Why do white spots appear on the skin? Light spots: causes and methods of treatment. White spots on the body - what are they? Possible causes of the appearance and methods of treatment

20.08.2019

White spots on the skin can be signs of a serious illness, or it can be completely safe and temporary. They can appear on absolutely all parts of the body from head to heels. Why is the process of skin pigmentation disturbed, when can we talk about a disease, what diseases cause such a reaction, what is lacking in the skin and how to get rid of white spots on the skin, we will consider in more detail.

Areas of the skin change their shade to a lighter one than that of the entire skin, due to a change in pigment in the cells. Light spots do not look aesthetically pleasing, especially in large numbers. Sometimes they disappear on their own, but in some cases they indicate serious health problems. This phenomenon occurs due to a disturbed skin pigmentation process or poor blood supply, which in turn appears for several reasons:

decrease in the amount of melanin in skin cells;
violation of blood supply to skin cells, occurs with persistent spasm of the walls of blood vessels;
in the area of formation of a white spot there are dry crusts or dense skin scales;
the formation of scar tissue on the skin surface.

The skin defect can be almost invisible, or it can cover a significant part of the body. As a result of exposure to external factors or special treatment, they disappear.

Note! White spots can appear without the presence of fungus or other bacteria, under the influence of external factors.

When White Spots Are Not Dangerous

Almost every person at least once in his life on the skin appears light areas of the skin, and after a period of time disappear by themselves, and they do not need to be treated.Such manifestations of impaired pigmentation do not pose a threat to health and are not a symptom of the course of the disease. Let's see why this happens:

Symptom of the disease

If the white traces do not go away by themselves for a long time, increasing in number and size, then it is time to contact a dermatologist, phthisiatrician, who will identify the disease that causes such a symptom.
Why white age spots can be a symptom or a consequence of what diseases they are:

Read also How to quickly remove puffiness under the eyes - medication and folk methods

To treat vitiligo, the doctor may prescribe steroid creams, in some cases it helps to restore the production of pigment in the affected areas. Combined treatment is also used in the form of the drug "Psoralen" and subsequent irradiation with ultraviolet light.

It should be noted that the treatment of vitiligo disease can take more than a year before the first signs of a result appear. But doctors do not give a guarantee for 100% recovery.

Provided that the disease is passed from parent to child, treatment may not work at all. The child can only be helped to stop the spread of the disease throughout the body.

Note! The affected areas of vitiligo skin are very sensitive to sunbathing. The use of sunscreen is recommended.

Diseases in children

Some ailments are specific to children only. A child's illness can be of several types:

Interesting! The famous Canadian fashion model and actress Winnie Harlow suffered from vitiligo since childhood. Large symmetrical spots cover a significant part of her body. But this did not stop her from achieving career heights and winning millions of fans.

Treatment

When observing white spots on the body that were not there before, do not immediately panic. But it is still worth consulting a dermatologist. Before the consultation, you cannot treat spots on your own, especially in a child.

In most cases, it is enough to use retinoid preparations, special peels to remove pigmentation of the skin layer, laser correction, it is possible to use antifungal ointments (lichen, poikiloderma, vitiligo). In case of inflammation of the skin on the head, special shampoos may be prescribed..

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SkxPCFf7nHs Video can’t be loaded: White spots on the skin Vitiligo treatment with Sanum Cutis (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SkxPCFf7nHs)

Treatment of vitamin deficiency differs in that the body must be saturated with vitamins and microelements important for its proper functioning. A dermatologist can prescribe a vitamin complex, and a nutritionist will select a special balanced diet. If you do not start treatment in a timely manner, much more serious problems with the body will appear than white spots on the skin.

In other cases (hypomelanosis, cancer, syphilis, tuberculosis, nevus, pityriasis), it is necessary to treat not a superficial sign in the form of skin pigmentation, but a more serious disease. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics, photochemotherapy, cryomassage, and other types of drug and therapeutic treatment.

White spots on the skin can appear suddenly for no apparent reason. There are not many skin diseases with white spots, but it can sometimes be difficult to differentiate between them. Most often, such manifestations are characteristic of pityriasis versicolor, vitiligo and leukoderma. Less commonly, this condition is associated with idiopathic teardrop hypomelanosis.

Injuries, burns and rashes associated with some infectious diseases can also cause transient skin pigmentation disorders. Such spots disappear spontaneously over time.

