is used one hour before meals three times a day. Single dose for children under 7 years old - 5 g. drug, 7-14 years old - 10 gr., children from 14 years old and adults a tablespoon or 15 gr.

Price: 350-380 rubles.

Activated carbon

The most famous adsorbent drug. It is widely used in medicine and is approved for use in pregnant and lactating mothers, since it is not absorbed into the bloodstream. The effect of the drug is due to its ability to adsorb toxic and harmful substances, allergens, bacteria and viruses on its surface.

Contraindications: chronic constipation, internal bleeding and ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract.

Method of application: Prescribe the drug at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight up to three times a day. If the combined use of other drugs is necessary, it is necessary to maintain an interval of 3 hours. The tablets can be crushed and mixed with water. Thus, the effect of the drug will develop faster. If coal is used repeatedly, then it is necessary to eat fermented milk products.

Microflora normalization preparations

Linex

The drug is from the group of probiotics. Bacteria in the composition of the product kill pathogenic microflora and eliminate dysbiosis, restore normal intestinal microflora. It is widely used for diarrhea, dyspeptic disorders and allergic manifestations.

Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Method of application: adults and children from two years old are prescribed 2 capsules 3 times a day, newborns and children under 2 years old are prescribed 1 capsule 3 times a day. Linex Forte and Linex for children in sachets are taken once. People who cannot swallow the capsule can open it and mix the contents with water, juice and take inside.

Price: 280-510 rub.

Hilak Forte

It is produced in the form of a solution for internal use, in vials of 30, 100 ml and a sachet. Has a sour smell and taste. It is widely used to normalize the intestinal microflora.

Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components, acute form of diarrhea with fever and blood in the feces.

Method of application: Used for children from two years old. Adults are prescribed 40-60 drops three times a day, children from 2 to 12 years old are prescribed 20-40 drops per appointment.

Price: 180-400 rubles.

Bifiform

Contains bacteria that restore intestinal microflora. Used in adults and children from birth.

Contraindications: individual intolerance. It is used for children from two years of age and for adults, 2 capsules once. For a younger age, an oily solution, powder and chewable tablets are produced.

Price: 320-450.

Sedatives

Persen

Prescribed if diarrhea is caused by emotional stress and stress. The composition includes plant extracts of valerian, motherwort, lemon balm and mint. The drug normalizes the activity of the nervous system, improves heart function, relieves stress, normalizes sleep.

Contraindications: high sensitivity.

Price: 230-260 rubles.

Motherwort extract

Medicinal herbal raw materials are best suited for pregnant women. Motherwort relieves stress, helps with insomnia, reduces high blood pressure and heart rate. Good for colic, nausea and flatulence.

Contraindications: individual intolerance.

Price: 50-80 rubles. Tablets - 20-40 rubles.

Valerian extract

Assigned to women from the second trimester of pregnancy. The medicine has a sedative effect, normalizes sleep, relieves tension, dilates blood vessels and lowers the heart rate. Before use, it is advisable to consult a specialist.

Contraindications: children under 3 years of age, intolerance to the components of the drug, deficiency of lactase, sucrase.

Antibiotics and antivirals

Drugs from these groups should be used only as directed by a doctor.

Nifuroxazide (Enterofuril, Ersefuril)

Antimicrobial drug widely used for infectious diarrhea. Available in capsules and suspensions for internal use. The tool has an antidiarrheal, bactericidal effect, removes pathogenic microflora and activates immunity.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, children under 1 month old (for suspension), children under 3 years old (for capsules).

Method of application: Adults take 200 mg four times a day.

It is possible to use No-shpa to relieve spasms; consultation with a doctor is required before use. Loperamide, Diaru, Lopeedium to stop diarrhea can only be taken in the third trimester.

List of prohibited drugs:

Antibacterial drugs (streptomycin, kanamycin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, biseptol, griseofulvin, bactrim);
Quinine preparations;
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Meloxicam, Nimesulide);
Spasmolytic (Spazmalgon, Spazgan, Trimedat, Duspatalin);
Retinoids;
Trimetadine;
Amitopterin;
Progestins;
Trimetadine;
Thalidomide;
Methyltestosterone.

ethnoscience

Pomegranate peel must be poured with a glass of boiling water, let it brew for 20-30 minutes. Then drink it as a tea 3-4 times a day.

Starchy water works well for diarrhea.

To do this, pour 1 tablespoon of starch with a glass of water, mix well and drink.

You can cook blueberry jelly. Blueberries are astringent and are good for diarrhea in children and adults. It also contains vitamins and minerals that are useful for the body. You need to take 1 glass 3-4 times a day.

Take 1 tablespoon of walnut leaves and add two glasses of water. Then cook over moderate heat for 20 minutes. Remove from heat and cool. Take a tablespoon four times a day. Keep unused infusion in the refrigerator.

For stopping diarrhea, an infusion of viburnum fruits is well suited. For 1 liter of boiling water, take a glass of dried viburnum. Cook over a fire for 10 minutes. Then filter the infusion and add two tablespoons of honey and cool.

This medicine is taken 3 tablespoons three times a day.

Be sure to watch a very useful video on this topic.

Diet and diet

On the first day of the onset of diarrhea, it is recommended to refrain from eating. You can use water, jelly, strong tea, broths, white bread croutons. All this prevents dehydration of the body and relieves it. The next day, you can eat unleavened cereals, without adding sugar, salt and spices. Rice water will help protect the intestinal walls and relieve irritation. This broth must be used three times a day. It is important to exclude fried, smoked, spicy and dairy products from the diet.

All food should be at room temperature, as hot or cold will disrupt the digestive tract.

In the complex, herbal infusions of chamomile leaves, mint and lemon balm help well. Raw materials can be purchased at the pharmacy in sachets or in bulk. Plants can be consumed individually or as a collection.

carbonated drinks;
fruit juices;
meat;
coffee;
apricots;
grape;
cucumbers;
fermented milk products;
fresh fruits.

Prophylaxis

Diarrhea at any time increases the risk of deviations in the development of a small organism. Therefore, every woman should carefully monitor her body and observe the following prevention methods:

observance of hygiene rules, thoroughly wash all products;
do not miss examinations by specialists;
observe the diet, take food in small portions 5-6 times a day;
take vitamins for pregnant women.

The period of pregnancy is the happiest for the expectant mother. To avoid undesirable phenomena, she must take care of herself and her baby.

It is important not to self-medicate and seek the help of a specialist in time, since only a doctor can prescribe medication.