Pityriasis versicolor: signs and treatment

This fungal disease is widespread, but people with a natural predisposition to this type of mycosis are sensitive to it. Obviously, the acid-base balance of the skin is of great importance. An exacerbation of a fungal disease most often occurs in the spring-summer period and is associated with an increase in solar activity. Because of this, the disease is often referred to as sun fungus.

With pityriasis versicolor, white spots are rounded and located in the upper chest, on the neck, and shoulder blades. The surface of skin defects is covered with flaky scales and has a light color. The fungus inhibits the functioning of melanocytes, which cause skin pigmentation under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. As a result, areas with a violation of the subcutaneous pigment layer do not tan in the sun and remain white against the background of a general darkening of the body.

Diagnosis of pityriasis lichen will not cause difficulty for a specialist dermatologist. Treatment of the disease is long-term and depends on the neglect of the condition. Antimycotic ointments are prescribed, rubbing with an alcoholic solution of salicylic acid. From folk remedies, stains are treated with a weak solution of apple cider vinegar.

Treatment should be regular and continued until the signs of lesion disappear completely, since lichen prickles tends to recur and itch if therapy is incomplete or skipped. Antifungal creams and solutions should be applied daily to discolored skin areas. With a large lesion area, treatment with systemic antimycotic agents of the treazole series (Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, Sertaconazole) is indicated.

In summer, in hot weather, in order to prevent it, it is useful to wipe the places where lesions usually occur several times a day with salicylic alcohol, a solution of vinegar or lemon juice. If it is impossible to devote so much time to processing, an antimycotic agent can be used at intervals of three weeks. During treatment, underwear and bedding should be boiled in a soap and soda solution and ironed to destroy the spores of the fungus. These home remedies are simple, but very effective in fighting the fungus and can quickly remove its manifestations.

Leucoderma: what is it and how to get rid of

Leucoderma is a condition in which small, round, depigmented spots develop on the skin of the body that are not sensitive to sunburn. Pathology is caused by vasospasm or inflammation. Leucoderma cannot be called a disease; it is rather a symptom of several infectious diseases.

Mesh, or lace, leukoderma occurs with syphilis. In this case, small white spots, merging, form a net or lace.
Marble leucoderma is also indicative of syphilis. Pigmentation around the spots is poorly expressed.
Spotted - also appears with syphilis, but differs in the formation of small oval or round spots on a depigmented background.
Medicinal leukoderma is observed after the use of certain drugs.
Leprosy - as a result of unexplained leprosy, often of tuberculous origin. It looks like depigmented small spots with impaired sensitivity, surrounded by a rim of hyperemia.
Professional leucoderma appears on the skin of the extremities due to constant contact with toxic media (most often, with professional resins).

The causes of the appearance of leukoderma are divided into two groups: of unknown origin and infectious etiology. The condition can occur in such cases:

after skin lesions (scaly, pityriasis or pink lichen, seborrheic eczema, parapsoriasis);
as a result of taking certain medications;
as a symptom of tuberculosis or secondary syphilis.

In any case, a complete examination and identification of the causes of the lesion is necessary.

Diagnostics begins with a visual examination and questioning of the patient, based on these data, a clinical picture of the disease is drawn up. The most informative is the study using Wood's fluorescent lamp in a dark room. It is directed to the skin, healthy skin will reflect the light, and the affected one will absorb it. In this case, defects will become noticeable that are not visible under normal lighting.

Treatment of leukoderma is reduced to the treatment of the provoking disease. The depigmented areas will restore their natural color over time. In some cases, hormonal drugs and PUVA therapy are prescribed.

Vitiligo

It is a skin pathology characterized by areas of depigmentation caused by the destruction of melanin. The people call this disease "dog", which is associated with the characteristic type of the patient. The origin of this condition is not fully understood, but a connection with some diseases of internal organs is known.

According to statistics, vitiligo affects about 1% of the world's population. It affects both light and dark-skinned people equally often. The manifestation of the disease in half of the cases occurs at the age of 10-30 years. The disease is formed under the influence of a number of both external and internal factors. Relapses often appear in the spring and summer, when the activity of ultraviolet rays increases.

Dysfunction of the liver is considered one of the most likely causes of white spots on the body.... In addition, stressful situations, infections, disruptions in the hormonal system can lead to the appearance of a problem. Hereditary predisposition to the development of the disease is also of great importance. The disease often occurs after severe intoxication, viral diseases, bruises and craniocerebral trauma. Therefore, the appearance of vitiligo can mean that the well-being of the body is seriously impaired.

Treatment is lengthy and often unsuccessful. To get rid of stains, it is first necessary to restore adequate functioning of the hormonal system and liver. You can mask a visual defect using PUVA therapy. It consists in taking photosensitizing agents and UV radiation. Sometimes the doctor may recommend a skin transplant, since the disease is difficult to respond to physical and phytotherapy.

Pigmented nevus

A pigmented nevus looks like a single discolored speck ranging from 2 mm to 2-3 cm in size. This is a congenital formation with an unexplained etiology, most likely, its formation is associated with genetic abnormalities in the structure of skin cells. This type of nevus can increase during life, but does not cause physical discomfort, is not prone to rebirth. It is localized more often on the back, shoulders, abdomen, neck. No treatment required.

White spots in children

Local areas of skin depigmentation in children arise due to internal disorders in the baby's body. Diseases that can cause white spots on the skin are certainly of concern to parents, but most of them do not pose a serious danger to the child. Not all diseases that cause depigmentation are well understood. You should not try to cope with a skin lesion in a child on your own; you should visit a doctor as soon as possible. The most common conditions that cause white spots on the skin are hypomelanosis, pityriasis white and pityriasis versicolor.

Hypomelanosis

It is common in infants and young children. It has the appearance of fancy-shaped white plaques. It occurs most often due to a serious illness suffered by the child, but there may be other reasons. To clarify the diagnosis, the dermatologist must have on hand all the necessary results of diagnostic measures, in particular, the protocol of histological examination.

Hypomelanosis is a dangerous disease that can adversely affect the state of the baby's nervous system and lead to gross violations of general development. Scientists until now have not been able to figure out the mechanism of the disease and its effect on the central nervous system. If signs of this pathology appear, it is necessary to show the baby to the doctor. The therapy is much easier to carry out at the beginning of the development of the disease, its result will be seen faster, and the prognosis is better. In the course of treatment, retinoids are prescribed to improve the condition of the skin, and procedures that promote gentle exfoliation of the upper layer of the epidermis.

White pityriasis

A characteristic sign of the disease is small white oval plaques. Most often, the spots are located on the face, upper body, or arms. This disease affects children between the ages of 3 and 16, it is not transmitted and does not pose a particular danger to the health of a child or adolescent. Despite the fact that the disease does not cause any discomfort, parents can be very worried about a white spot on the skin of a baby. It will disappear spontaneously over time, it is only necessary to moisten the problem area more often.

Pityriasis versicolor

Spots appear as a result of fungal skin lesions. They primarily occur on the neck, back, upper chest, and armpits. The lesions look like white spots of a round or oval shape, accompanied by itching and flaking. Against the background of the disease, the child's regional lymph nodes may increase. Pathology is infectious in nature, therefore it is transmitted from one child to another, but not all children are equally susceptible to the disease. Treatment is long-term, antifungal ointments and rubbing with salicylic alcohol are used.

Which specialist to contact

If white spots of any shape and size appear on the skin of the body, you should consult a dermatologist. If it is not possible to establish the nature of the violation after the examination, the doctor will refer the patient to specialists of a different profile: immunologist, oncologist, infectious disease specialist, rheumatologist, neurologist. Often, skin pathology is just one of the manifestations of internal diseases... It is not always possible to completely cure the spots and restore the color of the affected skin areas. In this case, the patient is advised to consult a beautician or plastic surgeon.

Any changes in the skin are troubling and include the appearance of white spots. Such changes may depend on congenital characteristics and genetic predisposition, acquired skin diseases.

Stains can be a reaction of the body to diseases and disorders in the body. There are spots caused by infectious pathogens, chemical exposure and requiring urgent action, others do not affect the health of the body in any way and do not need treatment. What determines the appearance of white spots, which are the most common and what should be done with them.

Types of white spots

The most favorite diagnosis of all doctors, when white spots appear - vitiligo, translated from Latin literally means "skin disease" or "deficiency." This is a form of hypomelanosis, a decrease in the content of melanin in the body.

There is also a type of vitiligo, the so-called setton nevus - white round or oval spots that appear around moles after excessive sunburn. They are harmless, but they must be observed with high quality.

Changes in skin color hypomelanosis, namely its two forms and albinism, are classified as hereditary diseases. But they can appear both at birth and after decades.

Concerning leucoderma, then the acquired changes are added to the hereditary changes affecting its development. Infectious diseases - syphilis and leprosy, the first reason.

The second reason is endocrine changes in the body.

What white spots require treatment

In some cases, there is no cure for white spots, for example, spots caused by albinism cannot be treated. The same diseases include lichen rosacea, for which treatment has not been invented, due to the absence of a specific pathogen.

But with accompanied itching, therapy can be prescribed with the use of drugs and ointments used in the treatment of allergies. Pink lichen goes away on its own when the patient recovers.

Pigmented white spots on the skin caused by infections or chemical burns require timely treatment. But an accurate diagnosis is needed, an error in the exact determination of the causes can lead to absolutely useless and unnecessary treatment.

The main function of melanin is to protect the body from the effects of ultraviolet radiation. In its absence, skin areas devoid of pigmentation should be protected from prolonged exposure to the sun.

Hello dear readers! In the article, we discuss white spots on the skin - we will talk about the causes and symptoms of the disease, present the diet and ways to deal with the disease.

Healthy skin has a uniform cover due to the production of a special substance - melanin. The appearance of white spots on the skin is associated with a violation of its production.

Spots can appear on any part of the body and can be of different sizes and shapes. The disease does not cause physical concern, except for aesthetic perception. It is common in people of all races, regardless of sex characteristics and skin type.

What diseases cause spots on the skin

Skin pigmentation disorders are often associated with infectious and fungal diseases occurring in the body.

Fungal infections

Pityriasis versicolor is an infection that enters the body as a fungus. It enters cells and blocks melanin synthesis, resulting in small white spots.

Over time, if you do not take any action, they increase in size, merging into one large oval spot.

The main place of spread of the fungus is the back, chest, shoulders and face. Spots on the skin can sometimes be accompanied by itching, slight peeling.

The reasons for the development of such a pathology are obvious: decreased immunity, frequent colds, disruption of the work of internal organs, non-compliance with hygiene procedures.

You can treat white spots on the skin with antifungal ointments, lotions, solutions. This disease requires a comprehensive examination by a dermatologist who will correctly diagnose, select drugs, and exclude further complications. With adherence to medication, white spots on the skin will disappear in 10-14 days.

Lichen is not contagious, but it is better for relatives to allocate separate dishes for food, bathroom accessories, bed linen.

Lichen pink

Pink lichen is a disease that develops as a result of the transferred herpes virus. The initial stage is manifested in the formation of a small plaque, from which spots with clear outlines spread.

Since lichen is called “pink,” the spots are pale or bright pink. The disease is painless, itching and redness are rarely noted. It is not contagious. With timely treatment, symptoms disappear in 7-8 weeks.

Treat white spots on the skin with vitamin complexes and antihistamines. During treatment, pickled foods, smoked meats and spicy foods are excluded from the diet. If symptoms persist after 8 weeks, a skin biopsy should be performed for histological examination.

Vitiligo

Pigmented spots on the skin also appear as a result of autoimmune diseases and hormonal disruption: the system begins to destroy melanocytes, resulting in milky spots. The main affected areas are the armpits, face, hands, skin in the area of scars and scars.

The disease is not treatable, there are medications and procedures that can weaken the progression process. To do this, use special ointments, laser therapy. They improve metabolic processes, promote the production of melanin, and provide long-term remission.

If you have white spots on your skin, seek the advice of a dermatologist. The sooner you undergo a comprehensive examination, the faster you will identify the cause, you will undergo a course of therapy without negative consequences.

Other causes of white spots

Other factors can also cause white spots.

Internal factors:

heredity;
severe form of the course of the disease of the internal organs (liver, kidneys);
hormonal disruptions;
iodine deficiency for the proper functioning of the thyroid gland;
acute viral infections;
deficiency of vitamins in the body;
chronic mental and nervous disorders.

External factors:

sensitivity to chemicals in detergents, fabrics;
physical injuries with damage to the skin;
prolonged exposure to the sun and solarium.

How dangerous are white spots

The main cause of white spots is disturbances in the synthesis of melanin. Melanin is a pigment that protects the skin from sunburn. Therefore, the danger of stains is that sunburn can easily occur on the affected areas.

To understand the danger of white spots, one must start from the reasons for their appearance. If the cause is a fungal or viral infection, then there is nothing to worry about - a course of antifungal or antiviral drugs will easily help get rid of the problem.

If the reason is vitiligo, then everything is somewhat more complicated. It is impossible to get rid of white spots with this disease. Therefore, the best recommendation is to spend less time in the sun.

How to prevent stains

Below are a number of preventive measures against white spots.

do not be in the sun for a long time;
use maximum UV protection;
use household chemicals only with gloves and a mask;
do not overdry the skin in a solarium;
do not use synthetic clothing;
maintain water balance in the body;
avoid skin injuries, including burns;
avoid stressful situations, insomnia.

It is also necessary to regularly carry out skin diagnostics by a dermatologist.

Diet to remove stains

For the production of melanin, it is necessary to consume trace elements such as copper, zinc and iron. This complex allows you to look good both inside and outside.

cucumbers;
pork liver and kidneys;
dog-rose fruit;
mushrooms;
seafood;
blueberry;
lentils;
beans;
peas;
buckwheat;
oatmeal

For prevention, fatty foods, excessive consumption of pickled and smoked foods, as well as hot spices should be excluded from the diet.

Treating white spots on the skin

As mentioned earlier, if the cause of the spots is a fungal or viral infection, then the solution is a course of antiviral or antifungal drugs.

If the cause of white spots is vitiligo, see a dermatologist. Usually, external / internal meladinin, endocrine and hormonal drugs are prescribed for treatment.

There are other treatments for vitiligo:

Melagenin-plus is an extract of the human placenta and calcium chloride on alcohol.
Photochemotherapy - exposure of the skin to ultraviolet light.
Using a helium-neon or excimer laser.
Skin grafting (in rare cases).
Whitening of unaffected skin.

In addition to drug methods, you can use folk methods:

Fill the pods of hot pepper (5-6 pieces) with vodka (0.5 liters) and leave for 25 days. Lubricate the stains with the finished tincture every other day.
Dandelion roots (3-4 tablespoons) pour boiling water (1 liter), let it brew for 2-3 hours, take 100 milliliters before meals 3 times a day.
Chop the rhubarb root, mix with 9% vinegar and apply to the spots.
Brew valerian root. Insist and drink a decoction of 1 teaspoon for 3 months 3 times a day.

This concludes our article. Tell your friends about us, share the link on social networks. Be healthy!

The main reason why white spots appear on the human body is the loss by skin cells of the natural dark pigment - melanin. If the level of melanin in a person is initially rather low, then the loss of pigmentation in areas of the skin is observed from birth and throughout the entire life span. If white spots appear suddenly, this indicates the possible occurrence of some pathological processes, such as:

Vitiligo.
Pityriasis versicolor.
White versicolor.
Syphilitic leukoderma.

It is rather difficult to independently recognize a disease, the symptom of which is light spots on the skin. Therefore, you should not engage in self-diagnostics, and even more so, prescribe treatment for yourself, but you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

2 Vitiligo

An almost incurable disease of the skin, the condition of which is characterized by a low level of melanin. Light spots appear at an early age, most often before the age of 25, with the same probability in both men and women.

The exact causes of the onset of the disease are currently not clear, with some certainty we can only talk about risk factors:

Malfunctions of the digestive system.
Immune disorders.
An imbalance of hormones in the body, which is a consequence of a malfunction of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus.
Deviations in the metabolic processes of the body.
Diseases of the thyroid gland, kidneys or adrenal glands.
Frequent exposure to stressful situations.
Getting sunburn.
Physical injury.
The recovery period after infectious diseases.
Accumulation of certain chemicals (phenol, formaldehyde, synthetic resins, heavy metals) in the body.
Hereditary factors.

In addition to skin hypopigmentation, it does not cause particularly disturbing symptoms. Although before the appearance of a new white area of the skin, a slight itching is possible, like with a mosquito bite.

The main symptom of the disease is the formation of well-defined areas of the skin, which over time acquire a milky white color. At the same time, whites retain all the properties of normal skin, while remaining smooth and hydrated.

The most common spots for blemishes include the face, hands, elbows, knees, armpits, and around the eyes and mouth. Over time, more and more spots may appear, but in different people this process occurs at different rates, it is difficult to predict the moments of hypopigmentation.

As the doctor decides on an individual basis, it is often necessary to identify the effectiveness of a particular drug after its prolonged use. The highest positive results can be observed after treatment in the following ways:

PUVA therapy. The most commonly used method of treating vitiligo is based on the use of preparations containing psoralen, together with irradiation of the affected skin with long-wave ultraviolet rays.
The use of hormonal ointments. For topical use, medicinal ointments containing Pimecrolimus (Elidel) or Tacrolimus (Protopic) are most often prescribed.
Taking Melagenin - a drug that stimulates the production of melanocytes - pigment cells.

Vitiligo can occur in children of all ages. When approaching the treatment process, some points should be taken into account:

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to undergo a thorough diagnosis.
If you receive conflicting results, it makes sense to undergo the procedure again in another clinic.
Treatment for children over 4 years old is no different from treatment for adults.
You should not insist on treating children under 5 years of age if the doctor refuses to do so. Treatment can do more harm than good.

3 Pityriasis versicolor

White spots on the skin can appear due to the most common fungal disease - pityriasis (or colored) lichen. Young males living in very warm climates are most susceptible to this type of infectious pathology. Less commonly, it can be found among children and the elderly.

The answer to the question why, in this disease, white dots appear on the body, in some cases forming spots, is the presence of the fungus Malassezia furfur on the skin.

This type of yeast-like fungi is always present in small quantities on human skin, but the presence of certain conditions may lead to their growth. Warm and humid climates, excessive sweating of the body, oily skin, unbalanced diet, the use of corticosteroid drugs and any factors that weaken the immune system stimulate the growth rate of fungi, which is why white spots appear on the surface of the skin.

In addition to the above factors, the causes of pityriasis versicolor can be:

Vegeto-vascular dystonia.
Disorders in the endocrine system.
Frequent use of antibacterial agents.
Tanning and sunbathing abuse.
Hormonal imbalance.

The main symptom of this type of lichen is the appearance of hypopigmentation mainly in the chest, back, abdomen, neck, scalp. Over time, the white age spots change color to red and eventually turn brown. It is for this reason that it is also called colored. Most often, areas of the skin with altered pigmentation do not cause discomfort, but in some cases they can provoke slight itching.

As a rule, the treatment of infectious pathology begins with the local use of antifungal drugs, which include the most effective and safe ointments: Salicylic, Sulfuric, Mycozolon, Ifenek, Lamisil, Nuksenar, Mikoseptin, etc. Mifungar, until the symptoms of the disease completely disappear.

With more complex forms of pityriasis lichen, the use of local remedies is an insufficient measure, therefore, in addition to the use of ointments, antimycotic drugs for oral administration can be recommended. In most cases, these are antifungal antibiotics: Nystatin, Levorin, Pimafucin, Itraconazole, Fluconazole, etc.

4 Lichen lichen simplex

A disease of unknown etiology, which results in spots on the skin of a child, because this disease most often occurs in people in childhood and adolescence. This type of pathology is the least aggressive, so it often does not require active treatment and can go away on its own. But nevertheless, treatment should not be neglected.

Until now, various theories have been constantly put forward about the causes of infectious pathology and almost instantly refuted. At the moment, the most likely factor in the excitation of the disease is considered to be white fungi, which are present on the skin of the body of almost every person. Most often, the disease is found in people with the following diseases:

Atopic (allergic) dermatitis.
Bronchial asthma or a predisposition to it.
Eczema at the genetic level (a kind of unfavorable background that is transmitted from ancestors).
Pollinosis (hay fever).

White lichen is mainly found in children between the ages of 1 and 17. At the same time, the disease does not cause unpleasant sensations, in addition to a violation of the aesthetic properties of the skin, and quickly passes without assistance.

The main symptom of the disease is white spots on the body in the lateral areas of the arms and legs, which can be prone to peeling, and in winter, inflammation. Minor itching may sometimes be present. Despite the non-aggressive nature of the disease, experts still recommend showing the child to a dermatologist in order to exclude more severe types of diseases.

As already mentioned, the disease in most cases goes away on its own and does not require treatment. But for cosmetic purposes, Lanolin or Baby creams can be used to moisturize areas of the skin that have lost pigmentation. In winter, in case of inflammatory processes, hydrocortisone ointment is applied.

5 Syphilitic leucoderma

Secondary leukoderma is not an independent disease, it is only a consequence of another venereal disease - syphilis. Most often occurs in women with a relapse of the underlying disease and is in the nature of disorders of nervous trophism. In the second phase of the course of the disease, white spots on the skin are localized on the back and side of the neck, but they can also be deployed on more extensive areas of the skin - the upper back, areas of the shoulder joints.

Symptoms of the development of syphilitic leukoderma after primary infection with syphilis appear after 2-3 months and can persist for many years. These include:

Pigmented spots on the body, white, pink or red, concentrated on the entire skin, including the areas of the feet and palms. The rash can be accompanied by the main symptoms of flu and colds: high fever, headache, aches throughout the body.
Baldness of most of the scalp.
In cases of damage to the vocal cords, a hoarse voice may appear.

With syphilitic leukoderma, the white dots encircling the surface of the neck do not cause uncomfortable physical sensations, do not become inflamed or flake off.